知乎教育-2017浙江专升本完形填空
2017年英语浙江卷-答案
2017年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语答案解析第一部分听力1.【答案】 C2.【答案】 A3.【答案】 C4.【答案】 B5.【答案】 A6.【答案】 C7.【答案】 A8.【答案】 B9.【答案】 C10.【答案】 B11.【答案】 B12.【答案】 C13.【答案】 A14.【答案】 B15.【答案】 A16.【答案】 B17.【答案】 C18.【答案】 A19.【答案】 C20.【答案】 A第二部分阅读理解第一节A21.【答案】 C【解析】根据文章第一段首句“Benjamin West… when he was only six years of age”以及第四段首句“In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old”和最后一段，并结合全文可知，全文主要讲述了本杰明·韦斯特少年时代的艺术启蒙，故选C项。
【考点】考查主旨大意。
22.【答案】 D【解析】该句需要结合上下文来理解的，第二段提到本杰明剪猫的毛来制作画笔，导致猫惨遭“毁毛破相”，而下文又提到本杰明的堂兄Pennington 给他送来了颜料和画笔。
由此可以推知，画线句说明“猫的命运得到了改善”，隐含着“本杰明将得到真正的画笔”，故选D项。
【考点】考查句意理解。
23.【答案】 B【解析】根据文章第五段首句“In the city，Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings”可知，为了更好地发展本杰明的绘画天赋，堂兄Penningon 给了他很多帮助，提供了创作油面的材料，故选B项。
【考点】考察细节理解。
24.【答案】 D【解析】根据文章最后一段本杰明说的话以及“While it is likely that he understood... The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist”可推知，Willians给本杰明的两本关于绘画的著作帮助本杰明打开了艺术之门，使他立志成为艺术家，故选D项。
浙江专升本--内部资料知乎专升本英语作文热点及模块分析
浙江专升本--内部资料知乎专升本英语作⽂热点及模块分析知乎专升本英语作⽂热点及模块分析第⼀板块、社会现象作⽂（观点态度）⼀、⽹络游戏Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic Online Games.You should write at least120words,and base your composition on the outline below:1)现在有些⼤学⽣沉迷于⽹络游戏，家长和学校对此忧⼼忡忡，2)但有⼈认为⽹络游戏并⾮⼀⽆是处，3)你的看法。
⼆、⼿机Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic The Role of Mobile Phone.You should write at least120words,and base your composition on the outline below:1)现在⼈们的⽣活离不开⼿机，尤其是学⽣⽆时⽆刻不在玩⼿机2)有⼈认为⼿机会给⼈带来….3)有⼈认为⼿机不会给⼈带来..4)你的看法。
三、图书馆Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic Do Libraries Become Useless at the Age of Information?You should write at least120words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.有些⼈认为信息时代不再需要传统图书馆了，因为…2.有些⼈认为信息时代传统图书馆仍然有重要作⽤，因为…3.你的看法…四、叫外卖Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic take-away food. You should write at least120words according to the outline given below in Chinese:1.叫外卖现象在⼤学⽣⽣活越来越普遍2.叫外卖的利弊3.你的看法五、结合图表的社会现象Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled Cell Phones.You should write atleast150words and based on the following gragh and the outline given below in Chinese:Year The number of cell phoneIn199924,480,000In20021,030,000In2017More than5billion1.描述所⽰的⼿机⽤户变化情况2.出现这种情况的原因3.对此现象做出评价第⼆板块、社会问题作⽂（原因及⽅法）⼀、⽼⼈Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled We Should Balance Our Love.You should write at least150words and based on the outline given below in Chinese:1.现在有很多⼈关⼼下⼀代超过关⼼上⼀代（⽼⼈）2.这⼀现象带来什么问题3.你认为应该怎么做⼆、噪⾳污染问题Directions：For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a short essay entitled How to eliminate noise pollution.You should write at least150words and based on the outline given below in Chinese:1.噪⾳污染问题已成为社会关注的焦点；2.怎样解决噪⾳污染问题；3.作出总结。
2017年专升本真题版
2017年真题时间：150分；总分150分：__________分数:___________答案：1---5 6--10. 11---15 16---20. 21---25 26---30. 31--35 36----4041---45 46--50 51---55 51---5561---65 66---70 71----75 76----80一．单项选择( )1. In order to search for the escaped prisoner, the police decide to question _____es along this road.A. whoB. whomC.whoeverD. whomever( )2.Albert Einstein often stressed to interviewers that his acplishments would certainly have been achieved by others ______lived.A.he had neverB. never had heC. never he hadD. had he never( )3.Some panies have introduced flexible working time with less emphasis on pressure______.A.and more on efficiencyB. and more efficiencyC. than efficiencyD. than more on efficiency( )4. They are going to have the serviceman ______ an air--conditionerin the office next week.A. installB. to installC. to be installedD. installed( )5. More and more people begin to realize that it is about time the government ________further measures to control pollution.A. must takeB. is takingC. takesD. took( )6. While crossing the mountain areas, all the men had guns for protection lest they ______ by the local bandits.A. be attackedB. were attackedC. must be attackedD. would be attacked( )7.The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing ( )8._______mirror the ideas and opinions of women in the United Statesin the later part of the 1800s.A. Whether the novels o Mary Jane Homes.B. The novels by Mary Jane Homes.C. Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.D. Why Mary Jane Homes wrote novels.( )9._____my father wants me to do after the retires is to write a book.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. those( )10.The speed ________light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A.In whichB.by whichC. From whichD. at which( )11.Steven ______my letter; otherwise he would have replied before now.A. has receivedB. should have receivedC. couldn’t have receivedD. ought to have received( )12.Your hair wants ____. You’d better have it done tomorrow.A. to cutB. cuttingC. cutD. being cut( )13. Tom can’t speak Chinese, but Peter_______.A. doB. doesC. didD. done( )14.All those are matters ________ attention.A. is worthyB. worthyC. worthy ofD. which is worthy of ( )15.But for your help, I _______.A. can have failed againB. may have failed againC. will have failed againD. would have failed again( )16.Mr. Grant _____ in Hangzhou since 2006. He loves this city.A. has been livingB. livedC. will be livingD. will have been living( )17. They were in________ when they left that they forgot the airline tickets.A. a such anxiousB. a such anxious rushC. such an anxious rushD. so an anxious rush( )18. Under no circumstances ______ our car.A. they are borrowB. are they to borrowC. they will borrowD. could they be borrowing( )19.You’re going to the United States next year. You should now practice _______ English as much as possible.A. speakB. to speakC. speakingD. spoke( )20. All fights _______ because of the snowstorm, we decided to take the train.A. were canceledB. had been canceledC. having canceledD. having been canceled( )21. Only one little boy ______ the accident; everyone else was killed.A. survivedB. submittedC.sufferedD. succeeded( )22. I don’t know whether he said is true, but I’ll try to ______ it.A. confineB. confessC. conformD. confirm( )23. My camera can be _______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A. treatedB. adjustedC. adoptedD. remedied( )24Children who are over protected by their parents may bee _____.A.hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed( )25.I think the whole paper has to be rewritten; only the first few paragraphs may be ______.A. sustainedB. containedC. retainedD. maintained( )26.The boat_______, throwing the boys into the water.A.turned onB. turned downC. turned offD. turned over ( )27.The teacher asked a difficult question, but finally Peter ________ a good answer.A. came up toB. came up forC. came up withD. came up against( )28.Mr. Wang is getting too old for football. He decides to _____tennis instead.A. take inB. take upC. take forD. take over( )29. Not long ago, a person who I know very well was _______ an accident.A. related toB. included in B. involved in D. subjected to( )30. It is our ________ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.A. consistentB. considerateC. continualD. continuous ( )31. Many people plain of the rapid ______ of modern life.A. rateB. paceC. speedD. growth( )32. We discussed this problem for several days but couldn’t e to a(n ) _____.A. resultB. endC. conclusionD. judgement( )33.I am _____every day by the slow bus service in this city.A. annoyedB. confusedC. horrifiedD. irritated( )34. No one likes him because his action doesn’t _____ his words.A. correspond withB. agree onC. municate withD. consist of( )35. His knowledge of English literature is _______ mine.A. superior thanB. superior toC. superior more thanD. superior better to( )36. He rarely goes to the cinema as his work _______ almost all his time.A. takes awayB. takes overC. takes upD. takes in ( )37.The World--Cup football match will be televised ______ tot the world.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lively( )38. The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I’ll phone today and ______ a table.A. preserveB. reserveC. observeD. deserve( )39. Never waste anything, but ______ never waste time.A. after all b. all in all C. above all D. all over ( )40. Generally speaking, a business letter should be written in formal style _____in a personal one.A. rather thanB. other thanC. less thanD. more than 二．完型填空〔每空1分，20题，共20分〕41_who they are or what they do.Americans spend 42__ t ime at work than that anytime since World War II.In 1950,the US had fewer working hours43__ anyother industria lized country.Today,it exceeds every country 44__ Japan wherei ndustrialized employees load 2155hours a yearpared 45__ 1951 in the US and 1603 in the46_ _ West Germany.Between 1969 and 1989,employed Americans 47__ an average of 138 hours to their yearly workschedules.The workweek 48above 40 hours.But people are workingmore weeks each year.49__paid time off holidays,vacations,si ck leave shrink 50 50% in the 1980s.As corporations have 51__ stiff petitions and slow in growth of productivity,theyhave pressed employees to work longer.Cos t-cutting lay-offs in the 1980s 52__ the professional and managerial runs,53__ fewerpeople to get the job done.In lower paid occupations 54__ wages have been reduced,workers have added hours 55__overtime or extra jobs to 56__ their livin g standards.The government estimatesthat more than 7 million people hold a second job.For the first time,large 57__of people say they want to cut 58_ on working hours even itmeans earning less money.59__ most employers are unwilling to let them do so.The government which has stepped back from its traditional 60__s as a regulator of work timeshould ta ke steps to make shorter hours possible.( )41.A.of B.with C.for D. by( )42.A. less B.same C.more D.much( )43.A. to B.like C. than D.among( )44.A. and B.but C.as D.or( )45.A. for B.with C.in D.at( )46.A. past te C.earlier D.former( )47.A. added B. Increased C.brought D.totaled( )48.A. stood B.stopped C. remained D.set( )49.A. However B.Nevertheless C.Therefore D.Morever( )50.A. by B.at C.with D.below( )51.A. suffered B.experienced C.undertaken D.endured( )52.A. shortened B.reduced C.lessened D.relieved( )53.A. leaving B.left C.leave D.to leave( )54.A. which B.where C.while D.though( )55.A. by B.for C. to D.in( )56.A. pressure B.conserve C.improve D.protect( )57.A. numbers B.amounts C.figures D.quantity( )58.A. off B.out C.in D. back( )59.A. For B.And C.But D.Furthermore( )60.A. rule B.function C.task D.role三.阅读理解〔每题2分；20题，共40分〕Passage AThe White House is the most visited residence in the world. Tours may be scheduled through our Washington DC office. Due to security and scheduling procedures, there are a few things you should know before requesting a tour:• Only groups of 10 or more may request a tour.•Requests must be submitted with a minimum of one month’s advance notice from the date of the tour. Notice of whether your application is accepted will be given 10 days prior to the date requested. All tours, even after they have been confirmed, are subject to cancellation due to security interests.•Tours are only conducted Tuesday through Saturday from 7:30 am to 11:30 am.To process your request for a tour, please contact our Washington office at (202) 224-5521 and provide the following information: • Date(s) requesting.•Security information for each person in your party, including: name as it appears on I.D. (I.D. required for ages 14 and up), date of birth, social security number, country of origin, and citizenship (公民的身份).• A home address and daytime and evening phone numbers for the designated (指派的) leader of the group.• A contact number while in DC for the designated leader of the group.After your request is accepted, our office will contact you with further instructions.( )61. This notice is to provide information about ________.A. scheduling of Washington DC toursB. the security system of the White HouseC. application for a tour of the White HouseD. duties of a tour group leader( )62. The White House is open to the public ________.A.on weekdays onlyB. five days a weekC. every other dayD. on weekends only( )63. Application for a group tour of the White House must be submitted________.A. exactly on the date of applicationB. at least 30 days in advanceC. any day between Tuesday and SaturdayD.10 days before the date of the tour( )64. After your tour request has been confirmed, ________.A. it is still possible that your tour may be canceledB. you are still allowed to change your visiting dateC. you can surely visit the White House that dayD. it is necessary for you to start your tour immediately( )65. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. teenagers under 14 are not allowed to visit the White HouseB. foreigners are less likely to be permitted to tour the White HouseC. separate tours can also be scheduled for individual visitorsD. security is the chief concern in scheduling White House toursPassage 2Terms and Conditions of EmploymentThese terms and conditions should be read before you sign your contract. Salary: Your starting salary is $15,000. This is reviewed annually. Hours: The normal hours of work are eight hours a day, Monday through Friday. You will start work on Feb. 21, 2008. On the first morning, report to your line manager John Knight.Health and Safety:Please read the safety regulations attached.If you have any questions, contact the health and safety officer, whose name is at the top of the regulation sheet. If you have health problems, please inform the Senior Nurse, Chris Thomas. If you cannot work because of illness, please telephone the factory.Annual leave: During your first year of employment you are allowed twenty day’s leave. This should be arranged with your line manager.Overtime (加班)： If you work more than forty hours a week, you will be paid at the current overtime rate. You line manager will keep a record of the overtime you work. If you work on public holidays, you will be paid at the current rates. If you prefer, time can be taken instead of extra pay for public holidays and overtime.Clothing: The Suppliers Department provides overalls (工作服). Inform Supplies of your size two days before you need them. You can also order any other equipment you need for your job from Supplies.( )66.According to the contract, the salary of the employee _______.A. is paid weeklyB. is adjusted every quarterC. is re--examined from year to yearD. is fixed for the whole contract period( ) 67.If employees have any health problem, they should _______.A. telephone the factoryB. inform the Senior NurseC. report to their line managerD. contact the health and safety officer( )68.The line manager is responsible for ______.A. giving a pay raiseB. signing a contractC. arranging annual leaveD. helping with personal affairs ( )69.If employees work on public holidays, usually they will get ______.A. extra days offB. extra moneyC. a pay raiseD. paid holidays( )70.When they need overalls for the job, employees should inform the Supplies Department of _______.A. sizeB. the colorC. style D the quantityPassage 3Are you worried by the rising crime rate? If you are, you probably know that your house, possessions and person are increasingly in danger of suffering from tremendous rise in the cases of burglary and assault(攻击).Figures indicate an ever-increasing crime rate, but it is only too easy to imagine "It will never happen to me"．Unfortunately, statistics show that it really can happen to you and, if you live in a large city, you run twice the risk of being a victim.Fortunately, there is something definite which you can do．Protect Alarms can help to protect your house with a burglar alarm system which is effective, simple to operate and easily affordable.You must remember that possessing a burglar alarm is no indication(暗示) that your house is packed with valuable possessions．It quite simply indicates to unwele visitors that yours is one house they will not break into easily, so they carry on to an unprotected house where their job is made a lot easier.Send now for our free leaflet telling you how we can Protect Alarm your house quickly, easily and cheaply．plete and tear off the slip below and post it to us．Postage is free．Alternatively, telephone us at 327 6721 where we have a round-the-clock answering service．It costs nothing to find out about Protect Alarm.( )71.Anyone who takes an interest in the crime rate will, according to the text, be aware that ___________.A.more burgers are being caught than ever beforeB.People have more possessions to worry about nowadaysC.Burglars are more likely to be broken into than beforeD.Homes are more likely to be broken into than before72.It seems that people who live in cities are ________A.More likely to fall victim to burglary than those living in thecountryB.Of the opinion that statistics on robbery is wrongC.Twice as well--off as people living in the countryD.Convinced that burglars only rob unprotected houses( )73.The writer of this text wants to give the impression that the Protect Alarm system is________.A.ElementaryB. expensiveC. experimentalD. economical( )74.The article claims that possessing an alarm system will _______.A.Show burglars that you have nothing worth stealingB.Warm burglars not to break into your house.C.Make the burglars’ undertaking more plicatedD.Persuade burglars to try something more plicated( )75.The purpose of the article is ______.A.To warn people against the danger of the rising crime rateB.To help people to protect their houseC.To persuade peple to buy somethingD.To discourage the burglarsPassage 4College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home,so I have many thing to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things I like about college that I would like to describe for you.First of all, living at college, gives me a sense of responsibility andof being on my own. My parents aren't around to say "No, you're not going out tonight" or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and Whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!Friendly people is another thing I like about college. On my first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York and -even though I'd been here before-I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in, not knowing the building we were supposed to go to, and the guard was especially nice: with a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I know I had to go through some glass doors-but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some upperclassmen saw me and asked, " Are you a mew student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard. One said, "Oh, just follow us;that's where we'regoing." Even now I feel fortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.I do like a lot of people about college, but that doesn’t mean I don’t think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it! ( )76.The text is perhaps written by _______.A.a new studentB. a new teacherC. a foreign reporterD. a foreignvisitor( )77.What does “gives me a sense of responsibility 〞 in the first sentence of Paragraph 2 mean? It means it makes me feel____.A.Responsible for my parentsB. responsible for my teacherC.responsible for the schoolD. responsible for myself( )78.One thing that he liked was _____.A.The fortable dormB. finding his way aroundC.his studies as a first year studentD. the friendly people ( )79.What is New Gerad?A.It’s a student’s nameB. It’s a teacher’s name’s a dorm’s name D. It’s a school’s name( )80.Which of the following is NOT true?A.People in Marymount University are friendlyB.The writer likes the new experience in the universityC.The writer drove to Marymount University with his motherD.The writer is not homesick四．翻译〔每题2分；10题，共20分〕81.众所周知，肺癌至少局部地是由于吸烟过多而引起的。
知乎教育-2017浙江专升本英语高频词汇1
专升本词汇主要由：基础词汇＋高频词汇＋词组同学将会在今后的一个月内每天学习高频词汇。
一天记30个词汇，经过一个月的突击努力，将会使你的词汇学习更加有的放矢，词汇积累过程就会相应缩短，少走弯路，避免无效的重复。
1. alter v. 改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉5.consume v. 消耗，耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出9.slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的，可疑的d a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速，促进32.absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线，边界34.brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v. 赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激，激励47.acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打，折磨54.wander vi. 漫游，闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织，编57.preserve v. 保护，保存，保持，维持61. abuse v. 滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯，职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器，器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使，责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗，模糊72. extent n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73. exterior n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74. external a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂，腐朽79. decent a. 像样的，体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏，破坏n. 毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故，理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋向88. tendency n.趋向，趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的，最大的，最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历，遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的，未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官，风琴102. excess n. 过分，过量，过剩103. expel v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出，消费；经费106. expense n. 开销，费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大，扩充；发展，膨胀110. private a. 私人的，个人的111. individual a. 个别的，单独的n. 个人，个体112. personal a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予，同意，准予119. grand a. 宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算，核算125. calendar n. 日历，月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口，输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口，输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用，利用132. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品，受害者135. video n. 电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯，触犯138. bother v. 打搅，麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a. 内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先，事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度，范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离，使孤立148. issue n. 问题，争论点；发行，（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt. 取缔，禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏，捕获155. valid a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷，峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的，始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地，频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用，开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n. 除去，消除167. render vt. 使得，致使167. render 解释比较长，可要仔细体会啊！①render sth(for sth) ；rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换；回报；归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等：a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝②present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出（帐单）：account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单③cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使（某人[某事物]）处于某种状况：rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
2017年浙江3+2专升本高数真题--答案解析(知乎内部资料)
10. 1 dx 解析: 方程 ey xy e 0 两边同时对 x 求导，即： ey y y xy 0 ， e
把 x 0 代入原方程，可得 y 1 ，再把 x 0 ， y 1 代入 ey y y xy 0 可得：
y
x0
1 e
，故
dy
x0
1 e
dx
11.
1
xx
(
1 x2
ln
x 3
x 1
x5
三、计算题：本题共有 8 小题，其中 16-19 小题每小题 7 分，20-
23 小题每小题 8 分，共 60 分。计算题必须写出必要的计算过程，
只写答案的不给分。
16. 解:
lim ln(1 x3 ) x0 x sin x
lim x0
x3
洛
lim
3x2
x sin x x0 1 cos x
0x
1
x
1
2 dx
2
0
x |10 2 ；所以
1 0
1 x
dx 收敛，故选项 A 错误。
1
0
1 1 x2
dx
arcsin
x
|10
2
；所以
1 0
1 dx 收敛，故选项 B 错误。 1 x2
1
1 x2
dx
(
1 x
)
|1
lim
x
1 x
1 1；所以
1
1 x2
dx 收敛，故选项 C 错误。
1 1
a
，因为在
x
1
处可导，所
以 a 2 ，联立后可得： a 2 ， b 1
即当 a 2 ， b 1时，函数 f (x) 在 x 1 处连续且可导
2017年高考英语完型填空真题
2017年高考试题及模拟题分项解析之专题7完形填空1.【2017•新课标I】完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club`s meetings. I only learned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. saying D. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. sign D. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normal D. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeated58. A Lastly B. Thus C. Instead D. However59.A.required B. caused C. allowed D. expected60.A.easy B. popular C. quick D. new 42. B 考查名词辨析。
2017年浙江专升本英语考试真题
2017年浙江专升本英语考试真题请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案的标号。
不能答在试卷上。
Part 1 ReadingSection AFormat 1To hear most recent research tell it, coffee is a miracle drink. The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症), reduce heart failure and diabetes（糖尿病） risks, heighten focus, and maybe even protect liver health. Oh, and decrease suicide risk, according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions.According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee, drink decaf, or drink fewer than two cups each day. The study followed over 200,000 people for at least 16 years. And it’s not just a weak link: the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts.This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand. A 2011 study found that women who drink coffee cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t. Michel Lucas, the head researcher of the most recent study, told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news. The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones .Of course, there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers. Recently, the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus, that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity. And ofcourse, coffee’s well-known negative effects like insomnia(失眠症) and disturbed sleep cycles still hold.Regardless, we’ll raise our mugs to this most recent study for justifying our coffee addictions once again.1 . Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible benefit of drinking coffee ?A. reducing heart failure risksB. protecting liver healthC. preventing skin cancerD.improving eyesight2 . According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health , people are less likely to commit suicide if they________A. drink fewer than two cups of coffee each dayB. drink more than four cups of coffee each dayC. drink two to four cups of coffee each dayD. don ' t drink any coffee each day3 . The reason why coffee can cut the suicide risk lies in that _________A.it can heighten focusB. it can cure skin cancerC. it may help to prevent depressionD. it may make people less creative4 . One of the negative effects of coffee is that it__________A. costs a lot of moneyB. disturbs sleepC. makes people fatD. causes coffee addictions5 . What might be the writer ' s attitude toward coffee drinking ?A. PositiveB. HostileC. IndifferentD. ToughPassages 2Polar bears are classified as marine mammals(哺乳动物), like a seal or a whale, which might come as a surprise given that they're usually pictured on land.But polar bears spend a lot of their time in the waters of the Arctic(北极),fishing or swimming among the sea ice.They may look awkward in the water , but no creature with paws is a better swimmer.They'd better be.Arctic sea ice is declining fast,robbing the polar bear of its prime habitat and forcing them to swim longer and longer distances to reach solid ground . No other animal seems to be such a direct victim of warming, which is one reason why the polar bear has emerged as the symbol of climate change . ( Another is that they look so cute and cuddly . )It ' s a simple narrative to grasp :carbon warms the climate , Arctic sea ice melts and baby polar bears down.But it turns out it might not be that simple .A new study by scientists at the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS ) underscores the fact that polar bears really are amazing swimmer. In fact they are so good that biologists were able to document 5 0 swims that cover an average length of 96 miles. the research provides clues that polar bears may be able to keep treading(踩 ) water even as climate change melts their habitat.The researchers published their work in the Canadian journal of zoology . they followed 52 female polar bears in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska from 2004 to 2009,using radio collars that could track the movements of the animals . They then compared the paths taken by the bears with maps of shifting sea ice over the same period of time , and found that the polar bears were world - class marathon swimmers and those long , long dips in the ocean weren't outliers—— while the really long -distance swims were relatively rate, 3 8 % of the bears surveyed took at least one such marathon swim .6 . People may feel surprised to know that polar bears are classified as marine mammals because______A. polar bears cannot live in the seaB. polar bears have paws and can walkC. polar bears are usually seen on landD. polar bears are rarely pictured by people7 . what does the writer mean saying " no creature with paws is a better swimmer " in the first paragraph ?A. polar bears are the best swimmers in the worldB. polar bears swim better than other animals with pawsC. no other creatures with paws can swimD. creature with paws can swim better than any fish8 . The second paragraph is mainly about___________A. the danger the baby polar bears will faceB. the reason why polar bears are so popularC. the causes of climate changeD. the effects of warming on polar bears9 . The underlined word "underscores " (Paragraph3 ) is the closest in meaning to“___________”A. emphasizesB. deniesC. understandD. accepts10 . What did the researchers use to track the movements of the 52 female polar bears ?A. GPSB. AirplanesC. Radio CollarsD. Maps of shifting sea icePassage 3How many hundreds of heroes go unheralded（未宣布的） from the days of the Underground Railroad? While we celebrate such important figures as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, numerous others were needed to make the operation of the "railroad" a success. Runaway slaves had to be given shelter from weather and from search parties. The tale of this awesome phenomenon is one of cooperation, coordination, and brotherly love.The Underground Railroad operated as a secret organization dedicated to assisting runaway slaves from the South. The Railroad should not be thought of, however, as one cohesive body. It was in fact an ever-evolving organization devoted to one cause: protection of one's fellow men and women. It actually began during the colonial period.However, it reached its height in the decades preceding the American Civil War. Acts such as the “Fugitive Slave Act of 1850”（1850年逃奴追缉法案）increased railroad activity and popularity. The ultimate goal of the Underground Railroad was to accomplish the safe arrival of runaway slaves to Canada where the long arm of the law could not reach them. Laws such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850 allowed slave owners to recapture escaped slaves and bring them back to bondage in the South.Some historians believe this courageous organization was began by Quakers(贵格会教徒) in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.Over time, the backbone of this organization became the numerous free blacks of the North. They were essential to the successful operation of the Underground Railroad. In most cases, fleeing slaves traveled by any means necessary and often on their own in an effort to reach freedom in the North. After arriving in the North the people of the Underground Railroad would provide assistance and supplies in an effort to get them to the guaranteed freedom of Canada.11 . Which of the following statements about the underground railroad is true ?A. It was a railroad built underground like subwayB. It was a railroad operated by the us governmentC. It operated as a secret organization to help runaway slavesD. It served as a secret route only known to slave owners in the south12 . From paragraph 2 , we know that the runaway slaves________.A. could not afford to buy their train tickets .B. could be recaptured by slave ownersC. could not get any shelter from bad weatherD. might reach Canada with the help of search parties13 . The Underground Railroad began_________A. during the American Civil WarB. after the declaration of independence .C. during the colonial periodD. between 1793 and 185014 . Who were essential to the successful operation of the underground railroad ?A. Slaves in the SouthB. Quakers in CanadaC. White people of the southD. Free blacks of the North15 . The tone of the passage can be described as________A. objectiveB. delightfulC. pessimisticD. humorousPassage 4We are in the midst of a heated public debate over the benefits of online education.Yet while journalists and educators weigh in on the pros and cons of online courses , I’ve online classes can lead to an increas e in academic dishonesty . This past semester,I caught quite a few Of my students at Cal State North ridge engaging in academic dishonesty .I think that the incidents of cheating have increased for two interconnecting reasons .The first is the trend of packing as many students as possible into course sections as a means of saving money .The second is the structure of the online courses themselves . It is evident that these two intertwining(结) trends can serve to produce academic cheating and plagiarism(剽窃).In the wake of the Great Recession and the following budget crisis , the dean of one of the colleges I teach in increased class size by as many as 50 students in an attempt to save money.One of the non - online courses I teach was intended for 32 to 35 pupils . But when I taught the course last semester , it was composed of 82 students.Online courses serve to exacerbate(加剧)the trend toward larger class sizes.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that they do not require physical classroom space .This allows campus administrators t o cut costs by increasing the number of students enrolled in a particular course section even if they don ' t have classrooms .What's more,when students take classes online,the professor does not have face-to-face contact with the vast majority of the students enrolled in the course.As a result , one can never be sure that the students are doing their own work for there is little to stop them from paying another student to take their exams for them.It is evident that both increased class sizes without any accompanying teaching assistance and the structure of online courses by themselves , makes it easier for students to cheat . This not only cheapens the college but also makes the whole of a college education meaningless.16 . The writer of this passage is most probably a__________.A. studentB. journalistC. campus administratorD. professor17. In the writer’s opinion , one reason for the increase in academic dishonesty is that_________.A. students want to save moneyB. class sizes are too largeC. classrooms are very smallD. dishonest students are not punished18. The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that__________.A. they are new and modernB. they can improve the education qualityC. they do not need physical classroom spaceD. they are convenient for both students and teachers19 . One form of the academic dishonesty mentioned in the passage is that____________.A. students copy term paper without being noticeB. students don’t do any homeworkC. students don ’t attend classes regularlyD. students can ask someone else to take exams20.The writer’s altitude toward on line education is___________.A. negativeB. friendlyC. neutralD. supportiveFormat 2Here are job interview tips to help prepare you to interview effectively. Proper preparation will help alleviate some of the stress involved in job interviews, and the more you prepare, the more comfortable and successful you will be .PracticePractice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of concrete examples you can use to highlight your skills. 21) ______.Get ReadyMake sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio (公文包)with extra copies of your resume. 22)_________.Be On TimeBe on time for the interview. 23)_______. If need be, take some time to drive to the interview location ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there. 24)_______During the job interview, try to relax and stay as calm as possible. Remember that your body language says as much about you as your answers to the questions.Follow Up25)_______. You can also include any details you may have forgotten to mention during your interview. If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal note. Send your thank you note (email is fine) within 24 hours of your interview.A. Stay CalmB. Always follow up with a thank - you note restating your interest in the positionC. Providing examples of your successes is a great way to promote your opportunityD. On time means five to ten minutes earlyE. Search the Internet for job advertisementsF. Include a pen and paper for note takingG. Show What You KnowSection BJonathan and his family were on their way to Clever Mountain for a day of hiking. Jonathan sat in the back seat, clutching（抓着） Goggle, his stuffed owl, and looking out thought the open window at the ___26__ mountains ,blue streams and shade trees .As they____27___ a little bridge, the car hit a bump and Goggle went flying out the window.The car stopped on the shoulder, and he raced out just ___28___ time to see Goggle disappear out of view in the back of a canoe travelling down the stream.Carlos picking up the owl from the bottom of his canoe and looking up to see ___29____ it came from. He thought he could see a young boy standing on the bridge, looking down, ____30___ there was no way he could go back against current. Not having any use for a stuffed owl, he tossed it on the _____31_____.An eagle flying overhead saw something white down below. It looked like a ____32____ mouse, so it swooped(俯冲) down and picked it up with its talons. The eagle soon ____33___ the animal was not edible and dropped it in a pine tree, where it remained until a soft breeze made it topple on the walking path below.A little while later, a fam ily came hiking down the _____34____.“Goggle!” exclaimed Jonathan. “How did you get ____35_____?”Goggle couldn’t answer, of course. He just stared at Jonathan with his big, yellow, goggly eyes.A. tasty 、B. there、C. majestic、D. realized、E. riverbank、F. in、G. ugly、H. sky、I. where、J. here、K. when、L. path、M. passed、N. but 、O. rememberedPart 2 Integrated TestingSection ATowards the end of high school, when it came time to start thinking about what colleges I was interested in applying to, there was only one thing on my mind： I wanted to get away from home. I was the elder of two 36 , and had begun to feel the urge to be on my own, that I was 37 to take charge of my own lifeEven at the time of being accepted to Virginia Tech, I was 38 at the prospect of starting over, with new faces, and new things to see and do.But as the time arrived to 39 my bags and prepare to leave, the reality of what I was doing hit home hard. I 40 as I realized that I was going to be eight and a halfhours away from everything and 41 that was familiar to me. I was leaving the town where I had 42 ，and all the things about it that I lovedFor the first few 43 after arriving at school, I thought that I was not going to make it through the year. 44 a tearful call back home, I grabbed one of the few books in my suitcase, Chicken Soup For the Teenage Soul, and I headed down to the library to read a few stories. They had always been able to 45 me up before, and 1 was hopeful that they 46 now.On the way out, I passed another girl in the hallway. She 47 the book in my hand and smiled, saying that she had the same book in her dorm room, 48 i took a chance, and invited her to come read with me- Being as 49 as I was, she agreed, and we found our way onto the library.Before we knew 50，we were surrounded by girls, who，like us，had either read51 owned the book，and who loved it as much as we 52 As I watched the tears 53everyone’s faces and the smiles grow as we all read，I realized that I was not aloneThe days went on, and I still 54 home—but the campus was beautiful, the people were 55 , and it became better and better as the school year continued.36. A. friends B. kids C. students D. workers37. A. ready B. sorry C. unwilling D. regretful38. A. amazed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed39. A. pack B. sell C. pull D. wash40. A. dreamed B. beamed C- shouted D. cried41. A. something B. nobody C. everybody D. anything42. A. passed by B. grown up C. come across D. dropped off43. A. seconds B.years C- minutes D. days44. A. When B. After C. As D. Until45. A. cheer B. bring C. wake D. call46. A. must B. can C. would D. may47.A.read B.bought C.wrote D.saw48.A.too B.either C.instead D.thought49.A.clever B.kind C.homesick D.flexible50.A.this B.one C.each D.it51.A.or B.buy C.and D.so52.A.noticed B.hoped C.hated D.did53.A.turn down B.fall down C.run into D.go through54.A.returned B.went C.missed D.had55.A.cold B.kind C.poor D.miserableSection BIs there anything more harmless than a turtle? (Unless, I suppose, you’re a nice, leafy vegetable.) Turtles and tortoises—the main difference is that turtles dwell at least partially in water, while tortoises live exclusively on land—are slow-moving, peaceful animals whose main form of protection from the outside world is a hard shell. Not for nothing do we have the fable of the slow and steady tortoise winning the race. Turtles have existed in some form for more than 220 million years, outlasting their early contemporaries the dinosaurs(恐龙). Long-lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of perseverance in the natural world.Unfortunately, the rules of the race are changing. Turtles and tortoises are among the world’s most endangered vertebrates（脊椎动物）. Only primates（灵长类动物）—human beings expected—are at greater risk of being wiped off the planet. The threats are many. The animals are collected by traders, eaten in the wild and in fine restaurants, used as pets or for traditional medicine, and sometimes simply killed. The very adaptations that once made them so successful—their long adult life span and delayed sexual maturity—has made them vulnerable as the world around them changed, mostly thanks to human beings.A 2011 report from the Turtle Conservation Coalition makes it clear: we need to act now if we’re to save the turtles and the tortoises:We are facing a turtle survival crisis unprecedented in its severity and risk. Humans are the problem, and must therefore also be the solution. Without concerted conservation action, many of the worl d’s turtles and tortoises will become extinctwithin the next few decades. It is now up to us to prevent the loss of these remarkable, unique jewels of evolution.As we mark World Turtle Day on May 23, spare a thought for these armoured but endangered creatures.56 . The main difference between turtles and tortoises is that the former can sometimes live in water while the latter only live ________________________________.57. For turtles and tortoises , their main form of protection from the outside world is_________________________58. Long - lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of _________________________________________________59 . One of the threats turtles and tortoises face is that they can be used for traditional________________________60 . According to the passage , who is to blame for the turtle survival crisis ?_______________________________Part 3 TranslationSection A61. (直到他知道真相)__________________________. He will not rest.62.(如果我昨天没生病)________________________________,I might have come to school.63 .Tell him to go to____________________________________(我们经常上英语课的那个教室) 64.The color____________________________(看上去是绿色而不是蓝色)65.(不要把书落下)_____________________________you will want it.Section B66) I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day. One lady was deciding whether or not she should have a green salad, fresh fruit or fries as a side dish with her meal.67) Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes y ou fat.” “Fruit makes you fat ?“she asked.“It has tons of calories " replied the friend. The lady ordered fries with her meal.Can fruit make you fat? My favorite quote about fruit comes from Steven Kates, personal trainer and founder of one of my favorite weight loss products “ Lifesize Por tions ”. In the instructional video for Lifesize he talks to a client who is astounded that she can eat an unlimited number of bananas on the Lifesize Portions program.68) No one gets fat from eating bananas,“ he says.He’s right. 69) Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too. Some fruits are higher in calories. And for dieters with diabetes, the sugar in fruit may limit the amount they should eat.70) But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing! You can overeat any food, but really，when’s the last time you heard of someone overeating kiwi?If you’ve concerned about the calorie count in your fruit, here are a few numbers. Tm not a fan of juicing for weight loss, so my preference is always to eat the whole fruit instead of its juiced counterpart. Whole fruit provides more fiber, usually takes longer to eat and is more likely to make you feel satisfied for a longer period of time. For the sake of comparison, I’ve included the calorie counts for a few other snack foods you might be tempted to eat instead of the fruit.66)I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day.________________________________________67)Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.________________________________________68)No one gets fat from eating bananas,“ he says________________________________________69)Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too________________________________________70)But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing!________________________________________Part 4 Writing71. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a compositionWhy is Online Shopping So Popular .You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below. 1.越来越多的人在网上购物（如淘宝、亚马逊等）2.网上购物为什么受欢迎？3.我的看法。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(浙江卷)解析版
绝密★启用前2017年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £9.18.C. £9.15.答案是C。
1. What does the woman think of the movie?A. It’s amusing.B. It’s exciting.C. It’s disappointing.2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France?A. Traveling around.B. Studying at a school.C. Looking after her aunt.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. Going out.B. Ordering drinks.C. Preparing for a party.4. Where are the speakers?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.5. What is the man going to do?A. Go on the Internet.B. Make a phone call.C. Take a train trip.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年浙江专升本英语真题
2017 年浙江专升本英语真题Part 1 Reading Section A Format 1To hear most recent research tell it, coffee is a miracle drink. The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(老年痴呆症), reduce heart failure and diabetes（糖尿病）risks, heighten focus, and maybe even protect liver health. Oh, and decrease suicide risk, according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions.According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee, drink decaf, or drink fewer than two cups each day. The study followed over 200,000 people for at least 16 years. And it’s not just a weak link: the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts.This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand. A 2011 study found that women who drink coffee cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t. Michel Lucas, the head researcher of the most recent study, told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news. The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones .Of course, there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers. Recently, the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus, that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity. And of course, coffee’s well-known negative effects like insomnia(失眠症) and disturbed sleep cycles still hold. Regardless, we’ll raise our mugs to this most recent study for justifying our coffee addictions once again.1. Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible benefit of drinking coffee ?A.reducing heart failure risksB.protecting liver healthC.preventing skin cancerD.improving eyesight2. According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health , people are less likely to commit suicide if theyA.drink fewer than two cups of coffee each dayB.drink more than four cups of coffee each dayC.drink two to four cups of coffee each dayD.don ' t drink any coffee each day3. The reason why coffee can cut the suicide risk lies in thatA.it can heighten focusB.it can cure skin cancerC.it may help to prevent depressionD.it may make people less creative4. One of the negative effects of coffee is that itA.costs a lot of moneyB.disturbs sleepC.makes people fatD.causes coffee addictions5. What might be the writer ' s attitude toward coffee drinking ?A.PositiveB.HostileC.IndifferentD.ToughPassages 2Polar bears are classified as marine mammals(哺乳动物), like a seal or a whale, which might come as a surprise given that they're usually pictured on land.But polar bears spend a lot of their time in the waters of the Arctic( 北极),fishing or swimming among the sea ice.They may look awkward in the water , but no creature with paws is a better swimmer.They'd better be.Arctic sea ice is declining fast,robbing the polar bear of its prime habitat and forcing them to swim longer and longer distances to reach solid ground . No other animal seems to be such a direct victim of warming, which is one reason why the polar bear has emerged as the symbol of climate change . ( Another is that they look so cute and cuddly . )It ' s a simple narrative to grasp :carbon warms the climate, Arctic sea ice melts and baby polar bears down.But it turns out it might not be that simple .A new study by scientists at the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS ) underscores the fact that polar bears really are amazing swimmer. In fact they are so good that biologists were able to document 5 0 swims that cover an average length of 96 miles. the research provides clues that polar bears may be able to keep treading(踩) water even as climate change melts their habitat.The researchers published their work in the Canadian journal of zoology . they followed 52 female polar bears in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska from 2004 to 2009,using radio collars that could track the movements of the animals . They then compared the paths taken by the bears with maps of shifting sea ice over the same period of time , and found that the polar bears were world - class marathon swimmers and those long , long dips in the ocean weren't outliers—— while the really long -distance swims were relatively rate, 38% of the bears surveyed took at least one such marathon swim .6 . People may feel surprised to know that polar bears are classified as marine mammals becauseA.polar bears cannot live in the seaB.polar bears have paws and can walkC.polar bears are usually seen on landD.polar bears are rarely pictured by people7. what does the writer mean saying " no creature with paws is a better swimmer " in the first paragraph ?A.polar bears are the best swimmers in the worldB.polar bears swim better than other animals with pawsC.no other creatures with paws can swimD.creature with paws can swim better than any fish8. The second paragraph is mainly aboutA.the danger the baby polar bears will faceB.the reason why polar bears are so popularC.the causes of climate changeD.the effects of warming on polar bears9. The underlined word "underscores " (Paragraph3 ) is the closest in meaning to“ ”A. EmphasizesB.deniesC.understandD.accepts10. What did the researchers use to track the movements of the 52 female polar bears ?A.GPSB.AirplanesC.Radio CollarsD.Maps of shifting sea icePassage 3How many hundreds of heroes go unheralded（未宣布的）from the days of the Underground Railroad? While we celebrate such important figures as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, numerous others were needed to make the operation of the "railroad" a success. Runaway slaves had to be given shelter from weather and from search parties. The tale of this awesome phenomenon is one of cooperation, coordination, and brotherly love. The Underground Railroad operated as a secret organization dedicated to assisting runaway slaves from the South. The Railroad should not be thought of, however, as one cohesive body. It was in fact an ever-evolving organization devoted to one cause: protection of one's fellow men and women. It actually began during the colonial period.However, it reached its height in the decades preceding the American Civil War. Acts such as the “Fugitive Slave Act of 1850”（1850年逃奴追缉法案）increased railroad activity and popularity. The ultimate goal of the Underground Railroad was to accomplish the safe arrival of runaway slaves to Canada where the long arm of the law could not reach them. Laws such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850 allowed slave owners to recapture escaped slaves and bring them back to bondage in the South.Some historians believe this courageous organization was began by Quakers(贵格会教徒) in Pennsylvania and New Jersey.Over time, the backbone of this organization became the numerous free blacks of the North. They were essential to the successful operation of the Underground Railroad. In most cases, fleeing slaves traveled by any means necessary and often on their own in an effort to reach freedom in the North. After arriving in the North the people of the Underground Railroad would provide assistance and supplies in an effort to get them to the guaranteed freedom of Canada.11. Which of the following statements about the underground railroad is true ?A.It was a railroad built underground like subwayB.It was a railroad operated by the us governmentC.It operated as a secret organization to help runaway slavesD.It served as a secret route only known to slave owners in the south12 . From paragraph 2 , we know that the runaway slaves .A.could not afford to buy their train tickets .B.could be recaptured by slave ownersC.could not get any shelter from bad weatherD.might reach Canada with the help of search parties13. The Underground Railroad beganA.during the American Civil WarB.after the declaration of independence .C.during the colonial periodD.between 1793 and 185014. Who were essential to the successful operation of the underground railroad ?A.Slaves in the SouthB.Quakers in CanadaC.White people of the southD.Free blacks of the North15. The tone of the passage can be described asA.objectiveB.delightfulC.pessimisticD.humorousPassage 4We are in the midst of a heated public debate over the benefits of online education.I think that the incidents of cheating have increased for two interconnecting reasons .The first is the trend of packing as many students as possible into course sections as a means of saving money .The second is the structure of the online courses themselves . It is evident that these two intertwining(结) trends can serve to produce academic cheating and plagiarism(剽窃).In the wake of the Great Recession and the following budget crisis , the dean of one of the colleges I teach in increased class size by as many as 50 students in an attempt to save money.One of the non - online courses I teach was intended for 32 to 35 pupils . But when I taught the course last semester , it was composed of 82 students.Online courses serve to exacerbate( 加剧)the trend toward larger class sizes.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that they do not require physical classroom space .This allows campus administrators t o cut costs by increasing the number of students enrolled in a particular course section even if they don ' t have classrooms .What's more,when students take classes online,the professor does not have face-to-face contact with the vast majority of the students enrolled in the course.As a result , one can never be sure that the students are doing their own work for there is little to stop them from paying another student to take their exams for them.It is evident that both increased class sizes without any accompanying teaching assistance and the structure of online courses by themselves , makes it easier for students to cheat . This not only cheapens the college but also makes the whole of a college education meaningless.16. The writer of this passage is most probably a .A.studentB.journalistC. campus administratorD. professor17. In the writer’s opinion , one reason for the increase in academic dishonesty is that_________.A. students want to save moneyB. class sizes are too largeC. classrooms are very smallD. dishonest students are not punished18. The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that__________.A. they are new and modernB. they can improve the education qualityC. they do not need physical classroom spaceD. they are convenient for both students and teachers19 . One form of the academic dishonesty mentioned in the passage is that____________.A. students copy term paper without being noticeB. students don’t do any homeworkC. students don ’t attend classes regularlyD. students can ask someone else to take exams20.The writer’s altitude toward on line education is___________.A. negativeB. friendlyC. neutralD. supportiveFormat 2Here are job interview tips to help prepare you to interview effectively. Proper preparation will help alleviate some of the stress involved in job interviews, and the more you prepare, the more comfortable and successful you will be .PracticePractice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of concrete examples you can use to highlight your skills. 21) ______.Get ReadyMake sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio (公文包)with extra copies of your resume.22)_________.Be On TimeBe on time for the interview. 23)_______. If need be, take some time to drive to the interview location ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there.24)_______During the job interview, try to relax and stay as calm as possible. Remember that your bodylanguage says as much about you as your answers to the questions.Follow Up25)_______. You can also include any details you may have forgotten to mention during your interview. If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal note. Send your thank you note (email is fine) within 24 hours of your interview.A. Stay CalmB. Always follow up with a thank - you note restating your interest in the positionC. Providing examples of your successes is a great way to promote your opportunityD. On time means five to ten minutes earlyE. Search the Internet for job advertisementsF. Include a pen and paper for note takingG. Show What You KnowSection BJonathan and his family were on their way to Clever Mountain for a day of hiking. Jonathan sat in the back seat, clutching （抓着）Goggle, his stuffed owl, and looking out thought the open window at the ___26__ mountains ,blue streams and shade trees .As they____27___ a little bridge, the car hit a bump and Goggle went flying out the window.The car stopped on the shoulder, and he raced out just ___28___ time to see Goggle disappear out of view in the back of a canoe travelling down the stream.Carlos picking up the owl from the bottom of his canoe and looking up to see ___29____ it came from. He thought he could see a young boy standing on the bridge, looking down, ____30___ there was no way he could go back against current. Not having any use for a stuffed owl, he tossed it on the _____31_____.An eagle flying overhead saw something white down below. It looked like a ____32____ mouse, so it swooped(俯冲) down and picked it up with its talons. The eagle soon ____33___ the animal was not edible and dropped it in a pine tree, where it remained until a soft breeze made it topple on the walking path below.A little while later, a family came hiking down the _____34____.“Goggle!” exclaimed Jonathan. “How did you get ____35_____?”Goggle couldn’t answer, of course. He just stared at Jonathan with his big, yellow, goggly eyes.A.tastyB. thereC. majesticD. realizedE. riverbankF. inG. uglyH. skyI. WhereJ. hereK. whenL. pathM. passedN. butO. rememberedPart 2 Integrated TestingSection ATowards the end of high school, when it came time to start thinking about what colleges I was interested in applying to, there was only one thing on my mind：I wanted to get away from home. I was the elder of two 36 , and had begun to feel the urge to be on my own, that I was 37 to take charge of my own life.Even at the time of being accepted to Virginia Tech, I was 38 at the prospect of starting over, with new faces, and new things to see and do.But as the time arrived to 39 my bags and prepare to leave, the reality of what I was doing hit home hard. I 40 as I realized that I was going to be eight and a half hours away from everything and 41 that was familiar to me. I was leaving the town where I had 42 ，and all the things about it that I loved.For the first few 43 after arriving at school, I thought that I was not going to make it through the year. 44 a tearful call back home, I grabbed one of the few books in my suitcase, Chicken Soup For the Teenage Soul, and I headed down to the library to read a few stories. They had always been able to 45 me up before, and 1 was hopeful that they 46 now.On the way out, I passed another girl in the hallway. She 47 the book in my hand and smiled, saying that she had the same book in her dorm room, 48 i took a chance, and invited her to come read with me- Being as 49 as I was, she agreed, and we found our way onto the library. Before we knew 50，we were surrounded by girls, who，like us，had either read.51 owned the book，and who loved it as much as we 52 As I watched the tears 53 everyone’s faces and the smiles grow as we all read，I realized that I was not alone.The days went on, and I still 54 home—but the campus was beautiful, the people were 55 , and it became better and better as the school year continued.36. A. friends B. kids C. students D. workers37. A. ready B. sorry C. unwilling D. regretful38. A. amazed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed39. A. pack B. sell C. pull D. wash40. A. dreamed B. beamed C- shouted D. cried41. A. something B. nobody C. everybody D. anything42. A. passed by B. grown up C. come across D. dropped off43. A. seconds B.years C- minutes D. days44. A. When B. After C. As D. Until45. A. cheer B. bring C. wake D. call46. A. must B. can C. would D. may47.A.read B.bought C.wrote D.saw48.A.too B.either C.instead D.thought49.A.clever B.kind C.homesick D.flexible50.A.this B.one C.each D.it51.A.or B.buy C.and D.so52.A.noticed B.hoped C.hated D.did53.A.turn down B.fall down C.run into D.go through54.A.returned B.went C.missed D.had55.A.cold B.kind C.poor D.miserableSection BIs there anything more harmless than a turtle? (Unless, I suppose, you’re a nice, leafy vegetable.) Turtles and tortoises—the main difference is that turtles dwell at least partially in water, while tortoises live exclusively on land—are slow-moving, peaceful animals whose main form of protection from the outside world is a hard shell. Not for nothing do we have the fable of the slow and steady tortoise winning the race. Turtles have existed in some form for more than 220 million years, outlasting their early contemporaries the dinosaurs(恐龙).Long-lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of perseverance in the natural world. Unfortunately, the rules of the race are changing. Turtles and tortoises are among the world’s most endangered vertebrates（脊椎动物）. Only primates（灵长类动物）—human beings expected—are at greater risk of being wiped off the planet. The threats are many. The animals are collected by traders, eaten in the wild and in fine restaurants, used as pets or for traditional medicine, and sometimes simply killed. The very adaptations that once made them so successful—their long adult life span and delayed sexual maturity—has made them vulnerable as the world around them changed, mostly thanks to human beings. A 2011 report from the Turtle Conservation Coalition makes it clear: we need to act now if we’re to save the turtles and the tortoises: We are facing a turtle survival crisis unprecedented in its severity and risk. Humans are the problem, and must therefore also be the solution. Without concerted conservation action, many of the world’s turtles and tortoises will become extinct within the next few decades. It is now up to us to prevent the loss of these remarkable, unique jewels of evolution. As we mark World Turtle Day on May 23, spare a thought for these armoured but endangered creatures.56 . The main difference between turtles and tortoises is that the former can sometimes live in water while the latter only live ________________________________.57.For turtles and tortoises , their main form of protection from the outside world is_________________________58. Long -lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of _________________________________________________59 . One of the threats turtles and tortoises face is that they can be used for traditional________________________60 . According to the passage , who is to blame for the turtle survival crisis ?_______________________________Part 3 TranslationSection A61. (直到他知道真相)__________________________. He will not rest.62.(如果我昨天没生病)________________________________,I might have come to school.63 .Tell him to go to____________________________________(我们经常上英语课的那个教室)64. The color____________________________(看上去是绿色而不是蓝色)65.(不要把书落下)_____________________________you will want it.Section B66) I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day. One lady was decidingwhether or not she should have a green salad, fresh fruit or fries as a side dish with her meal.67) Her friend said,“don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.” “Fruit makes you fat ?“she asked.“It has tons of calories " replied the friend. The lady ordered fries with her meal.Can fruit make you fat? My favorite quote about fruit comes from Steven Kates, personaltrainer and founder of one of my favorite weight loss products “ Lifesize Portions ”. In the instructional video for Lifesize he talks to a client who is astounded that she can eat an unlimited number of bananas on the Lifesize Portions program.68) No one gets fat from eating bananas,“ he says.He’s right. 69) Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too. Some fruits are higher in calories. And for dieters with diabetes, the sugar in fruit may limit the amount they should eat.70) But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing! You can overeat any food, but really，when’s the last time you heard of someone overeating kiwi?If you’ve concerned about the calorie count in your fruit, here are a few numbers. Tm not a fan of juicing for weight loss, so my preference is always to eat the whole fruit instead of its juiced counterpart. Whole fruit provides more fiber, usually takes longer to eat and is more likely to make you feel satisfied for a longer period of time. For the sake of comparison, I’ve included the calorie counts for a few other snack foods you might be tempted to eat instead of the fruit.66)I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day.67)H er friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.68)N o one gets fat from eating bananas,“ he says69)O f course，the woman in the first conversation is right too70)But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing!Part 4 Writing71. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition Why is Online Shopping SoPopular .You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below.1.越来越多的人在网上购物（如淘宝、亚马逊等）2.网上购物为什么受欢迎？3.我的看法。
2017年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2017年浙江成人高考专升本英语真题及答案第1卷(选择题，共125分)I.Phonetics ( 5 points)Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visitⅡ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points )Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper.A. walkB. the walkC. wallksD. a walk7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?"A. WhyB. WhereC. WhoD. Whose8. My father asked __ to help with his work.A. I and TomB. Tom and meC. me and TomD. Tom and I9. Nowadays little knowledge __ to be a dangerous thing.A. seemB. seemedC. does seemD. do seem10. If their marketing team succeeds, they __ their profits by 20 percent.A. will increaseB. would be increasingC. will have increasedD. would have been increasing11. You'd better take these documents with you __ you need them for the meeting.A. unlessB. in caseC. untilD. so that12. I haven' t been to a pop festival before and Mike hasn' t __A. tooB. as wellC. neitherD. either13.__ is known to the world, Mark Twain was a great American writer.A. AsB. OnceC. ThatD. It14. John complained to the bookseller that there were several pages______ in the dictionary.A. lackingB. losingC. missingD. dropping15. Not until the game had begun __ at the sports ground.A. should he have arrivedB. would he have arrivedC. did he arriveD. had he arrived16. Moviegoers know that many special effects are created by computers, they often don' tknow is that these scenes still require a lot of work.A. ThatB. WhomC. WhatD. How17. The president is to give a formal __ at the opening ceremony.A. speechB. debateC. discussionD. argument18. When I am confronted with such questions, my mind goes __, and I can hardly remember myown date of birth.A. faintB. blankC. darkD. blind19. If they are willing to lend us the money we need,all our problems will be__A. solvedB. causedC. coveredD. met20. This article __ more attention to the problem of cultural conflicts.A. cares forB. allows forC. applies forD. calls forⅢ. Cloze ( 30 points)Directions:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B0 Cand D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackeningthe corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.What enables some people to get big creative breakthroughs while others only get small and non-creative breakdowns, blaming themselves and society? Are some people "gifted"? Are there other factors 21 work--factors that we have more control over than we think?While nobody can deny the 22 that some people seem to be blessed with particular creativity, research shows that anyone can 23 their chances of coming up with new and original ideas 24 they would only engage themselves more in the process of 25 . It' s the old Thomas Edison thing about "discovery 26 99 percent perspiration (汗水) and 1 percent inspiration. "27 , the studies prove this:great creative breakthroughs usually happen only28 intense periods of struggle. It is sustained effort towards a specific goal 29 eventually prepares for great creative insights.This kind of sustained effort does not always 30 immediate results, a fact that not only separates the innovators (革新者) from non-innovators, but 31 leads some people to conclude that it is just not 32 for them. "Maybe I should have gone to medical school like my mother wanted," they wonder when the breakthrough is 33 to be found. Alas, one forgets during inevitable encounters 34 self-doubt,that the big surprise is never 35 . Indeed,it can happen at any time and place.21. A. to B. in C. at D.by22. A. issue B. problem C. reason D. fact23. A. miss B. reduce C. increase D.lose24. A. because B. if C. while D. whether25. A. creation B. practice C. production D. achievement26. A. being B. be C. was D. were27. A. Sooner or laterB. Some day or otherC. Every now and thenD. Time and again28. A. beyond B. after C. above D. through29. A. that B. who C. what D. as30. A. create B. produce C. inspire D. encourage31. A. too B. once C. again D. also32. A. good B. difficult C. possible D. stupid33. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere34. A. against B. across C. with D. into35. A. far away B. used up C. cleared off D. near byIV. Reading Comprehension ( 60 points)Directions:There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by four questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneDebate is a valuable way to practise communicating. It can also bring long-lasting rewards,especially for people working with Western businesses. The main activity of debate is presenting one' s opinion and suppmting it with evidence,such as statistics or facts. It is a way of persuasive communication.Charles Lebeau helped create the "Discover Debate" method. He says debate is important to understanding how people communicate in Western business. Successful debaters learn how to give their opinkm,reasans and support. "What we are trying to do is to develop a kind of thinking or approach to discussion and how to interact (交流) with someone else' s opinion, rather than brush their opinion aside. "Debate skills are also important in selling a product, he says. In that situation, the judges are the customem. "So on Monday, for example, one company may come in and present their case to the customer and they" ll make as strong a ease as they can. On Tuesday, the next day, another company will come in and present their ease to the customer. Usually the party that can present the strongest case wins”Debate also strengthens critical thinking. In other words, it helps students learn to ask questionsand try to understand someone' s reasons and evidence.lift-. Lebeau points out that successful debaters learn to listen carefully to what other people are saying. Then, they look for the weak points in someone else' s opinion or argument. He says debate teaches a systematic way of questioning.Successful debaters also learn to think from someone else' s point of view. Mr.Lebeau says debate can help broaden the mind. "There' s an expression in English : don' t criticize another person before you have walked in their shoes. I think the wonderful thing about debate is, it puts us in another person' s shoes. "36. According to Paragraph 1 ,what is the purpose of debate?A. To bring long-lasting material rewards.B. To present evidence such as statistics and facts.C. To respond to questions in a systematic way.D. To persuade people to accept your opinions.37. Why is debate important.9A. It helps people understand others better.B. It allows people to present their opinions.C. It develops one' s thinking and communicative competence.D. It gives one the opportunity to brush others' opinion aside.38. What does the underlined word "case" in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Container.B. Evidence.C. Problem.D. Product.39. What can debaters benefit from "walking in another person' s shoes" .9A. Becoming more broad-minded.B. Developing critical thinking.C. Finding others' weak points.D. Trying out others' methods.Passage TwoWe all love a hero, and rescue dogs are some of the biggest heroes of all. You will often find them going above and beyond duty to save someone, risking--and at times losing--their lives in the process.Rescue dogs are generally found in the Sporting and Hunting Groups, or from the traditional Herding Group. These types include the Bloodhound, Labrador Retriever, Newfoundland, German Shepherd, Golden Retriever, and Belgian Malinois--all of which are chosen for search-and-rescue duty because of their amazing physical strength, loyalty, and their tendency for mental stability.These types also have a keen sense of hearing and smell--to better locate lost individuals—and are often able to access hard-to-reach areas. As highly trained animals, they serve in many different fields, including specialist search, snow slide rescue, dead body location, and tracking.To overcome obstacles and succeed when performing the demanding duties of a search-and-rescue worker, a dog must display certain qualities. In addition to intelligence and strength, the dog must be swift, confident, easily trainable, adaptable, and have a high level of stamina (耐力) and endurance.A strong sense of group cooperation and an ability to engage in friendly play during "down" time is also required of search-and-rescue dogs.A rescue dog goes through many, many hours of intensive training to be fit for duty. Training is not for the faint-hearted. Certification training can take from two to three years, working three to four hours a day, three to six days a week, often in group,team-oriented sessions.Each search-and-rescue field requires different types of training. Rescue training, for instance, includes "air scenting"--where dogs are trained to smellthe air for the victim' s scent (气味) and then follow the scent to the person. This ability is crucial to finding victims trapped under collapsed buildings and snow slide.40. Rescue dogs are chosen probably because__A. they are loyalB. they are braveC. they have amazing appearancesD. they have good eyesight41. What does "faint-hearted" in Paragraph 5 mean??A. Courageous.B. Cowardly.C. Energetic.D. Slow.42. Which ability is most important for dogs to rescue people trapped in snow?A. Sharp hearing.B. Swift movement.C. Extraordinary smelling.D. A strong memory.43. What is the passage mainly about?A. Selection process of rescue dogs.B. Qualities and training of rescue dogs.C. Risks rescue dogs are faced with.D. Types of tasks rescue dogs can perform.Passage ThreeEating an apple a day doesn' t keep the doctor away, but it does reduce the amount of trips you make to the drug store per year. That ' s according to a new study that investigates whether there' s any truth in the old saying.A team of researchers led by Dr Matthew Davis, of the University of Michigan School of Nursing,asked 8,399 participants to answer survey questions about diet and health. A total of 753 were apple eaters, consuming at least 149g of raw apple per day. The remaining 7,646 were classed as non-apple eaters. When both groups answered questions on trips to the doctor and trips to the drug store per year,the apple eaters were found to be 27% less likely to visit the druggist for drugs.Trips to the doctor were not significantly affected by apple consumption, though. "Evidence does not support that an apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, the small number of US adults who eat an apple a day does appear to use fewer prescription medications," the study concludes.Apple eaters were also found to be less likely to smoke and be more likely to have a higher educational attainment than non-apple eaters. While apples do not compete with oranges, they docontain some immune (免疫的) system-increasing vitamin C, which may be why apple-eaters visit the druggist less. With over 8mg of vitamin C per medium-sized fruit, an apple can provide roughly 14% your daily recommended intake.Previous studies have also linked apple consumption to a lower risk of Type 2 diabetes (二型糖尿病) ,improved lung function and a lower risk of colon (结肠) cancer.44. How many non-apple eaters answered survey questions in the research?A. 149.B. 7,646.C. 753.D. 8,399.45. What is the conclusion of the study?A. Apple consumption has greatly reduced US adults' trips to the doctor.B. An apple a day does keep the doctor away.C. Apples are far more nutritious than oranges.D. A small number of US adult apple eaters tend to take less medicine.46. What can we learn from the passage?A. Apples are better than oranges.B. Apples do have some vitamin C to increase the immune system.C. Apples can help cure certain diseases.D. Apples can provide people with sufficient daily intake of energy.47. What can be described as the writing style of this passage?A. Objective.B. Creative.C.subjectiveD.persuasivePassage FourSometimes I scratch my head when I read about the government' s efforts to improve schools:new standards and tests to be applied, strict teacher evaluations, and threats of school closures and job losses. They frighten the school employees, not to mention the students. Instead of making people unable to solve problems or try new ideas--which is what fear does to us--research on school reform strongly suggests that policy-makers should encourage school leaders to take a more humane approach. In their study on the reform efforts of twelve Chicago public schools, Bryk and Schneider found that enabling positive social relationships between the adults was the key to successful school improvement and that trust was at the heart of those relationships.Trust in schools comes down to one thing:psychological safety or safety to speak one's mind,to discuss with openness and honesty what is and isn' t working,to make collective decisions.Yet this kind of safety doesn' t come easily to schools. According to Bryk and Schneider, the adults in school rely on each other to do their jobs correctly and with integrity (正直). The challeage is that our expectations are very diverse based on our unique backgrounds.At one school where I taught, each teacher had different expectations about how much effort teachers should put into their work--a big difference between the teachers who left af~the last bell and those who worked into the evening. And when expectations are uncoasci or unspoken, it becomes impossible for others to live up to them.We also make assumptions about the intentions behind a person' s behavior. As we all Imam,assumptions are often wrong. For example, parents and teachers my think the principal taml particular decision based on his career advancement rather than hat" s best for the studeata. don't feel psychologically safe to question our assumptions and e~aecmtiatm, trust itiea am the window and our relationships suffer.48. According to Paragraph 1,why does the author scratch his head?A. Because he doesn' t know what to do once schools are closed.B. Because he is not sure about the practicability of those new tests.C. Because he is concerned that many teachers will lose their jobs.D. Because he is not in favor of the government' s reform efforts.49. According to Bryk and Schneider, what was most important for successful school improvemt?A. New standards and tests in schools.B. Positive social relationships.C. Strict teacher and student evaluations.D. Assistance of the government.50. What is meant by trust in school?A. Freedom to express one' s views,B. Extra effort teachers put into their work.C. Independence of the teachers in schools.D. Unconscious and unspoken expectations.51. What does the author say about the assumptions made about the intentions behind a person's behavior?A. They should be trusted.B. They are often bold.C. They are often incorrect.D. They should be encouraged.Passage FiveAn interesting project called Blue Zones is recording the lifestyle secrets of the communities with the highest, hest concentrations of centenarians in the world.The people in the five regions in Europe, Latin America,Asia and the US that live to be 100 have a lot going for them. Genes probably play a small role, but these folks also have strong social ties ,tightly-knit families and lots of opportunities to exercise.As we were examining the dietary secrets of the Blue Zones, as described in author Dan Buettner" s latest book, The Blue Zones Solution, we were struck by how essential tea drinking is in these regions. In fact, Buettner' s Blue Zones Beverage Rule--a kind of guideline summarized from his 15 or so years of studying these places--is:" Drink coffee for breakfast, tea in the afternoon, wine at 5 p. tm"Science has plenty to say about the healthful virtues of green tea. Researchers are most enthusi- astic almt the components in green tea, as well as foods like cocoa. Why might they help so many Okina~vans in Japan break 1007 Some components in green tea can lower the risk of stroke,heart disease attd several cancers. One review study also found that drinking green tea can slightly improve metabolism (新陈代谢).If you find yourself on the island of Ikaria, the Greek Blue Zone in the middle of the Aegean, you won't be offered any tea made with tea leaves. Instead, Ikarians typically make their daily cup of tea with just one fresh herb that they have picked themselves that day--either rosemary, wild sage,oregano,nmrjotmn,mint or dandelion,all plants that may have anti-inflammatory (消炎的) properties,which may help lower blood pressure. This could explain Ikaria' s very low dementia (痴呆) rate,since high blood pressure is a risk factor for the disease.52. What does the underlined word "centenarians" in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. People who have secret lifestyles.B. People who enjoy physical exercise.C. People who are one hundred years old or older.D. People who carry the gene for being slim.53. According to Paragraph 3 ,what is the recommended time for tea drinking?A. In the morning.B. Any time of a day.C. In the early evening.D. In the afternoon.54. What may the tea Ikarians drink daily help?A. To improve metabolism.B. To lower blood pressure.C. To lower life stress.D. To improve social relationships.55. What might be the best title of the passage?A. Tea-Drinking TipsB. Lifestyle Secrets of IkariansC. Tea-Drinking Ceremony in OkinawaD. Blue Zones SolutionsⅤ.Daily Conversation ( 15 points)Directions:Pick out appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete thefollowing dialoaue by blackenina the corresuondina letter on the Answer Sheet.Woman : Hello, Mr. Johnson' s office.Man : Good morning. 56 ?Woman : Sorry,he' s in a meeting at the moment. 57 ?Man:Yes. This is Steve Lee from Brightlight Systems. 58 ?Woman:Tomorrow afternoon in your office.Man : 59Woman : Okay. 60Man : Thank you.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共25分)Ⅵ. Writing ( 25 points)Directions:For this part, you are supposed to write an essay in English in 100 - 120 words based on the following information. Remember to write it clearly.61.你(Li Yuan)组织同学进行了一次烧烤野餐(barbecue)。
2017高考英语真题浙江卷（完形填空）
2017⾼考英语真题浙江卷（完形填空）Alia Baker is a librarian in Iraq. Her library used to be a 36 place for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They 37 various matters all over the world. When the war was near, Alia was 38 that the fires of war would destroy the books, which are more 39 to her than mountain of gold. The books are in every language — new books, ancient books, 40 a book on the history of Iraq that is seven hundred years old.She had asked the government for 41 to move the books to a 42 place, but they refused. So Alia took matters into her own hands. 43 , she brought books home every night, 44 her car late after work. Her friends came to 45 her when the war broke out. Anis who owned a restaurant 46 to hide some books. All through the 47 , Alia, Anis, his brothers and neighbours took the books from the library, 48 them over the seven-foot wall and 49 them in the restaurant. The books stayed hidden as the war 50 . Then nine days laters, a fire burned the 51 to the ground.One day, the bombing stopped and the 52 left. But the war was not over yet. Alia knew that if the books were to be safe, they must be 53 again while the city was 54 . So she hired a truck to bring all the books to the houses of friends in the suburbs(郊区). Now Alia waited for the war to end and 55 peace and a new library.36. A. meeting B. working C. personal D. religious37. A. raised B. handled C. reported D. discussed38. A. worried B. angry C. doubtful D. curious39. A. practical B. precious C. reliable D. expensive40. A. then B. still C. even D. rather41. A. permission B. confirmation C. explanation D. information42. A. large B. public C. distant D. safe43. A. Fortunately B. Surprisingly C. Seriously D. Secretly44. A. starting B. parking C. filling D. testing45. A. stop B. help C. warn D. rescue46. A. intended B. pretended C. happened D. agreed47. A. war B. night C. building D. way48. A. put B. opened C. passed D. threw49. A. hid B. exchanged C.burnt D. distributed50. A. approached B. erupted C. continued D. ended51. A. restaurant B. library C. city D. wall52. A. neighbours B. soldiers C. friends D. customers53. A. sold B. read C. saved D. moved54. A. occupied B. bombed C. quiet D. busy55. A. dreamed of B. believed in C. cared about D. looked for【答案与解析】本⽂是⼀篇记叙⽂。
2017年浙江专升本《英语》真题卷--答案
65.Without leaving the book behind/To take the book away
本题答案有争议：部分机构给出的答案是Don’t leave the book behind
改成Don’t leave the book behind, or you will want it.更合理。
26-30 CMFIN 31-35 EADLJ
Part II Integrated Testing（共30分）
Section A Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）
36-40 BACAD 41-45 CBDBA
46-50BDCDA51-55 ADBCB
Section B Short Answer Questions（共5题，每小题2分，共10分）
61. until he knows the truth
62. If I had not fallen ill yesterday
63. the classroom where we often have English class(es)
64. looks green instead of/ rather than blue
知乎教育-2017浙江专升本浙大-胡小平大学英语三级_语法讲义
知乎教育-2017浙江专升本浙⼤-胡⼩平⼤学英语三级_语法讲义语法结构⼀、时态1．⼀般现在时_______________________________________________________________。
1) If she doesn’t tell him the truth now, he’ll simply keep on asking her until she ______.A. doesB. has doneC. will doD. would do2) Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _____ them.A. discoveredB. will discoverC. would have discoveredD. discovers注：______________________________________________________________。
I decided to go to the library as soon as I _______ what I was doing.A. have finishedB. would finishC. finishedD. had finished2．现在进⾏时1）与always / constantly / continually / forever等副词连⽤，表⽰_____________________________________________________________________________________________。
He is always changing his mind.2）表⽰________________。
My friend is coming to visit me next week.3．现在完成时时间状语标记词：for 和since 引导的短语；up to now, this week / year / month, so far, to date, as yet, just, lately, recently, already, yet, for the last few weeks 等。
2017年浙江省普通高校专升本考试英语真题及标准答案
2017骞存禉姹熺渷鏅€氶珮鏍′笓鍗囨湰鑰冭瘯鑻辫鐪熼(鎬诲垎锛?50.00锛屽仛棰樻椂闂达細150鍒嗛挓)涓€銆丷eading(鎬婚鏁帮細0锛屽垎鏁帮細0.00)浜屻€丼ection A(鎬婚鏁帮細5锛屽垎鏁帮細50.00)Format 1Passages 1To hear most recent research tell it, coffee is a miracle drink. The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(鑰佸勾鐥村憜鐥?, reduce heart failure and diabetes锛堢硸灏跨梾锛?risks, heighten focus, and maybe even protect liver health. Oh, and decrease suicide risk, according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions.According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The World Journal of Biological Psychiatry, people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee, drink decaf, or drink fewer than two cups each day. The study followed over 200,000 people for at least 16 years. And it’s not just a weak link: the researchers found that t he suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts.This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand. A 2011 study found that women who drink coffee cut their risk of depression by 15 perc ent compared to those who don’t. Michel Lucas, the head researcher of the most recent study, told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news. The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones .Of course, there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers. Recently, the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus, that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity. And of course, coffee’s well-known negative effects like insomnia(澶辩湢鐥? and disturbed sleep cycles still hold.Regardless, we’ll raise our mugs to this most recent study for justifying our coffee addictions once again.锛堝垎鏁帮細10锛?/p>(1).Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible benefit of drinking coffee ?锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.reducing heart failure risksB.protecting liver healthC.preventing skin cancerD.improving eyesight 鈭?/span>瑙ｆ瀽锛?p>鏍规嵁鏂囩珷绗竴娈靛枬鍜栧暋鍙互 prevent skin cancer, reduce heart failure, liver health, 鎵€浠ョ瓟妗堥€?D: Improving eyesight銆傛彁楂樿鍔涗笉鏄枬鍜栧暋鐨勫ソ澶勩€?/p>(2).According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health , people are less likely to commit suicide if they________.锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.drink fewer than two cups of coffee each dayB.drink more than four cups of coffee each dayC.drink two to four cups of coffee each day 鈭?/span>D.don ' t drink any coffee each day瑙ｆ瀽锛?p>鏍规嵁绗簩娈电浜岃 people who drink two or four cups of coffee each day are less likel to commit suicide 鎵€浠ラ€?C:drink two to four cups of coffee each day銆?/p>(3).The reason why coffee can cut the suicide risk lies in that _________.锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.it can heighten focusB.it can cure skin cancerC.it may help to prevent depression 鈭?/span>D.it may make people less creative瑙ｆ瀽锛?p>鏍规嵁绗笁娈靛€掓暟绗簩琛?the drug may actually act like a mild anti- depressant by adjusting levels of happy hormones 鍙煡,绛旀閫?C: it may help to prevent depression銆?/p>(4).One of the negative effects of coffee is that it__________.锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.costs a lot of moneyB.disturbs sleep 鈭?/span>C.makes people fatD.causes coffee addictions瑙ｆ瀽锛?p>鏍规嵁鍊掓暟绗簩娈靛€掓暟绗簩琛?and of course, coffee ' s well known negative effects like Insomnia and disturbed sleep cycles still hold 鍠濆挅鍟＄殑璐熼潰鏁堟灉鍖呮嫭澶辩湢鍜屾墦涔辩潯鐪犺寰?鎵€ 浠ラ€?B: disturb sleep銆?/p>(5).What might be the writer ' s attitude toward coffee drinking ?锛堝垎鏁帮細2锛?/p>A.Positive 鈭?/span>B.HostileC.IndifferentD.Tough瑙ｆ瀽锛?p>鏁寸瘒澶ч儴鍒嗛兘鍦ㄨ鍠濆挅鍟＄殑濂藉,鍙湁鏈€鍚庢彁浜嗕笅鍠濆挅鍟＄殑缂虹偣,浣嗘暣浣撶殑鎬佸害鏄偗瀹氱殑銆傞€?A: positive銆?/p>Passages 2Polar bears are classified as marine mammals(鍝轰钩鍔ㄧ墿), like a seal or a whale, which might come as a surprise given that they're usually pictured on land.But polar bears spend a。
(精品word版)2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(浙江卷)英语
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ABenjamin West, the father of American painting, showed his talent for art when he was only six years of age. But he did not know about brushes before a visitor told him he needed one. In those days ,a brush was made from camel’s hair. There were no camels nearby. Benjamin decided that cat hair would work instead. He cut some fur from the family cat to make a brush.The brush did not last long. Soon Benjamin needed more fur. Before long, the cat began to look ragged （蓬乱）. His father said that the cat must be sick. Benjamin was forced to admit what he had been doing.The cat’s lot was about to improve. That year, one of Benjamin’s cousins, Mr. Pennington, came to visit. He was impressed with Benjamin’s drawings. When he went home, he sent Benjamin a box of paint and some brushes. He also sent six engravings （版画）by an artist. These were the first pictures and first real paint and brushes Benjamin had ever seen. In 1747，when Benjamin was nine years old，Mr.Pennington returned for another visit .He was amazed at what Benjamin had done with his gift. He asked Benjamin’s parents if he might take the boy to Philadelphia for a visit.In the city, Mr. Pennington gave Benjamin materials for creating oil paintings. The boy began a landscape (风景) painting. Wiliams ,a well-known painter, came to see him work . Wiliams was impressed with Benjamin and gave him two classic books on painting to take home .The books were long and dull. Benjamin could read only a little, having been a poor student. But he later said,”Those two books were my companions by day, and under my pillow at night.”While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings. The nine-year-old boy decided then that he would be an artist.21. What is the text mainly about?A. Benjamin’s visit to Philadelphia.B. Williams’ influence on Benjamin.C. The beginning of Benjamin’s life as an artist.D. The friendship between Benjamin and Pennington.22. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 3 suggest?A. The cat would be closely watched.B. The cat would get some medical care.C. Benjamin would leave his home shortly.D. Benjamin would have real brushes soon.23. What did Pennington do to help Benjamin develop his talent?A. He took him to see painting exhibitions.B. He provided him with painting materials.C. He sent him to a school in Philadelphia.D. He taught him how to make engravings.24. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to ________.A. master the use of paintsB. appreciate landscape paintingsC. get to know other paintersD. make up his mind to be a painter解析：21.考查文章整体把握，文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benhamin在成为一名画家之前的生活经历，并介绍了Penninton对Benjamin在绘画道路上的一些帮助，故选C。
2017成人高考专升本英语试题
2017成人高考专升本英语试题英语高考是我国高考科目中改革力度最大,发展最快,变化最频繁的一个,尤其对于成人考生而言。
下面是店铺为你整理关于2017成人高考专升本英语试题的内容，希望大家喜欢!2017成人高考专升本英语试题第一部分：听力(满分50分)第一节：(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What will the speakers do?A. Stay away for a couple of weeks.B. Look after Johnson’s house.C. Move to another place.2.What do the speakers hurry to do?A. Play football.B. Go bird-watching.C. Buy tickets.3.What is the woman surprised at?A. A news story.B. The man’s discovery.C. The man’s behavior.4.What are the speakers arguing about?A. The importance of liberation.B. The position of women in society.C. The necessity of career planning.5.Why doesn’t the woman hire a gardener?A. To enjoy the extra exercise.B. To kill the spare time.C. To cut down the expenses.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
知乎教育---2017浙江专升本英语翻译专题
英译汉词汇的翻译Experts have long thought that depression could be bad for your heart. A new research demonstrates just how dangerous it can be.专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。
In the end, they found that people with major depression were at least three times as likely to die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed.最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。
His ignorance of the company’s financial situation resulted in his failure to take effective measures.他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。
Although some areas suffered from serious natural disasters, the total grain output was higher than that of last year.虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。
For one reason or another, all countries impose trade barriers on certain goods crossing their border.由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。
Every employer wants and needs employees who can suggest improvements in an honest and constructive manner.每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。
超实用高考英语重难点专题复习：完形填空解题高分技巧课件
2017年11月浙江卷完型填空 Practice
A local driving school has also offered him six ______ (55) driving lessons.
55. A. necessary B. easy
C. different
D. free
2017年11月浙江卷完型填空
The driver didn’t ______ (44). He was unconscious.
44. A. sleep
B. cry
C. move
D. recover
2017年11月浙江卷完型填空
答案：
38.选D。逻辑推理题。根据前面的they were travelling to Bournemouth to可知, 学生们接下来去会见host families,所以可以推理出来选“meet”。
for all who loved books and liked to share knowledge. They ______ (37)
various matters all over the world.
36.A.meeting B. working C. personal D. religious
48. A. appeared
B. reacted C. escaped D. interrupted
2017年11月浙江卷完型填空
答案：
47.选C。Harvold成功控制了失控的巴士，避免了更糟糕的局面，我们可以 推断出来警察对此行为应当是赞扬的，因此praised符合语境。
48.选B。在巴士失控的危机关头，需要的是快速反应，因此reacted符合语境。
2017年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案
2017年浙江省专升本⼤学英语试题和答案Part 1 ReadingSection AFormat 1To hear most recent research tell it, coffee is a miracle drink. The magic beans will ward off skin cancer and Alzheimer’s(⽼年痴呆症), reduce heart failure and diabetes（糖尿病）risks, heighten focus, and maybe even protect liver health. Oh, and decrease suicide risk, according to the newest study that validates our coffee addictions.According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health and published this month in The Worl d Journal of Biological Psychiatry, people who drink two to four cups of java each day are less likely to commit suicide than those who don’t drink coffee, drink decaf, or drink fewer than two cups each day. The study followed ove r 200,000 people for at least 16 years. And it’s not just a weak link: the researchers found that the suicide risk was cut by around 50 percent for coffee addicts.This isn’t the first time that researchers have discovered that coffee and smiles might go hand-in-hand. A 2011 study found that women who drink coffe e cut their risk of depression by 15 percent compared to those who don’t. Michel Lucas, the head researcher of the most recent study, told The Huffington Post that coffee addicts can thank caffeine for the good news. The drug may actually act like a mild anti-depressant by tweaking levels of happy hormones .Of course, there’s plenty of research out there that doesn’t look so kindly upon coffee drinkers. Recently, the New Yorker published an article arguing that while coffee may heighten focus, that means it also puts a squeeze on creativity. And of course, coffee’s well-known negative effects like insomnia(失眠症) and disturbed sleep cyclesstill hold.Regardless, we’ll raise our mugs to this most recent study for justifying our coffee addictions once again.1 . Which of the following is not mentioned as a possible benefit of drinking coffee ?A.reducing heart failure risksB.protecting liver healthC.preventing skin cancerD.improving eyesight2 . According to a study performed by the Harvard School of Public Health , people are less likely to commit suicide ifthey________A.drink fewer than two cups of coffee each dayB.drink more than four cups of coffee each dayC.drink two to four cups of coffee each dayD.don ' t drink any coffee each day3 . The reason why coffee can cut the suicide risk lies in that _________A.it can heighten focusB.it can cure skin cancerC.it may help to prevent depressionD.it may make people less creative4 . One of the negative effects of coffee is that it__________A.costs a lot of moneyB.disturbs sleepC.makes people fatD.causes coffee addictions5 . What might be the writer ' s attitude toward coffee drinking ?A.PositiveB.HostileC.IndifferentD.ToughPassages 2Polar bears are classified as marine mammals(哺乳动物), like a seal or a whale, which might come as asurprise given that they're usually pictured on land.But polar bears spend a lot of their time in the waters of the Arctic(北极),fishing or swimming among the sea ice.They may look awkward in the water , but no creaturewith paws is a better swimmer.They'd better be.Arctic sea ice is declining fast,robbing the polar bear of its prime habitat and forcing them to swim longer and longer distances to reach solid ground . No other animal seems to be such a direct victim of warming, which is one reason why the polar bear has emerged as the symbol of climate change . ( Another is that they look so cute and cuddly . )It ' s a simple narrative to grasp :carbon warms the climate , Arctic sea ice melts and baby polar bears down.But it turns out it might not be that simple .A new study by scientists at the U. S. Geological Survey (USGS ) underscores the fact that polar bears really are amazing swimmer. In fact they are so good that biologists were able to document 5 0 swims that cover an average length of 96 miles. the research provides clues that polar bears may be able to keep treading(踩 ) water even as climate change melts their habitat.The researchers published their work in the Canadian journal of zoology . they followed 52 female polar bears in the Arctic Ocean north of Alaska from 2004 to 2009,using radio collars that could track the movements of the animals . They then compared the paths taken by the bears with maps of shifting sea ice over the same period of time , and found that the polar bears were world - class marathon swimmers and those long , long dips in the ocean weren't outliers—— while the really long -distance sw ims wer e re l ativel y ra t e, 3 8 % of th e be a rs surve ye d took at lea s t on e such mara thon swi m . 6 . People may feel surprised to know that polar bears are classified as marine mammals because______A.polar bears cannot live in the seaB.polar bears have paws and can walkC.polar bears are usually seen on landD.polar bears are rarely pictured by people7 . what does the writer mean saying " no creature with paws is a better swimmer " in the first paragraph ?A.polar bears are the best swimmers in the worldB.polar bears swim better than other animals with pawsC.no other creatures with paws can swimD.creature with paws can swim better than any fish8 . The second paragraph is mainly about___________A.the danger the baby polar bears will faceB.the reason why polar bears are so popularC.the causes of climate changeD.the effects of warming on polar bears9 . The underlined word "underscores " (Paragraph3 ) is the closest in meaning to“___________”A. emphasizesB.deniesC.understandD.accepts10 . What did the researchers use to track the movements of the 52 female polar bears ?A.GPSB.AirplanesC.Radio CollarsD.Maps of shifting sea icePassage 3How many hundreds of heroes go unheralded（未宣布的） from the days of the Underground Railroad?While we celebrate such important figures as Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, numerous others were needed to make the operation of the "railroad" a success. Runaway slaves had to be given shelter from weather and from search parties. The tale of this awesome phenomenon is one of cooperation, coordination, and brotherly love.The Underground Railroad operated as a secret organization dedicated to assisting runaway slaves from the South. The Railroad should not be thought of, however, as one cohesive body. It was in fact an ever-evolving organization devoted to one cause: protection of one's fellow men and women. It actually began during the colonial period.However, it reached its height in the decades preceding the American Civil War. Acts such as the “FugitiveSlave Act of 1850”（1850年逃奴追缉法案）increased railroad activity and popularity. The ultimate goal of theUnderground Railroad was to accomplish the safe arrival of runaway slaves to Canada where the long arm of the law could not reach them. Laws such as the Fugitive Slave Acts of 1793 and 1850 allowed slave owners to recapture escaped slaves and bring them back to bondage in the South.Some historians believe this courageous organization was began by Quakers(贵格会教徒) in Pennsylvaniaand New Jersey.Over time, the backbone of this organization became the numerous free blacks of the North. They were essential to the successful operation of the Underground Railroad. In most cases, fleeing slaves traveled by any means necessary and often on their own in an effort to reach freedom in the North. After arriving in the North the people of the Underground Railroad would provide assistance and supplies in an effort to get them to the guaranteed freedom of Canada.11 . Which of the following statements about the underground railroad is true ?A.It was a railroad built underground like subwayB.It was a railroad operated by the us governmentC.It operated as a secret organization to help runaway slavesD.It served as a secret route only known to slave owners in the south12 . From paragraph 2 , we know that the runaway slaves________.A.could not afford to buy their train tickets .B.could be recaptured by slave ownersC.could not get any shelter from bad weatherD.might reach Canada with the help of search parties13. The Underground Railroad began_________A. during the American Civil WarB. after the declaration of independence .C. during the colonial periodD. between 1793 and 185014. Who were essential to the successful operation of the underground railroad ?A. Slaves in the SouthB. Quakers in CanadaC. White people of the southD. Free blacks of the North15. The tone of the passage can be described as________A.objectiveB.delightfulC.pessimisticD.humorousPassage 4We are in the midst of a heated public debate over the benefits of online education.I think that the incidents of cheating have increased for two interconnecting reasons .The first is the trend of packing as many students as possible into course sections as a means of saving money .The second is the structure of the online courses themselves . It is evident that these two intertwining(结) trends can serve to produce academic cheating and plagiarism(剽窃). In the wake of the Great Recession and the following budget crisis , the dean of one of the colleges I teach in increased class size by as many as 50 students in an attempt to save money.One of the non - online courses I teach was intended for 32 to 35 pupils . But when I taught the course last semester , it was composed of 82 students.Online courses serve to exacerbate(加剧)the trend toward larger class sizes.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that they do not require physical classroom space .This allows campus administrators t o cut costs by increasing the number of students enrolled in a particular course section even if they don ' t have classrooms .What's more,when students take classes online,the professor does not have face-to-face contact with the vast majority of the students enrolled in the course.As a result , one can never be sure that the students are doing their own work for there is little to stop them from paying another student to take their exams for them.It is evident that both increased class sizes without any accompanying teaching assistance and the structure of online courses by themselves , makes it easier for students to cheat . This not only cheapens the college but also makes the whole of a college education meaningless.16 . The writer of this passage is most probably a__________.A.studentB.journalistC.campus administratorD.professor17.In the writer’s opinion , one reason for the increase in academic dishonesty is that_________.A. students want to save moneyB. class sizes are too largeC.classrooms are very smallD. dishonest students are not punished18.The primary motive for the increase in online courses is that__________.A.they are new and modernB.they can improve the education qualityC.they do not need physical classroom spaceD.they are convenient for both students and teachers19 . One form of the academic dishonesty mentioned in the passage is that____________.A.students copy term paper without being noticeB.students don’t do any homeworkC.students don ’t attend classes regularlyD.students can ask someone else to take exams20.The writer’s altitude toward on line educ ation is___________.A.negativeB.friendlyC.neutralD.supportiveFormat 2Here are job interview tips to help prepare you to interview effectively. Proper preparation will help alleviate some of the stress involved in job interviews, and the more you prepare, the more comfortable and successful you will be .PracticePractice your responses to the typical job interview questions and answers most employers ask. Think of concrete examples you can use to highlight your skills. 21) ______.Get ReadyMake sure your interview attire is neat, tidy and appropriate for the type of firm you are interviewing with. Bring a nice portfolio (公⽂包)with extra copies of your resume. 22)_________.Be On TimeBe on time for the interview. 23)_______. If need be, take some time to drive to the interview location ahead of time so you know exactly where you are going and how long it will take to get there.24)_______During the job interview, try to relax and stay as calm as possible. Remember that your body language says as much about you as your answers to the questions.Follow Up25)_______. You can also include any details you may have forgotten to mention during yourinterview. If you interview with multiple people send each one a personal note. Send your thank you note (email is fine) within 24 hours of your interview.A.Stay CalmB.Always follow up with a thank - you note restating your interest in the positionC.Providing examples of your successes is a great way to promote your opportunityD.On time means five to ten minutes earlyE.Search the Internet for job advertisementsF.Include a pen and paper for note takingG.Show What You KnowSection BJonathan and his family were on their way to Clever Mountain for a day of hiking. Jonathan sat in the back seat, clutching （抓着） Goggle, his stuffed owl, and looking out thought the open window at the ___26__mountains ,blue streams and shade trees .As they____27___ a little bridge, the car hit a bump and Goggle went flying out the window.The car stopped on the shoulder, and he raced out just ___28___ time to see Goggle disappear out of view in the back of a canoe travelling down the stream.Carlos picking up the owl from the bottom of his canoe and looking up to see ___29____ it came from. He thought he could see a young boy standing on the bridge, looking down, ____30___ there was no way he could go back against current. Not having any use for a stuffed owl, he tossed it on the _____31_____.An eagle flying overhead saw something white down below. It looked like a ____32____ mouse, so it swooped(俯冲) down and picked it up with its talons. The eagle soon ____33___ the animal was not edible anddropped it in a pine tree, where it remained until a soft breeze made it topple on the walking path below.A little while later, a f amily came hiking down the _____34____.“Goggle!” exclaimed Jonathan. “How did you get____35_____?”Goggle couldn’t answer, of course. He just stared at Jonathan with his big, yellow, goggly eyes..A. tasty F. in K. whenB. there G. ugly L. pathC. majestic H. sky M. passedD. realized I. where N. butE. riverbank J. here O. rememberedPart 2 Integrated TestingSection ATowards the end of high school, when it came time to start thinking about what colleges I was interested inapplying to, there was only one thing on my mind： I wanted to get away from home. I was the elder of two 36 , and had begun to feel the urge to be on my own, that I was 37 to take charge of my own lifeEven at the time of being accepted to Virginia Tech, I was 38 at the prospect of starting over, with new faces, and new things to see and do.But as the time arrived to39my bags and prepare to leave, the reality of what I was doing hit home hard. I 40 as I realized that I was going to be eight and a half hours away from everything and 41 that was familiar to me. I was leaving the town where I had 42 ，and all the things about it that I lovedFor the first few 43 after arriving at school, I thought that I was not going to make it through the year. 44 a tearful call back home, I grabbed one of the few books in my suitcase, Chicken Soup For the Teenage Soul, and I headed down to the library to read a few stories. They had always been able to 45 me up before, and 1 was hopeful that they 46 now.On the way out, I passed another girl in the hallway. She 47 the book in my hand and smiled, saying that she had the same book in her dorm room, 48 i took a chance, and invited her to come read with me- Being as 49 as I was, she agreed, and we found our way onto the library.Before we knew 50，we were surrounded by girls, who，like us，had either read51 owned the book，and who loved it as much as we 52 As I watched the tears 53 everyone’s faces and the smiles grow as we all read，I realized that I was not aloneThe days went on, and I still 54 home—but the campus was beautiful, the people were 55 , and it became better and betteras the school year continued.36. A. friends B. kids C. students D. workers37. A. ready B. sorry C. unwilling D. regretful38. A. amazed B. shocked C. excited D. disappointed39. A. pack B. sell C. pull D. wash40. A. dreamed B. beamed C- shouted D. cried41. A. something B. nobody C. everybody D. anything42. A. passed by B. grown up C. come across D. dropped off43. A. seconds B.years C- minutes D. days44. A. When B. After C. As D. Until45. A. cheer B. bring C. wake D. call46. A. must B. can C. would D. may47.A.read B.bought C.wrote D.saw48.A.too B.either C.instead D.thought49.A.clever B.kind C.homesick D.flexible50.A.this B.one C.each D.it51.A.or B.buy C.and D.so52.A.noticed B.hoped C.hated D.did53.A.turn down B.fall down C.run into D.go through54.A.returned B.went C.missed D.had55.A.cold B.kind C.poor D.miserableSection BIs there anything more harmless than a turtle? (Unless, I suppose, you’re a nice, leafy vegetable.) Turtles and tortoises—the main difference is that turtles dwell at least partially in water, while tortoises live exclusively on land—are slow-moving, peaceful animals whose main form of protection from the outside world is a hard shell. Not for nothing do we have the fable of the slow and steady tortoise winning the race. Turtles have existed in some form for more than 220 million years, outlasting their early contemporaries the dinosaurs(恐龙). Long-lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of perseverance in the natural world.Unfortunately, the rules of the race are changing. Turtles and tortoises are among the world’s most endangered vertebrates（脊椎动物）. Only primates（灵长类动物）—human beings expected—are at greater risk of being wiped off the planet. The threats are many. The animals are collected by traders, eaten in the wild and in fine restaurants, used as pets or for traditional medicine, and sometimes simply killed. The very adaptations that once made them so successful—their long adult life span and delayed sexual maturity—has made them vulnerable as the world around them changed, mostly thanks to human beings.A 2011 report from the Turtle Conservation Coalition makes it clear: we need to act now if we’re to save the turtles and the tortoises:We are facing a turtle survival crisis unprecedented in its severity and risk. Humans are the problem, and must therefore also be the solution. Without concerted conservation action, many of the world’s turtles and tortoises will become extinct within the next few decades. It is now up to us to prevent the loss of these remarkable, unique jewels of evolution.As we mark World Turtle Day on May 23, spare a thought for these armoured but endangered creatures.56 . The main difference between turtles and tortoises is that the former can sometimes live in water while the latter only live________________________________.57.For turtles and tortoises , their main form of protection from the outside world is_________________________58.Long - lived turtles and tortoises are symbols of _________________________________________________59. One of the threats turtles and tortoises face is that they can be used for traditional________________________60. According to the passage , who is to blame for the turtle survival crisis ?_______________________________Part 3 TranslationSection A61. (直到他知道真相)__________________________. He will not rest. 62.(如果我昨天没⽣病)________________________________,I might have come to school.63 .Tell him to go to____________________________________(我们经常上英语课的那个教室)64. The color____________________________(看上去是绿⾊⽽不是蓝⾊)65.(不要把书落下)_____________________________you will want it.Section B66) I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day. One lady was deciding whether or not she should have a green salad, fresh fruit or fries as a side dish with her meal.67) Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.” “Fruit makes you fat ?“she asked.“I t has tons of calories " replied the friend.The lady ordered fries with her meal.Can fruit make you fat? My favorite quote about fruit comes from Steven Kates, personal trainer and founder of one of my favorite weight loss products “ Lifesize Portions ”. In the instructional video for Lifesize he talks to a client who is astounded that she can eat an unlimited number of bananas on the Lifesize Portions program.68) No one gets fat from eating bananas,“he says.He’s right. 69) Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too. Some fruits are higher in calories. And for dieters with diabetes, the sugar in fruit may limit the amount they should eat.70) But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing! You can overeat any food, but really，when’s the last time you heard of someone overeating kiwi?If you’ve concerned about the calorie count in your fruit, here are a few numbers. Tm not a fan of juicing for weight loss, so my preference is always to eat the whole fruit instead of its juiced counterpart. Whole fruit provides more fiber, usually takes longer to eat and is more likely to make you feel satisfied for a longer period of time. For the sake of comparison, I’ve included the calorie counts for a few other snack foods you might be tempted to eat instead of the fruit.66)I heard a shocking conversation between two diners in a restaurant the other day.67)Her friend said, “don’t get the fruit，it makes you fat.68)No one gets fat from eating bananas,“ he says69)Of course，the woman in the first conversation is right too70)But for the average person who wants to eat a healthy diet, fruit is a good thing!Part 4 Writing71. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition Why is Online Shopping So Popular .You should write about 120 words following the Chinese outline given below.1.越来越多的⼈在⽹上购物（如淘宝、亚马逊等）2.⽹上购物为什么受欢迎？3.我的看法。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
浙江专升本短语及常用词组大全(完形填空)1.With the help of 在～～帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在～～领导／关心下2.be strict with sb. 对～人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对～事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于～～之内 lie on 同～～接壤 lie to 位于～～之外6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫，一点7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以～～名义8. in the air 空中，在流传 on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路，障碍，用～～方法 in a way 在某点上，在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步，屈服 lose one’s way 迷路 by the way 顺便说一下 on one’s way to 在去～～的路上 Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处（外角）in the corner 在角落里（内角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）11. judge by / from 根据～～来判断 judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在～～结束时 at the beginning of 在～～开始时 at the back of 在～～背后，支持 at the age of ～～岁时 at the foot of 在～～脚下 at the bottom of 在～～底部 at the top of 在～～顶上 at/on the edge of 在～～边上13. in the course of 在～～过程中 in the eyes of 从～～观点看来，在～～眼里 in the face of 面对～，尽管，纵使 in the middle of 在～中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在～～前夕 on the side of 在～～一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时，有一段时间16. behind time 迟到，过期 behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即，马上18. at one time = once time 曾经 at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时 at all times 经常，一直，始终 at the same time 同时 at the time 在～～的时候 by the time 到～～的时候19. for a moment 一会儿 for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当～～一刹那20. once or twice 一两次 more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又once upon a time 从前 once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离，逃离 break down 破坏，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，抛锚break in 闯进，打断；使顺服 break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始 break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚 break the law 违反法律 break the record 破记录 break one’s promise 失言 break up 开垦，破碎；解散，分开，分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车 catch a cold 伤风，感冒 catch one’s word 听懂某人的话 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 catch up with 赶上，追及，追上3. 以come为中心的词组 come across 偶尔发现，想起；越过；偿付 come along 一道来，陪伴；进步，进展；出现 come at 达到，求得，得到；扑向，袭击 come back 回来；恢复，复原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒 come from 来自，起源于，从~~产生，生于 come in 进来，进入；流行起来；获名次 come into being 发生，产生，出现，形成 come into power 开始执政，当权，当选 come into use 开始使用，获得应用 come on 上演；开始；赶快；发展；登台；（问题）被提出 come to know 开始了解到 come out 出来，传出；出版；结果是；褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 苏醒，复原；共计；达到；归结于 come to an end 终止，结束 come true 实现，成为现实；证实 come up 走近；上楼；长出，发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭 be done with 完全结束 do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉，废除；弄死；浪费 do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于 do its work 有效，有作用 do much 极有用do wrong to 做错 do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为 do proud 足以使~~骄傲 do sb. justice 公平对待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生 do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错，干得漂亮 do with 和~~相处，忍受，处理 do without 不需要，不用 do wonders 创造奇迹 have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关 have something to do with 和~~有关 in doing so=in so doing 这时，在这种情况下 That will do. 行了；够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊，走动，旅行；流传 get above oneself 自视高傲 get accustomed to 习惯于，对~~习以为常 get across 度过，通过，横过；说服，使理解 get ahead of 胜过，超过 get along 前进，进步；同意；离去get along with 与~~相处 get at 发现，了解；掌握；攻击 have got to do 不得不，必须 get away 离开，逃脱 get back 取回，回来；报复 get behind 落后；识破 get down 咽下；写下；使沮丧，使抑郁 get down to 认真对待，静下心来 get familiar with 熟悉 get hold of 获得，取得 get home 到家 get in 进入，陷入；牵涉 get off 送走；脱下（衣服）；下车；动身 get on 上车；穿上；进步，使前进；成功；相处 get upon with 进步；在~~方面获得成功 get one’s hand in 熟悉；习惯 get out of 由~~出来，从~~得出；避免；退休 get over 越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 为~~作准备 get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，摆脱 get through 到达，完成，通过；及格 get together 积聚，积累；商谈，取得一致意见 get up 起床，起立；研究，钻研；致力于；安排，组织 get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于，癖好 give about 分配；传播 give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送；牺牲；泄露；颁发 give back 归还 give cause 给予~~的理由 give ear to 侧耳倾听 give forth 发出，放出；发表 give in 屈服，让步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向~~让步 give off 发出（烟，气味） give oneself out to be/as 自称为 give oneself up to 专心于；向~~自首 give out 分发，公布 give place to 让位于，被~~所替代 give rise to 引起，导致；使~~发生 give sb. to understand 通知某人 give up 放弃；停止 give way to 让步，退却；屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾；查看 look after 照顾，看管 look around 东张西望look at 注视，着眼于 look back 回顾 look for 寻找；期待，期望 look down on 俯视；轻视 look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窥视；调查；浏览 look like 看起来象 look on 旁观；面向 look out 向外看；注意；当心，堤防 look over 从上面看过去；检查 look through 透过~~看去；看穿；浏览 look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成 be made of 由~~材料制成 be made up of 由~~组成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺骗 make a mistake 弄错 make a point of doing 强调；认为~~重要；决心，坚持 make advantages/use of 使用，利用 make after 追求，追赶 make believe 假装 make certain 确信，把~~弄清楚 make contact with 接通，与~~接触，与~~联系 make for 去向，向~~前进；有利于make friends with 和~~交友 make into 把~~制成，使~~转变为 make much of 重视；理解；赏识 make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事 make one’s own 当作自己的看待 make oneself at home 随便，别拘束 make out 填写；开支票；理解；辨认 make the best of 尽量利用；极为重视 make up 弥补，修理；赔偿，补偿；起草；编造；化装 make up to 接近，巴结；向~~求爱 make way for 为~~让路，让路于 on the make 急求成功；增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边；搁置；排除 put away 把~~放好，把~~收拾；储藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把~~放回原处；驳回 put down 放下；镇压；制止；记下；削减；降落 put forward 提出；拨快；建议，推荐；提倡，倡议 put ~~ into 把~~放入；插入；翻译成 put off 推迟，延期；消除；推脱，推辞 put on 上演；穿上，带上 put up with 忍受，容忍 put one’s heart into 全神贯注，专心致志 put up 举起，挂起；提名，推荐；陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊 take a seat 就坐 take a shower 淋浴，洗澡 take aim 瞄准，设立目标 take away 拿走，减去；夺去 take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜 take one’s place 就坐，入坐 take care of 当心，注意；照顾；提防；谨慎；处理，对付；负责 take office 就职，上任 take ~~ for 把~当作 takeoff 脱去，除去；离开；起飞；模仿；起程；致死；复制，作副本；减弱 take one’s temperature 量体温 take part in 参与，参加 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来 take place = happen 发生，举行 take the place of 代替 take pride in 以~~为荣，对~~骄傲 take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法 in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合适宜的 take one’s turn to do 轮到做 turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见 turn against 背叛，采取敌对态度 turn back 折回，往回走 turn down 折叠，翻下，驳回，拒绝考虑 turn into 走进；变成，变为 turn to ~~for help 求助于 turn off 关上（自来水，电器开关）；解雇，辞退；避开（问题）；制造；生产 turn on 打开（自来水，电器开关）；反对；依靠，依赖，取决于 turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向 turn out 培养；证明是；制成；实际情况是 turn out to be 原来是，证明是，结果是 turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页，重新开始，改过自新 turn (a)round 旋转，转过身来；改变意见；采取新政策 turn to 变成；着手于 turn upside down 颠倒过来，翻过来；使陷入混乱浙江专升本英语考试重点：最易混的阅读词汇辨析abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋 eg.forsake one’swife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯quit 指突然或出其不意地放弃,现一般指"停止" eg.quit work停止工作accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑 (take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 meters above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间) adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等) respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应完形填空常考单词总结出现两次的有：above、 admit、 against、 alter、 and、 any、 anything、 anyway、approve、 apparent、 as if、 assist、 assume、 aware、 case、 change、concept、 confide、 confined、 conviction、 create、 describe、discover、display、 dispose、 distinguish、 durable、 effect、 either、 enhance、even、 even if、 except that、 excess、expense、 few、 for example、frequently、 fundamental、 hence、 identifiable、 immediate、 improper、indeed、 inference、 instant、 interpret、 maintain、 make、 manifest、means、 meanwhile、message、 method、 neglect、 nevertheless、 notice、obvious、 off、 on average、 or、 other than、 out、 over、 popularity、predict、 preliminary、 produce、 publicity、 raise、 range、 rarely、receive、 reduce、 reliable、 regulation、 required、 response、sensitive、 search、 shift、 short、 so that、something、 some、 stand、still、 subject、 such as、 supply、 survive、 sustain、 take、 through、to、 tolerate、 toward、 track、 transfer、 turn、 undertake、 until、upon一共103个词（词组），其中虚词只占18％。