最新近义词、同义词专项练习题
小学近义词综合练习题（附答案）语文知识积累
小学近义词综合练习题（附答案）语文知识积累小学近义词综合练习题（附答案）语文知识积累小学必备近义词，一起学习吧！近义词是小学语文学习的重点和难点，也是必考题型之一。
熟练掌握近义词有助于小学阶段的学生对词语的理解与运用，对准确表达文意起到至关重要的作用。
下面这份小学近义词综合练习题，一起来练习吧，检测一下自己究竟掌握了多少。
（附答案哦！）1、选词填空，并选择其中三个词写一段话居然偶然果然竟然固然猛然（1）、老师叫小明站起来背书,小明（）不站起来。
（2）、她说今天来陪我玩,今天早晨她（）来了。
（3）、我想了很久都没有解开的难题,（）被同桌解开了。
（4）、听了姐姐讲的道理,我（）醒悟。
（5）、在学校,学习知识（）重要,但是良好的身体素质不可缺少的。
（6）、一个（）的机会，使我认识了她。
2、选词填空居然毅然偶然（1）、那是一个很（）的机会，使我再次见到了她。
（2）、这次考试他（）打了80分。
3、找同义词欣赏——( ) 拜访——( )观察——( ) 聘请——( )随意——( ) 名堂——( )4、按要求，写句子（1）鲁智深心想：“这伙人不三不四，又不肯上前来，莫非想捉弄我？”（将下划线的词换成另外一个词，使意思不变）（2）师傅不是凡人，是真罗汉，如果没有千万斤的力气，一定拔不起这杨柳。
（改为反问句）5、读句子，给加下划线的词语换一种说法（1）一日，周瑜请孔明议事，孔明欣然而至。
（）（2）周瑜对孔明说：“即日将与曹军交战，军中缺箭，烦请先生监造十万枝箭，这是公事，请勿推卸。
（）（3）鲁肃吃惊地说：“倘若操兵一起出动，怎么办？”（）（4）孔明说：“领军之人不通天文，不识地利，不明兵势，那是庸才。
”（）（）（）6、近义词巴望——焦急——白费——劳累——明白——办法——7、近义词与反义词近义词难受——（）方便——（）发明——( )感激——( ) 轻巧——( ) 打量——（）注意——（）赶紧——（）反义词方便——（）难受——（）轻巧——( )聪明——( ) 注意——( ) 收拢——( )8、句子中划线的词可以换成哪个词?意思不变(1)下雨了，我赶紧拿出雨伞。
近义词、同义词专项练习题
近义词、同义词专项练习题Class: ____________ Name:________________ 订正栏：一、选词填空。
1.We are having a Chinese lesson. We can _______(say/ speak) the words inChinese.2.Look, that is a nice dress. Let’s _____(go/ come) there and have a ______(look/see).3.Please ________(lo ok/ watch) me. I’m drawing.4.My bag is heavy. Please open it and _______(watch/see)5.Danny, _______(come/ go) to me.6.The sun is shining. You can’t _______(read/ look) the books in the sun.7.Now, let’s _______(say/ talk) about our earth.8.I can’t ______(see/ wa tch) my book. Where is it?9.Mr. Phelps, Tom is ill. So he can’t _______(go/ come) here.10.I can _________(speak/ say) French well.11.________, what can you _______? I can ________ a cat. (hear, listen)B. 选择look for, find ,look in, look at, look after填空，注意正确词形。
1.__________ the blackboard.2.We must__________ the environment.3.I don’t know the word. Let me ________the dictionary.4. The cat on the chair ___________ a hat.5. I ______________ my pen. Where is it? I can’t ______ it everywhere.C．选择pay, cost, take, spend填空,注意词形：1. A new computer ______ a lot of money.2. I _______two hours on this maths problem.3.It ______them three years to build this road.4. Don’t worry! I'll _____ for your ticket.5. --May I borrow 12 yuan from you?--I'll _____ it back next week.6. We _______ ten dollars buying the jeans.7. I ______ ten dollars for the shirt.8. The dictionary ______ me 30 yuan.二、写出下列句子的同义句。
小升初词语——近义词专项练习题及详细答案解析
小升初词语——近义词专项练习题及详细答案解析一．选择题（共6小题）1．下列词语中与“聚沙成塔“意思相近的词是（）A．持之以恒B．聚精会神C．集腋成裘D．自强不息2．下列每组词语中，不是近义词的一项是（）A．喧哗﹣﹣喧闹B．敏捷﹣﹣便捷C．哭笑不得﹣﹣啼笑皆非D．恍然大悟﹣﹣豁然开朗3．把下面句中加点的成语替换为括号内的成语而句子原意不改变的一组是（）①新春佳节来临，羊城处处张灯结彩，大街上车辆行人络绎不绝．．．．（a．川流不息b．喜气洋洋），呈现出一派欢乐的景象。
②有些地方为增产粮食而盲目毁林开荒，结果事与愿违．．．．（a．事半功倍b．适得其反），不仅粮食没增产，还破坏了生态环境。
A．①a②a B．①a②b C．①b②b D．①b②a4．下列各组词中，意思相近的一组是（）A．洒脱﹣﹣潇洒拘束﹣﹣拘谨羞涩﹣﹣羞怯明朗﹣﹣明亮B．舒服﹣﹣舒坦惊叹﹣﹣惊异清鲜﹣﹣清新境界﹣﹣境况C．访问﹣﹣拜访会心﹣﹣会意典雅﹣﹣典故古朴﹣﹣朴素D．静寂﹣﹣热闹洒脱﹣﹣拘谨明朗﹣﹣模糊清鲜﹣﹣浑浊5．下列各组词中，意思相近的一组是（）A．发现﹣﹣发觉淘气﹣﹣顽皮惊讶﹣﹣惊奇困惑﹣﹣疑惑B．驱逐﹣﹣驱赶规律﹣﹣规则惩罚﹣﹣惩治澄清﹣﹣清楚C．羞愧﹣﹣惭愧迷恋﹣﹣痴迷轻盈﹣﹣轻巧天分﹣﹣天才D．困惑﹣﹣明白轻盈﹣﹣笨重绞尽脑汁﹣﹣费尽心机随心所欲﹣﹣循规蹈矩6．下面词组中，既有一组反义词又有一组近义词的是（）A．纯熟熟练节制限制B．张罗松懈料理松驰C．渺小伟大粗疏周密D．怯懦推却胆小接受二．填空题（共33小题）7．写出下列词语的近义词。
紧邻﹣﹣担忧﹣﹣急切﹣﹣安心﹣﹣8．写出下列词语的近义词。
鼓励﹣﹣惧怕﹣﹣贪婪﹣﹣隐藏﹣﹣9．在括号里写出与加点词语意思相近的词语。
（1）居里夫人的美名，从她发现镭那一刻起就流传于世．．．．，迄今已经百年。
（2）“伙计们捉弄．．我，他们打发我上酒店去打酒。
”（3）“不要放走一个！”窗外传来粗暴．．的吼声。
小学辨析词义专项训练
小学辨析词义专项训练在小学阶段，学生对词汇的掌握和运用是语文学习的重要部分。
辨析词义是提高学生语言理解能力的关键环节。
本专项训练旨在帮助学生通过比较、分析和实践，加深对同义词、反义词、近义词等词汇的理解，从而提升语言表达的准确性和丰富性。
一、同义词辨析同义词是指意义相近或相同的词。
在辨析同义词时，学生需要关注词义的微妙差别和使用场合。
练习一：选择最合适的同义词1. 快乐与欢乐：- 我今天非常（）。
- 节日的晚上，人们沉浸在（）之中。
练习二：填空- 他（）地接受了这个任务。
（乐意/愿意）二、反义词辨析反义词是指意义相反或相对的词。
辨析反义词有助于学生理解词义的对立关系。
练习一：写出下列词的反义词- 高：（）- 快乐：（）练习二：反义词填空- 这个房间很（），外面很冷。
（温暖）三、近义词辨析近义词是指意义相近但不完全相同的词。
辨析近义词时，要注意词义的侧重点和使用环境。
练习一：选择最合适的近义词- 聪明与智慧：- 他是一个（）的孩子。
练习二：近义词填空- 这个问题很（），需要仔细思考。
（复杂/困难）四、多义词辨析多义词是指具有两个或两个以上意义的词。
辨析多义词需要学生根据上下文判断词义。
练习一：根据上下文选择正确的词义- 他把书放在桌子上。
（放：放置/放弃）练习二：多义词填空- 他（）了这个机会。
（错过/失去）五、易混淆词辨析易混淆词是指在发音或拼写上容易混淆的词。
辨析这类词需要学生注意词的发音和拼写特点。
练习一：区分易混淆词- 站（zhan4）与占（zhan4）：- 请在（）上排队。
（）练习二：易混淆词填空- 他（）了第一名。
（赢得/赢利）六、词义扩展训练词义扩展是指词义在特定语境下的发展和变化。
通过词义扩展训练，学生可以更灵活地运用词汇。
练习一：词义扩展填空- 他（）了这个问题。
（解决/处理）练习二：根据语境选择词义- 他（）了这个项目。
（完成/结束）七、综合应用综合应用训练要求学生将所学知识运用到实际语境中，提高语言运用能力。
高考近义词试题及答案
高考近义词试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 以下词语中，与“鼓励”意思相近的是：A. 激励B. 鼓励C. 激励D. 鼓励答案：A2. “危险”的近义词是：A. 安全B. 风险C. 稳定D. 平安答案：B3. “美丽”的同义词是：A. 丑陋B. 漂亮C. 普通D. 平凡答案：B4. “迅速”的同义词是：A. 缓慢B. 快速C. 缓慢D. 快速5. “复杂”的同义词是：A. 简单B. 复杂C. 简单D. 复杂答案：B6. “成功”的近义词是：A. 失败B. 成就C. 失败D. 成就答案：B7. “安静”的同义词是：A. 吵闹B. 宁静C. 吵闹D. 宁静答案：B8. “重要”的同义词是：A. 次要B. 关键C. 次要D. 关键答案：B9. “明显”的同义词是：B. 明显C. 隐秘D. 明显答案：B10. “聪明”的同义词是：A. 愚蠢B. 智慧C. 愚蠢D. 智慧答案：B二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. “繁荣”的近义词是________。
答案：兴旺2. “勇敢”的同义词是________。
答案：英勇3. “清晰”的同义词是________。
答案：明白4. “愉快”的同义词是________。
答案：高兴5. “勤奋”的同义词是________。
答案：努力6. “困难”的同义词是________。
答案：艰难7. “诚实”的同义词是________。
答案：真诚8. “简单”的同义词是________。
答案：容易9. “安静”的同义词是________。
答案：宁静10. “丰富”的同义词是________。
答案：充足三、判断题（每题1分，共10分）1. “希望”和“愿望”是同义词。
（）答案：√2. “怀疑”和“相信”是同义词。
（）答案：×3. “安静”和“喧哗”是同义词。
（）答案：×4. “复杂”和“简单”是同义词。
（）答案：×5. “成功”和“失败”是同义词。
初中英语同义词近义词练习
新目标英语九年级词汇练习十组常见的同义词近义词练习选择所给词的适当形式填空Ⅰother / the other / others / the others / another1, --Sorry, Sir, We haven’t got that kind of shoes.--That’s all right. Can you show me _____ kind?2, I have two brothers. One is a teacher,_____ is a farmer.3, Some boys are from America, _____are from Germany.Ⅱcost / take / spend / pay1,The book____ her about 30 yuan.2, She ____ all her money on that tall building in her thirties.3, It _____ him half an hour to finish his homework every day.Ⅲtalk / speak / say / tell1, The woman often get together to ____ about their family.2, His mother _____ nothing but left with his little sick for the nearest hospital in a hurry.3, That Russian can hardly ____ any Chinese.Ⅳdress / put on / wear / be in1, Mr. Smith’s daughter is too young to _____ herself.2, Today she ____ a beautiful coat and looks quite nice.3, After hearing the terrible noise, the little girl stood up, ____ her wrm sweater and ran away.Ⅴwatch / see / look / read1, They _____ a wonderful football match for a long time last night.2, ____ ! Those teenagers ______ newspapers so carefully.3, The boy l ooked at the blackboard but didn’t ____ anything.There must be something wrong with his eyes.Ⅵlike / enjoy / prefer /love1, The Frenchman fell in ____ with Jiuzaigou, and they decided to stay there for al longer time.2, I ____ watching TV to going fishing with you.3, They ____ them selves at Jina’s birthday party last night.Ⅶbecause / since / as / for1, ___ it was late，I had to go.2,Li Ming must be ill, ____ he didn’t come today3,--Why didn’t you come yesterday?--____ a little accident happened to me.Ⅷsometimes / sometime / some time / some times1,I will go and see you ____ next week.2,_____ they just say nothing but sit under the tree.3,It may take you ____ to do that work, but it is rewarding.Ⅸfew / a few / little / a little1,He has ___ friends here, so he feels lonely.2,Tom, there’s ____ milk left in the fridge, please go and get some.3,Although he knows ____ English , he ‘d like to talk with that Englishman in it. Ⅹtoo much / much too / too many1, There are ____ people, so you’d better not go there..2, The elephant is____ heavy, we can’t move it.3, Eating _____ is bad for your health.参考答案Ⅰ 1 ,another 2 ,the other 3 ,othersⅡ 1 ,costs 2, spent 3, takesⅢ1,talk 2, said3,speakⅣ1,dress2, wears / is in3, put onⅤ1,watched2, Look, are reading3,seeⅥ1,love2,prefer3, enjoyedⅦ1,Since2,for3, BecauseⅧ1,sometime2,sometimes3,sime timeⅨ1,few2, little3, a littleⅩ1,too many2, much too3, too much。
部编版六年级语文下册期末专项复习(近义词)附答案
部编版六年级下册期末专项复习——近义词气息——( ) 凝望——( ) 依然——( ) 芬芳——( ) 蕴含——( ) 轻盈——( ) 宛若——( ) 欢悦——( ) 静谧——( ) 俏丽——( ) 迷惑——( ) 勤勉——( ) 赋予——( ) 雕琢——( ) 绵亘——( ) 勉励——( ) 控制——( ) 争持——( ) 要挟——( ) 竣工——( ) 回击——( ) 真挚——( ) 忍耐——( ) 端详——( ) 溺爱——( ) 峻拔——( ) 铭记——( ) 沉思——( ) 顾惜——( ) 探望——( ) 抱怨——( ) 宽厚——( ) 往常——( ) 郑重——( ) 沮丧——( ) 介意——( ) 着迷——( ) 难过——( ) 立刻——( ) 谋面——( ) 慷慨——( ) 渺小——( ) 节制——( ) 恩赐——( ) 威胁——( ) 遨游——( ) 著名——( ) 特意——( ) 投身——( ) 体验——( ) 养育——( ) 圣洁——( ) 眷恋——( ) 宝贵——( ) 宏伟——( ) 领悟——( ) 凶猛——( ) 无端——( ) 稀奇——( ) 允许——( ) 许愿——( ) 团聚——( ) 悔恨——( ) 忍受——( ) 羞愧——( ) 严肃——( ) 慈祥——( ) 殷勤——( ) 踌躇——( ) 颓唐——( ) 憎恶——( ) 告别——( ) 呼唤——( ) 储备——( ) 竟然——( ) 阵亡——( ) 亢奋——( ) 焦躁——( ) 清脆——( ) 徒劳——( ) 柔弱——( ) 缘故——( ) 纯熟——( ) 苏醒——( ) 幽静——( ) 陶醉——( ) 恬静——( ) 陌生——( ) 探访——( ) 陈列——( ) 哀伤——( ) 朴素——( ) 笑呵呵——( ) 孤零零——( )赞叹不已——( ) 百折不回——( )心惊肉跳——( ) 刻骨铭心——( )蹑手蹑脚——( ) 流连忘返——( )不甘落后——( ) 千方百计——( )排山倒海——( ) 浴血搏杀——( )目不忍视——( )近义词气味注视仍然芳香包蕴轻快仿佛喜悦安谧美丽疑惑勤奋给予雕刻绵延鼓励操纵争执威胁完工还击真诚忍受打量宠爱陡峭牢记深思爱惜探访埋怨宽容以往慎重懊丧在意沉醉难受立即见面大方微小控制赏赐恐吓漫游闻名特别投入感受培育神圣留恋珍贵雄伟领会猛烈无故稀罕答应许诺团圆懊悔忍耐惭愧严厉和蔼热情犹豫颓废憎恨道别呼喊贮存居然牺牲兴奋急躁清亮白费软弱原因熟练清醒清幽沉醉安静生疏访问排列悲伤朴实笑哈哈孤单单赞不绝口百折不挠胆战心惊终生难忘轻手轻脚恋恋不舍不甘人后想方设法翻江倒海浴血奋战目不忍睹部编版六年级下册期末专项复习——形近字组词形近字组词游览鉴赏米醋酸菜封闭大街搅拌伴侣眨眼广泛贩卖叛徒轿车大桥不但元旦腊月蜡烛米粥边疆糊涂湖泊煮饭著作咽下泅水汤匙题目浓稠啁啾水缸缺乏脏乱木桩纤维芊芊脉搏歌咏栖息日晒恐惧俱全凄凉萋萋寂寞宴会书籍慰藉栅栏珊瑚剔除锡矿覆盖履行聊天柳树挪移婀娜旋转旅行徘徊蛔虫薄雾博学裸露一棵明媚门楣砖头转动牵绊凉拌绞刑狡猾原谅惊讶耽误沈阳绽放锭子搓洗嗟叹惊惶敦煌甩动用处依偎喂养经络洛水锤子捶打焚烧森林坚定竖立任务烹饪埋葬管理躲避墙壁皮鞋靴子刑法刊物险峻英俊土匪芳菲忍受坚韧执行仇恨革命串联迁移忏悔巩固空闲追悼掉队教诲后悔缴纳邀请辩论辨认清脆诡计洗澡操场机械训诫教授绶带敏锐侮辱尖锐喜悦玫瑰纹理瑰丽槐树花蕊机芯徘徊排队地域迷惑通宵云霄附加题：部编版六年级下册期末专项复习——近义词气息——( ) 凝望——( ) 依然——( ) 芬芳——( ) 蕴含——( ) 轻盈——( ) 宛若——( ) 欢悦——( ) 静谧——( ) 俏丽——( ) 迷惑——( ) 勤勉——( ) 赋予——( ) 雕琢——( ) 绵亘——( ) 勉励——( ) 控制——( ) 争持——( ) 要挟——( ) 竣工——( ) 回击——( ) 真挚——( ) 忍耐——( ) 端详——( ) 溺爱——( ) 峻拔——( ) 铭记——( ) 沉思——( ) 顾惜——( ) 探望——( ) 抱怨——( ) 宽厚——( ) 往常——( ) 郑重——( ) 沮丧——( ) 介意——( ) 着迷——( ) 难过——( ) 立刻——( ) 谋面——( ) 慷慨——( ) 渺小——( ) 节制——( ) 恩赐——( ) 威胁——( ) 遨游——( ) 著名——( ) 特意——( ) 投身——( ) 体验——( ) 养育——( ) 圣洁——( ) 眷恋——( ) 宝贵——( ) 宏伟——( ) 领悟——( ) 凶猛——( ) 无端——( ) 稀奇——( ) 允许——( ) 许愿——( ) 团聚——( ) 悔恨——( ) 忍受——( ) 羞愧——( ) 严肃——( ) 慈祥——( ) 殷勤——( ) 踌躇——( ) 颓唐——( ) 憎恶——( ) 告别——( ) 呼唤——( ) 储备——( ) 竟然——( ) 阵亡——( ) 亢奋——( ) 焦躁——( ) 清脆——( ) 徒劳——( ) 柔弱——( ) 缘故——( ) 纯熟——( ) 苏醒——( ) 幽静——( ) 陶醉——( ) 恬静——( ) 陌生——( ) 探访——( ) 陈列——( ) 哀伤——( ) 朴素——( ) 笑呵呵——( ) 孤零零——( )赞叹不已——( ) 百折不回——( )心惊肉跳——( ) 刻骨铭心——( )蹑手蹑脚——( ) 流连忘返——( )不甘落后——( ) 千方百计——( )排山倒海——( ) 浴血搏杀——( )目不忍视——( )部编版六年级下册期末专项复习——反义词明——( ) 精致——( ) 短暂——( ) 湿润——( ) 轻盈——( ) 白皙——( ) 欢悦——( ) 静谧——( ) 坚硬——( ) 俏丽——( ) 蜿蜒——( ) 巧妙——( ) 马虎——( ) 藐视——( ) 朦胧——( ) 普通——( ) 增添——( ) 远离——( ) 喜欢——( ) 铭记——( ) 复苏——( ) 嘶哑——( ) 魁梧——( ) 僵硬——( ) 蜷缩——( ) 瘦削——( ) 宽厚——( ) 从容——( ) 幽静——( ) 兴奋——( ) 飞快——( ) 悦耳——( ) 耐心——( ) 幸福——( ) 慷慨——( ) 贡献——( ) 渺小——( ) 保护——( ) 特别——( ) 浓密——( ) 甜美——( ) 唯一——( ) 允许——( ) 伶俐——( ) 郑重——( ) 老实——( ) 个性——( ) 深奥——( ) 微弱——( ) 殷勤——( ) 厚实——( ) 清晰——( ) 俯下——( ) 热闹——( ) 急速——( ) 暖和——( ) 灵活——( ) 凉快——( ) 衰老——( ) 亢奋——( ) 纯熟——( ) 警惕——( ) 粗糙——( )热乎乎——( ) 偶然——( ) 暂时——( ) 明亮——( ) 温柔——( ) 端庄——( ) 提早——( ) 停止——( ) 雪白——( ) 丑陋——( ) 厌恶——( ) 沉重——( ) 活泼——( ) 恶梦——( ) 朴素——( ) 舒适——( ) 早先——( ) 黎明——( ) 减少——( ) 平坦——( ) 笔直——( ) 赞叹——( ) 有名——( ) 整齐——( )无所顾忌——( ) 狂风怒号——( )不紧不慢——( ) 马马虎虎——( )漫不经心——( ) 恍然大悟——( )断断续续——( )近义词气味注视仍然芳香包蕴轻快仿佛喜悦安谧美丽疑惑勤奋给予雕刻绵延鼓励操纵争执威胁完工还击真诚忍受打量宠爱陡峭牢记深思爱惜探访埋怨宽容以往慎重懊丧在意沉醉难受立即见面大方微小控制赏赐恐吓漫游闻名特别投入感受培育神圣留恋珍贵雄伟领会猛烈无故稀罕答应许诺团圆懊悔忍耐惭愧严厉和蔼热情犹豫颓废憎恨道别呼喊贮存居然牺牲兴奋急躁清亮白费软弱原因熟练清醒清幽沉醉安静生疏访问排列悲伤朴实笑哈哈孤单单赞不绝口百折不挠胆战心惊终生难忘轻手轻脚恋恋不舍不甘人后想方设法翻江倒海浴血奋战目不忍睹反义词暗粗糙长久干燥笨重黝黑忧愁喧闹柔软丑陋笔直笨拙认真重视清晰特殊减少靠近讨厌遗忘昏睡洪亮瘦小柔软伸直丰满瘦削慌张喧闹平静缓慢难听急躁不幸吝啬索取伟大破坏一般稀疏苦涩众多拒绝笨拙轻率狡猾共性浅显强烈冷淡单薄模糊仰起安静缓慢寒冷笨拙炎热强壮平静生疏麻痹光滑冷冰冰必然永久黯淡暴躁轻浮推迟继续乌黑美丽喜欢轻快严肃美梦华丽艰苦后来黄昏增加陡峭曲折嘲笑无名凌乱谨小慎微风平浪静慌慌张张认认真真专心致志迷惑不解连续不断。
一年级语文同义词练习题
一年级语文同义词练习题
一年级的小朋友们，今天我们来做一些关于同义词的练习题，帮助你们更好地理解和使用词汇。
同义词是指意思相近或相同的词语，这样我们说话或写作时就可以有更多的选择，让我们的语言更加丰富和有趣。
下面是一些练习题，试试看你们能做对多少吧！
1. “美丽”的同义词是什么？
- 漂亮
- 丑陋
- 快乐
- 悲伤
2. “高兴”和下面哪个词意思最接近？
- 难过
- 快乐
- 生气
- 害怕
3. “高大”的反义词是什么？
- 矮小
- 强壮
- 聪明
- 勇敢
4. “明亮”可以换成下面哪个词？
- 暗淡
- 清晰
- 模糊
- 黑暗
5. “安静”的同义词有哪些？
- 吵闹
- 喧哗
- 宁静
- 寂静
6. “温暖”和下面哪个词意思相近？ - 寒冷
- 炎热
- 凉爽
- 温和
7. “快速”的同义词是什么？
- 缓慢
- 迅速
- 悠长
- 短暂
8. “聪明”的同义词有哪些？
- 愚蠢
- 笨拙
- 机智
- 愚笨
9. “干净”的反义词是什么？
- 清洁
- 肮脏
- 整齐
- 混乱
10. “喜欢”的同义词有哪些？
- 讨厌
- 喜爱
- 厌恶
- 憎恨
小朋友们，你们做完了吗？记得做完后要检查一下，看看有没有做错的地方。
同义词可以帮助我们更好地表达自己的想法，所以平时多注意积累和学习，这样你们的语言能力就会越来越棒！加油！。
五年级语文近义词试题
五年级语文近义词试题1.近、反义词供你选，用“____”标出来。
创造 (开创发觉) 处理 (处置处长)凉爽 (温暖寒气) 清楚 (模糊清白)【解析】略2.写出词语的近义词。
安然无恙（）奇迹（）坚硬（）温暖（）【解析】略3.写近义词。
展现（）繁重（）简便（）轻巧（）【解析】略4.近、反义词供你选，用“____”标出来。
担心 (伤心担忧) 纷纷 (簌簌纷纭)新鲜 (腐败鲜艳) 盛开 (合拢凋谢)【解析】略5.根据提示写词语，并任选一组词语写话。
写近义词：漂泊—（）冰凉—（）充满—（）欺凌—（）写反义词：顶天立地—（）整整齐齐—（）慈祥—（）【解析】略6.写出下列词语的近义词。
训斥（）漂泊（）郑重（）爱惜（）宝贵（）境遇（）【解析】略7.选词填空。
(4分)（1）我钓上了一条大鲈鱼后，我和父亲______(高兴自豪得意)地欣赏着这条漂亮的鱼。
（2）我的一位朋友的毛衣颜色很素净，却编织得极为_______ (美妙精巧巧妙)。
（3）人要做有用的人，不要做只讲_______ (体面情面门面)，而对别人没有好处的人。
（4）我用手抚一抚它细腻的绒毛，它也不怕，反而_______ (友谊友好友爱)地啄两下我的手指。
【答案】(1)得意 (2)巧妙 (3)体面 (4)友好【解析】略8.我知道意义最为相近的一组词语是( )。
(2分)A．柔软温柔B．珍贵珍重C．保持维持D．警觉警告E．清秀清楚F．锐利敏捷【答案】C【解析】略9.写出下面各词的近义词和反义词。
（）<——>片刻<——>（）（）<——>衰弱<——>（）（）<——>刚强<——>（）（）<——>灿烂<——>（）（）<——>崎岖<——>（）（）<——>放肆<——>（）【答案】暂时<——>片刻<——>永久瘦弱<——>衰弱<——>健壮坚强<——>刚强<——>软弱绚丽<——>灿烂<——>暗淡坎坷<——>崎岖<——>平坦肆意<——>放肆<——>拘谨【解析】略10.选词填空。
小学语文常用同义词、近义词辨析练习(G)类
检验 重来 辨析
暗中( )。
沟通 勾通
检验 重来 辨析
( )思想。
沟通 勾通
检验 重来 辨析
全书各章( )着一个主题。
贯穿 贯串
检验 重来 辨析
这条公( )穿了5个省。
贯串 路贯
检验 重来 辨析
把铁水( )到模型里。
贯注 灌注
检验 重来 辨析
一气( )。
贯注 灌注
检验 重来 辨析
小学语文常用同义词、近义 词辨析练习(G)类
温心提示：
若没有效果，请启动“宏”：工具/宏/安全 性/安全级/勾选“中”/确定，然后重新打开幻灯
片,点“启用宏”
花几天( )。
工夫 功夫
检验 重来 辨析
他的诗( )很深。
功夫 工夫
检验 重来 辨析
( )临时工。
雇佣 雇用
检
贯注 灌注
检验 重来 辨析
初一英语同义词近义词辨析单选题40题
初一英语同义词近义词辨析单选题40题1. I need a ____ to write my homework.A.penB.pencilC.rulerD.eraser答案：A。
解析：“pen”是钢笔，通常用来书写，墨水不容易被擦掉，适合写作业；“pencil”是铅笔，写的字可以用橡皮擦轻易擦掉；“ruler”是尺子，用来测量长度，不能用于写作业；“eraser”是橡皮擦，是用来擦除铅笔字迹的，不能用来写作业。
2. My mother bought me a new ____ for winter.A.coatB.shirtC.dressD.skirt答案：A。
解析：“coat”是外套，通常比较厚，用于冬天保暖；“shirt”是衬衫，比较单薄，不太适合冬天穿；“dress”是连衣裙，一般比较适合在比较暖和的天气或者特定场合穿；“skirt”是裙子，同样不适合冬天保暖。
3. There is a ____ on my desk.A.bookB.notebookC.dictionaryD.magazine答案：A。
解析：“book”是书的泛指，可以是各种类型的书籍；“notebook”是笔记本，主要用于做笔记；“dictionary”是字典，用于查询单词；“magazine”是杂志，多为定期发行，内容比较广泛。
这里只是说桌上有一个东西，用“book”比较宽泛。
4. I can't find my ____. I need it to cut the paper.A.scissorsB.glueC.tapeD.paperclip答案：A。
解析：“scissors”是剪刀，用来剪纸；“glue”是胶水，用于粘贴东西；“tape”是胶带，也是用于粘贴；“paperclip”是回形针，用于固定纸张，不能用于剪纸。
5. She wears a pair of ____ on her feet.A.socksB.shoesC.slippersD.boot答案：B。
英语常用同义词、近义词题解
《英语常用同义词、近义词题解》（1－500题）1.The house was burgled while the family was _______ in a card game.A. buriedB. busyC. absorbedD. helping2.I am sorry that I can’t _______ your invitation.A. takeB. exceptC. agreeD. accept3.______ what he says, he wasn’t even there when the crime was committed.A. FollowingB. According toC. HearingD. meaning4.he has impressed his employers considerably and ______ he is soon to be promoted.A. neverthelessB. accordinglyC. yetD. eventually5.He gave his listeners a vivid ______ of his journey through Peru.A. accountB. taleC. communicationD. plot6.Will you be taking my precious experience into _______ when you fix my salary?A. possessionB. accountC. mindD. scale7.The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and _______ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. blamedD. arrested8.His stomach began to _______ because of the bad food he had eaten.A. painB. harmC. be hurtD. ache9.If you _____ money to mine, we shall have enough.A. addB. combineC. uniteD. bank10.he was full of _______ for her bravery.A. energyB. admirationC. surpriseD. pride11.This ticket _____ one person to the show.A. permitsB. entersC. deliversD. admits12.The cow had lost its own calf. but the farmer persuaded it to _______ one whose mother had died.A. chooseB. adoptC. undertakeD. collect13.If we _______ the plan you suggest, we are more likely to be successful.A. electB. commandC. voteD. adopt14.Science has made great _____ during the past 30 years.A. motionsB. advancesC. advantagesD. opportunities15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ______ of experience.A. advantageB. dealC. valueD. profit16.I had quite ______ on my way to work this morning.A. an experimentB. an adventureC. a happeningD. an affair17.He always studies the ______ in the paper as he wants to find a good second-hand car.A.advertisementsB. publicityC. announcementsD. publication18.On my present salary, I just can’t ________ a car which costs over $3.000.A. pretendB. electC. affordD. adopt19.The girl’s father _____ to buy her a car if she passed her examination.A. admittedB. acceptedC. agreedD. approved20.They are twins and look very _______.A. alikeB. sameC. likelyD. identical21.As a result of their ______ the three small independent countries felt less afraid of their powerful neighbour.A. combinationB. allianceC. partnershipD. union22.When he was a student, his father gave him a monthly ______ towards his expenses.A. salaryB. permissionC. allowanceD. wage23.Is anyone _______ to fish in this river?A. borneB. allowedC. admittedD. passed24.His _______ had always been to become an architect.A. studyB. ambitionC. imaginationD. direction25.The ______ of ice-cream sold increases sharply in the summer months.A. accountB. amountC. numberD. size26.If you are bitten by a poisonous snake. it is necessary to be given an ______ as quickly as possible.A. analgesicB. antibioticC. antisepticD. antidote27.I’ m ________ to get the tickets for the show today, as there ar e hardly any left.A. worriedB. curiousC. anxiousD. troubled28.The child was told to ______ for being rude to his uncle.A. excuseB. apologizeC. punishD. confess29.He is ______ a very old man but in fact he is only fifty.A. apparentlyB. evidentlyC. obviouslyD. actually30.As a result of the radio _____ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised.A. appealB. callC. programmeD. advertisement31.Let me know if any difficulties _______.A. ariseB. comeC. riseD. happen32.Could you please _______ an appointment for me to see Mr. Smith?A. manageB. arrangeC. takeD. have33.The police _______ her for helping the murderer to escape.A. caughtB. searchedC. broughtD. arrested34.When John _____ in London he went to see the Houses of Parliament.A. cameB. reachedC. arrivedD. got35.I read an interesting _______ in a newspaper about farming today.A. articleB. advertisementC. compositionD. explanation36.Students are expected to ______ their classes regularly.A. assistB. frequentC. attendD. present37.Before you sign anything important, pay careful _____ to all the conditions.A. noticeB. attentionC. regardsD. reference38.In the central region the dry season is long and severe, and the ______ annual rainfall is only about 70 cm.A. refreshingB. generalC. averageD. greatest39.The bicycle was moving so fast that its rider could not ______ an accident.A. leaveB. avoidC. missD. overtake40.As soon as the children were _____ , their mother got them out of bed and into the bathroom.A. wokeB. wakeC. awakeD. waken41.This ____ is not big enough to cut down a tree.A. axeB. hammerC. screwD. knife42.In the market, the merchants _______ and joked with their friends and neighbours.A. bargainedB. gardenedC. beardedD. changed43.He couldn’t ____ the thought of leaving his home town for ever.A. thinkB. bearC. carryD. hold44.The room was so quiet that she could hear the _____ of her heart.A. beatingB. tappingC. knockingD. striking45.Through a mixture of greed and intelligence, he has ______ the biggest landowner in the whole district.A. grownB. developedC. becomeD. increased46.The damage done to my house by the fire has now _______.A. done goodB. been made goodC. made me goodD. been for good47.The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don’t _______ themselves better.A. directB. behaveC. declareD. compose48.He has adopted three orphans ______ his own six children so that, all together, he has nine children to provide for.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. in place of49.The two scientists disagreed and a _______ argument developed.A. wetB. bitterC. saltyD. sour50.The weather was ______ the exceptionally poor harvest.A. blamed forB. condemned forC. accused ofD. criticized for51.If you are so senseless as to go on long walks in tight fitting shoes, you must expect to get _________ .A. scarsB. bruisesC. blistersD. spots52.After lunch I felt ______ enough to ask my boss for rise.A. strongB. boldC. encouragedD. bald53.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise ______ seats well in advance.A. occupyB. bookC. buyD. preserve54.She began to feel nervous when the train pulled up at the _____ between Austria and Yugoslavia.A. edgeB. barC. borderD. division55.When the bill came, he had to _____ money from his brother to pay it.A. borrowB. lendC. loanD. let56.The toy boat turned over and sank to the _______ of the pool.A. basisB. bottomC. groundD. depth57.The ball ______ two or three times before rolling down the slope.A. bouncedB. sprangC. leaptD. skipped58.The bus ran over the cliff because its _______ failed.A. brakesB. controlsC. gearsD. signals59.The ______ of the bank where he worked was not in the centre of the city.A. seatB. quarterC. branchD. piecerge waves were ______ on the seashore.A. goingB. runningC. hittingD. breaking61.______ up children properly is mainly their parents’ duty.A. RearingB. BreedingC. RaisingD. Bringing62.Several prisoners _______ from their guards and escaped.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke down63.The specialist was under so much stress that he finally ________.A. broke offB. broke downC. broke outD. broke in64.Well-mannered children have usually been properly _____ by their parents.A. raised upB. borne upC. brought upD. put up65.The audience waited until the curtain had risen and then _____ into applause.A. floodedB. cheeredC. startedD. burst66. When she heard from the hospital the father had died, she ______ into tears.A. burstB. explodedC. fellD. melted67.If you put too many potatoes in that paper-bag it will ______.A. explodeB. crackC. burstD. overcrowd68.Every day thousands of ______ fly the Atlantic for negotiations with American firms.A. merchantsB. dealersC. businessmenD. tradesmen69.As there was a power cut in the hospital, the surgeon had to _____ the operation.A. call forB. call onC. call offD. call out70.The book ___ two weeks ago.A. came acrossB. came byC. came intoD. came out71.The country has a system of ______, most of which date from the nineteenth century.A. channelsB. riversC. streamsD. canals72.As we wait no longer for the delivery of your order, we have to ______ it.A. postponeB. refuseC. returnD. cancel73.He’s not ______ of learning German in six months.A. interestedB. inclinedC. ableD. capable74.Bill doesn’t _____ what people say about him.A. careB. matterC. disturbD. depend75.Do you mind if I ______ with my work while you are getting tea ready?A. turn toB. carry outC. come onD. carry on76.He spoke so quickly that I didn’t ______ what he said.A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catch77.The flat we have rented is very _______ for the underground station.A. convenientB. suitableC. comfortableD. distant78.It isn’t quite ______ that he will be present at the meetin g.A. rightB. exactC. certainD. formal79.If your bicycle ______ comes off, it is almost impossible te put it back on without getting oil on your hands.A. ringB. beltC. steelD. chain80.If you ever have the ______ to go abroad to work, you should take it.A. possibilityB. offerC. chanceD. event81.The fog made it difficult for the driver to see when the traffic lights _____.A. adjustedB. movedC. changedD. removed82.How much would you ______ for repairing my watch?A. chargeB. costC. spendD. demand83.he was _______ with murder.A. accusedB. chargedC. sentencedD. convictedwyers often make higher _____ for their work than they should.A. chargesB. pricesC. costsD. rents85.The customs officer didn’t bother to _______ our luggage.A. controlB. checkC. discoverD. glance86.Some of the older villagers prefer to ______ tobacco rather than to smoke it.A. munchB. crunchC. chewD. gnaw87.The autumn air felt _____ so she went to fetch a coat.A. coolB. chillC. tepidD. chilly88.I’m afraid you ha ve no _____ but to come along with us.A. permissionB. choiceC. selectionD. election89.Her husband felt it would be silly to ______ the colour of the curtains before they had painted the room.A. changeB. findC. chooseD. lose90.The terrified hunter, ______ in the arms of a huge bear, fought desperately to loosen its grip.A. clutchedB. claspedC. graspedD. clinging91.I shall never manage to beat John at tennis; we are clearly not in the same ______.A. setB. bandC. classD. order92.The teacher _________ the harder parts of the story.A. cleared awayB. cleared outC. cleared upD. cleared off93.The sky looks lighter. I think the weather is ______.A. clearing awayB. clearingC. betteringD. clearing up94.He wrote his name ______ and carefully at the top of the paper.A. largelyB. attentivelyC. obviouslyD. clearly95.These trees cannot be grown in such a cold ________ as ours.A. weatherB. climateC. seasonD. space96.He took a _______ with him to clean the windscreen of his car.A. garmentB. clothC. clothingD. towel97.As the fat man sat down, the deck chair ______ under him, with a loud noise of tearing canvas.A. fellB. faintedC. sankD. collapsed98.He always wore a shirt with an open ________.A. colourB. tieC. collarD. tail99.The presently accepted theory of light _______ some of the ideas of both earlier theories.A. designsB. composesC. reactsD. combines100.Very few scientists _______ with completely new answers to the world’s problems.A. come toB. come roundC. come upD. come in101.If you have a _____ to make about the food, I am willing to listen.A. dislikeB. troubleC. complaintD. discontent102.He said he had every _____ in his secretary; she would do the right thing.A. beliefB. dependenceC. knowledgeD. confidence103.She was afraid that unless the train speeded up sle would lose lose her _____ to Scotland.A. ticketB. seatC. carriageD. connection104.Tom was a highly ______ teacher who took his duties seriously but he had neither the personality nor ability to achieve much success.A. conscientiousB. efficientC. capableD. talented105.I was not ______ that I had cut myself until I saw the blood all over my hand .A. familiarB. awakeC. astonishedD. conscious106.She has lost her handbag with the _____ sum of $1300 in it.A. extraordinaryB. considerableC. valuableD. worthwhile107.I have always _____ you my best friend.A. regardedB. consideredC. trustedD. hoped108.She opened the packet and emptied the ______ into a saucepan.A. fullnessB. containerC. refillsD. contents109.The road lay ahead of him, a(n) _____ grey line stretching to the horizon.A, continual B. constant C. eternal D. continuous110.In the capitalist countries, the rising _______ of living is as hard on country families as on city families.A. amountB. costC. expenseD. price111.There was a _______ of parchment as the solicitor unrolled the will written on it.A. rattleB. crackleC. creakD. clink112.They lay almost flat and ______ through the tubelike underground passage.A. crouchedB. crawledC. glidedD. scrambled113.You should iron out the ______ in that dress.A. creasesB. pleatsC. foldsD. wrinkles114. A narrow road ______ the stream to the other side of the park.A. joinsB. crossesC. unitesD. jumps115.After a tiring ______ by boat, we reached the island.A. courseB. crossingC. sailD. motion116.Her skirt had been so ______ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. fadedB. tornC. dirtyD. crushed117.If I take this medicine twice a day, it should ______ my cold.A. healB. cureC. restoreD. recover118.The new car at the motor-show was a very _______ shape.A. curiousB. formalC. largeD. broad119.The headlights of the approaching car were so ________ that the cyclist had to stop riding.A. gleamingB. dazzlingC. blazingD. glittering120.People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.A. quantityB. dealC. amountD. degree121.When he was questioned about the missing ring, he firmly _____ that he had even seen it.A. defiedB. accusedC. refusedD. denied122.When the other car hit mine, it made a huge _______ in my rear bumper.A. hollowB. depressionC. markD. dent123.On Sunday the business centre of the city was usually quite _______.A. desertedB. unpopularC. unattendedD. alone124.Ann is so _______ to succeed that I am sure nothing will stop her.A. determinedB. willingC. patientD. obvious125.The hall seemed _______ lit after the bright sunshine outside.A. faintlyB. vaguelyC. obscurelyD. dimly126.As one of the four ______ of the company, he often had to attend Board meetings.A. managersB. directorsC. headmastersD. governors127.The rainbow _______ as the sun came fully out from behind the clouds.A. dissolvedB. resignedC. retiredD. disappeared128.She felt very ______ when her husband forgot her birthday.A. deceivedB. desertedC. disappointedD. desperate129.High interest rates _______ people in capitalist countries from borrowing money.A. discourageB. decreaseC. disgustD. disturb130.Weeks later he had still not found a job and he began to feel ______ .A. disappointedB. disengagedC. displacedD. discouraged131.Some useful ideas were suggested while the social committee was _____ the club’s programme for the coming season.A, arguing about B. discussing C. quarrelling D. having a debate on132.The cat showed her _____ for the stale fish by turning her back on it.A. distressB. disgustC. disgraceD. despair133.He often forgets to do what he has been told and is scolded for being ______.A. insolentB. impertinentC. maliciousD. disobedinet134.Please sign your name here on the _______ line.A. spacedB. dottedC. stoppedD. straightened135.He criticised everything and everybody and even ran _____ his few friends.A. upB. intoC. downD. over136.When he heard the bad news, he broke ______ completely.A. awayB. inC. downD. out137.The carriage was ______ by four horses.A. rolledB. pushedC. drivenD. drawn138.I dislike going to the dentist as he uses the ______ on my teeth.A. pickB. pinC. probeD. drill139.There is something wrong with his vocal chords and as a result, he had always been ______.A. silentB. dumbC. quietD. deaf140.When he beat the carpet, the _____ rose in clouds.A. dustB. soilC. mudD. powder141.When I came through the customs at the airport, I had to pay ____ on a clock I had bought.A. taxesB. dutyC. ratesD. allowance142.You won’t find a greater variety of flowers anywhere else on _____.A. groundB. earthC. floorD. worlds143.We couldn’t cut the s tring because the ______ of the knife was not sharp enough.A. edgingB. edgeC. borderD. front144.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the _____ it involves.A. effortB. attemptC. forceD. strength145.An ambulance must have priority as it usually has to deal with some kind of _______.A. urgencyB. pressureC. extremityD. emergency146.The sun ______ the growth of plants.A. suppliesB. makesC. encouragesD. effects147.When can the students _____ for next year’s evening classes?A. enrollB. joinC. inscribeD. subscribe148.You must have ______ the examination before Friday, so bring your money to the office as soon as possible.A. passedB. enrolled forC. sat forD. entered for149.He knows so much about the stars that I am sure it would be impossible to find his ______.A. sameB. similarC. equalD. reflection150.On summer _____ many English men work in their gardens when they come home from work.A. evesB. eveningsC. nightsD. periods151.I ______ him to arrive in time for dinner.A. hope forB. attendC. expectD. wait for152.I sat near the entrance f or a long time _____ him, but he didn’t arrive.A. expectingB. attendingC. waitingD. excepting153.he hoped the appointment would enable him to gain greater ______ in publishing.A. experienceB. workC. jobsD. employment154.The information-office at the station ___ that all trains were running about one hour behind time.A. advertisedB. decidedC. explainedD. promised155.I could tell he was surprised from the ______ on his face.A. appearanceB. shockC. sightD. expression156.Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to _____ the factory.A. extendB. increaseC. broadenD. magnify157.The garden ______ as far as the river.A. advancesB. extendsC. developsD. enlarges158.The plain occupies the west, south and central parts of the continent, though considerable variations are to be found over so ______ an area.A. expensiveB. expansiveC. extensiveD. defensive159.Because of the strong sun Mrs. William’s new diningroom curtains _____ from dark blue to grey within a year.A. fadedB. faintedC. paledD. bleached160.Spies may have a number of _____ names and papers.A. artificialB. syntheticC. falseD. imitation161.Why can’t you do this small _____ for me? I’ve helped you often enough in the past.A. demandB. effortC. favourD. influence162.The ____ charged by the lawyer for his services was unusually high.A. feeB. fareC. debtD. hire163. A historical novel is a form of which may include many facts.A. legendB. fairy-taleC. fantasyD. fiction164.The gardener ______ a bucket with water so that he could plant the vegetables.A. filledB. flowedC. stuffedD. piled165.My petrol tank was empty so I pulled into a garage to ______.A. fill upB. top upC. speed upD. blow up166.when there’s a doubt the examiner’s decision is ______.A. finalB. definiteC. fixedD. certain167.If present dissatisfaction over salaries continues the _____ result will be loss of staff.A. lengthyB. nearC. finalD. far168.You direct me to the nearest garage? One of my tyres is _____ .A, compressed B. depressed C. uneven D. flat169.The children thought that the cream was deliciously ______ and they finished it all.A. famousB. flavouredC. hungeredD. favourable170. A horse drives the ______ from its body with its tail.A. waspsB. antsC. fliesD. butterflies171.High in the sky a _____ of birds was flying southward.A. packB. swarmC. flockD. crowd172.I usually listen to the weather _____, though I have little faith in it.A. noticeB. warningC. announcementD. forecast173.The children _____ a line, then walked quietly into school.A. gatheredB. stoodC. formedD. performed174.Since his retirement, Peter Smith, who was ______ a teacher, has written four novels.A. afterwardsB. usuallyC. presentlyD. formerly175.With the invention of the train, man could travel overland _____ without the need of horses.A. voluntarilyB. freelyC. independentlyD. readily176. A strong westerly ______ flattened the standing corn though it brought no rain.A. galeB. blizzardC. hurricaneD. breeze177.After his prolonged dive in search of the ring he emerged from the water _______.A.pantingB. under his breathC. gasping for breathD. out of breath178.As the storm drew nearer, black clouds were _______ over the sky.A. wonderingB. gatheringC. pickingD. watering179.Mr and Mrs Green ____ a party for the ir daughter’s twenty-first birthday.A. invitedB. formedC. gaveD. called180.The old lady couldn’t ____ because she had rheumatism.A. get aboutB. get onC. get throughD. get in181.He does not _ his fellow-workers and there are often disagreements between them.A. go on withB. put up withC. get on withD. get into touch with182.If we can _____ our present difficulties, then everything should be all right.A. get offB. come acrossC. come overD. get over183.It is not _____ for you to eat too muchA. kindB. goodC. wellD. useful184.You should be very _____ to your teachers for their helpA. thankfulB. gratefulC. considerateD. gracious185.The peasants’ many ______ re sulting from ill-treat-ment by their landlords led finally to rebellion.A. griefsB. grumblesC. grievancesD. complaints186.They have a _____ future ahead with little comfort, food or hope.A. grimB. pessimisticC. fierceD. violent187.The old man got into the ______ of storing money under the bed.A. traditionB. mannerC. harvestD. habit188.Most things are now mass-produced rather than ______.A. hand-madeB. by handC. singleD. selected189.Be careful how you _____ that jug; It will break very easily.A. pourB. operateC. handleD. employ190.The ______ of the clock showed that it was time for dinner.A. handsB. numbersC. fingersD. figures191.We suddenly saw the bus about to leave and had to run ______ to catch it.A. hardlyB. awkwardlyC. hardD. strongly192.There’s no need to be frightened of the dog; he’s quite ______.A. eagerB. weakC. cheerfulD. harmless193.This year the farmers were just able to gather the _____ before the fine weather came to an end.A. collectionB. flowerC. plantD. harvest194.It was a long time before the cut on my hand _____ completely.A. healedB. sankC. improvedD. repaired195.Dearer electricity will mean _______ bills for most families.A. dearB. expensiveC. hardD. heavy196.When you are riding a bicycle you should _____ the handlebars firmly.A. handleB. holdC. handD. control197.You are not allowed to use the ______ after eleven o’clock at night, as it makes too much noise.A. signalB. hornC. bellD. alarm198.Wolves were _______ mournfully in the nearby forest.A. barkingB. snarlingC. howlingD. growling199.The lorry driver was badly ______ when his lorry crashed into a wall.A. painedB. hurtC. hitD. damaged200.All the students were excited at the _______ of a weekend sports competition.A. intentionB. prizeC. ideaD. view201.You can _______ my surprise when I heard the news.A. supposeB. thinkC. imagineD. believe202.Many of the earliest _____ into the United States established large plantations.A. exilesB. immigrantsC. emigrantsD. entrants203.The judge said that he was ______ by the high standards of performance by the riders.A. excitedB. impressedC. interestedD. imposed204.We paid the shopkeeper _____ cash.A. inB. onC. byD. with205.The crowd stared at the giant and the dwarf as if they were _______ monsters.A. credulousB. incredibleC. incredulousD. creditable206.Tell your brother to come _____ because it’s going rain in a minute or two.A. indoorsB. outdoorsC. withinD. homewards207.I cut my finger on a rusty tin and it became badly _______.A. infectedB. affectadC. effectedD. diseased208.Violent programmes on television may have a bad _____ on children.A. affectionB. pressureC. influenceD. control209.he has always gone _____ strange hobbies like collecting bottle-tops and inventing secret codes.A. intoB. byC. in forD. through210.The local tourist bureau will send you _____ about hotels in the area.A. knowledgeB. informationC. newsD. notice211.The businessman proved to be an apparently well-behaved ______ middle-aged man.。
初中中考近义词练习题
初中中考近义词练习题初中中考同义词练习题一、选择题1.根据句意，选择与划线部分意义最相近的词语。
( ) He is very intelligent and can solve any problem easily.A. cleverB. ignorantC. clumsyD. stubborn2.根据句意，选择与划线部分意义最相近的词语。
( ) Lucy was upset when she heard the bad news.A. sadB. excitedC. satisfiedD. surprised3.根据句意，选择与划线部分意义最相近的词语。
( ) Mike apologized to his friend for his rude behavior.A. forgaveB. praisedC. blamedD. thanked4.根据句意，选择与划线部分意义最相近的词语。
( ) The weather was extremely hot during the summer vacation.A. fairlyB. slightlyC. terriblyD. hardly5.根据句意，选择与划线部分意义最相近的词语。
( ) The new teacher is very popular among students.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. strictD. strange二、填空题根据句意及括号中所给词的提示，写出相应的近义词。
1. After reading the book, I feel (joyful) because it has a happy ending.2. The restaurant is (rapidly) becoming popular due to its delicious food.3. My friend is known for his (humorous) jokes, which always make everyone laugh.4. The student was (nervous) before taking the exam, but he tried his best.5. We need to (reduce) the amount of plastic we use to protect the environment.三、改写句子根据括号中的要求，改写句子。
近义词,同音词,成语训练题
竞赛训练题一、近义词、同义词辨析填空：1、假山的堆叠，可以说是一项________而不仅是________。
（技术、艺术、方法）2、游览者无论站在哪个点上，眼前总是一幅_______（完好、美好、完美）的图画。
3、桥的设计完全合乎科学原理，施工技术更是________。
（巧妙绝伦、匠心独运）4、那时候有个意大利人马可波罗来到中国，他在游记里，十分________（崇拜、推崇）这座桥。
5、截至 B.截止①本次大赛报名在昨天已经（）。
②我国大型深水港——山东石臼港的建设进展顺利，（）九月中旬，已完成年施工计划的90%。
6、A. 授权 B. 受权①外交部（）新闻司发表公告。
②这个学校（）于当地政府，向学生收取了教育附加费7、妨害 B.妨碍①这么晚了还放录音机，会别（）人休息的。
②在瓜果蔬菜上喷洒农药，会直接（）人们的健康。
8、A.违反 B.违犯中学生要提高文化修养，不（）校规校纪，更不要（）党纪国法。
9、信任 B. 信赖①他永远是一个能够以诚相待的值得（）的同志。
②共产党是给他们指出前进道路的最可（）的灯塔。
10、A.战争 B.战役抗日（）初期，台儿庄（）沉重地打击了日本侵略者的凶焰。
11、年龄 B.年纪寺院里有两棵银杏树，枝繁叶茂的，看上去它们的（）足有上千岁。
②你这把（）了还带头干活，真让人钦佩。
12、包括 B.囊括①本词典共收词6万多条，（）了现代汉语绝大多数语词。
②在2003年春季运动会上，这个队（）了田赛的全部冠军。
13、果断 B.决断 C.武断针对突发的险情，市领导（）地采取措施，把损失降到最低限度。
②事情扑朔迷离，一时难以（）。
③仓促间（）地处理，对当事人太不公平了。
14、勾通 B.沟通①国际互联网传递着世界的最新消息，它（）了各国文化，使愈来愈多的人相互了解。
②原中共河北省委书记程维高的秘书李真，滥用手中的权力，上下（），翻手为云，覆手为雨，大肆侵吞国家财产，收受巨额贿赂。
15、家乡 B.故乡①我14岁就离开了（），参加了革命。
UC头条：小学语文基础知识：近义词专项练习,附答案
UC头条：小学语文基础知识：近义词专项练习,附答案近义词是小学阶段常考的内容，在学习这部分的内容，结合句子、语境能够更容易记住。
下面这份练习就是让孩子把句子中的一个词语替换为近义词，要求替换之后，句子仍然是正确的。
如果家长想要打印这份练习，可以保存原图，直接打印图片。
打开UC浏览器查看更多精彩图片打开UC浏览器查看更多精彩图片参考答案：写出与句子中词语意思相近的词语。
1、他在田边焦急地转来转去。
焦急—（着急）2、他巴望着田里的禾苗快长高。
巴望—（盼望）3、禾苗好像一点儿也没有长高。
好像—（似乎）4、张衡是汉朝著名的天文学家。
著名—（出名）5、他看清楚了，北斗七星果然绕着北极星慢慢地转动。
清楚—（清晰）6、我很快乐，也很惧怕——这种窃读的滋味！惧怕—（害怕）7、我的眼睛急切地寻找，却找不到那本书。
急切—（迫切）8、但是像我这样常常光顾而从不购买的，恐怕没有。
光顾—（光临）9、我总会想起老师鼓励我们的话。
鼓励（激励）10、这是藏戏面具在长期发展的过程中得以保留的重要原因之一。
保留—（保存）11、艺人们唱着，说着，跳着，在面具下演绎着各种故事。
演绎—（表演）12、这的确是美好快乐的日子。
的确—（确实）13、客家人是古代从中原繁盛的地区迁到南方的。
他们的居住地大多在偏僻、边远的山区。
偏僻—（偏远）14、我拾起一块光滑的小石头，把它扔了出去。
光滑—（平滑）15、我担心她知道是我干的。
担心—（害怕）16、我为你自豪。
自豪—（骄傲）17、起初，琴声委婉连绵，有如山泉从幽谷中蜿蜒而来，缓缓流淌。
委婉—（婉转）18、她变得暴躁起来，脾气越来越坏。
暴躁—（焦躁）19、她面对着的是无边无际的黑暗和死一般的沉寂。
无边无际—（一望无际）20、霎时，一阵雨雾从空中洒下来，把树叶、草和花上的尘土淋得干干净净。
霎时—（瞬时）21、她娴熟地将病床摇高，让患者呈半坐卧位。
娴熟—（熟练）22、院子里那棵高大的梧桐树枝叶茂盛。
茂盛—（繁茂）23、猎人们个个惊得目瞪口呆，不由自主地放下了猎枪。
练习题找同义词练习题
练习题找同义词练习题练习题：找同义词同义词是指在不改变句子意思的前提下，用不同的词语来表达相同的含义。
掌握同义词有助于丰富词汇量，提高语言表达能力。
下面给出一些练习题，帮助大家熟悉并掌握常见的同义词。
练习一：找出与下列单词意思相近的同义词。
1. 厚重：（）2. 智慧：（）3. 尊敬：（）4. 建立：（）5. 疲劳：（）练习二：找出与下列短语意思相近的同义词。
1. 重要的：（）2. 大约：（）3. 喜欢：（）4. 终于：（）5. 冷静下来：（）练习三：用适当的同义词替换下列句子中的词语。
1. 他们的友谊持续了很多年。
2. 她很高兴你去参加聚会。
3. 我的家乡冬天非常寒冷。
4. 这个问题有一定的难度。
5. 爸爸的新工作很辛苦。
练习答案：练习一：1. 厚重：沉重、笨重2. 智慧：聪明、才智3. 尊敬：敬重、尊崇4. 建立：创立、创建5. 疲劳：劳累、筋疲力尽练习二：1. 重要的：重大的、关键的2. 大约：大概、差不多3. 喜欢：喜爱、喜好4. 终于：最终、最后5. 冷静下来：平静下来、冷静练习三：1. 他们的友谊延续了很多年。
2. 她非常高兴你参加聚会。
3. 我的家乡冬天非常寒冷。
4. 这个问题有一定的难题。
5. 爸爸的新工作非常辛苦。
通过以上练习题，相信大家对同义词有了更深入的了解。
通过不断的练习与积累，我们可以拓展自己的词汇量，提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
同义词的运用也能够使我们的文章更加生动有趣。
在日常生活中，我们可以多积累、多应用同义词，不断提升自己的语言能力。
希望本练习对大家有所帮助!。
四级同义词和近义词辨析练习附答案
Part One(1)同义词，近义词辨析1.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ___ .A)hurt C) spoiledB)damaged D) harmed2.There were some ___ flowers on the table.A)artificial C) falseB)unnatural D) unreal3.Many people complain of the rapid ____of modern life.A) rate C) pace B) speed D) denied4.American women were ____ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignored C) refused B) neglected D) denied5.There's little chance that mankind would ___ a nuclear war.A) retain C) maintain B) endure D) survive6.Our company decided to ____ the contract because a number of the conditions in it had not been met.A) destroy C) assume B) resist D) cancel7.In the advanced course students must take performance tests at monthlyA) gaps C) length B) intervals D) distance8.The ___ of blood always makes him feel sick.A) form C) look B) view D) sight9.Free medical treatment in this country covers sickness of mind as well assicknesses.A) normal C) average B) ordinary D) regular10.This hotel ____ $60 for a single room with bath.A) charges C) prices B) increase D) claims11.The government is trying to do something to ____ b etter understanding between the two countries.A) raise C) heighten B) increase D) promote12.I'm very sorry to have ____ y ou with so many questions on such anoccasion.A) interfered C) impressed B) offended D) bothered13.The price of beer ___ from 50 cents to $4 per liter during the summer season.A) altered C) separated B) ranged D) differed14.Although they plant trees in this area every year the tops of some hills are still ____ .A) bland C) vacant B) hollow D) bare15.Medical care reform has become this country's most important public healthA) question C) matter B) stuff D) issue16.In preparing scientific reports of laboratory experiments, a student shouldhis findingsin logical order and clear language.A) furnish C) raise B) propose D) present17.A healthy life is frequently thought to be ___ with the open countryside and homegrown food.A) tied C) involved B) bound D) associated18.Features such as height, weight, and skin color ___ from individual to individual and from face to face.A) change C) alter B) vary D) convert19.It has been revealed that some government leaders ___ their authority and position to get illegal for themselves.A) employ C) abuse B) take D) overlook20.Writing is a slow process, requiring ___ thought, time, and effort.A) significant C) enormous B) considerable D) numerous21.New York ____ second in the production of 850,000,000 pounds this year.A) ranked C) arranged B) occupied D) classified22.I caught a ___ of the taxi before it disappeared around the corner of the street.A) vision C) look B) glimpse D) scene23.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were ____and many houses collapsed.A) wrecked C) torn B) spoiled D) injured24.Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ___ the new carpet.A) crash C) spot B) pollute D) stain25.As a result of careless washing the jacket ___ to a child's size.A) compressed C) dropped B) shrank D) decreased26.He hoped the firm would ____ h im to the Paris branch.A)exchange C) transferB)transmit D) remove(2)常见词组、句型的整合关系(一)27.The engine ___ smoke and steam.A) gives up C) gives away B) gives in D) gives of f28.They ____ i n spite of the extremely difficult condition.A) carried out C) carried on B) carried off D) carried forward29.When ____ M r. Jones gets old, he will ____ over his business to his son.A) take C) think B) hand D) get30.Important people don't often have much free time as their work ___ a ll their time.A) takes away C) takes up B) takes over D) takes in答案：CACDD DBDBA DDBDC DDBCB ABADB CDCBCPart Two1.When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon __ it.A) get off C) got away B) got across D) got over2.I always ___ what I have said.A) get to C) lead to B) hold to D) see to3.Mr. Wilson said that he did not want to ___ any further responsibilities.A) take on C) put up B) get on D) look up4.The French pianist who had been praised very highly ___ to be a great disappointment.A) turned up C) turned out B) turned in D) turned down5.When a fire ____ a t the National Exhibition in London, at least ten priceless paintings were completely destroyed.A) broke off C) broke out B) broke down D) broke up6.The destruction of these treasures was a loss for mankind that no amount of money could ___ .A) stand up to C) come up with B) put up with D) make up for7.Then the speaker ___ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.A) went after C) went for B) went into D) went on8.You cannot be ____ careful when you drive a car.A) very C) so B) too D) enough9.Five minutes earlier, ____ we could have caught the last train.A) and C) or B) but D) so10.He's watching TV? He's ____ to be cleaning his room.A) known C) regarded B) considered D) supposed11.Because Edgar was convinced of the accuracy of this fact, he ___ his opinionA) stuck to C)struck B) strove for D) stood for12.Our son doesn't know to ___ at the university; he can't make up his mind about his future.A) take in C) take over B) take up D) take after13.A lorry ____ J am's cat and sped away.A)ran over C) ran throughB)ran into D) ran down14.Frequently single-parent children ___ some of the function that the absent adult in the house would have served.A)take off C) take inB)take after D) take on15.I want to buy a new tie to ____ this brown suit.A)go into C) go withB)go after D) go by16.I can't ____ what that object is.A)made up C) make outB)make over D) make for17.When the whole area was ____ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A)cut away C) cut upB)cut down D) cut off18.If you don't like to swim, you ___ stay at home.A)should as well C) can as wellB)may as well D) would as well19.That was so serious a matter that I had no choice but ___ the police.A)called in C) call inB)calling in D) to call in20.The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ___ because of the bad weather.A)set off C) worn offB)broken off D) called off21.A well-written composition ___ good choice of words and clear organization among other things.A)call on C) call upB)calls for D) calls off22.The store had to ___ a number of clerks because sales were down.A)lay out C) lay asideB)lay off D) lay down23. ___ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.A)Believe C) BelievingB)To believe D) Believed24.The car ___ halfway for no reason.A)broke off C) broke upB)broke down D) broke out25.Only day I ____ a newspaper article about the retirement of an English professor at a nearby state college.A)came across C) came afterB)came about D) came at26.The trumpet player was certainly loud. But I wasn't bothered by his loudnessby his lack of talent.A)than C) asB)more than D) so much as27.They decided to chase the cow away ___ it did more damage.A)unless C) beforeB)until D) although28. ___ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A)For now C) Ever sinceB)Now that D) By now29. ___ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A)As for C) ExceptB)Besides D) Despite30.A man escaped from the prison last night. It was a long time ___ the guards discovered what had happened.A)before C) sinceB)until D) when31.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ___ to test this medicine on human patients.A)more than C) rather thanB)other than D) better than32.Scientists say it may be five or ten years ___ it is possible to test this medicine on human patients.A)since C) afterB)when D) before33.Liquids are like solids ___ they have a definite volume.A)since C) in thatB)for that D) at thatC).Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to, __ t he color of his skin.A)regardless of C) by virtue ofB)in the light of D) with the exception of35.John seems a nice person. __ , I don't trust him.A)Even though C) Even soB)Therefore D) Though答案：1.D 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C 6.D 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.D 11.A 12.B 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.D 20.D 21.B 22.B 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.D 27.C 28.B 29.D 30.A 31.C 32.D 33.C 34.A 35.DPart Three1. ___ that my head had cleared, my brain was also beginning to work much better.A)For C) NowB)since D) Despite2.Being a pop star can be quite a hard life, with a lot of travelling ___ heavy schedules.A)with regard to C) in relation toB)as to D) owing to3.Criticism and self-criticism is necessary ___ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A)by that C) on thatB)on that D) in that4.In no country ___ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of asingle day.A) other than C) better thanC) more than D) rather than5.He went ahead ___ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A)in case of C) regardless ofB)because of D) prior to6.Not that John doesn't want to help you, ___ it's beyond his power.A)but that C) and thatB)for that D) in that7.Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true ____ it comes to classroom tests.A)when C) beforeB)since D) after8.I felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave, ____ s omething occurred which attracted my attention.A)unless C) whenB)until D) while9.Young adults ____ older people are more likely to prefer pop songs.A)other than C) less thanB)more than D) rather than10.You see the lighting ____ it happens, but you hear the thunder later.A)the instant C) on the instantB)for an instant D) in an instant11. ___ their differences, the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other.A)But for C) Above allB)For all D) Except for(4)搭配关系和平行结构12.The bridge was named ___ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A)after C) byB)with D) from13.It wasn't such a good dinner ____ she had promised us.A)that C) asB)which D) what14.Many new ___ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A)opportunities C) realitiesB)necessities D) probabilities15.It was difficult to guess what her ___ to the news would be.A)impression C) commentB)reaction D) opinion16.I like watching TV ___ to the cinema.A)more than to go C) more than goingB)than going D) rather than to go17.He was ____ of having asked such a silly question.A)sorry C) ashamedB)much as D) more as18.I cannot give you ___ for the type of car you sell because there is no demand for it in the market.A)an expense C) a purchaseB)a charge D) an order19.In the experiment we kept a watchful eye---the developments and recorded every detail.A)in C) forB)at D) on20.She is --- a musician than her brother.A) much of B) more ofC) much as D) more as21.Having no money but ___ to know, he simply said he would go withoutdinner.A)not to want anyone C) wanted no oneB)not wanting anyone D) to want no one22.They usually have of a day students do far more than just ___ classes.A)which is C) they haveB)which was D) it is23.In the course of a day students do far more than just ___ classes.A)attend C) to attendB)attended D) attending24. ___ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the home.A)Until C) FromB)Before D) Since25.When there are small children around, it is necessary to put bottles of pills out of ____ .A)hand C) holdB)reach D) place26.The newspaper did not mention the ___ of the damage caused by the fire.A)extent C) holdB)level D) quantity27.The soldier was ____ o f running away when the enemy attacked.A)accused C) scoldedB)charged D) punished28.As teachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think ___ .A)have to be said C) ought to be saidB)must say D) need to say29.Realizing that he hadn't enough money and ____ t o borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.A)not wanted C) not wantingB)not to want D) wanting not30.This ticket ____ y ou to a free meal in our new restaurant.A)gives C) entitlesB)grants D) credits31.We were struck by the extent ____ w hich teachers' decisions served the interests of theschool rather than those of the students.A)to C) inB)for D) with32.Melted iron is poured into the mixer much ___ tea is poured into a cup from a teapot.A)in the same way like C) in the same wayB)in the same way which D) in the same way as33.The manager lost his ____ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A)mood C) mindB)temper D) passion34.Mr. Morgan can be very sad ___ , though in public he is extremely cheerful.A)by himself C) in privateB)in person D) as individual(5)定语从句、主语从句、同位语从句35.All ___ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A)what is needed C) the thing needB)for our needs D) that is needed36. ___ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A)That was from Stephen C) It was from Stephen thatB)It was Stephen whom D) It was Stephen that37.The goals ____ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A)after which C) with whichB)for which D) at which38.Evidence came up ___ specific speech sounds are recognized by babiesas young as 6 months old.A)what C) thatB)has D) whose答案：CDDAC AACDA BACAB CCDDC BCAAB AACCC ADBCD CBCPart Four1.How close parents are to their children ___ a strong influence on the character of the children.A)have C) havingB)has D) to have2.Helen was much kinder to her younger child than she was to the other, ___ , of the course, made the others jealous.A)who C) whatB)that D) which3. ___ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A)That C) AsB)Which D) It4.You will want two trees about ten feet apart, from ___ to suspend you tent.A)there C) thatB)them D) which5.In some countries, ___ is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people.A)which C) thatB)one D) what6.I had just started back for the house to change my clothes ____ I heard voices.A)as C) afterB)while D) when7.The mere fact ___ most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur.A)that C) whatB)which D) why8. ___ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A)During the 1960'sB)It was in the 1960'sC)That it was in the 1960'sD)It was the 1960's9.I hope all the precautions against air pollution, ___ suggested by the local government, will be seriously considered here.A)whileB)SinceC)AfterD)As10.I've never been to Beijing, but it's the place _____ .A)where I'd like to visitB)I most want to visitC)In which I'd like to visitD)that I want to visit it most11.They are teachers and don't realize ___ to start and run a company.A)what it takesB)what takes itC)what they takeD)what takes them12.I have kept that portrait ___ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of myuniversity days in London.A)whichB)whereC)whetherD)when13. ___ might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.A)AsB)ThatC)ItD)What14.By success I don't mean ____ usually thought of when that word is used.A)what isB)that weC)as youD)all is15.As ___ announced in today's papers, the Shanghai Export Commodities Fair is Also open on Sunday.A)beingB)isC)to beD)been16.Although he knew little about the large amount of work done in the field, he succeeded ____ other more well-informed experiments failed.A)whichB)thatC)whatD)where17.Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, _____ obtaining water is not the least.A)for whichB)to whichC)of whichD)in which18.A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, were surprising.A)as resultsB)which resultsC)the results of itD)the results of which六．非谓语、独立主格(一)19.A new technique ___ , the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A)working outB)having worked outC)having been worked outD)to have been worked out20. ____ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A)When comparedB)CompareC)While comparingD)ComparingE).The children went there to watch the iron tower __ .A)to erectB)erectingC)be erectedD)being erected22.The manager promised to keep me ___ of how our business was going on.A)to be informedB)on informingC)informedD)informing23.John regretted _____ to the meeting last week.A)not goingB)not to goC)not having been goingD)not to be going24.Mrs. Brown is supposed ___ for Italy last week.A)to have leftB)to be leavingC)to leaveD)to have been left25.The match was cancelled because most of the members ___ a match without a standard court.A)objected to havingB)were objected to haveC)objected to haveD)were objected to having26.The teacher doesn't permit ___ in class.A)smokeB)to smokeC)smokingD)to have a smoke27.I appreciate ___ to your home.A)to be invitedB)to have invitedC)having invitedD)being invited28.The speaker, ____ f or her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A)having knownB)being knownC)knowingD)known29.After ____ for the job, you will be required to take a language test.A)being interviewedB)interviewedC)interviewingD)having interviewed30.Mr. Johnson preferred ____ heavier work to do.A)to be givenB)to be givingC)to have givenD)having given31.I remember ____ to help us if we ever got into trouble.A)once offeringB)him once offeringC)him to offerD)to offer him32.Mark often attempts to escape ___ , whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been finedB)to have been finedC)being finedD)to be fined33.No matter how frequently ____ , the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A)performedB)performingC)to be performedD)being performed34.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was busyforher examination.A)to prepareB)to be preparedC)preparingD)being prepared35.I would appreciate ____ it a secret.A)you to keepB)your keepingC)that you keepD)that you will keep36.Your hair wants ____ . You'd better have it done tomorrow.A)cutB)cuttingC)to cutD)being cut37. ___ , a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A)Other things to be equalB)Were other things equalC)To be equal to other thingsD)Other things being equal38.The man in the corner confessed to ___ a lie to the manager of the company.A)have toldB)having toldC)being toldD)be told39.such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A)To be givenB)Having been givenC)Having givenD)Giving40.The project, ____ by the end of 2000, will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1,000,000 users.A)accomplishedB)being accomplished C) to be accomplished D) having been accomplished41.Ann never dreams of ____ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A)there being a chanceB)there to be a chance C) there be a chance D) being a chance42.All things ____ , the planned trip will have to be called off.A) considered B) be consideredC)considering D) having considered.非谓语、独立主格(二)43．A Dream of the Red Chamber is said _____ i nto dozens of languages in the lastdecade.A) to have been translated B) to translate C) to be translatedD)to have translated44.The speech ____ , a lively discussion started.A) being delivered B) be delivered C) was delivered D) having been delivered45. _____ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.A) Having believed B) Believing C) Believed D) Being believed46.If I correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one _____ .A) to correct B) correcting C) having corrected D) being corrected47.The ancient Egyptians are supposed ______ rockets to the moon.A)to sendB)to be sending C) to have sent D) to have been sending48.There's a man at the reception desk who seems angry and I think he means _____ trouble.A) making B) to have madeC) to make D) having made 答案：BDCDD DABDB ABAAB DCDCA DCAAA CDDAA BCACB BCBBC AACDB DCC。
行测近义词练习题
行测近义词练习题
近义词是指意思相近或相似的词语。
掌握近义词的使用可以丰富语言表达，增加写作的灵活性与准确性。
下面是一些常见的近义词练习题，供大家参考学习。
1. 喜欢：爱、宠爱、钟情、喜好、迷恋
2. 智慧：聪明、才智、精明、睿智、明智
3. 丰富：富裕、富足、充盈、充实、饱满
4. 困惑：迷茫、迷惑、疑惑、困惑、迷离
5. 快乐：愉快、欢乐、快活、开心、幸福
6. 勇敢：勇猛、果敢、刚毅、坚毅、毅力
7. 国家：国家、祖国、江山、大地、疆域
8. 美丽：漂亮、亮丽、秀丽、绚丽、妩媚
9. 知识：学问、学识、智慧、文化、知识
10. 努力：努力、奋斗、拼搏、锲而不舍、全力以赴
以上仅是部分近义词练习题，希望对大家的行测备考有所帮助。
掌握近义词的使用不仅可以提高选项的辨析能力，也能够在写作和口语表达中增加表现力和修辞的可能性。
在行测考试中，近义词的应用也是需要注意的。
在选择题中，我们需要根据题目的语境和选项的意义来判断最合适的近义词。
同时，我
们也要避免在写作题中重复使用相同的词汇，可以借助近义词丰富表达，使文章更加生动有力。
练习近义词不仅需要记忆，还要注重实际应用。
平时在写作练习中，可以有意识地运用近义词进行替换，提高自身的语言表达能力。
同时，也要通过大量的阅读积累更多的近义词，丰富自己的词汇量。
总之，近义词的学习和应用是行测备考中重要的一部分。
希望大家
能够通过不断的练习和积累，掌握更多的近义词，提高语言表达的准
确性和流畅度。
加油！。
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近义词、同义词专项练习题Class: ____________ Name:________________ 订正栏：一、选词填空。
1.We are having a Chinese lesson. We can _______(say/ speak) the words inChinese.2.Look, that is a nice dress. Let’s _____(go/ come) there and have a ______(look/see).3.Please ________(lo ok/ watch) me. I’m drawing.4.My bag is heavy. Please open it and _______(watch/see)5.Danny, _______(come/ go) to me.6.The sun is shining. You can’t _______(read/ look) the books in the sun.7.Now, let’s _______(say/ talk) about our earth.8.I can’t ______(see/ wa tch) my book. Where is it?9.Mr. Phelps, Tom is ill. So he can’t _______(go/ come) here.10.I can _________(speak/ say) French well.11.________, what can you _______? I can ________ a cat. (hear, listen)B. 选择look for, find ,look in, look at, look after填空，注意正确词形。
1.__________ the blackboard.2.We must__________ the environment.3.I don’t know the word. Let me ________the dictionary.4. The cat on the chair ___________ a hat.5. I ______________ my pen. Where is it? I can’t ______ it everywhere.C．选择pay, cost, take, spend填空,注意词形：1. A new computer ______ a lot of money.2. I _______two hours on this maths problem.3.It ______them three years to build this road.4. Don’t worry! I'll _____ for your ticket.5. --May I borrow 12 yuan from you?--I'll _____ it back next week.6. We _______ ten dollars buying the jeans.7. I ______ ten dollars for the shirt.8. The dictionary ______ me 30 yuan.二、写出下列句子的同义句。
1. She wants to be a nurse. ____________________________________________2. He can play basket ball well._________________________________________3. I always help my mum do some housework at the weekend._________________________________________________________________ 4. My teacher usually helps me with my math problems.__________________________________________________________________5. My mum promises to buy me a new bike.____________________________________________________________________6. Danny shows his uncle his new bike. _____________________________________7.A waiter brings food to people. __________________________________________8. Pass me a knife, please. _______________________________________________9. The father gave his son some raw meat._____________________________________________________________________10. Mrs. Fang is always kind to others. _____________________________________11. Sam does well in playing soccer. _______________________________________12. Where does the butter come from? ______________________________________13. I prefer summer to winter. ____________________________________________14. Jack is from Taiwan. ________________________________________________15. We will reach Shanghai next Sunday._____________________________________________________________________ 16.Mrs Li will go to Australia by air. _______________________________________17. They sometimes go to school on foot. ___________________________________18. We like to take a train to Nanjing. ______________________________________19. Biff went to school in his father car today._____________________________________________________________________20. How is the weather today? ____________________________________________21. What’s your address? ________________________________________________22. What do you do? ___________________________________________________23. What is your father? _________________________________________________24. It’s time to read books. _______________________________________________25. It’s ten thirty. ______________________________________________________26. It’s seven forty-five. _________________________________________________27. How heavy is the parcel? _____________________________________________28. What is your age? ___________________________________________________29. Don’t kill the animals. _______________________________________________30. What’s the depth of the river? _________________________________________31. My height is 160 cm. ________________________________________________32. How long is the road? ________________________________________________33. What’s the price of the coat? __________________________________________34. I also have two uncles. _______________________________________________。