2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练(08.13)
考研坚持锻炼英文作文
考研坚持锻炼英文作文英文：Why I Insist on Exercising During My Postgraduate Entrance Exam Preparation。
Exercising has always been an important part of mydaily routine, especially during my postgraduate entrance exam preparation. There are several reasons why I insist on exercising during this crucial time.Firstly, exercising helps me relieve stress and anxiety. Preparing for the postgraduate entrance exam can be very stressful, as it is a very competitive and challenging exam. By exercising regularly, I can release my negative emotions and feel more relaxed and positive.Secondly, exercising helps me improve my concentration and memory. When I exercise, my brain releases endorphins, which can improve my mood and cognitive function. This canhelp me study more effectively and remember more information.Thirdly, exercising helps me stay healthy and energetic. Sitting in front of a desk for hours can be very tiring and can lead to physical problems such as back pain and neck pain. By exercising regularly, I can improve my physical fitness and avoid these problems.In conclusion, exercising is an essential part of my postgraduate entrance exam preparation. It helps me relieve stress, improve my concentration and memory, and stay healthy and energetic.中文：为什么我在准备考研期间坚持锻炼。
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练学习英语，就要做到“词不能离句，句不能离篇，篇不能离题”，脱离了句子和篇章来背单词，效果往往是事倍功半。
所以各位考生在记忆2016考研英语单词的时候，尽量要结合着真题中的文章来记忆。
★exclaimv.呼喊，惊叫，大声说【例】He could not help exclaiming at how much his son had grown.他的儿子已长那么高了，他不禁惊叫起来。
【构词】ex-（出）+claim（喊）→喊出→惊叫，呼喊【同义替换】shout, scream, shriek【派生】exclamation n.惊叫，感叹exclamatory a.惊叫的，感叹的★surpassv.超过，胜过【例】To surpass the deeds of others is unimportant, but to surpass my own deeds is all.超越别人并不重要，超越自己才是最重要的。
【构词】sur-（上，超）+pass（通过）→走到上面→超过，胜过【同义替换】top, exceed, transcend★mutea.哑的，缄默的n.哑巴v.减弱……的声音【例1】People won’t talk with those who stay mute all the time.人们不会和那些一直保持沉默的人交谈。
【例2】He muted the strings with his palm.他用手掌抹琴弦消音。
【同义替换】silent, dumb★nutritionn.营养，营养品【例】Growing children should absorb nutrition to strengthen physical function and promote metabolism.儿童生长期应注意摄入营养，这样能使他们增强身体机能，促进新陈代谢。
【派生】nutritional a.营养的，滋养的★opponentn.对立，敌手a.对立的，对抗的【例】She capitalized on her opponent’s mistake and won the game.她利用了她对手的失误赢得了比赛。
2016考研英语历年真题高频词汇、辨析精华总结(直接背诵版).pdf
2016考研英语历年真题完形填空阅读理解高频词汇、辨析精华总结（直接背诵版）一、完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for 检测目的3 a test on 对……进行测试4 a test with 检测手段5 above all 最重要的;7 achieve equilibrium 取得平衡11 act on 遵照┄行动，作用于；12 act on 对…有影响13 add up to 总计，合计14add… to 把…加到….15adhere to 坚持，奉行；16after all 毕竟，均不合题意；17agree on 对……取得一致意见18agree to 同意19along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;20alternate (with)交替；21amount to 合计,共计;22an equal to 与……相当的人/物，(地位)相同的人23and yet 然而24anything but 一点也不；25anything like 像……那样的东西26anywhere near 接近于27apart form 除……之外尚有28apply to 向……申请，适用于29appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏30argue against 反对34 as a whole 作为一个整体，整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36as for 至于，就…方面说37as soon as 一~就~ 38as though 好像，仿佛39as to 至于，关于；40as yet 迄今，到目前为止41aside from 除┄之外;42association with 与……的交往43at a disadvantage 处于不利地位44at a loss 不知所措45at a time 每次，一次46at any moment 即使，随时。
2016年考研英语真题词汇
2016年考研英语真题词汇inclination 意向，倾向Gallup polling 盖洛普民意测验publicly traded firms 公开交易的公司，上市公司sure enough 果然，果真如此intensity 强度，力度be headquartered 总部设在某地hold （熟词僻义）继续适用，继续有效echo 声音回响、回应或反映invented 虚构、创造headquartered 总部设立于resume 中断之后继续或重新开始codified 刻板的、固守成规的、循规蹈矩的sentiment 情感、情绪attribute to 把…归因于…take a long-term view 采取更加长远的眼光、把眼光放长远plausible 有道理的、可信的forward-thinking 前瞻的、有远见的hint at 暗示、暗指lean towards 倾向于，向…倾斜catch up 赶上，追上assistant dean （学院）副院长jobs gap 职位空缺pack 塞满，挤满brim 口，边沿drive…away 赶跑，使离去bootcamp 训练营curriculum 课程gear 使与…相适应，使适合于drop out of 退学，辍学turnover 倾覆，翻转coax 劝诱lend sth. to sth. 给…增加，增添（某种特色或特性）crash 暴跌，猛跌desperate 危急的，严峻的designate 指定，认定confrontational 对抗性的，挑起冲突的regulatory power 监管权力crack down on 严厉打击，镇压prosecute 起诉，控告，检举unintentionally 无意地，非故意地interim 临时的，暂时的，过渡期间的in the driver’s seat 处于控制地位，主导地位mournfully 悲哀地，凄惨地thorny 棘手的flywheel 飞轮，惯性轮spin 旋转，转动overwhelmingly 势不可挡地，压倒地instrumentally 起作用地，有帮助地immersive 沉浸式的conveyor belt 传送带mind-set 思想倾向slot in 安置，安排fuel 刺激，使加剧ritualistic 仪式的，例行的distraction 使人分心的事物backdrop 背景poll 民意调查，民意测验draw a road map to success 绘制一幅成功路线图prize 珍视，高度重视strikingly 惹人注目地，醒目地prioritize 按优先顺序列出；优先考虑financially secure 经济有保障aftermath （战争、风暴、事故的）后果，余波searing 炽热的，灼热的；灼痛的，剧痛的virtually 实际上，几乎，事实上spread through 蔓延到overwhelming 巨大的，压倒性的signpost 路标，标志物mortage 抵押贷款，按揭therapy 治疗，疗法suppress 抑制（感情）brush/sweep sth. under the carpet 掩盖某事（尤指错事）silver bullet 解决某一难题的良方，高招indulge 沉溺于，沉湎于，纵情于giggle 傻笑infection 传染病mortgage 按揭spree 作乐，狂欢（尤指花钱或喝酒）side effect 副作用backfire 发生意外，产生事与愿违的结果byproduct 意外收获，额外收获；附带的结果lure 引诱，诱使sheer 十足的，彻底的，纯粹的hone 打磨，锤炼，使精通read extensively 广泛阅读，博览群书a broad knowledge base 广泛的知识基础keep abreast of 了解…的最新情况sustained efforts 长期不懈的努力illuminating 有启发性的unwind 使松弛，放松recharge 放松休息，恢复精力antidote 克服…的良方revitalized 焕发生机的relieve pressure 舒缓压力come into contact with 接触到，遇到have one’s share of 有自己的一份儿…attach meaning to 对…赋予意义。
考研英语核心词汇
Aabandon vt 放弃一个（a）班里（ban）冻（don）着放弃的人。
give upquit 离开放弃quite相当quiet 安静这里区分一下离开（quit）相当（quite）安静（quiet）这三个词。
desert v放弃n沙漠dessert n甜点沙漠里有条蛇（s）在吃甜点。
abide vt.容忍忍受vi.经受住，持续，顶住一个（a）篦子（bi）被的士（de）拿着忍受着折磨abide by the law/discipline 遵守法律/遵守纪律皇帝（di）打蛇（s）刺（ci）猪（p）站在线上（line）让他们遵守纪律obey vt.vi.服从，听从这个自己记conform to doing 符合遵照con-是前缀可以记成大葱form是表格大葱放在表格上很符合规矩comply with 服从遵从com-是前缀可以记成聪明聪明（com）的猪（p）让老鹰（ly）服从它abnormal ab-偏离norm标准normal正常的偏离正常的就是反常的么一个（a）男孩（b）说no，被老鼠（r）的妈妈（ma）告诉了狮子（l）这是变态的。
abnormal minded变态aboard a-状态。
的Welcome aboard！欢迎登机！asleep alone alive ashore（shore）blackboard 这个自己能解决吧，嘿嘿abolish vt废除，取消a-否定前缀在废弃的一个（a）玻璃（bo）上有一只狐狸（li）在穿鞋子（sh）born abortion 流产apolitical不关心政治的atonal无调的bor-出生这个要记住的abolish capital punishment废除死刑capital n.首都资本资源adj.极好的最重要的punishment n.刑法葡萄（pu）被你（ni）放在鞋子（sh）里让模特（ment）受刑罚。
do away with ===cancel n.撤销注销vi.抵消中和vt. 取消注销abound vi盛产This river abound in fish. 谐音一帮的abundant adj 大量的，丰富的一帮蚂蚁This river is abundant in fish。
考研英语词汇必考词第二节练习题及答案
考研英语词汇(必考词+基础词+超纲词)练习题及答案详解必考词第二节(Unit 8——Unit 14；第 50 页——98 页)练习一：词汇与搭配1．Ms. Green has been living in town for onl y year, yet she seems to be acquainted ______ everyone who comes to the store.2． Your fluency in English gives you an advantage the other candidates for the job.3． He has been charged murdering his wife.4． His efforts to bring about a reconcil iation between the two parties came . 5． People who refuse to comply the law will be punished.6． Language, culture, and personality may be considered independently each other in thought, but they are inseparable in fact.7． Paul strongly denied that he was guilty cheating innocent customers.8． The travelers sought shelter the rain and happened to find a roadside to find a roadside inn.9． If you persist causing troubles, the company will have to dismiss you. 10． Really, she seemed embarrassed when her partner made a spectacle h_______imself on the dance floor last night.11． The monument was erected memory of the people who devoted their lives to the cause of Communism.练习二：词汇辨析1． Under the __ confronting them it was impossible to continue the strike any longer.[A] surroundings[B] settings[C] circumstances[D] environments2． The picture __ my school days to my mind.[A] recalled[B] reminded[C] remembered[D] recollected3． The two oil compa nies __ to cut costs.[A] mixed[B] mingled[C] merged[D] messed4． The black clouds __rain.[A] indicated[B] hinted[C] suggested[D]meant5． Farming demands forecasts of the weather.[A] precise[B] correct[C] accurate[D] exact6．American companies are evolving from mass‐production manufacturing to _____ enterprises.[A] moveable[B] changing[C] flexible[D] varying7． He having been frightened.[A] acknowledged[B] confessed[C] recognized[D] admitted8． My camera can be to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.[A] adapted[B] adjusted[C] adopted[D] remedied9． Please me on that subject.[A] enlighten[B] acquaint[C] inform[D] instruct10． With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its .[A] boundaries[B] limitations[C] confinements[D] restraints11． A translation is not always the closest to the original meaning.[A] literal[B] liberal[C] literate[D] literary12． The new hotel built a few months ago is large enough to over twohundred people.[A] contain [B] hold [C] provide[D] accommodate13． Do you like this of coffee ？[A] trademark [B] sign[C] mark[D] brand14． With the introduction of technology, information flows faster than itever did.[A] involved [B] complicated[C] sophisticated[D] complex15． energy must be released in one form or another, for example, an earthquake.[A] Gathered [B] Collected[C] Accumulated[D] Assembled16． Having failed in the mathematics examination, Tom feels very[A] oppressed [B] suppressed[C] depressed[D] compressed17． The description of what happe ns in learning process is sometimes too[A] complex to understand [B] difficult to be understood [C] complicated to understand[D] complicated enough to understand18． This is a picture of m y house. In the you can see the mountains.[A] residence [B] setting[C] environment [D] sightseeing_..19．With prices so much, it’s hard for the company to plan a budget.[A] fluctuating[B] waving[C] swinging[D] vibrating20． If your knowledge can be in some way with my experiences, we are sure to succeed.[A] joined[B] united[C] connected[D] combined练习三：英语知识运用1． When television first began to expand, very few of the people who had become commentators were able to be equally effective on television. Some of the experienced when they were trying to themselves to the new medium were t technical.[A] turn[B] adapt[C] alter[D] modify2． The first man who cooked his food, instead of eating if raw, lived so long ago that we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that for thousands of years, food was always eaten cold and .[A] raw[B] crude[C] dry[D] fresh3． Who talks more, women or men? The seemingly contradictory evidence is _______ by the difference what I call public and private speaking. More men feel comfortable doing “public speaking,”while more women feel comfortable doing “private” speaking. Another way of capturing these differences is by using the terms report‐talk and rapport(协调关系)‐talk.[A] compromised[B] reckoned[C] reinforced[D] reconciled4． There can be no question about the value of a safety program. From a financial standpoint alone,safety pays off.The fewer the injury ,the better the workman’s insurance rate. This may mean the difference between operating at a profit or at a loss.[A] claims[B] reports[C] declarations[D]proclamations5． To Edward Hall the principal difference between cultures is whether they are monochromic or polychromic. In monochromic cultures (United States, Northern Europe) people do things one by one. They follow schedules because time can be squandered or saved. Promptness is essential, and one who is late ha a grave offense.[A] made[B]committed[C] done[D] taken6．The purpose of non‐ REM sleep is even more mysterious. The new experiments, such as those for the first time at a recent meeting or the society for Sleep Research in Minneapolis, suggest fascinating explanations for the purpose of non REM sleep.[A]maintained[B] described[C] settled[D] afforded7． It is not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets. Gone are the days when industrial goods are made to last forever. The wheels of industry must be kept turning.[A] desirable[B] desirous[C] desired[D] desiring8. Changes in the social structure may indirectly juvenile crime rates. For example, changes in the economy that lead to fewer job opportunities for youth and rising unemployment in general make gainful employment increasingly difficult to obtain.[A] affect[B] reduce[C] check[D] reflect9． Consequently, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain additives and which have not been by chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.[A] effected[B] interfered[C] disturbed[D] affected10． Vitamins are similar because they are made of the same elements—usually carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes nitrogen. They are different in that their elements are arranged differently, and each vitamin been one or more specific functions in the body.[A]undertakes[B] holds[C] plays[D] performs11． When we grow older enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money we earn. We spend the whole of our lives keeping up with our neighbors, the Joneses. If we buy a new television set, Jones is to buy a bigger and better one.[A] bound[B] destined[C] doomed[D]determined12．The United States Department of Agriculture and the food industry sales statistics and keep accurate records. This information tells us what people are eating and their changes in attitudes and tastes.[A] gather[B]accumulate[C] compile[D] compare13． Finding ways to assist this growing homeless population has become increasingly difficult. Even when homeless individuals manage to find a ________that will give them three meals a day and a place to sleep at night, a good number still spend the bulk of each day wandering the street.[A] lodging[B] shelter[C] dwelling[D] house14． Once man began to raise his own animals, he did not have to go out and hunt for his meat. And, since he did not have to move from one place to another hunting for food, man was able to down and live in one place.[A] calm[B] get[C] come[D] settle15． Another important factor is the technical efficiency of a country’s people. Old countries that have numerous craftsmen are better placed to produce wealth than countries whose workers are largely unskilled. Furthermore, wealth also produces wealth.[A] skillful[B] skilled[C] capable[D] shrewd16． A new computer system has been designed to stop ships sinking. The greater danger to holed vessel is that flooding of its compartments will make the ship unstable enough to capsize. It is estimated that nearly half the ships lost during the second world war capsized because of loss of stability. Pacer Systems of Burlington. Massachusetts, has now refined a system by a reserve US Navy officer, Stephen Drabvouski, which effectively second guesses the ship.[A] owned[B] searched[C] captured[D] devised练习四：语法与词汇1． There was a very interesting remark in a book by an Englishman that I read recently________what he thought was a reason for this American characteristic.A. givingB. gaveC. to giveD. given2． Today, _________ major new products without conducting elaborate market research.A. corporations hardly introduce everB. corporations hardly ever introduceC .hardly corporations introduce everD. hardly corporations ever introduce3．If I correct someone, I'll do it with as much good humor and self‐restraint as if I were the one_________.A. to correctB. correctingC. having correctedD. being corrected4．A Dream of the Red Chamb er is said _________into dozens of languages in the last decade.A .to have been translatedB. to be translatedC. to translateD. to have translated5． _________, a man who express es himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.A. Other things to be equalB. Were other things equalC. To be equal to other thing sD. Other things being equal6．The residents, _________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all their homesB. all whose homesC. all of whose homesD. all of their homes7．"The lecturer was a tall thin man with white hair." "Then it _________ Dr. Firld because he is short and fat. It___ Dr. Jon es; he is thin."A. can’t be...must beB. couldn’t have been...might have beenC. must be...can't beD. can't have been...must have been8．My family _________very interested in playing bowls, which _________very much in fashion now.A. is...isB. are...areC. is...areD. are...is9．One of the properties of light is _________ traveling in wave form as it goes from one place to another.A. itB. it’sC. itsD. their10．The migratory birds use the same nests year after year, _________ new material each time.A. and will addB. to addC. which are addedD. adding11．The business of each day, _________ selling goods or shipping them, went quite smoothly.A. it beingB. be itC. was itD. it was答案及详解练习一1．be / get / become acquainted with sb./sth. “ 知道，熟悉”。
2016年考研英语二阅读核心词
2016年考研英语二阅读核心词1. Approach: 方法，途径2. Attract: 吸引3. Benefit: 利益，益处4. Challenge: 挑战5. Choice: 选择6. Concept: 概念7. Consequence: 结果，后果8. Core: 核心9. Counterproductive: 适得其反的10. Critical: 关键的，重要的11. Debate: 辩论，讨论12. Decline: 下降，减少13. Demand: 需求14. Diverse: 多样的15. Effort: 努力，尽力16. Enhance: 增强，提高17. Equally: 平等地18. Essential: 重要的，必要的19. Evidence: 证据20. Expand: 扩大，扩展21. Explore: 探索22. Foster: 培养，促进23. Impact: 影响24. Improve: 改善，提高25. Incorporate: 合并26. Influence: 影响27. Innovation: 创新28. Issue: 问题，议题29. Limitation: 限制，不足之处30. Motivate: 激励，推动31. Overcome: 克服，战胜32. Potential: 潜力33. Prevalent: 流行的，普遍的34. Promote: 促进，推广35. Regulate: 调节，规范36. Relevant: 相关的37. Resource: 资源38. Result: 结果39. Significant: 重大的，显著的40. Solve: 解决41. Strategy: 策略42. Suggest: 建议，暗示43. Support: 支持44. System: 系统45. Transform: 转变，改变46. Undermine: 削弱，破坏47. Unprecedented: 空前的48. Variety: 多样性49. Vital: 至关重要的50. Worthwhile: 值得的。
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练（07.31）
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练（07.31）2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练（07.31）常规单词积累一定要集中在2016考研复习的前期，否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习，都会遇到困难。
同时，单词记忆不能仅仅只记中文释义，更要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配，并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考查“同义替换”的能力上，也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握，所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
brillianta.光辉的，灿烂的；卓越的，有才华的【例】Moreover , toHitler’smind the sparse applause did not do justice to the brilliant performance.此外，希特勒认为，这样精彩的演出只博得稀稀拉拉的掌声是不公正的。
【同义替换】bright, intelligent, outstanding【派生】brilliantly ad.辉煌地，灿烂地【真题】The changes that have taken place in air travel during the last sixty years would have seemed completely impossible to even the most brilliant scientists at the turn of the 19th century.过去六十年中航空旅行发生的变化，在19世纪之交，哪怕是对最杰出的科学家来说，似乎都完全不可能发生。
equivalenta.（to）相等的，等价的n.相等的，等价物【例】The first law tells us that work output cannot be produced without an equivalent amount of energy input.第一定律告诉我们，如果没有等量的能量输入，就不可能产生输出功。
2016必考核心词汇坚持练
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练我们知道，复习贵在持之以恒，尤其像英语这种学科，单词、翻译、作文都需要坚持定时定量的练习，才会有效果。
具体每天该如何复习、复习多少，2016考研的同学们应该根据自身的实际情况来制定，我们可以定期给你提供一些小练习，坚持读下去，也会对你有不小的帮助。
★sceneryn.风景，舞台布景【例1】Some parks are famous for their scenery; others have special significance for students of geology or cultural anthropology.有些公园以风景著名，有些对于地质学或人类学的学生具有特别意义。
【例2】The scenery is constructed for a theatrical performance or movie production.布景是为戏剧表演或电影制作设置的。
【同义替换】scene, landscape【派生】scenic a.风景优美的★accidentala.偶然的;意外的;无意中的【例1】We are different and unequal in spirit—it is only the social differences that are based on accidental material conditions.在精神上我们是不同的，是不平等的。
只有社会地位的不同才是由于偶然性的物质条件造成的。
【例2】With an inadvertent gesture she swept the vase off the table; accidental poisoning; an accidental shooting.无意之中她碰掉了桌子上的花瓶，意外中毒，走火。
【构词】accident(意外)+-al(形容词后缀)【同义替换】haphazard, unanticipated, adventitious【派生】accidentally ad.意外地，偶然地★accountn.叙述，说明;账目，账户vi.说明，解释【例1】Almost 20% of the UK working population did not possess a bank account.英国的从业人员差不多有20%没有银行账户。
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练2
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练清明小长假已过，不知道在过去的三天内你有没有坚持练习单词呢，有时间也可以出去踏青活动一下，有助于大家更好的学习哦。
今天都有哪些单词需要背诵，2016考研的学生一起来看看吧。
★surgeryn.外科，外科学；手术室，诊疗室【例】In July 2006, facing abdominal surgery, he turned over his powers to his brother, Raul Castro.2006年7月，老卡斯特罗接受了腹部外科手术，当时他就把权力移交给了其弟劳尔·卡斯特罗。
【构词】sur-（外，上，超）+-gery（名词后缀）【同义替换】operation【派生】surgical a.外科的surgeon n.外科医师★collisionn.碰撞；（利益，意见等的）冲突，抵触【例1】The Government and the unions are on a collision course.政府和工会必将发生冲突。
【例2】The pilot took evasive action to avoid a collision with the enemy aircraft.驾驶员采取规避动作避免与敌机相撞。
【构词】col-（一起）+lis（=lide撞击）+-sion（名词词缀）→碰撞【同义替换】conflict, clash, impact, crash【派生】collide v.冲撞★tolerancen.宽容，容忍，忍受；耐药力；公差【例1】As the addict’s tolerance increases, he requires ever larger doses of the drug.嗜毒者由于对毒品的耐毒性增加了，因而需要更大剂量的毒品。
【例2】The president smiled, with tolerance for a minor person’s naivety.总统笑了笑，表现出对一个下级人员的天真想法的宽容。
2016年考研英语：历年真题高频词组(6)
2016年考研英语：历年真题高频词组（6）2016年考研英语备考已经开始，考生们在备考英语部分时，最先接触的是词汇部分，下面凯程老师为了帮助考生更好的完成基础阶段的备考，为大家从历年的真题中整理出了七百多个高频词组，希望能帮助到大家。
501. (a) passion for 对…的热爱,热情502. be patient with 对…耐心503. pay for 赔偿, 付款, 报偿, 处罚504. pay…for 付…的钱505. (be) at peace with 与…和睦相处in peace (=peacefully)安静,平安506. peculiar to…特有的, 独具的507. penalty for 对…的处罚,罚金508. perform on the piano(=play the piano)演奏钢琴509. persist in 坚持,固执510. in person 亲自, 当面511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在应放的地方512. in place of (=instead of) 代替513. take(a) pleasure in 喜欢做某事514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 刚要去做515. beside the point 不切正题,无关紧要516. come to the point 谈主要问题517. there is no point in doing sth.没必要做某事518. to the point 中肯, 切题519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指着point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明520. popular with/among 大众所喜爱的,拥戴521. in the position of 处在…位置上522. in practice 实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟练524. bring(put)…into practice 使…成为现实525. prefer…to…(choose rather, like better) 宁要, 更喜欢526. prepare for breakfast 准备吃早饭prepare breakfast 作早饭527. in the presence of 在…在场的情况下528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暂且,就现在来说; at present 现在,此刻529. preside over / at 主持(会议,业务等)530. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原则上536. prior to (=before) 在…之前537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地\in public 公开地538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…发出, 由…引起(产生)539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 继续进行540. in progress(=in the state of be done)进行中第 3 页 共 5 页541. prohibit …from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止542. in proportion to 与…成比例543. protect …from 阻止..不受,保护不受544. be proud of 为…自豪545. provide for 为…做准备546. in public 公开地, 当众547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意548. to the purpose (=useful for one ’s purpose)得要领的, 中肯的549. be qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格 550. call …in question 对…表示怀疑551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫无疑问552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的553. in question (=under discussion)所谈及的;554. without question 毫无疑问555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地557. range over (=cove, include) 范围包括558. range between 范围在..与..之间不等559. at any rate (=at all events)无论如何,总之560. beyond the reach of 无法达到(得到,理解)561. out of reach of 无法够到. within reach of (or within one ’s reach) 够得到,能拿到562. react to 对…作出反应563. react on / upon 对…产生影响564. react against 作出反抗或反对反应565. (be) ready for 准备好做…566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事实上567. beyond all reason 没有道理的568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因为569. it stands to reason that …理所当然570. reason with (=argue) 劝说571. in the red 亏损,负债,赤字(be) get out of red 不再亏损572. refer to…as 把…称做…573. refer…to…(=send, take) 送交,呈交574. with/in reference to(=concerning, about)关于575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有关,关于576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…问候577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顾,不考虑578. in/with relation to 关于, 有关579. relevant to 与…有关的580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是581. relieve…of…解除,解脱;帮助拿,辞退582. rely on 依靠, 信赖583. remark on(upon) 对…发表评论第 5 页 共 5 页 584. remedy for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起586. in good repair(=in good condition)处于良好状态; be under repair 在修理中 587. reply to 答复, 回答588.beyond reproach 不受责备的;beyond(all) reason 毫无道理;beyond question 毫无疑问;beyond belief 以相信;beyond hope 绝望589. resort to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有关,关于591. respond to 对…反应, 响应, 对(药)有效592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反应593. be response for 对…负责, 是造成…原因594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的责任; 由…决定; 依靠 596. restrain …from(=hold back from)抑制..不..597. restrict …to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..598. result in (=cause) 导致599. with the result that 其结果是600. in return (for) 作为报答; 以报答(for)。
2016年大学英语专八阅读最新高频词汇总结
2016年大学英语专八阅读最新高频词汇总结2016年大学英语专业八级在即，应届毕业生店铺为大家搜集了2016年大学英语专八阅读考频词汇，希望对大家有所帮助。
1.nab：v. 1.抓住，逮捕;2.获取例如：He was nabbed by the police for speeding.他因超速被警察抓住了。
2.nag：v. 不停地唠叨 n. 爱唠叨的人例如：She had been nagging him to paint the fence.她一直唠叨，要他把栅栏漆一下。
sake：n. 相同姓名的人4.nape：n. 颈背，后颈5.navel：n. (肚)脐6.nebulous：a. 1星云的状的;2.朦胧的，模糊的例如：Please explain this nebulous concept.请解释一下这个模糊的概念。
7.nectar：n. 1.花蜜;2.甜饮料8.negate：v. 1.否定，否认;2.取消，使无效例如：Alcohol negates the effect of drugs.酒精使药物失效。
9.negligent：a. 疏忽的，造成过失的例如：The school had beennegligent in not informing the child’s parents about the incident.校方疏忽了，未向孩子家长通报这件事。
10.nestle：v. 安居，偎依例如：He hugged her and she nestle against his chest.他抱着她，她则依偎在他的怀里。
相关阅读：英语专业八级听力新闻常用词汇1.Buffer zone: 缓冲地带UN peacekeepers moved in on Tuesday to create a bufferzone between rival factions of the Congolese army.2.Ration: 定量配给The agency has been steadily cutting rations to more than 2.8 million people in Southern Africa over the last six months, many of them living with HIV/AIDS and many of them children. Most have been surviving on half a normal ration, or less.3.Casualty: 伤亡(人数)While a slight majority believe the Iraq war contributed to the long-term security of the United States, 70 percent of Americans think these gains have come at an "unacceptable" cost in military casualties, the poll shows.4.Head off: 阻止，拦截In setting up a Commission on Truth and Friendship, the two countries hope to head off a parallel initiative by U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan, who is weighing his own expert commission to review whether justice was done after the 1999 violence, their foreign ministers said after talks with Annan.5.Bravado: 虚张声势Protected by U.S. Black Hawk helicopters, Britain's Tony Blair flew into Iraq on Tuesday in a surprise show of political bravado designed to boost prospects for Iraqi elections and cheer UK troops before Christmas.6.Round up: 围捕，使集拢Police rounded up dozens of suspects on Monday after twin suicide car bombings killed 66 people in Iraq's Shi'ite holy cities, attacks that intensified fears of sectarian violence during elections on Jan. 30.7.Pharaoh: 法老，暴君Now, following a 20-year re-examination of historical records and uncovering new evidence, Vassil Dobrev, a FrenchEgyptologist, claims to have proved that the largest single stone statue on Earth is the work of a forgotten pharaoh.8.Brief: 辩护状Clive Stafford Smith, a British human rights lawyer, has prepared a 50-page brief which contains advice to take the case to US courts to ensure he receives a fair trial, the Sunday Times reported after saying it had seen the document.9.At will: 随意，任意The deadly strikes highlighted the apparent ability of the insurgents to launch attacks almost at will, despite confident assessments by U.S. military commanders that they had regained the initiative after last month's campaign against militants in Fallujah.10.Overturn: 否决Caitriona Ruane, who heads the "Bring Them Home" campaign that sought the Irishmen's release, said the court overturned an earlier decision clearing James Monaghan, Niall Connolly and Martin McCauley of terrorism-related charges.。
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练(08.12)
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练（08.12）常规单词积累一定要集中在2016考研复习的前期，否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习，都会遇到困难。
同时，单词记忆不能只记中文释义，要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配，并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上，也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握，所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
substituten.代替者；替身；代用品v.（for）代替，替换【例】We mustn’t rely on sheer enthusiasm and substitute our personal feelings for policy.我们不能仅靠热情，也不能用私人感情代替政策。
【构词】sub-（下面）+stitut（站立）+ e→（站在下面等着）替代【派生】substitution n.替代【真题1】In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the“scientific method”a substitute for imaginative thought.在和一些科学家，尤其是年轻的科学家谈话的时候，你可能会有这样一种印象，他们认为“科学方法”可以代替创造性思维。
【真题2】Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.那些忠实的音乐会观众会说唱片并不能代替现场演出，但是他们忽略了一些事情。
executiven.总经理，董事，行政负责人a.执行的，实施的【例】GM also announced that it had secured a $ 5 billion revolving credit line and that its chief executive, Kevin, would soon depart.通用公司同时还宣布其已获得一份稳定可靠的价值50亿美金的循环信用额度，以及其首席执行官凯文不久将离职的消息。
清华大学考研辅导班指出考研英语必考核心词汇坚持练
清华大学考研辅导班指出考研英语必考核心词汇坚持练考研英语都会有些固定的高频考点，那么针对这些高频考点词汇，就要每天坚持练习，背诵，单词的背诵一定要贯穿2016考研复习的整个周期，否则无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习，都会遇到困难。
同时，单词记忆不能只记中文释义，要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配，并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上，也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握，所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
清华大学考研辅导班老师指出，考研英语必考核心词汇坚持练。
revealv.展现，显示，揭示，揭露，告诉，泄露【例】The journalist did not want to reveal the identity of his informant.那个新闻工作者不想透露消息提供人的身份。
【构词】re-（回，相反）+veal（=vel幕布，覆盖物）→把布揭起来→揭露【同义替换】disclose,uncover,expose【派生】revealing a.揭露事实的，暴露真相的【真题】Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets,especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures,as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.进一步的调查显示，这些最大的国家市场存在着显著差异，这些差异主要表现在他们的客户层、批发模式和独立的饮食类别的动态竞争上。
authentica.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的【例】According to the authentic news,the grafter has been arrested.据可靠消息，那名贪污犯已经被捉拿归案。
2016年考研英语核心词汇必备词汇
words articulate清晰地by all accounts 人人都说intensity 强烈，剧烈significant 重要的，有意义的challenge 挑战establish建立，设立，安置intellectual 知识分子，智力的，有智力的worthy 值得的，有价值的appearance 出现，露面，外表，外貌aspect 样子，外表，方面liquid 液体，液态的apply 申请，适用，应用preference 偏爱，喜爱discipline 纪律，学科，训练terrific 极好的，非常的replacement 代替，替换，替换物edition 版本hostage 人质motion 运动dragon 龙contrast 与……对比by contrast 对比之下trend 倾向，趋势honorable 可敬的transition 转变，过渡objection 反对inflation 通货膨胀substantial 实质的，坚固的，富裕的hasty 匆忙的，草率的interpret 解释，说明，认为editor 编辑system 系统，制度concede 承认，让步exhaust 使筋疲力尽，耗尽crisp 脆的，易碎的tag 标签incident 事件educate 教育，培养overlook 忽略，俯瞰，放任kidnap 绑架prescribe 指示，规定，开处方neglect 忽视，忽略quantify 确定数量faulty 有缺点的，有错误的eliminate 消除upright 垂直的，正直的invitation 邀请sane 理智的lease 出租，租期browse 吃嫩草，浏览highway 公路，大路alter 改变，变更accuracy 准确，准确度descendant 子孙，后代sting 叮，刺痛outbreak 爆发phrase 短语brochure 小册子enormous 巨大的，庞大的exclude 拒绝，把…排除在外spin 旋转，吐丝brutal 残忍的，严峻的howl 呼啸，吼叫network 网状物，网络evident 明显的dynamic 动力的，有生气的technology 工艺，技术solidarity 团结，一致pray 请求，恳求grand 盛大的，重大的booth 电话亭，摊位occasion 场合，时节，机会element 元素，组成部分nursery 托儿所dental 牙齿的dense 浓厚的，稠密的productivity 生产率abuse 滥用，虐待classic 杰作，名著，一流的，典型的deny 否定，拒绝cheat 欺骗，骗子court 法庭，宫廷，球场namely 即，也就是generate 形成，产生threat 威胁，恐吓graduate 大学毕业生，毕业生inhabit 栖息地constant 持续的，永恒的conduct v.引导，处理n.行为，举动blend 使混合，混合物psychology 心理学radical 基本的，极端的document 公文，文件harm 损害，伤害grip 紧握，抓紧devise 设计，发明globe 地球，球体mostly 主要地，大部分graph 图表invasion 侵略precedent 先例，范例critical 批评的，危急的，紧要的commit 提交，犯（错误）integrate 使成为一体message 消息crash 碰撞，坠落，瓦解character 性格，角色drawer 画家，抽屉deadly 致命的luggage 行李plausible 似乎合理的repay 偿还，报答percentage 百分比interference 干涉，妨碍regardless 不顾，不管（of）terror 恐怖，可怕的事shelter 掩蔽处confine 限制，局限于contradict 反驳，同…矛盾union 协会，联合intelligible 可理解的，清楚的supplement补充，补充物propel 推动，激励snowstorm 暴风雪expand 使膨胀，使扩张visual 视觉的vocal 噪音的，直言不讳的attribute 属性，把…归于laptop 笔记本电脑attach 系上available 可用的，可得到的data 数据vague 不明确的，含糊的deprive 夺去，使丧失preparation 准备，预备petrol 汽油seal 海豹，印章，v.密封confidence 信心，秘密audience观众，会见constitute 组成，构成alert 警惕的foremost 最重要的，首先arouse 唤醒，激起interact 互相作用，互相影响tomb 坟墓keen 热心的，敏捷的topic 话题，主题growth 生长，增长aboard 在船上，在飞机上describe 描述aware 意识到的advisable 可取的，明智的dedicate 奉献resign v.辞职community 社区，社会prosperous 繁荣的feature 特征，特色principle 原则splash 泼溅，引人注目的食物consent 同意，赞成introduction 介绍，引进efficient 有效的，有能力的benefit 利益，好处，有益于solar 太阳的dissolve 使溶解arrange 安排orderly 整齐的，有秩序的meantime 同时supervise 管理，监督likewise 同样地，而且historic 有历史意义的rural 农村的style 风格，式样scorn 轻蔑，藐视tragedy 悲剧，灾难relate 讲述，使联系institute 设立，学会，研究所augment 扩大，增加，提高decline 下降，拒绝extract 拔出，摘录relationship 关系flourish 繁荣，兴旺previous 早先的，在…之前positive 积极的，肯定的fee 费用telegraph 电报encounter 遇到，遭遇scheme 计划，方案pursue 追赶，追踪worthwhile 值得的global 全球的aggressive 侵略的，有进取心的compensate 补偿，弥补oppose 反抗，反对interrupt 打断，中断cautious 小心的，谨慎的agony n.苦恼v.谈判，商议propose 提议，建议，推荐invade 入侵，侵略confident 确信的，自信的wisdom 智慧，名言phase 阶段，时期specialist 专家definite 明确的，肯定的somehow 不知怎么地discourse 演讲，谈话complicate 使变复杂contrary 相反的，矛盾的junior 年少的，年幼的，低年级的majority 大多数physical 物质的，身体的possess 拥有，占有mirror 镜子，反映，反射purchase 购买steep 陡峭的worldwide 世界范围的altitude 海拔，高度vulgar 粗野的，庸俗的cripple 有责任的，有义务的equality 同等，平等indifferent 漠不关心的，不积极的fancy 爱好，想象，奇特的surroundings 周围的事物，环境classical 经典的，古典的scale 规模exert 尽力，施加压力target 目标，对象，靶子butterfly 蝴蝶supreme 最重要的，最高的conservative 保守的，保守主义者liberal 自由的，大方的biology 生物学satisfactory 令人满意的sensible 明智的，可觉察的nurture 抚养，教育selection 选择ancient 古代的，古老的sensitive 敏感的，易受伤害的brand 商标，使铭记thunder 打雷，轰鸣声atmosphere 气氛，大气层extinguish 熄灭gas 气体lean 倚靠，倾斜engine 发动机hostess 女主人economic 经济上的pastime 消遣，娱乐（n）disappear 消失campus 校园inland 国内的quote 援引await 等待harsh 严厉的，刻薄的betray 背叛，暴露，流露revise 修改thirst 口渴absence 缺席error 错误withdraw 撤销，提取钱selfish 自私incentive 刺激，激励spacious 宽广的precious 珍贵的representative 代表，代理人setback 挫折，失败moreover 再者，而且disclose 揭示，泄露sparkle 闪耀overhead 在空中drag 拖拽relativity 相关performance 履行，表演disable 使残废conservation 保护，保存invalid 无效的，无根据的collective 集体，共同的predict 预言，预测scholar 学者academy 学院chart 图表obscure 模糊的，晦涩的profound 渊博的，深刻的source 来源constitution 构造，体质absorb 吸收staff 全体职工，全体雇员resemble 像，类似mud 泥浆enrich 使丰富hunt 打猎，搜索，寻找complex 复杂的skilled 熟练的maintenance 维持，保养allocate 分配，分派ashamed 羞愧的series 一系列demonstrate 证实mechanical 机械的，呆板的deserve 应受，值得former 前者，以前的privilege 特权，优惠astronomy 天文学gene 基因obstacle 障碍，干扰digest 消化，吸收，领悟backword 向后的，落后的stream 小溪skim 浏览，掠过means 方法，手段theory 理论manufacture 制造，制造业administration 管理，经营phenomenon 现象shortage 短缺guidance 引导schedule 时间表v.安排void 空虚的，无效的（of）缺乏的offspring 子孙accurate 准确的，精确的initial 最初的poverty 贫穷curious 好奇的appreciate 感激，感谢wit 智力，才智contract 合同dim 昏暗的hardship 艰难，困苦residence 住宅，住处inspect 检查，视察heel 脚后跟package 包裹undergraduate 大学肄业生accord 一致，符合trace 痕迹v.描绘，跟踪statement 声明，陈述substitute 替代品，v.替换indication 指示，暗示extensive 广泛的procedure 程序，步骤fantasy 想象，幻想expertise 专长mild 温暖的fade 褪色illustration 说明，例证fame 名声wealthy 富裕的，丰富的leadership 领导apartment 房间，公寓remain 剩下，仍然是surgery 外科手术，手术室software 软件vocation 职业，行业infect 传染，感染translation 翻译agent 代理人transfer 转移outlook 景色，观点，前景irrigate 灌溉，冲洗definition 定义vital 生死攸关的，重大的associate 使联系，结合inference 推理，推断submit 屈服，提交division 分割，部门switch 开关，转换mixture 混合物imperative 必要的，紧急的conclude 结束，断定typical 典型的regulation 规则fascinate 着迷capture 抓捕，抓获focus 集中concept 观念，概念injure 损害spray 喷洒property 财产skip 跳跃harness 治理enlarge 扩大powerful 强大的railroad 铁路opponent 对手，对立的congratulation 祝贺soar 剧增reality 现实historical 历史的construct 建造，解释，构想promising 有希望的，有前途的view 风景，见解extend 延伸，提供enforce 实施，强制female 女的adult 成年人whereas 反之originate 起源temple 寺庙urge 催促，力劝planet 行星diet 饮食surround 包围spark 火花limitation 限制prime 首要的highlight 使显著，使突出agreeable 惬意的automation 自动化overturn 翻到，倾覆provided 只要，假如vivid 生动的，栩栩如生的display 陈列，展览，显示theme 题目，主题offensive 冒犯的amaze 使惊奇advantage 优点security 安全diminish 减少，缩小tempt 引诱transform 改变amount 数量（to）等于author 作者enlighten 启发discount 折扣issue 发行n.问题，争端replace 替换consistent 始终如一的legal 法律的，法定的saving 存款，储蓄fasten 使固定learned 有学问的underground 地下的，秘密的organize 组织evidence 证据costly 昂贵的route 路线concession 让步excitement 刺激，兴奋，激动roar 怒号conventional 惯例的glove 手套foundation 基础embarrass 使窘迫approve 赞成，同意novel 小说，新颖的involve 使陷入，包含resist 抵制，反抗scrape 刮，擦伤illustrate 举例说明quest 搜寻convey 运送，传达criticize 批评，评论nightmare 噩梦database 数据库compress压缩loose 松的，肥大的directly 直接地，立刻，马上industrial 工业的scar 伤疤sympathize 同情refresh 使精神振作import 进口，输入instance 例子，事例probable 很可能的，大概的compromise 妥协export 出口organic 器官的，有机的state 状态，陈述，说明，州equivalent 相等的，等值的characteristic 独特的reward 报酬，奖赏candy 糖果region 区域，范围imply 表明hurricane 飓风rage 愤怒，精神错乱select选择obtain 获得argue 争论，主张，说服，劝说sufficient 足够的，充分的asset 资产，优点mask 面具，掩盖conference 会议setting 落山，背景earnest 热心的attractive 有吸引力的composition 作品，组成，成分emotion 情绪deadline 最后期限stimulate 刺激，激励excess 过量的，额外的reduction 减少surgeon 外科医生mushroom 蘑菇temper 脾气，情绪estimate 估价dependence 倚靠，依赖，信任ballet 芭蕾舞intensive 加强的，集中的handy 手边的，方便的proceed 进行，继续下去upgrade 提升clarify 破旧的，卑鄙的prohibit 禁止handbook 手册preferable 更好的calorie 卡路里impact 冲击，碰撞，效果，影响tolerance 容忍dominant 支配的，占优势的obvious 明显的harmony 协调，和谐depress 压抑volume 体积，容积widespread普遍的，分布广的local 当地的extreme 极端的despise 轻视，蔑视democratic 民主的marital 婚姻的insulate 隔离，孤立gravity 重力，庄重prompt 敏捷的，激起，促进retire 退休male 男性occupation 占领，占据conform 遵守，符合basis 基础，根据retain 保留peer 同龄人，同等地位的人bargain 廉价货，讨价还价cancer 癌症leisure 空闲，悠闲confirm 证实，确认carrier 运送者enhance 提高，增强contend 竞争，坚决主张gap 分歧，差距trigger 导致n.扳机participate 参加intelligent 聪明的，明智的respective 各自的current 目前，趋势，流行的wholly 全部，整个opera 歌剧rescue 援救distinction 差别rate 速度，比率，价格，费用recognition 认出，辨认compose 组成，构成，创作boost 鼓励，促进，宣扬desperate 绝望的，不顾一切的artistic 艺术的visa 签证conclusion 结束dignity 尊严mere 纯粹的，仅仅，只不过identify 身份，特性，一致complain 抱怨，申诉comparative 比较的，相当的hopeful 有希望的account 账户suppress 镇压，压制credit 信用，名誉arise 出现，由…引起assumption 假定，假想interfere 干涉，妨碍airline 航线，航空公司plastic 塑料，塑料的budget 预算genetic 基因的assess 估价，评价financial 财政的structure 结构，建筑物retreat 撤退，退却innocent 无辜的，天真的score 得分ability 能力behave 举止automobile 汽车forecast 预测access 接近flexible 柔韧的，易弯曲的alongside 在…旁边，并排地protest 抗议，反对detect 察觉productive 多产的affect 影响，感动，感染belief 信仰signal 信号identify识别，鉴定potential 潜在的，可能的stuff 原料，填满career 职业proportion 比例，部分restrain 抑制，制止mislead 使…误入歧途allowance 津贴sponsor 发起人，主办人comprehension 理解，领悟grant 同意，授予essay 文章magic 魔术的evolve 使发展，使进化immense 广大的，巨大的origin 起源slip 滑倒，溜走ideal 理想的influential 有影响的recite 背诵clue 线索external 外部的multitude 大量recipe 食谱，烹饪法expose 使暴露owing 欠，未付的（to）由于divorce 离婚observe 遵守，观察reinforce 加强implement 生效，实施dismiss 解雇disregard 不管，不顾，漠视agency 代理商exchange 交换restore 恢复climate 气候，风气shortly 立刻disrupt 扰乱flash 闪现thrift 节俭concern 涉及，关心attitude 态度frustrate 使灰心，挫败systematic 系统的，有组织的unexpected 意外的consequence 结果，后果（in）由于…缘故profession 职业output 产量vain 徒劳的，虚荣的violent 猛烈的，激烈的disease 疾病diverse 不同的compass 指南针efficiency 效率fundamental 基础的absurd 荒唐的exceptional 例外的scatter 驱散，散布influence 影响entitle 给…资格attempt 尝试adjust 调整，调节barber 理发师project 方案，计划latter 后者crime 犯罪host 主人v.主持campaign 战役，活动visible 看得见的clone 克隆household 家庭passion 热情，大怒loyal 忠诚的hardware 金属制品，硬件consult 和…商量，请教porch 门廊poison 毒药，毒害status 身份，地位，状况premise 前提，假设cell 细胞crucial 至关重要的economy 节约，经济abroad 到国外keyboard 键盘recommend 推荐，建议transmit 传播，发射sweat 出汗reference 提及，参考书draft 草稿，起草reform 改革summit 最高点politician 政治家precision 准确，精确progressive 先进的abandon 抛弃，放弃commend 表扬notion 概念，观点guarantee保证，担保ensure 确保contradiction矛盾，不一致permission 允许mass 大量solve 解决romantic 浪漫的instant 立即的forge 伪造，锻造accommodation 住宿deceive 欺骗storage 保管，库房virgin 处女，未开发的discard 丢弃pressure 压制，压迫failure 失败，不及格teenager 青少年uneasy 不安的，焦虑的stroke 敲击，抚摸sprinkle 喷，洒wage 工资，报酬insight 洞察力，见识resource 资源patience 耐心advocate 提倡fashion 流行，样式contempt 轻蔑strain 过度疲劳，紧张，拉紧conception 观念，概念accordance 一致，符合association 协会，联合digital 数字的prolong 拉长angle 角度，立场proposal 提议，建议，求婚recall 回想，撤销coincide （with）和…一致invest 投资investment 投资limited 有限的，被限制的organ 组织，器官rare 稀有的，稀薄的instrument 工具，器械individual 个人的，单独的argument 争论，辩论outrage 暴行，愤慨justice 正义，审判significance 意义，重要性entire 完全的innovation 创新humor 幽默warfare 战争，冲突ultimate 最终的，根本的balance 平衡aid 帮助guy 家伙，伙计universal 普遍的，宇宙的handle 把手，操纵，处理tide 潮流，趋势，潮汐ambulance 救护车tolerant 容忍的，宽容的existence 存在proceeding 行动，进行congratulate 祝贺prospective 未来的，预期的scope 活动范围，余地species 物种，种类lure 诱惑fatal 致命的bait 诱饵remedy 药品，治疗paragraph 段落recovery 痊愈deputy 代理人excessive 过多的，过分的salary 薪水engage 从事于convenience 便利process 过程，工序nest 巢medium 媒介，中等的disorder 混乱frog 青蛙inhibit 妨碍，抑制contain 包含，相当于desirable 称心的sociable 友好的impressive 给人印象深刻的artificial 人工的，矫揉造作的married 已婚的persist 坚持complicated 错综复杂的executive 总经理，实施的gloomy 阴暗的，令人沮丧的spot 点，半点，玷污characterize 描述…特性rainbow 彩虹nevertheless 然而frank 坦白的，直率的vote 投票observation 观察，观测carbon 碳元素swallow 吞咽social 社会的blank 空白的disgust 厌恶somewhat 有点，稍微Christian 基督教徒indoor 室内的weed 杂草prosper 繁荣contact 使接触，联系complementary 补充的，辅助的input 输入explore 探测，探索cultivate 耕作，培养manner 方式，举止，风俗approval 赞成，批准religion 宗教，信仰，信念overall 全面的，工作服behavior 行为，举止ignorant 无知的，愚昧的ancestor 祖先remind 提醒demand 要求manifest 表明limb 四肢，大树枝symbol 象征，符号channel 海峡，频道comparable 比得上的presence 出席，存在racial 种族的inherent 固有的，天生的burden 负担dominate 统治，支配reassure 使…安心compliment 称赞afterward 后来action 行动solution 解决方法therefore 因此necessity 必需品，必要性command 命令，掌握management 管理，经营assume 假定，承担compensation 补偿behalf 利益，好处mankind 人类extent 广度，程度procession 队伍emergency 紧急情况，突发事件image 形象genius 天才，创造力crisis 危机remark 评论edit 编辑comment 评论scenery 风景bleed 出血considerate 考虑周到的variety 种类severe 严厉的，严重的，严峻的indicate 指示，表明responsible 有责任的，可靠的enterprise 事业，进取心motivate 驱动，激励opening 开端guilt 内疚journal 杂志，日志spaceship 宇宙飞船commercial 商业的aggravate 使恶化，加重expansion 扩张，膨胀consequently因而，所以option 选择hesitate 踌躇，犹豫不决furthermore 此外，而且register 注册，登记youngster 年轻人welfare 福利，幸福breakdown损坏，衰竭additional 附加的，额外的envy 嫉妒，羡慕personality 人格，个性spill 溢出，溅出appoint 任命，约定craft 工艺，飞机，行业reflect 反映，表现margin 页边空白，边缘，差距academic 学术的，学院的relieve 减轻，减少intend 想要，打算assign 分配，指定absent 缺席，漫不经心的conversion 转化currency 货币convince 使确信retail 零售oxygen 氧气reporter 记者victim 牺牲品savage 野蛮的grave 坟墓，严肃的random 随机的，随意的canoe 独木舟civil 公民的，国内的，民间的infrastructure 基础设施diagnose 诊断surface 表面recognize 识别，承认precise 准确的addict 沉溺于drought 旱灾，干旱render致使，提供debate 争论，辩论resident 居民presume 假设subway 地铁spiritual 精神上的motive 动机，目的relevant 有关的，适当的，有重大意义的analysis 分析，分解reliable 可靠的convert 转化clash 冲突risk 冒险at the risk of 冒…风险exaggerate 夸张expectation 预期，期望accompany 陪同，为…伴奏isolate 使隔离，孤立contribute 贡献，投稿，有助于uncover 揭露virtual 事实上regarding 关于fog 雾link 连接，联系permit 许可timely 及时的unemployment 失业capacity 容积，能力range 范围invisible 看不见的，无形的politics 整治readily 容易地，乐意地elsewhere 在别处master 雇主，掌握，主要的annoy 使愤怒，使生气considerable 相当大的，重要的confront 使遭遇，面对cash 现金logic 逻辑renew 更新virtue 美德，优点imagination 想象application 请求，应用grasp 抓住，掌握，领会assure 使确信，保证，担保resume 重新开始essential 必要的，根本的abstract 抽象的，摘要survey 俯瞰，调查function 功能，职务，起作用following 接着的destruction 破坏exception 例外remarkable 值得注意的，显著的upset 翻倒，混乱intention 意图，目的response 回答，响应tend 趋势，照料average 平均数donate 捐赠fierce 凶猛的，激烈的barrier 栅栏，障碍mysterious 神秘的substance 物质advanced 高级的，先进的expend 花费pension 养老金midst 中间violence 暴力tax 税款，负担framework 框架，结构concentrate （on）集中athlete 运动员ease 减轻，使舒适critic 批评家initiative 起始的passport 护照secure 安全的institution 公共机构，惯例comprise 包括foresee 预见bare 赤裸的，稀少的addition 增加learning 知识ban 禁止boom 迅速发展，兴旺dentist 牙医exclusive 专用的consumption 消费promote 促进intense 强烈的creature 生物，产物eyesight 视力claim 声称baggage 行李poetry 诗歌exhibit 陈列survive 幸存oblige 迫使location 位置compel 强迫exceed 超过headline 标题philosophy哲学distract 分散cooperate 合作（with）intelligence 才智，报道，情报acknowledge 承认，报答adverse 有害的customary 习惯的modest 谦虚的venture 冒险，投机emerge 出现reliance 信赖connection 联系，连接brief 简短的suffer 患病，忍耐optional 可以选择的vary 改变client 顾客complaint 抱怨，申诉，疾病depart 离开negative 消极的minor 较小的attendance 出席convention 会议alternate 交替的，轮流的dispute 争论，辩论approach 接近，方法，途径respond 答复，响应optimistic 乐观的hostile 敌对的communicate 传达，交流avoid 避免aspire 向往decade 十年tradition 传统descent 下降appropriate 适当的stress 压力，强调virus 病毒despair 绝望balloon 气球facility 天赋，便利条件variation 变化quit 辞职，离开consist 由…组成mood 情绪economical 经济的，节约的logical 符合逻辑的improvement 改进appeal 呼吁background 背景combine 使结合assist 帮助reserve 保留comedy 喜剧electronic 电子的cycle 自行车，循环rude 粗鲁的sunshine 日光distinguish 辨认出，使著名frequency 频率overseas 海外的steer 驾驶valid 有效的represent 描述，代理，说明description 描述，种类reject 抵制remote 遥远的，偏僻的relief 减轻，救济vehicle 交通工具，媒体journalist 记者corrupt 使败坏，贪污的continuous 持续的cancel 取消suburb 郊区mainland 大陆frame 框架sustain 支撑，维持outline 轮廓，概述offend 冒犯private 私人的memory 记忆pickup 拾起impair 损害，削弱tragic 悲惨的pop 流行的assert 声称stable 稳定的rival 竞争者sympathy 同情elect 选举infer 推断strawberry 草莓senior 年长的comprehensive 综合的ambition 野心define 给…下定义partial 部分的，不完全的，偏袒的reveal 展现，揭露suspicion 怀疑symptom 征兆，症状attain 获得absolute 绝对的，完全的precede 先于practically 实际上，简直block （木）块，街区，阻塞inspire 鼓舞，使产生灵感occupy 占据universe 宇宙，万物judgment 判决，看法debt 债务inevitable 必然发生的acquaintance 熟人，相识fantastical 异想天开的likelihood 可能性pattern 式样unique 唯一的objective 目标，目的，客观的despite 尽管professional 专业的，职业的resistant 有抵抗力的foster 培养，收养，促进leap 跳跃primary 最初的，主要的survival 幸存entertain 使娱乐，招待，款待locate 位于publish 出版pace 步伐hearing 倾听slave 奴隶finance 财政，为…提供资金conflict 斗争，冲突assemble 集合，组装resemble 像，类似launch 发射injury 损伤threaten 恐吓largely 主要地，大量地expense 花费fund 资金monster 怪物anticipate 预期，预料scratch 抓rely 依赖prejudice 偏见humorous 幽默的screen 屏幕heritage 遗产capable 有能力的qualify 使有资格，限定patent 专利leading 首位的release 释放，公布colleague 同事arrest 逮捕，拘留vicious 邪恶的，凶残的dependent 依靠的，从属的dependable 可靠的elementary 初等的admission 允许进入，接收，承认apparent 明显的moral 道德上的explosion 爆炸，爆发，激增hence 因此，从此monopoly 垄断abundance 充裕profit 利润modify 更改，减轻expert 专家criminal 犯罪的battery 电池skeptical 怀疑的so-called 所谓的accuse 控告，谴责enable 使成为可能inform 通知nasty 肮脏的，卑鄙的turnover 翻转，倒转maintain 维持，主张spit 吐痰ownership 所有权beforehand 事先assignment 分配，任务，作业confuse 使混乱update 更新guilty 内疚的comparison 比较，比喻profitable 有利可图的scattered 分散的lower 较低的assistance 帮助rarely 很少evolution 进化strengthen 加强，巩固embrace 拥抱pose 造成，提出，陈述，摆姿势，冒充merely 仅仅，只不过apart 分开perform 履行，表演license 许可证overcome 克服slight 轻微的effective 有效的，给人印象深刻的proof 证据confess 坦白，承认factor 因素finding 发现，调查结果controversy 争论possibility 可能性participant 参加者sour 酸的，脾气坏的electrical 电的passive 被动的，消极的responsibility 责任，职责routine 例行公事candidate 候选人，报考者garbage 垃圾resolve v.决定，分解n.决心，决议insurance 保险，保险费likely 很可能的，大概independence 独立，自主internal 内部的，国内的original 最初的differ （from）与…不同(with)与…意见不同reputation 名声decrease 减少witness 目击，证明departure 离开，启程concerning 关于puzzle 迷惑，使迷惑span 跨度，范围giant 巨人，巨大的mature 成熟的pursuit 追求，职业diagram 图表vast 巨大的nowhere 任何地方都不，没有地方independent 独立的tolerate 容忍religious 宗教的unlikely 不可能的premium 保险金，高级的preserve 保护，保存significant 有意义的surpass 胜过equip （with）装备，配备hike 上升，徒步旅行formulate 构想，形成，系统阐述relax 放松beneficial 有益的suicide 自杀requirement 需要consume 消费，耗尽alcohol 酒精philosopher 哲学家per 每density 密度historian 历史学家consideration 需要考虑的事，思考gut 勇气，本能的，毁坏…的内部calculate 计算，打算yield 出产，服从，产量create 创造，建立deliver 交付，发表sorrow 悲痛detail 细节impress 盖章，印记，引人注目tariff 关税，价目表section 章节，部分，地区，部门，截面scare 惊吓，恐慌leather 皮革transport 运送casual 偶然的，临时的inject 注射descend 下降mission 使命，任务，代表团scan 浏览，细看alarm 惊恐，警告analyze 识别civilization 文明military 军事的awkward 笨拙的conscious 意识到的complement 补充fiction 虚构，小说refreshment 精力恢复resistance 抵抗champion 冠军laboratory 实验室perspective 透视法，远景，观点interview 采访，面试alternative 可供选择的panic 恐慌stock 股票，库存，现货rank 排列，阶层adapt 使适应，改编kid 小孩子，取笑subjective 主观的，个人的accountant 会计师policy 政策royal 皇家的，一流的specific 明确的rear 后部，后方的microscope 显微镜。
考研英语核心词汇总结(2008 Text1)
2008 Text1While1 still catching up to2 men in some spheres of modern life3, women appear to4 be way ahead in at least one undesirable category5. “Women are particularly susceptible to6developing depression and anxiety disorders7in response to18stress compared to9men,” according to Dr. Yehuda, chief psychiatrist10at New York’s Veteran’s Administration Hospital.Studies of both animals and humans have shown that11 sex hormones12 somehow13 affect14 the stress response15, causing females under stress to produce16more of the trigger chemicals17 than do males under the same conditions. In several of the studies, when stressed-out female rats18 had their ovaries (the female reproductive organs19) removed20, their chemical responses became equal to21 those of the males.Adding to22a woman’s increased dose of23stress chemicals, are her increased “opportunities” for stress. “It’s not necessarily that24women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with25,” says Dr. Yehuda. “Their capacity26for tolerating stress27may even be greater than men’s,” she observes28, “it’s just that they’re dealing with25 so many more things that they become worn out29 from it more visibly and sooner30.”Dr. Yehuda notes another31 difference between the sex es. “I think that the kinds of things that women are exposed to32 tend to be in more of a chronic or repeated nature33. Men go to war and are exposed to combat stress34. Men are exposed to more acts of random physical violence35. The kinds of interpersonal violence36 that women are exposed to tend to be in domestic situations37, by, unfortunately, parents or other family members, and they tend not to be one-shot deals38. The wear-and-tear that comes from these longer relationships can be quite devastating39.”Adeline Alvarez married at 18 and gave birth to a son, but was determined to40 finish college. “I struggled a lot to get the college degree. I was living in so much frustration41 that that was my escape, to go to school, and get ahead42and do better.” Later, her marriage ended and she became a single mother43. “It’s the hardest thing to take care of a teenager, have a job, pay the rent44, pay the car payment, and pay the debt44. I lived from paycheck to paycheck.”Not everyone experiences the kinds of severe chronic stresses45 Alvarez describes. But most women today are coping with a lot of obligations46, with few breaks47, and feeling the strain48. Alvarez’s experience demonstrates49 the importance of finding ways to diffuse stress50 before it threatens your health and your ability to function51.21. Which of the following is true according to the first two paragraphs?[A] Women are biologically more vulnerable to52 stress.[B] Women are still suffering much stress caused by men.[C] Women are more experienced than men53 in coping with stress.[D] Men and women show different inclinations54 when faced with55 stress.22. Dr. Yehuda’s research suggests that women _______.[A] need extra doses56 of chemicals to handle stress25[B] have limited capacity57 for tolerating stress[C] are more capable of58 avoiding stress[D] are exposed to more stress23. According to Paragraph 4, the stress women confront59 tends to be _______.[A] domestic and temporary60[B] irregular61 and violent[C] durable62 and frequent63[D] trivial64 and random24. The sentence “I lived from paycheck to paycheck.” (Line 5, Para. 5) shows that _______.[A] Alvarez cared about nothing but65 making money[B] Alvarez’s salary barely66 covered her household expenses67[C] Alvarez got paychecks68 from different jobs[D] Alvarez paid practically69 everything by check7025. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?[A] Strain of Stress71: No Way Out?[B] Responses to Stress: Gender Difference72[C] Stress Analysis: What Chemicals Say[D] Gender Inequality72: Women Under Stress【干货笔记】1.【while】① conj. 当…时；② conj. 尽管，虽然（= Though/Although）：While _________, _________.③ conj. 然而，而 (通过对比，得出不同) （=whereas）：_________，while _________.④ n. 一会儿，一段时间：Sorry! I’ll be out for a while. 抱歉！我出去一下。
2016-2017考研英语（一、二）选项必考高频词串讲
2016-2017考研英语（一、二）选项必考高频词串讲2016-2017年选项必考词串讲—背诵版1.remodel /?ri??mɑ?dl/ vt. 改造；改变[考频：2]◆词义：remodel the way of thinking（2016年英语二）reconstruct，rebuild，reshape，remold真题短语：remold its economic pattern 重塑经济模式、经济结构（2017年英语一）curb our ambition to reshape history（2013年英语一）2. switch to…. [考频：2]/sw?t?/◆switch v. & n. 转换，转变◆介词搭配：+ to sth.①switched to psychology（2007）②switch to another college（2017英语二）◆同义短语：shift to①a shift to other fuels 转而使用其他能源②a global shift in thought（2018年英语一）3. digit n. 数字[考频：38]◆digit：double-digit inflation◆digital adj. 数字的；数码的①digital age 数字时代；数字化时代②digital products 数码产品③digital economy 数字经济◆digitize vt. 数字化become better prepared for the digitalized world为数字化世界做好更充分的准备4. challenge /?t??l?nd?/ n. 挑战；怀疑vt. 向…挑战；对…质疑[考频：41]◆真题短语：①intellectual and emotional challenges（2003）②meet a challenge 迎接挑战（2016年英语二）③the capacity to approach challenges in four primary ways （2009）◆搭配：a challenge to sth. 对……的质疑◆Challenge to Credibility（2012年英语一）5. grant /ɡr?nt/ v. 给予n. 补助金，拨款[考频：20]◆真题短语：①grant less federal regulatory power（2016年英语二）②large-scale public grants（2014年英语二）◆固定搭配：take sth for granted 认为…是理所当然①Americans stopped taking prosperity for granted.（2000）6. fund /f?nd/ n. 基金；资金vt. 投资；资助[考频：62]◆fund n. 基金；资金：①take in more foreign funds吸收更多的外资（2001）②raise funds for… （2016年英语二）③increase funds for（2017年英语二）◆vt. 投资；资助①fund new affordable housing 资助新建经济适用房（2014年英语二）◆funding n. 基金；资金；提供资金①stop generous funding to the housing sector停止对房地产行业的慷慨资助①call for a continued ban on federal government funding呼吁继续禁止联邦政府资助（1999）7. fundamental /?f?nd??mentl/ adj. 基本的，根本的[考频：18]◆真题短语：①fundamental urges（2013年英语一翻译）②discover the fundamental makeup of natu re发现自然的基本构成（2017年英语二）◆关联词：fundamentally adv. 根本地，从根本上；基础地◆同义词：basic，essential◆essential（to…）①…is essential to success (2004)②waking up in time is essential to the ridding of bad dreams （2005）③it is essential to consider factors beyond GDP.（2017英语一）8. conservation /?kɑ?ns?r?ve??n/ n. 保存，保持；保护[考频：13]◆真题短语①energy conservation 能源节约；资源保护（2002年）②raise public awareness of conservation（2005）（global warming）③rural conservation（2016年英语一）④go against conservation policies（2016年英语二）◆关联词：1.conserve v. 保护；保存2.conservative adj. 保守的n. 保守派conservative parties 保守党(2016年英语一)conservative view on sth. 保守观点（2017年英语一）9. facility /f??s?l?ti/ n. 设施；设备[考频：5]◆真题：①invest in public sports facilities投资公共体育设施（2017年英语二）②leisure facilities休闲设施◆搭配：~ (for sth) 天资，才能，天赋She has a facility for languages. 她有语言天赋。
坚持 英语相关词汇
坚持英语相关词汇Sure, here are some paragraphs about the concept of "persistence" in English, written in an informal and conversational style:Persistence is like that little voice in your head that keeps nudging you to go on, even when everything seems impossible. It's not about being stubborn or refusing to give up; it's about finding that inner strength to keep pushing forward.Hey, you know what's cool? When you're persistent,you're like a rock in a river. No matter how hard the current tries to push you around, you just stay put, standing firm. That's what I call resilience!Persistence isn't just a word; it's a way of life. It's waking up every day, knowing you have a goal, and refusing to let anything stop you from achieving it. Even when you fall, you get back up and keep going.Remember, persistence isn't about how fast you go or how many times you stumble. It's about never giving up, no matter what. So keep going, keep trying, and never stop believing in yourself.Persistence is like a marathon, not a sprint. You might not see the finish line right away, but with.。
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练(09.10)
2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练（09.10）常规单词积累一定要集中在2016考研复习的前期，否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习，都会遇到困难。
同时，单词记忆不能只记中文释义，要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配，并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上，也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握s，所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
penaltyn.处罚，罚金；刑罚【例】The maximumpenaltyfor this crime is 10 years’imprisonment.这种罪行的最高刑罚是10年监禁。
【同义替换】fine, punishment【派生】penalize v.处罚；惩罚penalization n.处罚；惩罚【真题】The current state of affairs may have been encouraged——though not justified——by the lack of legalpenalty（in America, but not Europe）for data leakage.现在这种状况，虽然不合理，但（在美国，而不是欧洲）由于缺乏对数据泄露的法律制裁，可能还会加剧。
premiumn.额外费用；奖金，奖赏；保险费【例】Apremiumof 2 percent is paid on long-term investments.投资期限较长者可获得百分之二的奖励。
【构词】prem（第一，首要）——-ium→一流的→高级的，优质的【真题】Among the many shaping factors, I would single out the country’s excellent elementary schools; a labor force that welcomed the new technology; the practice of givingpremiumsto inventors; and above all the American genius for nonverbal,“spatial”thinking about things technological.在诸多形成因素中，我想特别指出这个国家优异的小学教育、欢迎新技术的劳动大军、对发明者进行奖励的做法，尤其是美国人在处理技术性事物时所具有的非语言的“空间”思维才能。
考研英语翻译核心必备词汇(93-08年)
考研英语翻译核心必备词汇(93-08年)08年46)believe相信，assert断言,claim声称,argue争论, assume假设,maintain主张,contend斗争坚持说,point out指出,be convinced that确信,accept接受,prove证明, demonstrate展示游行证明,validate证明,state状态，州，说明，陈述,scribe描述,tell说明,show说明展示,consider考虑, opine表达观点,difficulty困难,difficult困难的,compensate 补偿,compensate for补偿,advantage优点,advantageous有优势的,advance进步发展,force力量被迫,strength力量,power 力量,thus因此,therefore因此,hence因此,enable使能够, detect探察发现,detector侦探侦测器,error错误,mistake失误, false错误,flaw缺点瑕疵,shortcoming缺点,reason推理原因, reasoned理性的,reasoning推理,reasonable合理的,observe 观察,observation观察,observer观察者;47)follow跟随,pure纯,purely纯,abstract抽象的,attract 吸引,concrete具体的,limit限制有限的,confine限制,certain 确认;48)as well也,as well as和一样,found建立,charge指控, change改变,critics批评家,criticize批评,critical关键的重要的,criticism批评,while当然而;49)add加,addition增加,in addition此外,additional另加的,tradition传统,traditional传统的,humble谦虚的,humbly 谦虚地,perhaps也许,possible可能,possibly可能,probable可能,probably可能地,superior比高级有优势,superior to比高级,super超级,inferior不如,inferior to不如,common普通, ordinary普通,banal普通的陈腐的,notice注意说明,attention 注意,escape逃跑,carefully当心,careful小心的,care关心, take care of照顾;50)loss失去,lose丢失(lost),at a loss迷茫不知所措, take a loss亏损,injurious对有伤害,injure受伤,injury受伤, intellect智力,intellectual智力知识分子,intelligence智力, wisdom智慧,moral道德,virtue美德,virtually实际上事实上, virtual虚拟的,character文字角色性格,characterize有特点, characteristic特色;07年46)legal法律的合法的,law法律,preserve保存,conserve 保留保护,institution机构,constitution宪法,view观点景色,view…as把看作为,regard…as把看作为,take…as把看作为, see…as把看作为,special特别,specialize专业,specific具体的, especial尤其的,especially尤其是;peculiar奇怪的特有的独特的,peculiar to特有的,particular特殊的,particularly特别是, rather than而不是,necessary必须的,essential必不可少的, essence精华,critical关键的重要的,significant重要的, significance重要性,equipment装备,equip装有,facility设施;47)link连接,connect联系,connection联系,on the other 另外,on the other hand另一方面,on the one hand一方面, concept概概念,notion观念概念,real真实,reality现实,in a way以这种方式,in a manner以这种方法,in a form以这种形式,parallel 平行,parallel to与相平行,journal杂志,journalist记者,base 基础,basic基础的,basis基础,comment评论,comment on评论,cover报道覆盖评论;48)idea观点理论想法,profound深刻的,profoundly深刻地,far-reaching影响深远的意义重大的深刻的,citizen市民, rest on/upon依靠取决于,rely on依靠取决于,depend on/upon 依靠取决于,responsible负责的,responsibility责任,be held responsible for对负责,response反响响应,media媒介,news media新闻媒体,news agency新闻办,establish建立,established已经建立的,establishment机构建立,convention传统;49)grasp抓掌握,have a grasp of掌握,command命令, have a good command of掌握,feature特点,competent竞争, competition竞争,competitive有竞争力的,compete竞争,50)reaction反映,react反映,action行动,in action在起作用,interaction互相作用,enhance提高,promotion提高, promote促进,preferable愿意的可取的,prefer宁愿,infer推理提示,confer商量,favor喜欢,flavor风味,favorite喜欢的, judge评判法官,judgment评判,make judgments of对做出评判;06年46)define定义,definition下定义,define…as…把定义为, select选择,elect挑选,individual个人的,active活力,activity 活动,primary主要的,duty责任,thinking思考思维,thought 思想思维;47)analogous类似,analogous to与类似,analyze分析, analysis分析,function作用,obligation责任,be obliged to do sth被迫做某事有责任做某事,be obliged to sb感谢某人, obligate被迫,be obligated to do sth被迫做某事，clear清楚明白,course课程,cause原因导致,lead to导致,reveal揭露, decision决心,decisive果断的具有决定意义的,decide决定;48)exclude排除,exclusive排它的独家的,include包含, conclude得出结论,conclusion结论,contribute贡献, contribution贡献,contribute to对做贡献,make contribution to 做出贡献,distribute分发分散,distribution分散, accomplishment完成,accomplish完成,complete完全,solution 解决,solve解决,resolve解决,be charged with承担,approach 接近方法,aspect方面,inspect研究洞察,expect期待,respect 尊重方面,task任务;49)code密码,rule规则,dedicate贡献,dedicate to把献给, govern管理,government政府,energy能力能量,conduct指挥, conduction指挥,production产品,produce生产,explore探索, exploration探索;more than比多,less than比少,no more than 不多于,no less than不少于,more than+数字多,more than+名词/动词不仅仅不只是,more than+形容词/副词非常,no more than=not any more than不也不;50)independent独立,independence独立,interdependence 互相依靠,reflect影响,reflection影响,make reflection on影响, earn挣,involve包含包括,salary薪水;05年46)television电视,means工具,feeling感觉,convey传递表达,connect联系连接,nation国家,create创造,invent发明, event事件,recent最近;47)multi-media大众媒体,increase增加,increasingly逐渐的,bring带来,publish出版,in relation to与有关,relation关系,relate亲戚,related to与有关,concern关心,concerning相关的;48)alone独自,only仅仅唯一,survive生存,underline强调突出下划线,undergo经历,undertake从事承担,undermine 暗中破坏,state状态州陈述,statistics调查统计数据,loss失去, take a loss亏损,at a loss迷茫不知所措,49)identify辨别,identity身份,respect尊重方面,expect 期待,aspect方面,represent代表,present出席现在礼物, presentation展示,fabricate编造捏造编织,fabric网络纤维, continent大陆,task任务,demand命令,choose选择,choice选择,strategic战略,policy政策;50)deal with处理,deal处理,challenge挑战,scale规模, on…scale在一定规模上,exaggeration夸张夸大,it is noexaggeration to say不夸张的说…,unite联合,unity集体单位, divide分;04年61)structure建造,instruction建立,instrument器械器具, construction建筑,process步骤过程,procedure步骤,schedule 日程表,real真是,reality真实的,realize意识到,diversity多样性,diverse各样,philosophy哲学,philosopher哲学家;62)grateful感谢,gratitude感谢,different from与不同, vanish消失,abolish取消撤销废除,assimilate同化,similar相似,native本国,local地方;63)describe描述,description描述,strike罢工,striking打击罢工,remark评论标记,remarkable著名的,accuse起诉, accuse…of…指责,data数据,date日期;64)interested in对感兴趣,relationship关系,relative亲戚相关,relatively相关的,determine决心,habit习惯,habitual习惯的,though虽然;65)come to逐渐得出,believe in相信,a sort of其中一种, linguistics语言学,physics物理,psychology心理学,aesthetics 美学,art艺术,fine art美术,archaeology考古学,anthropology人类学,economy经济,psychiatry精神病学,law法律,media 媒体,cross-culture跨文化,mathematics数学,math数学, physician医生,chemistry化学,humanity人文科学,form形式, formula工程式,formulate阐明,grammar语法,pattern模式, produce生产,consequence结果,consequently所以;03年61)furthermore更进一步,further进一步,ability能力,able可能,enable使能够,inability没能力的,modify纠正,change改变,charge费用,exchange交换,environment环境,deteriorate 恶化,subject科目,reject排斥,refuse拒绝,fancy幻想;62)branch分支,inquire询问研究,acquire获得,require 要求,endeavor努力,order命令顺序,disorder无命令,system 系统,passion热情,seek寻找,scientific科学的,science科学, phenomenon现象;63)combine联合结合,integrate结合,integration整体一体化,perspective前景观点,unique独特的唯一的,distinct区别,distinctly区别的;64)complex复杂,complicated复杂,sophisticated复杂的狡猾的,include包含,conclude得出结论,exclude排除, conclusion结论,custom风俗习惯,consume消费,consumer消费者.simple简单,simplicity简单的,implicit暗示,explicit明示;65)make…possible成为可能,research研究;02年61)almost几乎behavior行为trait特点trace跟踪62)explain解释explanation解释，hard困难,remain保持,obscure模糊;63)evolution进化,revolution革命,innovation革新创新, invention发明创造,invest投资,investigation研究调查检测, recognize认出;64)possess拥有具有,possession财产,govern管理, government政府管理,theory学说理论,essential重要,credit 信用,achieve达到,achievement成功;65)until直到,till一直,issue问题事件发行,01年71)chat聊天,host主人主持,hold举行,pollution污染, containment污染;72)personality个性,personnel人事,personal个人的, relax放松,relaxation放松,recreation娱乐,digital数字;73)breakthrough突破,break out爆发,breakout爆发,out-break爆发,outset开始,take place发生,discover发现;74)ultimate最终,terminate终止,termination终点终端, century世纪,millennium千年,decade十年,thousands of成千上万几千,hundreds of几百,for the better part of decade七八年,half一半,quarter四分之一,triple三倍,double两倍;75)home家国内的,demotic国内的,exotic异域的,apply 申请,apply to申请,application申请,appliance器具,control 控制,operate操作,operation操作,cooperation合作, corporation公司company公司伙伴2000年71)condition条件,situation情况状况,circumstance环境状况,situate位于,vary变化,varying变化的不同的,various 各种各样的,variety各种各样,variety of各式各样,expert专家;72)obvious明显,ambiguous模糊的,be bound up with相关,bind绑,efficient有效,efficiency效果,industry工业,agriculture农业,horticulture园艺,in turn 反过来,effort努力,all kinds各种各样;73)owing to由于因为,remarkable显著的,mass大众大量,communication交流,community社区,expose暴露,be exposed to暴露于接触,introduce介绍引入,for the reason given above由于上述原因;74)pattern模式,spread扩大,or so大约;75)stress压力强调,migrate移民,migration移民,arise from由引起,arise出现上升,rise上升,give rise to导致,raise 增加喂养,1999年71)while当然而,almost几乎,historian历史学家,history 历史,practice练习,conform一致,conform to符合与相一致, inform通知,uniform一致制服,attempt企图;72)valid有效的,validate使有效证明证实,validity有效性,discipline学科,internal内部的,external外部的,quarrel争论,among在中;73)transfer转变,transparent透明明显,augment增加, argument辩论,design设计,interpret解释口译,interpretation 解释,evidence证据,evident明显的;74)agreement同意,refer to提及涉及,in general总之, generally总体上,generally speaking总的来说,largely总体, appropriate适合,inappropriate不适合;75)equal平等,equally平等的,equate与相等与一致, equate…with与相等与一致,source来源,resource资源, activity活动,animate有生气,animation兴奋活跃;1998年71)look into搜索寻找,exist存在,exit出口,existence存在,resident居住,residence居住,citizen市民;72)giant巨大,enormous巨大的,put forward提出, propose提出,dominant主要的主导的;73)report报道,finding发现;74)triumph胜利;75)odd奇数奇怪,sound听起来,inflation通货膨胀, inflate膨胀,plausible看起来合理的,elementary基本的, primary主要的;1997年71)actually事实上,in fact事实上,account解释, accountant会计;72)contract合同,entitle使有权,title标题,entitlement权利;73)discuss讨论,discussion讨论,consider考虑, consideration考虑,either…or要么要么,neither…nor两者都不,whether…or是还是,extend扩展延伸,extend to对待,treat 请客;74)relevant相对的,extreme极端的;75)encourage鼓励,instinct本能天生的;1996年71)result结果,result from由于,result in导致,to some extent在某种程度上,accelerate加速;72)trend趋势,detail细节,in detail详细;73)support支持,an amount of大量的,goal目标, immediate立即;74)elegant优雅的,elegance优雅,in principle大体上原则上,principal重要的,fascinate迷人,delight高兴;75)standard标准,criterion标准;1995年71)target目标,attack进攻抨击,in doing sth.在做某事的过程中,divert转移,diversion转移,;72)predict预言,prediction预言,reliable可靠的,skill技能;73)experiment试验实验,experience经验,avail有用, available有空的可获得的,comparative比较,compare比较, contrast对比相反;74)quality质量,precise精确;75)favorable喜欢,favor喜欢;youngster年轻人;1994年71)not so much…as与其说不如说,as…as与一样,not so…as与不一样,through因为通过,insight洞察,welfare福利, health健康,worth值得,genius天才,improve提高,tool工具;72)as we call it所谓的正如我们所说,number数字, numerable可数的一定数量的,innumerable巨大的无数的, expand扩大,a series of一系列,direction说明指导,direct说明;73)ignore忽视,careless粗心,fundamental基本的;74)revolve旋转;75)finance财政金融,financial财政的,vice versa反之, etc等等,et al及其它.。
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2016考研英语：必考核心词汇坚持练
（08.13）
常规单词积累一定要集中在2016考研复习的前期，否则到了复习后期无论是阅读的复习还是翻译的复习，都会遇到困难。
同时，单词记忆不能只记中文释义，要掌握其常见用法、固定搭配，并且在能力范围内利用词根触类旁通。
考研对于词汇的考查主要体现在考生“同义替换”的能力上，也就是考查考生对于语言多样性的把握，所以考生在背单词的时候一定要掌握单词的同义词。
tentative
a.试探性的，暂时的；犹豫不决的
【例】Currently, it is impossible to know the side-effect of this new medicine because it is at a tentative stage.目前，这种新药的副作用无从知晓，因为它还处于试验阶段。
【构词】tent（伸展）+-ative（……的）→伸出去看看→试探的
【同义替换】experimental; irresolute; temporary
【派生】tentatively ad.暂时地；实验性地tentativeness n.迟疑；试探性
【真题】Now that you have developed a topic into a tentative thesis, you can assemble your notes and begin to flesh out whatever outline you have made.
既然已经将一个主题拓展为一篇初步的论文，接下来你就可以整合笔记内容，丰富自己拟定的提纲。
feasible
a.可行的；切实可行的；行得通的
【例】It’s not feasible to follow your proposals.按照你的建议去做是行不通的。
【构词】f + easi（看作easy容易的）+-ble→容易做到的→可行的
【同义替换】practical, viable, possible
【派生】feasibility n.可行性
【真题】Moreover, average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail; wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often; and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.
而且，批发的平均利润率要高于零售；食品服务业对批发的需求正在快速增加，这是因为更多的欧洲人更多地在外用餐，而这个支离破碎行业的竞争力的改变最终会让批发商们的合并成为可能。
notorious
a.臭名昭著的，声名狼藉的
【例】He was notorious as a gambler and rake.他是声名狼藉的赌徒兼浪荡子。
【构词】not（知道）+or（说，口）+-ious（……的）→众口一致的，无人不知的→众所周知的；声名狼藉的
【同义替换】infamous, indisputable, flagrant
【派生】notoriety n.恶名，声名狼藉
【真题】If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are common to all of you and it’ll be appropriate for you to make a passing remark about the inedible canteen food or the chai rman’s notorious bad taste in ties.
如果你也是听众中的一员，你就会设身处地地了解他们所共有的经历或问题，你也就可以顺带对难以入口的食堂饭菜或对众所周知的主席领带的低品位幽默一把。
考研复习贵在坚持，这点在背单词上面体现得尤为明显，记忆单词不是一朝一夕之功，必须制定一个长期的计划并坚定地按照计划完成自己的背诵任务。
做任何事情都没有万能的方法，如果有，那也是个人根据个人的实际情况，总结出来的适合自己的万能秘笈。
希望各位考生都能够找到属于自己的那本通关秘笈，早日到达理想的彼岸。
综上就是小编给大家提供的高分技巧，技巧就是牢固的知识点和强悍的答题思路，预祝所有考生2016考研有个好成绩。
小提示：目前本科生就业市场竞争激烈，就业主体是研究生，在如今考研竞争日渐激烈的情况下，我们想要不在考研大军中变成分母，我们需要：早开始+好计划+正确的复习思路+好的辅导班（如果经济条件允许的情况下）。
2017考研开始准备复习啦，早起的鸟儿有虫吃，一分耕耘一分收获。
加油！。