persuasive speech
persuasive speech
Kinds of Persuasive speech
Speeches on questions of
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fact Value policy
Persuasive Speeches on Questions of Fact
What Are Questions of Fact?
What college football team has won the most games since 1990? Who is the first African American U.S. President? How far is it from Beijing to New York?
Central idea
Organizing Speeches on Questions of Value
I.
I.
An ideal form of land transportation should meet four major standards.
The Target Audience
The members of my target audience break down this way: 7 give “fear of being pronounced dead prematurely” as their main reason for not signing organ cards; 5 are concerned about their body being “cut up or disfigured”; and 3 cite religious reasons for their opposition. The questionnaires also show that 8 of the 15 don’t fully understand the need for organ donors.
英语演讲选修课作业PersuasiveSpeech
1 Persuasive Speech Attack on Lybia,no oil demanding※Specific purpose : : To To persuade persuade my my my audience audience audience that that that the the the aim aim aim of of of the the combined combined armies armies armies of multiplied nations of multiplied nations’s attack on Lybia is not the nation ’s oil..※Central idea: The attack on Lybia by multiplied nations can ’t be for the desire for oil,for the cost of the military actions is much too high while the feedback of the war may not be be the the ideal ideal one one one that that that had had had been been been expected,nor expected,nor it it is is rational or economically beneficial.※Main points:I. Not economic to wage war for the exchange of oil A. High expenses of the Iraq war should be alerting B. The value of the oil is unable to pay off the cost of the military fares. C.It is not economic to ask for oil in Lybia nowadays II.No reason to have a war simply for oil A. Control over the defeated country will be very tough B. B. Control Control Control over over over the the the the the the right right right to to to dig dig dig up up up oil oil oil in in in a a a defeated defeated defeated country country country is is pessimistic C. Control over the amount of exporting oil of a defeated country is hard to maintain either Good morning,Ladies and Gentleman,As the Lybia crisis has been the international focus for months and it seems to be worsening and increasingly unpredicatable in thefuture,I’d like to give my point of view on the motive of this war andthough it may be a little surprising to you all But in fact,,I do nothold the opinion that the military actions by the multiplied nationsshould be the demand for the nation’s oil and my accounts are asfollows:My first main point is that it is not economic to wage war for the exchange of oil.Firstly,the high expenses of the Iraq war should be alerting.Apartfrom some very obvious expenses of the military actions on Iraq by the U.S,there are still several inevident expenses such as the toll of soldiers,the bad affect upon the domestic economy etc.If all these factors should be taken into consideration,the Bush government had paid more than three hundred billion dollars for the war and the war on Lybia could be no less costly than the previous one.And the value of the oil is unable to pay off the cost of the military fares.Accoding to an estimation,the benefit gained by selling oil will take more than 7 years to pay off the military expenses ,on theaccount that the current price for oil may not alter in the future. Also, it is not economic to ask for oil in Lybia nowadays.The productivity of oil manufacture of Lybia is unable to catch up with Iraq back in 2003 and there has been no evidence up till now that the war in Lybia will cost the multiplied forces less compared with whatit did to the US in Iraq.Now let’s come to my second main standpoint. There is no reason to have a war with Lybia simply for its oilFirstly, the control over the defeated country will be very tough.Let’t seizeme take Iraq for an instance.After the Iraq war,America didnthe possession of the oil field.For if the US really took them awayform Iraq rudely ,it would really have been a deed of robber andjustice would not stand alongside with the US and the rebellion andprotest of the Iraqi people against the Americans would bring“benefit ”is what America is enormous damage to the US and thismost unlikely to obtain.Secondly, Control over the the right to dig up oil in a defeated country is pessimistic.If the road should be opened up for the captalists inside America on the expense of blood, lives and of course,the seemingly endless payment for military fees,the payment should be too much and totally inaccessible and unaccepted by the American government.For it will be against the simpleformula:Investment should be greater than benefit and interests and no one will be silly enough to take the risk to break it.Thirdly, Control over the amount of exporting oil of a defeated country is hard to maintain either.Neither Iraq nor Lybia,that the productivity of oil is strong enough to g enerategenerate the dependence ofthe oil-consuming countrie,most of which are the western countriesand the absence of oil importing form either of the two countries could become a fatal challenge to them.In conclusion,the war of Lybia can not be solely for the demad of its oil,more political and diplomatic benefits are involved in it and every major nation of the multiplied forces should have their own reasons to interfere the crisis of Lybia.That’s all,thank you for your listening.May 22nd,2011。
Persuasive speech
Does a postgraduate have that kind of ability to get higher salary?(描述现象：对于研究生来说，前年找工作难，去年找工作简单)The year before last, lots of postgraduates are worried about their jobs after they have graduated from University. However, in the last year, many postgraduates are so lucky to find better jobs, to get higher salary, no matter what he or she learned in the three year of postgraduate life. Maybe this good phenomenon will last for about five years for postgraduates.There are several reasons to support my opinion.(解释原因)First, the policy Chinese government made in 1999 that Universities admitted many more students is wrong so that college graduates are much more difficult to find better jobs. On the contrary, postgraduates have some kind of abilities to meet the demands of corporations. So, it seems that postgraduates could have better salary. (第一方面的原因是：国家在1999年制定的大学扩招的错误政策导致大学生暴增，大学毕业生找工作困难，而研究生相对来说更符合企业的要求，找工作相对容易。
persuasive speech
Ex.1 p.220
Please work in groups of four and finish exercise 1 &3 in the exercise.
Orgazation of persuasive speeches
Persuasive speeches on questions of fact are usually organized topically. persuasive speeches on question of value are almost always organized topically. The most common approach is to devote your first main point to establishing the standards for your value judgement and your second main point to applying those standars to the subject of your sppech. For speeches on questions of policy, four special patterns are often used: problem-solution order, problem-cause-solution order, comparative advantages order and motivated sequence.
3. Use of evidence
I. Bush uses a combination of extended and brief examples to argue against stereotypes and intolerance for difference. 1) The story of where the mermaids stand is an effective extended example. 2) through the story of the couples’ debate over babysitting one’s own kids, Bush explained the need for adjusting to changes and choices men and women are facing 3) Winner of the hoop race example, Bush suggested that winner realize her own dream instead of society’s dream. In other words, the dream of becoming a stayat-home mom should be equally acceptable as the dream of becoming president of the United States. 4) Bush used her own experience as an example to show that having fun and joy is an important foundation for a good marriage. II. Testimony Bush quoted Ferris Bueleer– the leading character in Ferris Bueller’s Day off to persuade the audience to stop once in a while to smell the roes. The testimony is convincing because the film is extremely popular among the young audience.
persuasive speech演讲稿
persuasive speech演讲稿Persuasive Speech: The Importance of Environmental ConservationIntroduction:Ladies and gentlemen, distinguished guests, and fellow students, today I stand before you to address a pressing issue that affects every single one of us: environmental conservation. Our planet is facing unprecedented challenges, and it is our responsibility to take action and preserve the beauty and diversity of our natural world. In this persuasive speech, I will present compelling arguments and evidence to convince you of the importance of environmental conservation.Body:1. Threats to our environmentOur environment is under constant threat due to human activities such as deforestation, pollution, and climate change. Deforestation not only destroys habitats but also contributes to climate change by releasing massive amounts of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. Pollution, whether it be air, water, or land pollution, poses serious health risks to both humans and wildlife. Climate change, caused primarily by the burning of fossil fuels, is leading to rising global temperatures, increasing frequency of extreme weather events, and endangering numerous species.2. Biodiversity lossEnvironmental conservation is crucial for the preservation of biodiversity. Biodiversity refers to the variety of plants, animals, andmicroorganisms that inhabit our planet. The intricate web of life that exists on Earth is interconnected, and the loss of even a single species can have far-reaching consequences. By conserving our natural habitats, we ensure the survival of countless species and maintain the delicate balance of ecosystems, which provide essential services such as clean air and water, pollination, and nutrient cycling.3. Economic benefitsContrary to popular belief, environmental conservation is not solely an altruistic endeavor. In fact, it has numerous economic benefits. Protecting and restoring natural ecosystems promotes ecotourism, which attracts visitors and generates revenue for local communities. Additionally, sustainable practices, such as renewable energy investments and the promotion of green technologies, can create jobs and stimulate economic growth. By investing in nature, we invest in our future prosperity.4. Health and well-beingA clean and healthy environment is essential for our own well-being. Studies have shown that time spent in nature can reduce stress, improve mental health, and enhance overall quality of life. Furthermore, conservation efforts such as planting trees and creating green spaces in urban areas can mitigate the effects of air pollution and improve air quality, leading to improved respiratory health for communities. By protecting our environment, we protect ourselves.Conclusion:In conclusion, environmental conservation is not a choice, but an urgent necessity. It is imperative that we take immediate action to address the threats facing our planet. By preserving biodiversity, promoting sustainable practices, and recognizing the economic and health benefits of environmental conservation, we can build a better future for ourselves and generations to come. Let us stand together and be the voice for our planet, advocating for a sustainable and harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. Thank you.Word Count: 526 words。
persuasive speech
Most Necessary Change to Education Policy in ChinaHello, everyone! Have you ever complained about the Chinese education system? Believe it or not, many of my friends even talked dirty on it. Under the education policy in China, which attaches too much importance to our scores, we have to do countless and useless homework every day. We are trapped in piles of exercise books and huge academic pressure, which consume all our spare time and energy.In my view, it is the College Entrance Examination that makes us in torture. We have been instilled the idea that one can become successful only by going to college, and those who fail the exam will be jobless and have a depressing future, so almost all of us will study desperately to be admitted into an elite university. As the policy requires us to develop in an all-around way, we have to take full command of various kinds of subject, and everything we learn, such as instruments, is to add marks. Since the only standard that these higher learning institution refer to measure their freshmen is the matriculation results, we can do nothing but indulge in our academic works.With this education policy, we seldom have choices. We can’t always learn what w e actually love but what we are good at only to make the tests easier to pass. We seldom have aims. We even don't know that we have been occupied by exercises. And we seldom have dreams. We have no idea about our future because our numb mind can't afford such a question.Although it is extraordinary hard to solve this problem and improve the system circumstance, some government officials have devoted all their effort to amend the policy to make Gaokao less important and ask these senior highs to take their interest as well as future into consideration. Besides, those business companies should change their employment standard, too. Whether one has been to university or not, he deserves a job with his own quality.Thank you!。
PersuasiveSpeech说服性演讲(PPT35张)
10
Wang Jufang
Example (2)
Specific Purpose
to persuade my audience that genetically engineered crops (GEC) pose serious dangers to the environment and to human health.
7
Wang Jufang
1. Questions of Fact
Questions of fact are questions about the truth or falsity of an assertion.
Qs of fact can be answered with certainty
2
Wang Jufang
Definition of Persuasive Speech
The kind of speech where you use reasoning, emotional appeals or your credibility to convince the listeners to agree with you or to inspire them to action.
5
Wang Jufang
Audience Adaptation
A speaker should adapt the content and strategy to the audience: • Their position • Their major objections • Their questions • Their favorite style of communication
PersuasiveSpeech
persuative speech
Keeping to the speed limit can also help the environment. The more you speed the more petrol you are going to use, making the pollution higher. Also, SUV’s make about six times their own weight in CO2 each year. A small efficient diesel car covering the same distance not only uses much less fuel; it makes two thirds less.
Example of a Persuasive Speech Global Warming
Global Warming
There is little doubt that the planet is warming. Over the last century, the planets temperature has risen by around 1 degree fahrenheit (0.6 of a degree celsius). The warmest since the mid 1800’s was the 1990s. The hottest years recorded were 1997, 1998, 2001, 2002, 2003.
When you are at home, and your getting a little cold. Put a jumper on and do not adjust the heating. The extra heat produced by our homes also affects the planet. So try wearing an extra layer in winter.
persuasive speech
College and universities shouldn’t allow students to transfer their majors freelyFirst, ask one student a question: what is your major, do you love your major? If I give you another chance, do you want to change your major freely?Most of you are content with your current majors, but still many students want to transfer their majors freely. There comes the problem: Should colleges allow students to transfer their majors freely? Absolutely not.First, we should know why the students want to change their majors.According to a survey conducted in April, 2010,six tenths of the college students has ever thought of transferring their majors, one fifth of the students think poorly of their current major. Why is that?The lack of the knowledge about their own major:Now many people think that a good major means a good job in the future. They transfer their majors for money in a sense not for interest. Even if you have no interest in your major now, with your knowledge enriched, you can gain interest in your major. As you know, interests can be cultivated day by day.The trend to follow the so-called hot major:Many students choose to change their majors blindly. Whether the major is hot determines what we choose. More and more students tend to transfer to the majors like management and economics.The deficiency of preliminary education on careers:Many middle schools and high schools always consider the compulsive subjects important than others. What they want is to send students to college but seldom cares what they like. The teachers and parents choose the majors for their children or students.The decision to allow students to transfer their majors freely may cause some problems.The number of hot major students is becoming larger and larger and the cold major is getting colder and colder. Then the balance of the society will be destroyed. I f everyone learns to Manage people, who will be employee? If everyone learns computers and software, how can the traditional culture be inherited and passed on.Of course, we can transfer our majors, but not “freely”. There should be some limits. If everyone can change their majors freely, the school will be a mess. If you want to change to that major, you are supposed to pass some tests and try to show your talents in that field. Before you make a decision, you should think it over and over. You are supposed to know yourself, know your current major and the major you are to change to. I will end my speech with one sentence: Now that you can’t choose what you love, love wha t you choose.。
Persuasive speech-study abroad
04/22/2013Basic Oral CommunicationMr. Mark LoweryStudy AbroadAttention: In recent years, hundreds of thousands scholars and students have gone to foreign counties to continue their future studies. I became one of them four months ago.Thesis Statement: Actually, before I came to U.S, I carefully considered whether I should study abroad.One of my schoolmates who had gone UCA said that:” You will never regret if youstudy abroad.”Transition: Studying abroad has a lot of advantages.Body:A.Studying abroad is the optimal way to learn a language.There is no better and more effective way to learn a language than to be immersed in a new culture that speaks the language you are learning. You're surrounded by the language on a daily basis and are seeing and hearing it in the proper cultural context.Example: Bean curd or Tofu?B.Studying abroad provides the opportunity to travel.Weekends and academic breaks allow you to venture out and explore your surroundings - both your immediate and more distant surroundings. Since studying abroad often puts you on a completely different continent, you are much closer to places you might otherwise not have had the opportunity to visit.Transition: use an example that one clever foreign teacher bargained with local seller.A.Studying abroad allows you get to know another cultureCultural differences are more than just differences in language, food, appearances,and personal habits. A person's culture reflects very deep perceptions, beliefs, andvalues that influence his or her way of life and the way that s/he views the world.Students who experience cultural differences personally can come to truly understandwhere other cultures are coming from.B/ Studying abroad can afford you the opportunity to make friends around the world.You will meet not only natives to the culture in which you are studying, but also otherinternational students who are as far from home as yourself.Transition: Do not afraid of helping a stranger.Body:A.Studying abroad helps you to learn about yourself.Students who study abroadreturn home with new ideas and perspectives about themselves and their own culture.The experience abroad often challenges them to reconsider their own beliefs andvalues. The experience may perhaps strengthen those values or it may cause studentsto alter or abandon them and embrace new concepts and perceptions. The encounterwith other cultures enables students to see their own culture through new eyes.B.Studying abroad will help you develop skills and give you experiencesBeing immersed in an entirely new cultural setting is scary at first, but it's alsoexciting. It's an opportunity to discover new strengths and abilities, conquer newchallenges, and solve new problems. You will encounter situations that are whollyunfamiliar to you and will learn to adapt and respond in effective ways.Transition: Made a donation with my classmates.Body:A.Studying abroad expands your worldview.In comparison with citizens of most other countries, Americans tend to be uninformedabout the world beyond the nation's boundaries. Students who study abroad returnhome with an informed and much less biased perspective toward other cultures andpeoples.B.Studying abroad enhances employment opportunities.Through an employer's sees, a student who has studied abroad is self-motivated,independent, willing to embrace challenges, and able to cope with diverse problemsand situations. Your experience living and studying in a foreign country, negotiatinganother culture, and acquiring another language will all set you apart from themajority of other job applicants.Transition: Did you know that only 4% of U.S. undergraduates have ever studied abroad? Conclusion: Taking above factors into consideration, we may reasonably conclude that studying abroad is advisable if it is possible.。
Persuasive speech
Go to Buy What You Want2016200034 CarinaGood morning, everyone!I believe most of you present here know well the saying: you have a thought, I have a thought, after exchanging our thoughts, and theneach of us will have two thoughts. It is the same as products. Accordingto the ten principles of economics, trade can make the situation of everyone better. So it is a wonderful way to maximize our utility to buy foreignproducts. Today I want to show you the benefits of free trade and encourage you to buy what you want regardless of which country produce it.Nowadays, the relationship between China and other counties is daily closer, or in other words, China cannot develop so fast without the world.On the one hand, the acceleration of economic globalization needs the active participation of every country. On the other hand, China haspersisted the opening up policy since 1978, and China’s economy is closely connected with the world. According to WTO, dating up to 2004, China had become the third largest importer and exporter. The statistics from NBS also show that in recent 5 years, the total annual import of China has been over 1000 billion, and China has become the second largest importer.Just because of prospective trade, you can find various foreign products in China.You can go to China World Mall to buy international brands. You can go to Hong Kong or turn to purchasing agents to avoid fakes. It is very easy to buy satisfying foreign products, of course, the goods must be legal.Buying products freely is good for both people and country. For people, various foreign products give them more choices, help meet different needs and improve their life quality. For country, the impact is much more profound and lasting. Firstly, free trade helps increase the level of professional production, thus we can play our comparative advantage to improve producing efficiency. Secondly, a large influx of foreign products is conducive to stimulate domesticenterprises to achieve technical innovation and improve service quality.So today I want to encourage you to give up the opinion that buying domestic products equals loyalty to our motherland. Just follow your heart to buy products, to buy your lovely iPhone X, Dior lipsticks, Nike sneakers and the like.It is likely that you may ask me: “But these are very expensive, only the rich can afford to buy them. So is free trade only good for the upper class.”Of course not! This is just people’s misconception. Expensive products always attract more attention so that we ignore the much cheaper ones. I had ever spent 20 yuan buying a T-shirt made in Bangladesh. Its quality was surprisingly good, till now it still stays at my wardrobe. If I were as thin as before, I could wear it for another two years. Different foreign products can meet different needs. So just go to buy what you want!。
英语辩论必看 persuasive speech
What Is Persuasive Speech?
The Process of Persuasion
When you speak persuasively, you try to guide the audience to adopt a particular attitude, belief, or behavior that you favor*
Classical Per
As used by Aristotle in terms of persuasive appeals, based on the nature of the speaker’s moral character and personality*
A Plan for Organizing Persuasive Speeches:
Step 2: Need
The need step isolates and describes the issue to be addressed in the persuasive speech If you can show the audience that they have an important need that must be satisfied, they have a reason to listen to your propositions*
Contemporary Persuasive Appeals:
Motivating the Audience
Social needs refer to the desire for meaningful relationships with others Self-Esteem needs reflect our desire to feel good about ourselves Self-Actualization needs refer to reaching your highest potential*
persuasive speech演讲稿
persuasive speech演讲稿尊敬的各位听众：大家好！今天，我站在这里，想要和大家探讨一个重要的话题——健康生活方式的选择。
在我们忙碌的现代生活中，往往容易忽视一些对我们至关重要的东西。
我们总是在追逐事业的成功、物质的享受，却常常忘记了照顾自己的身体和心灵。
然而，健康才是我们最宝贵的财富，没有健康，一切都将失去意义。
首先，让我们来谈谈饮食。
如今，快餐、加工食品充斥着我们的生活。
这些食物通常高热量、高脂肪、高糖分，长期食用会给我们的身体带来巨大的负担。
肥胖、心血管疾病、糖尿病等慢性疾病的发病率不断上升，很大程度上与不良的饮食习惯有关。
相反，如果我们能够选择新鲜的蔬菜、水果、全谷物和优质蛋白质，合理控制饮食的量和比例，我们就能为身体提供充足的营养，增强免疫力，预防疾病的发生。
想象一下，每天享用一顿营养丰富的早餐，为一天的工作和学习注入活力；晚餐时，与家人围坐在餐桌旁，品尝着自己精心准备的健康美食，那是多么美好的画面。
其次，运动也是保持健康不可或缺的一部分。
很多人总是以忙碌为借口，逃避运动。
但其实，每天只需抽出几十分钟的时间，进行适量的运动，就能给我们的身体带来极大的好处。
运动可以增强心肺功能，提高身体的代谢率，帮助我们消耗多余的热量，塑造良好的体型。
无论是散步、跑步、游泳还是瑜伽，选择一种适合自己的运动方式，并坚持下去。
你会发现，自己的精力更加充沛，心情更加愉悦，工作效率也会大大提高。
而且，运动还能让我们释放压力，在挥洒汗水的过程中，忘却生活中的烦恼和困扰。
除了饮食和运动，充足的睡眠对于健康同样重要。
在这个充满电子设备和信息的时代，熬夜似乎成为了一种常态。
我们沉迷于手机、电脑，牺牲了宝贵的睡眠时间。
然而，睡眠不足会影响我们的大脑功能，导致记忆力下降、注意力不集中、情绪波动等问题。
长期睡眠不足还会增加患抑郁症、焦虑症等心理疾病的风险。
为了给自己一个良好的睡眠环境，我们应该养成规律的作息时间，睡前避免使用电子设备，让身心得到充分的放松。
persuasive speech
Use your idea to change the worldHello, dear teacher and classmates, ladies and gentlemen. Good morning. How big do you think your power is? Have you ever dreamed about yourself becoming a hero and heal the world? The truth is, there are hundreds of thousands of people waiting for you to save them. Who are they? They are BOP.I fortunately become the project manager of our school’s YES BOP project which initiated by JA China, sponsored by The John Templeton Foundation. So let me first introduce BOP to you.Do you knowthat pyramids are not only exists in Egypt, but in every corner of every society. At the top of the pyramid are royalty, celebrities and the extremely wealthy. Just below them are the wealthy, and then the middle class. However, the largest section of the pyramid is the base comprised of those with a daily income of less than 2 dollars. They are called the bottom of the pyramid.How large the group is? 4 billion, that’s right, 4 billion people! There are 6.8 billion people living on earth, that means 2 out of every 3 people are living as part of the BOP.They are everywhere, and they are just around us. We are seeing small mongerdoing their business on the street, winter or summer, neverchanging ; we are seeing cleaners in our school wake up at such early time we can never imagine ; we are watching thousands of premature babies due to lack of proper treatment in the rural area; we are even watching those in the power shortage area using kerosene lamps which threat their health…None of this is imaginary, and none of this is ?(a word to figure out) , it is fact.To be clear, this is not about simply donating money to the poor, this is about us coming up with decisive and creative ideas.We are the outstanding university students, and we have the social responsibility to use our wisdom to change their life. As the saying goes, give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach him how to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.We all believe a thoughtful business plan can raise BOP people’s living standard to a higher stage. All we have to give is a fulcrum, a “start” bottom.Actually examples are everywhere. Nice bikes are sold to poor African people, the earnings are used to maintenance equipment or train workforce. For those young people who can notafford the college tuition fee, a company named “Andeal”trained them for free and sent them to positions that needs them, they work andpay back their tuition fee. Vagabonds in London now become traveling guide and earn for a living with the help of a company.With so many successful examples, there is no need to hesitate. Firstly, you can interview a few BOP people in your mind, then you know their needs, next you figure out ways to help them. With the help of JA China, you will be trained to apply your idea into a detailed business plan. In this way, you really have a chance to change almost 70 percent of the world!Do not ask what the society can do for you, but ask what you can do to save the weakest part of the society. Only when the BOP prospers can the world be truly prosperous. Only when the BOP does well will the world does well.This is the urge of innovation, and it transforms the world. You will not only receive the business success, but also the gratitude of the billions of people who can benefit from your business.So start now, help BOP with your brilliant idea!商业模式：除了美国总部之外，自行车产业发达的台湾以及亚洲地区负责供应链与研发，在主要市场非洲各国则设有分部，负责第一线的销售服务，目前WBR 整体收入有2/3仰赖捐款，1/3则是来自社会企业营收。
persuasive speech
Organizing speeches on questions of policy
problem-solution order problem-cause-solution order comparative advantages order Monroe's motivated sequence
3. Use of evidence
I. Bush uses a combination of extended and brief examples to argue against stereotypes and intolerance for difference. 1) The story of where the mermaids stand is an effective extended example. 2) through the story of the couples’ debate over babysitting one’s own kids, Bush explained the need for adjusting to changes and choices men and women are facing 3) Winner of the hoop race example, Bush suggested that winner realize her own dream instead of society’s dream. In other words, the dream of becoming a stayat-home mom should be equally acceptable as the dream of becoming president of the United States. 4) Bush used her own experience as an example to show that having fun and joy is an important foundation for a good marriage. II. Testimony Bush quoted Ferris Bueleer– the leading character in Ferris Bueller’s Day off to persuade the audience to stop once in a while to smell the roes. The testimony is convincing because the film is extremely popular among the young audience.
persuasive speech
Organizing Policy Speeches
Problem-solution Order Problem-Cause-Solution Order Monroe’s Motivated Sequence Comparative Advantages Order
Organizing Policy Speeches
Talk with your partners ……
①
Should Tai Chi be a required course in XJTU?
Is majoring in English a good choice for undergraduate education?
②
③
Should students be allowed to get married in college?
Sample
Practice
Policy Speech: to address the plan
Explain your solutions to the problem.
e. g. Internet access should be given from 4:30 to 21:00 during week days and for 24 hours at weekends.
Your plan will work.
e.g. By giving freshman students limited access to the internet, they can accomplish their academic task and enjoy their college life better.
PersuasiveSpeechexample：有说服力的演讲为例
Persuasive Speech exampleBrian Green was a normal high school boy. He was into football, had great hair, and a lot of girlfriends. Everyone thought he had the perfect life.What people didn’t know was that he was gay. Because he couldn’t tell anyone, he was extremely depressed. He couldn’t tell any of his friends because they didn’t understand. This was 1995, and no one at school was allowed to be gay. Brian started to get more and more depressed, because no one knew the true him. By his senior year, he had enough. He decided to come out to his best friend, who was also on the football team. His friend took it the wrong way, and decided to tell the rest of the team. The team was disgusted and ignorant ofwhat it meant to be a homosexual. After they found out, they jumped Brian after football practice. Brian was strong, but not strong enough to take on six tough football players. They stomped on him with their cleats, and beat him unconscious. Brian was in the hospital for three weeks. After that, he went to another school, and no one ever saw him again. If homosexuality were discussed in schools, more people would learn that there is nothing wrong with being gay and people like Brian wouldn’t have to live in fear for their lives. Homosexuality should be discussed in schools because it helps to combat ignorance, it controls hate crimes, and it teaches people to be tolerant of people who are different than them.Talking about homosexuality in schools helps to combat ignorance. For years, people have been afraid of talking about homosexuality, and that has caused many students to grow up with misinformation about homosexuality. If schools don’t combat that misinformation, students will not learn. As Liz Lemon says in her article “Ignorance is Not Bliss”: “schools are a place where students learn. If they don’t learn it from school, they’ll learn it from their friends, and they’ll learn the wrong thing.” Some people may say that students are too immature to talk about homosexuality in schools. However, they will not stop being immature until they become educated about what it truly means to be gay.Discussing homosexuality in schools can lead to a decrease in hate crimes. Too many times, a student has been hurt for being gay. Too many times, a student has been afraid to tell their friends and families the truth about whothey are for fear of reprisal. Too many times, young people live in shame and humiliation because of how they are treated. This must end. Not talking about homosexuality in schools is ignoring the elephant in the room. It is a huge issue for so many students that it must be discussed. Otherwise, we can continue to see news reports of teens beaten and bruised, teens bloody and scared, teens mutilated, raped, or killed. Some may argue that violence in schools will continue no matter what is taught. But the truth is, talking to students about homosexuality reduces hate crimes, and violence overall.Lastly, talking about homosexuality in schools helps to foster tolerance of people who are different from us. When we learn about gay people, we learnabout different races, we learn about different genders, and we learn about different cultures. When a group of students were studying World War II, they found out about how Hitler killed the homosexuals before he killed Jews. This example shows how homosexuality is not just an American issue, or even a modern issue. It is an issue that reaches across cultural, racial, and ethnic boundaries. One high school teacher, Eri n Hunt, explains: “Last year, when I taught a World War II unit, we talked about how Hitler killed gay people, and made them wear pink triangles, like Jews had to wear yellow stars. Talking about the homosexual victims of the holocaust made my students see that no one was safe under the dictatorship of Hitler. They understood that a lot more, because we talked about homosexuality.” By learning about homosexuality, students start to think about other issues faced by people. This helps them connect issues to their world, and to the world outside the school. It has been said that homosexuality has nothing to do with school curriculum. That is simply not true. By discussing issues of sexual orientation, students start to think about other deep issues that can help further any classroom’s instruction.Discussing homosexuality in schools helps combat ignorance because students learn to stop fearing what they don’t know. It also helps to reduce hate crimes because students are better informed and less likely to act out in violence. Discussing homosexuality also helps students learn about different types of people because they think about issues of race and gender as well as sexual orientation. If more schools discussed homosexuality, schools would be safer and more open-minded. Who wouldn’t want their child to be in an inclusive, tolerant, and academic environment?Thank you so much for listening, and I hope you will begin to have these conversations in your own life. Thank you.。
Persuasive Speech
• Personal
• A : Those who hold high expectation of lives
will not practially live up to their goles, which puts them in the mess and diappoints them to some extent. • B : Those who look the defination of happiness as fortune, status, fame, looking for an conveninent way to gain them, can not follow their own hearts but to comply with others'. In the process of pursuing these things can not they acquira sense of comforts.
•Therefore, I am going to be with you to find out what on earth leads to the result.
• Nowadays, an increasing number of people are not satisfied with their lives, working conditions , the whole socity, even the planet.And surrounding interesting things fail to leap into their eyes, with nothing shiny in , only leaving the traces of hopelessness, distress and no desires.
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II. Methods of Persuasion
1. Building credibility 2. using evidence 3. reasoning 4. appealing to emotion
Analyze
Methods of persuasion used in Choices and Change by Barbara Bush in Appendix of our textbook. Page A7
2. Use of Reasoning
the primary method of reasoning in the speech is reasoning from principle. The principle is that diversity is something not just to be tolerated but to be embraced (paragraph 3)
Be able to choose suitable method of organization for your chosen speech.
Understand how to use evidence and reasoning as methods of persuasion.
Be able to identify common fallacies (red herring, ad hominem, bandwagon, slippery slope,hasty generalization, invalid analogy)
2. When mentioning Alice Walker, who is know for the Color Purple, Bush says, “instead you got me– known for the color of my hair”.
3. Babysitting story 4. I’m not going to tell George you clapped more for
3. Use of evidence
I. Bush uses a combination of extended and brief examples to argue against stereotypes and intolerance for difference.
1) The story of where the mermaids stand is an effective extended example. 2) through the story of the couples’ debate over babysitting one’s own kids,
1. Building credibility
1. to share common ground wy’s commitment to diversity (para. 7)
2. As a way to show her goodwill, she mentioned that Alice Walker had been the first choice for commencement speaker (para. 8)
Orgazation of persuasive speeches
Persuasive speeches on questions of fact are usually organized topically.
persuasive speeches on question of value are almost always organized topically. The most common approach is to devote your first main point to establishing the standards for your value judgement and your second main point to applying those standars to the subject of your sppech.
To persuade my audience to make yearly donation to the Chinese Red Cross Goal of persuasion: seeking immediate action
method of organization: topical order/ motivated sequence
persuasive speeches on questions of policy (政策性辩论) (we should…the government should…)
Ex.1 p.220
Please work in groups of four and finish exercise 1 &3 in the exercise.
Organizing speeches on questions of policy
problem-solution order problem-cause-solution order comparative advantages order Monroe's motivated sequence
Chapter 14
Speaking to Persuade
Study guide and teaching objective
Be able to identify the type of persuasive speech, namely a question of fact, a question of value or a question of policy.
II. Testimony Bush quoted Ferris Bueleer– the leading character in Ferris Bueller’s Day off to
persuade the audience to stop once in a while to smell the roes. The testimony is convincing because the film is extremely popular among the young audience.
Three types of persuasive speeches
persuasive speeches on questions of fact (事实性辩论) (hard fact: UFO, going vege)
persuasive speeches on questions of values (价值观辩论) (it is unethical, irresponsible, right, to do…)
Bush explained the need for adjusting to changes and choices men and women are facing 3) Winner of the hoop race example, Bush suggested that winner realize her own dream instead of society’s dream. In other words, the dream of becoming a stayat-home mom should be equally acceptable as the dream of becoming president of the United States. 4) Bush used her own experience as an example to show that having fun and joy is an important foundation for a good marriage.
Goal of persuasion & method of organization
To persuade my audience to provide volunteer help for rural education.
to persuade my audience that public speaking should be a required course for college English learners.
3.Speking with sincerity and conviction, she urges her listeners to make three choices (para.13-16)
4. to show her awareness of the challenges ahead, she sates that the controversy over her appearance is over but the conversation on women’s issues is only beginning (para.18)
Ferris than you clapped for George (para. 12)
5. Finally, Bush taps into the most universal of human emotions, happiness and love.
1.Provide the correct goal and best method of organization for each of the following specific purpose statements.
For speeches on questions of policy, four special patterns are often used: problem-solution order, problem-cause-solution order, comparative advantages order and motivated sequence.