最新 情态动词选择题练习
中考情态动词基础单选40题
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中考情态动词基础单选40题1.You finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案:A。
“must”表示必须,在这里强调在看电视之前必须完成作业,是一种强烈的要求。
“can”表示能够,“may”表示可能,“could”表示过去的能够或委婉的请求,这三个选项都没有“必须”的意思强烈。
2.We go to the park if it doesn't rain tomorrow.A.mustB.canC.willD.should答案:B。
“can”在这里表示可能性,即如果明天不下雨我们就能够去公园。
“must”表示必须,“will”表示将来会,“should”表示应该,都不符合此语境。
3.She speak three languages.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should答案:A。
“can”表示能力,她能够说三种语言。
“may”表示可能,“must”表示必须,“should”表示应该,都不能表达她具有说三种语言的能力。
4.You borrow books from the library.A.canB.mustC.shouldD.need答案:A。
“can”表示可以,即你可以从图书馆借书。
“must”表示必须,“should”表示应该,“need”表示需要,都不符合此语境。
5.I be late for school today. I got up late.A.mayB.mustC.canD.should答案:A。
“may”表示可能,因为起晚了所以可能会迟到。
“must”表示必须,“can”表示能够,“should”表示应该,都不太符合此语境。
6.We take an umbrella. It might rain later.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.may答案:C。
“should”在这里表示应该,因为可能会下雨所以应该带伞。
英语情态动词练习题20篇
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英语情态动词练习题20篇一、单项选择情态动词1.—It’s so hot and uncomfortable here! Why are your windows still closed?—Oh, I’m not to blame. They ________ open.A.XXX’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词辨析。
句意:---这里又热又不舒服!你的窗户怎么还关着?---哦,不该责备我啊。
窗户打不开了。
XXX not意为“不可,不应”;mustn’t=must not意为“不要”;XXX not 意为“不会,不愿意”。
XXX not意为“不会,不能”,will在这里表示能力、功能。
例如:XXX.这个礼堂能容纳一千人。
这句话意思是“这扇窗不能打开”,故选C项。
B.XXX’t2.—________ the woman with the baby come over? We have a seat here.—Thank you, XXX I do have my seat here. But my baby likes to look out of the window.A.WouldC.Must【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:——那位抱小孩的女士,要不来这边吧?这儿有个坐位。
——谢谢,实践上我有坐位的,只是我的孩子喜爱看窗外。
XXX表示婉转的恳求,征求对方的看法,XXX提问一般只用于第一人称,我们常说Shall I.或者XXX;may表示恳求对方允许。
应选A。
【点睛】would的用法1.would最常见的用法是:相对于一个过去时间点的后来“将要”做什么,比如:He said XXX.他说他会在车站接我的。
这句中的would meet是相对于said(过去说)之后要做的事情。
又如:XXX she would have to ask someone for help.她当时想,她得找个人帮忙。
高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版
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高考情态动词单选20题答案解析版1. She ______ know the answer. She always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案:A。
选项A“must”表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”,根据后句她英语总是得高分,可以推断她一定知道答案。
选项B“can”表示能力,“能、会”;选项C“may”表示可能性较小的推测,“可能”;选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
2. You ______ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.could答案:A。
“must”在这里表示“必须”,在看电视之前必须完成作业。
选项B“can”表示能力或允许;选项C“may”表示可能或允许;选项D“could”表示过去的能力或委婉的请求等。
3. He ______ be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案:B。
“can't”表示否定的推测,“不可能”,因为刚刚看到他出去了,所以他不可能在家。
选项A“mustn't”表示禁止;选项C“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测;选项D“couldn't”表示过去的否定推测,语气比“can't”弱。
4. —______ I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are.A.MustB.CanC.MayD.Could答案:B。
这里表示请求,“我能使用你的钢笔吗?”“can”可以用于请求允许。
选项A“must”表示必须;选项C“may”也可以用于请求允许,但语气比“can”弱;选项D“could”用于委婉的请求。
5. She ______ have forgotten to bring her book. She is always very careful.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.couldn't答案:B。
高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)
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高中英语情态动词形式单选题60题(含答案)1.She ____ be very tired after such a long journey.A.mustB.canC.couldD.might答案:A。
“must”在这里表示肯定的推测,“她在这么长的旅途之后一定很累”。
“can”表示能力、可能性,在此处不太符合语境;“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气,也不太符合;“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
2.He ____ speak French fluently when he was young.A.mustB.canC.couldD.should答案:C。
“could”表示过去的能力,“他年轻时能流利地说法语”。
“must”表示肯定的推测,不符合;“can”表示现在的能力;“should”表示应该。
3.You ____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.could答案:A。
“must”表示必须,“你必须在看电视之前完成作业”。
“can”表示能力、可能性;“could”表示过去的能力、可能性或委婉语气;“may”表示可能。
4.____ I borrow your pen?A.MustB.CanC.CouldD.Will答案:B。
“Can I...?”表示请求,“我能借你的笔吗?”“Must”表示必须,语气太强;“Could”用于更委婉的请求,但不如“Can”常用;“Will”表示将来。
5.She ____ have forgotten her keys. She's always so careful.A.can'tB.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:A。
“can't”表示否定的推测,“她不可能忘了钥匙,她总是很细心”。
“mustn't”表示禁止;“shouldn't”表示不应该;“needn't”表示不必。
英语情态动词用法及练习试题及答案
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英语情态动词用法及练习试题及答案一、选择题1.-Do you think the rain will stop tomorrow?-_____. It has rained for four days. It’s too wet everywhere.A.I hope not B.I don’t think soC.Don’t worry D.I hope so2.—________. Where’s the nearest supermarket?—Oh, it’s about 300 me ters away, next to a park.A.Thank you B.Excuse me C.Come on D.That’s OK3.—I plan to find a part-time job in the coming summer holiday.—________ It will be a totally different experience.A.See you later. B.You’d better not.C.I’m sorry to know that.D.That sounds like fun.4.—Oh, no! There isn't any salt left.—____________! I’ll buy some when I go into town.A.Good idea B.Go ahead C.Never mind D.Not at all 5.— I find it difficult to fall asleep before exams. Could you help me?— ___________. We have helped many students with similar problems.A.No problem B.Come on C.Well done D.What a pity 6.—I’m afraid I can’t get good grades in the P.E. exam.—________! Train as much as you can.A.Well done B.Keep trying C.Enjoy yourself D.Be careful 7.— I though t I’d try to repair the car myself.— __________ ! You know nothing about the car.A.No way B.You can’t be serious C.I couldn’t agree more D.Don’t change a thing8.— I am so sorry to keep you waiting for such a long time.— ________.A.Please shut up B.It’s your mistake C.It doesn’t matter D.Don’t explain it 9.—I’m afraid I can’t do well in the sports meeting. I might let my classmates down.—_______. You don’t need to push yourself too hard.A.It’s a pleasure B.What a pity C.Take it easy D.You’re welcome 10.--Would you like to go shopping with me on Saturday?-- . I have to help my mother with housework.A.I’m afraid not B.Take your timeC.Enjoy yourself D.That’s all right11.–This box is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.–__________A.You may ask for help B.I’ll give you a handC.Please do me a favor D.I’d come to help12.—The game is too hard for me. I will certainly lose.—________. You should never say no before you try.A.Forget it! B.Come on! C.I’m sorry.D.Pardon me? 13.— I prefer west ern food. It’s delicious and good for us.—_______ ? But western food is said to be high in sugar and fat.A.Is that right B.How do you know thatC.Do you really think so D.Who told you that14.—I just got a message from Ms. Yang and she said she would come to our meeting this afternoon.— She always has good ideas.A.Why not? B.What a pity! C.Time is up. D.That’ll be very nice. 15.-Do you mind telling me how to use this function? - . It’s easy. Just double-click on the “Pencil” icon.A.No, not at all B.Of course, I doC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I don’t16.— Shall we go to Nanjing Green Expo Park to enjoy the beautiful flowers this afternoon?—________. Let’s go there by bike.A.I think so B.That’s all right C.My pleasure D.Sounds great 17.—I have got a new job as a presenter in the Wenzhou Radio Station!—________.A.Come on B.Good idea C.Congratulations D.All right 18.—Why not take your son to watch the new film A Little Red Flower?—__________.A.Good idea B.No problem C.Good luck D.No way 19.—Do you like cartoons or scary movies?—_______. They can cheer me up.A.Yes, I do B.No, I don't C.Cartoons D.Scary movies 20.—Excuse me, can you give me some water? The cup is empty.—________A.Go ahead. B.My pleasure C.At your service D.You’d better not. 21.—You seem so happy today, Jack.—________? I won the first prize in the singing competition yesterday.A.So what B.How come C.Guess what D.Why not 22.—Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer?— _________ ?A.What for B.What is it C.How is it D.How come 23.—I’m going hiking this afternoon. Would you like to go with me?—______, but I must finish my homework first.A.Sorry, I don’t B.That’s right C.I’d love to D.Not at all 24.—Jim seems to be in low spirits. ________?—No one liked his plan. All his efforts were useless.A.Guess what B.What about him C.So what D.What happened25.—It’s been a wonderful party. Thank you very much?—- ________________.A.With pleasure B.No , thanks C.It’s OK D.I’m glad you enjoyed it .26.—Many people think women are better at cooking than men.—________. Most top chefs in the world are men.A.I agree B.I can’t agree more C.Not at all D.That’s not the case 27.—Time is up. I have to go now.—________ ! We don’t have more time to talk.A.That’s cool B.That’s the answer C.T hat’s a pity D.That’s good news 28.—Would you mind if I open the window?—_______.We need fresh air.A.Not at all B.Yes, of course C.You’d better not D.That’s all right 29.—I find it really unwise to go travelling during May Day holiday.—________! Whereve r you go, it’s crowded with cars and people.A.Not exactly B.Forget it C.You said it D.It depends 30.— Why will you take part in the charity walk? You are not good at running at all.— ________. I run to show that I can help others.A.Not exactly B.That’s not the point C.I can’t agree more D.It sounds like a pity 31.—How do you like coffee, Minnie?—It tastes very terrible. ________.A.I have no idea B.I don’t mind it C.I really can’t stand it D.I can’t afford it 32.— Mr. Smith, I won the first prize in the competition.—______ I think you’ll do better and better.A.Congratulations! B.Good idea! C.That’s all right!D.What a shame! 33.—I love the Internet. I’ve come to know many friends on the net.—________. Few of them would become your real friends.A.I c an’t agree more B.I’m pleased to know thatC.That’s for sure D.That’s not the case34.— Mike, are you ready for the coming final exam?— ________. I have prepared it for weeks.A.You bet B.No deal C.Bad luck D.Have fun 35.— Do you think Steve will pass the exam this time?— ________! He spends most of his time playing games on the phone.A.Promise B.No way C.Well done D.No problem 36.—How about putting some pictures into the report?—________ A picture is worth a thousand words.A.I don’t think so.B.Why not?C.Thank you. D.Don’t mention it.37.—Here’s your change.—________A.My pleasure. B.Thank you. C.With pleasure. D.No problem. 38.—I wonder if Tenny is doing well in her new school.—________. She is old enough to look after herself well.A.You’re welcom e B.Good luck C.It’s a pity D.No need to worry 39.—How would you like your soup?—________.A.Very delicious B.With some tomatoes and eggs, pleaseC.I like it very much D.No, thanks40.—I’ll have a chemistry exam tomorrow.—________!A.Well done B.Congratulations C.You’re welcome D.Good luck41.—I visited the Purple Mountain Observatory by myself last Saturday.—________ Why didn’t you tell me earlier?A.You did? B.I hope not. C.Have a good time. D.I can’t believe it. 42.—We can invite Kate and Paul to Baohe Park with us.—________ I’ll give them a call right now.A.Why not? B.What for? C.What’s up?D.Are you kidding? 43.—Mum, Joe has broken a cup!—________. Accidents always happen.A.Pretty good B.Of course C.It doesn’t matter D.That depends 44.—We’ll study in different schools next term. I hope you’ll enjoy your time in the new school!—________A.I’ll take your advice. B.The same to you. C.Congratulations!D.It doesn’t matter.45.— The dress I got is not the same color as that is shown online.—________? But if so, I promise we will send you another one.A.How come B.Who knows C.What for D.Why worry 46.—Michael was late for Mr. Smith’s chemistry class this morning.—________? As far as I know, he never came late to class.A.So what B.Why not C.How come D.Who cares 47.— I guess you want to play tennis in the park this afternoon.—_______. That’s exactly what I was thinking just now.A.It’s up to you B.Of course not C.You read my mind D.It’s hard to say 48.—Another Friday! Let’s go to see the play tonigh t.—________ I will book the tickets online.A.My pleasure. B.That’s right.C.Why not? D.Never mind. 49.—Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?—Of course. ________, Sir.A.Make yourself at home B.Enjoy yourself C.It doesn’t matterD.Take your time50.—How about buying that coat?—________. It’s too expensive. I can’t afford it.A.That sounds good B.No way C.Good idea D.What a pity【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【解析】试题分析:I hope not我希望不是,I don’t think so我不认为这样,Don’t worry不要担心,I hope so我希望如此。
情态动词测试题及答案
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情态动词测试题及答案一、选择题1. You _______ be careful when you cross the street.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. may答案:B2. She _______ be at home now because she called me a moment ago.A. canB. mustC. mightD. could答案:B3. I _______ finish my homework before I go out to play.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案:B4. You _______ wait for me at the bus stop; I'll be there infive minutes.A. needB. mustC. canD. may答案:C5. They _______ have finished their work by now.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. might答案:C二、填空题6. It’s cold outside. You _______ wear a coat.答案:should7. The doorbell rang, _______ it be the postman?答案:could8. _______ you tell me the way to the library?答案:Could9. I _______ go to the party, but I have to finish my report first.A. canB. mustC. wouldD. should答案:C10. _______ I borrow your pen for a moment?答案:May三、改错题11. He can go to the concert, but he must to stay at home.错误:to stay正确:must stay12. She might have finished her work, but I think she should be working now.错误:might have finished正确:may have finished13. You should to call your parents before you leave.错误:to call正确:should call14. I would like to go to the beach, but I can’t afford it.错误:would like正确:could15. They must have been at the meeting, but they were actually at the cinema.错误:must have been正确:could have been四、翻译题16. 他可能已经完成了他的作业。
情态动词知识点练习题
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情态动词知识点练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1.— Is the man Mr. Yang?— It ______ be him. He has gone to Changsha for a meeting.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——那个人是杨先生吗?——不可能是他。
他去长沙开会了。
考查情态动词。
needn’t不需要;mustn’t禁止;can’t不可能;根据“He has gone to Changsha for a me eting.”可知,那个人不可能是杨先生,否定的推测用can’t,故选C。
2.You’d better ________ it with your parents before you make a decision.A.discuss B.to discuss C.discussed D.discussing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你最好先和父母商量一下再做决定。
考查非谓语。
you’d better do sth“最好做某事”,空格处应用原形,故选A。
3.Look, it’s cloudy. Take an umbrella with you, it ________ rain.A.might B.need C.can D.should【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看,有云。
你带把伞,有可能下雨。
考查情态动词。
might可能;need需要;can能,可能,用于否定的推测;should应该。
根据“it’s cloudy”可知表示猜测“可能下雨”,用情态动词“might”。
故选A。
4.It seems that the alpaca (羊驼) ________ help scientists find a vaccine (疫苗) for the virus. A.must B.might C.should D.need【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:羊驼似乎可以帮助科学家找到一种病毒疫苗。
情态动词练习题
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情态动词练习题一、情态动词单项选择题1.一“Go to the playground and have fun!” parents often say to their kids.一 But they _______ remember playgrounds can be dangerous.A.may B.will C.need D.should【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——“去操场,玩得开心!”父母经常这样对他们的孩子说。
——但他们应该记得操场是危险的。
考查情态动词。
may可能;will将要;need需要;should应该。
结合句意可知,孩子应该记住,操场也可能危险。
故选D。
2.—Who’s singing next door? Is it Miss Wang?—It ________ be her. She’s having the board meeting.A.can’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在隔壁唱歌?是王小姐吗?——不可能是她。
她正在开董事局会议。
考查情态动词表推测。
can't不可能是,表示有把握的否定推测;shouldn't不应该;mustn't 禁止;needn't没必要。
根据“She’s having the board meeting.”,可以判断出不可能是王小姐在唱歌,故选A。
3.—Can you stay here for dinner with us?—Sorry, I ________. My parents are waiting for me at home.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.couldn’t【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你会留下来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——对不起,我不能。
我父母在家等我。
考查情态动词辨析。
中考情态动词基础单选20题(答案解析)
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中考情态动词基础单选20题(答案解析)1. You _____ finish your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,在这里强调看电视之前必须先完成作业。
should 表示“应该”,语气没有must 强烈。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,这两个选项不符合语境。
2. —May I use your pen?—Sure. Here you are. But you _____ return it after class.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
must 在这里表示“必须”,借了东西后必须在课后归还。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,should 表示“应该”,这三个选项不如must 更能体现必须归还的意思。
3. You _____ be careful when you cross the road.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,过马路时必须小心。
should 表示“应该”,语气不如must 强烈。
can 表示“能够”,may 表示“可能”,不符合语境。
4. —Could I borrow your dictionary?—Yes, you _____. But you must return it on time.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.may答案:A。
could 表示委婉的请求,回答用can。
should 表示“应该”,must 表示“必须”,may 表示“可能”,不符合语境。
5. We _____ respect our teachers and parents.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.may答案:A。
must 表示“必须”,我们必须尊重老师和父母。
英语情态动词练习题40篇
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英语情态动词练习题40篇一、选择题1.When you visit a museum, some instructions should ________ and we’d better not ________ them.A.pay attention to; be against B.be paid attention; againstC.be paid attention to; against D.be paid attention to; be against2.To my joy, we_________ go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A.shouldn’t B.needn’t C.couldn’t D.wouldn’t 3.—Who’s the man over there? Is that Mr. Black?—It ________ be him. Mr. Black is much taller than that man.A.may B.must C.can’t D.mustn’t4.To avoid ________, we’d better ________ the parents’ meeting online.A.gather; hold B.gathering; hold C.gather; holding D.to gather; to hold 5.Hurry up, or we ________ miss the beginning of the film.A.should B.must C.may D.have to 6.—Must the children leave at six tomorrow morning?—No, they _______. They can have more time to get ready for the trip.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.may not 7.—Mum, why do I have to wear a mask before entering the supermarket?—For your health and safety, you ________ be too careful.A.sh ouldn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.needn’t 8.—The high school entrance examination is coming!— Yes, our teacher tells us we ________ be too careful while taking exams.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.needn’t D.can’t9.—The article says that a person’s animal sign decide s his personality.—You ________ read it for fun, but don’t believe in that.A.can B.must C.shouldn’t D.needn’t10.—________ you give me a hand? I can’t put up the poster by myself.—No problem.A.Could B.Should C.Need D.Must11.For the safety of the passengers, objects like guns ________ be carried on board.A.may not B.needn’t C.might not D.mustn’t12.A lot of online resources ________ be used either by teachers at school or parents at home. A.can B.should C.need D.must13.It’s amazing that the pen ________turn voice into text with few mistakes.A.can B.must C.may D.need14.If you buy your mum an iRobot floor cleaner, she ________ sweep the floor every day. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 15.— Zoe, what do you think is the greatest advantage of shopping online?— At least I ______ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.shouldn’t B.can’t C.needn’t D.mustn’t 16.When I was young, my father ___________ take me to climb the hill which was not far from our house.A.may B.must C.would D.should17.You ______ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in the oral (口头的) test.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.needn’t 18.—Shall we go camping this summer holiday?—Nothing________be better.A.should B.could C.must D.may 19.—Would you pl ease________in that way? That’s not safe!—Sorry. I won’t do it any more.A.not driving B.not to drive C.no driving D.not drive 20.—Will my car be ready by the end of the day?—It ________ be, sir. I’ll call if there’s any problem.A.must B.could C.shall D.should21.— Is the boy over there Tom? He often wears a jacket like that.— It _______ be him. He is absent from school today.A.needn’t B.shouldn’t C.mustn’t D.can’t 22.—What is that young lady’s job?—She ________ be a nurse, I’m not sure.A.must B.may C.need D.would23.You _________ smoke here! Look at the sign. It says "No smoking".A.needn't B.mustn't C.can D.may24.— Listen! Tom ________ be listening to the music while doing his homework.—Let’s go upstairs to remind him to turn it off.A.should B.could C.would D.must25.We've discussed every detail of this plan and have got everything ready. But still something ________ go wrong. We still have to be very careful.A.must B.should C.would D.may26.Never throw objects from the building. Even a small object ________ cause serious injuries, or death, when dropped from a great height.A.must B.should C.may D.need27.Most young people like shopping online because they ________ spend much time going from shop to shop.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t 28.—Will Jim come to Yangzhou for a holiday?—He ________come and it depends on how much homework he will have.A.may B.should C.must D.need29.—In China, many students have to stay up late to do their homework.—No worries. The government has realized t he problem. I’m sure there ________ be good news soon.A.can B.should C.must D.need30.—Is it usually warm in Yancheng in May?—Yes. But it _______ be rather cold sometimes.A.must B.should C.would D.can31.A hard-working man ________ become a great scientist, but a great scientist ________ be a hard-working man.A.can’t; can B.may not; must C.can’t; must D.may not; can 32.You ________ pay too much attention to protecting yourself if you plan to go abroad. A.mustn’t B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.needn’t 33.When people are waiting at the zebra crossing, cars and buses ________ wait and let them go first.A.must B.may C.can D.need34.—Shall I tell him the change of the time right now?—I’m afraid you ________, otherwise he will be late for the meeting.A.can B.may C.must D.need 35.—Seventy dollars for such a dress! You ________ be joking!—I’m serious. It’s made of silk from Hangzhou.A.must B.need C.will D.can36.—Must we stop the Japanese government discharging nuclear waste water (排放核污水) into the Pacific Ocean?—________. Because everyone should protect our earth and it is bad ________ us to eat the polluted seafood and drink the waste water.A.Yes, we can; of B.No, we mustn’t; of C.Yes, we must; for D.No, we needn’t; for 37.Sometimes smiles ________ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. A.should B.would C.must D.can38.— The sandstorm in Beijing is so serious this year.— Yes, I wonder when we ________ worry about the air we breathe.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t 39.—Could you tell me how to renew the library books?—With pleasure. You ________ come to our desk every time. It’s easier to renew them online. A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.shouldn’t40.I think all the students love the weekends because, to them, they ________ get up early on Saturdays or Sundays.A.mustn’t B.don’t need C.needn’t D.can’t【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:当你参观博物馆时,应该注意一些说明,我们最好不违反它们。
情态动词练习题及答案
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情态动词练习题及答案一、选择题根据句意,选择正确的情态动词填空。
1. We _______ go hiking tomorrow if the weather is good.A. mayB. wouldC. willD. can2. She _______ have passed the exam. She studied very hard.A. mightB. canC. wouldD. must3. _______ I borrow your pen, please?A. MustB. CouldC. ShouldD. Will4. He _______ swim when he was only five years old.A. couldB. mayC. mightD. would5. You _______ eat too much junk food. It's bad for your health.A. mightB. shouldC. canD. would二、填空题根据句意,用适当的情态动词填空。
1. You _______ call the doctor. You don't look well.2. I _______ have forgotten to lock the door. I'll go back and check.3. _______ I go to the party with you? I don't have any other plans.4. They _______ be late for the meeting. It starts in 10 minutes.5. He _______ play the guitar very well when he was young.三、改错题找出每句中的错误并改正。
英语情态动词练习题含答案
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C.shouldD.will
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:——有一台计算机来储存照片真是太棒了。——不要过度依赖它。它有时候也会出故障,你最好做一个备份。计算机出故障这是可能的事情,表示客观可能性用can。must肯定,必须;should应该;will表意愿。故B选项正确。
11.-–Mary knows the city quite well.
--She______ well have been there before.
A.ne】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——Mary非常了解这个城市。——她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做;could have done本可以做某事却没做;should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。
A.MayB.ShouldC.ShallD.Will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查Shall的用法。句意:贝克先生,有些学生想见你。他们是在这里等还是在外面等?Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中,表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。故选C。
【点睛】
Shall的用法
Shall作为助动词,一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We,表示一个将来的动作,构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如:
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:我们学校的校长最近通过了一项规定,要求学生在校园里穿校服。分析句子可知,“that students _______ wear school uniforms in our campus.”是同位语从句对名词“rule”内容解释说明。当表示强制,用于法令、条约、规章中,意为“必须,应该”等时句子用情态动词shall。故选D。
英语情态动词练习题20篇含解析
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【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:——我们想找人为我设计一个新的艺术博物馆。——是不是让这位年轻小伙子试一试?shall作为情态动词,用于二三人称,表示"询问","警告","允诺","命令","决心","强制"等语气。will作为情态动词,用于主语是各种人称的陈述句中,表示"意愿"和"倾向"。用于第二人称的疑问句中,表"请求"。故选A。
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词。句意:——我觉得有点紧张。——不要着急。当你准备充分时,通过考试应该不会有困难。A. mustn’t禁止,不允许;B. needn’t不必;C. may not可能不会;D. shouldn’t不应该。结合句意可知答案为D。
6.It has been announced that all the students ________ put on masks before going to school in case they are infected with SARS virus.
英语情态动词练习题20篇含解析
一、单项选择情态动词
1.One of our rules is that every student _______ wear school uniform while at school.
A.mightB.could
C.shallD.will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
8.—Did you attend the meeting for the experiment project yesterday?
情态动词选择题练习和答案
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一、单项选择情态动词
1.-–Mary knows the citபைடு நூலகம் quite well.
--She______ well have been there before.
A.needB.couldC.shouldD.may
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:——Mary非常了解这个城市。——她肯定以前在那里呆过。may have done过去可能做过某事。表示对过去的肯定猜测。need have done本需要做某事却没做;could have done本可以做某事却没做;should have done本应该做某事却没做。故选D。
3. Shall用于第二、第三人称,表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。如:You shall fail if you don't work harder.(警告)
He shall have the book when I finish reading.(允诺)
He shall be punished.(威胁)
A.shallB.should
C.canD.must
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查情态动词辨析。句意:他是个脾气不好的家伙,但当他希望自己有魅力的时候,他可以变得相当可爱。此处表示“能、可以”,故C项正确。
5.The room is so clean. He ________ have cleaned it yesterday evening.
11.The new supermarket has announced that the first to purchase goods on the opening day ________ get a big prize.
情态动词用法练习题
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情态动词用法练习题一、单项选择题1、 You ______ be careful when you cross the roadA mustB canC mayD could答案:A解析:must 表示“必须”,强调必要性。
过马路时必须小心,A 选项符合句意。
can 表示“能够;可以”;may 表示“可能;也许”;could 是can 的过去式,语气较委婉。
2、—Can I borrow your bike?—Yes, you ______A canB couldC mayD must答案:A解析:用 can 提问,肯定回答用 can,A 选项正确。
could 是 can 的过去式,语气较委婉;may 表示“可以;也许”;must 表示“必须”。
3、 You ______ smoke here It's dangerousA mustn'tB needn'tC may notD couldn't答案:A解析:mustn't 表示“禁止;不准”,在这儿吸烟危险,所以禁止吸烟,A 选项符合语境。
needn't 表示“不必”;may not 表示“可能不”;couldn't 是 can't 的过去式,表示“不能”。
4、 He ______ know the answerA mayB mustC canD need答案:A解析:may 表示“可能”,他可能知道答案,A 选项符合。
must 表示“一定;肯定”,语气较肯定;can 表示“能够;可以”;need 作情态动词时表示“需要”,常用 need + do 或 need + be + done 的结构。
5、—Must I finish my homework today?—No, you ______ You can do it tomorrowA mustn'tB needn'tC can'tD couldn't答案:B解析:must 提问,否定回答用 needn't,表示“不必”,B 选项正确。
高考英语情态动词单选题30题
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高考英语情态动词单选题30题1.She be very tired after such a long journey. She has been on the road for over ten hours.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案:A。
本题主要考查情态动词表示推测的用法。
“must”表示非常肯定的推测,根据后文她已经在路上走了十多个小时,所以一定很累。
“can”表示可能性,一般用于否定句或疑问句中表示推测。
“should”表示应该,通常表示一种责任或义务,不是推测。
“need”表示需要,不是推测的用法。
2.The weather forecast said it rain tomorrow, but it's not certain.A.mightB.mustC.shouldD.will答案:A。
“might”表示可能性较小的推测。
天气预报说明天可能下雨,但不确定,所以用“might”。
“must”表示非常肯定的推测,不符合语境。
“should”表示应该,不是推测的用法。
“will”表示将来会发生的事情,不是推测。
3.The door is locked. He be at home.B.mustn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:A。
“can't”表示否定的推测,意为“不可能”。
门是锁着的,所以他不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示禁止,不是推测的用法。
“shouldn't”表示不应该,不是推测的用法。
“needn't”表示不需要,不是推测的用法。
4.There is a lot of noise coming from the classroom. The students be having a party.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.would答案:A。
“must”表示非常肯定的推测。
【精品】情态动词选择题练习和答案
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【精品】情态动词选择题练习和答案一、单项选择情态动词1.I’m sorry, but you go wrong. There,s no such man here.A. needB. canC. mustD. will【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查情态动词。
句意:很抱歉,但是你一定是弄错了。
这儿没有这么个人。
A. need需要;B. can能够;C. must必须;D. will将会。
must指有把握的推测,“一定;必定”,结合下文There,s no such man here.可知一定是弄错了。
故选C。
2.-- Did Jim come?--1 don,t know. He while I was out.A. might have comeB. might comeC. must have comeD. should have come【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情态动词推测用法。
句意:Jim来了吗?--我不知道,在我不在的时候,可能来过。
根据前文I don,t know.可知,说话者不知道Jim来没来,因此后文推测来过,但是语气很不确定,故可知选A。
对过去情况的推测为情态动词+have done, must have done一定做了某事,should have done应该来过,不符合,故选A。
【点睛】情态动词+have+过去分词的用法,表示推测或判断过去的情况。
can/could+have+过去分词用法:①多用于否定句和疑问句中。
表示对过去某事发生的可能性的否定或质疑,意为:不可能(已经)……了-(否定句)/可能(已经)……了嘛?-(疑问句)②用于肯定句中。
表示对过去没有做某事的遗憾,含有轻微的责备,意为:本来可以的(但实际上没有)。
You could have done better, but you were too careless.(肯定句。
他能做得更好的)should/ought to+have+过去分词用法:用于肯定句中。
高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)
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高考情态动词单选20题(含答案)1. He ________ know the answer. He always gets good grades in English.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
“must”表示肯定的推测,意为“一定”;“can”表示能力或可能性;“may”表示可能性较小的推测;“should”表示应该。
根据后句他总是在英语上取得好成绩,可推测他一定知道答案。
2. You ________ be careful when crossing the road.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
“must”在这里表示义务,意为“必须”;“can”表示能力或可能性;“may”表示可能性较小的推测;“should”表示应该。
过马路时必须小心。
3. She ________ speak three languages.A.mustB.canC.may答案:B。
“can”表示能力,意为“能够”;“must”表示肯定的推测或义务;“may”表示可能性较小的推测;“should”表示应该。
她能说三种语言,强调能力。
4. He ________ come to the party. He said he was busy.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.may notD.shouldn't答案:B。
“can't”表示否定的推测,意为“不可能”;“mustn't”表示禁止;“may not”表示可能性较小的否定推测;“shouldn't”表示不应该。
他说他很忙,所以不可能来参加聚会。
5. We ________ study hard to get good grades.A.mustB.canC.mayD.should答案:A。
“must”表示义务,意为“必须”;“can”表示能力或可能性;“may”表示可能性较小的推测;“should”表示应该。
高考情态动词练习20题
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高考情态动词练习20题1. Tom be at home. I just saw him go out.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't答案解析:B。
“can't”表示“不可能”,符合语境,因为刚刚看到汤姆出去了,所以他不可能在家。
“mustn't”表示“禁止”;“needn't”表示“不必”;“shouldn't”表示“不应该”,这三个选项都不符合题意。
2. You have finished your homework before you watch TV.A.mustB.canC.mayD.need答案解析:A。
“must”表示“必须”,符合题意,即你必须先完成作业才能看电视。
“can”表示“能够”;“may”表示“可以”;“need”表示“需要”,这三个选项都不能准确表达该语境下的义务。
3. She speak three languages fluently.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:B。
“can”表示“能够”,在这里表示她能够流利地说三种语言。
“must”表示“必须”,不符合语境;“should”表示“应该”;“need”表示“需要”,这两个选项也不合适。
4. I be wrong, but I think he is from Canada.A.mayB.mustC.shouldD.need答案解析:A。
“may”表示“可能”,符合语境,即我可能是错的。
“must”表示“一定”,语气太肯定;“should”表示“应该”;“need”表示“需要”,都不符合该语境。
5. You go to school on foot. It's not far.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need答案解析:B。
“can”表示“可以”,在这里表示你可以步行去上学,因为不远。
情态动词练习题
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情态动词练习题一、选择题1. 他不可能在图书馆,因为现在是午餐时间。
A. mustB. can'tC. mayD. should2. 你必须完成作业才能出去玩。
A. canB. mayC. mustD. could3. 你可以帮我一下吗?我的包太重了。
A. mayB. mustC. canD. should4. 昨天晚上你或许看到我了,我就在附近的咖啡馆。
A. mightB. mustC. can'tD. needn't5. 他需要去医院看望他的朋友。
A. shouldB. canC. mustD. may二、填空题1. 你不应该在课堂上讲话,这__________是不礼貌的。
2. 明天可能会下雨,所以你__________带上一把伞。
3. 他__________已经到家了,我刚才看到他了。
4. 你__________把窗户关上,我有点冷。
5. 这个问题__________很难,我们需要更多的信息来解决。
三、改写句子1. 将下列句子改为肯定句:He can't speak English.She must be at home.2. 将下列句子改为否定句:You may go to the party.They should finish the task.3. 将下列句子改为疑问句:You must study hard.He can help me with my homework.四、翻译题1. 你必须按时完成任务。
2. 他可能已经忘记了我们的约定。
3. 你可以借我一支笔吗?4. 我们不应该在公共场合大声喧哗。
5. 你需要休息一下,你看起来很累。
五、阅读理解阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
Tom is a middle school student. He likes playing basketball, but he doesn't like studying. His teacher always tells him that he must work hard, or he won't achieve good grades. However, Tom doesn't think so. He believes that he can do well in exams without studying. His parents are worried about him and think he should spend more time on his homework. Tom's friends think he may fail the final exam if he doesn't change his attitude.1. What does Tom like to do?2. Why are Tom's parents worried about him?3. What do Tom's friends think about his study habits?4. According to the teacher, what must Tom do to achieve good grades?5. What does Tom believe about his exams?六、完形填空请根据上下文,从所给的选项中选择最佳答案完成下面的短文。
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最新情态动词选择题练习一、初中英语情态动词1.I can't go with you. I _______ stay at home until my parents come back.A. canB. mayC. mustD. could【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我不能和你一起去。
我必须呆在家直到我父母回来。
A. can能,表示能力;B. may可以,表示许可;C. must必须,强调主观愿望;D. could可以,表示允许、请求。
父母没回来前,我必须待在家。
故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词的用法。
2.—Where is Monica? I can't find her anywhere.—She be in the library. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can't【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——莫妮卡在哪?我到处都找不到她。
——她肯定在图书馆,她喜欢空闲时看书。
A肯定,肯定句中表示推测,B需要,C不可能,否定句中表示推测,根据 She loves reading books when she is free ,可知是肯定句表示推测,故选A。
【点评】考查情态动词,注意情态动词表推测的用法。
3.He _________ work on the farm every day. I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.A. can'tB. mayC. mustD. couldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他一定每天在农场工作,我敢肯定,因为他的皮肤很黑。
A. can't不可能,对事情表示否定推测;B. may可以,可能;C. must一定、必须,表示非常肯定的推测;D. couldn't不能。
根据I'm sure about that because his skin is very black.可知他是在农场上工作,此处表示肯定的推测,故选C。
【点评】此题考查情态动词。
要掌握每个情态动词的使用方法。
4.——Shall we meet at the station at 7 am?——In fact, we _______. The train _______ until 9 a. m.A. mustn't; doesn't leaveB. mustn't; leavesC. needn't; won't leaveD. needn't; will leave【答案】 C【解析】【分析】need,需要,否定式是needn't;must的含义是必须一定,其否定形式mustn't表示禁止的含义。
句意:我们上午七点在车站见面好吗?——实际上,我们不必。
火车到上午九点钟才出发。
结合语境可知后一空描述的是将要发生的动作,故用一般将来时态。
选C。
【点评】情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。
考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
5.We __________ pay to get into the concert. It's free.A. can'tB. mustn'tC. might notD. don't have to【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们进入音乐会不必付钱。
这是免费的。
A.can"t 不可能; B. mustn"t 禁止; C.might not 可能不;D. don"t have to不必。
根据It's free.可知音乐会是免费的,因此不必付钱。
故选D。
6.—Where is George?—He _______ be here just now. His coffee is still warm.A. needB. can'tC. mustD. shouldn't【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——乔治在哪里?——他刚才一定在这里,他的咖啡还是热的。
A. need需要; B. can't 不能,不可能(表示推测); C. must 必须,一定(表示推测); D. shouldn't不应该;根据His coffee is still warm.可知表示肯定推测一定在这儿;故答案为C。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
7.— __________I wear a tie to Janet's birthday party?— No,you needn't. But do remember to bring her a present.A. MustB. ShouldC. NeedD. Can【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——我必须戴领带去参加Jane的生日聚会吗?——不,你不必,但是记住给她带个礼物。
对于must的否定回答是用needn't。
而should应该;need需要;can可以。
所以根据回答可知选A。
【点评】考查情态动词的基本用法。
8.—Life is becoming convenient with the Internet.—That's true! Almost everything ______ be done online.A. mustB. couldC. shouldD. can't【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——生活正随着网络变得方便。
——那是真的。
几乎所有的事情可以在网上完成。
A必须,B可以,C将,D不能。
根据 Life is becoming convenient with the Internet. 生活正随着网络变得方便,可知应该是很多事情可以在网上完成,故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
注意理解和掌握情态动词的不同用法。
9.A hard-working man ______ become a great scientist, but a great scientist _______ be a hard-working man.A. can't; canB. may not; mustC. can't; mustD. may not; can【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:一个勤奋的人可能不会成为一位伟大的科学家,但是一位伟大的科学家一定是一个勤奋的人。
can't不可能,不会;can可能,能,会;may not 可能不;must 必须,一定;结合句意,可知,第一个空为“可能不”,第二个空为“一定”,故答案为B。
【点评】考查情态动词。
掌握情态动词表推测时的意义和用法。
10.—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A. needn't; will leaveB. needn't; won't leaveC. mustn't; leavesD. mustn't; doesn't leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—我们上午9点在车站见面好吗?—事实上我们不需要。
火车直到11点才离开。
needn't情态动词,不需要,没必要;mustn't情态动词,不允许,语气强烈,本题含义只是“不需要”,并没有“禁止、不许”这样强烈的语义。
not...until...,意为“直到...才...”,表示将来发生的事情,所以使用一般将来时态的否定形式won't。
故选:B。
【点评】考查情态动词辨析,固定搭配not...until...。
一般将来时态。
11.—Where is Mom now?—I'm not sure. She _________ be in the kitchen.A. shallB. mayC. needD. must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:—妈妈现在在哪里?—我不确定,她也许在厨房。
A. shall 将要; B. may 可以,可能; C. need 需要; D. must必须,一定;根据I'm not sure可知是不确定;故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词表推测的用法。
12.—___________ I bring you all the magazines right now?— No, you don't have to, but you give them to me tomorrow.A. May, canB. Should, mustC. Can, canD. Must, had better【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意为:—我必须给你马上把所有的杂志都拿来吗?—不,不必。
但是你最好明天给我。
Can表示能够,may表示可能,should表示应该,must表示必须,had better表示最好做某事。
根据语境可知,这里表示必须,不得不,并建议作某事,结合选项可知应选D【点评】本题考查情态动词辨析。
以及may、should、can、must、had better五个词的词意和用法。
13.—Who it be that is knocking at the door?—It be father, but I'm not sure.A. call; mustB. can; mayC. must; canD. may; must【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——敲门的人可能是谁呢?——他可能是父亲,但是我不确定。
第一空,can可能,表猜测用语疑问句形式,may是表可能;第二空,根据后面的but I'm not sure,可知表示不确定的猜测,应填may,故选B。
【点评】此题考查情态动词辨析。
先弄清每个情态动词的使用规则。
根据上下文的联系确定情态动词的使用。
14.— Shall I book some seats for the concert?—______. I've done that.A. Yes, you mayB. No, you mustn'tC. No, you needn'tD. No, you can't【答案】C【解析】【分析】Yes, you may是的,你可以;No, you mustn't 不,你千万不要;No, you needn't不,你不必;No, you can't不,你不能。