高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练专题10定语从句

定语从句

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基础组

A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟)

1．[2016·衡水二中周测]Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.

答案where [句意：人生就像一场长跑，我们在这里互相角逐，以超越自己。本空需要关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a long race，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。] 2．[2016·冀州中学模拟]Bill Gates, for ________ money isn't a problem, still lives a very simple life now.

答案whom [句意：对比尔·盖茨来说，钱不是问题，但他现在还是过着简朴的生活。根据句意可知，从句正常的表达是money isn't a problem for Bill Gates，因此这里用for whom引导这个非限制性定语从句。]

3．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]The yellow house ________ windows face south is the place ________ I spent my childhood.

答案whose; where [句中whose windows face south是定语从句，修饰house, whose 在定语从句中作定语。第二空where引导定语从句，修饰place, where在定语从句中作状语。]

4．[2016·衡水中学猜题]The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music，________some of them have stood out among others.

答案where [句意：《中国好声音》为那些有音乐才华的年轻人搭建了一个大舞台，在这个平台上有些人已经脱颖而出。先行词a big stage表地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。]

5．[2016·枣强中学热身]I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job ________ you need to be patient and careful.

答案where [句意：我发现照看孩子是一项有趣而又具有挑战性的工作，在这项工作中你需要耐心和细心。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词job，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，相当于in which。]

6．[2016·衡水中学预测]Love was a magnificent building ________ I built on the foundation of friendship, which took time to blossom.

答案which/that [句意：爱是一座壮丽的建筑，我把它建造在友谊之上，经过一段时间它就会绽放。定语从句的先行词为building，引导词在从句中作宾语，故用which或that 引导。]

7．[2016·冀州中学期末]Language is the “cement”(胶合剂)________ holds these groups together.

答案which/that [空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词表物，无特殊修饰内容，故填关系代词that/which均可。]

8．[2016·衡水中学热身]Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film ________ is bad for their mental development.

答案as [从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词，且先行词由such修饰，故用关系代词as。] 9．[2016·武邑中学月考]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimming

in the unpolluted river.

答案when [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。] 10．[2016·武邑中学一轮检测]I'm glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure.

答案whose [考查定语从句。从句中缺少定语，指代Mr Smith's，故填whose。]

B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)

1．[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.

________________________________________________________

答案that→which[第二句逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which引导。故将that改为which。]

2．[2016·枣强中学预测]The living standard of the people in China, which is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.

________________________________________________________

答案which→as[引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，故用as。]

3．[2016·衡水中学仿真]My grandmother lived in a generation which women were looked down upon.

________________________________________________________

答案which→when[先行词是时间名词a generation，在定语从句中作状语，故用when。] 4．[2016·冀州中学期中]Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you are traveling.

________________________________________________________

答案that→which[先行词为countries，指物，且关系代词前有介词to，故将that改为which。]

5．[2016·衡水中学模拟]Running Man is such a funny reality show that has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.

________________________________________________________

答案that→as[定语从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能用关系代词as。]

能力组

A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)

1．[2016·武邑中学仿真]When the police arrived, one officer was sent to get the bank manager from his home, ________ luckily was not far away.

答案which [空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，且先行词为his home，故填which。]

2．[2016·冀州中学猜题]Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.

答案whose [空格后的句子不缺少成分，但先行词和空格后的名词roof之间有所属关系，故填whose作定语。]

3．[2016·武邑中学周测]Greg decided to take some of my songs that I had recorded to a local radio station, ________ he explained about my illness.

答案where [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词表示地点，故用关系副词where。] 4．[2016·衡水中学月考]I'm going to write a passage about the days ________ we stayed