高三英语一轮复习专题撬分练专题10定语从句
2024届高考一轮复习英语语法专练课件(人教版)：定语从句
在复合句中，修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。 被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句 放在先行词的后面。
考点精讲一——关系代词引导的定语从句
情景导入
A real friend is someone who① walks in when the rest of the world walk out.A real friend is someone whose② support we can count on.A real friend is someone who① sees our true self ， not just the face who/whom/that③ we show to the world.Yet these days，the modern tools that keep us connected are eating away at the meaning of friendship.We may be able to make many friends online，but these friendships can be quite shallow.Social media like blogs has come between us and the friends who/whom/that③ we love.
4.引导非限制性定语从句时as与which的区别
关系词
位置不同
表意不同
既可以放在主句前，也 意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动
as 可以放在主句后，有时 词多用see，know，expect，say，
还可插入主句中
mention，report等
which 通常放在主句之后
高考高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
fighting against NCP.
➢ 构成要素 名词
先行词：被定语从句修饰的
代词
或
关系词：分为 关系代词 和 关系副词
从句：一般紧跟在
名词—/代—词
的后面。
➢ 结构： 先行 词+ 关系 词+从句
➢ 分类：限定性定语从句 和 非限制性定语从句
2. 关系代词与关系副词
指代人 who, whom, that, as 关
关 指代事物 which, that, as 系 所属关系 whose
系 代
词 指地点 where 关
词
指时间 when 系
指原因 why
副
词
定语从句构成要素：先行词+关系词+从句
关系词小结
关系词
指代
在从句中充当成分
关系代词 关系副词
that which who whom whose
as when where why
2. Children who are not active or ___ diet is high in fat will
gain weight quickly.
A. what
B. whose
C. which
D. that
1. I live next door to a couple children often make a
定语从句解题步骤： 1. 区分__主__句__和__从__句__ 2. 确定___先__行__词_____ 3.判断先行词指人还是物，且判断从句缺
语法成分吗？（做主语、宾语或状语）
关系代词 关系副词
10
1.Re确ad定, 主tr从an句sla2te. 找an出d 先an行aly词se
高三英语一轮复习语法专题---定语从句知识点梳理与题库
定语从句知识点梳理1.定语从句：定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句，其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分，相当于形容词，所以又称为形容词性从句，一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
2.关系词：引导定语从句的关联词称为关系词，关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词常有3个作用：1.引导定语从句2.代替先行词3.在定语从句中担当一个成分。
3. 先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词、代词称为先行词。
一、关系词的用法(一)关系代词who, whom, whose, that, which（在句中作主语、宾语或定语）关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）, 如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3）which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.4) asAs用于先行词前有as, so, such, the same修饰的限制性定语从句.You can take as many books as you need.(二) 关系副词when, where, why（在句中作状语）1. when指时间，在定语从句中做时间状语(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.(2) The time when we got together finally came.2. where指地点，在定语从句中做地点状语(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.(2) The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.3. why指原因，在定语从句中做原因状语(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.(2) I don’t know the reason why he looks unhappy today.注意：关系副词引导的从句可以由“介词+关系代词”引导的从句替换(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when hegrew up.注意：介词+关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词在定语从句中做介词宾语时1. 含有介词的动词短语一般不拆开使用，如：look for, look after, take care of等(1) This is the watch which/that I am looking for. (T)(2) This is the watch for which I am looking. (F)2. 若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指人时用whom，不可用who或者that；指物时用which，不能用that；关系代词是所有格时用whose(1) The man with whom you talked is my friend. (T)(2) The man with that you talked is my friend. (F)3. “介词+关系代词”前可有some, any, none, both, all, neither, most, each, few等代词或者数词(1) He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(2) In the basket there are quite many apples, some of which have gone bad.4. 介词后面的关系词不能省略。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句讲解课件
The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam.
主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构
Attributive clause:
在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词 或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。
⑦ 当关系代词在从句中作表语时：
Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be. China is no longer the country that it used to be.
➢ 不用that的情况：
（1）当先行词为those (那些人), one, anyone, nobody，somebody, someone, everybody等指人的不定代词时，用who。 The one who knows me well is Tom.
Attributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。
in which
which
The house __t_h_a_t _ (t_h_e_y b_u__ilt in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.
/
who
Luckily none of the people _w_h__o_m( _I k_n_o_w_ ) were killed in the
高三英语一轮语法专题复习---定语从句练习
一．单句填空 （ 1）
1.I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health. 2.She and her family bicycle to work, __________helps them keep fit. 3.Tai chi， _____________ is famous as a kind of martial art, has been practiced in China for centuries. 4.This is the best film_________ I have seen. 5.How many students are there in our class _________homes are very far? 6.Much to his disappointment, the suggestion he ________ ________ was turned down at the meeting（. 提出） 7.We live in an age ________ the information is more than before. 8.It ’ s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently. 9.I find it difficult to cooperate with those __________always stick to their own opinions. 10.The suit __________the tailor made for me doesn't fit me. 11.China Today attracts a worldwide readership,__________shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. 12.The books on the desk,__________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us. 13.I borrowed the book sherlock Holmesfrom the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me. 14.He wrote many children ’ s books,nearly half of__________were published in the 1990s.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习定语从句讲解优质课件ppt
【注意】在定语从句中，when 替代表时间的先行词， 在从句中作时间状语。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
B. when; when
C. that; which
D. when; that
my father left for D
【解析】第一个空先行词为day，空格在从句中作时间状语，故选 when引导后面的定语从句；第二个空先行词为day，空格在从句中 作forget的宾语，故用that引导定语从句。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
定语从句 Attributive Clause
• 先行词 • 引导词
• 关系代词 • 关系副词 • 介词+关系代词 • 非限制性定语从句
定语从句 Attributive Clause
定语从句 (Attributive Clause) 指在复合句中充当定语的从句 (1) 作用：作定语修饰主句的先行词（某个名词性成分）。 (2) 位置：定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲解 优质课 件ppt
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习 定语从 句讲ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ 优质课 件ppt
模拟题解析
I was greatly shocked by the way
there.
A. how
B. that C. as
B things were done D. which
近年高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十讲定语从句讲义(2021年整理)
2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十讲定语从句讲义编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2019版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十讲定语从句讲义）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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第十讲定语从句全面理解先行词先行词绕先行词和关系词展开的.正确理解定语从句的关键就是“找到先行词”。
只有先正确找出先行词,才能明白定语从句所修饰的究竟是什么成分,才能正确理解句子前后各部分之间的逻辑关系,分清句子结构,从而正确理解句子意思.尽管我们把定语从句所修饰的对象称为先行词，但先行词并不一定都是一个“词”,先行词可以是:1．一个词（通常是名词，也可以是代词)This is the place which is worth visiting。
这是值得参观的地方.He laughs best who laughs last。
谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好.2．一个短语Many life’s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve.许多以前可以通过询问家庭成员、朋友或者同事就能解决的生活问题，是现在的大家庭无力解决的.3．一个分句The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought， which took root in Europe long before people have realized how diverse languages could be。
2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破10定语从句含解析
定语从句单句语法填空1、That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen.2、I refuse to accept the blame for something __________ was someone else’s fault.3、It’s helpful to put children in a situation__________they can see themselves differently.4、I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions__________she stopped working because of ill health.5、In most cases, college graduates don't mind what job they will do so long as it is one__________ they can earn money to support themselves.6、Finally he reached a lonely island__________ was completely cut off from the outside world.7、The dishes __________I cooked were Mom's favorite.8、He wrote a letter__________ he explains what had happened in the accident.9、Simon is a comedian and actor __________has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.10、The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere__________ his employees enjoy their work.11、Students should involve themselves in community activities __________they can gain experience for growth.12、We have launched another man-made satellite, __________is announced in today’s newspaper.13、For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _________ _________ New York is an example.14、He is now reading a book about a scientist,__________he dreams to be.15、We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,__________the weather may be better.单句改错1、I was waiting for the green light at a crossing when a girl of about ten was knocked down by a passing car, it drove off quickly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2、First,we went to Zhili Governor Office,where is a very famous tourist spot in China.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3、Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution,what is bad for living things in the world.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4、In life people make many decisions,some of what are so important that they affect us greatly.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5、It can be seen,more and more people own mobile phones in China now._____________________________________________________________________6、I stay in a dormitory with three other girls,all of them are kind and nice. _____________________________________________________________________7、Cartier first reached the Gulf of the St. Lawrence,which he wanted to make an exploration.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________8、Can you tell me the way in which you have come up with?_____________________________________________________________________9、Is this the reason why he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________10、Students fail to meet the requirements of the course will fail._____________________________________________________________________11、We should take an active attitude to our studies, and try to get a mark what is true as well as good.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________12、The idea has quickly spread to Europe which special courses are now offered to children who are from 7 to 24 months old.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________13、That was the reason how he was late for school._____________________________________________________________________14、I enjoyed my stay in the library when I could read various books I was interested in.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________15、The woman said that her husband had died some months before and that she didn’t have anyone else in her family could help her.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案以及解析单句语法填空1答案及解析：答案：whose解析：machine为先行词,从句的主语parts前缺少作定语的引导词,只能填入whose。
高三英语一轮复习定语从句专讲专练共28张PPT
place ____ she witnessed the robbery.
A. the same; as B. the same; where
C. the same ; that D. a〔s模th拟e训s练a〕me; as
难点二：一些特殊词之后的where
where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。
4. 译：这是我要照顾的小孩。
This is the child whom/ that I will take care of. 5. (2021山东) Maria has written two novels, both of_______have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what
根底知识回忆：定语从句也叫形容词性从句，是 由关系代词和关系副词引导的从句，作用是作定 语修饰主句的某个成分〔多修饰名词，代词或句 子〕。定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family which consists of 12 girls and 50 boys.
3. Yao Hui is the boy wwhhoosseeEnglish study is very good in our class.
4. The school where we are studying is very famous. 5. As we all know, our school is 50 years old.
高三英语一轮复习 定语从句练习(附答案)
定语从句练习基础篇一、用适当的关系词填空1. This is the room________ Lu Xun once lived.2.The director ___________ department I work in is strict in everything.3. Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______ roof is under repair.4. When I arrived, Bryan took me to see the house _________ I would be staying.5. Do you still remember the chicken farm ______ we visited three months ago?6. Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from ______ you received gifts.7. ______ is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.8. Finally he reached a lonely island _____ was completely cut off from the outside world.9. We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.10.Many countries are now setting up national parks ______ animals and plants can be protected.11.York, ______ I visited last year, is a nice old city. （真题-北京）12.John said the work would be done by October, ______ personally I doubt very much. (真题-北京)13.Carol said he’d been working in th e office for an hour, ______ was true. (真题-全国)14.The famous basketball star, _____ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. （真题-全国）15.His movie won several awards at the film festival, _______ was beyond his wildest dream. （真题-上海）16.His plan was such a good one _____ we all agreed to accept it.17.It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________ for the first timein years their team won the World Cup.（真题-全国）18.By serving others, a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself,_______ can be very eyeopening and rewarding. （真题-湖南）19.Mount Wuyi is such an attractive place of interest ______ everyone likes to visit.20.The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, ______ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. （真题-江苏）21.Those are the very points _____ puzzle me.22.Those ____ want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.23.Who _____ has common sense would believe such nonsense?24.Anyone _____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.25.Kindness is the golden chain by _____ society is bound together. （善良是金链，社会紧相连）26.Finally the thief handed everything _____ he had stolen to the police.27.I’ll give you my friends address, _____ I can be re ached most evenings.（真题-北京）28.He was very rude to the customs officer, ______ of course made things worse.29.September is the month ______ comes after August.September is the month _____ we usually return to school.30.He didn’t tell me the place ______ he was born.He didn’t tell me the place _____ he was born in.31.This is the reason ______ he gave me.This is the reason _______ he didn’t come yesterday.32.This is the plane in _____ I went to Beijing.This is the plane ______ I took to Beijing.33.I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.34. We will be shown around the city schools, museum, and some other places, _______ other visitors seldom go.35.You can find whatever you need at the shopping center, ______ is always busy at the weekend.36.Anyway, that evening, ______ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.37.We’re just trying to reach a point _____ both sides will sit down together and talk.38.Chan’s restaurant on Baker S treet, ______ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.39.The driver and his car _______ fell into the river have not yet been discovered.40.I can think of many cases ______ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but co uldn’t write a good essay.41. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ______ family was poor.42.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ______ was very reasonable.Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _______ price was very reasonable. 43.George Orwell, ______ real name was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays.44. ______ is mentioned above, the number of students in senior high schools is increasing.45.Why not try another way _____ you may do your experiment better and more quickly?二、用“介词+关系代词”填空1.The pencil ________ he was writing broke.2. Her bag, ______ she put all her books, has not been found.3. WuDong, ______ I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much.4. The person______ I spoke just now is the manager that I told you about.5. Luckily, we’d bought a road map ______ we would have lost our way.6. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _______ she could turn for help.7. The stories about the Long March, _____this is one example, are well written.8.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _________ there won’t be much work.9. The car ______ he spent 240,000 yuan is made in Shanghai.10.This is the book _______ you can refer.11.The train _____ he is traveling is late.三、改错1.There are a lot of people plant trees there.2.The tomatoes were on the table were given to you.3.The book , I bought yesterday, is Harry Potter.4. This is the new machine which parts are too small to see.5.Jim passed the driving test, it surprised everybody in the office.6.The old town has narrow streets and small houses that is built close to each other.7.English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, and each of which uses itsomewhat differently.8.I’ll spend my holiday in Beijing, which lives my u ncle.9.The knife which she often uses it to cut the bread is very sharp.10.I don’t like the way in that you spoke to her.提高篇用适当的(关系)词填空1. The village has developed a lot _____ we learned farming two years ago. （真题-福建）2. Yesterday I met a foreigner in the park _____ could speak very good Chinese.3. The days have been gone ______ we Chinese were looked down upon as EasternSick Men.4. The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in thatfar-away village.5. Later cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints haveresulted in changes in the law.6. Jackson is a man in my office _____ I believe is honest.7. Jackson is a man in my office ______ I believe (to be ) honest.8. The girl _______ we supposed was drowned came back.9. The girl ________ we supposed to be drowned came back.10. Mr.Li has three daughters, none of _______ is a dancer.11. Mr.Li has three daughters, but none of ______ is a dancer.12. Mr.Li has three daughters; all of _____ are doctors.13. –Mum, what did your doctor say?--He advised me to live ______ the air is fresher.14.I walked in our garden, ______ Tom and Tim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.15.When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _____ you have any questions.16.It was Johnson, _____ studies very hard, ______ often offered us help.17.It was in the small house ______ was built with stone by his father ______ he spent his childhood.18.Could it be in the meeting room _____ you had talked with me last night ______ you left behind your keys?19.—Where did you get to know her?--- It was on the farm ______ we worked.20.____ is well known to us all is that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success. ___ is well known to us all that the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.___ is well known to us all, the 2008 Olympic Games were a great success.定语从句练习答案基础篇一、1. where/in which2. whose3. whose4. where/in which5. that/which/x6. whom7. As8. which/that9. when/in which 10. where/in which 11. which 12. which 13.which 14. who 15.which 16.that 17.when18.which 19.as 20. which 21.that 22. who23.that 24.who 25. which 26.that/x 27. where28.which 29.that/which ; when/in which30.where/in which; which/that/x31.that/which/x; why/for which32.which; which/that/x33.where 34.where 35.which 36.which 37.where 38.which 39.that 40.where 41.whose 42.which; whose 43.whose 44.As 45.that/in which/x二、1.with which2.in which3.with whom4.to whom5.without which6.to whom7.of which8.without which9.on which 10.to which 11.on which三、1.plant- planting2.第一个were 去掉或tomatoes后加which/that3.I 前加which4.which-whose5.it—which6.is-are7.去and 或which-them 8.which-where 9.去it10.that-which或去in提高篇1.where/in which ; who/that2. when/in which3.when/in which4.where/in which5.who/that6.whom/who/that/x7.who/that 8.whom/who/that/x 9.whom 10.them 11.them 12.where 14.where/in which 15.where 16.who; that 17.which; that 18.where/in which; that19.where/on which 20What; It ; As。
2017届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专题10定语从句3
2017届高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专题10定语从句3预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制定语从句3A．单句填空1．He wrote many children's books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.答案which [句意：他写了许多儿童读物，几乎有一半的书是在二十世纪九十年代出版的。
先行词是children's books，且前有介词of，故用which。
]2．John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ________ are family members. 答案whom [句意：John邀请了大约四十人参加他的婚礼，其中大部分是家庭成员。
该定语从句的先行词指人，且most of________ 在从句中充当主语，空处位于介词后，故用关系代词whom引导。
]3．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without ________ help I would never have got this far.答案whose [句意：我想感谢Smith教授，没有他的帮助我绝不会取得这样的成绩。
从句中的help是名词，与Professor Smith是所属关系，故此处用whose引导定语从句。
] 4．Maria has written two novels, both of ________ have been made into television series.答案which [句意：Maria写了两部小说，这两部小说都被拍成了电视剧。
逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，又因此处有介词of，因此用关系代词which。
]5．We expect you to become someone of ________ we'll feel very proud in the future. 答案whom [句意：我们期望将来你能成为我们的骄傲。
高考英语一轮总复习 专题十 定语从句活页练习(含解析)
高考英语一轮总复习专题十定语从句活页练习（含解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．Sarah Brightman，________ will fly to space in 2015，is the first woman to fly there in the field of music.A．who B．that C．which D．whose答案 A [考查定语从句。
句意：莎拉·布莱曼将于2015年飞往太空，她将是音乐界第一个飞往太空的女士。
句中的先行词为Sarah Brightman且在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以用who引导。
]2．________ is often the case with old people，my grandfather is fond of doing morning exercises.A．As B．Which C．What D．It答案 A [考查定语从句。
句意：就像其他老人一样，我祖父也喜欢晨练。
此句考查as 引导的非限制性定语从句，as在此指代后面句子的内容，既可位于句首，也可位于句中。
] 3．A lot of lovers chose to get married on Dec.12,2012，________ the date，the month and the year match.A．that B．on whichC．in which D．which答案 B [考查定语从句。
句意：很多恋人选择在2012年12月12日这一天结婚，这是因为在这一天日期、月份与年份都一样。
因为从句缺少时间状语，所以应用which指代先行词；当先行词是某个时期，且年月日完整时，介词应该用on。
故选B。
]4．My favorite writer is Mo Yan，some of ________ novels have a surprising ending. A．whom B．his C．whose D．which答案 C [考查定语从句。
高三英语一轮复习撬题对点练专题10定语从句2
定语从句2A．单句填空1．Opposite is St. Paul's Church, ________ you can hear some lovely music.答案where [句意：对面是圣保罗教堂，在那里你能听到一些美妙的音乐。
分析句子结构可知，“________you can hear some lovely music”是非限制性定语从句，where替代先行词St. Paul's Church在定语从句中作地点状语。
]2．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ________ his employees enjoy their work.答案where [句意：该公司的老板在努力营造一种轻松的氛围，在这种氛围中，他的员工们可以享受工作的乐趣。
先行词为atmosphere，将先行词代入定语从句后为：His employees enjoy their work in the easy atmosphere.由此可见关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为where。
]3．The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a good impression is a must.答案where [句意：这本书对我的日常交流很有帮助，尤其是在工作单位。
在那里必须给人留下良好的印象。
at work(在工作单位)表地点，故用where引导定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。
]4．I didn't become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ________ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.答案when [句意：我直到五年级才真正成为一个攀登者，那时，我爬到树上去拿一个被挂在树枝上的风筝。
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定语从句………………………………………………………………………………………………基础组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时7分钟)1．[2016·衡水二中周测]Life is like a long race ________ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.答案where [句意：人生就像一场长跑，我们在这里互相角逐，以超越自己。
本空需要关系副词引导定语从句，修饰先行词a long race，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where。
] 2．[2016·冀州中学模拟]Bill Gates, for ________ money isn't a problem, still lives a very simple life now.答案whom [句意：对比尔·盖茨来说，钱不是问题，但他现在还是过着简朴的生活。
根据句意可知，从句正常的表达是money isn't a problem for Bill Gates，因此这里用for whom引导这个非限制性定语从句。
]3．[2016·衡水中学一轮检测]The yellow house ________ windows face south is the place ________ I spent my childhood.答案whose; where [句中whose windows face south是定语从句，修饰house, whose 在定语从句中作定语。
第二空where引导定语从句，修饰place, where在定语从句中作状语。
]4．[2016·衡水中学猜题]The Voice of China has set up a big stage for young people with a talent for music，________some of them have stood out among others.答案where [句意：《中国好声音》为那些有音乐才华的年轻人搭建了一个大舞台，在这个平台上有些人已经脱颖而出。
先行词a big stage表地点，且在定语从句中作地点状语，故用where。
]5．[2016·枣强中学热身]I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job ________ you need to be patient and careful.答案where [句意：我发现照看孩子是一项有趣而又具有挑战性的工作，在这项工作中你需要耐心和细心。
分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词job，且引导词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导，相当于in which。
]6．[2016·衡水中学预测]Love was a magnificent building ________ I built on the foundation of friendship, which took time to blossom.答案which/that [句意：爱是一座壮丽的建筑，我把它建造在友谊之上，经过一段时间它就会绽放。
定语从句的先行词为building，引导词在从句中作宾语，故用which或that 引导。
]7．[2016·冀州中学期末]Language is the “cement”(胶合剂)________ holds these groups together.答案which/that [空处引导定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词表物，无特殊修饰内容，故填关系代词that/which均可。
]8．[2016·衡水中学热身]Children under fifteen are not permitted to see such kind of film ________ is bad for their mental development.答案as [从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词，且先行词由such修饰，故用关系代词as。
] 9．[2016·武邑中学月考]Gone are the days ________ we spent time fishing and swimmingin the unpolluted river.答案when [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表时间，因此填关系副词when。
] 10．[2016·武邑中学一轮检测]I'm glad to introduce Mr Smith to you, without ________ consideration our project would have ended in failure.答案whose [考查定语从句。
从句中缺少定语，指代Mr Smith's，故填whose。
]B．单句改错(每小题1分，共5分，限时3分钟)1．[2016·冀州中学一轮检测]We can hear birds singing happily all around. Everybody sleeps in tents, that is very exciting.________________________________________________________答案that→which[第二句逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，应用which引导。
故将that改为which。
]2．[2016·枣强中学预测]The living standard of the people in China, which is shown in the report, has improved over the past decades.________________________________________________________答案which→as[引导非限制性定语从句，关系代词指代主句的内容并在从句中作主语，意为“正如”，故用as。
]3．[2016·衡水中学仿真]My grandmother lived in a generation which women were looked down upon.________________________________________________________答案which→when[先行词是时间名词a generation，在定语从句中作状语，故用when。
] 4．[2016·冀州中学期中]Get yourself familiar with local laws and customs of the countries to that you are traveling.________________________________________________________答案that→which[先行词为countries，指物，且关系代词前有介词to，故将that改为which。
]5．[2016·衡水中学模拟]Running Man is such a funny reality show that has the gravity to pull you in front of your television.________________________________________________________答案that→as[定语从句中缺少主语，并且先行词由such来修饰，因此只能用关系代词as。
]能力组A.单句填空(每小题1.5分，共15分，限时8分钟)1．[2016·武邑中学仿真]When the police arrived, one officer was sent to get the bank manager from his home, ________ luckily was not far away.答案which [空处引导非限制性定语从句，从句中缺主语，且先行词为his home，故填which。
]2．[2016·冀州中学猜题]Look out! Don't get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair.答案whose [空格后的句子不缺少成分，但先行词和空格后的名词roof之间有所属关系，故填whose作定语。
]3．[2016·武邑中学周测]Greg decided to take some of my songs that I had recorded to a local radio station, ________ he explained about my illness.答案where [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，先行词表示地点，故用关系副词where。
] 4．[2016·衡水中学月考]I'm going to write a passage about the days ________ we stayedtogether.答案when [从句中不缺少主语和宾语，且先行词表示时间，故填when。
] 5．[2016·枣强中学猜题]As a student of Senior Three, he has very little free time ________ he can spend developing his own interest.答案that [因从句中缺少spend的宾语，且先行词表示的是物并由little修饰，故填that。
]6．[2016·武邑中学模拟]________ is often the case, some British people are not familiar with different cultures.答案As [从句位于主句之前，且从句中没有主语，故应填关系代词as。
] 7．[2016·枣强中学一轮检测]—Where did you meet Mr Green?—It was in the hotel ________ he stayed.答案where [本题表面看是考查强调句型，实为考查定语从句，通过问答形式把问题省略，即强调句型的后半部分内容已经省略，补充完整为：It was in the hotel where he stayed that I met Mr Green。