英语命题研究(怀化)中考英语语法专题突破：专题二代词
中考英语 第二部分 语法专题研究 专题二 代词课件 人教新目标版PPT
反身代词
名词性
mine myself
ours ourselves
yours yourself
yours yourselves
his
himself
hers herself
its
itself
theirs themselves
◆人称代词的用法
人称代词的主格在句中作主语；宾格在句中作宾语，用在 动词或介词后；宾格也可作表语，用在系动词之后。如：
后
汤姆和辛迪在舞会上玩得开心。
作表语 系动词 The poor boy in the story was myself. 之后 这个故事中的贫穷男孩就是我自己。
作同位 语
名词或 代词之 后或句 末
I myself did it.=I did it myself.我自己 做的它。
拓展：反身代词的常见固定搭配： enjoy oneself 玩得愉快（2014郴州22题、2014永州20题） dress oneself打扮，自己穿衣服（2014长沙21题） by oneself 单独地，独自地,亲自（2014湘西21题） teach oneself 自学（2013张家界31题） hurt oneself 伤害自己 lose oneself 失去自我 help oneself (to) 自用（食物等）
析，根据空格的位置（如在句首通常用人称代词主格，
在动词后通常用人称代词宾格）以及空格前后的单词
（如动词和介词后通常跟人称代词宾格和反身代词，
名词前通常为形容词性物主代词）来判断。
例：Transformer is a successful movie. It’s one of
______ favorite ones.
中考英语第二篇语法专题突破专题二代词练本课件ppt
John's. A.her；Hers
B.her；Her
C.hers；Her
D.hers；Hers
( C )3.(2020·重庆A)Boys and girls，you should look after ________ when
your parents are not at home.
A.himself
by ___________(them)?
21.(2020·盐城改编)You can't taste Lu Xun's writing style until you read his works for ___y_o_u_r_s_el_f__(your).
22.(2020·牡 丹 江 改 编 )His name is James ， but hehimusuelaflly calls _________(him) Jim.
一、单项选择
A ( )1.(2020·十堰)—We are in times of difficulty at present. —As long as we pull together，success must belong to ________.
B.we
C.our
D.ours
A
( )2.(2020·大庆)This is ________ dictionary.________ is better than
19.(2020·淮安改编)My English teacher has a good sense of humor.We all like ___h_e_r___(she).
20.(2020·南京改编)How delicious! Did the students make the fruit salad all themselves
英语中考总复习 语法专题二 代词
poor people who had to work at Christmas.
A. it’s
B. its
C. one's
D. one
2. (2017省卷27题)Jessica used to be a manager at a big company, but
she gave up ____C____ job when she became a mother.
take one's temperature量体温
make (one's) bed 铺床
例1：(2018东营)—Do you love the poems by Li Qingzhao?
—Yes, a little. But I prefer those by Du Fu because ________ can
cheer me up.
A. she
B. he
C. they
D. it
【方法点拨】根据“those by Du Fu”可判断空格处指代的是“那些杜
知识必备 人称代词、物主代词与反身代词一览表
类别
人称 第一人称 第二人称
单数 复数 单数 复数
人称代词
主格
宾格
物主代词 反身代词
形容词性 名词性
I
me
my
mine myself
we
us
our
ours ourselves
you
you
your yours yourself
you
you
your yours yourselves
类别 位置
作用
例句
主格 句首
主语 She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
中考英语 语法专题突破 专题突破二 代 词
5．(2021·河北)This isn't my dictionary.BBis over there，on the desk. A．His B．Mine C．Hers D．Yours
6．—Is this CC bike, Cindy? —Yes.My mother bought it for me last month. A．one B．they C．your D．you
4．—(2021·荆州) Who's that boy over there? —CC is my cousin. A．You B．I C．He D．She
5．—(2021·遂宁)I bought a skirt for BB ．I hope you like. —Thank you，Mom.I can't wait to try it on. A．you；one B．you；it C．me；one D．me；it
1．(2022·岳阳改编)Even if we are in Grade 9, it's necessary for BB to go to bed early and get up early. A．we B．us C．our D．ours
2．—(2022·鄂州)Why are you so excited?
【真题展示】
(2022·重庆 A 卷)We must clean up ________classroom before going home.
A．we
B．us
C．our
D．ours
【解析】考查代词的用法。句意：我们必须在回家前把________教室打
扫干净。根据句意及所设空可知，此处应填一个形容词性的物主代词。
(怀化专版)中考英语命题研究 第二编 语法专题突破篇 专题二 代词(精练)试题-人教版初中九年级全册
专题二代词( B )1.(2016某某中考)—Would you like tea or coffee?—________．I'd like some hot water.A．Either B．Neither C．Both( C )2.(2016贵港中考)—Who bought the birthday cake for you?—Oh！My daughter made it by________．A．himself B．myself C．herself( A )3.(2016某某中考)—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when________goes right.A．nothing B．anything C．everything( A )4.(2016某某中考)I have________friends，so I feel sad.A．few B．a few C．little( C )5.(2016某某中考)—Cindy，is the baseball bat________？—No，________is over there.It must be Mark's.A．your；mine B．yours；myC．yours；mine( C )6.(2016贺州中考)If you want to learn English better，you can make friends with American students and often talk to________．A．their B．theirs C．them( C )7.(2016某某中考)She is my friend.________name is Betty.A．Its B．His C．Her( B )8.(2016某某中考)—Blue mountains and green waters are around the village.It seems like a place in a fairy story.—That's really________．A．somewhere awfulB．somewhere fantasticC．some thing exciting( B )9.(2016某某中考)—Dave，where is Mr.Black?—I saw________in the classroom ten minutes ago.A．he B．him C．her( C )10.(2016某某中考)—Have you finished your homework yet?—No，I'll finish it in fifteen________minutes.A．another B．other C．more( A )11.(2016某某中考)—How is Lily in the new school?—She is doing very well.There is________to worry about.A．nothing B．somethingC．anything( A )12.(2016某某中考)—When are we going to see the movie ZooTopia，this afternoon or tonight? —________is OK.I'm free today.A．Either B．Neither C．Both( B )13.(2016某某中考)—Do you like Sichuan food?—Yes.My brothers and I________like hot food very much.A．all B．both C．either。
【研究】怀化专版2020年中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题十二句子种类精讲试题
【关键字】研究专题十二句子种类基本句型、疑问句、感叹句、祈使句与倒装句,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求句子种类：1.陈述句 2.疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)3.祈使句4．感叹句基本句型：1.主语＋系动词＋表语2.主语＋不及物动词 3.主语＋及物动词＋宾语4．主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语 5.主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语6．there be句型考查点年份题号考查角度分值基本句型1201471 我不快乐→I'mnot happy2分201275 我最喜欢的科目是体育→Myfavorite subjectis P．E.2分基本句型2201272 我起床早→I getup early2分201271 我每天六点起床→I get up atsix every day2分基本句型3201571他们能踢足球→They can playsoccer2分201575 我们必须拯救树木→We must savethe trees2分201473 我不能玩电脑游戏→I can't playcompute r games2分简单句是怀化中考汉译英的必考点，主要考查基本句型：1.主语＋系动词＋表语(5年中考了3次); 2.主语＋不及物动词(5年中考了2次)；3.主语＋及物动词＋宾语(5年中考了5次)。
预计2017年怀化中考汉译英仍会对基本句型进行考查。
,怀化中考重难点突破句子基本句型主语＋不及物动词主语＋及物动词＋宾语主语＋系动词＋表语(主语补足语)主语＋及物动词＋间接宾语＋直接宾语主语＋及物动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语种类按使用目的分陈述句疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句选择疑问句反意疑问句祈使句感叹句按句子类别分：简单句、并列句、复合句基本句型(英汉互译)【满分点拨】怀化中考对五大基本句型结构的考查主要体现在书面表达题型中。
所以学生对这五大基本句型要熟练掌握并运用。
续表句型结构例句主语＋不及物动词He swims in the river every summer.他每年夏天都在这条河里游泳！主语＋及物动词＋宾语Children oft en sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。
【研究】怀化专版2020年中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题一名词精讲试题
【关键字】研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题一名词,怀化中考重难点突破名词名词的分类专有名词普通名词可数名词个体名词集体名词不可数名词物质名词抽象名词名词的数可数名词单数单数规则变化不规则变化不可数名词名词的所有格's所有格的构成及用法of所有格的构成及用法双重所有格名词的句法作用名词作主语、宾语、表语名词作定语、同位语、补语、状语名词辨析【满分点拨】分析怀化中考近几年单选和完形对名词辨析的考查，主要以语境辨析和近义词辨析为主。
1．语境辨析分析怀化中考近几年单选和完形，名词辨析侧重于对语境辨析的考查，同时较多涉及单单数。
学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境，即可选出正确答案。
2．近义词辨析近义名词在怀化中考中也有涉及，如2016怀化中考24题，老师可根据以下所列常见近义名词做适当补充。
(1)family，home，house与room(2)noise，sound与voice(3)question与problem(4)work与job(5)message，information与news(6)village，city与countryside(7)clothes，cloth与clothing(8)photo，picture与drawing(9)population与people(10)road，street，path与way(11)exercise，exercises与practice(12)class与lesson(13)country，nation，state与land(14)police与policeman(15)trip，journey，travel与tour【考点抢测】( C )1.If Peter comes to us by any chance，please ask him to leave a ________．A．letter B．sentence C．message( A )2.(2016永州中考)I think eating________is good for health.A．tomatoes B．bananaes C．egges( B )3.(2016张家界中考)My father didn t bring much________yesterday，so he only bought a small gift for me.A．tea B．money C．juice( B )4.Jennifer takes a lot of exercise every day and she is always full of ________．A．knowledge B．energy C．change( A )5.It's a good ________ to have breakfast everymorning.A．habit B．job C．menu( C )6.I want to write for international ________ to become a writer.A．chairs B．computers C．magazines( C )7.The Internet is very useful.We can get a lot of ________ from it.A．things B．troubles C．information( B )8.Lin Shuhao is one of the best basketball ________ in NBA.A．actors B．players C．waiters( B )9.Please pick me up at the ________．My plane arrives at 8：00 a．m.A．hotel B．airport C．museum( B )10.(2016福州中考)—Who is the person you admire the most?—Qian Xuesen，the Father of China's Missiles.He is the________of China.A．leader B．pride C．voice( A )11.It's kind of you to offer your ________ to the old in the bus.A．seat B．space C．place( C )12.(2016永州中考模拟)Now there are more and more new drivers，but they haven't got a correct ________ of direction.A．idea B．feelingC．sense名词的数【满分点拨】1．名词的分类2.可数名词单复数变化规律续表fil mgoer→filmgoers两部分都变复数man doctor→men doctors；woman teacher→womenteachers特殊名词改变内部元音字母foot→feet；tooth→teeth；man→men；mouse→mice词尾加ren child→children单复数同形Chinese→Chinese；sheep→sheep；deer→deer注意：(1)由man和woman构成的合成词，其复数形式也是把man改成men。
湖南省中考英语考点 第二部分 语法专题突破 专题二 代词(含历年真题)(1)
专题二代词考点一人称代词、物主代词与反身代词(2011年19题)1. 各人称的不同代词形式一览表类别人称人称代词主格宾格物主代词形容词性名词性反身代词第一人称单数I me my mine myself复数we us our ours ourselves第二人称单数you you your yours yourself复数you you your yours yourselves第三人称单数复数he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its its itself they them their theirs themselves2. 人称代词的用法人称代词主格与宾格的区分I是主格me是宾，主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。
you是主格，也是宾，主格用在动词前，动词介词后用宾。
注：1. 宾：指“宾格”。
2. you你(单数)；你们(复数）。
3. 主格用在动词前，就是指主格用作主语的意思。
4. 动词介词后用宾，指宾格用作动词或介词宾语。
I主格 like her宾格 very much. 我非常喜欢她。
3. 物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，放在名词的前面，相当于一个形容词。
名词性物主代词相当于一个形容词性物主代词+一个名词。
如：This is my bag=This bag is mine. 这是我的包。
物主代词口诀物主代词分形、名，形式用法各不同；形容词性先出场：我的ｍｙ你的ｙｏｕｒ；男的ｈｉｓ女的ｈｅｒ，它的ｉｔｓ不加撇；我们的ｏｕｒ他们的ｔｈｅｉｒ，别忘记！物主代词形变名，多数词尾加“ｓ”；ｍｙ变ｍｉｎｅ须分明，ｈｉｓ和ｉｔｓ是本身；形跟名词，名不跟，用法牢记不会错！4. 反身代词常见的固定的搭配有：help oneself(to) 自用（食物等）；enjoy oneself 玩得愉快dress oneself 自己穿衣服；hurt oneself 伤害自己teach oneself 自学；lose oneself 失去自我by oneself 单独地，独自地；for oneself 为自己考点二普通不定代词（2009年23题）1. each, either, both, all, neither, none的用法不定代词意义谓语动词形式句中的作用相同点each每一个（≥2）单数形式主语、宾语、定语、同位语either两者中的任何一个单数形式主语、宾语、同位语both（两者）都复数形式主语、定语、宾语、同位语all都（≥3）复数形式主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语neither(两者)都不单数形式主语、宾语、定语none(≥3)都不单/复数都可以主语、宾语①都能与of短语连用，且能在句中作主语②都能单独作主语2. some与any的用法比较（见第一部分P27考点2）3. few, a few与little, a little的用法比较（见第一部分P28考点8）4. other, the other, others, the others, another的用法(见第一部分P44考点9)考点三复合不定代词somebody某人anybody任何人nobody没有人everybody每人someone某人anyone任何人no one没有人everyone每人something某事anything任何事nothing没有东西everything每一件事注意：1. 当形容词或else修饰复合不定代词something, everything, everyone 等时，形容词或else必须放在这些词的后面。
中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题二代词(精讲)课件1
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
2017年中考英语命题研究（青海专版）
(怀化专版)中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题十三复合句(精练)试题
（怀化专版）中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题十三复合句（精练）试题( A )1.(2016玉林中考)—Excuse me.Could you please tell me________change some money，please?—Of course.Walk along the street to the end and you can find a bank.A．where I can B．where can IC．where I was able to( C )2.(2016河南中考)—What did Tom say to you just now，John?—He asked________．A．why I am so happy todayB．what will I do for the weekendC．if I could go to the movie with him tonight( A )3.(2016青海中考)—Could you tell me________yesterday?—Be cause it rained heavily.A．why you arriv ed lateB．why did you arrive lateC．why you didn't arrive late( C )4.(2016贺州中考)—Could you please tell me________？—In a village in Guilin.A．when were you bornB．when you were bornC．where you were born( A )5.(2016北京中考)—Can you tell me________？—He lives in Shanghai.A．where Mark livesB．where does Mark liveC．where Mark lived( B )6.(2016泉州中考)—Could you tell me________？—Talking about Picasso's Works Show.A．when they are playingB．what they are doingC．where they are going( C )7.(2016泸州中考)—Do you know______？—Tomorrow afternoon.A．when will the headmas ter give us a talkB．where will the headmaster give us a talkC．when the headmaster will give us a talk( B )8.(2016恩施中考)—The movie star，Zhao Yazhi，looks so young.—So she does.I can't really tell________．A．how old is sheB．how old she isC．how is she old( A )9.(2016常德中考)—What did your P．E.teacher say about your high jump at the sports meeting?—He said that I________better.A．could do B．have doneC．will do( C )10.(2016黄冈中考)—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week.Where is he?—Sorry，I don't know________．A．where has he beenB．where he has beenC．where he has gone( C )11.(2016济南中考)—I like rain________it makes me feel cool and relaxed.—So do I.A．or B．so C．because( B )12.(2016随州中考)—Would you like to tell me________？—Sure.Practice makes perfect.A．how can I learn English betterB．how I can learn English betterC．why can I learn English better( B )13.(2016河北中考)I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow，but still can't decide________.A．where I am goingB．how I'm goingC．why I'm planning( A )14.(2016河南中考)Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience________people cannot get at home.A．that B．who C．whom( B )15.(2016来宾中考)The students love the teachers________can make their lessons fun.A．whom B．who C．whose( A )16.(2016天水中考)My gran dparents still live in that old vill age________the local government has decided to keep.A．which B．where C．when( A )17.(2016十堰中考)Shiyan is one of the best places________people would like to visit.A．that B．which C．where( C )18.(2016黄冈中考)—I really want to relax myself.Could we see City Danger tonight?—Sure！The actor________a hero used to be a schoolteacher.I like him very much.A．who play B．which playsC．who plays( A )19.(2016新疆中考)—Do you know the girl________has got an A in the English exam?—Yes.She is my classmate.A．who B．which C．whom( A )20.(2016成都中考)The woman________is singing on the TV show is our English teacher.A．who B．which C．whose( A )21.(2016呼和浩特中考)Being blind issomething________most people can't imagine.A．/ B．who C．which( C )22.(2016乐山中考)If you swim in the river or lake，you'd better know________is below the water surface.Often there are some rocks in the water.A．who B．that C．what( A )23.(2016内江中考)I don't know the man near the door________is talking with Professor Wang.A．that B．when C．which( A )24.(2016滨州中考)—Which song do you like better，Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth________is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom( B )25.(2016临沂中考)Swe et wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman________used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.A．which B．who C．whose( C )26.(2016绵阳中考)I prefer movies______ me something to think about.A．which gives B．that givesC．that give。
中考英语命题研究第二编语法专题突破篇专题二代词精讲试题1
专题二代词,怀化中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(e ach other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代词(some，a ny，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【满分点拨】一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。
人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himshe herit itthey them二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词；而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
如：This is my red schoolbag.＝This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的。
物主代词具体分类如下：人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数形式my mine复数形式our ours第二人称单数形式your yours复数形式your yours第三人称单数形式his hisher hersits its复数形式their theirs三、反身代词1．反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己她们自己它们自己2.反身代词的用法I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语) The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语) That poor boy was myself.(作表语)3．反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自【考点抢测】一、词语运用I they she it we1．My parents showed __me__ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.2．There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of __them__ are clean and cheap.3．Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And __her__ songs are also wellknown.4．Kitty is the name of my pet.__Its__ nose is very funny.5．It's very important for us to learn how to learn by __ourselves__．二、单项选择( B )6.(2016益阳中考)—Are these________new trousers?—No，they are not________．A．your；my B．your；mine C．yours；mine( B )7.(2016永州中考)Our teacher often tells us how to teach________．A．themselvesB．ourselvesC．yourselves( A )8.(2016湘西中考)—What s the boy s name?—________is Eric.A．He B．Her C．His( B )9.(2016长沙中考)Miss Smith，an American lady，has taught________English for three years.A．we B．us C．our( C )10.(2016常德中考)—Is this your pencil?—Yes，it is________．A．my B．me C．mine不定代词【满分点拨】不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，兼有名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
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专题二代词,怀化五年中考命题规律及趋势考纲要求1.人称代词2.物主代词3.反身代词4.指示代词5.不定代词(some，any，no)6.疑问代词考查点年份题号考查角度选项设置分值人称、物主与反身代词201532 人称代词宾格you/him/her 1分201435 反身代词himself/herself/myself1分64 人称代词宾格h____ →her 1分201323 人称代词主格They/Them/Their1分39 人称代词宾格him/us/them 1分201222 人称代词主格his/him/he 1分35 反身代词himself/herself/myself1分201122 人称代词宾格him/her/you 1分不定代词201537 不定代词anything/nothing/everything1分201135 不定代词everybody/somebody/nobody1分指示代词201523 指示代词it one/it/this 1分201423 指示代词it It/This/That 1分分析怀化近5年中考真题可以看出代词是怀化中考近5年的必考点。
在单项选择中每年均会设置一道试题，或考查人称代词或物主代词，或考查不定代词和指示代词。
不定代词的考查点有指物的不定代词something/nothing/anything/everything的考查，也会涉及指人的不定代词everybody/somebody/nobody及反身代词的考查。
这在完形填空中都有所涉及。
对人称代词与物主代词的考查可以分为以下几种情况：(1)物主代词：考查的四个选项设置均为同一人称的不同形式，且偏向第一人称和第三人称，注重形容词性物主代词、名词性物主代词与人称代词的混合辨析。
做此类题时，学生应首先判断句中所缺成分和人称，若其后紧跟名词，则为形容词性物主代词；若其后无名词，而是紧跟介词of或与名词词组并列，则为名词性物主代词。
(2)人称代词：主要考查宾格形式，位于介词后或固定结构中。
如：introduce sb.to sb.(把某人介绍给某人)。
(3)反身代词和指示代词：重点在于基本的词义辨析。
另外，完形填空中也会涉及代词的辨析，学生应联系上下文判断所指人称或所指事物的类别。
词语运用偶尔也会涉及人称代词与物主代词的运用。
预计2016年怀化中考的单项选择题会考查一道人称代词与物主代词的辨析和一道不定代词的辨析。
,怀化中考重难点突破代词人称代词主格(I，you，she等)宾格(me，you，her等)物主代词形容词性物主代词(my，your等)名词性物主代词(mine，yours等)反身代词(myself，yourself，themselves等)指示代词(this，that，these，those等)相互代词(each other和one another)疑问代词(构成特殊疑问句：who，what等)不定代词普通不定代词(some，any，few等)复合不定代词(anyone，nothing等)连接代词(引导宾语从句：who，what等)关系代词(引导定语从句：who，whose等)人称代词、物主代词和反身代词【考点抢测】一、词语运用I they she it we1．My parents showed ________ some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.2．There are lots of restaurants in our town.And most of ________ are clean and cheap.3．Many people think Peng Liyuan is the most beautiful First Lady.And ________ songs are also well-known.4．Kitty is the name of my pet.________ nose is very funny.5．It's very important for us to learn how to learn by ________．二、单项选择()6.My daughter is a great fan of Justin.________ has most of Justin's CDs.A．She B．Her C．He()7.We have noticed the problems，and we will discussed ________ at the meeting.A．you B．it C．them()8.It is a good habit of ________ to read a few lines before going to bed.A．I B．me C．mine()9.Mandy loves to see films.Transformers(变形金刚) is ________ favorite movie.A．she B．her C．hers()10.Mom，I'm old enough to wash ________ own clothes and ________．You can have a rest after work.A．my；your B．my；yoursC．your；my【满分点拨】一、人称代词人称代词有主格和宾格之分，主格在句中作主语和表语；宾格作动词或介词的宾语，也可作表语。
人称代词的人称、数和格的变化如下：人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称I me we us第二人称you you you you第三人称he himshe herit itthey them二、物主代词物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词一般用于名词前修饰名词；而名词性物主代词本身就具有名词的性质，相当于“形容词性物主代词＋名词”。
如：This is my red schoolbag.＝This red schoolbag is mine.这个红色的书包是我的。
物主代词具体分类如下：人称数形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数形式my mine 复数形式our ours 第二人称单数形式your yours 复数形式your yours 第三人称单数形式his hisher hersits its复数形式their theirs三、反身代词1．反身代词的单复数形式表格如下：数人称单数复数第一人称myself我自己ourselves我们自己第二人称yourself你自己yourselves你们自己第三人称himself他自己herself她自己itself它自己themselves他们自己她们自己它们自己2.反身代词的用法I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party.(作宾语)The children made model planes themselves.(作同位语)That poor boy was myself.(作表语)3．反身代词的常用词组teach oneself自学learn by oneself自学enjoy oneself过得愉快；玩得高兴help oneself to随便吃/用come to oneself苏醒hurt oneself受伤by oneself独自不定代词【考点抢测】()1.The girl in purple is new here，so ________ people know her.A．few B．a few C．little()2.________ of the computers are working because of the power failure.A．All B．Both C．None()3.There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ________．A．all B．any C．both()4.(2015怀化中考模拟)—How did you get the MP4，from a shop or by TV?—________．I always like shopping online.A．None B．Neither C．Both()5.—Do you think ________ of the students can take part in the Marathon Skating? —Certainly they can.In fact，they make good use of ________ skating lesson. A．each；every B．every；eachC．each；all()6.They are able to talk openly to one another whenever ________ of them feels hurt. A．either B．both C．neither()7.________ is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you.A．Somebody B．AnybodyC．Everybody()8.(2015株洲中考模拟)You don't have a drink.Can I get you ________？A．something B．anythingC．nothing【满分点拨】不指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词，兼有名词和形容词的功能，在句子中主要用作主语、宾语、表语或定语。
不定代词分为普通不定代词和复合不定代词。
一、普通不定代词1．初中阶段常见的普通不定代词如下表：some，any few，little other，anothermany，much either，neithereach，every both，all none，one2.常考的几组易混不定代词辨析some与any序号不定代词用法例句1some 用于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中。
Tom has some story books.Would you like some milk？any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中。
Are there any apples on the tree?There aren't any buses.2both 表示“两者都”。
Tom's parents are both doctors.either 表示“两者中的任何一个”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。