中考英语复习 词汇分类专练
中考词汇专项训练150道含答案
中考词汇应用专项练习1.I can’t remember all these great______________(explore)names.2.All those foreign______________(thief)have been caught.3.Is Australia the______________(three)largest island country in the world?4.Look,our dog Colly is lying__________________(comfort)on the grass,_______________(enjoy)its sunbath.5.What a_________________(please)it is for me to play the piano with you!6.There are a lot of differences between John and__________(I.)7.Here is some delicious________________(orange)for you.8.It is____________(pain)to get an injection.9.Mother asked the Greens to help_______________(they)to some pears.10.A few big eggs_______________(lay)by these ducks last night.11.The porridge smells________________(terrible).12.He felt_________________(true)sorry for what he said.13.Our______________(know)of the universe is growing all the time,14.The window_______________(break)by Jim yesterday has been mended.15.There is a dog_______________(lie)on the floor.16.Please turn left at the second________________(cross).17.______________(wool)sports sweaters are popular among young people.18.Here___________(be)some good news for you.19.He went to school early as_____________(usual).20.How_________________(live)the student is!21.I want to learn how to eat_________________(health).22.Do you know the girl?She is a friend of my________________(sister).23.The teacher looked___________________(angry)at me than before.24.Mr Wang taught_________________(he)English last year and now he was good at it.25.The coats are those_________________(visit).26.Vivian sings even__________________(badly)than before.27.Work must come_________________(one).28..She looked at me in___________________(surprised).29._______________(clean)work is to sweep the road.30.She spent as much time as she could_______________(read)this book yesterday.31.Eight______________(forty)is one fifth.32.I don’t like______________(rain)seasons.33.There are______________(two)as many books in the reading-room as in that one.34.He prefers_______________(read)rather than_____________(watch)TV.35.The students really enjoyed______________(work)on the farm.36.We wear glasses to keep our eyes________________(safely).37.The shop sells___________________(woman)hats.38.The inventor has many____________________(invent).39.He seemed___________________(happily)because he failed his exam.40.They have lived here all their______________(life).41.The wind often blows strongly in spring in the________________(north)part of China.42.Mike thought hard,but he could_______________(hard)remember what he did last week.43.They____________(go)swimming if it____________(not rain)this weekend.44.His father doesn’t let him______________(smoke).45._______________(luck),he failed the English exam this time.46.He has________________(always)been there before,has he?47.I went to the biggest_______________(scientist)museum in town yesterday.48._______________(when)you are free,you can come.49.By the time we got there,the train_______________(be)away for ten minutes.50.We’ll have fun______________(learn)English well.51..Our physics teacher told us that light______________(travel)faster than sound.52.Tom had two of his______________(tooth)pulled out last year.53.It’s________________(wet)today than yesterday.54.Even though he is eighty years old,he never gives up______________(learn)55.He can work out the problem______________(exact).56.We just need to keep________________(work)on it.57.Let’s see what_______________(happen)in the last few years.58.It’s a_________________(please)way to keep our city clean.59.It’s________________(father)Day tomorrow.60..It’s five o’clock.The twins_________________(feed)their dog.61.Do you mind___________(I)opening the window?62.There is a sweater______________(hang)on the clothes line.63.Those boys walked out of the classroom____________(noise)64.Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the________________(twenty)century?65.Sally was going to start work the___________(follow)month.66..The porridge smells_______________(terrible).67.He was so____________(luck)that he didn’t catch the last train.68.There will be_______________(rain)tomorrow.69.This is____________(real)an interesting story.70.______________(safe)comes first.71.For_______________(who)are you going to buy a present?72.Kate likes______________(fish)best of all the food.73.What is the_______________(high)of that mountain?74.Look!How_______________(terrible)he is coughing!75.The parks in Suzhou are nicer than___________(that)in Shanghai.76.He_______________(tell)to answer the questions in public.77.I felt better,so I didn’t go to the_______________(doctor).78.That means we must have smaller families with fewer,but_____________(heath)children.79.It’s snowing______________(heavy)when he got home today than yesterday.80.His father’s______________(dead)made him very sad.81.It was the first newspaper____________(sell)on train in America.82.Japan is a____________(develop)country,but China is a_____________(develop)one.83.The book_____________(write)by Lu xun____________(sell)well..84.Why do you look much____________(sad)today?85.The visitors from____________(German)are playing at the beach.86.They deserved to lose,because they played___________.(care)87.Do you have any____________(fly)on Sunday afternoon?88.The ice in the____________(freeze)river is thick that you can skate on it.89.He failed the maths exam.That’s why he sat there__________(happy).90.The dog moves little.It’s___________(die).91.Could you get______________(dress)when you were three years old?92.You have_______________(succeed)finished the work.Congratulations!93.He thought his________________(speak)English was very poor.94.Do you think Li Lei is______________(fat)of the two.95.You’d better spend as much time as you can_________(take)exercise after school.96.By the time the fireman arrived,the big fire___________(put)out.97.He left home ten years ago and_____________(be)away ever since.98.Would you please speak louder to make yourself____________________ (understand).99.The broken camera is___________(use)to the students.100.By today one hundred eggs______________(lay)by the duck I keep.101.The old man decided to refuse the little boy in a_____________(politely)way.102.They kicked a goal,but we soon got one__________(we)103.Can you tell me what to do after your homework_______________(do)?104.The woman said that she________________(lie)in bed from eight to ten last night.105.I met her yesterday.We______________(not meet)each other for ten years.106.She went out of the room,_____________(leave)her daughter crying.107.Seven_____________(twelve)of the students were asked to do such a job.108.By the end of the21st century,the number of the workers in this factory_______________(pass)2000.109.The problem seems_____________(terrible)serious.110.So far neither of the twins________________(leave)for a long time.111..The thief was brought in,with his hands_________(tie)behind his back.112.What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________(leave)Beijing?113.The more he said,the___________(angry)we felt.114.Which colour is_____________(bad),Green,white or black?115.The physics teacher told us that water____________(freeze)below zero.116.The cars are those_____________(German).but they’re made in China.117.Mr Smith had his wallet_____________(steal)on the bus yesterday.118.Be careful______________(not make)friends with bad boys.119..This year alone,there_______________(be)many new buildings here.120.How______________(noise)they are talking over there!121.You can travel_________________(safety)by train than by air.122.The rice______________(grow)in South China tastes nice.123.There are many more trees________________(plant).124.There are many more trees for us________________.(plant)125.The two__________________(rob)both happened on a rainy night.126.Of all the books,I like it_____________(well),for it’s not interesting at all.127.It is_______________(terrible)cold today,isn’t it?128.They are waiting for you at the front______________(enter)to the building.129.At last I saw the stars_________________(appear)in the sky.I couldn’t find them any more. 130.Why don’t you like the story?It’s________________(interest)one that I have ever heard of. 131.When I passed the window,I saw her_____________(canoe)on the lake.132.If you do your homework________________(care)you’ll make a lot of mistakes. 133.Can you give us a full___________________(describe)of this accident?134.Jim like his classmates__________________(travel)to many places so far.135.The trees in the forests can keep the soil from_________________(wash)away by floods. 136.__________________(most),this kind of pencil is used for drawing.137.Look!This pair of trousers____________________(wear)out.138.A quarter____________________(multiply)by two thirds is a sixth.139.He looks_________________(relax)as if nothing has happened.140.Many tall buildings___________________(build)in our city during the last few years. 141.The radio says there will be much_______________(rain)this afternoon.142.Look!The road____________________(build)by the workers.143.The teacher often gets us________________(try)out new ideas.144._______________(when)you see him,he is setting his mind to study his lessons. 145.I broke the glass.The woman looked at me_______________(straight)and angrily. 146.I’ll spend as much money as I can______________(decorate)my house.147.Thanks to the_________________(invent)work.We are living better and better. 148.He________________(angry)pointed at my nose and said shouted,149.He told me he would tell us something_______________(surprise)150.He has been very ill,but the doctor says he is now out of____________(dangerous).参考答案1.explores’2.thieves3.thirdfortably,enjoying5.pleasure6.me7.orange8.painful9.themselves10.were laid11.terrible12.truly13.knowledge14.broken15.lyingual20.lively21.healthily22.sister’s23.more angrily24.him25.visitors’eful28.surprise29.Cleaners’30.(in)reading31.fortieths32.rainy33.twice34.to read,watch35.working36.safe37.women’s38.inventions39.unhappy40.lives41.northern42.hardly43.will go,doesn’t rain44.smoke45.Unluckily46.never47.science48.Whenever49.had been50.learning51.travels52.teeth53wetter54.learning55.exactly56.working57.has happened58.pleasure59.Father’s60.are feeding61.my62.hanging63.noisily64.twentieth65.following66.terrible67.unluckily68.(a)rain69.really70.safety71.whom72.fish73.height74.terribly75.those76.is/was told77.doctor’s78.healthier79.more heavily80.death81.sold82.developed,developing83.written,sells84.sadder85.Germany86.carelessly87.flights88.frozen89unhappily90.dying91.get dressed92.successfully93.spoken94.the fatter95.(in)taking,been laid 96.had put97.has been98.(to be)understood99useless100.has101.polite102.ourselves103.is done104.was lying105.hadn’t met106.leaving107.twelfths108.will pass109.terribly110.has been away 111.tied112.leaving113.angrier114.worse115.freezes116.Germans’117.stolen118.not to make119.has been120.noisily121.safer122.grown123.to be planted124.to plant125.robberies 126.worst127.terribly128.entrances129.disappear130.the least interesting 131.canoeing132.carelessly133.description134.has traveled135.being washed 136.Mostly137.is worn138.multiplied139.relaxed140.have been built 141.rain142.is being built143.to try144.Whenever145.straight146.(in)decorating147.inventors’148.angrily149.surprising150.danger。
中考英语--词汇专练100题(含答案)
中考英语词汇专练100题1. The radio says there will be much ____________(rain) this afternoon.2. Look! The road_________ (build) by the workers.3. The teacher often gets us ________________(try) out new ideas.4. _______________(when) you see him, he is setting his mind to study his lessons.5. I broke the glass. The woman looked at me _______________(straight) and angrily.6. Of all the books, I like it _____________(well), for it’s not interesting at all.7. It is _______________(terrible) cold tod ay, isn’t it?8.They are waiting for you at the front ______________(enter) to the building.9. At last I saw the stars _________________(appear) in the sky. I couldn’t find them any more.10. Why don’t you like the story? It’s ____________________ (in terest) one that I have ever heard of.11.I’ll spend as much money as I can ______________(decorate) my house.12. Thanks to the _________________(invent) work. We are living better and better.13. He ________________(angry) pointed at my nose and said shouted,14. He told me he would tell us something _______________(surprise)15. He has been very ill, but the doctor says he is now out of ____________ (dangerous).16. This year alone, there _______________(be) many new buildings here.17. How ______________(noise) they are talking over there!18. You can travel _________________(safety) by train than by air.19. The rice ______________(grow) in South China tastes nice.20. There are many more trees________________(plant).21. They left for Kaifeng,________(leave) their son by themselves.22..The thief was brought in, with his hands _________(tie) behind his back.23. What’s the number of the Smith’s flight____________ (leave) Beijing?24. The more he said, the ___________(angry) we felt.25. Which colour is _____________(bad), Green, white or black?26. The physics teacher told us that water ____________(freeze) below zero.27. ______________(safe) comes first.28. For_______________(who) are you going to buy a present?29. Kate likes ______________(fish) best of all the food.30. What is the _______________(high) of that mountain?31. Look! How _______________(terrible) he is coughing!32. The parks in Suzhou are nicer than ___________ (that ) in Shanghai.33. Do you think Lu Xun was one of the greatest writers in the ________________(twenty) century?34.Sally was going to start work the ___________(follow) month.35.. The porridge smells_______________(terrible).36.He was so ____________(luck) that he didn’t catch the las t train.37. There will be _______________(rain)and it won’t be_________(rain) tomorrow.38. His father doesn’t let him ______________(smoke).39. _______________(luck), he failed the English exam this time.40. He has ________________(always) been there before, has he?41. I went to the biggest _______________(scientist) museum in town yesterday.42. _______________(when) you are free, you can come.43. By the time we got there, the train _______________(be) away for ten minutes.44. We’ll have fun ______________(learn) English well.45. All those foreign ______________(thief) have been caught.46. Is Australia the ______________(three) largest island country in the world?47. Look, our dog Colly is lying_______________(comfort) on the grass,_______(enjoy) its sunbath.48. What a _________________(please) it is for me to play the piano with you!49. There are a lot of differences between John and __________( I.)50. It is ____________(pain) to get an injection.51. Mother asked the Greens to help _______________(they) to some pears.52. A few big eggs _______________(lay) by these ducks last night.53. The cake________(make)by her was eaten by her.54. He felt _________________(true) sorry for what he said.55. Our ______________(know) of the universe is growing all the time,56.. Our physics teacher told us that light ______________(travel) faster than sound.57. Tom had two of his______________ (tooth) _________(pull) out last year.58. It’s ________________(wet) today than yesterday.Even though he is eighty years old, he never gives up______________(learn)59. He can work out the problem ______________(exact).60. That means we must have smaller families with fewer, but _____________(heath) children.61. It’s snowing ______________(heavy) when he got home today than yesterday.62.His father’s ______________(dead) made him very sad.63. It was the first newspaper ____________(sell) on train in America.64. Japan is a ____________(develop) country, but China is a _____________ (develop) one.65. A: What can I do for you? B: Three ______ (piece ) of bread, please.66. Do English people shake hands as often as __________ (German )?67. Many world-famous __________(sing) and _______ (dance) like to give their performances in the Shanghai Grand Theatre.68. Who is the _________ (invent) of telephone?69. Who is the ______ (win), Tom or Jack?70. You are a very good ______ (cook ).71. Lu Xun was one of the greatest ______ (write) in the world.72. There are different kinds of ______ (fish) in the sea.73. Last week I caught two __________ (thief) with a policeman.74. Uncle Li used to be a cook, but now he is the ___________ (manage) of a restaurant.75. He met some _________ (China) in London.76. There were several ______ (sheep) in the field.77. “Who is the ______ (drive) of the car?” the policeman asked.78. She picked up a wallet, but couldn’t find its ______ (own).79. The city’s air is polluted by many ______ (factory).80. I’m sure there are ______ (mouse) in that house.81. The bright boy later became a famous _________ (science).82. They can’t help________(plant) trees because of his headache83. My son has decided to change another job. His ___________ (decide) surprised us all.84. The _____________ (develop) of digital television is very fast in recent years.85. How many times have you been to the Great Wall? ________. (one)86. ___________ of the newspapers published in Shanghai are in foreign language. (2/5)87. I’ve read ________ pieces of sports newsabout the 15th Doha Asian Games. (twelfth)88. Which is the ________ biggest continent in the world? (two)89. I like Tokyo very much. I ______________(come)here since l was five years old.90.When you heat the ice, it turns into water ________ (quick).91.The sun shines ________ (bright) in summer.92.The street is ___________ (crowd) with people on Christmas Day.93.Our teacher was ________ (please) with my answer to the question.94.His grandpa has been _______- (death) for more than ten years.95. Look, who ___________ (sing) a pop song in the room.96. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun.97. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring.98. Last night while I ___________ (do) my maths exercises, my parents _____________ (watch) TV.99. By the end of last term, we ___________ (learn) ten English songs.100. The police ________ (catch) the thief yesterday.Answers:1.rain2.is being built3.to try4.Whenever5.straight6.best7.terribly8.entrance9.disappear10.the most interesting11.decorating12.inventor’s (s’)13.angrily14.surprising15.danger16.have been17.noisily18.more safely19.grown20.planted21.leaving22.tied23.leaving24.angrier25.worse26.freezes27.Safety 28.whom29.fish30.height31.terribly32.those33.twentieth34.following35.terrible36.unlucky37.rain,rainy38.smoke39.Unluckily40.never41.science42.Whenever43.had been44.learning45.thieves46.thirdfortably, enjoying48.pleasure49.me50.painful51.themselves52.were laid53.made54.truly55.knowledge56.travels57.teeth, pulled58.wetterlearning59.exactly60.healthier61.heavily62.death63.to sell64.developed,developing65.pieces66.Germans67.singers, dancers68.inventor69.winner70.cook71.writers72.fishes73.thieves74.manager75.Chinese76.sheep77.driver78.owner79.factories80.mice81.scientist82.plant83.decision84.development85.Once86.Two fifths87.twelve88.second89.have been 90.quickly91.brightly92.crowded93.pleased94.dead95.is singing96.goese98.was doing, were watching99.had learnt100.caught。
中考英语词汇分类练习
中考英语词汇分类练习一. 动物类1. The lion is one of the most powerful ________ (动物) in the wild.2. My sister is afraid of ________ (蛇) and thinks they are very dangerous.3. I keep a ________ (宠物) cat at home, and it brings a lot of joy to my family.4. The ________ (熊) is a strong and dangerous animal that lives in the forest.5. The ________ (鱼) in the river were sparkling under the sunlight.二. 蔬菜类1. Carrots are a good source of ________ (维生素) A, which is beneficial for our eyesight.2. We need to buy some ________ (西兰花) to make a delicious salad for dinner.3. My mom often cooks ________ (土豆) soup, and it is very nutritious.4. Spinach is rich in ________ (铁), which is essential for the production of red blood cells.5. ________ (洋葱) is widely used in cooking to add flavor to dishes.1. History is a subject that studies the ________ (过去) events and societies.2. In ________ (地理) class, we learn about the different landscapes and natural features of the earth.3. ________ (数学) is a challenging subject, but with practice, it can become easier.4. ________ (科学) experiments help us understand the laws of nature and the world around us.5. Studying a foreign ________ (语言) opens doors to new cultures and opportunities.四. 交通工具类1. Riding a ________ (自行车) is a healthy and environmentally friendly way to travel.2. The ________ (火车) is a popular means of long-distance transportation.3. The ________ (船) slowly sailed across the calm ocean.4. In big cities, the ________ (地铁) is a convenient way to avoid traffic jams.5. The ________ (直升机) can take off and land vertically, making it useful in emergency situations.1. I love eating ________ (巧克力) because it tastes sweet and creamy.2. For breakfast, I usually have a bowl of ________ (麦片) with milk.3. ________ (西瓜) is a perfect fruit to eat during hot summer days.4. The ________ (汉堡包) is a popular fast food item that many people enjoy.5. I like to drink a cup of ________ (咖啡) to wake up in the morning.六. 自然类1. The ________ (太阳) provides us with heat and light during the day.2. The beautiful ________ (彩虹) appeared after the rain and brightened up the sky.3. The tall ________ (树) provides shade and is home to many birds and animals.4. The ________ (海洋) covers the majority of the Earth's surface and contains various marine species.5. The ________ (星星) twinkled in the night sky, creating a magical atmosphere.总结:通过这些词汇分类练习,我们能够更好地熟悉和掌握英语词汇的不同领域,扩大我们的词汇量,提高我们的语言运用能力。
03 熟词生义-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
03 必记熟词生义1Aa set一套;一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。
act v. 担任;担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。
add v.继续说;补充说The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution.总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。
address n.演说,致词v.向……致词,对…说话The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。
She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。
afraid adj.担忧的She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。
after prep.鉴于,由于,仿照,模仿a novel after Dickens' style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说alive adj.热闹的;活跃的The river was alive with birds...沿河活跃着各种鸟类。
awful adj.十分的,大量的I've got an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。
Bband n.条纹;带状物A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door.一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n.堤,岸,田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边,并拖上岸。
bargain v. 用…交换;拿…做交易The traveller bargained his watch for food.这名游客用他的手表交换食物。
中考分类词汇
中考分类词汇中考英语必背词汇分类1.家庭与人物称呼、职业职务aunt 姨母;姨母姑母;伯母;婶母brother 兄;弟cousin 堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹couple 夫妇dad(daddy)爸爸daughter 女儿family 家;家庭;家人;亲属;家族father 爸爸;父亲grandchild 孙子/女,外孙子/孙女granddaughter 孙女,外孙女grandfather 祖父;外祖父grandma (口)奶奶;外婆grandmother 祖母;外祖母grandpa (口)爷爷;外公grandparent 祖父母;外祖父母grandson 孙子,外孙子granny 老奶奶husband 丈夫Mom(美Mum) 妈妈mother 母亲;妈妈parent 父母亲relation 关系;亲属关系sister 姐;妹son 儿子uncle 叔;伯;舅;姨夫;姑夫wife (pl. wives)妻子adult 成年人Asian 亚洲人;亚洲的baby 婴儿;小孩boy 男孩child (复数children)孩子classmate 同班同学elder 长者;前辈enemy 敌人European 欧洲人;欧洲的fan 迷(热情崇拜者);扇foreigner 外国人gentleman 绅士girl 女孩friend 朋友god 神;(God)上帝guest 客人,来宾boss 老板captain 船长,队长chairman/woman 主席coach 教练;cook 厨师dentist 牙医director 主管,负责人doctor 医生driver 驾驶员;司机engineer 工程师farmer 农民fisherman 渔民;渔夫(pl. fishermen)guard 看守,卫兵king 国王leader 领导者;指挥者manager 经理,管理人monitor (班级内的)班长,纠察生;nurse 护士,保育员officer 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官pilot 飞行员police 巡警;警察2.家庭用具、电器及文具、玩具basket 篮子bed 床box 盒子,箱子bottle 瓶子brush 刷子chair 椅子can (美)罐头,罐子candle 蜡烛clock 钟cover 盖子,罩desk 书桌;办公桌drawer 抽屉furniture 家具handbag 手提包camera 照相机CD 光盘CD-ROM 信息储存光盘computer 电脑;电子计算机DVD 数码影碟fan 电扇fridge 电冰箱keyboard 键盘lamp 灯,油灯;光源light 灯,灯光bag 书包;提包;口袋ball 球balloon 气球card 纸牌chess 棋crayon 蜡笔diary 日记;日记簿dictionary 字典,词典doll 玩偶,玩具娃娃eraser 橡皮gift 礼物;赠品gun 枪ink 墨水kite 风筝notebook 笔记簿3.学校及科技文化教育bell 钟;铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物blackboard 黑板chalk 粉笔class 班级classroom 教室desk 书桌,写字台group 小组lab =laboratory 实验室lesson 课,教训office 办公室;办公楼playground 运动场;操场row 一排;一行;一列school 学校seat 座位activity 活动art 艺术;美术;艺术品chemistry 化学course 课程geography 地理学;地理history 历史math(s)=mathematics 数学music 音乐,乐曲accent 口音,重音answer 回答;答复composition 作文,作曲conversation 对话dialogue 对话difficulty 困难,难处discussion 讨论exam = examination 考试example 例子fact 事实, 事件form 表,表格;grade 分数;成绩;grammar 语法handwriting 字迹homework 家庭作业knowledge 知识,学问language 语言letter 字母article 文章book 书card 卡片,名片,纸牌daily 日报diary 日记magazine 杂志;期刊mail 邮政,邮件newspaper 报纸page 页;页码clone 克隆development 发展download 下载(计算机用语)education 教育experiment 实验invention 发明物4.服装与颜色clothes 衣服,各种衣物coat 外套dress 女服,连衣裙jacket 短上衣,夹克衫jeans 牛仔裤overcoat 大衣raincoat 雨衣shirt 男衬衫shorts (户外活动)短裤skirt 女裙sock 短袜sweater 毛线衣,厚运动衫T-shirt T恤衫trousers 裤子cap (一般无檐)帽子;glove 手套(复. gloves) handbag 女用皮包,手提包hat 帽子(指有边的);礼帽pocket 口袋purse (女式)钱包,手提包ring 戒指;环形物scarf 围巾;头巾shoe 鞋tie 领带colour (美color) 颜色,颜料;情调black 黑色blue 蓝色brown 褐色green 绿色orange 橙色pink 粉红色red 红色white 白色yellow 黄色。
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习(选择题)1501-1600题
初中英语中考复习词汇辨析专项练习(选择题)1501-1600题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、单选题1.—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now?—I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.A.different B.nervous C.awful D.scary 2.Through the stories behind the idioms, we would be able to fully __________China's culture, history and tradition.A.understand B.search C.compare D.imagine 3.﹣﹣﹣We will have a big basketball game next week,but we still need a player.﹣﹣﹣Why don't you ______ Bryan to join the game?He is fantastic.A.invite B.teach C.warn4.— How long can I ______ the e-dictionary?— For two days.A.borrow B.lend C.get D.keep 5.—What’s your ______ name ?— Gina .A.first B.last C.nice D.fine6.(题文)If you want to know more information about the Olympic Games, please ______ the Internet.A.wait B.search C.prepare D.fight7.—My computer works too slowly.—Why not________something useless(无用的)?A.delete B.leave C.save D.write8.Chen Wei isn’t at school today ________ he is taking a robot competition in Shanghai. A.so B.because C.before D.if9.The sport of basketball _______ by more than 100 million people in over 200 countries. A.is short B.is made C.is played D.is taught10.--- Excuse me. Could you tell me the ______ of the football game yesterday?--- Sure. Chongqing Siwei won the game by 2 to 1.A.difference B.rule C.result D.effort试卷第1页,总9页11.—Your new bike is so cool.—Thank you! In fact I have _________ it for two months.A.bought B.buy C.had D.has12.It’s raining ______. My clothes are all wet.A.heavy B.hardly C.hard D.big13.My uncle _______ the airport at 9:00 pm yesterday.A.arrived B.got C.reached D.appeared 14.Physics is too _____ for me. I don’t like it at all.A.interesting B.easy C.difficult D.wonderful 15.Sam is ______ late for school. He is always the first one to come to school. A.sometimes B.usually C.often D.never 16.US scientist Edward T. Hall said that in a conversation between two people, 65% of_________ is done through body language.A.application B.pronunciation C.introduction D.communication 17.—How ______money do we need?—Thirty dollars.A.many B./ C.much D.about 18.—Sarah seems to be confident about her performance tomorrow.—So she is. She’s gotten prepared for it.A.sorry B.famous C.ready19.— Are you _______? — Yes, I have a sore throat.A.free B.sick C.healthy D.busy20.I tried different ways to solve this problem, and ____________succeeded(成功). A.first B.nextC.finally D.hardly21.— Would you like some ________?— Yes, please. I like drinking it.A.noodles B.beef C.pears D.coffee22.This is a pen, _______ that is a pencil.A.in B.of C.and D.but 23.Scott has an interesting__________. He__________ at a radio station.A.jobs; work B.jobs; works C.job; works D.job; work试卷第2页,总9页24.I like ________ books when it’s raining.A.look B.looking C.reading D.read25.Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now . They find them rich and amazing.A.Both ; and B.Not only ; but alsoC.Either ; or D.Neither ; nor26.Though the boy is ________, he shouted out when he saw a snake.A.nervous B.lonelyC.fair D.brave27.(题文)(2016•德州)As the ___________ girl in our class,Mary was chosen to take part in the running race.A.kindest B.fastest C.strictest D.cleverest28.They _________ many happy hours _________ along the beach during the holiday. A.spend;walking B.spent;walking C.cost;walking D.gave;walking 29.There is a bridge_______the river. Be careful when you_______it.A.across; over B.across; over C.over; across D.over; cross 30.—Do you miss your mother?—Yes,of course.I ________ to have the delicious dumplings that she makes.A.wash B.thinkC.wish D.have31.--Dad, I'll be in the final singing competition tomorrow.--Be careful not to get a sore throat and your voice.A.lose B.raise C.drop D.break32.Please these things to your brother.He is at school.A.bring B.look C.take D.need33.The old man often __________ stories to us.A.talks B.saysC.speaks D.tells34.It's raining ________ outside. You can't go out.A.hardly B.hard C.heavy D.big35.When I walked by Mike's room,I ________ him playing the piano.A.sounded B.listened C.looked D.heard试卷第3页,总9页36.—How are you today, Julie? —I’m fine. Thank you.A.well B.good C.healthy D.tired 37.The boss is so ______ that almost no one dares to play jokes on him.A.friendly B.careful C.popular D.serious 38.I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty _________.A.free B.dirty C.serious D.fresh 39.—What do you think of the film Avengers: Endgame(复联4)?—Can you see the man _________ is in blue? He knows much about films and he will tell you whether it is worth _________ a second time.A.that; looking at B.whom; enjoyingC.who; seeing D.which; listening40.Some ________ is on the table.A.potatoes B.apple C.bread D.tomatoes 41.The film Coco is big success that many people go to the cinema to watch it.A.such B.such a C.so D.so a 42.—How happy the grandparents are!—Yes,they________ for fifty years.A.have been married B.have marriedC.have got married D.married43.It’s ______ to watch ________movies.A.fun, funny B.fun, fun C.funny, funny D.funny, fun 44.We climbed the mountain and we ___________ a lot of flowers there.A.see B.saw C.look D.looked45.— Should I give medicine to my baby as soon as it catches a cold?— Not really. Our bodies can ______ the cold, so sometimes we just give it some water to drink.A.fight B.hide C.cause D.keep46.﹣Which program do your family like better,Running Man or The Reader?﹣The Reader.my parents my little sister likes watching it.A.Both;and B.Not only;but alsoC.Either;or D.Neither;nor47.— When did they arrive ______ the hospital?试卷第4页,总9页— At 5:00 yesterday afternoon.A.on B.at C.in D.to48.-Are Tom and Jack your brothers?-Yes, ____________ are.A.he B.these C.it D.they 49.There is something wrong with my ___. I can’t see you.A.eyes B.arms C.ears D.feet50.I must say it is my parents' that makes me finally take up my job as a teacher. A.character B.education C.advantage D.influence51.You can ___ a basketball under the table.A.see B.look C.read D.watch52.(题文)They can much English.A.talk B.sayC.tell D.speak53.Ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. A.up B.down C.above D.below 54.—forget your photos. —OK! I’ll remember it here. A.Don’t; to bring B.Not; to bring C.Don’t; to take D.Not; to take 55.You ______ nervous. What’s wrong?A.like a little B.look a little C.looks little D.look like56.–Excuse me . Could you please tell me _____ my car?-- Sure . Park it right here. I’ll help youA.how to stop B.where to parkC.where to stop D.when to park57.--- What should we do for the camping trip?--- We’d better make a of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.A.list B.card C.report58.(题文)They are singing to _______ money for poor children in poor areas. A.have B.raise C.take D.collect59.Does your brother like drawing pictures?Yes. I think he is a boy.A.quiet B.talented C.outgoing D.hard-working试卷第5页,总9页60.─Let's go to the English class next weekend.─No. Next weekend is __________ for me, I will visit my grandparents, go to the beach, and. . .A.free B.full C.boring D.exciting 61.2018年上海杨浦二模Our English teacher looks________younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A.much B.so C.very D.too62.A person likes asking questions.A.creative B.practical C.patient D.curious 63.His mother always _______ glasses.A.put B.wear C.puts D.wears64.—My English is so weak. Can you help me, Gina?—Practice more and the most important is to a good habit of reading.A.make B.completeC.develop D.show65.Please walk _________ in the library. The students are reading.A.loudly B.clearly C.truly D.quietly 66.—Is the man your teacher?—Yes. You’re _______ .A.right B.wrong C.real D.boring67.The cost of living in Chengdu is among the lowest in China, ________ the quality of life is probably one of the highest.A.whileB.whenC.asD.since68.—Can Lily ________?—Yes.Here are some of her pictures.A.draw B.show C.sing D.swim69.The old man lived in a __________ village __________,but he didn't feel __________. A.lonely;lonely;lonely B.lonely;alone;aloneC.lonely;alone;lonely D.alone;lonely;alone试卷第6页,总9页70.I have finished reading these books,so I will ________ them to the library this afternoon. A.borrow B.lend C.return D.keep71.Sue was so _______ her holiday that she couldn’t stop talking about it.A.sure about B.serious about C.excited about D.worried about 72.— What do your parents do before ?— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘) of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A.the Lantern Festival B.the Spring FestivalC.the Mid-autumn Day D.the Dragon Boat Festival73.Though he is at home, he doesn’t feel for he has many things to do. A.lonely; lonely B.alone; alone C.lonely; alone D.alone; lonely 74.Could you please get me some ________? I’m hungry.A.apple B.water C.bread D.egg 75.—How do you come to school?—By bus. It may ________ me much money to buy a bike. And I’ll ________.A.take;spend B.cost;spend C.pay;spend D.spend;take 76.—How do you usually ________?—I listen to music.A.speak B.relax C.come D.spell 77.—Sixty percent of the animals ill because of the dirty water and air. —That’s true. So we must take action to people making the earth dirty. A.gets; protect B.get; protect C.get; prevent D.gets; prevent 78.一He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to take him to hospital right now.一I don't think it . Maybe he's caught a bit of a cold.A.works B.matters C.cares D.minds79.—I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A.reviews B.reasons C.results D.rewards 80.This movie wasn’t __________. He fell asleep half way through it.A.interesting enough B.enough interesting C.interested enough D.enough interested81.This jacket is too ________ for me.I want a big one.A.old B.tidy C.fat D.small试卷第7页,总9页82.It is _____ that you are confident in your studies.A.crucial B.mystery C.fun D.dishonest 83.-Could you tell me the way _____ the railway station?-Go along this road and soon you’ll find it.A.at B.toC.in D.between84.I will ________some water into my milk .A.cut B.pour C.peel D.make85.—The movie Us and Them(《后来的我们》)is wonderful.—I don’t think so. I think it’s __________.A.fantastic B.funny C.enjoyable D.meaningless 86.Now the water in the river has ____ and we should ____ money to repair the broken bridge.A.raised;rise B.risen;raiseC.rose;raise D.risen;rise87.Alice was given some advice on how to improve her ______ skills, and she gladly accepted.A.hearing B.hear C.listening D.listen88.—What a great gift!I'm________.Who bought it for me?—Your best friend,Paul.A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.to surprise 89.(题文)William ________ some gifts from his friends, but he didn’t ________ them. A.received; accept B.accepted; receiveC.receive; accept D.accept; receive90.The dictionary may for two weeks.A.keep B.be kept C.be borrowed D.borrow 91.(题文)Can you look at the ______ and tell me the activities?A.menu B.calendar C.clock D.phone92.2018年上海宝山、嘉定二模The theme music of“Titanic”sounds quite _______. I enjoy everyminute of it.A.beautiful B.well C.wonderfully D.beautifully试卷第8页,总9页93.一In order to get a great future,we should study hard keep in good health.一I can't agree more.A.neither; nor B.either; orC.not; but D.not only; but also94.--What is your New Year’s _____ ?--I’m going to study a lot.A.exercise B.resolution C.job D.subject95.My grandparents ________ in that city since 2006.A.lived B.have arrivedC.arrived D.have lived96.(题文)I you have a good trip.A.wishes B.want to C.need D.hope97.He is a _____ boy and he often knocks my books ______ the ground.A.careful; over B.careless; over C.careful; onto D.careless; onto 98.– How much will you be paid?-- I don’t do it for money, but for experience. _____, it’s volunteer work.A.However B.Besides C.Finally D.Possibly 99.I am tried.This is not the right __________ to ask me to go for a walk.A.moment B.chance C.place D.season试卷第9页,总9页参考答案1.C【解析】【详解】句意:---比利,你为什么现在还躺在床上?----我头痛得厉害,妈妈。
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案).
中考英语专题复习(九)形容词、副词(含练习与答案)一、学习目标:形容词:副词1.了解形容词和副词的构成方法2.学握形容词和副词在句子中的位迓3.掌握形容词和副词的基本用法、重点、难点:1.形容词作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:2.副词修饰动词作状语:3.形容词、副词的比较等级。
三.考情分析:1.近年來,中考英语试题对形容词、副词的考査主要集中在以下几方而:形容词考查重点*①比较等级的用法.及作表语、宾语补足语和修饰不定代词的用法:®-ing形式与td形式做形容词的辨析:剧词考査重点,③副词修饰动词作状语,以及副词的比较级与最髙级:④形容词与副词在语境中的词义辨析等。
2.该考点常分布在单项选择、完形填空和完成句产中.四、知能提升:(-)知识讲解L形容词<一>形容词的构成:1.本身即为形容词的词(jU: red,glad, nice, beautiful等)2.由“名词岬”构成$11: sun-^sunny wind—windy fun—funny cloud-^cloudynoise—noisy luck—lucky 等3.形容词具仃独特的后缀形式主要右:-able, -ible, -al, -ical, -ant, -ary, -ful, -less, -ous 等.如:comfortable, terrible, national, natural, political, chemical, imports nt, pleasa nJ ordinary, necessary, beautiful, wonderful, careful^ hopeless, careless, famous^ dangerous 等。
4.以」y结尾的形容词如:friendly友好的:lonely孤独的:lovely可爱的:等v二〉形容词的用法及位置1.作定语形容词修饰名词时迓于名词Z前:修饰不定代词时,置于不定代词之后。
02 派生词规律-中考英语复习核心词汇分类练习及答案 (通用版)
02 必备派生规律1一、名词变形容词(一)名词+-y结尾1. fog 雾—foggy有雾的2. health 健康—healthy 健康的3. luck 幸运—lucky 幸运的4. cloud 云—cloudy 多云的5. wind 风—windy 有风的6. rain 雨—rainy 多雨的7. snow 雪—snowy 下雪的8. sun 太阳—sunny 阳光灿烂的9. sleep 睡觉—sleepy 昏昏欲睡的10. taste 口味—tasty 美味的11. noise 噪音—noisy 吵闹的12. fun 娱乐—funny 滑稽的13. ice 冰—icy 覆盖着冰的(二)名词+-ly结尾1. friend 朋友—friendly 友好的2. month 月—monthly 每月的3. love 爱—lovely 可爱的4. week 周—weekly 每周的5. day 天—daily 每日的(三)名词加-ful/-less(包含变y为i加-ful)1. beauty 漂亮—beautiful 漂亮的2. cheer 欢呼—cheerful 欢乐的3. pain 疼—painful 疼痛的4. wonder 奇迹—wonderful 美妙的5. colour 颜色—colourful 多彩的6. peace 和平—peaceful 和平的7. home 家—homeless 无家可归的8. success 成功—successful 成功的9. end 结束—endless 无尽的10. power 力量—powerful 强有力的11. use 用—useful 有用的—useless 无用的12. help 帮助—helpful 有益的—helpless 无助的13. harm 害处—harmful 有害的—harmless 无害的14. care 照顾—careful 细心的—careless 粗心的15. hope 希望—hopeful 有希望的—hopeless 无希望的16. meaning 意义—meaningful 有意义的—meaningless 无意义的(四)名词+-al结尾1. medicine 药—medical 医学的2. nature 自然—natural 自然的3. society 社会—social 社会的; 社交的4. person 人—personal 私人的5. nation 民族—national 国家的6. tradition 传统—traditional 传统的7. centre 中心—central 中心的8. education 教育—educational 教育的; 有教育意义的9. music 音乐—musical音乐的(五)名词加-ese/-n/-ish/-ch/-ian/-an(表某国的)1. China中国—Chinese 中国的2. Japan日本—Japanese 日本的3. India印度—Indian 印度的4. Asia亚洲—Asian 亚洲的5. Africa非洲—African 非洲的6. America美国—American 美国的7. Britain英国—British 英国的8. Spain西班牙—Spanish 西班牙的9. England英格兰—English 英语的10. France法国—French 法国的11. Australia澳大利亚—Australian 澳大利亚的12. Canada加拿大—Canadian 加拿大的13. Europe欧洲—European 欧洲的(六)名词加-ous变形容词1. danger—dangerous 危险的2. humor—humorous 幽默的(七)名词加-e(r)n变形容词1. east—eastern 东部的2. gold—golden 金色的3. wood—wooden 木制的4. west—western西部的5. south—southern 南部的6. north—northern 北部的(八)名词加-able变形容词(含去-e)1. fashion—fashionable时髦的2. value—valuable有价值的3. knowledge—knowledgeable知识渊博的(九)其他1. death 死—dead 死的2. pleasure愉快—pleasant/pleased高兴的3. pride骄傲—proud 自豪的4. illness 病; 疾病—ill 有病的; 不健康的5. height 高度—high 高的6. foreigner 外国人—foreign 外国的7. truth 真相—true 真实的二、名词变名词1. art 艺术—artist 艺术家; 画家2. tour 观光—tourist 游客3. science 科学—scientist 科学家4. village 村庄—villager 村民5. friend 朋友—friendship 友谊6. business 商业—businessman 男商人/businesswoman 女商人7. music 音乐—musician 音乐家8. magic 魔术—magician 魔术师9. piano 钢琴—pianist 钢琴家10. violin 小提琴—violinist 小提琴家三、动词变名词(一)动词+-er结尾1. drive 驾驶—driver 驾驶员; 司机2. teach 教—teacher 老师3. work 工作—worker 工人4. write 写—writer 作家5. report 报道—reporter 记者6. win 赢—winner 获胜者7. own 拥有—owner 拥有者; 主人8. manage 经营—manager 经理9. laugh 笑—laughter 笑声10. make 制作—maker 生产者11. paint 画画—painter 画家12. lead 领导—leader 领导者13. climb 攀登—climber 登山者(二)动词+-or结尾1. act 扮演—actor 男演员; 演员2. visit 参观—visitor 观光者3. invent 发明—inventor 发明家4. collect 收藏—collector 收藏者; 收藏家5. direct 引导—director 导演(三)动词+-ress结尾1. act 扮演—actress 女演员2. wait 等待—waitress 女服务员(四)动词+-ment结尾1. agree 同意—agreement 同意2. develop 发展—development 发展3. excite 激动—excitement 激动4. achieve 取得—achievement 成就5. move 移动—movement 移动(五)动词+-tion/sion结尾1. collect 收集—collection 收集2. discuss 讨论—discussion 讨论3. educate 教育—education 教育4. decide 决定—decision 决定5. operate 动手术—operation 手术6. instruct 指导—instruction 指导; 用法说明7. invent 发明—invention 发明8. suggest 建议—suggestion 建议9. invite 邀请—invitation 邀请10. pollute 污染—pollution 污染11. pronounce 发音—pronunciation 发音12. protect 保护—protection 保护13. introduce 介绍—introduction 介绍(六)动词+-ing 结尾1. begin 开始—beginning 开始2. build 建造—building 大楼3. paint 画—painting 绘画4. greet 打招呼—greeting 招呼5. train 训练—training 训练6. meet 会面—meeting 会议7. mean 意思—meaning 意义8. open 打开—opening 开幕式9. say 说—saying 谚语10. feel 感觉—feeling 感情(七)动词+其他1. able 能够—ability能力2. act 行动—activity 活动3. choose 选择—choice选择4. cook做饭—cooker 炊具5. die 死—death 死亡6. fly 飞—flight 飞行; 航班7. know 知道—knowledge 知识8. please 使高兴—pleasure 愉快9. produce 生产—product 产品10. advise 劝告—advice 忠告; 建议11. serve 服务—service 服务12. speak 讲—speech 演讲13. sit 坐—seat 座位14. succeed 成功—success 成功15. tour 旅游—tourist 游客16. weigh 称重—weight 重量17. discover 发现—discovery 发现四、动词变形容词(一)动词加-ful1. care关心—careful 关心的2. forget忘记—forgetful 健忘的3. help帮助—helpful 有益的4. thank感谢—thankful 感激的5. use使用—useful 有用的6. wonder想知道—wonderful 极好的(二)动词加-able(包含去e加-able)1. enjoy欣赏—enjoyable 有乐趣的2. suit适合—suitable 合适的3. comfort安慰—comfortable 舒服的4. avail利用—available 可获得的5. believe相信—believable 令人相信的6. reuse再使用—reusable可重复使用的7. change改变—changeable可改变的(三)动词加-ed/-ing(包含去e加-ed/-ing)1. amaze使惊愕—amazed 大为惊奇的—amazing 令人惊喜的2. bore使厌烦—bored 烦闷的—boring 无聊的3. excite使激动—excited 激动的—exciting 令人激动的4. frighten使惊吓—frightened 惊吓的—frightening 骇人的5. interest使感兴趣—interested 感兴趣的—interesting 有趣的6. relax使放松—relaxed 放松的—relaxing 令人放松的7. develop发展—developed 发达的—developing 发展中的8. surprise使惊奇—surprised 吃惊的—surprising 令人吃惊的9. tire厌倦—tired疲倦的—tiring 令人困倦的(四)动词加-ive(包含去e加-ive)1. act表演—active 积极的2. create创造—creative 有创造力的(五)动词加前缀a-1. live活着—alive 活着的2. sleep睡觉—asleep 睡着的3. wake醒—awake 醒的(六)动词词尾变y为i加-ed1. worry担心—worried 担心的2. marry结婚—married 已婚的3. satisfy使满意—satisfied 满意的(七)特殊情况1. die死亡—dead 死的2. lose丢失—lost 丢失的3. sleep睡觉—sleepy 困倦的4. speak说话—spoken 口语的5. taste品尝—tasty 美味的6. break打破—broken 破损的五、形容词变名词(一)形容词加-ness(包含变y为i加-ness)1. busy忙碌的—business 商业2. ill有病的—illness 疾病3. happy幸福的—happiness 幸福4. sad悲伤的—sadness 悲伤5. sick有病的—sickness 疾病6. kind善良的—kindness 善良7. careless粗心的—carelessness 粗心8. weak弱的—weakness 弱点(二)以t结尾的形容词变t为ce1. confident自信的—confidence 信心2. different不同的—difference 不同点3. patient耐心的—patience 耐心4. silent安静的—silence 安静5. important重要的—importance 重要性(三)特殊情况1. wide宽阔的—width 宽度2. safe安全的—safety 安全3. able有能力的—ability 能力4. true真实的—truth 真相5. difficult困难的—difficulty 困难6. high高的—height 高度六、形容词变副词(一)形容词+ly1. bad 坏的—badly 坏地; 严重地2. bright 明亮的—brightly 明亮地3. clear 清楚的—clearly 清楚地4. correct 正确的—correctly 正确地5. final 最后的—finally 最后6. general 一般的—generally 一般来讲7. loud 大声的—loudly 大声地8. polite 礼貌的—politely 有礼貌地9. proper 恰当的—properly 合适地10. main 主要的—mainly 主要地11. most 多数—mostly 多半, 大多数12. quick 快的—quickly 快地13. quiet 安静的—quietly 安静地14. real 真的—really 真正地15. recent 最近的—recently 最近16. late 迟的—lately 最近; 近来17. sad 难过的—sadly 悲哀地18. slow 慢的—slowly 慢慢地19. normal 正常的—normally 正常地20. sudden 突然的—suddenly 突然地21. soft 柔软的—softly 轻柔地22. usual 平常的—usually 平常地23. brave 勇敢的—bravely 勇敢地24. beautiful 漂亮的—beautifully 漂亮地25. complete 完全的—completely 完全地26. excited 激动的—excitedly 激动地27. rapid 快的—rapidly 快地28. wise 明智的—wisely 明智地29. direct 直接的—directly 直接地30. wide 宽的—widely 广泛地31. serious 严肃的—seriously 严肃地; 认真地32. warm 温暖的—warmly温暖地33. safe 安全的—safely 安全地34. strange 奇怪的—strangely 奇怪地35. strong 强壮的—strongly强壮地(二)以(l)e结尾的去e+y1. possible 可能的—possibly 可能地2. simple 简单的—simply 仅仅; 只; 简单地3. terrible 可怕的—terribly 可怕地4. true 真实的—truly 真实地5. comfortable 舒服的—comfortably舒服地(三)辅音字母+y变ily1. easy 容易的—easily 容易地2. heavy 重的—heavily沉重地3. happy 幸福的—happily快乐地4. angry 生气的—angrily 生气地5. hungry 饥饿的—hungrily 饥饿地6. lucky 幸运的—luckily 幸运地7. noisy 嘈杂的—noisily 嘈杂地8. healthy 健康的—healthily 健康地七、否定前缀(一)形容词加前缀un-1. able能够—unable 不能2. friendly友好的—unfriendly 不友好的3. fair公平的—unfair 不公平的4. happy高兴的—unhappy 不高兴的5. necessary必要的—unnecessary 不必要的6. pleasant令人愉快的—unpleasant 令人不愉快的7. popular受欢迎的—unpopular 不欢迎的8. usual平常的—unusual 不寻常的9. lucky幸运的—unlucky 不幸运的10. comfortable舒服的—uncomfortable 不舒服的(二)形容词加前缀im-(只放于以m、p开头的词前)1. possible可能的—impossible 不可能的2. polite礼貌的—impolite 不礼貌的3. patient耐心的—impatient 没有耐心的(三)动词前加前缀dis-1. appear出现—disappear 消失2. cover覆盖—discover 发现3. like喜欢—dislike 不喜欢八、需双写最后一个字母变现在分词/过去式的动词1. begin 开始—beginning2. cut 切—cutting3. drop 掉—dropping—dropped4. plan 计划—planning—planned5. run 跑—running6. sit 坐下—sitting7. shop 购物—shopping—shopped8. stop 停止—stopping—stopped9. shut 关闭—shutting10. swim 游泳—swimming11. win 赢—winning12. control 控制—controlling—controlled13. cancel 取消—cancelling—cancelled14. regret 后悔—regretting—regretted15. forget 忘记—forgetting16. put 放—putting17. fit 适合; 合身—fitting—fitted18. hug 拥抱—hugging—hugged19. dig 挖—digging20. hit 打; 击—hitting21. nod 点头—nodding—nodded22. set 设置—setting23. prefer 更喜欢—preferring—preferred九、双写最后一个字母再加-er/-est变比较级/最高级的形容词和副词1. wet—wetter—wettest 潮湿的2. mad—madder—maddest 生气的3. sad—sadder—saddest 伤心的4. hot—hotter—hottest 热的5. slim—slimmer—slimmest 苗条的6. thin—thinner—thinnest 稀薄的; 瘦的7. fat—fatter—fattest 胖的8. big—bigger—biggest 大的十、不规则形容词/副词的比较级、最高级1. good—better—best 好的2. little—less—least 少的3. far—farther/further—farthest/furthest 远4. bad/badly/ill—worse—worst坏/严重地/生病的5. many/much—more—most 许多十一、加-es构成动词第三人称单数形式的动词1. pass—passes 通过2. catch—catches 抓住3. match—matches 和……搭配4. reach—reaches 到达5. search—searches 搜寻6. teach—teaches 教7. watch—watches 观看8. brush—brushes 刷9. finish—finishes 完成10. rush—rushes 冲11. push—pushes 推12. punish—punishes 惩罚13. wash—washes 洗14. wish—wishes 希望十二、加-es构成复数的名词1. tomato—tomatoes 西红柿2. potato—potatoes 土豆3. hero—heroes 英雄4. boss—bosses 老板5. class—classes 班级6. glass—glasses 眼镜7. box—boxes 箱子8. fox—foxes 狐狸9. beach—beaches 沙滩10. coach—coaches 教练11. speech—speeches 演讲12. sandwich—sandwiches 三明治13. match—matches 比赛14. watch—watches 手表15. dish—dishes 盘16. wish—wishes 愿望17. brush—brushes 刷子18. church—churches 教堂19. bus—buses 公共汽车20. dress—dresses 连衣裙十三、将f或fe改为v加-es构成复数的名词1. half—halves 一半2. leaf—leaves 树叶3. shelf—shelves 架子4. wolf—wolves 狼5. knife—knives 刀6. life—lives 生命7. scarf—scarves/scarfs 围巾8. wife—wives 妻子十四、复数变化不规则的名词1. foot—feet 脚2. fisherman—fishermen 渔民3. tooth—teeth 牙齿4. mouse—mice 老鼠5. gentleman—gentlemen 绅士6. child—children 孩子7. man—men 男士8. woman—women 女士9. fireman—firemen 消防员10. policeman—policemen 男警察11. postman—postmen 男邮递员12. salesman—salesmen 男售货员13. sheep—sheep 绵羊14. fish—fish/fishes 鱼15. Chinese—Chinese 中国人16. Japanese—Japanese 日本人17. Englishman—Englishmen 英国男士18. Frenchwoman—Frenchwomen 法国女士21. ___________的汉语意思是“不明飞行物”A. RMBB. BBCC. NBAD. UFO2. 表示“英国广播公司”的英文缩写词是________。
九年级英语中考总复习之词汇专项
九年级英语词汇专项训练一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. She has a poor ___________ (pronounce) and she doesn't know how to improve it.2. Every student should know how to use the Internet ________ (wise).3. My pet dog has been ________ (die) for five months.4. The bird ________ (spread) its wings and flew away.5. After class,children went out of their classroom to enjoy the ________ (warm) of the sun.6. We have some good ________ (suggest) for you.7. Nobody likes that ________ (polite) young man.8. A house with a big swimming pool is ________ (exactly) what I want.9. He is popular among his friends because he is a ________ (humor) person.10. They went into the hall in ________ (silent).11. It is a ________ (Europe) country and it is famous for its beautiful cities.12. Here is a letter of ________ (introduce).13. Glass didn't become ________ (wide) used until the 13th century.14. The ________ (leaf) turn green in spring.15. That king was one of the ________ (rule) in ancient history.16. David ________ (ring) up while you were out.(2016·舟山)17. The local government pays much attention to children's ________ (educate) now.18. There's going to be a ________ (nation) holiday next week.19. I didn't sleep well last night,so I felt ________ (sleep) this morning.20. I am not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the ________ (manage).21. I don't have any other ________ (choose). I have to do it myself.22. She fell off the stairs and hurt her legs. She needed ________ (medicine) help.23. Xiaogang's father is a famous Chinese ________ (direct).24. My arms were so ________ (pain) that my parents had to take me to the nearesthospital.25. It's time ________ (perform) your show now.Don't be nervous.二、选词汇并用其适当形式填空A)heat,steal,rush,pride,lay1. The man ________ some watches from that shop last night and soon he was caughtby the police.2. Don't ________,or you may have an accident.3. My mother ________ out some fruit and dessert on the table last night to celebrate the Spring Festival.4. Stand right here and you can feel the ________ from the sun.5. Their son won first prize in the contest and they were ________ of him.B)able,allow,prevent,move,hero6. Children regard the policemen as great ________.7. Wearing masks can ________ people from catching a cold.8. We couldn't help crying while we were seeing the ________ film.9. You have the ________ to do this job well. We all trust you.10. Students shouldn't be ________ to hang out on weekdays.C)stick to,run after,look up,end up,by mistake11. Every time we practiced speaking English,we __________ speaking Chinese.12. My father took my keys instead of his ____________ this morning.13. Look! Your mom ____________ the cat angrily.What happened?14. If you ____________ the truth,you'll have nothing to fear.15. Can I use your dictionary to ____________ a word?Mine is at home.三、根据句意及汉语提示填单词1. Please help me ________ (连接) the computer to the Internet;I don't know how todo it.2. It is a ________ (秘密) between you and me. Don't let others know it.3. These cartoon characters were ________ (创造) by the famous artist.4. We all ________ (仰慕) him for his bravery.5. The old man often ________ (告诫) the young children not to play soccer on thestreet.6. My father enjoys collecting old coins and ________ (邮票).7. I wanted to write to him,but I forgot his ________ (地址).8. She lives near a supermarket,so it's ________ (方便的) for her to go shopping.9. V olunteers from different ________ (背景) feel like part of one big family.10. It's very ________ (有帮助的) to discuss your problem with your parents.11. I ________ (很少) watch movies on my smartphone because it's bad for my eyes.12. The players in the Chinese men's soccer team are paying more attention to their________ (日常的) training.13. There is an ________ (国际的) kite festival in Weifang every year.14. They planted many trees to ________ (避免) the soil being washed away.15. Students must ________ (完成) their courses at school.16. These are two different ________ (形式) of the same thing.17. Every time I ________ (提到) their teacher,the students are very proud.18. Can you help me ________ (翻译) this English poem into Chinese?19. Jim got his driver's ________ (执照) last month.20. To be honest,I ________ (懊悔) arguing with my mother.21. We should always keep an eye on school ________ (安全).22. There isn't ________ (任何人) in the room. Everyone is in the garden.23. Helping others is the most ________ (有价值的) thing in the world.24. My daughter ________ (更喜欢) drawing to singing.25. They want to know more about ________ (澳大利亚的) history.四、根据句意及首字母提示填单词1. Reading English words a________ is a good way to remember them.2. Don't pay too much a________ to unimportant things.3. I want to find a p________ to practice English with.4. Some people say k________ comes from questioning;I think it's true.5. The children stood at the door and shouted “Trick or t________”.6. You can l________ down and have a rest if you are tired.7. This famous writer's new n________ will come out next month.8. The poor girl has no parents and her aunt is the nearest r________ to her.9. The g________ is full of beautiful flowers in spring.10. Do you know the s________ who is giving a speech over there?11. Nancy wants to use the b________,but her sister is taking a shower in it.12. Please help me mail the p________ to my friend when you pass by the post office.13. He was badly ill,so he was a________ from the meeting.14. Don't let other things i________ your decisions. You should know what you reallywant.15. Paris is the capital of F________.16. The water s________ is just like a mirror.17. We Chinese usually use c________ to eat,but people in the West don't.18. Our teacher d________ us into six groups to play an interesting game last week.19. The car accident happened all of a s________.20. There are few eggs in our f________;we need to buy some more.21. The singer showed her m________ talent when she was very young.22. You aren't a child any more. It's time for you to make your own d________.23. Tom e________ the room quietly from the back door because he was a little late.24. In the old s________,farmers lived a hard life.25. Mr.Wang didn't a________ the meeting;he had gone to Shanghai.26. They stood in a c________ and played games happily.27. Several days ago,I r________ many gifts for my birthday.28. Our teacher always p________ us whenever we help others.29. It is a p________ that the weather is so bad today. We can't go to a picnic.30. Teenagers are always lively and full of e________.五、单项选择1. Sally is ________ in class now,but she used to be a very shy girl.A. honestB. silentC. quietD. active2. —I'm sorry I don't catch what you said just now.—Don't worry. I'll ________ it.A. rewriteB. repeatC. reportD. realize3. Our teacher is very _______. If we have difficulty in understanding,she will explain again and again.A. patientB. proudC. strictD. famous4. She's ________ weight after the Spring Festival.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down5. —I don't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.—But you ________ me yesterday.A. orderedB. mentionedC. promisedD. knew6. When I ________ the house,I saw two men sitting on the sofa and talking.A. looked forB. looked afterC. passed byD. looked out7. Every room in the hotel has a(an) ________ bathroom.A. privateB. totalC. simpleD. alone8. I ________ my mother to buy a new computer for me,but she didn't say anything.A. wantedB. requestedC. expectedD. needed9. These photos can ________ us of the hard days in the past.A. remindB. rememberC. returnD. reduce10. Please visit our ________ for more information.A. companyB. storeC. officeD. website11.When you hold your pencil in the ________ way,writing is much easier.A. politeB. quickC. popularD. correct12. My mother often encourages me ________ new friends.A. makesB. makeC. to makeD. making13. You'd better learn to ________ different kinds of problems by yourself.A. give upB. make upC. play withD. deal with14. We advise parents ________ their children at home alone in order to keep themaway from danger.A. leavingB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave15. —More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.—That's true. It has become the ________ of Anhui.A. prideB. effortC. praiseD. courage16. Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new ________ law.A. educationB. foodC. traffic17. The factory is the best one in this area,so its ________ are welcomed by mostpeople.A. productsB. resultsC. fameD. stores18. Some teenagers ________ the movie stars and dream of being like them.A. look upB. look up toC. look forwardD. look on19. Hobbies won't get ________ the way of study if you plan the time well.A. forB. inC. withD. at20. If you want to keep healthy,you should ________ junk food.A. keep in touch withB. catch up withC. fall in love withD. keep away from21. —________ model plane is this?—I think it's Jim's. Look,his name is on it.A. WhoB. WhoseC. WhichD. What22. Please ______ the window,Tom. There's going to be a strong wind this afternoon.A. openB. shutC. turn onD. turn off23. We ________ to get to the airport on time although it rained heavily.A. managedB. wantedC. wonderedD. supposed24. I didn't like the trip at all because the weather was ________.A. fineB. awfulC. coolD. wonderful25. My friends are always there to ________ me whenever I am in need.A. supportB. callC. waitD. hug答案:一、1. pronunciation 2. wisely 3. dead 4. spread 5. warmth6. suggestions7. impolite8. exactly9. humorous10. silence11. European12. introduction 13. widely14. leaves15. rulers16. rang17. education 18. national19. sleepy20. manager21. choices 22. medical 23. director24. painful25.to perform二、A)1. stole 2. rush 3. laid 4. heat 5. proudB) 6. heroes7. prevent8. moving9. ability10. allowedC) 11. ended up12. by mistake13. is running after14. stick to15. look up三、1. connect 2. secret 3. created 4. admire 5. warns6. stamps7. address8. convenient9. backgrounds10. helpful11. seldom12. daily13. international14. avoid15. complete16. forms17. mention18. (to) translate19. license20. regret21. safety22. anybody/anyone23. valuable24. prefers25. Australian四、1. aloud 2. attention 3. partner 4. knowledge 5. treat6. lie7. novel8. relative9. garden10. speaker11. bathroom12. postcard13. absent14. influence 15. France16. surface17. chopsticks18. divided 19. sudden20. fridge21. musical22. decision23. entered 24. society25. attend26. circle27. received28. praises 29. pity30. energy五、1. D 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C7. A8. B9. A10. D11. D12. C13. D14. B15. A16. C17. A18. B 19. B20. D21. B22. B23. A24. B25. A。
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】01 名词(解析版)
01 名词中考高频、易错考点考点一名词词义辨析The New York Times is a popular daily .A. DictionaryB. magazineC. newspaperD. guidebook错因分析:易错选B。
daily 意为“每日的”,不能准确理解此词的意思就易错选答案。
正确解答:C句意为:“《纽约时报》是一份很流行的日报。
"dictionary"词典;magazine" 杂志”;newspaper' 报纸”; guidebook"指南”。
能用daily“每日的"修饰的只能是“报纸”。
考点二可数名词的数1. I saw some and dancing in the street the day before yesterday.A. Germen; EnglishmenB. Germans. EnglishmansC. Germans;Englishmen错因分析:易错选A。
误认为German和Engishman的复教形式变化规则相同。
正确解答:C. German 的复数为Germans,而Englishman的复数为Englishmen.2. There are fifty in our school. They are all friendly to us.A. woman teachersB. women teacherC. woman teacherD. women teachers错因分析:易错选A。
复合名词变复数时,忽视由man和woman构成的复合名词这一特殊形式。
正确解答:D由man和woman构成的复合名词变复数时,前后两个名词都要变成复数。
考点三不可数名词I'm so hungry. Please give me to eat.A. three breadB. three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breads错因分析:易错选C。
中考英语总复习 默写手册 专题一 考纲核心词汇分类 (新版)外研版.doc
专题(一) 考纲核心词汇分类第一类个人情况1.个人信息(n.)出生(adj.)出生的出生(于);来自(n.)生日电话号码(n.)名字(n.)年龄(n.)地址电子邮件身份证号码(adj.)单身的;单一的;单个的2.外貌和性格(adj.)美的;美丽的(adj.)漂亮的(adj.)好的;令人愉快的(adj.)帅的(adj.)高的(adj.)年轻的;幼小的(n.)高度(adj.)难看的;丑陋的(adj.)差的;弱的(adj.)懒惰的(adj.)笨的;蠢的(adv.)努力地(adj.)耐心的(adj.)粗心的(adj.)小心的;仔细的;谨慎的(adj.)礼貌的(adj.)粗鲁的(adj.)严肃的;认真的(adj.)严格的;严厉的(adj.)幽默的(adj.)友好的(adj.)可爱的;亲切的(adj.)害羞的(adj.)强壮的;坚固的;强烈的;坚强的(adj.)积极的(adj.)勇敢的(adj.)不诚实的(adj.)诚实的(adj.)精力充沛的;充满活力的(adj.)活泼的;充满生气的(adj.)美好的;可爱的(adj.)安静的(adj.)善良的(adj.)有帮助的(adj.)卓越的;极好的(adj.)可爱的;聪明的(adj.)睿智的(adj.)聪明的;明亮的(adj.)聪明的(adj.)漂亮的;时髦的;聪明的(adj.)创造性的(adj.)傻里傻气的(adj.)热情的(adj.)善良的(n.)种类3.工作、职业与身份(n.)公务员;官员(n.)统治者(n.)领袖;领导人(n.)总统;主席(n.)国王(n.)王后;女王(n.)秘书(n.)演讲人;演说家(n.)医生(n.)护士(n.)牙医(n.)病人(n.)农民(n.)老板;雇主(n.)工人(n.)经理(n.)全体职员(n.)士兵;战士(n.)敌人(n.)警察;警察部门(n.)男警察(n.)女警察(n.)卫兵;警卫(n.)邮递员(n.)记者(n.)摄影师(n.)听者(n.)(男)演员(n.)女演员(n.)演奏者(n.)指导者;导演(n.)作家(n.)歌手(n.)教师(n.)学生(n.)同班同学(n.)班长(n.)小学生(n.)(13至19岁的)青少年(n.)司机(n.)飞行员(n.)船长;队长;(海军)上校(n.)乘客(n.)物主;所有人(n.)音乐家(n.)男服务员(n.)女服务员(n.)工程师(n.)科学家(n.)旅行者;观光者第二类家庭、朋友和周围的人1.家人与亲友(n.)家庭;子女(n.)亲属;亲戚(n.)关系(n.)夫妻(n.)父亲;母亲(n.)(外)祖父;(外)祖母(n.)(外)祖父(n.)(外)祖母(n.)(外)孙子;(外)孙女;孙辈(n.)(外)孙女(n.)父亲(n.)(口语)爸爸;爹爹(n.)母亲(n.)妈妈(n.)叔;伯;舅;姑父;姨父(n.)伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨(n.)兄;弟(n.)姐;妹(n.)儿子(n.)女儿(n.)堂(表)兄、弟;堂(表)姐、妹(n.)妻子(n.)丈夫(n.)朋友2.其他人(n.)人类(n.)人们;人(n.)(单数)人(n.)绅士;男士(n.)陌生人(n.)英雄(n.)先锋;先驱(n.)邻居;邻人(n.)某街区(或城区)的居民(n.)孩子;儿童(n.)妇女(n.)成年男人;人;人类(n.)女孩(n.)男孩(n.)小孩(n.)婴儿(n.)长辈;前辈(n.)女士(n.)小姐;女士(n.)客人;宾客(n.)成员;会员(n.)家伙;伙计(n.)青少年第三类周围的环境1.政府、教育、医疗(n.)政府(n.)公文;文件(n.)委员会;(政府的)部(n.)组织(v.)把……组织起来;组织(n.)布告;通告(v.)教育;培养(n.)教育;培养(adj.)医学的;医疗的(n.)治疗;疗法(v.)动手术(n.)手术(n.)药(n.)军队(n.)法律(n.)权利(n.)法令;条例(n.)枪2.农业、工业、商业周边(n.)农村地区;乡下(adj.)地方的;当地的(n.)村庄;乡村(n.)农场;农庄(n.)农田;牧场;场地(n.)生意;交易;事业(n.)工业(n.)公司(n.)市场;集市(n.)超级市场(n.)工厂(n.)装备;设备(n.)记号;标记;招牌;符号(v.)设法做到;管理(vt.)生产;制造(n.)产物;产品(n.)说明;须知(n.)会议(n.)机器人3.房屋周边(n.)家(adv.)回家(n.)家乡(n.)房子(n.)公寓(n.)地址(n.)院子;码(n.)门(n.)窗户(n.)玻璃(n.)大门(n.)地板;地面(n.)花园(n.)走廊(n.)楼梯(n.)庭院(n.)墙(n.)浴室;卫生间(n.)卧室(n.)厨房(n.)书房4.城市设施(n.)城镇(n.)建筑物;大楼(n.)社区(n.)街区(n.)角落(n.)桥(n.)教堂(n.)博物馆(n.)体育馆(n.)画廊(n.)公司(n.)工厂(n.)医院(n.)厕所(n.)旅馆邮局(n.)图书馆(n.)电影院(n.)剧场;戏院(n.)(剧院、电影院的)一排座位(n.)俱乐部(n.)饭馆;饭店(n.)大厅;礼堂(n.)广场(n.)商店(n.)塔(n.)法庭;球场(n.)宫殿5.生活用品(n.)手提包(n.)钱包(n.)&(v.)锁(n.)钥匙(n.)绳索;路线(n.)篮子(n.)电池(n.)照相机(n.)电;电流(n.)火(n.)蜡烛(n.)肥皂(n.)刷;刷子(n.)太阳镜(n.)手表(n.)钟(n.)工具(n.)名片;纸牌(n.)邮票(n.)香烟(n.)日记;日记簿(n.)日历;日历书(n.)玩偶(n.)玩具(n.)剪刀(n.)雨伞(n.)火柴(n.)警报器(n.)网(n.)绳子(n.)照片(n.)保险箱(n.)&(v.)圆圈;画圆圈;环绕(n.)冰箱(n.)记录;唱片(n.)录音机(n.)电话(n.)录像;视频(n.)风扇(n.)图片;照片(n.)风筝(n.)收音机(n.)磁带(n.)因特网(n.)键盘(n.)菜单(n.)屏幕(n.)电脑6.天气(n.)天气(adj.)晴朗的(adj.)多云的(n.)风(adj.)有风的;多风的(v.)下雪(n.)雪(adj.)下雪的;多雪的(v.)下雨(n.)雨水(adj.)下雨的;多雨的(adj.)干的;干燥的(adj.)湿的;潮湿的(adj.)冷的;寒冷的(adj.)热的(adj.)暖和的;温暖的(adj.)凉的;凉爽的(v.)(云、烟等)消散(n.)阳光(v.)发光;照耀(n.)阵雨(n.)风暴;暴风雨(n.)零度(n.)温度(n.)度;度数(温度单位)(n.)热;温度7.节假日(n.)节日(adj.)传统的(v.)度过(n.)情景;风景(n.)观光;游览(n.)假日;假期(n.)假期;休假(n.)圣诞节(n.)礼物;恩赐第四类时间(点、段、频率)和程度1.时间点和时间段(n.)点钟(n.)中午(n.)一刻钟(adj.)现在的(conj.)当……的时候(adv.)&(n.)今天;现在;当前(adv.)&(n.)明天(adv.)&(n.)昨天(adv.)&(n.)今晚(n.)早晨;上午(n.)下午(n.)傍晚;晚上(n.)秒(n.)分钟;一会儿;瞬间(n.)小时(n.)周(n.)月(n.)年(n.)世纪;百年(n.)将来(n.)阶段;时期(n.)时间;次数(adv.)&(prep.)&(conj.)在后来;在……之后(conj.)在……之前;以前(adv.)以前(adv.)后来(adj.)迟的;晚的(adj.)早的(prep.)在……期间(adv.)最近(prep.)自从(prep.)持续一段时间(adv.)不久(prep.)&(conj.)直到……为止(conj.)在……的时候;和……同时(prep.)到……时间;不迟于(v.)持续(adv.)永远(n.)星期(n.)星期一(n.)星期二(n.)星期三(n.)星期四(n.)星期五(n.)星期六(n.)星期日(n.)工作日(n.)日期(n.)月份(n.)一月(n.)二月(n.)三月(n.)四月(n.)五月(n.)六月(n.)七月(n.)八月(n.)九月(n.)十月(n.)十一月(n.)十二月2.频率和程度(adv.)绝不;从来没有(adv.)几乎不(adv.)有时(adv.)常常;经常(adv.)通常(adv.)总是;一直;永远(adv.)一次(adv.)两次(adj.)每天的(adj.)每一;每个的(adj.)规则的;定期的(adv.)再一次;再;又(adv.)已经(adv.)曾经;无论何时(adv.)仍然;还(adv.)尚;还;仍然(adv.)相当;稍微(adv.)完全;十分(adv.)甚至;连(……都)(adv.)太;过分;很;非常(adv.)恰好;仅(adv.)仅仅;只;才(adv.)如此;这么(adv.)那么第五类日常活动1.动作、状态、活动(v.)让(v.)利用;使用(v.)吹(v.)点头(v.)摇晃(v.)观看;注视(v.)注意到(v.)猜(v.)猜想(v.)听(v.)听到(v.)感觉;觉得(v.)发出声音(n.)声音(v.)读(v.)大喊(v.)&(n.)聊天;闲聊(v.)有……味道;品尝(v.)吻;亲吻(v.)拉(v.)推(v.)冲;奔(v.)接触;触摸(v.)粘贴;粘合 (n.)胶水(v.)指出(v.)挥舞(v.)举起;抬起(v.)关闭(v.)给(v.)拿; 取(v.)敲;打;击(v.)打;击中(v.)捉住(v.)握住(v.)挖;掘(v.)写(v.)打印(v.)拾起;挑选(v.)偷(v.)放(v.)灌;倒(v.)装满(v.)切;剪;削(v.)扔(v.)悬挂;吊着(v.)躲藏(v.)站立(v.)关(v.)分开(adj.)分开的(v.)混合;混在一起(v.)放置;产卵(v.)划分;使分离(v.)指挥;导演(adj.)直接的;直达的(v.)控制(v.)准备(adj.)有准备的(v.)考虑(v.)收集(v.)比较(v.)完成(v.)知道;了解(v.)取消(v.)建造(v.)跟随;跟着(v.)休息(v.)迫使(n.)力量;武力(v.)得到;到达;变得(v.)赶快;迅速移动(v.)成为(v.)发生(vi.)继续(v.)同意;应允(v.)接受(vt.)允许;准许(v.)拒绝;不愿(v.)收到;接收(prep.)反对(vt.)救;挽救(adj.)安全的(v.)冒险(vt.)保护(vt.)防止;预防(v.)避免;躲开;逃避(v.)(向别人)借用;借(vt.)借(出);把……借给(v.)保存(v.)归还(vt.)拿来;带来;取来(vt.)带走(vt.)(去)取来,(去)带来(vt.)拿;搬;带;提;抬;背;抱(v.)给……看(n.)展示;展览(会) (adj.)&(adv.)户外的(地) (v.)步行;散步(v.)爬;攀登(n.)&(v.)野餐(v.)杀死;弄死(v.)惩罚;处罚(v.)警告;预先通知(v.)打破;损坏;撕开(n.)&(v.)打架(vi.)工作;(机器等)运转;活动(vt.)有(adj.)自己的(v.)拥有(v.)出现;显露(v.)保持;逗留;剩余(v.)需要(n.)需要;需求(v.)需要;要求(v.)搜索(v.)邮递(v.)发送2.生活起居(v.)生活;居住(v.)穿;戴(v.)睡觉(v.)储存(v.)修理(v.)修理;安装(v.)燃烧(v.)煮沸(v.)弄干净;打扫(v.)洗涤;冲洗(v.)点燃(v.)弄干净(adj.)整洁的(v.)乱丢垃圾(v.)吃(v.)订购(v.)醒来;叫醒(v.)打扫(vt.)养育(v.)(使)成婚;结婚(adj.)在线的(adj.)醒着的(n.)活动(n.)习惯(n.)经验;经历(n.)生活方式(n.)网站(n.)电子邮件(v.)发邮件(n.)(书面或口头的)信息;消息(n.)晚会;聚会(n.)生活(n.)一餐(一顿饭)(n.)理发(n.)家务(n.)动作;行动3.发展变化(v.)添加;增加(vt.)改进;更新(n.)进步;上进;进展;进行(vt.)(使)升高(vi.)上升;上涨(v.)(使)发展、发达;(使)发育(n.)发展;发达(v.)生长;发育;种植;变成(vi.)落(下);降落;倒(v.)掉下;落下(adj.)差的;弱的;淡的(adv.)代替;顶替(prep.)像;跟……一样(vi.)野营;宿营(n.)(夏令)营(v.)复制(n.)备份;一本第六类学校、学习、文化、科学、爱好1.学校设施(n.)学校(n.)学院(n.)大学(n.)年级;成绩(n.)黑板(n.)实验室(n.)办公室(n.)操场2.物品(n.)书包(n.)蜡笔;颜色笔(n.)橡皮(n.)橡胶;橡皮擦(n.)页(n.)尺子(n.)墨水(n.)地图(n.)&(vt.)便条;笔记;注释(n.)笔记本(n.)字典(n.)纸(n.)座位(n.)铃;钟(n.)粉笔(n.)旗(n.)闪光灯3.读物(n.)文章(n.)艺术(n.)戏剧(n.)诗(n.)故事;小说(n.)作家(n.)意见;评论(n.)主题(n.)品质;角色(n.)文本(n.)文件(n.)新闻(n.)报纸(n.)杂志(n.)(文章等的)一节;一段(n.)表格;形式;结构(n.)笑话(n.)日报(adj.)每日的(n.)抄本(n.)漫画(n.)话题(n.)符号;标志;象征4.学科(n.)学科(n.)英语(n.)语文(n.)数学(n.)科学(n.)美术(n.)音乐(n.)体育(n.)地理(n.)物理(n.)化学(adj.)初级的;初等的(adj.)中级的5.问题(n.)问题(vt.)询问(v.)&(n.)回答;回复(n.)答案;钥匙(n.)回答;答复(v.)询问(n.)问题;难题(n.)问题;麻烦6.学习内容(n.)知识(n.)家庭作业(n.)课题;作业;项目(n.)功课;教训(n.)文本;课文(n.)单元(n.)句子(v.)发音(n.)发音(n.)语言(n.)文件;公文(n.)技能;技巧(n.)单词(n.)词语;表达(n.)材料(n.)语法(n.)作文(n.)目标;物体;宾语7.学习过程(v.)教(v.)学;学会(n.)方法;办法(v.)解释;说明(n.)实验(n.)研究(n.)练习(v.)练习;实践(v.)纠正;改正(adj.)正确的;恰当的(n.)注意;关心(v.)检查(v.)解决;解答(难题等)(n.)错误(v.)弄错(v.)明白;理解;懂得(v.)表达(v.)翻译(n.)过程;课程(v.)培训(n.)训练(n.)调查(n.)任务(n.)进步;进展(n.)意义;意思(v.)标记(n.)&(v.)规定;统治(n.)学期;术语(n.)组;群(n.)队(n.)排;行8.学习评估(n.)考试;测试;检查;审查(vt.)&(n.)测试;考查;试验(n.)水平(n.)&(adj.)标准;标准的(n.)成绩(n.)结果;效果(n.)比赛;竞赛(n.)奖品;奖金(v.)授予;给予奖(金)(n.)演讲(vt.)讨论(v.)失败;不及格;衰退(v.)失去;失败(vt.)通过(vt.)改进;更新(v.)重复(vt.)校对;核对;检查;批改9.历史文化(adj.)社会的(n.)社会;群体(adj.)古代的;古老的(n.)祖先(v.)传播;延伸(n.)文化(n.)习俗;习惯;传统(n.)战争10.科学技术(vt.)创造;发明(n.)发明;创造(n.)机器(n.)科技;技术(n.)科学(adj.)科学的(adj.)电子的11.兴趣爱好(vt.)喜欢;喜爱(vt.)欣赏;享受……的乐趣;喜欢(n.)爱(vt.)热爱;很喜欢(v.)更喜欢(=like…better)(v.)使……满意(adj.)喜爱的(n.)特别喜爱的人或物(v.)关心;在乎(vt.)&(n.)恨;讨厌(n.)业余爱好;嗜好(n.)兴趣;趣味(n.)(电影、运动等的)迷;爱好者第七类人际关系与情感1.交际(v.)遇见;会面(v.)漏掉;失误;错过(vt.)连接;把……联系起来(v.)交际;传达(n.)交流;通讯(adv.)一起(n.)谈话;交流(vt.)讨论;议论(n.)讨论(v.)赞扬(v.)对待(vt.)介绍(n.)介绍(n.)明信片(v.)参加(adj.)公共的(n.)公众(adj.)对不起;抱歉;难过的(v.)请再说一遍;原谅(n.)借口;辩解(vt.)原谅;宽恕(v.)介意(vt.)邀请;招待(v.)请求;要求(v.)分享;共有(n.)问候(n.)秘密(n.)能力(adj.)缺席的;不在的(n.)主意;意见;打算;想法(n.)思考;思想;念头(n.)观点;意见(v.)查看;观察(n.)意见;评论(n.)目的;意图(n.)忠告;建议;劝告(v.)忠告;建议;劝告(n.)意见;看法;主张(prep.)反对(v.)相信(v.)想知道(vt.)说;讲(n.)&(v.)谈话;讲话;演讲;交谈(v.)说;讲;谈话;发言(vt.)告诉;讲述;吩咐(n.)说话声(vi.)推论;劝说(v.)保证;发誓(vt.)解释;说明(v.)提及;提到;说起(v.)意思是;意味着(n.)&(vt.)帮助;帮忙(vt.)发现(n.)发现(vt.)发明;创造(n.)发明;创造(vt.)创造;造成2.心情(adj.)(使人)悲伤的(adj.)不幸的;不快乐的(n.)叫喊;哭声(v.)喊叫;哭(vt.)使惊奇;使诧异(n.)惊奇;诧异(adj.)惊讶的(adj.)令人惊异的(n.)震惊(v.)使震惊(adj.)厌倦的;厌烦的(adj.)困乏的(adj.)累的(adj.)感情炽热的;高兴的(n.)烦恼;担忧(v.)发愁;困扰(adj.)担忧的;烦恼的(vt.)使苦恼;使忧虑;使麻烦(n.)烦恼;麻烦(adj.)紧张不安的(n.)怜悯;同情(v.)后悔(n.)&(v.)害怕;恐惧(adj.)害怕的;担心的(n.)恐慌(v.)(使)恐慌(adj.)奇怪的(adj.)生气的;愤怒的(n.)可惜;羞愧(adj.)生气的;疯狂的(adj.)孤单的;单独的(adj.)孤独的(vt.)表达;表示;表现(n.)表情;表现(n.)感情;感觉(adj.)疯狂的;热衷的(adj.)幸福的(adj.)高兴的;乐意的(adj.)高兴的(adj.)兴奋的(n.)高兴;愉快(v.)欢呼;喝彩(n.)自豪(adj.)自豪的;骄傲的(n.)&(v.)笑;大笑;嘲笑(n.)&(v.)微笑3.希望、愿望与打算(n.)感觉(v.)感觉到(n.)&(v.)希望(n.)愿望;祝愿(v.)希望;想要;祝愿(vt.)预料;盼望;认为(n.)梦;梦想(vt.)做梦;梦想(n.)运气(adj.)幸运的(v.)请;使……满意(vt.)想象;设想(v.)想要(n.)&(v.)计划;打算(v.)决定;下决心(n.)决定(vi.)依靠;依赖;指望;取决于(n.)决定;决心4.记忆与评价(n.)回忆;记忆(v.)记得;想起(v.)忘记;忘掉(v.)给……以深刻的印象;使铭记(adj.)丢失的(v.)想;认为;考虑(adj.)完美的;极好的(adj.)有趣的(adj.)美妙的;精彩的;了不起的(adj.)令人兴奋的(adj.)令人愉快的(n.)有趣的事;娱乐;玩笑(adj.)有趣的;滑稽可笑的(adj.)危险的(adj.)有魔力的(adj.)奇特的;(口语)美妙的(adj.)受欢迎的(adj.)著名的(adj.)舒服的;安逸的(adj.)不舒服的(adj.)可怕的;糟糕的(adj.)极讨厌的(adj.)乏味的;阴沉的;笨的(adj.)乏味的;无聊的(adj.)空闲的(adj.)忙碌的(adj.)寂静的(n.)寂静(adj.)古代的;古老的(adj.)对的;正确的(adv.)正;恰恰(adj.)错的(adj.)好的;良好的(adv.)好地;令人满意地(adj.)坏的(adj.)传统的(adj.)私人的(adj.)私有的;秘密的(n.)兴趣;趣味(adj.)无聊的(adj.)成功的(adj.)困难的(n.)困难(adj.)重要的(adj.)合适的(v.)(使)适合(vt.)使相配;使成对(adj.)恰当的;合适的(adj.)相似的;像(adj.)不同的(n.)不同(adj.)便宜的(adj.)昂贵的(adj.)有价值的(adj.)贵的(adj.)真实的;真正的(adj.)真的;真实的;忠诚的(adj.)贫穷的;可怜的(adj.)丰富的;富有的第八类购物、饮食、卫生、健康1.衣服(n.)衣服;各种衣物(n.)外套;皮毛(vt.)给……穿外套(n.)男衬衫(n.)(女)衬衫(n.)女裙(n.)厚运动衫;毛衣(pl.)短裤(pl.)长裤(pl.)裤子;长裤(n.)T恤衫(n.)腰带(n.)兜;口袋(n.)(无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子(n.)(一般指有边的)帽子;礼帽(n.)女服;连衣裙(v.)穿衣;穿着(n.)手套(n.)短上衣;夹克衫(pl.)牛仔裤(n.)雨衣(n.)领巾;围巾(n.)鞋(n.)短袜(n.)领带2.颜色(n.)颜色(v.)给……着色(n.)绿色(adj.)绿色的(n.)红色(adj.)红色的(n.)蓝色(adj.)蓝色的(n.)黑色(adj.)黑色的(n.)灰色(adj.)灰色的(n.)黄色(adj.)黄色的(n.)紫色(adj.)紫色的(n.)白色(adj.)白色的(n.)褐色;棕色(adj.)褐色的;棕色的(adj.)粉红色的(adj.)浅色的(adj.)暗色的(adj.)金的;黄金的(n.)银(adj.)银色的(adj.)白(色)的(vi.)(颜色)褪色(adj.)苍白的3.形状与材质(n.)形状;外形(v.)使成形;构造;塑造(adj.)大的(adj.)小的(adj.)极小的;微小的(adj.)长的(adj.)短的;矮的(adj.)大的;巨大的(adj.)巨大的;庞大的(adj.)宽阔的(adj.)薄的(adj.)厚的(adj.)圆的(adj.)深的(adj.)平的(adj.)满的(adj.)空的(adj.)硬的(adj.)柔软的(adj.)不动的(adj.)移动式的;可动的(n.)正方形(adj.)正方形的(n.)环形物(n.)盘(n.)月状物;月球(n.)点(n.)材料(n.)木头;木材(adj.)木制的;木头的(n.)棉花(n.)(蚕)丝;丝织品(n.)木板;布告牌4.选择与买卖(vt.)选择(n.)选择(conj.)或;还是;否则(n.)协议;交易(v.)卖;售(n.)出售(vt.)招待;服务(n.)服务(n.)&(vt.)提供;主动提出(vt.)提供(vt.)买(vt.)买得起(adj.)值……钱(n.)价值5.支付(n.)账单(n.)钱(n.)硬币(n.)美元(n.)美分(n.)黄金(n.)吨(n.)总计(adj.)整个的(n.)价格(v.)花费(n.)价值(adj.)免费的(vi.)兑换(vt.)称……的重量;重(n.)重量(n.)英镑,磅(n.)宝藏,财宝(n.)财富,财产(v.)付钱;给……报酬(n.)工资6.烹调(v.)煮沸;烧开(v.)加热(v.)烹饪;做饭(n.)盐(n.)糖(n.)盘;碟(n.)碗(n.)盘子(n.)杯子(n.)瓶子(n.)盒子(n.)篮子(n.)筷子(n.)叉(n.)刀(n.)匙7.食物(n.)食物(n.)牛肉(n.)肉(n.)猪肉(n.)米饭(n.)玉米(n.)面条(n.)汉堡包(n.)饺子(n.)鸡蛋(n.)粥(n.)馅饼(n.)饼干(n.)薄饼(n.)面包(n.)三明治(n.)鱼(n.)黄油(n.)蛋糕(n.)糖果(n.)蔬菜(n.)卷心菜(n.)胡萝卜(n.)西红柿(n.)土豆(n.)洋葱(n.)奶酪(n.)薯条(n.)巧克力(n.)鸡肉(n.)饼干;小甜饼(n.)日常饮食(n.)汤(n.)碟;盘;一道菜(n.)清单(n.)菜单(n.)甜食;甜点(adj.)甜的(n.)水(n.)牛奶(v.)挤奶(n.)果汁(n.)橘子(n.)咖啡(n.)饮料(n.)可乐(n.)冰淇淋(n.)茶;茶叶(n.)酒(n.)泉水8.进食与感觉(n.)进餐(n.)早饭(n.)午饭(n.)正餐;晚饭(v.)喂养;为……提供食物(adj.)美味的(adj.)美味的(adj.)新鲜的(adj.)咸的(adj.)酸的(adj.)甜的(adj.)饱的(adj.)饿的(adj.)口渴的9.身体部位(n.)脑子(n.)眼睛(n.)鼻子(n.)嘴巴(n.)耳朵(n.)脸(n.)头发(n.)牙齿(n.)头(n.)皮肤(n.)身体(n.)腿(n.)手臂(n.)膝盖(n.)手(n.)脚(n.)手指(n.)心脏(n.)脖子(n.)胃;肚子(n.)背部(n.)血10.健康(n.)健康(adj.)健康的(adj.)健康的;晴朗的;好的(adj.)健康的;合适的(adj.)不健康的(adj.)有病的;不健康的(n.)疾病(adj.)有病的(adj.)死的(v.)死(adj.)瞎的(adj.)聋的;不愿听的恶心(病)好了11.疾病相关(n.)胃疼(n.)牙疼(n.)头痛(v.)咳嗽(n.)发烧(n.)流行性感冒(n.)癌症(n.)药(n.)毒品;药(v.)动手术(n.)手术(n.)治疗;疗法(adj.)医学的;医疗的(vi.)&(n.)疼痛(n.)疼;疼痛(v.)受伤(adj.)受伤的;有伤的(n.)创伤;伤口(n.)烟(v.)吸烟第九类文娱与体育1.影视戏剧(n.)电影;胶卷(vt.)拍摄;把……拍成电影(n.)电影(v.)表演(v.)行动;表演;扮演(n.)角色;性格(n.)角色(n.)行动;行为(n.)(男)演员(n.)女演员(n.)导演(n.)英雄(n.)搭档(vt.)设置(n.)舞蹈(v.)跳舞(v.)唱(n.)歌(n.)动画片(n.)歌剧(n.)戏剧(v.)给……以深刻印象(n.)时髦;时尚(n.)节目(n.)海报;广告(n.)广告(n.)广告(n.)演出(n.)信息(n.)意见;评论(vt.)采访;面试(n.)&(v.)报道;报告(adv.)大声地;出声地(adj.)(声音)响亮的2.娱乐、音乐与体育(n.)娱乐;娱乐节目(n.)乐器(n.)气球(n.)鼓(n.)钢琴(n.)吉他(n.)小提琴(n.)弦(n.)音乐(adj.)音乐的(n.)爵士乐(n.)音乐会(n.)乐队(n.)节拍(adj.)流行的;大众的;受欢迎的(adj.)(口语)大众的;通俗的(n.)普及;流行(n.)体育运动;锻炼运动会(n.)比赛;竞赛(n.)比赛;竞赛(n.)奥林匹克运动会(n.)赛跑;竞赛(n.)运动;比赛(n.)球(n.)篮球(n.)(英式)足球(n.)(美式)足球(n.)排球(n.)网球(n.)乒乓球乒乓球(n.)棒球(n.)棋(vi.)溜冰;滑冰(vi.)游泳(n.)游泳(v.)跳(v.)踢(v.)玩;打(球);播放(n.)选手(n.)体操运动员(v.)冲浪(v.)绘画;绘制(v.)绘画第十类旅游与交通1.旅游交通(n.)旅行(n.)旅行;旅程(n.)旅行;路途(n.)参观;观光;旅行(n.)&(v.)参观;拜访(n.)访问者;参观者(n.)情景;风景(n.)观光(n.)场景;景色(v.)放松(adj.)放松的(n.)人群(v.)使……拥挤;挤满(adj.)拥挤的(n.)票(adv.)到国外(n.)指导;导游(n.)机场(n.)车站;电台公共汽车站(n.)卡车(n.)事故;意外的事(adj.)安全的(v.)穿过(n.)&(v.)航行(v.)驾驶;驱赶(n.)护照(v.)骑(马、自行车等);乘车(v.)飞行;(旗子等)飘动;空运(vt.)用船装运(n.)轮船(v.)登岸;降落(n.)飞机(n.)公共汽车(n.)自行车(n.)火车(n.)小汽车(n.)小船(n.)出租车(n.)地铁(n.)交通(n.)&(v.)运输;运送(n.)飞行;航班(n.)马车;长途车;教练(n.)轮子(n.)路线;路(n.)铁路2.方位(n.)方向(n.)中心(n.)边;面;侧(n.)前面;前线(n.)&(adj.)中间(的)(n.)底部(n.)顶部(n.)表面(n.)&(adj.)东方;东方的(n.)&(adj.)西方;西方的(n.)&(adj.)南方;南方的(n.)&(adj.)北方;北方的(prep.)在(几点钟);在(某处)(prep.)在……之上;在……上面(prep.)多于;在……上方;遍及(prep.)在……下面(prep.)在……下面(prep.)在……之中(prep.)在……之间(prep.)里面;在(或向)里面(prep.)环绕;四周(prep.)在……旁边(prep.)在……后面(adv.)向上,起来(adv.)向下(adv.)向后(adj.)东部的(adj.)西部的(adj.)南方的(adj.)北方的;北部的(adj.)中心的(adj.)&(v.)近的;亲近的;关闭(adj.)近的;接近(adj.)隔壁的;紧接着的;下一步(adj.)远的(adj.)直的;笔直的(adj.)低的(adj.)左边的(n.)左边(adj.)正确的;右边的(n.)右边第十一类自然、世界与环境1.动物(n.)生命(n.)宠物(n.)动物(n.)蚂蚁(n.)熊猫(n.)老虎(n.)狮子(n.)大象(n.)狐狸(n.)长颈鹿(n.)袋鼠(n.)熊(n.)猴子(n.)鲨鱼(n.)蛇(n.)蜜蜂(n.)老鼠(n.)鸟(n.)奶牛(n.)狗(n.)母鸡(n.)鸭子(n.)猫(n.)绵羊(n.)猪(n.)马(n.)尾巴(n.)机翼;翅膀2.植物(n.)树(n.)植物(n.)枝条;棍(n.)水果(n.)苹果(n.)香蕉(n.)梨(n.)橘子(n.)葡萄(n.)柠檬(n.)草(n.)豆(n.)竹子(n.)花(n.)玫瑰(n.)树叶3.自然(n.)季节(n.)春季;春天(n.)夏季;夏天(n.)秋季;秋天(n.)冬季;冬天(v.)着火(n.)火灾(n.)自然(adj.)自然的(n.)森林(n.)树林(n.)(热带)丛林(n.)高山(n.)小山;山丘;斜坡(n.)岛(n.)海岸(n.)岩石(n.)地面(n.)陆地;土地(n.)江;河;河流(n.)湖(n.)池塘(n.)河岸(n.)石头太平洋(n.)海洋(n.)大海(n.)波浪(n.)沙滩(n.)冰(n.)陆架;架子(n.)面积;地域;区域;范围;领域(n.)洞;坑(n.)煤(n.)油,石油4.太空(n.)天空(n.)空气;大气(n.)云(n.)太阳(n.)月球;月亮(n.)星星;恒星(n.)地球;大地;土(n.)行星(n.)空间(n.)拉力;牵引力;拉(n.)通讯;交流(adj.)可移动的(n.)模型(adj.)现代的5.国家与城市(n.)人口(n.)世界(n.)国家(adj.)外国的(adj.)亚洲的;亚洲人的(n.)亚洲人(n.)非洲(n.)欧洲(adj.)欧洲的(n.)欧洲人(n.)中国(adj.)中国的;中国人的;汉语的(n.)美国;美洲(adj.)美国的;美国人的(n.)日本(adj.)日本的;日本人的;日语的(n.)澳洲;澳大利亚(adj.)澳洲的;澳大利亚的(n.)英国(n.)英国人(adj.)英国的(n.)英格兰(adj.)英格兰的;英语的(n.)伦敦(n.)德国人(n.)德国(n.)法国(n.)法语(adj.)法国(人)的;法语的(n.)俄罗斯(adj.)俄国人的;俄语的(n.)加拿大(adj.)加拿大的;加拿大人的(adj.)(美洲)印第安人的;印度人的(n.)意大利(n.)国家;(美国的)洲(n.)城市(n.)首都(adj.)国际的(adj.)国家的;民族的(n.)种族;民族6.环境(n.)环境(adj.)干净的;清洁的(adj.)晴朗的,清晰的(adj.)脏的(adj.)整洁的(v.)乱丢垃圾(n.)凌乱(adj.)凌乱的(n.)噪音(adj.)喧闹的;嘈杂的(vt.)污染(n.)污染(v.)再回收;再利用(n.)垃圾;废物(vt.)破坏;毁灭(n.)&(vt.)浪费第十二类数字与计算1.顺序(n.)顺序(num.)第一(adj.)&(adv.) 第一的;首次;最初(num.)第二(adj.)第二的(num.)第三(num.)第四(num.)第五(num.)第六(num.)第七(num.)第八(num.)第九(num.)第十二(num.)第二十(num.)第二十一最后;终于=atlast(adv.)然后(adv.)随后;然后;下一步(n.)轮流;(轮流的)顺序首先;首要(v.)开始;着手(v.)开始;着手;出发(n.)末点;终点(v.)结束;做完结束2.度量(n.)种;类一种;一类各种各样的(n.)种类(n.)千克(n.)尺寸(n.)一本(份、册……)(n.)一大块(n.)一块(片、张、件……)(n.)一双;一对(n.)一群(n.)重;重量(n.)高;高度3.距离与速度(n.)距离(n.)米;公尺(n.)千米(公里)(n.)英里(adj.)&(adv.)远的(地)(adj.)近的(adv.)附近;邻近(prep.)在……附近;靠近(prep.)距;来自(vi.)到达(v.)到达;伸出(手、脚等)(adj.)迅速的(adj.)快的(adv.)快地(adj.)慢慢的;缓慢的(adv.)慢慢地;缓慢地(adj.)&(adv.)快的(地);迅速的(地)(adv.)离开;远离4.大概(adv.)将近;几乎(adv.)几乎;差不多(adv.)很少(adv.)大约(=around)(adv.)也(adv.)也;还(adv.)(用于否定句后)也也;还有5.数量(n.)数量;总额(vt.)数;点数(adj.)一半的(abbr.)数字;号码(art.)一(个、件)(num.)零(num.)一(num.)二(num.)三(num.)四(num.)五(num.)六(num.)七(num.)八(num.)九(num.)十(num.)十一(num.)十二(num.)十三(num.)十四(num.)十五(num.)十六(num.)十七(num.)十八(num.)十九(num.)二十(num.)三十(num.)四十(num.)五十(num.)六十(num.)七十(num.)八十(num.)九十(num.)百数百;成百上千成千上万;数千(num.)千(num.)百万(num.)十亿6.其他(n.)点(n.)四分之一(pron.)几个;数个(adj.)若干(pron.)(无论)哪个;哪些(adj.)任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;任何(pron.)几个;数个(n.)一点;一些;少量(adj.)小的;少的(pron.)不多;少许(adj.)不多的;少数的(adj.)许多的(adj.)&(adv.)许多(的);很,非常(pron.)充足;大量(n.)百分之……(adj.)&(n.)两倍的;双的;两倍(adj.)单个的;单一的(pron.)足够;充足(adj.)足够的;充足的(adj.)唯一的;仅有的(n.)人群(adv.)两倍第十三类其他1.特殊与普通(adj.)一般的;普遍的(n.)&(adj.)正常(的)(adj.)平常的(adj.)不寻常的(adj.)特殊的(adj.)普遍的;共有的(adj.)必需的;必要的(adj.)创造性的(adj.)有害的(adj.)公正的(adj.)公平的2.过程与结果(n.)优点;有利条件(n.)缺点;不利条件(adj.)主要的;最重要的(v.)避免(v.)试图;努力(vt.)达到;取得(n.)例子;榜样(v.)失败(vi.)成功(n.)成功(vt.)到达(v.)认识到;实现(adj.)空余的(n.)部分(v.)改变;变化;更换(n.)危险(v.)落下(v.)参加;加入(n.)&(vi.)欢呼;喝彩(vt.)鼓励(n.)&(vt.)锻炼(v.)获取;赢得(n.)获胜者(n.)胜利(v.)打败(v.)失败;不及格;衰退(vt.)达到;取得(v.)通过(n.)理由;原因(vt.)解释;说明(n.)事实;现实(n.)原因;起因(n.)结果(n.)真理;事实;真相;实际情况(n.)同意;一致;协定3.相信与不相信(v.)相信;认为(v.)相信;信任(v.)想知道(=wanttoknow)(v.)支持(adj.)确信的;肯定的(v.)怀疑(adv.)可能;大概;也许(modalv.)可以;也许;可能(modalv.)(may的过去式)可能; 也许;或许(modalv.)必定(adj.)可能的(adj.)不可能的(adv.)可能;或许(adv.)很可能;大概(adj.)确实的;无疑的(adv.)(口语)当然,行(n.)机会;可能性(adv.)实际上;事实上(=infact)(modalv.)可能;能够;可以(adj.)能够;有能力的能够;可以4.包括与不包括(prep.)除……之外(vt.)包含;包括(prep.)除了;除……外(prep.)除了……还有(prep.)带;有;和;用(prep.)没有5.原因与目的(conj.)因为因为幸亏;由于(adv.)&(conj.)和……一样;因为(conj.)因为;既然(prep.)为了……;因为…… (conj.)因为;由于(conj.)因此;所以6.条件(conj.)如果;假使(adv.)如此;这么(conj.)比(conj.)虽然;可是(conj.)虽然;尽管即使;尽管(=evenif)(conj.)无论什么;不管什么(conj.)但是;可是(adv.)可是(conj.)然而;尽管如此。
【中考英语总复习 易错考点分类练】06 介词(短语)(解析版)
06 介词(短语)中考高考频易错考点考点1 表示时间的介词1.-Do you know the exact date of his death?-No,but I remember he died a cold Friday night.A.inB.byC.onD.at错因分析:易错选D.at night意为“在晚上”,但表示在具体某一天的晚上时用介词on.正确解答:C in后多接月份、季节、年代等的名词;by“在...旁边”;at后接具体时刻。
on可用于表示具体的某一天,故选C.2.-I hear two high speed railways will be built in Xiangyang a few years.-That sounds great. It'll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.A.afterB.onC.inD.at错因分析:易错选A.误认为“after+时间段”可以用于将来时。
正确解答:C “in+时间段”常用于表将来,意为“在多长时间以后,在多长时间以内”;“after+时间段”与过去时连用,意为“在多长时间以后”。
考点2 表示地点、方位的介词1.-Excuse me,Mr.Li,where is the Diaoyu Island?-Let me show you on the map. It's the east of China.A.inB.onC.to错因分析:易错选C.钓鱼岛与中国大陆不接壤,误认为用to,忽视钓鱼岛属于中国,应用介词in.正确解答:A 表示“在·.··范围之内”用介词in,故选A.on表示接壤,指与某一地区的毗邻关系;to表示不接壤,指在某一地区之外的某方位。
2.The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A.toB.forC.offD.out错因分析:易错选A.误认为to有“远离”的意思。
中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)含答案
中考英语考纲词汇分类记忆与强化训练(通用版)01 学校生活【分类记忆】【强化训练】一、根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1. Jim often does some reading in our school l__________ on Sunday.2. It’s boring. Let’s li sten to some m__________ on the radio.3. Do you know the a__________ to this question?4. My pen is broken. May I b__________ your pen?5. Your bedroom is very dirty. You should s__________ the floor every day.6. My favorite subject is g__________ in school.7. Please write down the new words in your n__________.8. Don’t forget to b__________ your homework here tomorrow.9. My grandmother can’t read or w__________.10. The students will have an experiment in the l__________ tomorrow.二、根据汉语提示完成句子1. Tom is often __________ (迟到) for school.2. My brother is __________ (擅长) math.3. Our teachers are always __________ (对……严格) us.4. If you know the answer, please __________(举手).5. You have to __________(保持安静)in the cinema.6. Could you __________(借)me this dictionary?7. He always asks other students to __________(帮他学)his English.8. The teacher told the students to __________(交上)their exercises.9. __________ (带走)my good name, take away my life.10. The students stop to __________(听)their teacher.III.根据短文内容及首字母提示, 在短文空白处填上一个适当的词,使短文完整、通顺,语法正确。
中考英语词汇运用 专项练习(含答案)
名词专项1.识别可数名词,不可数名词2.可数名词单数变复数及其修饰语3.名词所有格4.变名词1) +er / or / ist / ian (play --- player; visit --- visitor; science --- scientist; music --- musician)2) +ion / sion (collect --- collection; decide --- decision)3) +ment (develop --- development)4) +ing (mean --- meaning; paint --- painting)5) +ure (press --- pressure)6) +ness (kind --- kindness; happy --- happiness)7) +y / ty (difficult --- difficulty; honest --- honesty; safe --- safety)8) t变ce (important --- importance; silent --- silence)Group 1 得分:1. ___________ say five minutes laughter is as good for you as fifteen minutes in the sports hall. (doctor)2. Wang Ping tried his best and saved the ___________ life. (baby)3. The proper time to rest should between 10 and 30 ___________. (minute)4. Now more and more people in the cities keep ___________ as their friends. (pet)5. Many young parents choose to buy some books as presents on ___________ Day. (children)6. Parents sometimes have difficulty understanding the strange ___________ in their children’s mind. (think)7. The little baby has only eight ___________ now. (tooth)8. Do you have any ___________ about how to learn English? (suggest)9. She is ill. She wants to ask for two ___________ leave. (week)10. Listening to music is one of his favorite ___________. (hobby)Group 2 得分:1. It is said that ___________ sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather. (tomorrow)2. I’ m not good at English. Can you give me some ___________? (advice)3. There are many ___________ in my hometown. (factory)4. Jack looked through the ___________ about the book before he decided to buy it. (introduce)5. Edison is one of the greatest ___________ in the world. (invent)6. On weekends, the supermarket is usually full of ___________. (customer)7. Students have to take certain ___________ like English, social studies, math, and science. (subject)8. There were many traffic ___________ on the road because of the heavy snow. (accident)9. China is an Asian country and it lies in the east of ___________. (Asian)10. There are more and more high ___________ in our city. (build)Group 3 得分:1. Some parents allow their ___________ to drive a family vehicle. (child)2. He didn’t know the ___________ of the marks on the stone. (mean)3. If I want to be successful, I have to change my ___________ first. (think)4. She is really warm-hearted, so she always helps her ___________. (neighborhood)5. If you want to meet people and make friends, you must take ___________. (act)6. He thinks he should be allowed to make ___________ for himself and do what he likes. (decide)7. Parents worry about their ___________ grades at school. (child)8. Many people are nervous when talking to new people. After all meeting ___________ means seeing the unknown. (stranger)9. It has been a great ___________ in the world and it is special to Chinese people. (achieve)10. The Great Wall is a famous place of ___________ to all the people in the world. (interest)Group 4 得分:1. Lin Zexu was one of the most famous national ___________ in recent history. (hero)2. ___________ are needed to take care of because they are too young. (baby)3. He is serious about running and should be allowed to make a ___________ for himself. (choose)4. To their joy, the band’s ___________ continued at that time. (popular)5. For our ___________, we are not allowed to drive before we get our driving licenses. (safe)6. I didn’t really know how to have ___________ with my classmates. (conversation)7. They have a very poor sense of ___________. (direct)8. Many talks over the phone f inish when one ___________ says, “I have to go now.” (speak)9. Whenever you are out, relaxing or having fun, jeans are the best ___________. (choose)10. How do you like your two___________ holiday? (month)Group 5 得分:1. American ___________ brought blue jeans to Europe and Asia. People began to wear jeans.(soldier)2. I called you because I am having ___________ with my mom and my friends these days. (problem)3. U2 is one of the most famous rock ___________ in the world. (band)4. Coffee has been a part of ___________life for thousands of years. (people)5. There is an old ___________ home near my school. (person)6. When I see the looks of joy on their faces, I get such a strong feeling of ___________. (satisfy)7. You should share your ___________ with your parents and ask for help. (feel)8. Though the cartoon, we knew the ___________ of health. (important)9. Tom, don’t play with ___________. It’s too dangerous. (match)10. You don’t have to worry about the air ___________ because there is a lot grass around the town. (pollute)代词专项考察重点:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词的写法及用法易错点:双重所有格 a friend of mineGroup 1 得分:1. Mr. Zhang teaches ___________ English. His classes are always interesting. (I)2. —Who’ s that young man?—Don’ t you know__________? He is Song Zhongji, famous actor. (he)3. Lily and Bill want to see it ___________. (they)4. He learns English by ___________. (he)5. The boy always makes ___________ cry. (she)6. We should take good care of ___________ when we are in foreign countries. (our)7. The CD player isn’ t mine. It belongs to ___________. (she)8. My name is Thomas. Please call ___________ Tom. (I)9. My sister is a clerk. ___________ works in a bank near here. (her)10. —Look at the photo. Is that your mother?—Yes. ___________ looked young at that time. (her)Group 2 得分:1. Mary, please show ___________ your picture. (I)2. —Do you know everyone from Class One?—Er…, I know some of ___________. (they)3. Lily is 9 years old. She is old enough to go to school ___________. (she)4. My brother and his friends enjoyed ___________ on his birthday party. (they)5. John often teaches ___________ physics in his free time. (I)6. —Susan, go and join your sister in cleaning the yard.—Why ___________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all. (I)7. “Help___________ to some apples!” Jenny’s mother said to us. (you)8. Mrs. Smith often goes to visit those AIDS patients in hospitals to cheer ___________ up. (they)9. —Who teaches you music? —Nobody. I teach ___________. (me)10. Jane is my friend. She has got yellow hair. But ___________ is black. (I)Group 3 得分:1. Miss Li often look after ___________ brother. (she)2. These are your books, Kate. Put ___________ in the desk, please. (they)3. They want a football. Give ___________ the green one. (they)4. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’ s ? No. ___________ is very new. (he)5. —Where’ s Mrs. Li t aking Polly and Mickey? —She’ s taking___________ across the street. (they)6. Reading can increase your words. When you read, you will find words repeats ___________ and build up your vocabulary quickly. (they)7. Look at the photo. The girl beside ___________ is Nancy. (I)8. I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ___________? (I)9. —Is the novel Journey to the west your book?—No, it’s Helen’s. I left ___________ at home. (I)10. —Why do you like the music that sounds not so exciting?—The music reminds ___________ of my boyhood. (I)Group 4 得分:1. —Whose computer is it? Is it your father’ s? —No, it’ s ___________. (me)2. Your watch is quite nice. Where did you buy ___________? (it)3. John and Dicky are too busy to help us. Let’s do it ___________. (we)4. —Sonia, is this your dictionary? —Oh, no, it’ s not ___________. (I)5. Yesterday was Dad’s birthday. I gave ___________ a scarf as a present. (he)6. Do you know the girl between Mary and ___________? (my)7. We can’t leave our grandparents by ___________. (them)8. Oh, his new car looks the same as ___________. (my)9. Our school is much larger than ___________. (your)10. The little boy asked ___________, “What should I do?” (him)Group 5 得分:1. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ___________ like him very much. (us)2. —Do you know Alice? —Yes, I know ___________ very well. (herself)3. —Is this your key, John? —No, it isn’t. ___________ is over there. (my)4. Peter is a reporter, the tape recorder is ___________. (he)5. The school was built by the villagers ___________. (they)6. He put a finger into ___________ mouth and sucked it. (him)7. Let ___________ do this exercise myself. (I)8. I met an old friend of ___________ on my way home. (me)9. This is not my kite, but ___________. (she)10. Does your brother often wash his clothes ___________? (he)数词专项1.基数词与序数词的用法2.基数词与序数词之间的转化:one - first two - second three - third four - fourth five - fiftheight - eighth nine - ninth twelve - twelfth twenty - twentieth forty-nine - forty-ninth注:four---fourteen---forty fourth---fourteenth---fortiethnine---nineteen---ninety ninth---nineteenth---ninetieth3.易错点:①编号表达法:the first class = Class one the second unit = Unit two②序数词前不加the的情况:a. 当序数词前有物主代词时,不加the. eg: his second book.b. 当序数词前有指示代词时,不加the. eg: that third student.c. 当序数词前有名词所有格时,不加the. eg: Tom’s fourth bike.Group 11.My school is going to have an open day on the __________ of next month. (ten)2.Today is Jack’s birthday. He is __________ years old now. (14)3.__________ percent of my income is spent on food. (thirtieth)4.In the __________ century, trains made travel much faster and simpler. (nineteen)5.I live on __________ floor. I walk upstairs instead of taking the lift every day. (twelve)6.World Poetry Day is celebrated on __________ March. (twenty-one)7.The number of students in our school is nine __________. (hundred)8.The moon is at its brightest on the __________ day of the __________ month of the lunar calendar.(fifteen; eight)9.There are more than one ___________ million hungry people in the world according to the UN.(thousand)10.Two months ago, China tested its __________ aircraft carrier built completely on its own. (one)Group 21.It is the __________ day for me to learn English. (two)2.He is __________ years older than me. (third)3.It is the __________ biggest city in our country. (four)4.Today is my __________ birthday, I will have a big party in my house. (forty)5.I can see __________ of birds in the trees. (hundred)6.Although you failed four times, I still hope you can have a __________ try. (five)7.I’d like __________ bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the oth er two are for my parents. (third)8.The woman looks beautiful and energetic. It’s hard to imagine she is in her __________. (sixty)9.Kate is a high school student. Maybe she is __________. (nine)10.__________ month of the year is September. It’s my favorite mo nth. (nine)形容词副词专项1.词形变形容词1) a+v. (sleep --- asleep; wake --- awake)2) + ful (care --- careful; use --- useful)3) v.+ able (enjoy --- enjoyable; suit --- suitable)4) + ed / d (close --- closed; worry --- worried)5) + ive (create --- creative)6) + al (nature --- natural; tradition --- traditional)7) + y (rain --- rainy; sun --- sunny; anger --- angry)8) n.+able (knowledge --- knowledgeable; fashion --- fashionable; value --- valuable)9) + ern (east --- eastern; west --- western; south --- southern; north --- northern)10) + ous (danger --- dangerous; humor --- humorous)形容词变反义词1) + less (careful --- careless; hopeful --- hopeless)2) + in (expensive --- inexpensive)3) + un (happy --- unhappy; fair --- unfair)4) + im (polite --- impolite; possible --- impossible)5) + dis (honest --- dishonest)形容词变副词1) +ly: (polite --- politely; safe --- safely)2) 以y结尾: 把y变i+ly (happy --- happily; easy --- easily)3) 以e结尾特殊: (true --- truly; possible --- possibly; comfortable---comfortably )4) 形容词副词是其本身: early, late, fast , hard5) good 副词: well2. 形容词副词的区别3. 形容词副词原级,比较级,最高级Group 1 得分:1. __________lifestyle helps us keep in good ________. (health)2. Of all the subjects, physics seems to be __________ for me. (difficult)3. I like Sunday, because Sunday was __________. (relax)4. Catherine’s grandma was __________ ill, so she felt very sad. (serious)5. —Look! It’s all white outside! Let’s make a snowman!—Wow! It was __________ all night. (snow)6. People here are very__________ to us. (friend)7. The boy is __________of the two. (thin)8. I feel __________ to watch the __________ TV shows. (bore)9. —Can you understand me, Tony?—Yes, madam. You speak enough__________. I can follow you. (clear)10. The Yellow River is as __________ as the Chang Jiang River. (long)Group 2 得分:1. Who was the __________ performer in the party? (good)2. Bob does his homework __________ . He makes lots of mistakes. (careful)3. Tu Youyou is a __________ scientist in China. (success)4. I think it’s very__________ movie. (education)5. He did __________ among the students in his class. (badly)6. James played as__________ as you. Mary played __________ of all. (good)7. He is a __________ man, and he does everything __________. (careful)8. She is __________ in painting and wants to be a painter. (talent)9. —Would you like to go shopping with me now? —__________. Let’s go. (certain)10. —I think she is __________girl that I have ever seen. (pretty)Group 3 得分:1. After two hours’ discussion. They__________ reached an agreement. (final)2. The father was __________ of his son’s efforts at school. (pride)3. I think the earth will be in great __________ in the future. (dangerous)4. When hearing the __________ news that Michael Jackson passed away, they were __________ to look at each other. (surprise)5. It is a __________ day. Let’s go outside and play. (sun)6. There was a big fire in the office yesterday. __________, no one was hurt. (luck)7. The girl wants to become a __________ dancer when she grows up. (profession)8. The more exercises we do, __________ we will work out the problems. (easy)9. The Spring Festival is a __________ Chinese festival and so is the Mid-Autumn Day. (tradition)10. The wind blew __________ last night and the temperature will fall today. (strong)Group 4 得分:1. I must be off now. I had a __________ night here. Thank you. (pleasure)2. I like Jay Chou although he doesn’t sing the words__________. (clear)3. Robert’ s grandfather has been ___________ for seven years. (die)4. We must try to use ___________ time to do more work. (little)5. He played the violin so ___________ that everyone cheered for him. (wonder)6. I’m sure you can pass the exam____________. (success)7. Don’t play soccer in the street. That’s too ___________. (danger) .8. Chemistry was one of the __________ classes I’ve ever taken. (hard)9. The weather in the ____________ part of the country feels comfortable. (south)10. I haven’t seen a ___________ person than my little brother. (lazy)Group 5 得分:1. If there were no wars, people all over the world could live together ____________. (peace)2. We should speak to our teachers __________. (polite)3. Don’t be so __________, or you may make some mistakes. (care)4. We all jumped up and down __________ when we heard the good news. (happy)5. We are __________ at the news. (surprise)6. The more fruit and vegetables you eat, the __________ you will be. (heath)7. Jim thinks this book is__________ to us Chinese students. (help)8. He seemed __________ at first, but now I’ve got to know him and I realize he’s warm and kind. (friend)9. Chinese culture is different from __________ culture. (Europe)10. Jack finds it difficult to pronounce some English words____________. (correct)Group 6 得分:1. Take some rest after lunch and you won’t feel __________ in the afternoon. (sleep)2. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them __________. (brave)3. I don’t know why she looks at me__________. Could you tell me? (angry)4. It’s difficult for us to carry on a conversation in such a ___________ room. (noise)5. Students in Shanghai don’t have to take the ___________ buses anymore, because they can take special school buses. (crowd)6. She looks much ___________ than she used to be because she takes exercise every day. (health)7. Jim is so ___________ that he is always making us laugh. (humor)8. We are more ___________ than we can express. (thank)9. He’s a ___________ man from what he was 10 years ago. (difference)10. Life is ___________ of the unexpected. (fill)Group 7 得分:1. You should keep the window___________ because the room is too hot. (open)2. The lecture is very___________. (live)3. She looked very___________. (embarrassing)4. You are very___________ to be alive after accident. (luck)5. I failed the exam. What ___________ news! My parents said that they were ___________ at mygrades. (disappoint)6. The soft music makes Amy___________. (relax)7. —You look ___________. Why? —I failed the exam. (happy)8. That made me ___________ with myself. (annoy)9. The more careful you are, ___________ mistakes you will make. (few)10. —How about your new school ?—I couldn’t feel ___________ about it. All my teachers are very kind and helpful. (good) Group 8 得分:1. It’s __________ if you make noises in class. (polite)2. I think English is __________ subject of all. (important)3. They like to enjoy the time __________. (slow)4. The young people had a ___________ experience at the age of 15. (pain)5. Love Me Once More is one of ___________ films that I’ve ever seen. (move)6. We’d better close the door. It’s too ___________ outside. (noise)7. My father went to work by bike as ___________. (usual)8. You need to find a ___________ location. (suit)9. The ___________ team went to the earthquake area. (medicine)10. On my birthday, my mother gave me a very___________ gift. (value)Group 9 得分:1. Jane’s parents are very___________ about her schoolwork. (worry)2. The sun shines___________ into the center of the stones on midsummer morning. (direct)3. She is ___________ excited about seeing the famous singer. (real)4. The plane landed ___________ yesterday. (safe)5. Lily is tired of the ___________ life. (day)6. Anxi is ___________ known for its tea. (wide)7. He was ___________ from school yesterday. (absence)8. My sister is reading a book on ___________culture. (Africa)9. The girl gave her seat to an old woman very ___________. (polite).10. It’s ___________ for us to cross the road when the traffic lights are green. (safe) Group 10 得分:1. I’m sorry to hear that your little dog is___________. (die)2. She has an ___________ experience in the countryside. (usual)3. Her ___________ life got in the way of her study. (society)4. ___________, she likes classical music instead of pop music. (actual)5. Life of Pi is a ___________ movie and it is very popular. (success)6. I’d like to buy the red hat because I think it is very___________. (beauty).7. My hometown is in the ___________ part of China. (south)8. Tom is one of ___________players in today’s match. (famous)9. My sister couldn’t get to sleep. She was still___________. (wake).10. I think swimming is ___________than running. (dangerous)动词专项1. 判断谓语动词与非谓语动词2. 谓语动词考虑时态语态(注意:主谓一致);非谓语动词考虑to do(do), doing, done1. My mother ___________ a new schoolbag for me yesterday. (buy)2. I’m surprised to find that the price of bread ___________ by 15% recently. (rise)3. Have you ever thought about devoting all your life to ___________ different charities? (support)4. He decided ___________ for a job in Shanghai. (look)5. My sister Molly usually ___________ for an hour every day. (exercise)6. Mary goes ___________ four times a month. (shop)7. It’s a good way to learn English by ___________ loudly in the morning. (read)8. His mother wants him ___________ more water every day. (drink)9. Seventy percent of the students in our class ___________ League members. (be)10. The trees on the sides of the road should ___________ in spring. (water)Group 2 得分:1. I ___________ in the village when I was a child. (live)2. Most boys enjoy ___________ a game called “Travel Frog”. (play)3. It’s important for us ___________ on well with each other. (get)4. He is good at ___________ basketball. (play)5. Her story made us ___________ laughing. (stop)6. He worked all the night ___________ the problem. (solve)7. The 1ife that we are used to ___________ greatly since the 1990s. (change)8. Which restaurant has the shortest ___________ time? (wait)9. Our country ___________(become) stronger and stronger over the past years.10. The best way ___________ to the train station is to take a taxi. (get)1. We ___________ good friends since we met at school. (be)2. The weather was very cool, so we ___________ to play tennis. (decide)3. —Do you mind ___________ your bike over there? —Not at all. (move)4. Both Sam and Tom ___________ good students. (be)5. As students, the most important thing is ___________ hard. (study)6. In 1978, a 17-year-old high school student, Larry, ___________ for some musicians to make a band. (look)7. We should be ___________ to make a choice of what we wear. (allow)8. After ___________ a local school. I didn’t know how to talk with my classmates. (enter)9. After school, the students ___________ their bags and went home. (take)10. It often takes me half an hour ___________ to the post office. (get)Group 4 得分:1. I spend an hour ___________ my homework last night. (do)2. ___________ your friends at school last week? (be)3. We will go to the movies if it ___________ tomorrow afternoon. (not rain)4. Our P.E. teacher ___________ in the Party for ten years. (be)5. I’ m so rry ___________ you waiting for so long. (keep)6. The heavy rain stopped us from ___________ swimming. (go)7. I didn’t know she preferred reading to ___________. (play)8. Li Lei ___________ water for Aunt Mary at times. (carry)9. She ___________ to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening. (go)10. My mother ___________ some cooking when I came in. (do)Group 5 得分:1. When we ___________ at the station, the train had already left. (arrive)2. Sue ___________ supper at half past six every day. (have)3. Beth isn’t here. She ___________ to Beijing. (go)4. He made me ___________ a picture for you. (draw)5. The girl ___________ to the teacher over there is Liu Ying. (speak)6. His father got angry after ___________ the letter. (read)7. The teacher said that we ___________ to Shanghai next Sunday. (go)8. Why not ___________ the camera with you? (bring)9. It took the students an hour __________ the work yesterday. (finish)10. —Have you finished your homework, Lucy?—Not yet, mum. I ___________ it at once. (do)Group 6 得分:1. He is often heard ___________ this song in his room. (sing)2. My classmates are busy ___________ compositions. (write)3. Will you please ___________ me a cup of tea? (give)4. Tim is the first ___________ to school. (come)5. Another two months will be needed before the new bridge ___________. (complete).6. She ___________ how special her mother was until she became an adult. (not realize)7. Our teacher told us ___________ it in Chinese. (not answer)8. He wants to be a scientist when he ___________ up. (grow)9. I happened ___________ an old friend of mine. (meet)10. I’d like you___________ next Sunday. (come)Group 7 得分:1. How long can the book ___________? (keep)2. I can’t decide which one ___________. (choose)3. Shall we go and watch them ___________ football? (play)4. He told me he ___________ on a trip to Shanghai in a few days. (go)5. I am used to ___________ to bed early and getting up early. (go)6. He ___________ some new books and money to go on with study after the earthquake. (offer)7. The National Day we were looking forward to ___________ at last in 1927. (come)8. He has been here since he ___________ to this school. (come)9. It’s going to rain. Don’t forget ___________ your umbrella. (take)10. They ___________ about the film when I came in. (talk)Group 8 得分:1. English ___________ in this school in 1978. (teach)2. The old computer ___________ down easily, so I had to restart it again and again. (break)3. After ___________ the little boy, his father left without a word. (punish)4. If it ___________ tomorrow, we won’t have a picnic in the park. (rain)5. Our school ___________ a sports meeting next week, isn’t it? (hold)6. The world’s first great nurse Nightingale’s birthday ___________ International Nurses Day in 1974. (become)7. Mr. Smith said that he ___________ our school the next week. (visit)8. Meimei enjoys ___________ English songs. (sing)9. My geography teacher said the earth ___________ around the sun. (go)10. We will have no water to drink or use if we ___________ wasting it now. (not stop)Group 9 得分:1. I’m sorry I didn’t hear you bec ause I ___________ to music.(listen )2. When spring ___________, the animals that sleep in winter start waking up. (come)3. My father ___________ to Paris already and he will be back in half a year. (go)4. His father is very busy. He ___________ to work early every morning. (go)5. Doctors often tell us ___________ more water every day. (drink)6. —Where is Tim now?—He ___________ the trees and flowers in the garden. (water)7. —What’ s your plan for the coming holiday?—I ___________ Shenzhen if possible. (visit)8. Mr. Green is our English teacher. He ___________ in our school for five years. (teach)9. I don’t think you need a guide since each of you ___________ the place of interest very well. (know)10. Could you tell me what I should do ___________ my English study? (improve)Group 10 得分:1. He ___________ to the radio when I came in. (listen)2. It is very cold. I think it ___________. (rain)3. He said that he ___________ back in five minutes. (come)4. I didn’t m eet him. He ___________ when I got there. (leave)5. The boy ___________ a lot in his English test at last. (improve)6. Never ___________ up easily is the key to success. (give)7. He is very hungry. He ___________ anything for three days. (not eat)8. I ___________ for a long-distance call from my daughter in America now. (wait)9. The new way of solving the problems is well worth ___________ (try).10. I will tell her the news when she ___________ to see me next week. (come)参考答案:名词Group 1: Doctors; baby’s; minutes; pets; Children’s; thoughts; teeth; suggestions; weeks’; hobbiesGroup 2: tomorrow’s; advice; factories; introduction; invent ors; customers; subjects; accidents; Asia; buildingsGroup 3: children; meanings; thoughts; neighbors; action; de cisions; children’s; strangers; achievement; interestGroup 4: heroes; Babies; choice; popularity; safety; conversations; direction; speaker; choice; months’Group 5: soldiers; problems;bands; people’s; person’s; satisfaction; feelings; importance; matches; pollution代词Group 1: us; him; themselves; himself; her; ourselves; her; me; She; SheGroup 2: me; them; herself; themselves; me; me; yourselves; them; myself; mineGroup 3: her; them; them; his; them; themselves, me; me, mine; meGroup 4:mine; it; ourselves; mine; him; me; themselves; mine, yours; himselfGroup 5:we; her; mine; his; themselves; his; me; mine; hers; himself数词Group 1: tenth; fourteen; thirty; nineteenth; the twelfth; twenty-first; hundred; fifteenth/eighth; thousand; firstGroup 2: second; three; fourth; fortieth; hundreds; fifth; three; sixties; nineteen; The ninth形容词副词Group 1: healthy heath; the most difficult; relaxing; seriously; snowy; friendly; the thinner; bored, boring;.clearly; longGroup 2: best; carelessly; successful; educational; worst; well; the best; careful; carefully; talented; certainly; the prettiestGroup 3: finally; proud;danger; surprising surprised; sunny; Luckily; professional; the easier; traditional; stronglyGroup 4: pleasant;clearly; dead;less;wonderfully; successfully; dangerous; the hardest ; southern; lazierGroup 5: peacefully;politely;careless; happily; surprised; healthier; helpful; unfriendly; European; correctlyGroup 6: sleepy; bravely; angrily; noisy; crowded;healthier; humorous; thankful; different; fullGroup 7: open; lively; embarrassed; lucky; disappointing; disappointed; relaxed; unhappy; annoyed ; the fewer; betterGroup 8: impolite; the most important; slowly; painful; the most moving; noisy; usual; suitable; medical; valuableGroup 9: worried; directly; really; safely; daily; widely;absent;African;politely;.unsafeGroup10:dead; unusual; social; Actually;successful; beautiful; southern; the most famous; awake; more dangerous。
中考英语重点单词专项练习(附答案)
中考英语重点单词专项练习A根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1. Tom was ______ (able) to ride a bike when he was five years old.2. There were many traffic _________ (accident) on the road because of heavy snow.3. They will play _______ (against ) a football team from No. 2 Middle School next Friday .4. You are never __________ (allow) to throw litter anywhere in the city.5. ----I have _______ (already) finished my homework. Have you finished yours ?----No, not ______ (already).6. While the alien was in the museum, I called th e TV station. Isn’t that ______ (amaze)!7. ---Is there _______ (someone) over there now , Tom ? ----No. No one is there.8. ---Have you ever been to ________ (somewhere) interesting before ? ---No.9. Every year they send 100 volunteers to teach in C hina’s rural _______(area).10.Yesterday, Tom ________ (argue) with his best friend, Mike in the classroom.11. China is an ________ (Asia) country and it lies in the east of ________(Asian).12. He doesn’t often _______ (asleep) well in the night. But las t night he fell ______ (sleep) early.13. An __________ (Australia) comes from ___________ (Australia).14. It’s better to see lions and foxes during the daytime because they’ll probably be _____ (wake).B按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
上海中考英语核心词汇梳理及语法分类练习2
C1. care v. 介意,在乎,关心【短语】take care of照料,照管:I’ll take good care of him. 我会好好照顾他的。
1) The old should be taken care of in our society.The old should be _____ _____ in our society. looked afterThe old should be _____ _____ in our society. Cared for2) 在护士的悉心照料下,那些生病的小孩已经好多了。
Those sick children were much better under the care of the nurses.2. catch (caught, caught) v. 捉,抓住:捷足者先登。
________________________________________The early birds catch the worm. 【短语】catch up with 赶上:如果你想赶上他,你必须更加努力工作。
____________________________________________ If you want to catch up with him, you must work harder.3. chance n. 机会Do you really think I have another chance? 你真的认为我还有一次机会吗你成功的机会很大。
_________________________________You have a good chance of success. 【短语】by chance偶然地,意外地无意中地I met my classmate by chance when I was walking along the street. (同义句转换)I _____ _____ _____ my classmate when I was walking along the street. happened to meet4. change v. 变换,变更,改变His speech changes my whole life. 他的话改变了我的一生。
中考英语重点词汇专项训练及参考答案
中考英语重点词汇专项训练及参考答案如何更牢固的记住英语单词?练习是一种很好的方式,中考英语词汇专项练习,非常好的英语学习和复习资料,值得每天期待,E开头重点单词的专项练习。
一.写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.earth __________2. either _________3. electric _________4. encourage_________5. enter ________6. environment ________7. especially ________8. European_______9. even________10. everything______11. everywhere______12. excellent ________13. except _______14. experience ________ 15. explain ________二. 按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.encourage ___________(写出名词形式)2. especially ____________(写出形容词形式)3. European ____________(写出名词形式)4. excellent __________(比较级)________(最高级)三. 根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.He doesn’t come from France. I don’t _____________(too).2.We should ___________(encourage) students to study by themselves.3.We saw him __________(enter) the room just now.4.It’s our duty to love our _____________(environment) .5.___________(especial), you should communicate with your parents when you are upset.6.Most of ____________(Europe) don’t like Chinese food.7._________(electricity) toothbrush seemed impossible one hundred years ago, but now it came true.8.I had a very unusual ____________(experience) on Sunday. And I __________(experience) a amazing trip with my friends.9.You must ___________(explain) to your parents why you have done that.四. 根据短文意思及首字母,写出合乎句意的单词。
2025年人教版中考英语总复习单词拼写专练 第七组
A
B
C
D
E
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单词拼写专练 第七组
E
1.You can give pet animals some rewards,like their favorite snacks,to train (训练) them to behave nicely.
2.After having several hot discussions,we finally reached (达成)
an agreement.
3.Many young couples (夫妇) have got used to recording their
children’s life online.
4.We can still feel the heat (热) of the sun in winter. 5.Mr.Smith has made some strict (严格的) rules to manage his
life more enjoyable.
3.With the help of the map (地图),students found their way to the park
easily.
4.Garbage classification makes it easier for people to protect (保护)
peace.
2.When you cross (穿过) the street,you must be careful.The traffic is
busy.
3.In order to save energy,Lin An never forgets (忘记) to turn off the
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2008年中考英语复习词汇分类专练I. 单词拼写A). 请根据词义填词,首字母已给出。
1. a_________ (be able to meet the cost of)2. c_________ (a kind of thing for taking photos)3. j_________ (become a member of)4. r_________ (give or pay something back; come or go back)5. q_________ (a line of people waiting for something)6. i__________ (a piece of land with water all round it)7. p_________ (a person who is being treated in a hospital)8. f_________ (fail to remember)9. S_________ (the first day of the week)10. w________ (not having, not with)B). 根据句子意思,写出下列划线部分的对应词,注意正确形式。
1. I can ride a bike. It’s easy. But I can’t drive a car. It’s too _________.2. We must save water, don’t __________ it..3. I like milk with sugar, but my brother likes milk _________ sugar.4. My mum cooked both cabbage and peas, but my grandma could eat ________ of them.5. My sister wants something nice to eat, but there isn’t _________ in the fridge.6. A policeman carried him to __________ when he was in danger.7. Lucy, your hands are very __________, but Lily’s are clean.8. Mike does well in English, but he is __________ in maths.9. The girl is a short student. Any other student in the class is __________ than her.10. –You can’t leave home now.-All right. I _________ at home.C). 根据句意填入适当的词。
1. Lin Tao was first _________ the finishing line.2. When it’s ________ in China, it’s autumn in Australia.3. In England, the family name comes _________.4. Everyone in the doctor’s waiting room ________ at the woman’s mistake.5. The brother of one’s father or mother is _________.6. You may borrow my computer, but you mustn’t _________ it to others.7. The wind is ________ heavily. It seems to rain soon.8. Could you say it more _________? I can’t follow you.9. There are so many policemen over there. What’s ________ in the street? An accident?10. We often ________ books or magazines from our school library.11. I didn’t finish my homework yesterday. My teacher was _________ with me.12. My brother is going ________ because he wants to buy some school things for himself.13. If someone says something that you do not hear, you can say “_________!”, so they will say it again.14. –Do you eat your _________ before going to school?-Not if I get up late.15. –Could I speak to your manager, please?-I’m afraid she’s not here at the __________.D). 根据句意及汉语提示,在下列各句空缺处写出各词的正确形式。
1. Would you please _________ (打开) the window? It is too hot inside.2. When I walked _________ (经过) the house yesterday, I heard someone singing in English.3. Every understood what the policeman said __________ (除了……以外) me.4. This time last night I was __________ (躺) in bed.5. The supermarket also sells different kinds of __________ (蔬菜).6. The newly-built dinning fall over five __________ (百) seats.7. The man took off his boots and put them under his bed very ___________ (轻轻地).8. Newton wondered why the apple __________ (落下) to the ground instead of into the air.9. We cleaned the classroom __________ (两次) a day those days.10. It’s very important for us to _________ (保护) the environment around again.11. The book is rather interesting. I think it’s __________ (值得) reading again.12. Thank you for _________ (借) me your dictionary. I’ll return it to you soon.13. What was the population at the end of __________ (二十) century in China?14. Computers are __________ (广泛地) used both at home and at work.15. We should do something to stop waste water from __________ (污染) rivers and lake.16. I think Yao Ming is one of the __________ (好) basketball players at the moment.17. Our teachers often search the __________ (互联网) for useful information.18. Everyone in my class __________ (担忧) about the coming exam.19. After three _________ (月) study, the scientists worked out the physics problem.20. You should read the ___________ (说明) before you use the medicine.21. There are many newspapers and __________ (杂志) in the reading room.22. Jack lives with us, but he __________ (几乎不) knows any Chinese.23. That’s too expensive! Have you got anything __________ (便宜)?24. We all know forty-five minutes is three ___________ (时刻).25. Thousands of people lost their __________ (生命) in the earthquake.26. It’s best for you to go to bed ___________ (早点儿) tonight.27. Won’t go climbing the mountain if it __________ (下雨) tomorrow.28. English is _________ (说) by more than 400 million people as their first language.29. Large number of __________ (塑料) bags are used in supermarkets every day.30. Except some birds, what __________ (别的) can you see in the sky?E). 根据句意及所给首字母提示,写出完整、正确的单词。