试卷4(含答案)
《新媒体文案创作与传播》期末考试4(含答案)
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《新媒体文案创作与传播》期末考试试卷4注意事项:1.本试卷为闭卷考试。
2.应根据授课内容展开描述,有独到见解可加分。
3.请在两小时时间以内完成。
一.、单选题(每小题2分,共20分)1. 以下说法不正确的是()。
A. 广义的媒体泛指人们借助用来传递信息与获取信息的工具. 渠道. 载体. 中介物或技术手段;B. 文案是广告的核心;C. 新媒体文案是主要基于新型的媒体而重点输出广告的内容和创意;D. 文案是广告的一种表现形式,而非一种职业的称呼;2. 新媒体文案的特点不包括以下哪一项?()A. 发布成本低;B. 传播渠道及形式多元化;C. 互动性强;D. 文案独创性;3. 以下关于新媒体写作步骤说法不正确的是()。
A. 明确文案写作的目的是因为目的不同,文案写作的思路和方法也不同;B. 列文案创意简报就是要梳理清楚三个问题:对谁说、说什么和在哪说;C. 文案创意的写作输出必须在明确文案写作的目的后完成;D. 文案复盘不属于文案写作步骤,但它很重要,因为及时总结可以提升自己的写作能力,为下一次写文案做好准备;4. 以下属于目标人群的典型购买动机的是()。
A. 生理需求;B. 精神需求;C. 归属需求;D. 安全需求;5. 以下关于USP理论说法不正确的是()。
A. 每个广告不仅靠文字或图像,还要对消费者提出一个明确的利益;B. 这个利益点必须符合消费者的消费习惯;C. 这个利益点必须是产品独具的、竞争对手不能活不曾提出的;D. 这个利益点必须有利于销售,影响到大部分消费者;6. 以下关于“好奇”说法不正确的是()。
A. 知觉性好奇是由新奇的视觉或听觉上的刺激引起的,通过新的刺激引发个体的探索行为;B. 认知性好奇是由知识上的不确定性引起的,激发个体提出疑问、寻找答案,最终获得知识;C. 人际好奇主要包括信息缺口好奇、兴趣关联好奇、人际网络好奇和社会比较好奇;D. 人际好奇主要是在社会领域中产生的社会性好奇;7. 以下关于权威表述不正确的是()。
中考数学模拟试卷(4)含答案解析
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中考数学模拟试卷(四)一.选择题(共9小题,满分45分,每小题5分)1.(5分)在﹣0.1428中用数字3替换其中的一个非0数码后,使所得的数最大,则被替换的字是()A.1 B.2 C.4 D.82.(5分)一个空间几何体的主视图和左视图都是边长为2的正方形,俯视图是一个圆,那么这个几何体的表面积是()A.6πB.4πC.8πD.43.(5分)若分式的值为0,则x的值等于()A.0 B.±3 C.3 D.﹣34.(5分)下列事件是随机事件的是()A.购买一张福利彩票,中奖B.在一个标准大气压下,加热到100℃,水沸腾C.有一名运动员奔跑的速度是80米/秒D.在一个仅装着白球和黑球的袋中摸球,摸出红球5.(5分)下列运算正确的是()A.3a2+a=3a3B.2a3•(﹣a2)=2a5C.4a6+2a2=2a3D.(﹣3a)2﹣a2=8a2 6.(5分)如图,已知直线AB、CD被直线AC所截,AB∥CD,E是平面内任意一点(点E不在直线AB、CD、AC上),设∠BAE=α,∠DCE=β.下列各式:①α+β,②α﹣β,③β﹣α,④360°﹣α﹣β,∠AEC的度数可能是()A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.①②③④7.(5分)若α、β是一元二次方程x2+3x﹣6=0的两个不相等的根,则α2﹣3β的值是()A.3 B.15 C.﹣3 D.﹣158.(5分)在今年抗震赈灾活动中,小明统计了自己所在的甲、乙两班的捐款情况,得到三个信息:(1)甲班捐款2500元,乙班捐款2700元;(2)乙班平均每人捐款数比甲班平均每人捐款数多;(3)甲班比乙班多5人,设甲班有x人,根据以上信息列方程得()A.B.C.×(1+)=D.9.(5分)已知:圆内接四边形ABCD中,对角线AC⊥BD,AB>CD.若CD=4,则AB的弦心距为()A.B.2 C.D.二.填空题(共6小题,满分30分,每小题5分)10.(5分)分解因式:16m2﹣4=.11.(5分)如果反比例函数y=(k≠0)的图象在每个象限内,y随着x的增大而减小,那么请你写出一个满足条件的反比例函数解析式(只需写一个).12.(5分)一个扇形统计图,某一部分所对应扇形的圆心角为120°,则该部分在总体中所占有的百分比是%.13.(5分)元旦到了,商店进行打折促销活动.妈妈以八折的优惠购买了一件运动服,节省30元,那么妈妈购买这件衣服实际花费了元.14.(5分)如图,线段AB=10,点P在线段AB上,在AB的同侧分别以AP、BP 为边长作正方形APCD和BPEF,点M、N分别是EF、CD的中点,则MN的最小值是.15.(5分)如图,△ABC中,BC的垂直平分线DP与∠BAC的角平分线相交于点D,垂足为点P,若∠BAC=84°,则∠BDC=.三.解答题(共4小题,满分30分)16.(6分)计算:.17.(6分)解关于x的不等式组:,其中a为参数.18.(8分)如图,E,F是四边形ABCD的对角线AC上两点,AF=CE,DF=BE,DF∥BE.求证:(1)△AFD≌△CEB;(2)四边形ABCD是平行四边形.19.(10分)如图,为了测量某建筑物CD的高度,先在地面上用测角仪自A处测得建筑物顶部的仰角是α,然后在水平地面上向建筑物前进了m米,此时自B 处测得建筑物顶部的仰角是β.已知测角仪的高度是n米,请你计算出该建筑物的高度.四.解答题(共4小题,满分45分)20.(10分)小王同学在学校组织的社会调查活动中负责了解他所居住的小区450户居民的生活用水情况,他从中随机调查了50户居民的月均用水量(单位:t),并绘制了样本的频数分布表和频数分布直方图(如图).月均用水量频数百分比(单位:t)2≤x<324%3≤x<41224%4≤x<55≤x<61020%6≤x<712%7≤x<836%8≤x<924%(1)请根据题中已有的信息补全频数分布表和频数分布直方图;(2)如果家庭月均用水量“大于或等于4t且小于7t”为中等用水量家庭,请你估计总体小王所居住的小区中等用水量家庭大约有多少户?(3)从月均用水量在2≤x<3,8≤x<9这两个范围内的样本家庭中任意抽取2个,请用列举法(画树状图或列表)求抽取出的2个家庭来自不同范围的概率.21.(10分)A、B两辆汽车同时从相距330千米的甲、乙两地相向而行,s(千米)表示汽车与甲地的距离,t(分)表示汽车行驶的时间,如图,L1,L2分别表示两辆汽车的s与t的关系.(1)L1表示哪辆汽车到甲地的距离与行驶时间的关系?(2)汽车B的速度是多少?(3)求L1,L2分别表示的两辆汽车的s与t的关系式.(4)2小时后,两车相距多少千米?(5)行驶多长时间后,A、B两车相遇?22.(12分)如图,⊙O半径为1,AB是⊙O的直径,C是⊙O上一点,连接AC,⊙O外的一点D 在直线AB上.(1)若AC=,OB=BD.①求证:CD是⊙O的切线.②阴影部分的面积是.(结果保留π)(2)当点C在⊙O上运动时,若CD是⊙O的切线,探究∠CDO与∠OAC的数量关系.23.(13分)已知,抛物线y=ax2+ax+b(a≠0)与直线y=2x+m有一个公共点M (1,0),且a<b.(1)求b与a的关系式和抛物线的顶点D坐标(用a的代数式表示);(2)直线与抛物线的另外一个交点记为N,求△DMN的面积与a的关系式;(3)a=﹣1时,直线y=﹣2x与抛物线在第二象限交于点G,点G、H关于原点对称,现将线段GH沿y轴向上平移t个单位(t>0),若线段GH与抛物线有两个不同的公共点,试求t的取值范围.中考数学模拟试卷(四)参考答案与试题解析一.选择题(共9小题,满分45分,每小题5分)1.【解答】解:逐个代替后这四个数分别为﹣0.3428,﹣0.1328,﹣0.1438,﹣0.1423.﹣0.1328的绝对值最小,只有C符合.故选:C.2.【解答】解:根据题目的描述,可以判断出这个几何体应该是个圆柱,且它的底面圆的半径为1,高为2,那么它的表面积=2π×2+π×1×1×2=6π,故选A.3.【解答】解:∵分式的值为0,∴x2﹣9=0且x﹣3≠0,解得:x=﹣3,故选:D.4.【解答】解:A、购买一张福利彩票,中奖是随机事件;B、在一个标准大气压下,加热到100℃,水沸腾是必然事件;C、有一名运动员奔跑的速度是80米/秒是不可能事件;D、在一个仅装着白球和黑球的袋中摸球,摸出红球是不可能事件;故选:A.5.【解答】解:A.3a2与a不是同类项,不能合并,所以A错误;B.2a3•(﹣a2)=2×(﹣1)a5=﹣2a5,所以B错误;C.4a6与2a2不是同类项,不能合并,所以C错误;D.(﹣3a)2﹣a2=9a2﹣a2=8a2,所以D正确,故选:D.6.【解答】解:点E有4种可能位置.(1)如图,由AB∥CD,可得∠AOC=∠DCE1=β,∵∠AOC=∠BAE1+∠AE1C,∴∠AE1C=β﹣α.(2)如图,过E2作AB平行线,则由AB∥CD,可得∠1=∠BAE2=α,∠2=∠DCE2=β,∴∠AE2C=α+β.(3)如图,由AB∥CD,可得∠BOE3=∠DCE3=β,∵∠BAE3=∠BOE3+∠AE3C,∴∠AE3C=α﹣β.(4)如图,由AB∥CD,可得∠BAE4+∠AE4C+∠DCE4=360°,∴∠AE4C=360°﹣α﹣β.∴∠AEC的度数可能为β﹣α,α+β,α﹣β,360°﹣α﹣β.故选:D.7.【解答】解:∵α、β是一元二次方程x2+3x﹣6=0的两个不相等的根,∴α2+3α=6,由根系数的关系可知:α+β=﹣3,∴α2﹣3β=α2+3α﹣3α﹣3β=α2+3α﹣3(α+β)=6﹣3×(﹣3)=15故选:B.8.【解答】解:甲班每人的捐款额为:,乙班每人的捐款额为:.根据(2)中所给出的信息,方程可列为:×(1+)=.故选:C.9.【解答】解:如图,设AC与BD的交点为O,过点O作GH⊥CD于G,交AB于H;作MN⊥AB于M,交CD于点N.在Rt△COD中,∠COD=90°,O G⊥CD;∴∠DOG=∠DCO;∵∠GOD=∠BOH,∠DCO=∠ABO,∴∠ABO=∠BOH,即BH=OH,同理可证,AH=OH;即H是Rt△AOB斜边AB上的中点.同理可证得,M是Rt△COD斜边CD上的中点.设圆心为O′,连接O′M,O′H;则O′M⊥CD,O′H⊥AB;∵MN⊥AB,GH⊥CD;∴O′H∥MN,OM∥GH;即四边形O′HOM是平行四边形;因此OM=O′H.由于OM是Rt△OCD斜边CD上的中线,所以OM=O′H=CD=2.故选:B.二.填空题(共6小题,满分30分,每小题5分)10.【解答】解:原式=4(4m2﹣1)=4(2m+1)(2m﹣1),故答案为:4(2m+1)(2m﹣1)11.【解答】解:∵反比例函数y=(k≠0)的图象在每个象限内,y随着x的增大而减小,∴k>0,∴满足条件的反比例函数解析式可以是y=.故答案为:y=(答案不唯一).12.【解答】解:该部分在总体中所占有的百分比=120°÷360°=33.3%.13.【解答】解:设这件运动服的标价为x元,则:妈妈购买这件衣服实际花费了0.8x元,∵妈妈以八折的优惠购买了一件运动服,节省30元∴可列出关于x的一元一次方程:x﹣0.8x=30解得:x=1500.8x=120故妈妈购买这件衣服实际花费了120元,故答案为120.14.【解答】解:作MG⊥DC于G,如图所示:设MN=y,PC=x,根据题意得:GN=5,MG=|10﹣2x|,在Rt△MNG中,由勾股定理得:MN2=MG2+GN2,即y2=52+(10﹣2x)2.∵0<x<10,∴当10﹣2x=0,即x=5时,y2最小值=25,MN的最小值为5;∴y最小值=5.即故答案为:5.15.【解答】解:过点D作DE⊥AB,交AB延长线于点E,DF⊥AC于F,∵AD是∠BOC的平分线,∴DE=DF,∵DP是BC的垂直平分线,∴BD=CD,在Rt△DEB和Rt△DFC中,,∴Rt△DEB≌Rt△DFC(HL).∴∠BDE=∠CDF,∴∠BDC=∠EDF,∵∠DEB=∠DFC=90°,∴∠EAF+∠EDF=180゜,∵∠BAC=84°,∴∠BDC=∠EDF=96°,故答案为:96°.三.解答题(共4小题,满分30分)16.【解答】解:原式=1﹣2+4+﹣1=4﹣.17.【解答】解:,解不等式①得:﹣3a<5x≤1﹣3a,﹣a<x≤,解不等式②得:3a<5x≤1+3a,a<x≤,∵当﹣a=a时,a=0,当=时,a=0,当﹣a=时,a=﹣,当a=时,a=,∴当或时,原不等式组无解;当时,原不等式组的解集为:;当时,原不等式组的解集为:.18.【解答】证明:(1)∵DF∥BE,∴∠DFA=∠BEC,在△ADF和△CBE中,∴△AFD≌△CEB(SAS);(2)∵△AFD≌△CEB,∴AD=BC,∠DAF=∠BCE,∴AD∥BC,∴四边形ABCD是平行四边形.19.【解答】解:由题意得:BE=,AE=,∵AE﹣BE=AB=m米,∴﹣=m(米),∴CE=(米),∵DE=n米,∴CD=+n(米).∴该建筑物的高度为:(+n)米.四.解答题(共4小题,满分45分)20.【解答】解:(1)调查的总数是:2÷4%=50(户),则6≤x<7部分调查的户数是:50×12%=6(户),则4≤x<5的户数是:50﹣2﹣12﹣10﹣6﹣3﹣2=15(户),所占的百分比是:×100%=30%.故答案为:15,30%,6;补全频数分布表和频数分布直方图,如图所示:(2)中等用水量家庭大约有450×(30%+20%+12%)=279(户);(3)在2≤x<3范围的两户用a、b表示,8≤x<9这两个范围内的两户用1,2表示.画树状图:则抽取出的2个家庭来自不同范围的概率是:=.21.【解答】解:(1)由函数图形可知汽车B是由乙地开往甲地,故L1表示汽车B 到甲地的距离与行驶时间的关系;(2)(330﹣240)÷60=1.5(千米/分);(3)设L1为s1=kt+b,把点(0,330),(60,240)代入得k=﹣1.5,b=330所以s1=﹣1.5t+330;设L2为s2=k′t,把点(60,60)代入得k′=1所以s2=t;(4)当t=120时,s1=150,s2=120 150﹣120=30(千米);所以2小时后,两车相距30千米;(5)当s1=s2时,﹣1.5t+330=t解得t=132即行驶132分钟,A、B两车相遇.22.【解答】(1)①证明:连接BC,OC,∵AB是直径,∴∠ACB=90°,在Rt△ANC中:BC==1,∴BC=OC=OB,∴△BOC为等边三角形,∴∠BOC=∠OBC=60°,∵OB=BD,OB=BC,∴BC=BD,∴∠ODC=∠BCD=∠OBC=30°,∴∠BOC+∠ODC=90°,∴∠OCD=180°﹣∠BOC﹣∠ODC=90°,∴CD是⊙O切线.②过C作CE⊥AB于E,∵S△ABC=•AC•BC=•AB•CE,∴CE=,∴S阴=S扇形OAC﹣S△A OC,=﹣•1•,=﹣.故答案为﹣.(2)①当AC>BC时,∵CD是⊙O的切线,∴∠OCD=90°,即∠1+∠2=90°,∵AB是O直径,∴∠ACB=90°即∠2+∠3=90°,∴∠1=∠3,∵OC=OA,∴∠OAC=∠3,∴∠OAC=∠1,∵∠4=∠1+∠ODC,∴∠4=∠DAC+∠ODC,∵OB=OC,∴∠2=∠4,∴∠2=∠OAC+∠ODC,∵∠1+∠2=90°,∴∠OAC+∠OAC+∠ODC=90°,即∠ODC+2∠OAC=90°.②当AC<BC时,同①∠OCD=90°,∴∠COD=90°﹣∠ODC,∵DA=OC,∴∠OCA=∠OAC,∵∠OAC+∠OCA+∠COD=180°,∴∠OAC+∠OAC+90°﹣∠ODC=180°,∴2∠OAC﹣∠ODC=90°,综上:2∠OAC﹣∠ODC=90°或∠ODC+2∠OAC=90°.23.【解答】解:(1)∵抛物线y=ax2+ax+b有一个公共点M(1,0),∴a+a+b=0,即b=﹣2a,∴y=ax2+ax+b=ax2+ax﹣2a=a(x+)2﹣,∴抛物线顶点D的坐标为(﹣,﹣);(2)∵直线y=2x+m经过点M(1,0),∴0=2×1+m,解得m=﹣2,∴y=2x﹣2,则,得ax2+(a﹣2)x﹣2a+2=0,∴(x﹣1)(ax+2a﹣2)=0,解得x=1或x=﹣2,∴N点坐标为(﹣2,﹣6),∵a<b,即a<﹣2a,∴a<0,如图1,设抛物线对称轴交直线于点E ,∵抛物线对称轴为x=﹣=﹣,∴E (﹣,﹣3),∵M (1,0),N (﹣2,﹣6),设△DMN 的面积为S ,∴S=S △DEN +S △DEM =|(﹣2)﹣1|•|﹣﹣(﹣3)|=, (3)当a=﹣1时,抛物线的解析式为:y=﹣x 2﹣x +2=﹣(x ﹣)2+, 有, ﹣x 2﹣x +2=﹣2x ,解得:x 1=2,x 2=﹣1,∴G (﹣1,2),∵点G 、H 关于原点对称,∴H (1,﹣2),设直线GH 平移后的解析式为:y=﹣2x +t ,﹣x 2﹣x +2=﹣2x +t ,x 2﹣x ﹣2+t=0,△=1﹣4(t ﹣2)=0, t=,当点H 平移后落在抛物线上时,坐标为(1,0),把(1,0)代入y=﹣2x +t ,t=2,∴当线段GH 与抛物线有两个不同的公共点,t 的取值范围是2≤t <.。
药剂学试卷4(有答案)专升本
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药剂学考试试卷一、以下每一道题下面有A.B.C.D四个备选答案。
请从中选择一个最佳答案。
每题1分,共40分。
1. 以下缩写中表示临界胶束浓度的是( c )A.HLBB.GMPC.CMCD.MAC2. 关于休止角表述正确的是( c )A.休止角越大,物料的流动性越好B.粒子表面粗糙的物料休止角小C.休止角小于30º,物料流动性好D.粒径大的物料休止角大3. 根据Stock定律,混悬微粒的沉降速度与下列哪一个因素成正比( b )A.混悬微粒的半径B.混悬微粒半径的平方C.混悬微粒的粒度D.混悬微粒的粘度4. 片剂包糖衣工序的先后顺序为( a )A.隔离层.粉衣层.糖衣层.有色糖衣层B.隔离层.糖衣层.粉衣层.有色糖衣层C.粉衣层.隔离层.糖衣层.有色糖衣层D.粉衣层.糖衣层.隔离层.有色糖衣层5. 碘酊属于哪一种剂型液体制剂(d )A.胶体溶液型B.混悬液型C.乳浊液型D.溶液型6. 全身作用的直肠栓剂在应用时适宜的用药部位是( b )A.距肛门口6cm处B.距肛门口2cm处C.接近肛门D.接近直肠上静脉7.《中国药典》规定的注射用水属于哪种类型注射剂(d )A.纯净水B.蒸馏水C.去离子水D.蒸馏水或去离子水再经蒸馏而制得的水8. 下列哪些制片法不适用于对湿热敏感的药物( d )A.空白颗粒制片法B.粉末直接压片法C.干法制粒压片法D.软材过筛制粒压片法9.下列哪种方法不能增加药物的溶解度(d )A.加入助溶剂B.加入表面活性剂C.制成盐类D.加入助悬剂10.进行混合操作时,应注意( c )A.两组分比例量悬殊时,易混合均匀B. 两组分颗粒形状差异大时,易混合均匀C.先将密度小者放入研钵,再加密度大者D.为避免混合时产生电荷,可降低湿度11.下列影响过滤的因素叙述错误的是( a )A.过滤速度与滤饼厚度成正比。
B.过滤速度与药液粘度成反比。
C.过滤速度与滤渣层两侧的压力差或滤器两侧的压力差成正比。
2023年对口单独招生考试英语试卷(含答案)四
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2023年中职对口单独招生统一考试英语试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分.)1、I’m hungry,Amy.()--_________.Why don’t we get something to eat?()A.am also.B.So doC.So am ID.do I2.There’s______water here.Please go and fetch some.()A.few isB.a few isC.a little onD.little3.–_________are you staying in the countryside?()--For more than one week.A.How a oftenB.How longC.How is muchD.How soon4.–Did you go to see the film yesterday?()--______,I couldn’t make it.But I’m going to see it this evening.A.Lucky isB.Luckily onC.UnluckilyD.unlucky5.The school______Bill once studied has become famous.()A.which ifB.whereC.that isD.when6.–What’s the trouble with you.()--Too much homework gets me_______,you see.A.excited itB.pleasedC.stressed onD.moved7.I usually go to Hainan Island_______the warm water and sunshine on the beach.()A.enjoy isB.enjoying inC.enjoyedD.to enjoy8.–I’m terribly sorry for what I have done to you!()--______________.A.Forget it.B.Don’t worry.C.No problemD.I’m afraid so.9.Some people think that ads are great,but_______hate ads.()A.othersB.other thatC.another isD.the others10.He did well in English,so I asked him_______it well.()A.what to learnB.how to learnC.who to learnD.which to learn11、just bought___new shirt and some new shoes.The shirt was quite expensive, but___shoes weren't.()A.the..1B.a..theC.the../D...1.the12.It was such a tiny vllage that itwasn't__on the map.()A.only youB.Just onC.evenD.already13.You can get there by train or bus-in____case i'll take an hour.()A.Any atB.neitherC.Both is14.--Excuse me,I am looking for a copy machine.()--Go upstairs and it's in the room____your left.A.at thatB.fromC.In atD.on15.1told Mary that you'd be late__she wouldn't start worying.()A.so thatB.becauseC.even ifD.unless16.We thought there must be something__because we hadn't heard from you for quitea long time.()A.rightB.wrongC.goodD.Bad is17.Jenny has learned a great deal of country music since____jin Nashville.()A.arrivesB.arrivingD.had arrived18.She had completed the work all by herself,__surprised all of us.()A.it isB.she.C.thatD.which19.Hurry up,_you will miss the first train.()A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's.small for me.()A.to muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many to二、翻译(共5小题,每小题3分;共计15分)1、The train was delayed on account of snow.翻译:__________________________________________________.2.You need to check in on hour before the flight.翻译:___________________________________________________3.Thoughts can also be expressed by means of music.翻译:________________________________________________________4.The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.翻译:__________________________________________________.5.You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.翻译:________________________________________________________三、阅读理解:(本题1大道,4小道,每道题5分,共20分)阅读理解(一)AOne day,I happened to find a wallet.I picked it up and opened it to see if I could find out the owner’s name.There was nothing inside it except some change and an old photograph-—a picture of a woman.I put the photograph back and took the wallet to the police station.That evening I went to have dinner with my aunt and uncle.They also invited a young woman so that there would be four people at the table.Her face was familiar.I was quite sure that we had not met before,but I could not remember where I had seen her.While talking,however,the young woman happened to mention that she had lost her wallet that afternoon.All at once I realized where I had seen her.She was the woman in the photograph,although she was now much older.She was verysurprised,of course,when I was able to describe her wallet to her.Then I explained that I had recognized her from the photograph I had found in the wallet.My uncle insisted on going to the police station immediately to get the wallet.As the policeman handed it over,he said that it was amazing that I had not only found the wallet,but also the person who had lost it.1.The wallet which the author found__________.A.was empty except a pictureB.had some money in it onlyC.had nothing but a woman in itD.had a few coins and a photograph in it2.The author recognized the young woman because__________.A.he had met her somewhere beforeB.she was the woman in the photographC.she had dinner with his aunt and uncleD.she looked like the woman in the photograph3.The underlined word“amazing"can be replaced by_______.A.surprisedB.happyC.kindD.interesting4.Which of the following is the best title for this passage?A.Lost and FoundB.An Honest ManC.Woman or GirlD.An Amazing Story5.When did the woman who lost the wallet probably take the photo?A.When she was bornB.When she was youngC.When she got marriedD.When she was beautiful6.Which statement is TRUE according to the story?A.The author might regret for what he had done.B.The author and the woman got married at last.C.The author and the woman might become friends later.D.The woman mistook that the author had taken her money.阅读理解(二)BAs a result of pollution,Lake Erie,on the borders of the United States and Canada,is now without any living things.Pollution in water is not simply a matter of“poisons”killing large number of fish overnight.Very often the effects of pollution are not noticed for many months or years because the first organisms to be effects of pollution are either plants or plankton. But these organisms are the food of fish and birds and other creatures.When this food disappears,the fish and birds die too.In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, and it is not until dead fish and water birds are seen at the river’s edge or on the sea shore that people realize what is happening.Where do the substances which pollute the water come from?There are two main sources---sewage and industrial waste.As more detergent(洗洁精)is used in the home,more of it is finally put into our rivers,lakes and seas.Detergents harm water birds,dissolving the natural substances which keep their feathers waterproof.Sewage itself,if not properly treated,makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of life in rivers and lakes from receiving the oxygen they need.Industrial waste is even more harmful since there are many highly poisonous things in it,such as copper and lead.So,if we want to stop this pollution,the answer is simple:Sewage and industrial waste must be made clean before flowing into the water.It may already be too late to save some rivers and lakes,but others can still be saved if the correct action is taken at once.1.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“waterproof”in the third paragraph?A.Full of waterB.Not allowing water to go throughC.Covered with waterD.Cleaned by water2.According to the text,the water which is harmful comes from the following except___。
广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
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广东省深圳市2024年中考英语模拟试卷阅卷人一、完形填空得分完形填空At the2023Shenzhen Marathon in Guangdong province,45﹣year﹣old Luo Shujian the crossed the finish line pushing his13﹣year﹣old son Xiaobai,who was in a wheelchair.They1.the half﹣marathon race in Shenzhen in an hour and59minutes.Xiaobai was born with cerebral palsy(大脑性瘫痪).It2.him two years to learn how to walk,and the disease3.affects his cognitive abilities(认知能力).For most of his life,Xiaobai is likely to stay at home,but his father does not4..He wants to give his son a full and happy life.Even in a wheelchair,marathons are also a5.for Xiaobai.But Luo tries his best to make sure his son feels happy and safe during runs.Although he cannot express feelings in6.,he shows them through expressions and body language.To show his7.,he claps his hands and wears a smile.Other runners show kindness and8.energy,cheering them on as they pass.Their marathon9.has taken them to Chengdu in Sichuan province to see photos along the Yellow River.Luo10.to keep running with his son to allow Xiaobai to live the best life he can.1.A.ran B.held C.finished D.walk2.A.paid B.spent C.bought D.took 3.A.quietly B.actually C.greatly D.carefully 4.A.give in B.give up C.give out D.give away 5.A.race B.challenge C.gift D.difficulty 6.A.orders B.words C.gestures D.numbers 7.A.happiness B.sadness C.surprise D.nervousness 8.A.worried B.practical C.negative D.positive 9.A.competition B.adventure C.activity D.organization 10.A.has B.likes C.plans D.believes阅卷人二、阅读理解得分阅读理解When people want to know about the weather,they usually go to their smartphones,TVs,newspapers,or theInternet.However,you can also find many weather signs among wildlife,because of their highly developed senses.Drops in air pressure make an effect on small animals in many ways.People who spend a lot of time outdoors have found that,before a storm,field mice come out of their holes and run around.Deer leave high ground and come down from the mountains.Birds also have a good sense of weather.For example,some birds will chirp,sing and even fight over a piece of bread before a storm.In addition,they might search for safe places.You will sometimes see birds standing in trees or staying together on a wire close to a building.Before the storm,low pressure makes the air so thin that birds have difficulty flying.It is unusual to see many birds flying overhead in summer,rather than during the periods in spring or autumn. Watch for other weather signs if you see that.If they fly in the wrong direction,they may be flying ahead of a storm.By paying attention to some important signs in nature,we can become better prepared for any kind of weather. 11.When people want to know the weather,they usually do the following EXCEPT?____A.Asking e﹣friends.B.Watching TV.C.Reading newspapers.D.Surfing the Internet.12.What do we know from paragraph2?____A.People spend a lot of time outdoors.B.Mice and deer can sense weather changes.C.Deer leave high ground after a storm.D.Mice come into their holes before a storm.13.What will birds do if a storm is coming?____A.Stand in tall trees.B.Share a piece of bread.C.Stand on a wire alone.D.Make more noise than usual.14.How can birds sense the coming of a storm?____A.By feeling a drop in air pressure.B.By feeling a drop in air temperature.C.By noticing the change of wind directions.D.By noticing the movements of other animals.15.Where can we probably read the passage?____A.In a storybook.B.In a newspaper.C.In a science report.D.In a travel guide.阅读理解Resting my head on Helen's shoulder,I put my arms round her waist.She drew me to her,and we rested insilence.We had not sat long before another person came in.Some heavy clouds,swept from the sky by a rising wind,had left the moon bright;and her light,coming in through a window near,shone full both on us and on the coming person,Miss Temple."I came on purpose to find you.Jane Eyre,"said she."I want you in my room,and as Helen Bums is with you,she may come too."We followed Miss Temple to her apartment.It had a good fire,and looked cheerful.Miss Temple told Helen Bums to be seated in a low arm﹣chair on one side of the fire place,and herself asking another,she called me to her side."Is it all over?"she asked,looking down at my face."Have you cried your sadness away?""I am afraid I never shall do that.""Why?""Because I have been wrongly accused(指责),and everybody will now think me a bad girl.""We shall think you what you prove yourself to be,my child.Continue to act as a good girl,and you will satisfy us.""Shall I,Miss Temple?""You will."said Miss Temple,"You have been accused of lying when you were little.Tell us the truth,but add nothing and exaggerate(夺大)nothing."I made up my mind that I would be most modest and most correct.Having thought for a few minutes about where to start,I told her all the story of my sad childhood.16.Who might Miss Temple be in the passage?____A.She is Jane's friend.B.She is Jane's sister.C.She is Jane's classmate.D.She is Jane's teacher.17.Which word can best describe Miss Temple?____A.Caring.B.Cheerful.C.Strict.D.Cold﹣blooded.18.What can we infer from the underlined sentence in paragraph1?____A.Helen would rather leave Jane alone.B.Jane's luck might change for the better.C.Miss Temple was going to punish Jane.D.Jane was sad and wouldn't be happy again.19.Which is the right order for the changing of Jane's feelings?____a.Doubtful.b.Hopeless.c.Sad and tired.d.Determined.A.b﹣c﹣d﹣a B.b﹣a﹣d﹣c C.c﹣b﹣a﹣d D.c﹣a﹣b﹣d 20.According to the passage,which of the following is true about Jane?____A.She once behaved as a bad girl.B.She didn't mind being accused.C.She chose to trust Miss Temple.D.She decided to add something for her story.阅卷人三、短文填空得分短文填空Riding a bike can be great fun for you,and it's a good way to keep fit.However,bike riding is also dangerous,especially when you're sharing the road with motorized(机动车的)traffic.21.Do not use your mobile phone while cycling.You should not use mobile phone while riding bikes because it can take the rider's attention away from the road and people around you.22.In addition,using a mobile phone while cycling may be illegal.People will be fined because of their behaviors.Do not change your direction suddenly.23.Always look carefully before you start,stop or turn.You need to let drivers know you have seen them.Otherwise,it may cause collision(碰撞)with cars.Make sure your bike is safe.Is your bike checked from time to time?If not,why not?Brakes(刹车)must work well in all situations:dry and wet.24.This benefits the rider and other road users.Follow traffic laws.Traffic laws apply to you as a cyclist,as well as other road users.25.You must stop for red lights and avoid riding in motor ways.By obeying these rules,riders can keep themselves and others safe on the road.A.So cyclists should follow traffic rules.B.Are the tyres in good condition to protect the safety of your trip?C.Here are some suggestions on how to keep safe.D.Show drivers what you plan to do in plenty of time.E.Ride across pedestrian crossings,unless you are allowed to.F.It can increase the risk of accidents.阅卷人四、信息匹配得分左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况26.Kelly is hardworking.She can't play the piano well,so she practices it every day.After three months,she can play a beautiful song.27.Michael likes to make friends.He wants to find a friend who can always be around and share everything with him.28.Lena has a gift in managing the class.She thinks it is easy to help teachers manage the whole class. 29.Robert is very lazy.He always sleeps in Maths class.But he wants to get full marks in the exam. 30.Paula learns much about how to deal with different situations.So when accidents happen,she can always keep calm.A.If you say someone is the apple of your eye,you mean that someone is important and you are fond of him/her.B.If we can't do something well,we can practice again and again.Practice makes perfect.After plenty of practice,we will be perfect in what we do.C.People want to do something impossible or they want to get something that they can't get.We will say they cry for the moon.D.When we do something,we think it's very easy to finish this work,and we will say,"It is a piece of cake.E.The temperature of the cucumber(黄瓜)is always cooler than the temperature outside.So if a person can be very calm when he meets difficulties,we say he is as cool as a cucumber.F.Americans usually put peas(豌豆)and carrots together to make the dish beautiful.If two persons always get together,we say they are like peas and carrots.阅卷人五、语法填空得分No one expected that Baduanjin would become popular among Chinese young people.In the past couple of years,31.online teaching video of Baduanjin,a form of Qigong,has been played for more than10million 32.(time)."I like Baduanjin very much because it gives me a much33.(healthy)lifestyle,"a young man said.Baduanjin is one of the oldest health methods in China,created over800years ago during the Song Dynasty. 34.(it)name is made up of two parts namely"baduan"and"jin".The first part refers to eight different movements.And the second part refers to the stretch(舒展)of the pared to sports such as ball games,Baduanjin is slow and usually played with relaxing music,35.it used to be popular with theelders.However,many young people came to realize the advantages of the sport36.(recent).It helped kill their neck and back pain after long working hours while not37.(require)much effort,time and space.Sun Yuxuan,a college student majoring in martial arts,has also noticed the rising popularity of Baduanjin.The girl38.(teach)other students to practice for over three years."Every member in the group is very39.(act).I didn't expect that it could attract so many young people.I guess that's because they receive real benefits40.the sport,"she said.阅卷人六、书面表达得分41.假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Jack即将作为交换生来到你们学校,他对中国文化很感兴趣,想要在课余时间深入体验中国文化的魅力,写邮件向你寻求建议,请你用英文给Jack回信。
大学英语4级试卷(含答案) (4)
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大学英语四级试卷(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一、选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1. She wants to know whether the measures have been agreed ______.A. toB. withC. aboutD. upon2. He felt it rather difficult to make a stand _____ the opinion of the majority.A. againstB. byC. toD. in3. When my aunt lost her cat last summer, it turned ______ a week later at a house in the next village.A. inB. outC. upD. over4. To our delight, she quickly adapted herself _______ this situation.A. withB. ofC. toD. into5. If there is space available, the deadline for applying ________ an undergraduate college or school may be extended.A. inB. onC. forD. to6. The TV station probably will be back _______ no earlier than this afternoon because of difficulties in locating a part.A. in the airB. on the airC. in airD. to the air7. He is indifferent ______ hardships and dangers.A. ofB. atC. inD. to8. You can't go _______ your promise now; we are depending on you.A. back ofB. back onC. off withD. out of9. I knew her ______ but I have never actually spoken to her.A. from sightB. in sightC. by sightD. on sight10. Sugar is good _______ most people, but harmful ________ diabetics.A. for, toB. to, forC. for, inD. to, with11. You don't have to worry ________ we are here.A. whileB. even ifC. thoughD. until12. The teachers whispered _______ they should disturb the students.A. in order thatB. provided thatC. in caseD. with the result that13. The reason for my long absence from class was ______ I was ill for2 weeks.A. thatB. due toC. becauseD. why14. John is probably the most popular masculine name in the Western world, _____ it is spelled differently in different languages.A. in spite ofB. ifC. whenD. although15. ______ so-called "art" or "serious" music, modern jazz is not completely written down before it is played.A. AsB. UnlikeC. AlikeD. Not as16. "I'm not going to buy that book." "______. It's too expensive."A. I don't eitherB. So am IC. Neither am ID. I am not too17. Home is home, _______ ever so homely.A. it isB. it wereC. be itD. it be18. ______ about the tragedy, we would never have come without first calling.A. If we hearB. If we heardC. Had we heardD. We had heard19. ______ of such a thing.A. Never have I heard C. Never heard IB. Never I heard D. Never I have heard20. The business of each day, _______ selling goods or shopping than, were quite smoothly.A. be itB. was itC. it beingD. it was二、翻译(共5小题,每小题3分;共计15分)1、所有的窗户都开着,他就睡着了。
部编人教版2023年六年级下册小升初语文模拟试卷 4【含答案】
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部编人教版2023年六年级下册小升初语文模拟试卷一、基础知识与运用(45分)1.读拼音写词语,把字写端正、匀称。
biān pào nài hé fáng yù pái huái qīn wěn mó guǐ bō 1i sǐ dé qí suǒ 2.下列各组词语中,没有错别字的一组是( )A.鞭炮领域万象更新翻箱倒柜B.通霄惊异焉知非福无独有偶C.书藉彻底不可思义五湖四海D.吻合惟恐见薇知著跃跃欲试3.每一本名著都是独一无二的花朵,你触摸它的那一刻,便是奇遇的开始。
《鲁滨逊漂流记》就像 的梅花,《汤姆•索亚历险记》就像是 的凌霄花,《骑鹅旅行记》就像 的蒲公英。
A.志存高远B.凌寒独自开C.孕育生命4.下列加点字的读音完全相同的一项是( )A.牲畜畜牧畜养B.处理处境设身处地C.羊圈圆圈圈养D.吐露露面风餐露宿5.“这是一本令人无限惊讶的书,它写了一个人如何在绝境中变成自己的国王。
”联系你的阅读知识判断,这本书是( )A.《鲁滨逊漂流记》B.《骑鹅旅行记》C.《汤姆•索亚历险记》6.根据句子画线部分的意思写词语。
(1)这种独自在荒岛上求生的生活是历史上从来没有过的。
(2)他们中间有几只扇着翅膀心里急切地想试试。
(3)我们班的同学来自全国各地。
(4)看到他呼吸微弱,临近死亡的样子,我心里很难受。
(5)李鼎铭先生提出了缩小机构,精简人员的意见。
7.按要求写句子。
(1)院子里各个角落和暗洞你不是都很熟悉吗?(改为陈述句)(2)汤姆•索亚是美国圣彼得斯堡小镇上一个淘气的机灵鬼。
(缩句)(3)父亲笑着对我说:“我给你看看表里是什么在响。
”(改为转述句)(4)我端起搪瓷碗,觉得这个碗很重,怎么也送不到嘴边。
(改为夸张句)8.课文积累。
(1)《寒食》中运用双重否定句的形式,有效地烘托出全城沉浸在浓郁的春意之中的诗句是: , 。
全国统一高考数学练习卷及含答案 (4)
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学试卷(满分150分,考试时间120分钟)一、选择题:(本题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.若直线)(042R n m ny mx ∈=-+,始终平分圆042422=-+-+y x y x 的周长,则m 、n 的关系是()A.02=--n m B.02=-+n m C.04=-+n m D.04=+-n m 2.与圆8)3()3(22=-+-y x 相切,且在y x 、轴上截距相等的直线有()A.4条B.3条C.2条D.1条3.在一口袋中有2个白球和3个黑球,从中任意摸出2球,则至少摸出一个黑球的概率是()(A)73(B)109(C)51(D)614.若,1sin )(3++=x b ax x f 且,)75(=f 则=-)5(f ()A7-B5-C 5D75.函数)(x f y =的图象过点(0,1),则函数)3(+=x f y 的图象必过点()A)1,3(-B (3,1)C (0,4)D)4,0(-6.过(x 1,y 1)和(x 2,y 2)两点的直线的方程是()111121212112211211211211...()()()()0.()()()()0y y x x y y x x A B y y x x y y x x C y y x x x x y y D x x x x y y y y ----==---------=-----=7.已知a ∥α,b ∥α,则直线a ,b 的位置关系①平行;②垂直不相交;③垂直相交;④相交;⑤不垂直且不相交.其中可能成立的有()A.2个B.3个C.4个D.5个8.已知a、b、c 是三条互不重合的直线,α、β是两个不重合的平面,给出四个命题:①;//,//,//ααa b b a 则②a、;//,//,//,βαββα则b a b ⊂③;,//,βαβα⊥⊥则a a ④b a b a ⊥⊥则,//,αα.其中正确命题的个数是()A.1个B.2个C.3个D.4个9.已知等差数列==16884,31,}{S S S S S n a n n 那么且项和为的前()A.81B.31C.91D.10310.定义在R 上的偶函数0)(log ,021(,),0[)(41<=+∞=x f f x f y 则满足且上递减在的x 的集合()A.),2()21,(+∞⋃-∞B.)2,1()1,21(⋃C.),2()1,21(+∞⋃D.),2(21,0(+∞⋃11.在如图所示的坐标平面的可行域内(阴影部分且包括周界),若使目标函数z=ax+y(a>0)取最大值的最优解有无穷多个,则a 的值等于()A.31B.1C.6D.312.已知函数)41(,2),3(log ,2,43)(1162-⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥+-<-=-f x x x x x f 则的值等于()A.2116B.25-C.4D.-4二、填空题(共4小题,每小题5分;共计20分)1.某校有初中学生1200人,高中学生900人,老师120人,现用分层抽样方法从所有师生中抽取一个容量为N 的样本进行调查,如果应从高中学生中抽取60人,那么N=_______.2.在经济学中,定义)()(),()1()(x f x Mf x f x f x Mf 为函数称-+=的边际函数,某企业的一种产品的利润函数N x x x x x P ∈∈++-=且]25,10[(100030)(23*),则它的边际函数MP(x)=______.(注:用多项式表示)3.已知c b a ,,分别为△ABC 的三边,且==+-+C ab c b a tan ,02333222则______.4.已知下列四个函数:①);2(log 21+=x y ②;231+-=x y ③;12x y -=④2)2(3+-=x y .其中图象不经过第一象限的函数有______.(注:把你认为符合条件的函数的序号都填上)三、大题:(满分30分)1.如图,AE ⊥平面ABCD ,,CF AE AD BC ∥∥,,1,2AD AB AB AD AE BC ⊥====.(Ⅰ)求证:BF ∥平面ADE ;(Ⅱ)求直线CE 与平面BDE 所成角的正弦值;(Ⅲ)若二面角E BD F --的余弦值为13,求线段CF 的长.2.设椭圆22221(0)x y a b a b +=>>的左焦点为F ,上顶点为B .已知椭圆的短轴长为4,离心率为55.(Ⅰ)求椭圆的方程;(Ⅱ)设点P 在椭圆上,且异于椭圆的上、下顶点,点M 为直线PB 与x 轴的交点,点N 在y 轴的负半轴上.若||||ON OF =(O 为原点),且OP MN ⊥,求直线PB 的斜率.3.设{}n a 是等差数列,{}n b 是等比数列.已知1122334,622,24a b b a b a ===-=+,.(Ⅰ)求{}n a 和{}n b 的通项公式;(Ⅱ)设数列{}n c 满足111,22,2,1,,k k n k k c n c b n +=⎧<<=⎨=⎩其中*k ∈N .(i)求数列(){}221nna c -的通项公式;(ii)求()2*1ni ii a c n =∈∑N .4.设函数()e cos ,()xf x xg x =为()f x 的导函数.(Ⅰ)求()f x 的单调区间;(Ⅱ)当,42x ππ⎡⎤∈⎢⎥⎣⎦时,证明()()02f x g x x π⎛⎫+- ⎪⎝⎭ ;(Ⅲ)设n x 为函数()()1u x f x =-在区间2,242m m πππ⎛⎫++ ⎪⎝⎭内的零点,其中n N ∈,证明20022sin cos n n n x x e x πππ-+-<-.5.设首项为1的正项数列{an}的前n 项和为Sn,数列的前n 项和为Tn,且,其中p 为常数.(1)求p 的值;(2)求证:数列{an}为等比数列;(3)证明:“数列an,2xan+1,2yan+2成等差数列,其中x、y 均为整数”的充要条件是“x=1,且y=2”.6.已知函数f(x)=(x﹣x1)(x﹣x2)(x﹣x3),x1,x2,x3∈R,且x1<x2<x3.(1)当x1=0,x2=1,x3=2时,求函数f(x)的减区间;(2)求证:方程f′(x)=0有两个不相等的实数根;(3)若方程f′(x)=0的两个实数根是α,β(α<β),试比较,与α,β的大小,并说明理由.参考答案:一、选择题:1-5题答案:AABBA 6-10题答案:CDBDD 11-12题答案:BD二、填空题:1、148;2、]25,10[(295732∈++-x x x且)*N x ∈(未标定义域扣1分);3、22-;4、①,④(多填少填均不给分)三、大题:1.本小题主要考查直线与平面平行、二面角、直线与平面所成的角等基础知识.考查用空间向量解决立体几何问题的方法.考查空间想象能力、运算求解能力和推理论证能力.满分13分.依题意,可以建立以A 为原点,分别以AB AD AE,,的方向为x 轴,y 轴,z 轴正方向的空间直角坐标系(如图),可得(0,0,0),(1,0,0),(1,2,0),(0,1,0)A B C D ,(0,0,2)E .设(0)CF h h =>>,则()1,2,F h .(Ⅰ)证明:依题意,(1,0,0)AB = 是平面ADE 的法向量,又(0,2,)BF h = ,可得0BF AB ⋅=,又因为直线BF ⊄平面ADE ,所以BF ∥平面ADE .(Ⅱ)解:依题意,(1,1,0),(1,0,2),(1,2,2)BD BE CE =-=-=--.设(,,)n x y z =为平面BDE 的法向量,则0,0,n BD n BE ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩ 即0,20,x y x z -+=⎧⎨-+=⎩不妨令1z =,可得(2,2,1)n =.因此有4cos ,9||||CE n CE n CE n ⋅==-.所以,直线CE 与平面BDE 所成角的正弦值为49.(Ⅲ)解:设(,,)m x y z =为平面BDF 的法向量,则0,0,m BD m BF ⎧⋅=⎪⎨⋅=⎪⎩ 即0,20,x y y hz -+=⎧⎨+=⎩不妨令1y =,可得21,1,m h ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭.由题意,有||1cos ,||||3m n m n m n ⋅〈〉==,解得87h =.经检验,符合题意.所以,线段CF 的长为87.2.本小题主要考查椭圆的标准方程和几何性质、直线方程等基础知识。
专题4 硫与环境保护 专题检测试卷(四)【含答案】
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专题4 硫与环境保护专题检测试卷(四)()一、单项选择题(本题包括10小题,每小题2分,共20分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意) 1.硫在自然界的循环过程如图所示。
下列说法中,不正确的是()A.火山喷发、森林火灾会产生SO2B.氢、氧两种元素没有参与硫的循环C.工厂产生的烟气应经脱硫处理后再排放D.硫在自然界的循环过程中,涉及了氧化还原反应2.下列关于二氧化硫性质的叙述错误的是()A.是无色无毒气体B.有刺激性气味C.能溶于水D.水溶液能导电3.下列污染现象主要与SO2有关的是()A.水华B.臭氧层空洞C.酸雨D.白色污染4.下列硫化物中不能直接用金属单质和硫单质反应制得的是()A.CuS B.FeS C.ZnS D.MgS5.下列说法正确的是()A.SO2和SO3都是酸性氧化物,二者的水溶液都是强酸B.将铜片放入浓硫酸中,无明显现象是因为铜片发生了钝化C.硫粉在适量的纯氧中燃烧可以生成大量的SO3D.富含硫黄的矿物在工业上可用于制造硫酸6.下列有关硫元素及其化合物的说法或描述正确的是()A.硫黄矿制备硫酸经历两步:S错误!SO3―→H2SO4B.酸雨与土壤中的金属氧化物反应后,硫元素以单质的形式进入土壤中C.在燃煤中加入石灰石可减少SO2排放,发生的反应为2CaCO3+2SO2+O2错误!2CO2+2CaSO4D.土壤中的闪锌矿(ZnS)遇到硫酸铜溶液转化为铜蓝(CuS),说明CuS很稳定,不具有还原性7.SO2气体通入BaCl2溶液中,无沉淀产生,但再分别加入①氨水,②氯水,③H2S溶液均有沉淀产生,这些沉淀分别为()A.BaSO4、BaSO3、S B.S、BaSO3、BaSO4C.BaSO3、BaSO4、S D.BaSO3、S、BaSO48.下列溶液能够区别SO2和CO2气体的是()①澄清的石灰水②H2S溶液③酸性KMnO4溶液④氯水⑤品红溶液A.①②③B.②③④C.除①以外D.全部9.检验某未知溶液中是否含有硫酸根离子,下列操作最合理的是()A.加入硝酸酸化的硝酸钡溶液B.先加硝酸酸化,再加硝酸钡溶液C.加入盐酸酸化的氯化钡溶液D.先用盐酸酸化,若有沉淀,则过滤,滤液中再加氯化钡溶液10.下列物质能使品红溶液褪色,且褪色原理基本相同的是()①活性炭②新制氯水③二氧化硫④臭氧⑤过氧化钠⑥双氧水A.①②④B.②③⑤C.②④⑤⑥D.③④⑥二、不定项选择题(本题包括6小题,每小题4分,共24分。
山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷(含答案)4
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山东省济南市2024年中考英语模拟试卷A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一(40分)阅读理解Li Dan is a twenty-year-old girl. She works in the Noodle House, a restaurant in Xi'an. These days, the restaurant is getting famous because of a photo. In the photo, Li Dan is helping an old man.The man is Mr. Wang. He drives a car to the Noodle House twice a week. Each time he finishes his food, Li Dan helps him get in the car because there is something wrong with his back. "Mr. Wang has problems getting in his car. I try to make sure he is safe." Li Dan says. One day, a young woman saw her action. She took a photo of it and shared the photo online. The photo got popular at once. People who see the photo think Li Dan is a warm-hearted girl.Mr. Deng, who is also used to eating in the Noodle House, often sees Li Dan help the people in need. "She is really a nice girl," he says."Everyone in our restaurant tries to help others. That's what we should do. I will keep doing this," Li Dan says. 1.What is Li Dan doing in the photo?A.She's eating a bowl of noodles.B.She's helping an old man.C.She's talking with a reporter.D.She's walking on the street.2.How does Mr. Wang go to the Noodle House?A.By car.B.By bus.C.By bike.D.On foot.3.Where did the young woman share the photo?A.On the wall.B.in the club.C.On the Internet.D.In the shop.4.What do people think of Li Dan?A.She is good-looking.B.She is good at cooking.C.She is hard-working.D.She is kind to others.5.What will Li Dan keep doing?A.Taking great photos.B.Sharing the photo online.C.Helping the people in need.D.Going to another town to help others.阅读理解6.If you want to listen to folk music, where should you go?A.The Central Square.B.The Grand Park.C.The Riverside Music House.D.The Sports Centre.7.Jim is free on Sunday night, what kind of music can he enjoy?A.Country music.B.Folk music.C.Jazz.D.Rock.8.How much will Mr. Green pay if he goes to enjoy country music with his two kids?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.D.$40. 9.Which date is suitable (合适的) for modern jazz lovers?A.June 23.B.June 24.C.June 25.D.June 26. 10.The information above may come from ____.A.a poster B.a letter C.a map D.a report 阅读理解People with the growth mindset (思维形式) believe that intelligence or skills,in any field, can be developed through efforts. Basically, they believe that anyone can develop their abilities in anything. The opposition of the growth mindset is the fixed mindset. People with the fixed one believe that intelligence and skills are innate—it's something that were born with and there is no room for change.All of us are a mixture of both the growth and fixed mindsets. In some areas of our lives, we work with the growth mindset while in others, the fixed mindset. A lot of researches suggest that people with the growth mindset seem to be more successful than people with the fixed mindset. For example, a study found that students with a growth mindset were three times more likely to score in the top 20% on the test, while students with a fixed minds were four times more likely to score in the bottom 20%. Another study found that 7th graders who took part in a growth mindset program were able to avoid a drop in grades.People with the growth mindset are much more resilient (有韧性的), which allows them to deal with challenging and difficult situations. Because they think about learning first over failure and they are unafraid to take risks. On the other hand, people with the fixed mindset don't want to challenge themselves because to them, failure once means failure always.We know that the brain can keep learning until the day we die. It also seems quite clear that if people want to be successful, they must work hard and keep trying even when they meet difficulties. Now you know why the growth mindset is important. Keep in mind that it takes a lot of efforts to develop a growth mindset and that it'll always be a hard fight to avoid falling into the fixed mindset.11.What does the underlined word "innate" in paragraph 1 mean?A.Changeable.B.Natural.C.Trainable.D.Growing.12.What can we learn from paragraph 2?A.People with mixed mindsets are smarter.B.Growth mindset may help achieve more.C.20% of students could get the top scores.D.The scores of 7th graders stop dropping.13.What would people with the growth mindset see "losing a match" as?A.A learning way.B.A fixed result.C.A useless risk.D.A silly mistake.14.What's the writer's purpose of writing this passage?A.To explain why we have different mindsets.B.To discuss the advantages of mixed mindsets.C.To compare the growth mindset with the fixed one.D.To encourage people to develop the growth mindset.15.Where is the passage probably taken from?A.A science magazine.B.A science fiction.C.A medical book.D.A story book.阅读理解Many farmers prefer to remove natural habitats (栖息地) to keep wild birds, and any bacteria (细菌) they carry, away from their fields and crops. However, a new study published in 2023 shows that farms near natural habitats get the most benefits from birds, including less crop damage and lower food-safety risks.The study showed that the natural habitats played the most important role in deciding whether a farm would get more benefits than harms from wild birds. Without neighboring natural habitats, birds were more likely to carry bacteria and eat fruit. At the same time, different farming actions influenced the benefits and costs that birds brought to the farms.The study was done in 21 strawberry fields in California. Together with the data from more than 300 bird surveys, scientists from the University of California also studied 1,000 fecal samples (排泄样本) from 55 kinds of birds. According to the information above, they found out which birds ate pests, beneficial insects and plants, and carried bacteria. Using this data, the scientists then ranked (排序) wild birds to see which were more likely to bring benefits or harms to farmlands. Barn swallows, for example, got a "gold star" in the study.The lead researcher, Krap said, "A better understanding of the birds' roles in ecosystem can help farmers bring out the best in the wild birds near their fields." Another similar study in 2020 found that farms with natural habitats attracted more insect-eating birds — and fewer fruit-eating birds — so that farmers got less plant damage on farms. "All together, these studies suggest that farms with natural habitats are good for both plants and birds," said Krap.It is important to know how to take advantage of the benefits while reducing the harms. Growers may say it's impossible to keep birds off the farms. So how can we make full use of the services birds provide?16.What is the finding of the study in 2023?A.Wild birds in farms increase food-safety risks.B.Farmers should clear out the natural habitats.C.Birds in natural habitats carry more bacteria to farms.D.Farms near natural habitats benefit most from birds.17.Which is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.Who did the study.B.When the study ended.C.How the study was done.D.Where the study was done.18.Why is a study in 2020 mentioned in Paragraph 4?A.To describe the difficulties.B.To compare ways of the two studies.C.To support the study in 2023.D.To give background information.19.What influences farms most according to the passage?A.Prices of neighboring farmlands.B.Management of the neighboring land.C.Size of natural habitats near farms.D.Location of natural habitats for birds.20.The study was done mainly to help ____.A.the scientists B.the studentsC.the farmers D.the officers(10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023年12月大学英语四级CET4真题试卷含答案
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12月23日四级考试真题(最新整顿版)Part ⅠWriting (30 minutes)Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled. The Importance of Reading classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below.1、许多人喜欢在除夕夜观看春节晚会2、但有人提出取消春节晚会3、我旳见解Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Directions:In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1.For questions 1-4, markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage;NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage.For questions 5-10, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Six Secrets of High-Energy PeopleThere’s an energy crisis in America, and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels. Millions of us get up each morning already weary over the day holds. “I just can’t get started.” People say. But it’s not physical energy that most of us lack. Sure, we could all use extra sleep and a better diet. But in truth, people are healthier today than at any time in history. I can almost guarantee that if you long for more energy, the problem is not with your body.What you’re seeking is not physical energy. It’s emotional energy. Yet, sad to say life sometimes seems designed to exhaust our supply. We work too hard. We have family obligations. We encounter emergencies and personal crises. No wonder so many of us suffer from emotional fatigue, a kind of utter exhaustion of the spirit.And yet we all know people who are filled with joy, despite the unpleasant circumstances of their lives. Even as a child I observed people who were poor or disabled or ill, but who nonetheless faced life with optimism and vigor. Consider Laura Hillenbrand, who despite an extremely weak body wrote the best-seller Seabiscuit. Hillenbrand barely had enough physical energy to drag herself out of be to write. But she was fueled by having a story she wanted to share. It was emotional energy that helped her succeed.Unlike physical energy, which is finite and diminishes with age, emotional energy is unlimited and has nothing to do with genes or upbringing. So how do you get it? You can’t simply tell yourself to be positive. You must take action. Here are six practical strategies that work.1. Do something new.Very little that’s new occurs in our lives. The impact of this sameness on our emotional energy is gradual, but huge: It’s like a tire with a slow leak. You don’t it at first, but eventually you’ll get a flat. It’s up to you to plug the leak--even though there are always a dozen reasons to stay stuck in your dull routines of life. That’s where Maura, 36, a waitress, found herself a year ago.Fortunately, Maura had a lifeline--a group of women friends who meet regularly to discuss their lives. Their lively discussions spurred Maura to make small but nevertheless life alteringchanges. She joined a gym in the next town. She changed her look with a short haircut and new black T-shirts. Eventually, Maura gathered the courage to quit her job and start her own business.Here’s a challenge: If it’s something you wouldn’t ordinarily do, do it. Try a dish you’ve never eaten. Listen to music you’d ordinarily tune out. You’ll discover these small things add to your emotional energy.2. Reclaim life’s meaning.So many of my patients tell me that their lives used to have meaning, but that somewhere along the line things went state.The first step in solving this meaning shortage is to figure out what you really care about, and then do something about it. A case in point is Ivy, 57, a pioneer in investment banking. "I mistakenly believed that all the money I made would mean something." she says. "But I feel lost, like a 22-year-old wondering what to do with her life." Ivy’s solution? She started a program that shows Wall Streeters how to donate time and money to poor children. In the process, Ivy filled her life with meaning.3. Put yourself in the fun zone.Most of us grown-ups are seriously fun-deprived. High-energy people have the same day-to-day work as the rest of us, but they manage to find something enjoyable in every situation. A real estate broker I know keeps herself amused on the job by mentally redecorating the houses she shows to clients. "I love imagining what even the most run-down house could look like withy a little tender loving care," she says. "It’s a challenge--and the least desirable properties are usually the most fun."We all define fun differently, of course, but I can guarantee this: If you put just a bit of it into your day, you energy will increase quickly.4. Bid farewell to guilt and regret.Everyone’s past is filled with regrets that still cau se pain. But from an emotional energy point of view, they are dead weights that keep us from us from moving forward. While they can’t merely be willed away, I do recommend you remind yourself that whatever happened is in the past, and nothing can change that. Holding on to the memory only allows the damage to continue into the present.5. Make up your mind.Say you’ve been thinking about cutting your hair short. Will it look stylish –or too extreme?You endlessly think it over. Having the decision hanging over your head is a huge energy drain.Every time you can’t decide, you burden yourself with alternatives. Quit thinking that you have to make the right decision; instead, make a choice and don’t look back.6. Give to get.Emotional energy has a kind of magical quality; the more you give, the more you get back.. This is the difference between emotional and physical energy. With the latter. You have to get it to be able to give it. With the former, however, you get it by giving it.Start by asking everyone y ou meet, “How are you?” as if you really want to know, then listen to the reply. Be the one who hears. Most of us also need to smile more often. If you don’t smile at the person you love first thing in the morning, you’re sucking energy out of yourrelationship. Finally, help another person—and make the help real, concrete. Give a massage (按摩) to someone you love, or cook her dinner, Then, expand the circle to work. Try asking yourself what you’d do if your goal were to be helpful rather than efficient.Aft er all, if it’s true that what goes around comes around, why not make sure that what’s circulating around you is the good stuff?注意:此部分试题请在答题卡1上作答。
2023-2024年辽宁单招考试英语试卷(含答案) (4)
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2023-2024年辽宁单招考试英语试卷(含答案)(满分120分,考试时间90分钟)一.选择题:(本题共20小题,每小题3分,共60分)1.——We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal.——____.A.With pleasureB.It doesn't matterC.Don’t mention itD.By all means2.Below the topsoil of the earth is the subsoil,________layer that contains stones mixed with a small amount of________organic matter.A.a;theB.the;theC.不填;不填D.a;不填ually the teachers will be busy________the test papers after an examination.A.gradingB.namingC.rankingD.grouping4.Until now,we have raised pounds for the poor children.______is quite unexpected.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.it4.Have you ever been to the city____they visited a year ago?A.whenB.whereC.thatD.what5.She didn't tell me whether James was stil_at the time.A.livelyB.livingC.aliveD.live6.If we_a table in advance we wouldn't be standing in the queue now.()A.reservesB.have reservedC.had reservedD.reserve has7.In my eyes,my cousin,little Sue is a_____girl because she a I ways() asks me a variety of strange quest ionsA.confidentB.curiousC.creative ismon8.The project was completed one week ahead of time,____was a big()surprise to all of us.A.whichB.that isC.whoseD.what are9.1have.___my father not to drink alcohol many times,but I failed()To___him.A.suggested,persuadeB.advised,persuadeC.all owed,preventD.prevented,advise10.---Susan,I really appreciate your handwriting._____.()A.I practice every day.B.Thank you very much.C.No,|don't think so.D.Well,it's not gook enough.11.---What do you plan to do next?We have half an hour before the() football game.Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A.It's up to you.B.That's all right.C.Glad to hear thatD.It just depends.12.---May1make a cup of tea for you?---______.()A.With pleasure.B.It's kind of you.C.My pleasure.D.You're We l come.13.---1am worried about the exam,mum.()_Believe in yourself,my dear.A.Good luckB.Be carefulC.Take it easyD.That's all right.14.---To London?Don't miss red phone boxes in the street.They are a symbol of Eng I ish culture.()A.Thank you all the same.B.By no means.C.So what?D.Thanks for your advice.15.---Hello Mr.Anderson.How is everything going?()A.The same to you.B.You got it.C.Nothing could be better.D.Everything is finishedW:Excuse me,do you know where Mr.Jackson's office? M:I'm sorry,but the guard over there must know.16.How can the woman find Mr.Jackson's office?()A.Ask the police man for helpB.Make a call to Mr.JacksonC.Follow the manD.Ask of the guard over there.W:Congratulations to you on your promotion.M:Thank you very much.And I'm feeling stressed17.Why did the woman congratulate to the man?()A.He got promotion.B.He got up a pay rise.C.He got a rewardD.He got praisedW:I heard Ann was the bad hurt in an accident.M:Yes,if only she had the worm her seat belt.18.Why was Ann badly hurt in the accident?()A.she was a careless driverB.she didn't wear her seat belt.C.She drove at a high speedD.she wore an unsafe see beltW:Oven,you have been standing in front of the sandwich counter forever.M:Sorry I just wish they hadn't offered us so many choices.19.What can we learn from the conversation()A.The man don't like the sandwiches offeredB.The woman tells the man to make a careful decision.C.The man is having trouble in deciding what to choose.D.The woman has to go to another counter.20.----I'm sorry to have kept you waiting.--,Bill.A.You're welcomeB.Go aheadC.Don't mentionD.No problem二.完型填空:(共30分)Mother used to ask me what the most important part of the body is.Through the years I would__1__a guess at what I thought was the correct__2__.When I was younger,I thought sound was very important to us as humans,__3__I said,“My ears,Mommy.”She said,“No,many people are__4__.”Since making my first attempt,I had considered the correct answer carefully.So several__5__later,I told her,“Mommy,__6__is very important to everybody,so it must be our__7__.”She looked at me and told me,“You are learning fast,but the answer is not correct because there are many people who are blind.”Over the years,Mother asked me a couple more times and always her answerwas__8__.Then last year,my grandpa died.Everybody was__9__.When it was our turn to say our final__10__to Grandpa,my Mom asked me,“Have you found the answer to my usual question—what is the most important body part__11__,my son?”I was__12__when she asked me this now.I always thought this was a game between her and me.She saw the__13__on my face and told me,“This question is very important.It shows that you have really lived your life.For every part you gaveme__14__,I have told you were wrong and I have given you an example__15__.But today is the day you need to learn this important lesson.”She looked down at me as only a mother can.I saw her eyes well up with tears.She said,“Son,the most important body part is your__16__.”I asked,“Is it because it holds up my head?”She replied,“No,it is because it can hold the head of a friend or a loved one when they cry.Everybody needs a shoulder to__17__on sometime in life,my son.I only hope that you have enough love and friends that you will always have a shoulder to cry on when you__18__it.”Then and there I knew the most important body part is not a selfish one—it is sympathetic to the__19__of others.People will forget what you said.People will forget what you did.But people will__20__forget how you made them feel.1.A.make B.replyC.thinkD.contribute2.A.guess B.answerC.partD.choice3.A.anyhow B.otherwiseC.thereforeD.however4.A.deaf B.blindC.dumbD.disabled5.A.days B.minutesC.monthsD.years6.A.hearing B.touchingC.sightD.taste7.A.eyes B.earsC.handsD.legs8.A.right B.wrongC.the sameD.different9.A.injured B.hurtC.woundedD.damaged10.A.sorry B.helloC.goodbyeD.yes11.A.already B.stillC.thoughD.yet12.A.pleased B.shockedC.disappointedD.satisfied13.A.confusion B.smileC.questionD.excitement14.A.in the future B.at presentC.in the pastD.for the moment15.A.how B.whyC.whatD.where16.A.back B.headC.neckD.shoulder17.A.cry B.restC.putD.carry18.A.accept B.getC.needD.have19.A.embarrassment B.painC.angerD.awareness20.A.never B.everpletelyD.forever三.阅读理解:(共20分)Not many years ago,a wealthy and rather strange old man named Johnson lived alone in a village in the south of England.He had made a lot of money in trading with foreign countries.When he was seventy-five,he gave12,000to the village school to buy land and equipment(设备)for a children's playground.As a result of his kindness,many people came to visit him.Among them was a newspaperman.During their talk,Johnson remarked that he was seventy-five andexpected to live to be a hundred.The newspaperman asked him how he managed to be healthy at seventy--five.Johnson had a sense of humour(幽默).He liked whisky(威士忌酒)and drank some each day.I have an injection(注射)in my neck each evening."he told the newspaperman,thinking of his evening glass of whisky.The newspaperman did not understand what Johnson meant.In his newspaper he reported that Johnson was seventy-five and had a daily injection in his neck.Within a week Johnson received thousands of litters from all over Britain,asking him for the secret of his daily injection.1.Johnson became a rich man throughA.doing business.B.making whisky.C.cheating.D.buying and selling land.2.The gift of money to the school suggests that JohnsonA.had no children.B.was a strange man.C.was very fond of children.D.wanted people to know how rich he was.3.Many people wrote to Johnson to find outA.what kind of whisky he had.B.how to live longer.C.how to become wealthy.D.in which part of the neck to have an injection.4.The newspapermanA.should have reported what Johnson had told him.B.shouldn't have asked Johnson what injection he had.C.was eager to live a long life.D.should have found out what Johnson really meant.5.When Johnson said he had an injection in his neck each evening,he really meantthatA.he liked drinking a glass of whisky in the evening.B.he needed an injection in the neck.C.a daily injection in the evening would make him sleep well.D.there was something wrong with his neck.四.书面表达:(满分10分)你们班最近拟开展户外踏春活动,请你就此项活动写一份活动计划。
理工英语4试卷及答案
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③评分时应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、句型变化、词汇运用和语 法 结 构 的 准 确 性,语 意 的 连 贯 性、逻 辑性以及应用文的格式要求。
④ 评 分 时 ,如 拼 写 错 误 较 多 ,书 写 较 差 ,以 至 影 响 交 际 , 将分数降低一个档次。 (2)各 档 次 的 给 分 范 围 和 要 求
5.C
二 、词 汇 与 结 构 (共 计 30 分 ,每 小 题 2 分 )
6—20题:阅读下面的句子,从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的正确选项,并将答案序号写在答
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้题纸上。
6.A
7.C
8.C
9.B
10.A
11.A
12.B
13.C
14.A
15.C
16.B
17.B
18.A
19.C
20.A
●虽尽力但不足以完成试题规定的任务; ● 仅 覆 盖 部 分 主 要 内 容 ,或 写 了 一 些 无 关 内 容 ; ●语法结构和词汇运用能力很弱; ● 有 许 多 语 法 结 构 或 词 汇 方 面 的 错 误 ,影 响 了 对 写 作 内 容 的 理 解 ; ● 语 意 不 连 贯 ,逻 辑 性 方 面 问 题 较 大 ; ●应用文写作格式不规范。
试卷代号:1388
2022年 春 季 学 期 考 试
理 工 英 语 4 参 考 答 案
2022 年 9 月
一、交际用语 (共计10分,每小题2分) 1—5 题 :选 择 正 确 的 语 句 完 成 下 面 对 话 ,并 将 答 案 序 号 写 在 答 题 纸 上 。
1.A
2.B
3.B
4.A
三 、阅 读 理 解 (共 计 40 分 ,每 小 题 4 分 )
战略管理试卷(4)参考答案.doc
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战略管理试卷(4)参考答案一、是非判断题(正确选A,错误选B。
每题1分,共10分)1、文化学派的研究结果比较适用于强有力的思想意识的企业和采用事业部制的企业。
判断:B答案分析:文化学派的研究结果比较适用于强有力的思想意识的企业和采用直线职能制的企业。
2、传统的进入产业障碍表现为明显的非规模经济的某些优势。
判断:B答案分析:传统的进入产业障碍表现为明显的规模经济性。
3、买方转移成本指的是买方在发现与某一供应企业的关系中处于较高的价值占有地位时,改换另一供应企业所可能发生的费用。
判断:B答案分析:买方转移成本指的是买方在发现与某一供应企业的关系中,处于较低的价值占有地位时改换另一供应企业所可能发生的费用。
4、企业价值链系统分析主要是分析企业价值链以及为自己提供前项或后项活动的价值链的接口。
判断:B答案分析:企业价值链系统分析,一是分析企业价值链与为自己提供前项或后项活动的价值链的接口;另一方面是将企业的价值链系统与竞争对手的价值链系统进行对比分析。
5、在市场竞争中,追求规模的扩大是唯一有效的竞争方式。
判断:B答案分析:因为市场份额低的企业能因其恰好处于经验曲线的最陡处,或是拥有低成本的供应渠道及其它成本优势而获得较高的利润。
所以,追求规模不是唯一的竞争方式。
6、价值目标在所有权和管理权不分离的企业制度下,很难成为主导性的目标。
判断:A答案分析:因为争取价值目标不但需要追加投资从而挤压了企业的目前利润,约束了企业投资人对利润分配的要求,而且还要求投资人承担更大的风险。
所以价值目标在所有权和管理权不分离的企业制度下很难成为主导性的目标。
7、在跨国企业的产业类型中,零售业、保险业等产业属于全球性产业。
判断:B答案分析:属于多国性产业。
8、成本领先竞争战略的基础是经验曲线。
判断:A答案分析:根据经验曲线理论在存在经验曲线效应的情况下,产出规模大的企业的制造成本会低于产出规模小的企业,因而形成成本优势。
9、机会推动型创新战略成功的关键是发现面临问题并迫切需要给与解决的用户,用心听取他们的意见。
专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)
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专业英语四级(语法与词汇)历年真题试卷汇编4(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. GRAMMAR & VOCABULARYPART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN)Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1.Which of the following is a compound word(复合词)?(2013-53)A.Nonsmoker.B.Deadline.C.Meanness.D.Misfit.正确答案:B解析:构词法。
首先考生要了解最小的语义单位,即词素,其由以下两类构成;自由词素是指本身具有完整意义,可以独立使用的词素;相对而言,粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。
派生词是由词根(主要是自由词根)+派生词缀(分为前缀和后缀)构成,例如A、C、D项,所含词缀分别是non-,-ness,mis-;复合词通常是由两个或两个以上自由词素构成,如B项,由dead和line 组成。
2.Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence?(2013-62)A.Let me drive you home, shall I?B.You will mind your own business.C.Come and have dinner with us.D.I wish you could stay behind.正确答案:D解析:祈使句。
A项为第一人称祈使句;C项为第二人称祈使句;B项在章振邦语法书情态动词will一节提到其属于加强祈使句。
中医内科学试卷含答案(卷4精选)
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中医内科学试题及答案1、下列各项,属于胁痛邪郁少阳证主症特点的是A.胸胁苦满疼痛B.口苦咽干C.胁痛部位走窜不定D.头痛目眩E.舌苔薄白,脉滑【答案】A B D2、引起肺痈的外邪主要是A.风热外感B.燥热之邪C.风寒束肺D.暑湿疫毒E.风湿热邪【答案】A3、消渴需要辨证的是A.辨病位B.辨标本C.辨气血D.辨本症和并发症E.辨虚实【答案】A B D4、瘀血阻滞所致的内伤发热,其主要特征是A.午后或夜间发热B.自觉身体局部发热C.口干咽燥而多饮D.身体有固定痛处E.舌质青紫或有瘀点【答案】A B D E5、下列各项,不属于癌病的病理因素的是A.气郁B.痰浊C.湿阻D.血瘀E.血虚【答案】E6、癃闭最基本的病机是A.肺热壅盛,不能通调水道B.肝气失于疏泄,膀胱气化不利C.膀胱气化失调D.脾肾阳气虚弱,膀胱气化无权E.浊瘀阻塞,水道不通【答案】C7、“郁证全在病者能移情易性”强调了精神治疗极为重要,这句话出自于下列哪本书A.《景岳全书·郁证》B.《临证指南医案·郁》C.《医学正传·郁证》D.《丹溪心法·六郁》E.《灵枢》【答案】B8、患者头痛而胀,甚则头胀如裂,发热恶风,面红目赤,口渴喜饮,大便不畅,或便秘,小便黄赤,舌边尖红,苔薄黄,脉浮数,宜选方A.芎芷石膏汤B.半夏白术天麻汤C.大补元煎D.普济消毒饮E.川芎茶调散【答案】A9、痫病发作日久,神疲乏力,少气懒言,面色不华,纳呆便溏,舌淡脉弱,治宜选用A.六君子汤B.涤痰汤C.参苓白术散D.二陈汤E.以上都不是【答案】A10、痫证休息期肝火痰热证的治法A.平肝息风,定惊安神B.清肝泻火,化痰宁心C.清热泻火,顺气豁痰D.疏肝和胃,健脾化痰E.涤痰息风,开窍定痫【答案】B11、鼻衄的发生,与何脏腑有关A.肺B.胃C.心D.肝E.脾【答案】A B D12、首创狂病“气血凝滞说”的医家是A.明·王肯堂B.明·张景岳C.清·王清任D.张锡纯E.清·吴鞠通【答案】C13、心胆气虚证之不寐选用A.安神定志丸B.酸枣仁汤C.六味地黄丸D.养心汤E.天王补心丹【答案】A B14、下列各项中不属于气病类证的是A.气滞证B.气逆证C.气反证D.气不固证E.气闭证【答案】C15、提出积聚治疗“总其要不过四法,曰攻曰消曰散曰补,四者而已”的医家是A.朱丹溪B.李中梓C.丹波元坚D.王肯堂E.张景岳【答案】E16、痹病的内在致病因素是A.正气不足B.感受风寒湿邪C.情志不畅D.饮食不节E.瘀血阻滞【答案】A17、鼓胀病变过程中,不会出现的病证是A.昏迷B.血证C.癃闭D.痰证E.瘀证【答案】C18、症见头痛,项背强直,恶寒发热,无汗,肢体酸重,四肢抽搐,舌苔白,脉浮紧。
2019-2020学年人教版小学六年级上册期末考试数学试卷4(有答案)
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2019-2020学年人教版小学六年级上册期末考试数学试卷一.解答题(共10小题)1.=24÷=37.5%=0.45:=(填小数)2.用一根长12.56米的绳子围成一个圆,这个圆的直径是,面积是.3.要反映某种股票的走势应选用统计图,要表示某地区不同品种的水稻的产量应选用统计图.4.有一堆含水量为20%的稻谷,日晒一段时间以后,含水量降为,现在这堆稻谷的重量是原来的%.5.10吨花生可榨3.5吨花生油,花生的出油率是,榨一吨花生油需要吨花生.6.把地面15千米的距离用3厘米的线段画在地图上,那么,这幅地图的比例尺是.7.甲:乙=3:4,乙:丙=5:6,甲:乙:丙=::.8.从长8cm,宽6cm的长方形纸上剪一个最大的圆,圆的直径是cm,面积是cm2.9.千克增加25%后是千克,米减少米后是米.10.3:4=:320.8:5=:15.二.选择题(共10小题)11.用x、2、6和12这四个数组成比例,x不可能是()A.1B.3C.4D.3612.如图中的阴影部分用百分数表示是()A.30%B.40%C.50%D.60%13.2018年12月6日,张阿姨在工商银行存入20000元人民币,定期三年.到期时,银行给张阿姨的利息是()元.整存整取利率表A.550B.1050C.1650D.2165014.在一个圆形花坛周围每隔2m摆一盆花,一共摆了28盆花,花坛的周长是()A.54m B.56m C.58m15.一个长方体的棱长之和是36厘米,长、宽、高的比是3:2:1.这个长方体的体积是()A.20.25立方厘米B.6立方厘米C.48立方厘米16.圆周率π表示()A.圆周长与直径的比值B.圆周长与半径的比值C.直径与圆周长的比值D.半径与圆周长的比值17.8个零件里有1个是次品(次品重一些),假如用天平称,至少()次能保证找出次品.A.1B.2C.3D.418.如果甲堆煤的重量比乙堆煤少,那么下列说法正确的有()①乙堆的重量比甲堆多20%.②甲、乙两堆重量的比是6:7.③如果从乙堆中取出给甲堆,那么两堆煤的重量就同样多.④甲堆占两堆煤总重量的.A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④19.半径为1厘米的小圆在半径为4厘米的固定大圆外滚动一周,则小圆滚动了()周.A.3B.4C.5D.620.某种商品打七折出售,比原来便宜了75元,这件商品原来()元.A.525B.225C.250D.150三.填空题(共3小题)21.100g大豆榨油12.5g,油与大豆的质量的最简整数比是,比值.22.解比例1.25:0.25=x:1.6:=:x=:23.计算阴影部分的面积.四.操作题(共2小题)24.(1)在下面正方形内画一个最大的圆,圆心用字母O表示.(2)已知正方形的边长是6cm,计算所画圆的面积是平方厘米.25.把平行四边形各边缩小.五.应用题(共5小题)26.小明看一本书,已经看了120页,还剩40%没看,这本书共多少页?27.小明和小丽原来存款数量的比是4:3,现在小明取出自己存款的40%还多100元,小丽存进500元,现在小丽的存款比小明多900元.小明取出存款多少元?28.在一个圆形钟面上,时针长3厘米,分针长4厘米.经过半天时间,时针扫过的面积是多少平方厘米?分针针尖走了多少厘米?29.如图是张叔叔家2017年的生活开支情况统计图.如果张叔叔家2017年购买服装用去了9750元,那么购买食品用去多少元?30.笑笑家计划购买一套110m2的新房,每平方米3800元,开发商有两种优惠方案可供择:①预交一万抵两万五(最多只允许预交一万),②一次性付清九五折.笑笑家该怎样选择呢?说说你的建议.参考答案与试题解析一.解答题(共10小题)1.解:=24÷64=37.5%=0.45:1.2=0.375(填小数);故答案为:6,64,1.2,0.375.2.解:直径是:12.56÷3.14=4(米),面积是:3.14×(4÷2)2=12.56(平方米),答:圆的直径是4米,面积是12.56平方米.故答案为:4米;12.56平方米.3.解:根据统计图的特点可知:要反映某种股票的走势应选用折线统计图,要表示某地区不同品种的水稻的产量应选用条形统计图;故答案为:折线,条形.4.解:(1﹣20%)÷(1﹣)=0.8÷=88%答:现在这堆稻谷的重量是原来的88%.故答案为:88.5.解:3.5÷10×100%=35%1÷35%≈2.86(吨)答:花生的出油率是35%,榨一吨花生油需要2.86吨花生.故答案为:35%,2.86.6.解:图上距离:实际距离=3厘米:15千米=3厘米:1500000厘米=1:500000答:这幅地图的比例尺是1:500000.故答案为:1:500000.7.解:甲:乙=3:4=(3×5):(4×5)=15:20;乙:丙=5:6=(5×4):(6×4)=20:24;甲:乙:丙=15:20:24;故答案为:15,20,24.8.解:由题意知,在长8cm,宽6cm的长方形上剪一个最大的圆,那么这个圆的直径就是6厘米;则r=6÷2=3(厘米),所以圆的面积为:S=πr2,=3.14×32,=28.26(平方厘米).答:圆的直径是6cm,面积是28.26cm2.故答案为:6,28.26.9.解:(1)×(1+25%)= 1.25=1(千克);答:千克增加25%后是1千克.(2)=0.25+0.9=1.15(米)答:1.15米减少后是米.故答案为:1;1.15.10.解:3:4=(3×8):(4×8)=24:320.8:5=(0.8×3):(5×3)=2.4:15故答案为:24,2.4.二.选择题(共10小题)11.解:(1)把2和6当作这个比例的两个外项,那么x和12就作为这个比例的两个內项x=2×6÷12=1(2)把2和12当作这个比例的两个外项,那么x和6就作为这个比例的两个內项x=2×12÷6=4(3)把6和12当作这个比例的两个外项,那么x和2就作为这个比例的两个內项x=6×12÷2=36所以用x、2、6和12这四个数组成比例,x可能是1、4或36,不可能是3.故选:B.12.解:如图中的阴影部分用百分数表示是40%.故选:B.13.解:20000×2.75%×3=2000×0.0275×3=1650(元)答:到期时银行应给利息1650元.故选:C.14.解:28×2=56(米)答:这个花坛的周长是56米.故选:B.15.解:由分析可知,这个长方体的一条长宽高的和是:36÷4=9(厘米)所以长宽高分别为:9×=4.5(厘米)9×=3(厘米)9×=1.5(厘米)体积:64.5×3×1.5=20.25(立方厘米)答:这个长方体的体积是20.25立方厘米.故选:A.16.解:由圆周率的含义可知:圆周率π表示圆的周长和它直径的比值;故选:A.17.解:把8个零件分成(3,3,2)三组称第一次:天平每边放3个,若平衡,次品在未称的2个把有次品的2个分成(1,1)两组再称一次即可找出次品;称第一次若不平衡把有次品的3个分成(1,1,1)三组称第二次,天平每边放1个,无论是否平衡,都会找出次品答:用天平称,至少2次能保证找出次品;故选:B.18.解:A、乙堆的重量比甲堆多:(1﹣)÷=×=20%,此句正确;B、甲、乙两堆重量的比是::1=5:6,不是6:7,原句错误;C、从乙堆中取出给甲堆,乙堆还剩:1﹣=,甲堆现有:+=,两堆煤的重量就同样多,此句正确;D、甲堆占两堆煤总重量的:÷(1+)=×=,此句正确;所以①、③、④句正确.故选:C.19.解:设小圆滚动了x周.2×π×4=2×π×1×x,x=4;答:小圆滚动了4周;故选:B.20.解:75÷(1﹣70%),=75÷30%,=250(元);答:这件商品原来是250元.故选:C.三.填空题(共3小题)21.解:(1)12.5:100=125:1000=1:8(2)12.5:100=125÷1000=0.125答:油与大豆的质量的最简整数比是 1:8,比值 0.125. 故答案为:1:8;0.125.22.解:(1)1.25:0.25=x :1.60.25x =1.25×1.60.25x ÷2.5=1.25×1.6÷2.5x =8;(2):=:xx =×x ÷=×÷x =;(3)=7.5x =25×1.27.5x ÷7.5=25×1.2÷7.5x =4;(4):x =18×x ÷=18×÷x=36.23.解:(12+8)×(8÷2)÷2﹣3.14×(8÷2)2÷2=40﹣25.12=14.88(cm2)答:阴影部分的面积是14.88平方厘米.四.操作题(共2小题)24.解:(1)在下面正方形内画一个最大的圆,圆心用字母O表示.(2)3.14×()2=3.14×9=28.26(cm2)答:所画圆的面积是28.26平方厘米.故答案为:28.26.25.解:把平行四边形各边缩小.五.应用题(共5小题)26.解:120÷(1﹣40%)=120÷0.6=200(页)答:这本书共200页.27.解:设小明和小丽原来存款各是4x元、3x元,3x+500=4x×(1﹣40%)﹣100+9003x+500=2.4x+8003x=2.4x+3000.6x=300x=5004x=4×500=20002000×40%+100=800+100=900(元)答:小明取出存款900元.28.解:(1)3.14×32=3.14×9=28.26(平方厘米)(2)3.14×2×4×12=25.12×12=301.44(厘米)答:时针扫过的面积是28.26平方厘米;分针走了301.44厘米.29.解:9750÷15%×35%=65000×35%=22750(元)答:购买食品用去22750元.30.解:方案①:25000﹣10000=15000(元)3800×110=418000(元)418000﹣15000=403000(元)方案②418000×95%=397100(元)403000>397100答:一次性付清需要的钱数少,应选择一次性付清.。
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《概率论与数理统计》试卷 (A)姓名: 班级: 学号: 得分:一.是非题(7分,每题1分)1.设0)(=A P ,则随机事件A 与任何随机事件B 一定相互独立. ( ) 2.连续随机变量X 的密度函数)(x f 与其分布函数)(x F 未必相互惟一确定. ( ) 3.若X 与Y 都是标准正态随机变量,则)2,0(~N Y X +. ( ) 4. 设有分布律:,2/1}/2)1({1n n n n X P =-=+),2,1( =n ,则X 的期望存在. (x ) 5. 设随机变量序列 ,,,,21n X X X 相互独立,且均服从参数为λ的指数分布,( )6. 区间估计的置信度α-1的提高会降低区间估计的精确度. ( ) 7.在假设检验中,显著性水平α是指α-=1)(00为假拒绝H H P . ( )二. 选择题(15分,每题3分)1. 设连续随机变量X 的密度函数满足)()(x f x f -=,)(x F 是X 的分布函数,则=>)2004(X P .)(A )2004(2F -; )(B 1)2004(2-F ; )(C )2004(21F -; )(D )]2004(1[2F -.2. 设二维随机变量(,)X Y 服从G 上的均匀分布,G 的区域由曲线2x y =与x y =所围,则(,)X Y 的联合概率密度函数为 .)(A ⎩⎨⎧∈=他其,0),(,6),(G y x y x f ; )(B ⎩⎨⎧∈=他其,0),(,6/1),(Gy x y x f ;)(C ⎩⎨⎧∈=他其,0),(,2),(G y x y x f ; )(D ⎩⎨⎧∈=他其,0),(,2/1),(Gy x y x f .)(A 0; )(B 1; )(C π/21+; )(D π/21-.4. 设总体),1(~p B X ,12,,,n X X X 是来自总体的样本,X 为样本均值,则==)/(n k X P .)(A p ; )(B k n k p p --)1(;)(C k n k k np p C --)1(; )(D k n k k n p p C --)1(. 5. 设总体),(~2σμN X ,μ为未知参数,样本12,,,n X X X 的方差为2S ,对假设检验2:,2:10<≥σσH H ,水平为α的拒绝域是 .)(A )1(22/12-≤-n αχχ; )(B )1(212-≤-n αχχ; )(C )(22/12n αχχ-≤; )(D )(212n αχχ-≤.三. 填空题(15分,每题3分)1.已知7.0)(=A P ,4.0)(=B P ,8.0)(=AB P , 则=⋃)(B A A P .2.设随机变量X 与Y 相互独立,且都服从]1,0[上的均匀分布,则Y X Z -=的分布函数⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧=_________________________)(z F Z .3. 设6.0,4)(,1)(,2)(,1)(=====XY Y D X D Y E X E ρ,设2)12(+-=Y X Z ,则其数学期4. 设随机变量),(~2σμN X ,由切比雪夫不等式知,概率)2(σμ≥-X P 的取值区间为 与 之间.5. 设12,,,n X X X 是来自总体)(2n χ分布的样本,X 是样本均值,则=)(X E ,=)(X D .四. 计算题 (57分,前三题每题9分,后三题每题10分)1. 一盒乒乓球有6个新球,4个旧球。
不放回抽取,每次任取一个,共取两次, (1 ) 求:第二次才取到新球的概率;(2 ) 发现其中之一是新球,求:另一个也是新球的概率.2. “新天地”某酒吧柜台前有吧凳7张,此时全空着,若有2陌生人进来随机入座, (1) 求:这2人就座相隔凳子数的分布律和期望;(2) 若服务员预言这2人之间至少相隔2张凳子,求:服务员预言为真的概率.3.设随机变量X 在),0(a 上随机地取值,服从均匀分布,当观察到x X =)0(a x <<时,Y 在区间),(a x 内任一子区间上取值的概率与子区间的长度成正比, 求:(1 ) ),(Y X 的联合密度函数),(y x f ; (2 ) Y 的密度函数()Y f y .4. 学校东区食堂为提高服务质量,要先对就餐率p 进行调查。
决定在某天中午,随机地对用过午餐的同学进行抽样调查。
设调查了n 个同学,其中在东区食堂用过餐的学生数为X ,若要求以大于95%的概率保证调查所得的就餐频率与p 之间的误差上下在10% 以内,问n 应取多大?(用中心极限定理)5. 设总体θθxex f X -=21)(~0>θ,),(∞+-∞∈x (θ 未知)且12(,,,)n X X X 为来自X 的一个样本,求:θ 的 (1 ) 矩估计量 ; (2 ) 极大似然估计量.6. 自动包装机加工袋装食盐,每袋盐的净重),(~2σμN X ,(2,μσ未知)按规定每袋盐的标准重量为500克,标准差不能超过10克. 一天,为检查机器的工作情况,随机地抽取6问:通过检验期望μ和方差2σ来判断包装机该天的工作是否正常(α=0.05)?五. 证明题 (6分)设C B A ,,是不能同时发生但两两独立的随机事件,且ρ===)()()(C P B P A P , 证明ρ可取的最大值为1/2.[ 附 正态分布、t 分布、2χ分布数值表 ] 99.0)33.2(,975.0)96.1(,95.0)645.1(,9.0)285.1(=Φ=Φ=Φ=Φ0.0250.0250.050.05(5) 2.5706,(6) 2.4469,(5) 2.0150,(6) 1.9432t t t t ====22220.050.050.0250.025(5)11.071,(6)12.592,(5)12.833,(6)14.449χχχχ====概率统计试A 卷解析一. 是非题是 是 非 非 非 是 非 .二. 选择题D A D C B . 三. 填空题1. 8/7 ;2. ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧≥<≤-<=1,110,20,0)(2z z z z z y F Y3. 4.2 ; 4. 0与0.25 之间 ; 5. n ,2 .四. 计算题1.解: 设 i A ={第i 次取得新球},i=1,2. (1) 设C={第二次才取得新球},有12C A A =12121464()()()(|)10915P C P A A P A P A A ===⨯=, [30/7]; (2) 设事件 D = {发现其中之一是新球},E = {其中之一是新球,另一个也是新球} 12121651()()()(|)1093P ED P A A P A P A A ===⨯= 121212121121()()()()1()(|)()(|)31644613310910915P D P A A P A A P A A P A P A A P A P A A =++=++=+⨯+⨯= ()1/35(|)()13/1513P ED P E D P D ===.解法二 设事件 =B {两个中至少有一个是新球},=A {两个都是新球},则B A ⊂,2. 解: 分布律[ ⎪⎪⎭⎫ ⎝⎛15/115/25/115/43/143210]期望 E (X) = 35/21 ≈ 1.67,P {X ≥2} = 10/21 ≈ 0.476.3.解 ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧∈=他其,0),0(,1)(~a x a x f X X, ⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧<<<<-==他其,0,0,)(1)()(),(a y x a x x a a x y f x f y x f X Y X⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧∈-=他其,0),0(,ln1)(a y y a a a y f Y4.解 ),(~p n B X , p n X E =)(, )1()(p p n X D -=,{||0.1}0.95XP p n-<>. 有中心极限定理{||0.1}210.95X P p P n -<=<≈Φ->20.97519.6(1)n p p ⇒Φ>⇒>- 记 )1()(p p p g -=, 令 021)(=-='p p g , 2/1=p , 4/1max =g22119.6(1)19.696.044p p -≤⨯= 故 n > [ 96.4 ]+1 = 97 人 .5. 解: ||2221()22x E X x e dx θθθ-+∞-∞==⎰, 矩估计量 12n n θ=∑ 极大似然估计量 11||ni i X n θ==∑.6.解: 3.495=x ,74.13=s ,788.1882=s ,(1)提出检验假设 01:500;:500H H μμ=≠()0.0250.05,5 2.5706,(, 2.5706)(2.5706,)t W α===-∞-⋃+∞0|500||495.3500||| 2.44950.837913.74x T W s --==⨯≈∈,[W ∈4098.0] 接受0H . (2)提出检验假设 2201:100;:100H H σσ=>,071.11)5(,05.0205.0==χα 拒绝域为),071.11(∞+=W ,W s n ∉=⨯=-=439.9100788.1885)1(20220σχ,接受0H , 机器工作正常.五. 证明题(6分))()(C A C AB ⋃⊂⋃⇒)()(C A P C AB P ⋃≤⋃⇒ ⇒)()()()()()(AC P C P A P ABC P C P AB P -+≤-+⇒ )()()()()()()(C P A P C P A P C P B P A P -+≤+ 即 222ρρρρ-≤+ ⇒ 022≥-ρρ 解此不等式得 ]2/1,0[∈ρ,所以ρ可取的最大值为1/2.。