2016年四川大学旅游学概论考研真题
四川大学旅游学概论1答案
《旅游学概论(Ⅰ)》第一次答案一、单项选择题。
本大题共30个小题，每小题 1.0 分，共30.0分。
在每小题给出的选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。
1.在中国封建社会中，公务旅行的代表人物是 BA.李白B.张骞C.玄奘D.乾隆2.观光旅游是按那种标准划分的旅游活动DA.地理位置B.组织形式C.旅游目的D.活动内容3.“艾斯特定义”最早由那个国家的学者提出CA.英国B.美国C.瑞士D.瑞典4.在来访旅游者结束访问而离境时，就其在接待国逗留期间得消费开支情况进行抽样调查的统计国际旅游收入的方法是 BA.银行报告法B.估测法C.混合法D.实测法5.按国际联盟对旅游者的解释，下列属于旅游者范畴的是 CA.到国外学习、膳宿在校的学生B.到国外定居者C.为工商业务原因而出国旅行的人D.边境地区居民中日常越境工作的人6.我国的旅游统计中规定国内一日游游客是指离开居住地多少公 B里A.5公里B.10公里C.20公里D.50公里7.世界上第一个以立法形式规定就业员工享有带薪假期的国家是 BA.英国B.法国C.美国D.瑞士8.民俗旅游是按那种标准进行划分的旅游活动类D型A.地理范围B.外出旅游的目的C.组织形式D.活动内容9.对于收入过低的贫困家庭，有些国家采取通过由国家、地方政府、工作单位、工会或户主所属的其他组织团体提供资助或补助的办法组织他们外出旅游被称为 DA.奖励旅游B.大众旅游C.资助旅游D.社会旅游10.驻北京的外国使馆人员在我国境内进行的旅游活动对我国而言属于 DA.国际旅游B.过夜的国际旅游C.不过夜的国际一日游D.国内旅游11."罗马定义"将到一国作短暂访问，停留时间不超过24小时的游客称为 DA.短期游览者B.游览者C.过境游览者D.短程游览者12.从旅游需求理论而言，实现个人旅游需求不可缺少的重要条件是 CA.可自由支配收入B.旅游动机C.闲暇时间D.受教育程度13.属于旅游基础设施的是 CA.宾馆B.旅游问讯中心C.银行D.旅游商店14."旅游业"与"旅游事业"的涵义 CA.相同B.完全不同C.前者是后者的一个组成部分D.后者是前者的一个组成部分15.目前世界上使用最多的旅游交通工具是 AA.汽车B.火车C.飞机D.轮船16.属于非政府间的国际旅游组织的是 DA.世界旅游组织B.万国邮政联盟C.欧洲共同体D.国际旅游联盟17.既是世界上国际旅游最大的中心接待地区，也是最重要的国际旅游客源地的地区是 AA.欧洲B.美洲C.亚太地区D.非洲18.国内旅游消费将 DA.使国家财富总量增加B.形成国家财富在国际间流动C.形成国家财富在流动中总量减少D.形成国家财富在有关地区重新分配19.由国家中央银行通过对经授权受理外币兑换业务的各银行和其他代理机构的交易登记进行汇总，然后计算出某一时期内本国的国际旅游收入或国际旅游支出的方法是 AA.银行报告法B.估测法C.综合法D.混合法20.属于旅游资源上层设施的是A.机场B.银行C.道路系统D.宾馆饭店 D21.旅游零售商的主要典型代表是 BA.旅行社B.旅行代理商C.旅游批发商D.旅游经营商22.在对旅游交通工具的选择上，差旅型旅游者表现出的特点有 CA.多数乘坐汽车和轮船B.一般不选用商业性经营的交通工具C.乐于选择航空、铁路D.一般会对价格因素进行考虑23.属于政府从影响和控制旅游需求方面进行干预旅游发展的手段是 AA.控制游客进入量B.控制土地的用途C.实行特别征税D.市场管制24.在旅游业中，衡量一个国家或地区旅游接待能力的重要标志之一，其数量和服务质量也是衡量其旅游业发展水准的重要尺度的是 CA.旅游资源B.旅行社C.饭店D.旅游交通25.属于全国性的我国旅游教育与学术组织是（B）A.中国旅游协会B.中国旅游未来学会C.中国旅游报刊学会D.中国之友基金会26.世界旅游组织的总部在 AA.马德里B.海牙C.日内瓦D.纽约27.最早使用“航空包价旅游服务”这一概念的是 CA.劳动者旅行协会B.托马斯.库克旅行社C.地平线假日旅游公司D.喷气旅行俱乐部28.我国对涉外饭店的星级评定工作开始于 DA.1978年B.1984年C.1987年D.1988年29.目前在饭店合作集团中所占比例最大的饭店合作集团类型是 BA.市场营销合作集团B.物资采购合作集团C.人员培训合作集团D.预订系统合作集团30.表示单位旅游消费额同由其所带来的接待国全部有关企业营业收入增长量之间的关系的旅游乘数是 AA.营业收入乘数B.产出乘数C.收入乘数D.就业乘数二、多项选择题。
（A）参考答案15-16旅游学概论
（A）参考答案15-16旅游学概论某某学院2016学年第一学期期终考试15、16 级旅游专业《旅游学概论》课程试卷 A 卷参考答案及评分标准一、名词解释（5小题，每题3分，共15分)1、现代旅游----是指第二次世界大战结束以后，特别是20世纪60年代以来，迅速普及世界各地的社会化旅游活动。
2、大众旅游----有着双重的含义。
它首先是指大众化旅游活动的大众化，即旅游活动参加者的范围已扩展到普通的劳动大众。
另一层含义则是大众型旅游，即现代旅游活动的大规模开展所形成的以有组织的团体包价旅游为代表的大众型旅游模式或旅游活动开展形式。
3、旅游交通-----是指与旅游者旅游活动相关的，使旅游者实现空间移动的交通运输中的那一部分。
4、国际旅游收入----是指一定时期内，一个国家或地区因接待海外来访的入境游客，向其提供各种商品和服务而获取的直接收入。
5、可随意支配收入（discretionary income）----指个人或家庭收入中扣除应纳所得税、社会保障性消费（即按规定应由个人负担的养老金、事业保险、健康保险等社会保障费用的预支。
这些费用通常在发放工资时扣除）、以及日常必须消费部分（衣、食、住、行等）之后所余下的收入部分。
二、单项选择题（在每小题的四个备选答案中有一个正确的答案，将正确答案的序号写在题干的括号内。
10小题，每小题2分，共20分）1、1994年以后，旅游业已成为世界上( A )A、第一大产业B、第二大产业C、第三大产业D、第四大产业2、商务饭店与度假饭店的最主要区别在于( D )A、坐落的地点不同B、饭店的规模不同C、饭店的等级不同D、旅游者入住目的不同3、下列选项中，哪一个不属于旅游业的三大支柱( B )A、旅游饭店B、旅游景点C、旅行社D、旅游交通4、探亲访友在各类旅游动机应属于_____方面的动机（C ）A、身心B、文化C、人际D、经济5、（C ）类型的旅游者在全部外出旅游人数中所在比例最大。
四川大学《旅游学概论(Ⅰ)2551》在线作业2-00001
《旅游学概论(Ⅰ)2551》在线作业2-00001
"罗马定义"将到一国作短暂访问，停留时间不超过24小时的游客称为
A:短期游览者
B:游览者
C:过境游览者
D:短程游览者
参考选项：D
我国的旅游统计中规定国内一日游游客是指离开居住地多少公里
A:5公里
B:10公里
C:20公里
D:50公里
参考选项：B
一直是我国大陆旅游业最大的海外客源市场的是
A:日本市场
B:韩国市场
C:港澳台地区市场
D:俄罗斯市场
参考选项：C
对于收入过低的贫困家庭，有些国家采取通过由国家、地方政府、工作单位、工会或户主所属的其他组织团体提供资助或补助的办法组织他们外出旅游被称为
A:奖励旅游
B:大众旅游
C:资助旅游
D:社会旅游
参考选项：D
现代旅游产生的标志是
A:铁路的出现
B:内燃机的出现
C:汽车的出现
D:喷气客机的出现
参考选项：D
表示单位旅游消费额同由其所带来的接待国全部有关企业营业收入增长量之间的关系的旅游乘数是
A:营业收入乘数
B:产出乘数
1。
(完整版)硕士研究生入学考试旅游学概论试卷
硕士研究生入学考试旅游学概论试卷1、我国关于旅和游最早的定义出现在唐代所著的《周易正义》中。
2、在旅游要素中，是旅游活动得以开展的物质基础。
3、据记载，公元前年埃及女王访问旁特地区被认为是世界上第一次以和平游览观光为目的的旅游活动。
4、在古代旅游活动中，只有在旅游的行列中才能看到平民百姓的身影。
5、英国人组建了世界上第一家旅行社，他被公认为是近代旅游业的创始人。
6、旅游业的本质属性在于其是一项型的经济产业。
7、未经批准，任何旅游社不得经营中华人民共和国境内居民出境旅游业务和边境旅游业务。
8、1997年世界旅游日的口号是。
9、是联合国系统的政府间国家旅游组织，也是世界上唯一全面涉及旅游事务的全球性政府间机构。
1、旅游业2、旅游乘数效应3、旅游资源4、旅游可持续发展5、旅游市场1、按照旅游者的动机和目的的差异，旅游者可被分为哪几种类型？请对比各类型之间的异同点。
2、请简要分析现代旅游崛起的原因和背景。
3、旅游交通与旅行社、旅游饭店并称为旅游业的三大支柱，请结合中国旅游交通发展现状，简述旅游交通在旅游业中的作用。
4、与一般产品市场和服务市场相比，旅游市场的特点是什么？1、据近日《中国青年报》报道，国庆前夕，随着展示鲁迅生活时代风貌的'鲁迅故里'和依鲁迅笔下旧时绍兴生活环境、民俗风情和自然景致建造的'鲁镇'在绍兴相继开门迎客，绍兴又掀起了一股鲁迅热。
据悉，今年'十一'黄金周期间，'鲁镇'接待游客万人次，门票收入万元；鲁迅故里接待游客万人次，比鲁迅纪念馆去年国庆期间接待的游客增加了%.可观的经济收入，让绍兴人再次认识到鲁迅是他们招财进宝的金字招牌，因而各种以鲁迅命名的街道、商店相继出现和开业，鲁迅笔下的文学作品则被有形化，一批现代阿Q、孔乙己、祥林嫂、七斤嫂等活跃在各景点，一时间，竟让游客不知今昔是何年。
结合以上材料，请你谈谈对于鲁迅商业资产开发的认识。
《旅游学概论》试题范文
《旅游学概论》试题旅游学概论试题（一）一、单项选择题(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)1.在旅游业中，人们对______的需求属于根本性需求。
( )A.交通运输产品B.景点产品C.饭店产品D.导游服务2.在旅游研究中，现代旅游是指二战结束后，特别是______以来，迅速普及于世界各地的社会化旅游活动。
( )A.19世纪初期B.19世纪80年代C.20世纪60年代 D .20世纪80年代3.具体负责我国五星级饭店的评定与复核工作的是( )A.省、自治区、直辖市旅游局B.地（市）级优秀旅游城市的旅游局C.县级优秀旅游城市旅游局D.国家旅游局4.在国际旅游研究中，一个国家的国际旅游收入统计数字中，一般不包括( )A.旅游购物收入B.国际间交通客运收入C.饭店住宿收入D.景区门票收入5.决定个人旅游需求的主观因素是( )A.身体条件B.闲暇时间C.家庭负担状况D.旅游动机6.旅游资源的理论核心是( )A.吸引力因素B.垄断性C.可创新性D.永恒性7.第一次提出包价旅游概念的是( )A.托马斯·库克B.英国的“劳动者旅行协会”C.英国的地平线假日旅游公司D.美国的运通旅游公司8.对于低收入的贫困家庭，有些国家采取通过由国家、地方政府、工作单位、工会或户主所属的其他组织团体提供资助或补助的办法，帮助他们实现外出旅游。
这便是所谓的( )A.大众旅游B.社会旅游C.奖励旅游D.包价旅游9.中国封建社会时期在规模上占支配地位的是( )A.公务旅行B.宗教旅行C.科学考察旅行D.贸易经商旅行10.在法国、英国等欧洲国家，判定一个人在国内开展的外出旅行是否应纳入国内旅游统计之中，所使用的主要标准是( )A.外出旅行的距离 B.旅游购物的数额C.是否在外逗留过夜 D.外出旅行的目的二、填空题(本大题共18小题，每空1分，共22分)请在每小题的空格中填上正确答案。
错填、不填均无分。
1.就全世界远程国际旅游而言，其主要客流发生于欧洲、美洲以及______三者之间。
旅游学概论试题及答案
旅游学概论试题及答案 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】《旅游学概论》试题一一、填空题（每空1分，共25分）1.“观光”一词最早来自中国古代名着_______上的“观国之光”。
年，英国人托马斯.库克利用包租火车的方式组织了一次从莱斯特前往洛赫伯勒的团体旅游，这标志着_______及_______的开端。
3.旅游承载力决定着可持续旅游发展的_______.4.根据旅游学对旅游活动类型的分类，按_______划分，可将旅游活动分为航空旅游、铁路旅游、汽车旅游和游船旅游等多种类型。
5.在旅游统计中，某一旅游景区的平均单位面积接待旅游者的人数，被称为“_______”。
6.决定个人旅游需求的二大客观因素是：足够的_______和足够的_______.7.美国旅游学家罗伯特.W.麦金托什提出，旅游动机可划分为四种基本类型，即：_______方面的动机、_______方面的动机、_______方面的动机、地位和声望方面的动机。
8.一个旅游点的生命周期可划分为：初创期、_______期、_______期、衰退期等四个阶段。
9.旅游者的旅游活动包括食、宿、游、_______、_______、_______等六要素。
10.旅游_______是一种使用价值，而且是一种特殊的使用价值。
11.考核一个饭店的等级时要从其“硬件”和“软件”、_______的数量和提供服务的质量等方面同时评定。
12.旅游服务产品的外部质量是指能够符合并满足_______.13.从50年代至今，_______地区一直是世界上最重要的国际旅游客源地和目的地。
14.企业将目标市场重点化的目的是集中有限的人力和物力，更有效地开展_______.15.旅游所带来的影响主要表现在对经济、社会和_______等方面的影响。
16.旅游业属于第_______产业。
17.根据当地的自然条件和社会经济条件制定相应_______，对于防止和控制旅游饱和或接待量超负荷是非常重要的。
管理学院《旅游学概论》考试试卷(28)
管理学院《旅游学概论》课程试卷（含答案）__________学年第___学期考试类型：（闭卷）考试考试时间：90 分钟年级专业_____________学号_____________ 姓名_____________1、单项选择题（2分，每题1分）1. 世界旅游组织是世界上唯一全面涉及旅游事务的全球性的（）机构。
A．民间的B．政府间的C．非政府间的D．半官方的答案：B解析：世界旅游组织是目前世界上唯一全面涉及国际旅游事务的全球性政府间国际组织，它的前身是国际官方旅游联盟，1975年改为现名，总部设在西班牙首都马德里。
2. 一个人的收入扣除全部纳税后所余下的部分是（）。
A．可支配收入B．可随意支配收入C．收入水平D．旅游消费答案：A解析：可支配收入是指个人在一定时期（通常为一年）内实际得到的可用于个人开支或储蓄的一部分收入，即个人收入扣除全部纳税之后所获得的收入。
2、多项选择题（2分，每题1分）1. 就国际入境旅游而言，它对经济的重要作用包括（）。
A．创汇B．回笼货币C．提供就业机会D．平衡国内地区间经济平衡答案：A|C解析：就国际入境旅游而言，它对经济的重要作用包括：①有利于增加外汇收入和平衡国际收支；②增加目的地经济收入；③带动相关行业的发展；④增加政府税收；⑤增加就业机会。
BD两项是国内旅游对经济的重要作用。
2. 就国际旅游而言，其对经济的重要作用包括（）。
A．回笼货币B．创汇C．增加国家财富D．提供就业机会答案：B|C|D解析：就国际旅游而言，其对经济的重要作用包括：①有利于增加外汇收入和平衡国际收支；②增加目的地经济收入；③带动相关行业的发展；④增加政府税收；⑤平衡地区经济发展，缩小地区差别；⑥增加就业机会。
回笼货币是国内旅游对经济的重要作用。
3、案例分析题（5分，每题5分）1. 1992年被联合国教科文组织列入“世界自然遗产名录”的我国风景名胜区张家界，2001年却因过度开发遭到联合国世界遗产委员会专家的警告，这是对我国盲目开发旅游资源的警示。
(完整版)《旅游学概论》总复习题及参考答案.doc
总复习题及参考答案一、选择题1. 现代旅游，是指（）以后，迅速普及于世界各地的社会化大众旅游。
A.工业革命B.第一次世界大战C.第二次世界大战D.上世纪 50 年代2.（）旅行是指出自消遣娱乐和享受人生价值的需要而进行的非功利性的旅行活动。
A. 休闲旅行B.享乐旅行C.自助旅行D.野外旅行3.（）一书将旅游定义为非定居者的旅行和暂时居留而引起的现象和关系的总和。
A.《普通旅游学纲要》B.《国家科学词典》C.《现代观光论》D.《旅游是现代人的特殊生活方式》4. 关于古代旅游，中国的传统看法是（）。
A.是一种外交活动；B.宗教朝圣C.经商D.旅游是王公贵族和文人墨客的风雅韵事；5. 下列对旅游本质属性表述不正确的是（）。
A. 旅游是人类社会经济发展的产物B.旅游是精神上的高层次消费活动C. 旅游是一种自然现象D.旅游是一种以审美为特征的休闲活动6.下列对旅游六要素表述正确的为（）。
A.吃、穿、行、游、购、娱B.吃、穿、住、用、行、游C.住、穿、用、行、游、购D.吃、住、行、游、购、娱7.下列对旅游资源表述正确的是（）。
A.凡是足以吸引旅游者亲临其境的自然和社会因素都统称为旅游资源。
B.为发展旅游业所开发利用的资源统称为旅游资源。
C.凡是足以吸引旅游者亲临其境的自然和社会因素，并且可以为发展旅游业所开发利用都统称为旅游资源。
D.凡是足以吸引旅游者亲临其境的自然因素，并且可以为发展旅游业所开发利用都统称为旅游资源。
8.根据联合国世界旅游组织的预测，到（）年，中国将成为世界第一大旅游国及第四大客源国，将成为世界旅游市场的中坚力量。
A.2025 年B.2020 年C.2018 年D.2022 年9.根据世界旅游组织预测，到（）年，中国将成为世界上第一大旅游接待国、第四大旅游客源国和世界上最大的国内旅游市场。
A. 2012 年B.2015 年C. 2020 年D.2025 年10. 按（）划分，现代旅游可分为国内旅游和国际旅游、洲际旅游、环球旅游等。
《旅游学概论》综合试卷1含主观题参考答案
《旅游学概论》综合试卷11、在中国封建社会时期，以张骞和郑和为代表的旅行活动被称之为 ，以玄奘和鉴真为代表的旅行活动被称之为 。
2、旅游活动三要素包括 、 和中介体。
3、依据旅游活动的开展形式，可以将旅游活动划分为 和 两大类。
4、我国根据入境游客在我国内地访问的停留时间，将其分为两类： 和 。
5、帕洛格根据对人们个性心理特点的测量，将人们划分为五种不同的心理类型，其中处在两个极端的心理类型分别是 和 。
6、根据有关旅游资源的成因及其表现内容的基本属性，将旅游资源划分为三大类：自然旅游资源、 和 。
7、以欧美为代表的多数国家里，人们往往将经营批发业务的旅行社分为两个子类，分别为和 。
8、旅游业的“三大支柱”包括旅行社行业、 和 。
9、对于一个旅游目的地来说，影响旅游乘数效应的因素包括 和 。
一、填空（每空1分，共18分）二、单项选择题(每小题2分，共30分)1、关于19世纪以前旅游活动发展的特点说法不正确的是？（）A、居主导地位的是帝王巡游B、总体规模和范围较小C、商务旅行是主体D、消遣性旅行活动规模较小2、以下属于消遣性旅游的是？（）A、会展旅游B、探险旅游C、修学旅游D、探亲旅游3、下列哪一项不属于旅游资源评价的常见标准（）。
A、美学标准B、文化标准C、政治标准D、市场标准4、对于消遣性旅游者，下列哪一项说法是错误的？（）A、在整体旅游市场中所占的比例最大B、出游时间的季节性很强C、价格敏感度低D、对出行目的地选择较为自由5、我国首批被列入《世界遗产名录》的旅游资源不包括？（）A、故宫博物院B、泰山C、黄山D、敦煌莫高窟6、关于旅游资源保护，下列说法正确的是？（）A、对于自然因素导致的旅游资源破坏，人们无能为力B、旅游资源保护工作的原则是以“防”为主，以“治”为辅，防治结合C、旅游资源开发的意义要大于旅游资源保护的意义D、游客给旅游资源带来的破坏微乎其微7、下列哪一类旅游企业不属于间接旅游企业？（）A、汽车旅馆B、餐馆C、电影院D、KTV8、下列哪项旅游目的地设施属于旅游上层设施？（）A、供水系统B、游客问讯中心C、道路系统D、市内公园9、关于汽车旅行，下列说法错误的是？（）A、自驾车游客数量不断增加B、环境污染较大C、不适合长途旅行D、自由、便利、安全10、关于我国入境旅游市场的基本状况，下列说法错误的是？（）A、以港澳台游客为主，外国游客为辅B、以周边国家游客为主，欧美游客为辅C、以发展中国家游客为主，发达国家游客为辅D、外国游客的人均消费水平比港澳台游客高11、下列关于团体包价旅游说法错误的是？（）A、省心省力B、安全感强C、省钱D、活动方式自由12、当今世界唯一全面涉及旅游事务的全球性政府间国际旅游组织是？（）A、ATTAB、PATAC、NTAD、UNWTO13、关于我国国内旅游市场，下列说法正确的是？（）A、消费总额增速快B、远程旅游比重大C、活动形式以团体旅游为主D、市场规模大，人均消费水平高14、下列属于可再生性旅游资源的是？（）A、主题公园B、黄石国家公园C、清明上河图D、拙政园15、假设某旅游目的地用于购买当地产品和服务的支出、购买进口产品和服务的对外支出分别占旅游收入的40%、20%，则旅游收入带给该地经济的乘数效应是？（）A、 1.20B、 1.25C、1.30D、1.35三、名词解释（每题5分，共25分）1、奖励旅游：是指包括企业、社会团体和政府机关在内的各种组织为了表彰和奖励那些工作成绩突出的员工和工作人员，而特别为其组织的免费旅游或度假活动。
四川大学929旅游学概论考研历年真题及解析
四川大学考研历年真题解析——929旅游学概论主编：弘毅考研编者：emilysanya弘毅教育出品【资料说明】旅游管理专业历年真题解析是本人精心编撰的考研资料必备资料之一，历年真题是除了参考教材之外的最重要的一份资料，其实，这也是本人编撰此资料的原因所在。
历年真题除了能直接告诉我们历年考研试题中考了哪些内容、哪一年考试难、哪一年考试容易之外，还能告诉我们很多东西。
1.命题风格与试题难易第一眼看到川大历年试题的同学，都觉得试题“简单”。
的确，川大的试题不偏、不怪，80% 的题目可以在课本上找到大部分的答案。
川大的试题，不管你复习的怎么样，一般都能答上一点，至于能答到什么程度，则因人而异。
现在，我来告诉大家，其实，“试题很基础”----“试题很简单”----“能得高分”根本不是一回事。
试题很基础，所以每个学生都能答上一二，但是想得高分，就要比其他学生强，要答出别人答不出来的东西。
要答出别人答不出来的东西，这容易吗？大家不要被试题表象所迷惑。
很多学生考完，感觉超好，可成绩出来却不理想，很大程度上就是这个原因：把考的基础当成考的简单。
其实这很像武侠小说中的全真教，招式看似平淡无奇，没有剑走偏锋的现象，但是如果没有扎实的基础和深厚的内功都是不行的。
我们只能说命题的风格是侧重考察基础的知识，但是，我们要答出亮点，让老师给你高分，这并不容易。
2.考试题型与分值大家要了解有哪些题型，每个题型的分值。
从试题来看，川大的题型基本上都是名词解释、简答题、论述题、案例分析题，50%以上是主观题，个别年份有填空题。
每个题型的分值是不一样的，一个名词解释一般也就是5到8分，可一个论述就是20分。
这要求我们平时一定要注意书面表达能力的练习。
3.各章节的出题比重川大的专业课没有考试大纲，因此没有重、难点的告知，但大家可以通过对历年真题的分析，掌握各个章节在整个考研中的重要地位。
通过看历年真题，我们就发现最重要的章节是第二章、第三章、第四章和第五章，当然其他章节也很重要（除第一章，因为只考过一个名词解释）。
四川大学2016独家真题
四川大学2016年博士研究生英语入学考试试题考生请注意：1.本试题共5大题，共11页，请考生注意检杏.考试时间为180分钟2. 1-70题答案请填写在机读卡相应处，否则不给分。
3.翻译和作文题答在答题纸上，答在试题上不给分。
书写要求字迹消楚、工整。
I. Reading Comprehension (30%; one mark each)Directions: Read the following six passages. Answer the questions below each passage by choosing [A], [B], [C], or [D]. Write your answers on the Answer Sheet.Passage OneWhen a person begins a mediatedor immediate encounter, he already stands in some kind of social relationship to the others concerned, and expects to stand in a given relationship to them after the particular encounter ends. This, of course, is one of the ways in which social contacts are geared into the wider society. Much of the activity occurring during an encounter can be understood as an effort on everyone’s part to get through the occasion and all the unanticipated and unintentional events that can cast participants in an undesirable light, without disrupting the relationships of the participants. And if relationships are in the process of change，the object will be to bring the encounter to a satisfactory close without altering the expected course of development. The perspective nicely accounts, for example, for the little ceremonies of greeting and farewell which occur when people begin a conversational encounter or depart from one. Greetings provide a way of showing that a relationship is still what it was at the termination of the previous co-participation, and, typically, that this relationship involves sufficient suppression of hostility for the participants temporarily to drop their guards and talk. Farewells sum up the effect of the encounter upon the relationship and show what the participants may expect of one another when they next meet. The enthusiasm of greetings compensates for the weakening of the relationship caused by the absence just terminated, while the enthusiasm of farewells compensates the relationship for the harm that is about to be done to it by separation.It seems to be a characteristic obligation of many social relationships that each of the members guarantees to support a given face for the other members in given situations. To prevent disruption of these relationships, it is therefore necessarily for each member to avoid destroying the others’ face. At the same time, it is often the person’s social relationship with others that leads him to participate in certain encounters with them, where incidentally he will be dependent upon them for supporting his face. Furthermore, in many relationships, the members come to share a face, so that in the presence of third parties an improper act on the part of one member becomes a source of acute embarrassment to the other members. A social relationship, then, can be seen as a way in which the person is more than ordinarily forced to trust his self-image and face to the tact and good conduct of others.1 .The last word of the first sentence, nam ely “ends' is most likely B .[A] a noun, meaning “purposes” or “objectives”[B] a verb, meaning “comes to a finish”[C] a postpositional adjective, me aning “finishing”[D] an adjective, meaning “purposeful”2. According to the author, if any unexpected difficulties occur in a social contact,B .[A] the relationships between the participants break up[B] those who participate will be in an unintentional event[C] all participants would try to maintain their relationships|D] the participants will certainly get through an activity3. Which of the following is NOT an idea of the author? C[A] The participants hope their relationship would be the same as they met last.[B] Greetings are just as important as farewells in a social encounter.[C] Before every greeting there is always sufficient hostility to suppress.[D] If their relationship changes, the participants want it to change as they hoped.4. The last sentence of the second paragraph means that . A[A] one’s self-image is dependent on how others behave[B] face and self-image are two different kinds of relationships[C] social relationship is something that is forced on all participants[D] to get along well with others is a process of giving each other face5. The best title for this passage may well be . A[A] Face and Social Relationship [B] How to Conduct Socially[C] Greetings and Farewells [D] Conversational SociologyPassage Two（Tips:出现人名字的地方用笔圈出来，数字用笔圈出来）The poet William Blake wrote in the early nineteenth century: “Great things are done when men and mountains meet.”Great things indeed were done on Mount Everest in May of 1996. Also poignant things, foolish things, deadly things：Hundreds of climbers from eleven different expeditions were on the mountain ---- thirty-one near the summit ---- when a freakish and fierce-some storm blew in. Eight climbers perished, the highest one-day death toll since the first expedition tried to reach the top of the world’s tallest peak in 1921.Adventurers have always sought challenges: deeper jungles, wider oceans, newer worlds. But mountains have been special. Perhaps it’s their size, the ir power, their resistance to conquest. InPatrick Mey ers’s play K2, a marooned climber on the Himalaya peak that gives the play its name delivers this li ne: “Mountains are metaphors.” And so they are. Climbers search not just for summits but also for themselves. They reach up to reach in.That helps explain why Everest has been enveloped by “Mountain Madness，”the name of a Seattle company that offers guided tours of the peak for about $65,000 (plus airfare to Nepal). New technology and equipment have also helped: lighter gear, warmer clothing, better radios and telephones. And the adventure can be shared, practically in real time, with Internet browsers around the world.But the community of high-mountain explorers now is gripped by soul-searching and second-guessing. Everest, after all, is not a theme peak. Some of the dead were experienced guides who lost their lives trying to save less agile amateurs. Said Mark Bryant, editor of Outside Magazines:“Some of us have been asking: Is it right that an average climber can order an ascent of Everest out of a catalog?” An Australian mountaineer, Tim McCartney-Snape, told the Associated Press: “Some things should remain sacred, and Everest is one of them. Even the strongest and toughest have found it can be extremely difficult just existing at that altitude, without other people depending on you.On Everest, dependency can lead to heroism and to tragedy. One frostbitten amateur, Seaborne Weathers of Dallas, was plucked from a rocky ledge at 22,000 feet by a Nepalese army helicopter — an act of incredible bravery. And Rob Hall, a guide who had climbed Everest several times, stayed on its slope with a dying customer. After learning they were hopelessly trapped, Hall managed to place a satellite telephone call to his pregnant wife, Jan, in New Zealand. “Hey, look,” he told her, “don’t worry about me.” At that moment, Hall remembered Harold, the character in K2 who muses: “Understanding has no meaning. Holding on, just holding on, that has meaning. Like Harold, he knew the mountain was still a mountain. Still a goal. Still a dream. And he couldn’t hold on. Rob Hall died before rescuers could reach him.6. Which of the following statements best describes the author’s point of view?[A] Amateurs should not be encouraged to climb Mount Everest.[B] Guided tours of Mount Everest have become a source of enormous profits.[C] In the past, Mount Everest has made heroes out of ordinary men and women.[D] Mount Everest should remain a metaphor to be talked about.7. The sentence “They reach up to reach in”may be best paraphrased by “”[A] To know the inherent meaning of a mountain, one needs to climb up to the top[B] In conquering the mountain, one finds a proof of oneself[C] Mountaineers must climb upward in order to climb inside it[D] One needs to climb up to the top to see why a mountain is metaphorical8. All of the following statements are true EXCEPT .[A] Mountain climbing can have a live report simultaneously[B] Mountaineers can be located instantly during their climbing[C] New technology significantly reduces risks and dangers in mountain climbing {D} It is more dangerous to have someone depending on you during mountain climbing9. In the last paragraph,Harold’s saying “Understanding has no meaning” means.[A] determination is more vital than thinking[B] persistence and action require reasoning[C] one should avoid misunderstanding the situation[D] it is meaningless to think in mountaineering10. Most likely, the author of this passage is .. [A] a historian[B] a mountaineer[C] a tourist guide [D] a reporterPassage 3The Hertz Corporation, the U.S. Air Force, Hyatt Hotels Corporation, the City of Dallas, and the Neiman-Marcus Group, Inc., have one thing in common----all have purchased the services of Feedback Plus. Feedback Plus is an agency that dispatches profe ssional shoppers who pose as customers. These “mystery” shoppers visit the client’s business, purchase products or services and report back to the client on the quality of service they receive. The City of Dallas hired Feedback Plus to see how car-pound employees treat citizens picking up their cars. The Air Force is using professional shoppers to assess customer service at their on-base supply stores. Banks, hospitals, and public utilities are also hiring mystery shoppers. Vickie Henry, chief executive of Feedback Plus, notes that many similar firms compete for client’s business, and service really differentiates one firm from another. Although Henry has a database of 8,800 people who serve as professional shoppers, she sometimes assumes the role of mystery shopper herself. During a recent visit to an upscale women's apparel store, she observed the type of customer service most companies attempt to avoid. None of the many salespeople on the sales floor said hello when she entered the store. When she removed a skirt from a clothing rack, none of the salespeople approached her. Finally, several minutes after entering the store, Henry approached a salesperson and asked to use the dressing room. Needless to say, service at this firm did not receive high marks from Feedback Plus.As organizations experience increased competition for clients, patients, and customers, awareness of the importance of public contact increases. They are giving new attention to the old adage “First impressions are lasting impressions.” Re search indicates that initial impressions do indeed tend to linger. Therefore, a positive first impression can set the stage for a long-term relationship.We are indebted to Susan Bixler, president of Professional Image, Inc., and author of Professional Presence, for giving us a better understanding of what it means to possess professional presence. Professional presence is a dynamic blend of poise, self-confidence, control and style that empowers us to be able to command respect in any situation. Once acquired, it permits us to be perceived as self-assured and thoroughly competent. We project a confidence that others can quickly perceive the first time they meet us.Bixler points out that, in most cases, the credentials we present during a job interview or when we are being considered for a promotion are not very different from those of other persons being considered, [t is oar professional presence that permits us to rise above the crowd. Debra Benton, a career consultant, says, “Any boss with a choice of two people with equal qualifications will choose the one with style as well as substance.” Learning to create a professional presence is one of the most valuable skills we can acquire.The development of professional presence begins with a full appreciation ofthe power of first impressions. The tendency to form impressions quickly at the time of an initial meeting illustrates what social psychologists call a primacy effect in the way people perceive one another. The general principle is that first impressions establish the mental framework within which a person is viewed, and later evidence is either ignored or reinterpreted to coincide with this framework.11. For all of the following walks of life EXCEPT the the professional presence has beendiscussed in this passage.[A] economic [B] military[C] academic [D] medical12. The underlined word “apparel” in the first paragraph means ““[A] apparatus [B] cosmetics[C] clothing [D] specialty13. Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?[A] No first impressions would ever change in the later contacts.[B] How one composes oneself determines how one is evaluated by others.[C] Social psychology is a science that stipulates the principles for social behaviors.[D] Opportunities in jobs or promotions are for those who differ from their competitors.14. The underlined word : “poise” in the third paragraph means:[A] proper comportment [B]desirable position[C] careful pause [D] positive assurance15. Which of the following is likely to be the title of this article?[A] The Power of First Impression[B] The Primacy Effect in Marketing[C] Social Psychology in Business[D] The Importance of FeedbackPassage FourYou can’t drive if you’re blind, or blind drunk, but an alarming number of Americans find themselves, at least occasionally, driving in a blind rage. “It’s a major social issue，”says Dr. Ricardo Martinez, administrator of the National Highway Traffic Safe ty Administration. “A 3,000-pound car in the hands of rude, hostile person is a lethal weapon.”A report on “road rage” to be released this week by the American Automobiles Association concluded that “motorists ... are increasingly being shot, stabbed, beaten, and run over for i nane reasons.” And inanity is not confined to young louts in “Baywatch” T-shirt: young men are by far the most common perpetrators, but middle-aged men and women can be equally big jerks. The most common manifestation of road rage was aggressive tailgating, followed by headlight flashing, “obscene gestures”, blocking other vehi cles, and verbal abuse. Drivers have been assaulted with weapons ranging from partially eaten burritos to canes (“a favorite with the elderly and disabled”）to golf clubs ---- and other vehicles, including buses, bulldozers, forklifts, and military tanks. “In terms of fatal crashes, drunks are a muchbigger menace,”says David Willis, president of the AAA Foundation of Traffic Safety. “But the average motorist doesn’t encounter a drunk very often, while in a place like Washington, D.C., at least once a week yo u’ll have an encounter with some crazy guy on the road.”Naturally, the phenomenon has given rise to its own therapeutic movement, whose leading practitioner is a Whittier, California, psychologist named Arnold Nerenburg. Nerenburg, who calls himself “America’s Road Rage Therapist”, has identified four stimuli that provoked road rage. The most common is feeling endange red by someone else’s driving --- for example, when another driver cuts you off or follows too closely. Others are resentment at being forced to slow down, righteous indignation at someone who breaks traffic rules or steals your parking space and ----perhaps the most dangerous, because it opens the door to an escalating exchange of hostilities ----anger at another driver who takes his own road rage out on you.The fact that most drivers are mutual strangers contributes to the volatility of highway confrontations. “There’s a deep psychological urge to release aggre ssion against an anonymous other,” Nerenburg says.Road-rage therapy tends toward the common-sensical---- “Take a deep breath and just let it go,” Nerenburg recommends. But it might help to consider that you might not be all that anonymous to the other driver. One of his patients realized the depth of his problem after he yelled an obscenity at the woman in the next car ----who turned out to be his boss s wife.16 .Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?[A] More and more Americans are using their cars to express their anger.[B] Old people and women are milder in temperament during driving.[C] Common sense might be the basis for overcoming road rage.[D] If people know each other, road rage would not happen.17. According to American Automobile Association, thepeople are more likely than all the others to be road-angered.[A] young [B] middle-aged[C]old [D] handicapped18. Which of the following is a justifiable cause for road rage, according to Dr. Nerenburg?[A] Another driver fails to observe a traffic law.[B] The parking space is occupied by another car.[C] The lane is taken by a slowly-moving car.[D] Another driver flashes the head-light.19. The underlined word “lethal” in the first paragraph means:[A] powerful[B] illegal[C] dangerous[D] deadly20. What might be the deep problem that one of Nerenburg’s patients had realized?[A] He faces a lawsuit of sex harassment.[B] He is in danger of being fired.[C] He will be fined by traffic police.[D] He falls ill and has to see a doctor.Passage FiveMost people, asked if they can think without -speech, would probably answer, “Yes, but it is not easy for me to do so. Still I know it can be done.” Language is but a garment! But what if language is not so much a garment as a prepared road or groove? It is, indeed, in the highest degree likely that language is an instrument originally put to uses lower than the conceptual plane and that thought arises as a refined interpretation of its content. The product grows, in other words, with the instrument and the thought may be no more conceivable, in its genesis and daily practice, without speech than is mathematical reasoning practicable without the lever of an appropriate mathematically symbolism. No one believes that even the most difficult mathematical proposition is inherently dependent on an arbitrary set of symbols, but it is impossible to suppose that the human mind is capable of arriving at or holding such a proposition without the symbolism.The writer, for one, is strongly of the opinion that the feeling entertained by so many that they can think, or even reason, without language is an illusion. The illusion seems to be due to a number of factors. The simplest of these is the failure to distinguish between imagery and thought. As a matter of fact, no sooner do we try to put an image into conscious relation with another than we find ourselves slipping into a silent flow of words. Thought may be a natural domain apart from the artificial one of speech, but speech would seem to the only road we know of that leads to it.21. In the first line, the underlined phrase can best be replaced by[A] most of the people [B] more people[C] more than one people [D] many people22. In line 3, the word ‘groove” is probably closest in meaning to[A] later growth [B] designated slot[C] particular path [D] ready-made viaduct23. Which of the following statements would the author of the passage agree?[A] Thought came into being earlier than language[B] It is language that makes conceptual thought possible[C] Thought is no different from mathematics because it depends on symbolism[D] Both thought and language are the interpretation of propositions.24. Which of the following statements is true according to the author?[A] The imagery is the precondition of thought[B] Thought has to be bore in words.[C] Imagery is an explanation of words.[D] Once we use words, we make mistakes.25. The idea of this passage is held by[A]some people including the writer.[B] the writer himself alone[C] most people but the writer[D] one of the people other than the writerPassage SixStrikes and strikebreaking, lockouts and boycotts, all pit one side against the other in labor disputes. Ultimately, the negative effects of such actions ---- including resentment, fear, and distrust ---- linger for months or years after a dispute has been resolved.Increasingly, more productive techniques such as mediation and arbitration are being used to settle disagreements between labor and management. Either one may come into play before a labor contract expires or after some other strategy, such as a strike, has proven ineffective.Mediation is the use of a neutral third party to assist management and the union during their negotiations. This third party (the mediator) listens to both sides, trying to find common ground for agreement. The mediator also tries to encourage communication between the two sides to promote compromise, and generally keep the negotiation moving. Initially, the mediator may meet privately with each side. Eventually, however, the goal is to get the two sides to settle their differences at the bargaining table.Unlike mediation, the arbitration step involves a formal hearing. Just as it may be the final step in a grievance procedure, it may also be used in contract negotiations when the two sides cannot agree on one or more issues. At this point, the arbitrator hears the formal positions of both parties on outstanding, unresolved issues. The arbitrator then analyzes these positions and makes a decision on the possible resolution of the issues. If both sides have agreed in advance that the arbitration will be binding, that means they must accept the arbitrator’s decision.If mediation and arbitration are unsuccessful, then according to the Taft-Hartley Act, the president of the United States can obtain a temporary injunction to prevent or to stop a strike if it would endanger national health or security.26. According to the author, with the solution of a labor crisis[A] the tension between labor and management can continue[B] labor and management do not trust each other any more[C] the negative effect of actions like strike would be resolved[D] a long time is needed to bring the dispute to an end27. To resolve a labor dispute, one should[A] resort to mediation or arbitration from the start[B] make sure that the labor contract expires[C] take other steps before going to mediation or arbitration[D] strike first and then accept mediation or arbitration28. Which of the following is true of mediation?[A] The mediator makes final decisions after meeting with both sides.[B] To avoid bias, the mediator cannot meet either side in advance.[C] The primary task is to help both sides bargain with each other.[D] The mediator can be a representative from either the labor or the management.29. The pre-condition for an arbitration to be authoritative is that[A] both sides agree in advance to abide by the decision made[B] a formal hearing must be conducted just like in a court trial[C] the decision is focused on the most outstanding and unresolved issues[D] there is no bargaining allowed by arbitration，unlike mediation30. In the last sentence, the underlined word “injunction” most likely refers to[A] a formal declaration [B] a subpoena [C] a lawsuit protocol [D] an official orderVI Vocabulary (10%; 0-5 mark each)31. Dr. Norman Bethune came from Canada to help the Chinese people in their war against Japanese aggression.[A] in the way [B] all the way [C] along the way [D] by the way32. Throughout history, he who knows the art of war uses force only as the last[A] resort [B] rescue [C] refrain [D] recant33. After a careful investigation and evaluation，the city hall decided to the old house.[A] dismantle [B] destroy [C] demolish [D] delineate34. The monument was so small that it appears to be more for than for memorial.[A] significance [B] indifference [C] oblivion [D] memory35. Millions of years ago the Vesuvian volcano destroyed Pompeii, but today it is[A] dormant [B] Pacifying [C] ignited [D] pictured36. Because humans have to talk about the limitless world by means of limited language sounds, there is a great between the world and language.[A] apathy [B]anomaly [C] asymmetry [D] agnosticism37. If an organism is quite successful in getting used with the environment that is new to it, we say that the organism is very[A] agile [B] adjustable [C] adoptive [D] adaptive38. When we do Planning, we Should take a11 relevant factors into consideration in order to as much as possible the difficult cases or even failures.[A] forestall [B] forerun [C] foretell [D] forecast39. is the practice of putting yourself in a position of another person in order to understand his/her feelings.[A] affectionate [B]empathy[C] pathology [D] affiliation40. In schools and universities, some courses are compulsory, which one has to take, while the others are( ) , either freely of as required.[A] optimal [B] opaque [C] optical [D] optional41. When one applies for a job position, one needs to ( ) one's resume, describing one's educational as well as working experiences.[A] submit [B] subject [C] submerge [D] subside42. As industry grew，so ( ) did the need for more and more skilled industrial workers.[A] much[B] as to[C] too[D] as for43. The rescue team worked hard to search for the missing mountaineers,( ) the heavy and icy snowstorm.[A] in spite [B] despite [C] although [D] disregard44. “Breaking Bad” is the most thrilling TV drama series ( ) I have watched in several years.[A] as [B] what [C] which [D] that45. The revised feasibility report handed in by the draft team is good enough, ( )a few spelling errors on some pages.[A] except for [B] except that [C] excepting [D] except46. It is mandatory that the engineering project ( ) accomplished by the end of this year.[A] is [B] has been [C] be[D] will be47. ( ) the advice from the councilor, we would not have finished the task so smoothly.[A] out of [B] what with [C] but for [D] instead of48. The traffic accident has claimed 5 lives, the cause of which is still ( ) investigation.[A] under [B] beyond [C] for [D] beneath49. Even though the bell for dismissing class has rung，the teacher is still talking ( )[A] over [B] forward [C] off [D] away50. Since the negotiation with the management has come to a deadlock, the worker's union decide to take ( ) the street.[A] to [B] over [C] down [D] away withIII Cloze (10%; 0.5 mark each)In the last decade, giving birth at home has become an increasingly popular option for some couples. Assisted by a physician or a nurse-midwife，many women have successfully given birth at home (51) A to healthy babies. In fact, some studies indicate that ―一for (52)<C>uncomplicated pregnancies --- home delivery is as safe as hospital delivery. (53) [B] Advocates of home birth argue that the atmosphere in a hospital --- with all its forbidding machines，rules, regulations, and general lack of “homeyness”---- is stressful. (54) [B] Therefore ，giving birth in a hospital detracts from what should be a joyous, natural human experience. Supporters of home birth further argue that hospitals are (55) [C] meant to deal with illness and that the delivery of a baby should not be viewed as an illness.On the other side of the argument, critics of home birth argue that if emergency medical (56) [A] procedures are necessary, giving birth at home may be (57) [B] downright dangerous. Furthermore, hospital practices in labor and delivery have changed (58) [D] radically in the last decade, particularly with the increased popularity of the Lamaze method. Thus hospitals are not the strange, forbidding environments they once were. (59) [A] Most hospitals, for example, allow fathers to be present (60) [A] at the entire labor and delivery, and many allow the father to be present (61) [A] in the operating room during the cesarean deliveries. Many hospitals have (62) [D] altogether created birth centers, homelike rooms with comfortable beds and armchairs, that allow labor and delivery to (63) [C] occur in a。
四川大学《旅游学概论(Ⅰ)2551》19春在线作业1 100分答案
《旅游学概论(Ⅰ)2551》19春在线作业1
【试题分析】属于非政府间的国际旅游组织的是
[A.]世界旅游组织
[B.]万国邮政联盟
[C.]欧洲共同体
[D.]国际旅游联盟
[仔细分析以上试题]
正确答案:D
【试题分析】我国对涉外饭店的星级评定工作开始于
[A.]1978年
[B.]1984年
[C.]1987年
[D.]1988年
[仔细分析以上试题]
正确答案:D
【试题分析】民俗旅游是按那种标准进行划分的旅游活动类型
[A.]地理范围
[B.]外出旅游的目的
[C.]组织形式
[D.]活动内容
[仔细分析以上试题]
正确答案:D
【试题分析】最早使用“航空包价旅游服务”这一概念的是
[A.]劳动者旅行协会
[B.]托马斯。
库克旅行社
[C.]地平线假日旅游公司
[D.]喷气旅行俱乐部
[仔细分析以上试题]
正确答案:C
【试题分析】“艾斯特定义”最早由那个国家的学者提出
[A.]英国
[B.]美国
[C.]瑞士
[D.]瑞典
[仔细分析以上试题]。
(完整版)旅游学概论试题一
《旅游学概论》试题一一、单项选择题 (本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)1. 旅游理论研究中，通过对旅游发展的常规道路和非常规道路的成功经验的分析，寻找发展的规律性的方法属于 [ ]A.观察法；B.个案法；C.模式分析法；D.社会统计法；E.归纳法2. 古波斯帝国修建的第一条公路称为 [ ]A.驰道；B.御道；C.直道；D.神道；E.国道3. 中国最早开办的旅行社的名称是 [ ]A.华侨服务社；B.中国旅行社；C.现代旅行团；D.踪萍旅行社；E.友声旅行团4. 探亲访友在各类旅游动机中应属于[ ]方面的动机A.身心；B.文化；C.社会；D.经济；E.休闲5. 现代旅游与古代旅游最根本的区别在于有无专业化生产与经营的旅游 [ ]A.服务；B.技术；C.设施；D.知识；E.资源6. 我国规定，国际旅行社应交纳的质量保证金不得少于 [ ]A.30万元；B.60万元；C.90万元；D.120万元；E.150万元7. 现代旅游活动所利用的主要交通工具中，安全性最好的是 [ ]A.轮船；B.飞机；C.火车；D.汽车；E.缆车8. 住宿业的本质产品是 [ ]A.客房；B.生活环境；C.设施设备；D.场地；E.服务9. 20世纪60年代，“分时住宅”首先兴起于 [ ]A.法国；B.英国；C.美国；D.瑞士；E.西班牙10. 旅游市场竞争的主要对象是 [ ]A.旅游价格；B.宣传方法；C.客源；D.服务质量；E.旅游资源二、多项选择题 (本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)1. 旅游三要素中的主体可包括 [ ]A.旅游者；B.访问者；C.旅游对象；D.旅游交通E.旅行社2. 下列人中属于我国国家统计局规定的国际来华旅游者有 [ ]A.驻华使馆人员；B.来华登山的日本运动员；C.驻华新闻记者；D.参加广交会的外国商人；E.回大陆探亲的台湾同胞3. 属于余暇的时间包括 [ ]A.看电视时间；B.自学外语时间；C.上下班坐车时间；D.郊游时间E.家务劳动时间4. 旅游资源的变化性主要指 [ ]A.生态环境的变化；B.管理体制；C.资源体的自然损耗；D.旅游地的扩建；E.资源吸引力的变化5. 旅游区点的可进入性所包含的主要内容有 [ ]A.交通；B.管理体制；C.政策；D.社会安定程度；E.当地居民对旅游业的态度6. 人们习惯上的旅游服务质量评价标准所包括的四个方面是 [ ]A.服务态度；B.服务技能；C.服务项目；D.消费档次；E.价格低廉7. 在非主要交通工具中，缆车的主要优点有 [ ]A.运载能力大；B.减少环境污染；C.占地面积小；D.消费价格低廉；E.减少植被破坏8. 衡量一个国家或地区旅游接待能力强弱的主要因素包括 [ ]A.机场吞吐量；B.住宿业建设水平；C.旅游资源数量；D.服务质量；E.当地人的好客程度9. 住宿业建设在突出民族特色和地方风格方面需要注意解决的矛盾是 [ ]A.民族化与现代化；B.便利性和低价位；C.高档次和艺术性；D.简朴性和多样性；E.实用性与艺术性10. 国际旅游者首先选择近距离地区流动的主要原因是 [ ]A.比较经济花费较少；B.能当日往返；C.连续假日较短时也可出游；D.交通便利，易于掌握旅游时间；E.民族习惯和文化传统上比较接近三、填空题 (本大题共20个空，每空1分，共20分)1. 旅游是集_____________化交往模式和_____________化交往模式优点的积极而健康的交往。
2016专升本旅游学概论试题及答案
2016专升本旅游学概论试题及答案1、15. 下列词语中没有错别字的一项是（）[单选题] *A．演绎湿漉漉不修边幅震耳欲聋(正确答案)B．狡辩妨火墙不知所措名副其实C．决择乌托邦格物致知风雨变幻D．浮躁满堂彩行将就木纷至踏来2、67. 下列对字词解释有误的一项（）[单选题] *A、女有归:归:返回。
(正确答案)B、学学半:前一个“学”:同“敩”，教导。
C、讲信修睦: 修:培养。
D、虽有嘉肴，弗食，不知其旨也:旨:味美。
3、1“积土成山，风雨兴焉”的下一句是“积水成渊，蛟龙生焉”。
[判断题] *对(正确答案)错4、下列对《红楼梦》中人物形象的解说，不正确的一项是( ) [单选题] *A.贾宝玉：性格叛逆，鄙视功名利禄，大胆质疑程朱理学。
B.林黛玉：生得倾国倾城貌，又有旷世诗才，是世界文学史上富有灵气的经典女性形象之一。
C.薛宝钗：堪称封建淑女的完美典范，品格端方，谨言慎行，举止娴雅。
D.贾母：贾代化之妻，出嫁前为金陵世族史侯家的小姐，后来成了贾家的最高统治者。
(正确答案)5、下列词语中，加着重号字的注音不正确的一项是（）[单选题] *A、点缀（zhuì）聆听（línɡ）B、伫立（zhù）蹒跚（pán）C、徘徊（huái）褶皱（zhě）D、婀娜（nà）颔首（hán）(正确答案)6、下列各句中加点词的解释，有误的一项是（）[单选题] *A.举世混浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，是以见放。
放：驱逐，流放。
B.过蒙拔擢，宠命优渥，岂敢盘桓。
擢：提拔，提升。
C.臣具以表闻，辞不就职。
就：从事，上任。
D.乃相与共立羽为假上将军。
假：任命，授职。
(正确答案)7、下列语句中加括号的成语使用有误的一项是（）[单选题] *A. 当代劳动者奋斗在各自领域中，用（精益求精）的职业品质，彰显着“工匠精神”。
B. 漫画往往用让人（忍俊不禁）的画面暗寓犀利的讽刺，具有深刻的现实意义。
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2016年四川大学旅游学概论考研真题
一、名词解释（4*5’）
1、同类相知（恩培多克勒）
2、实践知识（亚里士多德）
3、先天综合判断（康德）
4、第二性的质（洛克）
二、写出下列句子的作者及意义（5*8’）
1、哲学是神学的婢女
2、凡是现实的都是合理的，凡是合理的都是现实的
3、存在即感知与被感知
4、习惯是人生伟大的指南
5、作为思想和作为存在是一回事情
三、简答（4*10’）
1、笛卡尔的方法论原则
2、四因说
3、奥古斯丁对世界恶的解释
4、柏拉图在《巴门尼德篇》对理念论的反思
四、问答（1*20’）
康德如何证明形而上学的可能的？
五、论述题（1*30’）
结合你对于西方哲学的知识，谈谈认识世界的可能性。