高英ppt
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高级英语Love-is-a-Fallacyppt课件
12
About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
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• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
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4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
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6) Poisoning the Well （井中投毒） Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
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5） Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
About the text
• The text is excerpted from The Many loves of Dobbie Gillis by Max Shulman. It is a piece of narrative writing.
13
• The narrator of the story, Dobie Gillis, a self-conceited freshman in a school struggles against Petey Burch, his
25
4) False Analogy “It doe not follow” arises when there is not
even a deceptively plausible appearance of valid reasoning, because the given premises have virtually nothing to do with the conclusion drawn from them.
27
6) Poisoning the Well （井中投毒） Speaking “against the man” rather than to
issue, or the fallacy of Poisoning the Well in the text where the premises may only make a personal attack on a person holding some thesis rather than offer grounds showing why what he says is false.
26
5） Hypothesis Contrary to Fact The fallacy of many questions consists in
高中英语ppt课件
By reading different types of English texts, such as novels, news, academic papers, etc., students can develop their reading comprehension abilities.
02 03
Promotion tips
English promotion can be challenging, but there are tips and tricks that can help non native speakers improve their promotion These include paying attention to vowel and coherent sounds, using a slow space when speaking initially, and focusing on systolic stress
Pronunciation errors
Pronunciation errors are common among non native English speakers These errors can include using the wrong votes or consonants, misplacing systolic stress, or using an incorrect cadence or introduction pattern
Pronunciation issues and corrections
Account
An account refers to the way a language or dialect is pronounced English accounts vary widely across the United States, with some regional accounts being more common than others
02 03
Promotion tips
English promotion can be challenging, but there are tips and tricks that can help non native speakers improve their promotion These include paying attention to vowel and coherent sounds, using a slow space when speaking initially, and focusing on systolic stress
Pronunciation errors
Pronunciation errors are common among non native English speakers These errors can include using the wrong votes or consonants, misplacing systolic stress, or using an incorrect cadence or introduction pattern
Pronunciation issues and corrections
Account
An account refers to the way a language or dialect is pronounced English accounts vary widely across the United States, with some regional accounts being more common than others
高级英语 ppt课件
concrete situation.
ppt课件
7
The key points of paragraph 29-42
• The climax of the trail:
• Darrow vs.
Bryan
• The sun was created the 4th day, why there was morning & evening on the 1st day?
ppt课件
6
The key points of paragraph 29
• More than 200 spectators sat…or squatted on the grass, perched on the tops of…or gawked from windows.
• squat: crouch so as to sit on the heels with the knees bent and the weight resting on the balls of the feet
• The punishment of the serpent by God
• How did the snake go before the punishment?
• The acceptance of Darrow’s idea by the spectators: shaking hands with him
ppt课件
9
The end of the text: the last 2 paras.
• 1. The narrator: • Going to Chicago to pursue the study
• perch: rest, stand or sit on some elevated place, usually referring to birds .
ppt课件
7
The key points of paragraph 29-42
• The climax of the trail:
• Darrow vs.
Bryan
• The sun was created the 4th day, why there was morning & evening on the 1st day?
ppt课件
6
The key points of paragraph 29
• More than 200 spectators sat…or squatted on the grass, perched on the tops of…or gawked from windows.
• squat: crouch so as to sit on the heels with the knees bent and the weight resting on the balls of the feet
• The punishment of the serpent by God
• How did the snake go before the punishment?
• The acceptance of Darrow’s idea by the spectators: shaking hands with him
ppt课件
9
The end of the text: the last 2 paras.
• 1. The narrator: • Going to Chicago to pursue the study
• perch: rest, stand or sit on some elevated place, usually referring to birds .
高英PPT
3.requirement on self-space and private secret： Individualism:more requirements examples: “Good fences make good neighbors 好篱笆筑就好邻居 A person’s home is his castle 一个人的家就是他的城堡
social value
personal value
Sense the difference
(1)I am happy ,so I do this ,and others also will be happy because of what I do . (2)Others will be happy because of what I do, so I do this ,and I will also be happy .
例如：一位美国同事感冒了，中国同事表示关心 Chinese：You look pale．What’S the matter? American：I’m feeling sick．A cold,maybe． Chinese：Go and see the doctor． Drink more water．Did you take any pill?Put on more clothes．Have a good rest． American：You are not my mother,are you? 从上段对话中可以看出：中国同事从自己的文化角度 ，以自己民族的价值观为出发点来为对方出主意提建 议来表示关心和礼貌。殊不知。这对于崇尚个人独立 自强的美国人而言。这种出于礼貌的关心是对他们自 身能力的一种否认。在美国文化中，人们并不希望别 人告诉他们应该这样做，不应该那样做，因为在美国 人看来，弱者才会受到照顾。
高级英语课程第二册-精品.ppt
2. Differences
Human language dualitபைடு நூலகம் (双重性) structure of sounds & meanings productivity (创造性)
a speaker’s ability to string together discrete units to form an infinite set of “well-formed” novel sentences displacement (位移性) refer to things which are not present; real or imagined in the past, present, future, in far away places interchangeability (替换性) both a producer and a receiver, all
King’s English—Supposedly correct or standard English (Especially British English) as to grammar and pronunciation. Or Queen’s English
RP—Received Pronunciation
--symbolic: words are associated with objects, actions and ideas by conventions.
--vocal: the primary medium is sound for all languages, no matter how well developed are their writing systems.
--system: elements are arranged according to certain rules, can be learned and used consistently.
高英ppt
Negative words
• “unsay no word, nothing will turn us…, never parley, never negotiate, no class war, without distinction of race…,no time to moralise, no more than a prelude, no doubt” … • Such language, with a strong "absolute" sense, can erase all wandering and all doubts both possible and impossible ,both reasonable and unreasonable. Thus, the strong forcefulness and impression has come out with the language
XIV. Topics for oral work Comments on Churchill’s Speech
08英本二班 08英本二班 史茜 杨彦霞 21 号 22 号
1. Sound and good reason 2. Intense emotion
3. Powerful language Rethorical devices Vivid decription A clear stand The first person Negative words
Rheorical devices
Declare Britain’s policy
• “We are resolved to destory Hitler and every vestige of the Nazi regime.” “Any man or state… will have our aid” (This claim implies…) “Any man or state… is our foe”
高英the-beat-generationPPT课件
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3
The Beat Generation: Why?
The Beats were part of a “countercultural” movement. This means that the members of the Beat Generation shared ideas and values that did not coincide with mainstream social values. Earlier countercultures such as the European Romantics and Bohemians influenced the Beat Generation, just as the Beats would influence the Hippies in the United States.
而深远，其影响力不仅仅体现在几个作家或作品
上。
从很多角度上看，“垮掉的一代”都可被视为美
国文化史上的第一支“亚文化”。“垮掉派”文
人是二战之后质疑和否定传统文化价值观的最重
要的力量，他们对主流文化的态度和观点影响了
后世的人们对文化的理解。
“垮掉派”文人对体验各种极端的生活方式有浓
厚的兴趣（例如放纵的性爱和吸毒等）。他们也
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垮掉的一代”的作家们创作的作品通常广受争议，
原因是这些作品通常不遵守传统创作的常规，结
构和形式上也往往杂乱无章，语言粗糙甚至粗鄙。
“垮掉的一代”对后世的西方文化产生了深远的
影响，被文化研究学者们看作是第一支真正意义
上的后现代“亚文化”。
尽管“垮掉的一派”基本上是一个纯粹的文学流
派，但这一流派对整个西方文化的影响却是强大
高英ppt
This side of paradise made Francis, Scott Fitzgeral become an overnight of the literary a shining star. After a week, he got married with Zelde in New York .They lived a luxury life, and needed for money was voracious. They were active in New York society, enjoyed the love, indulged in the lives of young and the joy of success. In 1922 Francis, Scott Fitzgerald finished his second novel,The Beautiful and Damned.This novel is a sore of first attempt at writing his masterpiece The Grert Gatsby, which was published in 1925. In the 1930s ,F.rancis Scott Fitzgerald's reputation declined. His wealth fell, and his health became worse. At the same time, his wife Zeldeao were suffering from mental disorder. What's worse,Fitzgerald also was addicted to alcohol. At last, he died of heart disease On December 21, 1940.Just enjoy the lifespan for 44 years. Francis, Scott Fitzgerald died leaving his last unending novel The Last Tycoon. His notes for the novel were edited by his friend Edmund Wilson and published in 1941. The Last Tycoon. was considered as his most mature novel.
【ppt课件】高级英语课件1共94页
Similar storms occurring over the west Pacific Ocean and China Seas are called typhoons and those over the Indian Ocean are called tropical cyclones 飓 风气旋. Hurricanes are given girl’s names and typhoon are given serial numbers.
Lesson One
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
Aims
1. To know the writing technique of a narrative.
2. To be acquainted with some literary terms
3. To learn to use words to describe disasters and violence
Lesson One Theme ----
man vs nature
The literary style
A piece of narration is mainly developed in the actual time sequence. The writer tells the readers what happens first , what next.
The Literary terms
The essentials of narration: 1. characters 2. plot A good story has a beginning, a middle, an end, even though it may start in the middle or at some other point in the action and move backward to the earlier happenings.
Lesson One
Face to Face with Hurricane Camille
Aims
1. To know the writing technique of a narrative.
2. To be acquainted with some literary terms
3. To learn to use words to describe disasters and violence
Lesson One Theme ----
man vs nature
The literary style
A piece of narration is mainly developed in the actual time sequence. The writer tells the readers what happens first , what next.
The Literary terms
The essentials of narration: 1. characters 2. plot A good story has a beginning, a middle, an end, even though it may start in the middle or at some other point in the action and move backward to the earlier happenings.
《高英上册Lesson》课件
04
课文解析
文章结构
总结词：清晰明了 文章分为三个部分，分别是引言、主 体和结论，每个部分都有明确的标题
和内容划分。
总结词：逻辑严谨
文章在逻辑上严谨，先提出观点，再 展开论述，最后总结，符合学术论文 的常规结构。
总结词：段落分明
文章每个段落都有明确的主题，段与 段之间逻辑清晰，易于阅读和理解。
重点句子解析
在此添加您的文本17字
总结词：深入浅
在此添加您的文本16字
对文章中的重点句子进行深入浅出地解析，既解释了句子 的表面含义，又分析了其深层含义和背景。
在此添加您的文本16字
总结词：多角度分析
在此添加您的文本16字
从多个角度对重点句子进行解析，包括语言学、文学、文 化等多个方面，全面深入地理解句子。
在此添加您的文本16字
总结词：思考深入
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文章对于主题思想的思考深入，不仅停留 在表面，而是深入挖掘其内涵和意义。
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练习与巩固
选择题练习
选择题练习
选择题是常见的练习题型，通过选择 题练习，学生可以巩固所学知识，提 高对知识点的理解和记忆。
答案解析
对于每个选择题，应提供详细的答案 解析，帮助学生理解正确答案的原因 ，同时指出容易混淆或出错的地方。
词汇拓展
总结词
词汇拓展学习
详细描述
本部分将提供一些与本课主题相关的拓展词汇，以增加学习者的词汇量，并帮助他们更好地理解相关话题。
03
语法解析
句型结构
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02
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简单句
由一个主语和一个谓语构 成，是最基本的句子结构 。
并列句
由两个或多个简单句并列 而成，使用并列连词连接 。
高英THE LOONS (课堂PPT)
12 THE LOONS
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2
Loons
❖ State bird of Manitoba (Canada) and is depicted on the Canadian onedollar coin
❖ Any of several fish-eating, diving birds of the genuБайду номын сангаас Gavia of northern regions, having a short tail, webbed feet, and a laughlike cry.
❖ 潜鸟一种生活在北部地区的 潜鸟属食鱼潜水鸟,尾部短、 脚上有蹼、叫声象人的笑声
2020/4/5
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How much do you know about American Indians?
4
Indians (b)
2020/4/5
5
American Indians
❖ Native Americans,Aboriginals, First Nations Indians , American Indians
❖ The American Indians are of Asian ancestry. Thousands of years before Columbus came to the New World, they entered North America by crossing a narrow strip of land that one connected Alaska and Siberia. Ancient geological changes raised the level of the oceans covering this natural bridge with water. Today this place is called the Bering Strait. At its narrowest point, the Strait is only 56 miles wide. In ancient times as today, a crossing there, even by primitive boat, must have been comparatively easy.
1
2
Loons
❖ State bird of Manitoba (Canada) and is depicted on the Canadian onedollar coin
❖ Any of several fish-eating, diving birds of the genuБайду номын сангаас Gavia of northern regions, having a short tail, webbed feet, and a laughlike cry.
❖ 潜鸟一种生活在北部地区的 潜鸟属食鱼潜水鸟,尾部短、 脚上有蹼、叫声象人的笑声
2020/4/5
3
How much do you know about American Indians?
4
Indians (b)
2020/4/5
5
American Indians
❖ Native Americans,Aboriginals, First Nations Indians , American Indians
❖ The American Indians are of Asian ancestry. Thousands of years before Columbus came to the New World, they entered North America by crossing a narrow strip of land that one connected Alaska and Siberia. Ancient geological changes raised the level of the oceans covering this natural bridge with water. Today this place is called the Bering Strait. At its narrowest point, the Strait is only 56 miles wide. In ancient times as today, a crossing there, even by primitive boat, must have been comparatively easy.
高级英语PPT课件
3-9
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Speech Directions: Divide the class into groups. Each group prepares a speech which includes: why people came to America; what are the freedoms Americans still cherish today; what the fifth freedom is.
Before Reading
Global Reading
Detailed Reading
After Reading
Listen and Speak 1. Who is Seymour St. John? He was the headmaster of the Choate School. 2. How old was he when he died? 94. 3. Did he die from a disease? No, he died in his sleep. 4. Who was his father? His father, George St. John, was headmaster from 1908 to 1947. 5. How long did he serve as headmaster? 26 years. 6. How long is the history of the Choate School? 110 years.
第二是在全世界任何地方，人人有以自己的方式来崇拜上帝的自由。
Before Reading
[英语学习]高级英语PPT课件
![[英语学习]高级英语PPT课件](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/95687d5a84868762caaed5e1.png)
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7
• Greek word allegoria, which means “speaking otherwise”. Allegory is a story either in verse or in prose with a double meaning: surface meaning—a story, and under-the-surface meaning—a hidden truth.
obtain pleasure, but pleasure which is assured through taking
account of reality, even though it is pleasure postponed and
diminished”.
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• Sigmund Freud discusses this idea, pleasure principle, and its limits in more details in his book, Beyond the Pleasure Principle, published in 1921. In his discussion of the opposition between Eros, the life instinct, and the Thanatos, the death instinct, he examines the role of the repetition compulsion caused by the pleasure principle and of the sexual instincts.
• allegorically: figuratively
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高英PPT
② 西进运动、领土扩张和两种社会制度矛盾发展激 化时期(1815——1860年)
西进运动在北美独立革命和南北战争之间的近百年内，具 有承上启下的重要作用。 从1803年路易斯安那地区的购买到1867年购买阿拉斯加地 区,在短短的几十年间，美国的领土从230万平方公里迅速 增加到930万平方公里，而付出的代价累计只有5,555万美 元。显然，美国经济大国的形成、自然条件的优越是同美 国的领土急剧扩张分不开的。 在美国西进运动和大陆扩张及早期工业化的过程中，逐步 形成了南北两种不同的社会经济制度。即北部的资本主义 工业和南部的种植园奴隶制农业。1820年的密苏里妥协案、 1833年和1850年的妥协案，1854年堪萨斯内战，以及1857 年的斯科特判例，都是南北两种力量斗争的反映。
影响：①积极方面西进运动对美国的政治、经济
生活都有重大的影响。广大的西部土地并入美国， 使美国成为幅员辽阔、自然资源丰富的国家；西部 的开拓，带动了大规模铁路的建筑和大批移民的流 人，使美国形成了广大的国内市场。②消极方面随 着西进运动的进行，大批印第安人遭到屠杀，幸存 者被强行赶到更为荒凉的“保留地”，他们的被迫 迁徙之路也被称为印第安人的“血泪之路”。
代表作品：《哈克贝利•
人物评价
*马克•吐温美国文学史上最知名
人士之一，被推崇为“美国文坛巨子”， 被誉为文学史上的林肯，是美国乡土文 学的集大成者。 海伦•凯勒“我喜欢马克•吐温——谁 会不喜欢他呢？即使是上帝，亦会钟 爱他，赋予其智慧，并于其心灵里绘 画出一道爱与信仰的彩虹。” 威廉•福克纳称他为“第一位真正的 美国作家，我们都是继承他而来”。 海明威曾经说过“一切当代美国文学 都起源于马克•吐温一本叫《哈克贝 里•费恩历险记》的书”。
Unit-高级英语第2册 PPT
References:
Correct spelling of words; Correct pronunciation of words; Word division; Parts of speech (noun, verb, etc.); Definition/meaning of words; Etymology (the origin and changes of words); Usage of words (with introduction and examples); Illustration of things (pictures after words); Synonyms and antonyms; Information about history, culture, etc.
new dictionary had been made for decades
before a group of London booksellers contracted
Johnson in June 1746 to
Section 1: Warm Up
Lead-in
Background Information
the English language, was prepared by Samuel
Johnson and published on April 15, 1755. The
dictionary responded to a widely felt need for
stability in the language. Calls and proposals for a
…
Lead-in
Background Information
高英第五册unit10部分ppt
3
检查和修改
检查摘要是否准确、简洁、连贯，是否符合原文 的意图和风格，并进行必要的修改。
议论文结构搭建和论点论证方法
确定论点和分论点
明确文章的中心论点，并列出支持中心论点的分 论点。
搭建结构框架
合理安排文章的结构，包括引言、正文和结论部 分，确保逻辑清晰、条理分明。
论证方法
运用事实、例证、对比等方法对分论点进行论证， 增强文章的说服力。
反义词拓展
单词1、反义词1；单词2、 反义词2
相关词汇链接
与主题相关的其他重要词 汇
03 语法结构分析与运用
复杂句型结构剖析
并列句与复合句
分析句子结构，识别并列连词和 从属连词，理解句子间的逻辑关
系。
省略句与倒装句
探讨省略现象，如省略主语、谓语 等，以及倒装句的结构和用法。
强调句与否定句
分析强调句型的结构，如使用助动 词do、使用强调句型It is/was...that等，以及否定句的表达 方式。
高英第五册Unit10部分PPT大纲
目录
• 课文背景及作者简介 • 词汇短语解析与拓展 • 语法结构分析与运用 • 课文内容详解与讨论 • 阅读理解技巧指导与练习 • 写作技能提升与实践
01 课文背景及作者简介
时代背景与文学流派
时代背景
本文选自高英第五册Unit10，所处 的时代背景是20世纪中叶，当时社 会正处于快速发展和变革之中。
创作动机与影响意义
创作动机
作者创作本文的动机主要是表达对当时社会的思考和批判，同时通过文学形式 传达自己的情感和思想。
影响意义
本文作为现代主义文学的代表作品之一，对当时的文学界和社会产生了深远的 影响，也为后来的文学创作提供了重要的借鉴和启示。
高英第二课ppt课件
Questions for the understanding of
the text
1. What is the author? What does he come to Hiroshima for?
2. How did he get to Hiroshima?
3. What was weighing heavily on his mind?
Aug. 9, 1945 the dropping of the Second A-
bomb on Nagasaki[næɡə'sɑ:ki]长崎
Aug. 14, 1945 Japan announced its surrender
Atomic Bomb:
The explosion produces great amounts of heat, a shock wave and intense radiation. The region of the explosion becomes radioactively contaminated and radioactive products may be deposited elsewhere as fallout放 射尘;<核爆炸后的>沉降物;后果,余 波.
• Some useful expressions such as to be preoccupied, to be oblivious, and etc
Background Information
National Name: Nippon
Geography: Four main islands: Honshu['hɔnʃu:] <本州>, Hokkaido
高英ppt
• Four movie highlights
The movie itself:
The first firm that was producted by Chinese and Americans in the real sense. powerfulFilm visual effect(电 影特效) Costing 150 million US dollars the Lord of the Rings指环王 of Zhang in China Spread our Chinese culture to the world. Shan Hai Jing山海经, banners 战旗, armor盔甲, as well as the Great Wall
This Magical movie魔幻电影 tells us the story about a European mercenary and the Chinese mysterious army fought with the monster (饕餮)on the Great Wall
讲述的是一支欧洲雇佣军与中国神秘军队， 在长城上一起打怪兽的故事。
Music：
The movie endingsong :Bridge of Fate(缘分一道桥) by 王力宏 and 谭维维 The English movie promotion song(电影推广曲):Battle Field
Thank you
王actors:Matt Damon(马特· 达 蒙), Pedro Pascal(佩德罗· 帕斯卡), William Duff(威廉· 达福)
Chinese famous actor:刘德华 张涵予 Power pop star :鹿晗彭于晏 林更新 郑凯 黄轩
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paragraph 3
• The real thesis: • Bar conversation has a charm of its own
• Why does the writer like bar conversation so much?
• 1、The writer’s upbringing in English pubs.
having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate 错综复杂的
• Animals can communicate with each other with their voice, facial expressions and body movementstoinaallovweyryoucrosemlfptolichaatveedawndayo,r bduotstthhe communicatiotnhatthyeoyulliikke,ceasnp’ecitabllyescthaltlheadt is conversaticoonn.sidered bad for you. 沉湎 沉迷， 沉溺
It was an ancient superstition that it was unlucky to set the left foot on the ground first
on getting out of bed．
They are like the musketeers of Dumas.
于….
paragraph 2
1.The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.
Pub Talk and the King's English(1-3)
一班三组
paragraph 1
•
theme sentence
conversation is the most sociable of all human activities.
humans
positive view
negative view
• 2、Bar friends are not deeply involved in each other’s lives. They are companions not intimates.
• The fact that their marriages may be on the rocks, or that their love affairs have been broken or even that they got out of bed on the wrong side is simply not a concern.
animals
Paraphrase
1. And it is an activity only of humans.
And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.
2. However intricate the ways in which animals communicate with each other, they do not indulge in anything that deserves the name of conversation.
• Dumas was a romantic writer in France.
• The three Musketeers in Dumas' novle are very close friends.They supported each other with their fortune and their lives,yet they showed no curiosity in or tried to find out anything about each other's private life.
• What is a good conversation or how to make a good conversation?
• start from anywhere • where it will go • not for making a point • not to convince • no winning in conversation • prepare to lose • ready to let it go
河流，道路等)蜿蜒而行，迂回曲折。 jump
Translation:它时而迂回流淌，时而奔 腾起伏，v.orfe时fvleerc而yt cs火lmeaarl花lapnod四inbtrs射igohft，liagnh时dt.闪sh而耀in，e热s闪w闪情ith发a洋光lo溢t 。
produce or reflect a soft steady light.
mixed metaphor:混喻，喻体矛盾
• Meander • Leap • • Sparkle • Glow
river fire
• The writer in the same sentence compares conversation to river and fire.
Main idea
• on the rocks [colloq．] :metaphor， It once used to talk about a ship that is driven onto rocks and cannot move .Here it is used to talk a difficult condition or situation.(婚姻)破坏的；失败的