translation 1
新一代大学英语提高篇综合教程2第五单元
Unit 5 City well-beingiExplore 15-2 iExplore 1: ReadingViewing 1-2Reference:1. Taking the bus; riding the bike: carpooling: renting a car:walking.2. I personally like biking best because it's convenient,cheap and healthy. Ridinga bike is easy and can ride my bike whenever I need to go somewhere without having to wait for the bus or worrying about parking. Moreover, riding a bike can save money because it doesn't need gas. Riding a bike is also good for health. Thus, it's my favorite option.5-3 iExplore 1: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-13. implemented5. chaotic6. subsequentWords and expressions 1-21)drop2)off3)cutting down on4) is built upon5)choke on6)reserved7)forCollocations 1-11. urban planning2. sustainable development3. favorable environment4. renewable energy5. sustainable economy6. alternativeCollocations 1-21)Reference: global2)Reference:cyele3)Reference:action4)Reference: degradation5)Reference: smart6)Reference: congestion7)Reference: bold8)Reference:dockingVocabulary learning strate 1-21) Reference::n. +past participle以人民为中心的政策2 Reference::n.+a.节能房屋3) Reference::an.大容量公交车4) Reference::a.+n.高密度社区5) Reference::n.+a.有效节约成本的政策6) Reference:a. +present participle影响深远的改革7) Reference::a.+a.全面的技术8) Reference:a. +past participle新生儿Language focus 1-21)Reference: Shocked by the earthquake2)Reference: the people3)Reference: surrounded by thunderous applause4)Reference: the city representatives5)Reference: Seen from the top of the hill6)Reference: the park7) Reference: Encouraged by friends8)Reference:he9)Reference: Absorbed in reading10)Reference:sheBanked cloze1)sustainable2)urban3)exclusively4)renewable5)contributes6)greenhouse7)innovative8)vision9)economic10)environment5-4 iExplore 1: Sharing your ideasSharing your ideas IReference:Many cities are now facing various transportation problems and my home city is no exception. The biggest transportation problem in my city is traffic believe that providing bike-sharing services as well as making full use of space such as building more overpasses and subways will help solve the problem. With easy-to-accessbike-sharing services and well-established transportation systems, people may reconsider the way they travel and choose bikes or publie transportation to commute to work, which will ease traffic pressure during the rush hour and will in turn alleviate environmental pollution. These steps, by decreasing the number of people who drive their own cars, will help solve the problem of traffic congestion. iExplore 25-5 iExplore 2: ReadingViewing 1-21)Japan2)government3)Seniors/seniors4)families5-6 iExplore 2: Building your languageWords and expressions 1-12workforce3. deficitWords and expressions 1-21. shrug off5. notablyCollocations 1-11. depressed profits2. senior employee3. Economic growth4. elderly population/aging population/graying population/ greying population5. senior citizensCollocatiens 1-2Vocabulary learning strategies 1-21. Reference:惊人地普遍2. Reference:大幅控制3. Reference:明显下降4. Reference:老龄化最快的5. Reference:受到严重影响6. Reference:老龄化程度明显高于Translation 1-1Reference:可持续交通也被称为绿色交通,是指任何不使用或不依赖自然资源的交通方式。
大学英语U校园答案 unite1
Unit 1 Fresh Start1-2 Text A: Toward a bright future for allPre-reading activities 1B DC A EPre-reading activities 2参考1. In fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in hig school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound bod Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2. Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experienc1e would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension参考1. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future .5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life7. The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, all the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very useful for freshman students. 1-3 Text A: Language focusWords in use1. confidence2. explore3. emerged4. assume5. pose6. comprehensive7. resources8. yield9. inherited10. transmitWord building: Practice 11. uncover2 .uneasy3. unload4.applicant5. resistant6. accountant7. assist8. simplify9. notify10. qualify11. classifyWord building: Practice 21. classified2. assist3. resistant4.uncovered5. uneasy6. qualify7. unloading8. applicants9. simplified10. accountant11. notifiedText A: Language focus: Banked cloze1. classify2. passion3. attain4. pursue5.virtually6. fascinating7. prosperous8. acquire9. available10. sampleExpressions in use1.got by2. make the most of3. in advance4. over time5. reap the benefits of6. all at once7. (1) remind (2) of8. stand a chance of9. open the door to10. take pleasure in1-4 Structure analysis and writingStructure analysis: Practice 1A B B CStructure writing: Practice 1参考There are some things you can do to succed in college.First, pursue passions. Y our passions will broaden you mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career 1-5 Translation Translation 1参考:苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家,被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
中英笔译一ChineseEnglishTranslationI.ppt
8
Everyday Idioms慣用語/俚語
• be a rip-off/be highway robbery • You shouldn’t shop at that store because the prices are a rip-
off. • sooner or later • It seems like it’s been raining for days, but it’ll stop sooner or
分之四十。 • 這茶几長十五吋，寬兩呎，高三呎。
6
Everyday Idioms慣用語/俚語
• graveyard shift • He works the graveyard shift at the factory so that he can go to
school during the night. • ride shotgun • If you’d like drive now, I don’t mind riding shotgun. • crank call • I hung up the phone right away when I realized that it was a
中英筆譯(一)
Chinese-English Translation (I)
2009 Fall Semester Instructor: Ying-Ying Chuang Department of Applied Foreign Languages
Cheng Shiu University
1
An Introduction of Translation 翻譯導論
agricultural exports. • moonlight stroll
词汇+翻译Lesson1-4
Lesson1Vocabulary1.There has been much opposition from some social groups,notably from the farming community.特别2.The predominant view in Britain and other Western countries associates aging with decline, dependency,isolation,and often poverty.主要的，显著的3.But gifts such as these cannot be awarded to everybody,either by judges or by the most benign of governments.善良的，仁慈的（有力的）4.The foreman（陪审团团长）read the verdict of guilty fourteen times,one for each defendant （被告人）.裁决，裁判5.They fear it could have a(n)adverse effect on global financial markets.不利的6.The UN threatened to invoke economic sanctions(实施经济制裁)if the talks were broken off.引起，造成7.There are at least four crucial(关键的)differences between the new regime and the old government.政权8.These questions constitute a challenge to established attitude of superiority toward the outside world.形成，组成9.Because of this,a strong administrative apparatus was needed to plan the use of scarce resources（稀缺资源）,organize production and regulate distribution.组织，机构10.I learnt that there are no genuinely indigenous animals in this area,all animals were brought here from other places.本土的11.The book concludes with a review of the possible impact of more intimate(亲密的) computers,for good or ill,in various areas of human life.无论好坏12.Moreover,it had become clear from the opinion polls(民意调查)that the unpopularity of the new tax was being laid at the door of the government which had introduced it,rather than the local authorities who were responsible for levying(征收)and collecting it.把某事归咎于13.This case gave the example of breaking someone’s arm:that is a really serious injury,but one which is unlikely to endanger the victim’s life.危害14.Many of those who hold it live in poor areas and some are Colored,that is,of mixed European and African descent.血统15.This debate is important because it points up that“the fact”are not necessarily as simple and straightforward as they might at first sight seen.强调16.In the beginning,the meaning of life might be debated,but once past the first period,many of the conversations follow a well-worn route from one topic to the next and back again,taking in most of human life.包括17.But since agriculture forms the basis of our industry,it was,by and large,also an intensification（加剧）of the crisis in the national economy in general.总的来说18.Let us leave aside other relevant factors such as educations,career structure,pay and conditions of services and concentrate on manpower management（人力资源管理）.不谈论，将某一话题搁置一边19.It is true that the exact nature of this issue is uncertain.However,one thing is crystal clear:it will not endanger the planet and its inhabitants（居民）.非常清楚的20.But if animals populations are too small,then they simply die out.死光，绝种Difficult Sentences1.He also associated such policies with a prejudice which he calls linguicism(a condition parallel to racism and sexism).As Phillipson sees it,leading institutions and individuals within the predominantly“white”English-speaking world,have(by design or default)encouraged or at least tolerated—and certainly have not opposed—the hegemonic spread of English,a spread which began some three centuries ago as economic and colonial expansion.同时，他认为这些政策和他称之为语言歧视（和种族歧视、性别歧视的情况类似）的偏见密切相关。
全新版_大学英语 第三册Unit1答案
全新版_大学英语课后练习答案第三册UNIT 1VocabularyI.1. 1) on balance 5) illustrated 9) involved2) resist 6) budget 10) economic3) haul 7) lowering 11) blasting4) wicked 8) boundary 12) just about2.1)cut back/ down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through5)face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up3.1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy2) often generate misleading thoughts3) attach great importance to combining theory with practice in our work4) be suspected of doing everything for money5) before he gets through life4.1) their indoor, a profit, to invest in2) device, the improvement, on a global scale3) stacked, temptation, never dined outII Confusable Words1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home, family 4) household2. 1) doubt 2) suspect 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect III. Word Formation1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows, whys6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) get by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit9) stacking2. (Theme-related)1) replaced 2) consider 3) quit 4) world 5) tough6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) idealII. Translation1. We have a problem with the computer system, but I think it’s fairly minor.2. My father died when I was too young to live on my own. The people of my hometown took over (responsibility for) my upbringing at that point.3. The toys have to meet strict/ tough safety requirements before they can be sold to children.4. Radio and television have supplemented rather than replaced the newspaper as carriers of news and opinion.5. When it comes to this magazine, it is/ carries a digest of articles from many newspapers and magazines around the world.A decade ago, Nancy did what so many Americans dream about. She quit an executive position and opened/ set up a household device store in her neighborhood. People like Nancy made the decision primarily for the improvement in the quality of their lives.But, to run a small business on a small scale is by no means an easy job. Without her steady income, Nancy had to cut back on her daily expense. Sometimes she did not even have the money to pay the premium for the various kinds of insurance she needed.Fortunately, through her own hard work, she has now got through the most difficult time. She is determined to continue pursuing her vision of a better life. 课后练习答案（全新版大学英语综合教程第二版第2册UNIT5）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-24 16:36:19 阅读130 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Book 2Unit 5 Overcoming ObstaclesText A True HeightKey to Book 2 Unit 5VocabularyI. 1.1) startled 2) mere3) motion 4) sweating5) stretched out 6) vain7)On one occasion 8) anxiety9) emotions 10) ashamed of11) In my mind's eye12) recurring2.1) Mrs. White's birthday coincides with her husband's.2) They make big profits on the stuff they sell by creating an artificial shortage, which sends the prices soaring / results in the soaring of prices.3) It has been a week of alternate sunshine and rain.4) Politics and philosophy have been his lifelong passions, although he studied economics at university.5) Tension came over her, as she waited for her first TV interview.3.1) media; dedication to; grace.2) his competitors; in excitement; hug him; congratulate him on3) emotions; numerous; intensity; passion forII. Collocation1) Mike, a Green, made the suggestion that a large park be built near the community.2) In a letter to his daughter, Mr. Smith expressed his wish that she (should)continue her educa?tion to acquire still another degree.3) There is no reason to hold the belief that humans have no direct moral responsibility to safe?guard the welfare of animals.4) Children need to feel safe about the world they grow up in, and it is unwise to give them the idea that everything they come into contact with might be a threat.5) Anxiety can result from the notion that life has not treated us fairly.6) Nobody believed his claim that he was innocent.III. Words with Multiple Meanings1.1 work out in the gym for one hour every morning.2. Florence has worked as a cleaner at the factory for five years.3. The wounded man worked his way across the field on his hands and knees.4. The safe load for a truck of this type works out at about twenty-five tons.5. It is difficult to understand how human minds work.6. To my disappointment, the manager's plan of promoting the new products doesn't work at all.7. The teacher has a lot of experience of working with children who don't know how to learn.8. The medicine began to work one hour after the child took it..Comprehensive txercisesI. Cloze(A) Text-related1. In my mind's eye2. groan3. competitor4. intensity5. anxiety6. tense7. sweat8. tension9. soaring10. recurring11. brought me back to earth12. fantasy13. sweat14. congratulate15.numerous16. media(B)Theme-related1. engineer2. forget3. convinced4. how5. build6. accident7. thought8. only9. sharp10. touched11. instructions12. finallyII. Translation1.1) It is the creativity and dedication of the workers and executives that turned the company into a profitable business.2) The prices of food and medicine have soared in the past three months.3) We plan to repaint the upper floors of the office building.4) His success shows that popularity and artistic merit sometimes coincide.5) I don’t want to see me beloved grandmother lying in a hospital bed and groaning painfully.2.Numerous facts bear out the argument/statement/claim that in order to recover speedily from negative emotion, you should allow yourself to cry. You needn’t / don’t have to be ashamed of crying. Anxiety and sorrow can flow out of the body along with tears.Consider the case of / Take Donna. Her son unfortunately died in a car accident. The intensity of the blow made her unable to cry. She said, “It was not until two weeks later that I began to cry. And then I felt as if a big stone had been lifted from my shoulders. It was the tears that brought me back to earth an d help me survive the crisis.”课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 3（综合教程第二版）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-01 17:30:43 阅读454 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit 3Text A The Land of The LockVocabularyI.1.1) threatens 2) by a small margin 3)civilize 4)closed up 5)wandered 6) paste 7) without so much as 8) sideways9) hook up to 10) universal 11) chart 12) Bathed in2. 1)narrowed down 2)looked back on 3)cut off 4)fit into5)wear(the other) down 6)lies in 7)put up 8)stand for3. 1)...which is likely to make people vulnerable to asthma has been found by researchers at the Department of Clinical Medicine in Oxford.2)...with mirrored doors had to be built in so as to make their small bedroom look larger.3)...feature the space shuttle Challenger blowing up in January 1986---killing all seven crew.4)...threatened to keep the pupils in after school, they were quieted at once.5)... are a major barrier to the country's economic growth due to the fact that/because imported oil has absorbed 40% of its foreign exchange.4. 1) looked back on/ atmosphere/urban life2)era/ hooked up to the / the electronic3) the suburb / a sophisticated / system / analyze / make errorsII. 1) away 2)inside/in 3)forward/through 4)back5)off 6)home 7) back down 8)in...outIII. 1) Internet is not such an unusual word as it used to be2) Most men do not look unattractive in them3) Wealthy as she is, she is not unconcerned by her sudden unemployment4) The claim is not unrealistic in view of a sharp decrease in the city's violent crimes.5)His poor health is not unrelated to his unhealthy way of life. Comprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) Statistics 2)rural 3)era 4)stood for 5)on the latch6)vulnerable 7)barrier 8)electronic 9)reflection 10)civilized2. 1) together 2)liable 3)shift 4)electric 5)cautious6)sophisticated 7)thieves 8)break 9)chances 10)signsII. Translation1.1) The Internet is changing the way people live, (no matter) whether they are in urban or rural areas.2)Medium-sized and small companies are more vulnerable to the threat of the global economic crisis than large ones.3) With regard to our term paper, the professor asked us to analyze the unemployment chart first, and then provide critical reflections on the nations economic development.4)It never occurred to him that their team would win the basketball match bya large margin.5) Looking back on my twenty years' teaching in high school, I attribute my success to patience, talent, and the constant pursuit of knowledge.2. It is almost impossible to keep a determined burglar out. All you can do is discourage him for a few minutes. Thus exposing him to police patrols. Common sense tells us that lighting is a barrier to criminal activity. A light should be fixed in the doorway and switched on at night. Make sure/Assure yourself that you don't leave the door on the latch if you happen to be the last to come in. If you decide to buy a sophisticated electronic alarm system, be sure to ask for its signs and put them up on both windows and doors. In addition you may have it hooked up to a police station.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 4（综合教程第二版）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-20 17:33:36 阅读79 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit 4 Imagination and CreativityText A Was Einstein a Space Alien?VocabularyI.1.1) accordingly 2) loose 3) concentration 4)stimulating 5) fabric 6)if anything 7) reality 8) intuition9) trifle 10) at the turn of the century 11) mess12) undermine2. 1) approve of 2) slow down 3) taken in 4) sucked into5) set apart 6) dozed off 7)call forth 8)stretch into9) keep up with 10)believe in3. 1)...provided inspiration for many artists and musicians over the decades.2)...is credited to his powers of imagination3)...on the foundations of an agricultural revolution4)...not to make any complaints in the presence of the nurse.5)...the outbreak of the Second World War.4. 1) flaw/came to the conclusion/would get nowhere2) in a row/dozed off/a mess of3) outbreak of/ has undermined / has strainedII. 1)With Christmas only a week away2) With his physical condition improving day by day3) With our GDP growing steadily4) With all the shops closed5) with her eyes closed6) With the fog lifting during the nightIII. 1) like/as 2) as 3) like 4) like/as5) as/like 6) as 7)like 8) asComprehensive Exercises1. Cloze1. 1) caution 2) came to the conclusion that 3)never get anywhere 4)undermining 5) not give/care a fig 6) flaw7) beyond any doubt 8)foundation 9)remarkable/impressive 10) imagination2. 1) extent 2)inventions 3)bet 4)manages 5)vision6)eventually 7)achievement 8)poverty 9) utilized 10)breakthroughII. Translation1.1) The volunteers sent/assigned by the Red Cross disinfected, with great caution, the drinking water in the village so as to avoid an outbreak of plague.2)Einstein spent many years trying to unify the theories of electromagnetism and gravity but failed.3)Professor Wang received/won the Presidential Award for his excellence in stimulating students' creative imagination.4) As there were some major design flaws, the board of directors didn't approve of the economic stimulus package.5) Having realized that nobody could help him, Jordan finally came to theconclusion that he had to face reality and take up/meet the challenge by himself.2. What was remarkable about 2005 was perhaps that the UN declared it "The World Year of Physics". It was the 100th anniversary of Einstein's theory of relativity and the 50th anniversary of his death. In 1905 Einstein published five highly important essays in the history of science, thus revolutionizing physics. His great achievements can be credited to his impressive powers of imagination, constant questioning, and not giving a fig for authority. It is beyond doubt that Einstein was the greatest scientist in the 20th century.课后练习答案：《全新版大学英语》第三册UNIT 5（综合教程第二版）全新版大学英语- 2011-04-20 17:35:40 阅读76 评论0 字号：大中小订阅Unit 5 Giving ThanksText A Writing Three Thank-You LettersText Organizationl.Parte Paragraphs Main IdeasPart One Paras 1-9 On Thanksgiving Day 1943, as a young coastguardsman at sea, the writer came up with the idea of expressing his gratitude to people who had helped him before.Part Two Paras 10-16 The writer wrote three thank-you letters to his father, the Rev. Nelson and his grandmother.Part Three Paras 17-23 The writer got three letters in reply.Part Four Paras 24-26 The writer wishes everyone to find the good and praise it.Correspondents Letters Sent Letters ReceivedFather Thanks him for teaching the writer from boyhood to love books and reading. Tells the writer how he, as a teacher and a father as well, felt content with his own son.The Rev. Nelson , Thanks him for his morningschool prayers. Ii Tells the writer about his retirement coupled with self-doubt, and the re?assurance brought to him by the writer's letter.Grandmother Thanks her for teaching the writer how to tell the truth, to share and to be forgiving, and for her good cooking and her sprinkling the writer's life with Stardust. Expresses her loving gratefulness to her grandson.Language sense enhancement1. decades2. undergoing3. had done wrong4. welcome reassurance5. appreciated6. brought back7. relatives 8. accomplish9. consume 10. representingVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn3) reversed 4) repay5) at sea 6) traditional7) statement 8) longed for9) in secret 10) unloaded11) weep 12) under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out3) hope for 4) turns (it) over5) put away 6) brings back7) got to 8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2) We accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region.3) While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically becomemore sophisticated.4) Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British history and culture.5) Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2) After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta?tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3) Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it had undergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the rest in the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident of5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of 8. ashamed of-III. Usage1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4. I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning for them.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea 2) Turning over3) reverse 4) got to5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)immersed in9) unloading 10) swift(B)1) instead 2) possessions3) richer 4) breath5) cherish 6) special7) specific 8) shining9) miracles 10) giftII. Translation1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice.2) I can quote you several instances of her dedication to science.3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China.4) Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair.5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your behalf when you need legal help.2.Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving, rather than joining his friends in celebration of the holiday, George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific things his father did on his behalf. George's father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest ofexcellence. He also taught him that nothing in the world could be taken for granted. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesop's famous saying "Gratitude is the sign of noble souls" and tell him to accord the greatest importance to it.。
translation1
AR Unit 1
1. 这种音乐可追溯到18世纪。
This kind of music dates from the 18th century. 2.与西方国家的教育相比,中国有自己的特色.
Compared with education in western countries, China has her own special features. 3.在美国,吸烟每年造成十万人死亡.
Translation (Module 1)
• 1. 这两座房子大小差不多。(similar) • 2. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。(behave) • 3. 深圳外国语学校校长汤先生今天早上发表了演
讲.(使用同位语) • 4. 我的父母是电影迷.(enthusiastic) • 5. 他的英语进步迅速，令我大为惊讶。(amaze) • 6. 这座桥的长度是那座桥的四倍. • 7. 我和我的父母一起住在一个叫做青岛的美丽的城
1. 这两座房子大小差不多。
The two rooms are similar in size.
2. 他们对客人们很不礼貌。 They behaved very badly towards their guests. 3. 深圳外国语学校校长汤先生今天早上发表了
演讲.(使用同位语) Mr Tang, principal of Shenzhen Foreign
市. • 8. 他丝毫不像他的哥哥. • 9.我期待着去欧洲看美丽的风景。(look forward to) • 10. 每个人都应该对生活抱有正面的态度.(attitude)
AR Unit 1
1. 这种音乐可追溯到18世纪。 2. 与西方国家的教育相比,中国有自己的特色. 3. 在美国,吸烟每年造成十万人死亡. 4. 没有证据表明痴迷于巧克力对健康有害. 5. 他的回答等于是拒绝。
Translation 1
Translation 1他通晓多种不常使用的外国语，这使我们感到惊讶。
His familiarity with many rarely used languages surprised us all.He waited for her arrival with a frenzied agitation.他等着她来，急得像热锅上的蚂蚁。
一朝春尽红颜老，花落人亡两不知。
The day that spring takes wing and beauty fades, who will care for the fallen blossom or dead maid?He was the first European head of state to visit their country, and they rolled out the red carpet for him.他是第一个访问该国的欧洲首脑，他们用隆重的礼仪来欢迎他。
the Seven Virtues七大美德：faith信任、Charity仁慈、Justice公正、Fortitude毅力、Temperance节制、Prudence谨慎、Hope希望。
The Seven Deadly Sins七宗罪：Pride 骄傲、Wrath发怒、Envy嫉妒、Lust肉欲、Gluttony 贪吃、Avarice贪婪、Sloth懒惰。
TheSeven Gifts of the Spirit神的七大礼物：Wisdom智慧、Understanding理解、Counsel 忠告、Fortitude 毅力、Knowledge知识、Righteousness 正义、Fear of the Lord畏上帝。
The Seven Heavens七重天: 一重天纯银天Pure Silver, 亚当夏娃的住所；二重天纯金天Pure Gold,约翰和耶稣的领地；三重天珍珠天Pearl; 四重天白金天White Gold,居住着洒泪天使；五重天银天Silver,居住着复仇天使；六重天红宝石天Ruby and Garnet,居住着护卫天使；七重天极乐天The Seven Heavens，是上帝和最高天使的住所。
大学英语综合教程第一册答案
Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Appendix I- 91 –Language sense enhancement1 1) warmth 2) put it down3) recapture and hold 4) relive5) however 6) violate7)composition 8) a failing grade9) mind 10) for myselfII. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at2. for3. of4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(2)1. last2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. careerPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a3. c4. d5.b6. dTranslation1. 我耳朵里嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东一点西一点渗入只言片语。
新交际英语阅读教程1 课后练习 参考答案
新交际英语阅读教程 1 课后练习参考答案Unit 1Part BLanguage Focus11. kernel2. charismatic3. filtering4. impeccable5. perception6. acquaintanceship7. primitive 8. demeanor 9. implication10. inconsequential 11. subdued 12. rapport21.send…down the right path2.dated back to3.win half of the battle4.a step further5.a key to6.jump to conclusion7.on the basis of 8.in his favor9.in an instant 10.tip the scales31.intelligence2.orientation3.animated4.sophisticated5.attired6.depiction7.suspension 8.intimacy41.initial: 1) happening at the beginning of a process, or when you first see or hear something2) the first letter of someone’s name2. fair: 1) used for emphasizing that an amount, size, number, etc. is large2) reasonable3. thrive: 1)being prosperous or successful2)to become successful or happy in a particular situation4. clue: 1) an object or fact that someone discovers that helps them solve a crime or mystery2) to provide someone with information about someone or something5. compliment: 1) something nice that you say to praise someone2) used to greeting someone, or giving them your good wishes51.First impressions are made in a moment but they are the most lasting.2.Today in the complex business world, people still depend on their primitive instincts tocommunicate with each other.3. A handshake made people get closer to each other temporarily.4.The knights were carefully touch each other’s clasp to make sure there were no weaponshidden the sleeves.5.Offering a compliment about something one wears could express your kindness and thusmake you more easygoing.Part CTranslation1.It is a very unwise cause for John to undertake.2.Every afternoon, he would take a half-an-hour nap in his swivel chair.3.Since he stood in the wrong line, his waiting time was greatly prolonged.4.The hotel owned by the couple is comfortable and unpretentious.5.We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.6.Republican leaders called him a disgrace to the party.lions more suffer from serious sleep deprivation caused by long work hours.8.George had an ambition to serve his country even when he was very young..Unit 2Part BReading Comprehension2In the 1950s, the United States underwent dramatic economic development. Because of the GI Bills that had enabled many veterans from the Second World War to be enrolled at colleges, there was a huge increase in the number of middle-class families. Apart from the sharp increase of the income of these families, a suburban middle-class culture was also formed, in which the wives were supposed to hold the roles of the mother, the housekeeper, the entertainer of neighbors and friends, and the manager of a façade of a happy family to impress other people. During that period of time, the husbands were the main source of family income. And it was rare for middle-class wives to keep jobs. Therefore, women like Julia Weeds might feel trapped by their families and the suburbs, and their values and efforts were under-rated. The only way out of their daily routine was to go to the parties held by their neighbors.Language Focus11.howl2.vale3.romance4.napkin5.ferocity6.battlefield7.scold8.antagonism9.absorbed 10.affection21. meant to2.burst into tears3.a cutting look4.slaming the door5.concerned with6.drift away from7.spilt all over8.hit…on the31. justification2. accusation3.passionately4. favoritism5. detestation6. prematurely7. combatants8. persecution41. v. to throw something using a lot of force; n. the high or low quality of a sound2. v. to state that something is not allowed; a. a forbidden place is one that most people are not allowed to enter3. n. the light from a burning candle; a. lit only by candles4. a. unhappy, depressing; n. the feeling of being very worried or disappointed5. a. worried; n. a feeling that you care about someone and want them to be happy and well51. Francis, taking off his hat and putting down his paper, was not consciously happy with whatwas going on among the kids; he could not understand why the children were not behaving as they normally did.2. This was his environment, and he created it through his hard work, and like any othercreature going back home, he naturally returned to it with a light heart and full of strength and gladness.3. Francis feels that finally he might have someone who would be willing to listen to his storyand to show her concern, since Helen is the oldest child and with whom he can communicate easily.4. Julia is already tired and angry. What Francis said just made him the target of her anger.6.Julia quickly made her husband know how her youth, beauty and wit had been wasted in allthe tedious housework she had to do every day.Part CTranslation1．At that time, women wore either hats or kerchiefs on their heads.2．In the hotels in that region, all the beddings were made of linen.3．40 years ago, due to the shortage of grains, cornmeal was the staple food for many people. 4．After the treatment of the chiropractor, he felt a lot more comfortable.5．He had a very bad cough and had to go to the hospital. And as it turned out, the doctor prescribed him some cough syrup.6．At the end of the 19th century, The United States surpassed the European powers to become the world No. 1 economic power.7．Many economists anticipated that e-commerce will develop more rapidly in the next 5 years. 8．China’s economy has attained astonishing achievements in the past 30 years.Unit 3Part BReading Comprehension1. F2. F3. T4. T5. F6. F7. F8. FLanguage Focus11.misgivings2.nuisance3.adored4.feat5.reverence6.stimulating7.damp8.ceremony9.acute10.disturbed11.ornate12.preoccupied21. ill at ease2. preying on my mind3. no point in4. what will become of5. by no means6. at any rate7. get out of8. in the back of my mind9. has come over10. don’t care much for3prefix + cover: discover, recoverprefix + form: conform, deform, inform, reformprefix + pose: compose, depose, dispose, impose, reposeprefix + press: compress, depress, impress, repressprefix + prove: reprove, improve, disapprove (prove→approve→disapprove)1. dispose2. conform3. impose4. reproved5. compressed6. deforms7. recovering8. deposed9. repressed10. inform41. We respected all these objects because we thought they deserved it.2. As he grew older, he thought it was less suitable for him, and therefore stopped wearing it.3. Several years later, it was taken out again, and formally handed over to George.4. If you could see the whole trousers, you would find that they looked very loose in the partwhere I sat.5. In addition, even if we did get over the gate, we still couldn’t get into the hall, because thebig inside doors were firmly locked.51. 可是过不了多久，我就发现这个戒指是个麻烦——要留心不让它丢了，是个辛苦的工作。
英语1-3单元翻译
Translation1). Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多贝蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
（be engaged in doing in）2). We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticated weapons.我们不能低估敌人，他们装备了最先进的武器。
（underestimate，equip）3). Having been out of job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is getting increasingly desperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了，正变得越来越绝望。
（desperate）4). Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理，山姆办事果断，工作效率高，且判断准确。
（efficient，decisive）5). Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of pollution, the village neighborhood committee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源，村委会约定将其关闭，为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
（at the cost of）Translation1). There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空中有一种不寻常的寂静，只有远处传来大炮的声音。
大一英语综合教程1答案
(2) is...related to
(3) according to
(5) vice versa
(6) no doubt
(8) cleared up
(9) or else
(11) sure enough
(12) let alone
(14) It's no use (15) in my opinion (16) was worth
√ I agree with you. panic √ √ 1.The thunder panicked the horse. 2.Don't panic in the face of emergencies. pass √ √ 1.The congress passed the bill.
Task 3: Verbs Transitive Intransitive Sample Sentences settle √ √ 1.He finally managed to settle the problem. 2.He settle down in a small seaside village. change √ √ 1.You have changed my life. 2.Do you think Jane has changed a lot? agree
(7) extreme
(9) means
(10) process
(11) particularly
(13) astonished (14) apparently
(4) advantage (8) enjoyable (12) characters
3. (1) fond of (4) To a certain degree (7) rid... of (10) at all costs (13) similar to
大学英语综合教程第一册答案
⼤学英语综合教程第⼀册答案Appendix IKey to Exercises (Units 1-8)Unit 1Appendix I- 91 –Language sense enhancement1 1) warmth 2) put it down3) recapture and hold 4) relive5) however 6) violate7)composition 8) a failing grade9) mind 10) for myselfII. Synonyms in Context1. composed2. severe3. agony4. extraordinary5. recall6. command7. was violating8. anticipateIII. Collocation1. at4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in, in9. from 10. on/uponComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(1)1. hold back3. scanned5. vivid7. turn out/turn in(2)1. last2. surprise 2. pulled 4. blowing 5. dressed 6. scene 7. extraordinary 8. image9. turn 10. excitement II. Translation1 1) as it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold. 3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) it is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./ Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./ the local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. tedious 4. recall 6. off and on 8. careerPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. a3. c4. dTranslation1. 我⽿朵⾥嗡嗡作响，听不见他们后来讲的话，只东⼀点西⼀点渗⼊只⾔⽚语。
Translation翻译 (1)
Key to Section A
The buttered tea takes tea as its main material mixed with some other food, so one will find various tastes when drinking it. The tea not only can warm up one’s body, but also can nourish the drinker. There is a set of rules to follow when one visits a Tibetan family and is invited to drink the buttered tea. One cannot drink up the whole bowl of tea in one breath, but lick the mushy tea while drinking it. The hospitable host often keeps the guests’ bowl filled up; so don’t touch the bowl if you don’t want to drink the tea. If you have enough and cannot drink anymore, you may leave the bowl there for the moment and drink up the tea when you’re leaving. Only one follows these rules in line with the customs and manners of the Tibetans can she/he receive a warm welcome from them.
新编大学英语综合教程课文翻译第一册
Unit 1 Personal Relationships1-1 The gift of life【1】炸弹落在了这个小村庄里。
在可怕的越南战争期间，谁也不知道这些炸弹要轰炸什么目标，而它们却落在了一所由传教士们办的小孤儿院内。
【2】传教士和一、两个孩子已经丧生，还有几个孩子受了伤，其中有一个小女孩，8岁左右，她的双腿被炸伤。
【3】几小时后，医疗救援小组到了。
救援小组由一名年轻的美国海军医生和一名同样年轻的海军护士组成。
他们很快发现有个小女孩伤势严重。
如果不立即采取行动，显然她将因失血过多和休克而死亡。
【4】他们明白必须给小女孩输血，但是他们的医药用品很有限，没有血浆，因此需要一种相配的血型。
快速的血型测定显示两名美国人的血型都不合适。
几个没有受伤的孤儿却有相配的血型。
【5】这位医生会讲一点越南语，护士会讲一点法语，但只有中学的法语水平。
孩子们不会说英语，只会说一点法语。
医生和护士用少得可怜的一点共同语言，结合大量的手势语，努力向这些受惊吓的孩子们解释说，除非他们能输一些血给自己的小伙伴，否则她将必死无疑。
接着问他们是否有人愿意献血来救小女孩。
【6】对医生和护士的请求，孩子们（只是）瞪大眼睛，一声不吭。
此时小病人生命垂危。
然而，只有这些受惊吓的孩子中有人自愿献血，他们才能够得到血。
过了好一会儿，一只小手慢慢地举了起来，然后垂了下去，一会儿又举了起来。
【7】"噢，谢谢。
" 护士用法语说。
"你叫什么名字？"【8】"兴，" 回答道。
【9】兴很快被抱到一张床上，手臂用酒精消毒后，针就扎了进去。
在整个过程中，兴僵直地躺着，没有出声。
【10】过了一会儿，他发出了一声长长的抽泣，但立即用那只可以活动的手捂住了自己的脸。
【11】"兴，疼吗？" 医生问。
【12】兴默默地摇了摇头，但一会儿忍不住又抽泣起来，并又一次试图掩饰自己的哭声。
医生又问是否是插在手臂上的针弄疼了他，兴又摇了摇头。
English-Chinese Translation 1
1. 1. 2 The classification of translation
4) In terms of mode of translation:
① Absolute translation (全译): the whole text is translated. ② Selective translation (摘译): part of the text is selected and translated. ③ Translation with reconstruction (编译): part of the text is selected and translated with re-organization and editing.
周公居摄六年，制礼作乐，天 下和平。交趾之南，有越裳国 以三象重译而献白雉，曰： “道路遥远，山川阻深，音使 不通，故重译而朝。”（《后 汉书南蛮西南夷传》）
Chapter 1 Introduction
1. 1 General issues
1. 1. 1 The nature of translation
1) Translation is a cross-lingual and cross-cultural communication.
2) Translation means to reproduce in the target language the closest natural equivalent of the source language message, first in terms of
Ghost 人鬼情未了 Jurassic Park 侏罗纪公园 Shrek 怪物史莱克 Pirates of the Caribbean 加勒比海盗 Spider-Man 蜘蛛侠 The Lord of the Rings 魔戒 Finding Nemo 海底总动员 Independence Day 独立日 The Matrix meet. I’ve had the audience of the Pope, I’ve met Eliza Maxwell, but that’s child’s play to getting hold of you, Professor Middleton. But how right you are to make yourself rare. (A. Wilson:
跨文化交际课后翻译原文1--8单元
Translation1The growth of intercultural communication as a field of study is based on a view of history that clearly demonstrates people and cultures have been troubled by a persistent inability to understand and get along with groups and societies removed by space, ideology, appearance, and behavior from their own. What is intriguing about many of human civilization’s failure is that they appear to be personal as well as global. The story of humankind is punctuated with instances of face-to-face conflicts as well as international misunderstanding--major and minor quarrels that range from simple name-calling to isolationism tr even armed conflict. It is obvious that increases contact with other cultures and subcultures make it imperative for us to make a concerted effort to understand and get along with people whose beliefs and backgrounds may be vastly different from our own. The ability, through increased awareness and understanding, to peacefully coexist with people who do not necessarily share our lifestyles or values could benefit us not only in our own neighborhoods but could be the decisive factor in maintaining would peace. Translation 2Culture is something referred to as our mental programming, our “software of the mind.”But we can take that computer analogy further and say that culture is the operating environment that enables software programs to run. Culture is like DOS or Unix or Windows:it is what enables us to process information in various specific applications. The metaphor of windows seems to be very appealing to describe culture：culture is a mental set of windows through which all of life is viewed. It varies from individual to individual within a society, but it shares important characteristics with members of a society. Culture is like the water fish swim in--a reality that is taken for granted and rarely examined. It is in the air we breathe and is as necessary to our understanding of who we are as air is to our physical life. Culture is the property of a community people, not simply a characteristic of individuals. Societies are programmed by culture, and that programming comes from similar life experiences and similar interpretations of what those experiences mean. If culture is mental programming, it is also a mental map of reality. It tells us from early childhood what matters, what o prefer, what to avoid, and what to do. Culture also tells us what ought to be . It gives us assumptions about the ideal beyond what individuals may experience. It helps us in setting priorities. It establishes codes for behavior and provides justification and legitimization for that behavior.Translation 3Although each of us has a unique set of values, there also are values that tend to permeate a culture. These are called cultural values. Cultural values generally are normative in that they inform a member of a culture what is good and bad, right and false, positive and negative, and the like. Cultural values define what is worthwhile to die for, what is worth protecting, what frightens people and their social systems, what are considered proper subjects for study and for ridicule, and what types of events lead individuals to group solidarity. Cultural values also specify what behaviors are of importance and which should be avoided within a culture. Values represent a learned organization of rules for making choices and for resolving conflicts. The values held by participants in intercultural communication are important because values develop standards and guidelines that establish appropriate and inappropriate behaviors in a society. V alues, in other words, help determine how people ought to behave with the result that people will exhibit and expect behaviors according to their value systems. To the extent that cultural value systems differ, we may expect that intercultural communication participants will tend to exhibit and to expect different under similar circumstance.Translation 4When we say that language is always ambiguous, what we mean is that we can never fully control the meaning of the things we say and write. The meanings we exchange by speaking and by writing are not given in the words and sentences alone but are also constructed partly out of what our listeners and our readers interpret them to mean. To put this quite another way, meaning in language is jointly constructed by the participants in communication. Language is inherently ambiguous. It means that in order to communicate we must always jump to conclusions about what other mean. There is no way around this. When someone says something, w must jump to some conclusion about what he or she means. We draw inferences based on two main sources. 1, the language they have used, and 2, our knowledge about the world. The knowledge includes expectations about what people would normally say in such circumstances. Language is ambiguous. This means that we can never be certain what the other person means--whether in speaking or writing. To put it another way, language can never fully express our meanings. But what does this mean for intercultural communication? In the first place it should be clear that communication works better the more the participants share assumptions and knowledge about the world. Where two people have very similar histories, backgrounds, and experiences, their communication works fairly easily because the inferences each makes about what the other means will be based on common experience and knowledge. Two people from the same village and the same family are likely to make fewer mistakes in drawing inferences about what the other means than two people from different cities on different sides of the earth.Translation 5Where any two people differ in group membership because they are of different genders, different ages, different ethnic or culture groups, different educations, different parts of the same country or even city, different income or occupational groups, or with very different personal histories, each will find it more difficult to draw inferences about what the other person means.In the contemporary world of international and intercultural communication, the differences between people are considerable. People are in daily contact with members of cultures and other groups from all around the world. Successful communication is based on sharing as much as possible the assumptions we make about what others mean. When we are communicating with people who are very different from us, it is very difficult to know how ti draw inferences about what they mean, and so it is impossible to depend on shared knowledge and background for confidence in our interpretation.It has been found that men and women from the same culture, even from the sane families, often misunderstand each other because of different assumptions they make about the purposes or goals of their communication. A man may wish to make a woman happy by giving her a gift of something she really wants. He asks her what she would like to have for her birthday--- she can ask for anything. Unfortunately, what she wants more than anything else is for him to know intuitively what she would like to have. Men and women, at least in North American society, tend to differ in their concern for explicitness or for indirection. A woman is likely to think it is important for someone to show how well he knows her by not having to ask explicitly what she wants. A man in that situation, however, feels beast about the situation if he is told quiet directly and explicitly how he can make her happy.Translation 6Non-verbal communication might be thought of as any form of communication which is not directly dependent on the use of language. Generally speaking, however, it is very difficult to know where to separate verbal and non-verbal forms of communication. Such non-verbal aspects of communication as nodding the head most often accompany speech and are part and parcel of the verbal system of language use. On the other hand such forms of communication as dance and music often have no verbal component at all. What we want to here is simply to call attention to the fact that many aspects of human interaction depend upon forms of communication which can not be easily transcribed into words and yet are crucial to our understanding to each other.Of course we have to emphasize the importance of communication in speaking and writing, and yet we should also realize that much much communication also takes place without the use of words. The way a person dresses for a meeting may suggestion to other participants how he or she is prepared to participate in it. In fact, we can use virtually any aspect of our behavior or our presentation which others can perceive as means of communication.Translation 7Many people today want to do many things within so little time. The sense o time might be called time urgency, it is a syndrome of behavior in which the persons continually tries to accomplish more than can be humanly accomplished. Until very recently, time urgency was thought to be a characteristics of Americans, particularly American males in the generation born in the period from the Great Depression through to the end of the World War .It should be obvious that that this sense of time urgency is no longer a cultural characteristic of just this one generation of American males. It is a characteristic of the Asian “salary man”, and is spreading throughout the world rapidly as one aspect of the internationalization of business.One of the most important effects of this sense of time is that in communication it will almost produce a negative evaluation to the slower participants by the faster participants. Those who share in this concept of time urgency will come to see anyone who moves more slowly than they do as conservative, as uncooperative, as resistant to change, and as opposing progress. Behind the concept of time urgency is the idea that what lies ahead in the future is always better than what lies behind in the past; it based solidly on the belief in progress.Translation 8If we accept the belief that our past influences our view of reality and the corresponding tenet that each of us may have similar but not identical personal histories, then it should follow that another person’s picture of the universe will not be exactly like ours. Y et most of us act as if our way of perceiving things is the correct and only way. We often overwork perceptual differences and conclude that if the other person doesn’t see that Pablo Picasso is the greatest artist that ever lived, he simply does not art. Actually, it may well be that he has a different past history and what is great art for him may not match our perception of art.In our daily activities these differences in perception appear between different groups. V arious generations, minorities, occupation and cultures have conflicting values and goals that will influence their orientation and interpretation of reality.Our culture is a major of factor in perceptual discrepancies. Culture helps supply us with our perceptive of reality. It therefore plays a dominant role in intercultural communication. Our cultures tell us, in a variety of ways, how to judge others and what to use as criteria for those judgments. The danger of such evaluations is that they are often false, misleading, and arbitrary. It is truly a naive view of the world to believe and behave as if we an our culture have discovered the true and only set of norms.。
应用型大学英语综合教程2（UNIT1-NUIT5课后答案及听力
Unit 1A woman won a bucketful of quarters at a slot machine in Atlantic City. She found two black men already in the elevator as she went back to her room to hide the quarters. She hesitated to enter the elevator because she was afraid that the two men were going to rob her. After she joined them in the elevator, she heard one man say, “Hit the floor”, which was taken by her for falling on her knees to the floor. So she did.The two men explained to her “hit the floor”meant “to push the button for the floor they were going to”. The woman’s fear gave place to embarrassment. The two men gathered up the scattered quarters with her and accompanied her to her room.The next day the woman received a dozen roses and twelve 100-dollar bills given by Eddie Murphy and Michael Jordan to thank her for the best laugh they’d had in years. Unit 2The young man in the story dreamed of sailing around the world, but he never received any support or encouragement from people around him, not even his father, who wanted his son to work like him in a factory. But the boy stuck to his dream and to make his dream come true, he did two jobs to earn enough money for a sailboat. At long last, he purchased a boat and was ready to sail when federal agents were preparing to confiscate it for carrying drugs. He was even asked to pay for the docking fees of the former owner. The young man couldn’t take the hard blow and in anger and desperation, he painted “Ill Feelings”on the boat and sailed out regardless of the warning of an upcoming storm. Soon he found himself in danger when attacked by the storm and asked the harbormaster to harbor his boat. But to his dismay, he was told no “Ill Feelings”would be harbored in this dock.Unit 3The author, as a college sophomore, shared a rented apartment with three of his schoolmates, for they didn’t want to live in a dorm. But they had much trouble sharing the only bathroom as one of them was a taker, using up everything available; another a polluter, making a mess in the bathroom; the third a monopolizer, occupying the bathroom for a long time regardless of others’urgent needs. With the example, the author thinks that the same is true of the world where some people or corporations take too much or make wrong use of our planet’s resources for their own benefit at the cost of other people just as his three roommates did with the bathroom. To solve the issue, a planet policy including compensations for the victims is a must for building a fair and harmonious world.Unit 4Bartleby was a new clerk I employed to write legal papers as my business was growing.At first, he did an extraordinary quantity of writing and he worked just like a machine, never looking or speaking. But later, he would refuse my assignments by saying, “I would prefer not to.”What was worse, he never ate out or went anywhere, and made my law office his home. In spite of my deep sympathy for him, I had to dismiss him. However, he wouldn’t leave and locked himself in my office. So I left him. He wasfinally taken to prison, and not until after he died in prison did I discover that he had worked many years at the Dead Letter Office, where every letter he had had to read had destroyed his hope in life.Unit 5Eight years ago I first met Mr. Foster, an old busboy at an airport. In spite of his age and physical handicap, he would go wherever he was needed instead of waiting to be summoned. What is more, he served every customer with the same enthusiasm whether they gave him tips or not, or no matter how much the tips were. Impressed and inspired, I developed a great admiration for him in the following years. I would contrast him with his fellow workers who were just loosely assembled there, idly waiting by for tables to become empty. However, Mr. Foster was ordered to stop helping people and act like his co-workers. Later, he was fired. Though he was back at work on a trial basis several months later, his spirit was gone. And today I learned that he quit his job—his heart was broken.Unit 6Tempted by material comfort and the various credit cards available, many young people accept student loans and credit cards gladly. On credit, they buy cars, furniture and nice new clothes. Thus a few years later, they’ve got a load of debts.The lure of living on debt increased in the 1990s along with the economic boom, skyrocketed tuition and fees, increased student loan limits, plus the promotion of the mass media. In 1998, the average undergraduate had a balance of $1,879 on 3.5 credit cards.Many critics worry that credit debts make graduates pay the consequences sooner or later. All this debt may force graduates to give up exciting but low-paying jobs in favor of dreary but well-paying jobs in order to repay lenders.课后练习Unit 1B. Complete the following sentences with appropriate words in the text.1. I heard his scream and felt my blood freeze with fear.2. Some teachers tend to stereotype students who are from rural areas.3. His first instinct was to call 911 when he realized there was a burglar in his house.4. The building collapsed during the earthquake. It went all to pieces.5. We promise that the products will be delivered on time.Translation1. As she was about to walk into the elevator she noticed two men already aboard.她正要走进电梯时，看到电梯里已经有两位男乘客。
考研英语一真题手译翻译2012
2- (46) In physics, one approach takes this impulse for unification to its extreme, and seeks a theory of everything — a single generative equation for all we see.
Nonetheless, unification of sorts remains a major goal. 3- This tendency in the natural sciences has long been evident in the social sciences too.
分享考研资料，助力考研成功！
分享考研资料，助力考研成功！官方认证店铺：考研资料A few generative rules are then sufficient to unfold the entire fundamental structure of a language, which is why children can learn it so quickly.
5- The most famous of these efforts was initiated by Noam Chomsky, who postulated that humans are born with an innate language-acquisition capacity that dictates a universal grammar.
Translation-1
有5处不明显的小错 14分
有7处不明显的小错 13分
有一个严重错句 12分 有3处明显语言错误 11分
有4处明显语言错误 10分 5个句子正确或基本正确 9分
4个句子正确或基本正确 8分 3个句子正确或基本正确 7分
内容基本表达，有两个句子正确 6分
一个句子正确 5分
没有一个正确句子，但有三个句子有小错 4分
彩，有力迅速
Unit 2 Book 3
Translation
全新版）大学英语
❖ 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被 称为春节。新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续 到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农 历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最后一天 至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习 俗和传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除 夕夜团聚，一起吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运， 家家户户都会进行大扫除。人们还会在门上粘贴 红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题为健康、 发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和 探亲访友等。
Unit 2 Book 3
❖ 中国新年是中国最重要的传统节日，在中国也被称为全新春版节）大。学英语 新年的庆祝活动从除夕开始一直延续到元宵节（the Lantern Festival），即从农历（lunar calendar）最后一个月的最 后一天至新年第一个月的第十五天。各地欢度春节的习俗和 传统有很大差异，但通常每个家庭都会在除夕夜团聚，一起 吃年夜饭。为驱厄运、迎好运，家家户户都会进行大扫除。 人们还会在门上粘贴红色的对联（couplets），对联的主题 为健康、发财和好运。其他的活动还有放鞭炮、发红包和探 亲访友等。
❖ 翻译二
❖ "你要茶还是咖啡?"是用餐人常被问到的问题，许多西方人 会选咖啡，而中国人则会选茶，相传，中国的一位帝王于五 千年前发现了茶，并用来治病，在明清(the qing dynasties)期间，茶馆遍布全国，饮茶在六世纪传到日本， 但直到18世纪才传到欧美，如今，茶是世界上最流行的饮料 (beverage)之一，茶是中国的瑰宝。也是中国传统和文化的 重要组成部分。
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4）14-16C欧洲文艺复兴运动，是场思想和文学 革命大运动。 德国宗教改革家路德采用民众语言，与15221534年翻译刊行第一部“民众的圣经”， 法国文学家阿米欧译出普鲁塔克的《希腊罗马 名人比较列传》，不锈文学译作。 英诺斯译出《名人传》，查普曼译《伊利亚特》 《奥德赛》，弗洛里欧译蒙田的《散文集》。 1611年《钦定圣经译本》翻译出版则标志英 国翻译史又一大发展。“英最伟大译著” 文艺复兴时期，标志着民族语言在文学领域和 翻译中地位巩固。
3. 喀斯特地貌、三峡、石林、大雁塔、苏堤； 中国人民大表大会、国务院、全国政协、国会 （英国）、国会（美国）、内阁
4.无边落木萧萧下，不尽长江滚滚来。（杜甫，
《登高》） The boundless forest sheds its leaves shower by shower, The endless River rolls its waves hour after hour. (许渊冲 译) 5.这里山花古松遮掩着悬崖峭壁，鸟语花香，生 意盎然，一派秀丽景色。 Wild flowers and old pines on the precipice, with birds singing among them, form a beautiful scene full of life and vitality.
2）罗马帝国后期至中世纪初期，是宗教性质 的。 《圣经》由希伯来语和希腊语写成，必须译 成拉丁语才能为罗马人接受。到公元4C达 到《圣经》译成拉丁语的高潮，以哲罗姆与 382和405年翻译的《通俗拉丁文本圣经》为 定本，标志《圣经》翻译取得了与世俗文学翻 译分庭抗礼的重要地位。
3）早在9-10C，大批叙利亚学者到雅典，把 大批希腊典籍译成古叙利亚语，带回巴格达。 在巴格达，阿拉伯人又译成阿拉伯语，巴格达 一时成为阿拉伯人研究古希腊文化中心。 中世纪中期，11-12C间，西班牙托莱多，把 大批阿拉伯语译成拉丁语，这是史上少有 基督徒和穆斯林的友好接触。托莱多成为欧洲 学术中心，西方翻译史第三次高潮。
“西欧之所以能有今天的文明，这要归功于翻 译者”。（Kelly, 1979）
Translation in the West
1.西方最早译作
广义上：约公元前3C，72名犹太学者在埃及 亚利山大城翻译《旧约》，《七十二子希腊文 本》； 严格意义上：约公元前3C中叶安德罗尼柯在 罗马用拉丁语翻译的希腊荷马史诗《奥德赛》。
1.1 Why is there “translation”?
Begin
by a story:
Tower
of Babel
1.2 What is “translation”?
Discuss with your partners: How do you perceive translation?
主要教学内容和具体要求: 在初步了解翻译基础理论和英汉两种语言的异 同，并掌握常用翻译技巧的基础后，能够 翻译我国报刊杂志上的论述文和国情介绍，以 及一般文学作品的节录。速度为每小时约 250—300个汉字。译文必须忠实原意，语言 通顺。题材范围涉及到文学、科技、新闻、旅 游等方面。
2.2 Content
5)文艺复兴后，17C下—20C上半叶，仍涌现 大量译作。最大特点是，翻译家们不仅继续 翻译古典著作，而且对近当代作品也发生兴 趣。
6）二次大战后以来翻译活动， 特点是：翻译范围扩大；翻译规模大大超过了 以往；翻译的作用也为以往所不可企及。 主要体现在：兴办高等翻译教育；成立翻译组 织以聚集翻译力量； 打破传统方式，发展机器翻译，成为新时期翻 译发展一个重要的标志。
2.西方翻译历史上六次高潮（六个大的阶段）： 1）公元前4C末，盛极一时的希腊努力社会开 始衰落，罗马逐渐强大。但当时希腊文化 优于罗马文化，对罗马有巨大吸引力。到了公 元前3C中叶，有文字记录的翻译问世。 被誉为罗马文学三大鼻祖的安德罗尼柯、涅 维乌斯和恩尼乌斯，以及普劳图斯、泰伦斯。
Ultimate Goal: “引介异域先进文化、促进中华文 化再现辉煌”。 Learning Concern: a good way to develop your own language, both native and foreign language. Practical Concern: Trades between the nations; International hotels; Tourism … Qualified translators & interpreters: supply ＜ demand
An Introductory Lecture
TO
THE WORLD OF TRANSLATION
I. Why do we learn this course?
II.
What to learn from this course?
III.How to ຫໍສະໝຸດ earn this course?
“全国目前职业翻译4万多人，相关从业人员超 过50万人，专业翻译公司3000多家，但能够 胜任翻译工作的合格人才缺口高达90%。市场 上高水平的翻译大约只占总数的5%。翻译能 力的薄弱已成为中国经济发展和对外交往中几 个急需解决和必须面对的问题之一。特别是真 正合格的高级中译英定稿人才不足百人，严重 缺少中译英高级人才，将导致文化上的‘逆 差’。”
As
a language activity? As an art? As a kind of cross-cultural communication? As a job? As a subject?
传统界说举例：
——译者易也，谓换易言语使相解也。 （贾公彦）
——翻译者，谓翻梵天之语转成汉地 之言。（法云）
“倘若拿河流来作比，中华文化这一条长河， 有水满的时候，也有水少的时候，但却从未枯 竭。原因就是有新水注入。注入的次数大大小 小是颇多的。最大的有两次，一次是从印度来 的水，一次是从西方来的水。而这两次的大注 入依靠的都是翻译。中华文化之所以能常葆青 春，万应灵药就是翻译。翻译之为用大矣哉”。 （季羡林）
本课程的具体要求为：
学生能借助工具书英汉翻译一般政治，文学， 经济，贸易，文化，科技等方面的文章。速度 不低于每小时250—300英文单词；译文忠实 原意，语言通顺；基本能胜任非专业性国际会 议和商业谈判的英译汉工作。
教学目的(Chinese to English) 本课程是为英语专业三年级学生开设的学科基 础课。其目的和任务是；向学生讲授基本 翻译知识，传授汉译英的基础理论和技巧，辅 以大量的翻译实践，使学生具备汉语翻译成英 语的 基本能力，掌握汉英双语翻译的基本理 论，掌握各种文体的翻译技巧，从而达到拓宽 学生的双语文化知识，从各个角度全方位培养 学生的翻译能力的目的，使学生在毕业后能够 成为从事相关翻译工作的外语人才。
1.讲授翻译简史，汉英语言文化对比分析，包括 词、词序、句子文化因素对比分析，以及相应翻 译处理。 2.翻译技巧的传授和培养，包括词汇翻译（数量 词、词类转换、文化词处理;句子翻译（肯定否定 句，比较句，主语谓语的确定，语序调整等）； 篇章翻译（省略，重复，指代等）。 3.鉴赏经典翻译作品精妙，学习著名翻译家的经 验心得，点评各家翻译的得失。
——翻译是一种思维内容和语言形式互为作用 的特殊心理活动，是把一种语言表达的思维内 容用另一种语言表达出来，使不懂原语的人能 懂得原语思维内容的言语活动。（应云天）
翻译是一种智性活动
——翻译需勤查字典，勤翻辞书，但更需多动 脑子，多用智慧。极而言之，翻译本身就是一 种智慧。大多数情况下，翻译应案本而传，枪 棒调不转时，求慧解智译，因难见巧。（罗氏）
The United States of America recognizes that the Government of the People’s Republic of China is the sole legal Government of China.
1.3 The Importance of Translation
-- Joint Communique on the Establishment of Diplomatic Relations between the People’s Republic of China and the United States of America.
“美利坚合众国承认中华人民共和国 政府是中国的唯一合法政府。”
History of Translation in China
1)佛经翻译时期，从东汉开始至唐宋，1000余 年（鸠摩罗什 ，真谛，玄奘） 2）明末清初：传教士---科技翻译，“西学” 重要人物：徐光启 3）中国近代翻译史：“五四”运动是分水岭 鸦片战争-前：西方政治思想和文学 重要人物：严复；林纾 五四后：马列主义思想和世界文学 重要人物：鲁迅、瞿秋白、林语堂… 4）繁荣阶段：新中国的成立
翻译是一种活动
——翻译是把已说出或写出的话的意思用另一 种语言表达出来的活动。(季羡林，许国璋)
——翻译是将一种语言文字所蕴含的意思用另 一种语言表达出来的文化活动。（王克非）
——翻译是用一种语言把另一种语言所表达的 思维内容准确而完整地表达出来的语言活动。 ——翻译是以符号转换为手段，意义再生为任 务的一项交际活动。（许钧） ——翻译是以译者为主体，以语言为转化媒介 的创造性思维活动。所谓翻译，就是把见诸于 一种语言的文本用另一种语言准确而完整地再 造出来，使译者获得与原作相当的文献价值或 文学价值。（王宏印）