阅读练习题.1doc
五年级语文阅读理解及练习题
五年级语文阅读理解及练习题五年级语文阅读理解及练习题1很久很久以前,有一个养蚌人,他想(培养养育)一颗世界上最大最美的珍珠。
他去海边沙滩上(挑选捡拾)沙粒,并且一颗一颗地问那些沙粒,愿不愿意变成珍珠。
那些沙粒都摇头说不愿意。
养蚌人从清晨问到黄昏,他都快要绝望了。
就在这时,有一颗沙粒答应了他。
旁边的沙粒都嘲笑起那颗沙粒,说它太傻,去蚌壳里住,远离亲人朋友,见不到阳光雨露明月清风甚至还缺少空气只能与黑暗潮湿寒冷孤寂为伍不值得可那颗沙粒还是无怨无悔地随着养蚌人去了。
斗转星移,几年过去了,那颗沙粒已长成了一颗晶莹剔透、价值连城的珍珠,而曾经嘲笑它傻的那些伙伴们,却(依然竟然)只是一堆沙粒,有的已风化成土。
如果说世上有“点石成金”的“手指”的话,那就是“艰难困苦”了。
这可是人生的至宝啊!你忍耐着、坚持着,当走过黑暗与苦难的长长隧道之后,你或许会惊讶地发现,平凡如沙粒的你,不知不觉中,已长成了一颗珍珠。
1、将括号里不恰当的词语划去。
2、给第四自然段中没有标点的地方加上标点。
3、对于那颗成为珍珠的沙粒来说,“艰难困苦”指的是对于我们来说,“已长成了一颗珍珠”的意思是4、“这可是人间的至宝啊!”一句中“这”指的是什么?如何理解这句话?5、这则寓言故事告诉我们的道理是:请补全下列含“珠”的成语。
还珠上明珠珠壁珠玉珠光气珠玑五年级语文阅读理解及练习题2一个屡屡失意的年轻人千里迢(tio)迢来到普济寺,慕名寻到老僧释圆,沮丧地对老释圆说:像我这样屡屡失意的人,活着也是苟且,有什么用呢?老僧释圆静静听这位年轻人叹息和絮叨,什么也不说,只是吩咐小和尚:施主远道而来,烧一壶温水送过来。
小和尚诺诺着去了。
少顷,小和尚送来一壶温水。
释圆老僧抓了一把茶叶放进杯子里,然后用温水沏了,放在年轻人面前的茶几下,微微一笑说:施主,请用些茶!年轻人俯身看看杯子,只见杯子里微微地袅出几缕水汽,那些茶叶静静地浮着。
年轻人不解地询问释圆:贵寺怎么用温茶?释圆微笑不语,只是示意年轻人说:施主,请用茶吧。
五年级下课外阅读练习题及答案
课外阅读练习题及答案班级〔一〕___________________新春佳节之际,妈妈买来了一幅画。
我粗粗一看,这幅画并没有什么特别吸引人的地方。
我心想:书店里有则多色彩鲜艳的年画,妈妈为什么要买这幅呢?我一边琢磨,一边细细欣赏起来。
这是一幅国画,画的背景是巍峨挺拔的高山,被淡淡的烟云笼罩着,使群山假设隐假设现,令人格外神往。
山坡下横插过来一株苍劲的松树,松树下是一对飞奔的骏马。
奔在前头的是一匹枣红马,它浑身火红,仰天长嘶,红色的鬃毛高高飘起,全身的肌肉结实得像拳击场上的运发动,一块一块地凸出来,显得十分健美有力。
枣红马腾空而起,柔软而漂亮的马尾巴甩得很起劲。
紧挨着枣红马旁边是一匹白马,从头到尾一片洁白。
连一根杂毛也没有,像一团白云轻轻飘来,显得则洒脱矫健,清楚是一匹千里马。
我越看越着迷,似乎听到了它们"得得〞的马蹄声,看到了他们身后卷起的阵阵尘土,仿佛看见它们自由自在地**在广阔的原野上。
这时,我猛然想起刚刚的疑问,便跑去问妈妈。
妈妈神秘地笑了,反问我:"你属什么呀?〞我恍然大悟,抢着说:"知道了,知道了,我属马,这年画上的马象征着我。
您希望我努力学习,不怕挫折,永远向前飞奔,对吗?〞妈妈满意地点点头。
啊!马儿,你知道这是妈妈对我殷切的期望,我决心要让它变成现实。
1.填空。
(1)这幅国画画的是〔〕、〔〕、〔〕、〔〕,主要画的是〔〕。
(2)妈妈买这幅画的目的是〔〕。
2.用横线画出写"我〞观画时联想的句子。
3.用‖把文章分成3段,用简洁的语句写出文章的表达顺序。
_________________________________________4.写出文章的中心思想。
_________________________________________5.给短文加标题。
〔二〕深山含笑我以前见过的含笑花都是庭院种植的,叶细花小,象牙色的花蕊吐着幽香,有一种水果般的甜沁。
二年级(部编语文)部编语文阅读理解练习题含答案
(部编语文)部编语文阅读理解练习题含答案一、二年级语文下册阅读理解训练1.阅读下文,回答问题掌声(节选)上小学的时候,我们班有位叫英子的同学。
她很文静,总是默默地坐在教室的一角。
上课前,她早早地就来到教室,下课后,她又总是最后一个离开。
因为她小时候生过病,腿脚落(lào luó)下了残疾,不愿意让别人看见她走路的姿(zīzhī)势。
(1)选择括号里正确的读音。
落________(lào luó)下姿________(zīzhī)势(2)写出下列词语的近义词。
离开——________ 文静——________ 姿势——________(3)英子为什么总是上课前早早来到教室,下课后最后一个离开教室?(4)请找出表现英子“文静”的语句。
________【答案】(1)lào;zī(2)分开;娴静;姿态(3)因为英子小时候生过病,腿脚落下了残疾.不愿意让别人看见她走路的姿势。
(4)她很文静,总是默默地坐在教室的一角。
【解析】【分析】(1)正确读准字音,注意声调、声母、韵母的区别。
平时注意多读,多练。
对于多音字,我们读的时候,要根据词语的意思来确定它的读音,做到认真、细致。
在对课文中重点词语写作时要注意区别同音字、形近字。
落(lào )下、姿(zī)势。
(2)本题主要考查对近义词的辨析能力。
近义词,是指词汇意义相同或相近的词语,解答本题,要理解词语的意思,然后写出所给词语的近义词。
答案合理即可,不唯一。
(3)考查对课文内容的理解能力。
解答时要带着问题读课文整体感知文章内容,再用简洁的语言概括出来即可。
因为英子小时候生过病,腿脚落下了残疾.不愿意让别人看见她走路的姿势。
(4)考查对课文内容的理解能力。
解答时要带着问题细读课文整体感知文章内容,就能找到答案。
故:她很文静,总是默默地坐在教室的一角。
故答案为:(1)lào、zī(2)分开、娴静、姿态。
六年级上学期语文文言文阅读理解复习专项练习题完美版
六年级上学期语文文言文阅读理解复习专项练习题完美版班级:_____________ 姓名:_____________1. 阅读下面的小古文,回答问题。
智子疑邻宋①有富人,天雨②墙坏。
其子曰:“不筑③固,必将有盗④。
”其邻人之父⑤亦云⑥。
暮⑦而果大亡⑧其财,其家⑨甚⑩智其子⑩,而疑邻人之父。
(节选自《韩非子·说难》)(注)①宋:宋国。
②雨(yù):下雨,名词作动词。
③筑:修补。
④盗:小偷。
⑤父(fǔ):古代对老年男子的尊称,这里译为“老人”,指邻居家的老人。
⑥亦云:也这样说。
亦,也。
云,说。
⑦暮:晚上。
⑧亡:丢失。
⑨家:指这家人。
⑩甚:很,非常。
⑩智其子:认为他的儿子很聪明。
[1]根据短文内容判断,下面句子中说法不正确的一项是()A.宋国有个富人,天下雨,他家的墙毁坏了。
B.晚上果然丢失了大量钱财。
C.不把墙修好,一定会有小偷进来。
D.富人家的那个儿子十分聪明。
[2]这个故事主要想告诉我们()A.出现问题要及时补救。
B.富人的儿子非常聪明。
C.评价一个人要客观公正。
D.邻居家的老人多管闲事。
2. 读短文完成练习。
王戎不取道旁李王戎七岁,尝与诸小儿游。
看道边李树多子折枝,诸儿竞走取之,唯戎不动,人问之,答曰:“树在道边而多子,此必苦李。
”取之,信然。
[1]写出下列句子的大致意思。
(1)看道边李树多子折枝。
译:_______________________(2)取之信然。
译:________________________[2]这个故事使你获得了什么启示?__________________________________[3]解释下列字词意思竞走:_______________ 尝:________________信然:_______________[4]说说为什么“树在道边而多子,此必苦李”?____________________________________3. 阅读,完成练习。
英语自考 00595英语阅读(一)201504 真题试卷
全国2015年4月高等教育自学考试英语阅读(一)试题课程代码:00595第一部分选择题I. CAREFUL READINGRead the following passages carefully. Decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points, 2 points each)Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.The average population density of the world is 47 persons per square mile. Continental densities range from no permanent inhabitants in Antarctica to 211 per square mile in Europe. In the western hemisphere, population densities range from 4 per square mile in Canada to 675 per square mile in Puerto Rico. In Europe the range is from 4 per square mile in Iceland to 831 per square mile in the Netherlands. Within countries there are wide variations of population densities. For example,in Egypt,the average is 55 persons per square mile,but 1, 300 persons inhabit each square mile in settled portions where the land is arable (可耕种的).High population densities generally occur in regions of developed industrialization, such as the Netherlands, Belgium, and Great Britain, or where lands are intensively used for agriculture, as in Puerto Rico and Java.Low average population densities,which are characteristic of most underdeveloped countries, are generally associated with a relatively low percentage of cultivated land. This generally results from poor quality lands. It may also be due to natural obstacles to cultivation, such as deserts, mountains or malaria-infested jungles; to land uses other than cultivation, as pasture and forested land; to primitive methods that limit cultivation; to social obstacles; and to land ownership systems which keep land out of production.More economically advanced countries of low population density have, as a rule, large proportions of their populations living in urban areas. Their rural population densities are usually very low. Poorer developed countries of correspondingly low general population density, on the other hand, often have a concentration of rural population living on arable land, which is as great as the rural concentration found in the most densely populated industrial countries.1.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage?A. World PopulationB. Population DensitiesC. Population MigrationD. Economics and Population2.In the cultivated areas of Egypt, we may expect to find_____.A.few inhabitantsB.densely populated settlementsC.l,300persons living in one settlementD.55 persons inhabiting one square mile3.The most densely populated community in Europe is_____ .A.IcelandB. BelgiumC.the NetherlandsD. Great Britain4.This passage indicates that Puerto Rico is_____.A.agriculture-orientedB. malaria-infestedC.highly industrializedD. poverty-stricken5.This passage has probably been taken from a/an _____.A.tourist guideB. business journalC.world geography bookD. economic reportPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Engaging in a hobby like reading a book, making a patchwork quilt or even playing computer games can delay the onset of dementia, a US study suggests. Watching TV, however, does not count—and indeed, spending significant periods of time in front of the box may speed up memory loss, researchers found. Nearly 200 people aged 70 to 89 with mild memory problems were compared with a group who had no impairment. The researchers from the Mayo Clinic in Minnesota asked the volunteers about their daily activities within the past year and how mentally active they had been between the age of 50 to 65. Those who had? during middle age, been busy reading, playing games or engaging in craft hobbies like patchworking or knitting were found to have a 40% reduced risk of memory impairment. In later life,those same activities reduced the risk by a rate between 30% and 50%. Those who watched TV for less than 7 hours a day were also 50% less likely to develop memory loss than those who spend longer staring at the screen.“This study is exciting because it demonstrates that ageing does not need to be a passive process,”said neuroscientist Dr. Yonas Geda. “By simply engaging in cognitive exercise, you can protect against future memory loss. Of course, the challenge with this type of research is that we are relying on past memories of the subjects (实验对象),therefore we need to confirm these findings with additional research.”Sarah Day,head of public health at the Alzheimer’s Society,said,“One million people will develop dementia in the next 10 years so there is a desperate need to find ways to prevent dementia. Exercising and challenging your brain~by learning new skills, doing puzzles such as crosswords, and even learning a new language—can be fun. However, more research, where people are followed up over time, is needed to understand whether these sorts of activities can reduce the risk of dementia.”6.If one suffers from dementia, he would be unable to_____.A. move his limbsB. speak correctlyC. recall past eventsD. sit in upright posture7.The subjects of the research mentioned in the passage were_____.A. people watching TV programs several hours a dayB. the middle-aged with lots of daily mental activitiesC. people actively engaged in their hobbies at an early ageD. two groups of seniors either with or without memory problems8.It was found in the research that_____.A.cognitive exercise helps people prevent future memory lossB.cure for dementia will soon be available in 10 years or soC.mentally challenging hobbies usually lead to mental fatigueD.nothing can deter the gradual loss of memory9.The research was based on the data of the_____.A.brain makeup of the subjectsB.past memories of the subjectses of language of the subjectsD.physical exercises of the subjects10. More research should be conducted in which .A.people of different age groups should be investigatedB.the relationship between dementia and genes will be investigatedC.more subjects will be included so as to verify the current findingsD.effects of cognitive exercise on subjects should be traced over timePassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.The complex topic “social class”is difficult to avoid when discussing British society,which is often seen as a society in which “social class”is more important than in other countries. This is true to a certain extent, but should probably not be exaggerated. Most countries have some kind of class structure. There exist broad groups within society which share types of employment, income levels, and certain cultural characteristics. But important in the idea of “class” is that it makes a difference to an in dividual’s “life-chances” which group or class he or she is bom into. So if a middle-class couple, perhaps a doctor and a teacher, have a child, it is more likely that that child will also acquire middle-class education, employment and income levels than will the child of working-class factory workers. This is certainly the case in the UK, though it should be stressed that it is far from impossible for the working-class child to acquire middle-class status: it is simply statistically much more unlikely than for his middle-class school-friend.If asked, about half the British population would describe themselves as middle-class, and half as working-class. Employment would be the main guide they would use: manual (or “blue-collar”)workers would usually call themselves working-class,and office (or “white-collar”)workers would usually call themselves middle-class. However, there is a hazy area around unskilled office-work and skilled well-paid manual work which leads to sub-divisions such as “lower middle class”being used; and the term “upper middl e class” might be used to describe doctors and lawyers and so on who have relatively high incomes and high status professions—especially in families with long traditions of such employment. This would differentiate them from the majority of middle-class people today, most of whom have working-class parents orgrandparents. This reflects the huge expansion of the middle class over the twentieth century,and especially since 1945, when more equal social policies were adopted by the government.11.The author discusses British society from the perspective of_____.A. educationB. social classC. employmentD. income levels12.“Class” is important because it____.A.determines an individual’s personalityB.makes a difference to a n individual’s marriageC.makes a difference to the opportunities available to an individualD. gives an individual equal chances for education and employment13.The British would distinguish their social classes mainly by____.A. employmentB. income levelsC. family traditionsD. education backgrounds14.British doctors and lawyers belong to the____.A. upper middle classB. lower middle classC. upper classD. working class15.The middle-class expanded considerably over the twentieth century mainly because____.A. the British earned more money than beforeB. more people received higher education than beforeC.the number of doctors and lawyers increased sharplyD.the British government introduced more equal social policiesPassage 4Questions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.“But I can’t save any money.” It’s an excuse I hear a lot from which I detect a note of defiance. In the past few years, it has become increasingly frequent, as more and more Americans make less than we spend, eating up the savings in our homes. The national savings rate is declining. And the situation seems to be getting worse.We certainly know that saving money is good for us. Yet saving for tomorrow is still a largely ignored and unappreciated skill. The question tha t naturally follows is: Why? Why don’t Americans make saving a priority?To start with, saving today is much harder. The typical household income has held largely steady for a good half decade, while prices have continued to rise. If you’re having to spend a disproportionate amount of income on food and gas,it’s hard to save. Besides, credit became too accessible. For years it was simply too easy to get your hands on money to spend. While banks at one time would not let you spend more than 36 percent of your total income on debt, they stretched that number to 55 percent during the housing boom. Why save when you could get that big flat-screen TV today and pay for it with mortgage debt that was both cheap and deductible? Last but not least, saving is, was, and always will be no fun. Think about it this way: Choosing to save almost always means opting for delayed gratification instead of immediate gratification. Thepleasure of getting something good today is much greater than that in the future—even if the reward in the future is bigger.Recently, neuroeconomists, a relatively new breed of experts in economics and neuroscience,have started using MRIs (核磁共振成像)to view the brain as it is making money choices. When something we want to buy comes into view, they see the pleasure center firing up. Similarly, getting a few dollars today is more thrilling than getting a slightly larger profit tomorrow. And if you have to wait a few months for that gain, it will have to be much bigger in order to arouse the same interest in your brain. Things way off in the future---like retirement—don’t jostle the pleasure center much at all.16.In the author’s eyes,Americans say they can’t save any money because they_____.A. want to win sympathyB. are well prepared for retirementC.will make more money in the futureD.are probably unwilling to be economical17.According to the passage, during the housing boom the banks _____.A. raised the saving interest rateB. issued fewer credit cardsC. made it easier to borrow moneyD. initiated credit risk management18. How many reasons are given in Paragraph 3?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.19. The neuroeconomists' research is cited to prove_____.A.saving will be more thrilling as time goes byB.MRIs help customers make purchase decisionsC.if s a complex process to stimulate the pleasure centerD.immediate gratification is more appealing than delayed gratification20.What suggestion do you think the author is most likely to give in the following paragraphs?A. Saving up money.B. Applying for credit cards.C. Stimulating consumption.D. Studying the pleasure center.II. SPEED READINGSkim or scan the following passages, and then decide on the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points, 1 point each)Passage 5Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Many editors and writers today define flash fiction as a story ranging from a few words to not usually over 1,500 to 2,000 words (but more often less than 1,000 words). A traditional short story ranges from 3,000 to 20,000 words, so flash fiction is considerably shorter. However, while length can help identify flash fiction, it is of little use in actually defining it.The amorphous and variable quality of flash fiction allows for the constant changing of shapes as these stories draw anddevelop from various genres and traditions to create stand-alone stories that often work on their own terms. Countless writers are involved in writing flash fiction in various ways. Many are involved in following the form’s long tradition,and many others are reinventing the form as they continue to experiment with the boundaries and methods of fiction. These shortest of stories are not always diversions for the moment but are often stories that are profound and memorable—as good fiction of longer lengths can be.Charles Baxter notes in the introduction to Sudden Fiction International: 60 Short Short Stories, 'This form is not about to be summarized by anyone's ideas about it. The stories are on so many various thresholds: they are between poetry and fiction, the story and the sketch, prophecy and reminiscence, the personal and the crowd As a form,they are open,and exist in a state of potential.”Some names for flash fiction are chosen to stress brevity, suggesting that such stories can be read or even written in a flash. Other names are chosen to emphasize the way in which the stories affect and enlighten readers. And still other names are chosen for the way in which they cause readers to perform the act of reading, many times forcing them to slow down and read such pieces as slowly and carefully as they would read good poetry.Even though this type of writing travels by several names, flash fiction has become the most popular label, likely because of its snappy poetic consonance, which makes it easy to hold in memory, and because of its distance from the older, less descriptive term “short-shorts”. More and more writers,editors, and readers use “flash fiction”to refer to very short stories.21.Flash fiction usually refers to a story ranging from a few words to____.A.less than 1,000 wordsB. more than 2,000 wordsC.more than 3,000 wordsD. less than 20,000 words22.The form of flash fiction can be best described as____.A.variableB. unifiedC.traditionalD. complete23.How many ways of naming flash fiction are mentioned in Paragraph 4?A. 2.B. 3.C. 4.D. 5.24.Among all the labels referring to very short stories, the most popular one is____.A.short-shortsB. short storyC.flash fictionD. poetic story25.The passage mainly focuses on flash fiction in terms of its____.A.popularityB. namesC.readersD. poetic qualityPassage 6Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.Most of the work that most people have to do is not in itself interesting, but even such work has certain great advantages. To begin with, it fills a good many hours of the day without the need of deciding what one shall do. Most people, when theyare left free to fill their own time according to their own choice, are at a loss to think of anything sufficiently pleasant to be worth doing. And whatever they decide on, they are troubled by the feeling that something else would have been more pleasant.The second advantage of most paid work and of some unpaid work is that it gives chances of success and opportunities for ambition. In most work success is measured by income, and while the capitalistic society continues, this is inevitable. It is only where the best work is concerned that this measure ceases to be the natural one to apply. The desire that men feel to increase their income is quite as much a desire for success as for the extra comforts that a higher income can procure (获取). However dull work may be,it becomes bearable if it is a means of building up a reputation,whether in the world at large or only in one’s own circle. Continuity of purpose is one of the most essential ingredients of happiness in the long run, and for most men this comes chiefly through their work. In this respect those women whose lives are occupied with housework are much less fortunate than men, or than women who work outside the home. The domesticated wife does not receive wages, has no means of bettering herself, is taken for granted by her husband (who sees practically nothing of what she does), and is valued by him not for her housework but for quite other qualities. Of course this does not apply to those women who are sufficiently well-to-do to make beautiful houses and beautiful gardens and become the envy of their neighbors; but such women are comparatively few. For the great majority, housework cannot bring as much satisfaction as work of other kinds brings to men and to professional women.The satisfaction of killing time and of affording some outlet, however modest, for ambition, belongs to most work, and is sufficient to make even a man whose work is dull happier on the average than a man who has no work at all. But when work is interesting, it is capable of giving satisfaction of a far higher order than mere relief from tedium. The kinds of work in which there is some interest may be arranged in a hierarchy.26.For most people, even uninteresting work has the advantage of_____.A.earning a good nameing up extra energyC.cultivating interest in workD.sparing the need of deciding what to do27.In the capitalistic society, income is usually an indication of_____.A. powerB. wisdomC. rightsD. success28.Dull work can be accepted if it_____.A.offers life insuranceB.foresees a chance for promotionC.offers comfortable working environmentD.offers a chance of building up a reputation29.Most housewives are valued by their husbands for_____.A. making houses beautifulB. making gardens beautifulC.other qualities than their houseworkD.their housework rather than other qualitiespared with a man who has no work,a man with a dull job is generally_____.A. happierB. more boredC. less satisfiedD. less pleasant非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上,不能答在试题卷上。
七年级初中语文现代文阅读练习题含答案
七年级初中语文现代文阅读练习题含答案一、现代文阅读1.现代文阅读阅读下面的文字,回答问题。
罗圈腿的小猎狗曹文轩一条小猎狗,走在大街上,它为它的罗圈腿感到害羞。
它的主人,也就是那个猎人,一共有十一条猎狗。
但猎人在清点狗数时,却总是只数到十。
小猎狗以为猎人没看到它,它总是挤到前面去,可是猎人把目光越过它,还是数后面十条狗。
主人的忽视,很让小猎狗伤心。
它决定要让自己跑得最快,终于有一天,它跑得比较快了。
此时,它又突发奇想,要成为世界上跳得最高的猎狗,尽管那十条猎狗一个劲儿地笑话它,说它是傻瓜。
终于,有一天,它跳过了一堵高墙,不料,高墙那面是养鸡场。
当鸡的主人找到猎人时,它自然受到了惩罚。
猎人罚它去看守潭底的石头,不要让石头浮上来。
他带着其他十条猎狗打猎去了。
当然,每次打猎回来,它也分得一块肉。
但小猎狗并不满足,看到小河,它竟然说要成为一条这个世界上跳得最远的猎狗。
它开始起跑,跃起,“扑通”,掉进了河里,激起一大片水花。
河岸上,猎狗们笑成了一团:“哇,我们看到了世界上头号大傻瓜!”小猎狗不为所动,一如既往地跳进河里。
一次,正在飞跃河面的它,吓到了正准备上岸下蛋的母鸭,结果蛋全部下到了水里。
放鸭的老头非常恼火,一把揪住正在往岸边逃的小猎狗,将它扔在了猎人面前:“好好管教管教你们家的罗圈腿!”猎人没辙了,让它去看葵花田,说要看住这些葵花,不许它们跟着太阳转。
所有葵花都跟着太阳转动。
小猎狗来回跑动着,向它们“汪汪”叫个不停,但是它们根本不理睬它。
小猎狗累坏了,不过,等它疲倦回家时,还是能吃上肉。
又到了给村民表演的时刻了。
猎人的另外十条猎狗皮毛光滑,神气十足。
突然,一条毛发发红的公狼,愣是在十条猎狗的眼皮底下,大摇大摆地跑掉了!众人发出“嘘——”声,这太丢人了!猎人觉得颜面扫尽。
这时,小猎狗突然蹿出去,穿过狗群,直向山冈上的狼扑去。
它快得像一束光,人们甚至都没看清楚它的样子,等反应过来的时候,才发现小猎狗正在一棵大树下休息,它的身边躺着的那只雄壮的公狼早已停止了呼吸。
现代文阅读训练含答案20篇
现代文阅读训练含答案20篇一、现代文阅读1.阅读文章,回答问题。
在烈日和暴雨下老舍①六月十五那天,天热得发了狂。
太阳刚一出来,地上已经像下了火。
一些似云非云似雾非雾的灰气低低地浮在空中,使人觉得憋气。
一点风也没有。
祥子在院子里看了看那灰红的天,喝了瓢凉水就走出去。
②街上的柳树像病了似的,叶子挂着层灰土在枝上打着卷;枝条一动也懒得动,无精打采地低垂着。
处处干燥,处处烫手,处处憋闷,整个老城像烧透了的砖窑,使人喘不过气来。
狗趴在地上吐出红舌头,骡马的鼻孔张得特别大,小贩们不敢吆喝,柏油路晒化了,甚至于铺户门前的铜牌好像也要晒化。
③祥子有些胆怯了。
拉着空车走了几步,他觉出从脸到脚都被热气围着,连手背上都流了汗。
可是见了座儿他还想拉,以为跑起来也许倒能有点风。
他拉上了个买卖,把车拉起来,他才晓得天气的厉害已经到了不允许任何人工作的程度。
一跑,就喘不上气来,而且嘴唇发焦,明明心里不渴,也见水就想喝。
他的裤褂全裹在了身上。
④坐下了好久,他心里腻烦了。
既不敢出去,又没事可作,他觉得天气仿佛成心跟他过不去。
想出去,可是腿真懒得动,身上非常软,好像洗澡没洗痛快那样,汗虽然出了不少,心里还是不舒畅。
⑤一阵风过去,天暗起来。
北面的天边出现了墨似的乌云。
祥子把车停住,上了雨布,他晓得夏天的雨就要来了。
⑥又一阵风,比以前的更厉害,柳枝横着飞,尘土往四下里走,雨道往下落;风,土,雨,混在一起,联成一片,横着竖着都灰茫茫冷飕飕,一切的东西都裹在里面,辨不清哪是树,哪是地,哪是云,四面八方全乱,全响,全迷糊。
几分钟,天地已经分不开,空中的水往下倒,地上的水到处流,成了灰暗昏黄的,有时又白亮亮的,一个水世界。
⑦祥子的衣服早已湿透。
他不能抬头,不能睁眼,不能呼吸,不能迈步。
他像要立定在水里,不知道哪是路,不晓得前后左右都有什么,只觉得透骨凉的水往身上各处浇。
他什么也不知道了,只茫茫地觉得心有点热气,耳边有一片雨声。
他要把车放下,但是不知放在哪里好。
小学四年级语文下册课外阅读练习题6篇(附答案)
(一)三月桃花水是什么声音,像一串小铃铛,轻轻地走过村边?是什么光芒,像一匹明洁的丝绸,映照着蓝天?啊,河流醒来了!三月的桃花木,舞动着绚丽的朝霞,向前流淌。
有一千朵樱花,点点洒在了河面;有一万个小酒窝,在水中回旋。
三月的桃花木,是春天的竖琴。
每一条波纹,都是一根轻柔的弦。
那细白的浪花,敲打着有节秦的鼓点;那忽大忽小的水波声,应和着田野上拖拉机的鸣响;那纤细的低语,是在和刚刚从雪被里伸出头来的麦苗谈心;那碰着岸边石块的叮咚声,像是大路上车轮滚过的铃声;那急流的水浪声,是在催促着村民们开犁播种啊!三月的桃花木,是春天的明镜。
它看见燕子飞过天空,翅膀上裹着白云;它看见垂柳披上了长发,如雾如烟;它看见一群姑娘来到河边,水底立刻浮起一片片花瓣;边疆看见村庄上空,很早很早,就升起了袅袅炊烟……比金子还贵啊,三月桃花水!比银子还亮啊,三月桃花水!啊,地上草如茵,两岸柳如眉。
三月桃花木,叫人多沉醉。
啊!掬一捧,品一口,让这三月的桃花水盛满我们心灵的酒杯。
1、理解短文内容填空。
(1)第一自然段作者把比作了铃铛、丝绸,写出了河水的情景。
(2)“三月的桃花水,舞动着绮丽的朝霞,向前流淌。
”这是一种的写法,写出了。
2、感悟全文,请你从三个方面说说桃花水的美。
3、看到这么美的三月桃花水作者会是怎样的心情?4、“三月的桃花水,是春天的明镜。
”说说你聪明镜中看到了哪些景物。
我看见我还看见5、写一句关于春天的谚语。
(二)渴望读书的“大眼睛”十几年前,一位年轻的摄影爱好者深入大别山地区采访“希望工程”。
在安徽省金寨县,他遇到了一群每天跋涉30里路求学的孩子,在众多孩子中间发现了一双闪亮的大眼睛。
这个大眼睛的小女孩年龄最小,最叫他担心,因为她上学走的是蜿蜒的山路,其中一段还在一座大水库上面。
可是,这个大眼睛的小姑娘十分坚强,不管刮风下雨,她总是按时到校。
这位记者十分感动,一天早晨,他随着这个孩子走进教室,拍下了《我要读书》这张极具感染力的照片。
巅峰训练之中考英语阅读分类练习1(适用于中考自主招生或教师专业考训练 (2)
专题阅读一:故事类经典例题Daniel Olin was ll years old when his parents moved to Canada. He liked his new school and made friends there, but then things at home started to change. His mum and dad began to argue and the arguments got worse and worse until one day, Daniel's mum left. With his father working long hours, Daniel felt very lonely and very unhappy. He wanted to escape, to run away. And that's what he did.Very early one terribly cold morning when the snow was deep on the ground, he packed a bag with some clothes, some chocolate and a map of Canada and set off to a forest. He ran and ran until he could hardly breathe. His feet were heavy with the snow but he still walked on through deep snow, not even watching where he was going.Then, disaster struck. A rock hidden by the deep snow caught his feet and Daniel fell to the ground. He had broken the bone. He was very cold and was starting to feel tired, but he knew that if he fell asleep in the snow, he would certainly die from the cold.A tree shook ahead. From within the branches(树枝),a pair of yellow eyes watched Daniel. The puma had been following him. A puma is a large wild cat with claws that could tear Daniel into pieces. But instead of moving in for the kill, the puma walked up to Daniel and lay across his chest, arms and legs. Daniel was too frightened to move, but soon the warmth of the animal reached Daniel and he began to feel better. From time to time, the puma pressed his muzzle(口鼻)against Daniel and rocked his head gently. Clearly, the puma knew that Daniel must not fall asleep. This animal should have been a real danger to Daniel and yet the boy began to feel safe.They remained like that for several hours until Daniel and the puma heard voices. The rescue(援救)team had found them1. Daniel ran away from home because_________________.A. he had a big argument with his fatherB. he wanted to learn to be independentC. he didn't get enough care from his parentsD. his parents were always arguing at home2. What was the “disaster”?A. Daniel lost his way in the forest.B. The heavy snow blocked the way.C. Daniel fell down and got hurt.D. A puma wanted to attack Daniel.3. Why didn't Daniel notice the rock that caused him to fall?A. Because it was getting dark.B. Because the rock was hidden by snow.C. Because he was frightened by a puma.D. Because he was too sad to notice it.4. Where was the puma when Daniel first saw it?A. In the tree.B. On the top of a rock.C. Behind the rock.D. Before a cave.5. Why did the puma press its muzzle against Daniel and rock his head gently from time to time?A. To keep Daniel warm.B. To play with Daniel.C. To kill Daniel.D. To keep Daniel awake.6. What is the best title for the story?A. Puma in dangerB.A caring pumaC. Rescue of a boyD.A homeless boy【解析】1.本题询问Daniel离家出走的原因。
【10篇】部编人教版六年级上册语文课外阅读练习题及答案
【10篇】部编人教版六年级上册语文课外阅读练习题及答案1.阅读短文,完成练习。
优美的牧场,热情的哈萨克(节选)来到牧场中,只见浑圆起伏的高山草丘上,长满密密的翠绿云杉,山脚下牛羊成群,哈萨克人的白毡房点点洒落山间,阳光洒在原野上层次交错分明。
当你在贪婪地看着眼前的美景时,会有哈萨克牧民策马吆喝着,从你身旁一掠而过,心里一阵冲动,“我们新疆好地方,天山南北好……牧……场”,差点就唱开了。
到牧场上最主要的活动当然是骑马。
在牧场入口处,一匹匹披红挂绿的马在哈萨克主人的牵引下,含情脉脉地等着游客来光顾。
我挑了一匹栗色小马,主人是一个沉默的哈萨克姑娘,她把马鞭递给我的时候告诉我,下马之后要拿好皮鞭,最后就靠认皮鞭来付钱。
然后待我战战兢兢地坐到马背上后,她也一跃上马,坐到我的后面——没办法,谁让我是第一次骑马没有经验,缰绳还得她来控制,但总觉得很别扭。
这里的景色太美了。
我们的马队沿着河边的一条小路进入牧场后的山中,小路高低起伏,蜿蜒崎岖,时而上山,时而跨过小河,让清凉的水溅到身上,路旁群山山势险峻,云杉丛生,抬起头来,翠绿的云杉和蓝天上的流云慢慢淌过;侧过头去,河中的水潺(chán)潺流淌在一片乱石滩上,时有树干横卧河上,清幽静谧(mì)。
(1)文中的省略号的作用是________,破折号的作用是________。
(2)第3自然段的中心句是哪一句?写出来:________,这句话和下面的内容是________关系。
(3)牧场的景色怎样优美?【答案】(1)声音的延长;解释说明(2)这里的景色太美了;总—分(3)只见浑圆起伏的高山草丘上,长满密密的翠绿云杉,山脚下牛羊成群,哈萨克人的白毡房点点洒落山间,阳光洒在原野上层次交错分明。
路高低起伏,蜿蜒崎岖,时而上山,时而跨过小河,让清凉的水溅到身上,路旁群山山势险峻,云杉丛生,抬起头来,翠绿的云杉和蓝天上的流云慢慢淌过;侧过头去,河中的水潺(chán)潺流淌在一片乱石滩上,时有树干横卧河上,清幽静谧(mì)。
黑龙江2020高考英语阅读理解选练(一)及答案
黑龙江2020高考英语阅读理解选练(一)及答案(2020高考训练)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。
SHANGHAI—Health experts in Shanghai are calling for more protection for young children as the latest research shows about half of the youngsters are suffering from secondhand smoke.About 45 percent of children suffer passive smoking in families,50 percent in public places,and almost 6 percent on public transportation,shows a research released by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center on Tuesday.“Not only adults but also children and newborn babies are at risk for the adverse effects of passive smoking, ”said Tang Jingyan, a doctor at the Shanghai Children's Medical Center.“Actually, those young children whose bodies are still growing and developing are more sensitive to the effects of secondhand sm oke.”Research has shown that children who are exposed to secondhand smoke will suffer from more colds, coughs and sore throats,and they are more likely to suffer from bronchitis, pneumonia and will have a higher risk of developing cancer.Doctors even suggested that children suffering passive smoking are more likely to have behavioral problems and may not developmentally as quickly as their peers.Other research by the Shanghai Children's Medical Center has found that more than 80 percent of child patients in the center live in a smoke filled household, where one or both parents smoke.“Though doctors have stressed the harm of passive smoking over and over, it is still hard to reach a totally smoke free home, ”said a pediatrician named Zhang Yiwen, noting tha t parents are often tempted to smoke even though they have learned the harmful effects of secondhand smoke.China has 540 million people suffering from passive smoke,180 million of them younger than 15.The age of smokers is also getting lower, earlier reports said.“There are more young smokers than before.You can see young people wearing a school uniform and carrying a schoolbag light a cigarette on the street.Some of them are even female students, ”said Jing Xingming, a professor of children's development al behavior at the center.“Children like to imitate adults, especially their parents.If parents often smoke at home, it is very likely children will develop a smoking habit, which can cause a vicious circle,”Jin said.Reports from the Ministry of Health said China has about 350 million smokers, of whom 15 million are underage smokers.Also, around 40 million of the country's 130 million children aged between 13 and 18 had tried smoking, and 15 million had become addicted to tobacco.【语篇解读】本文主要说明了许多儿童目前受二手烟的影响,以及二手烟对儿童产生的危害。
初1英语阅读理解题目及答案.doc
初一英语阅读理解题目及答案初一英语阅读理解(一)To save time, many Americans buy foods which can be quickly made ready for the table. On holidays, families enjoy delicious meals. For example, on Thanksgiving Day, the fourth Thursday in November, family members get together for a turkey dinner with pumpkin pie(南瓜派).The United States is known around the world for its fast food, such as hamburgers, sandwiches, pizzas, salad bars, and many kinds of ice cream. People can easily find fast food chains(连锁店),such as McDonalds and KFC, in most of the big cities in the world.These years, many people have taken more and more care of their health while eating. They come to know eating too much meat will make them overweight. Many of them are also worried about food addictives(添加剂). Some of them may be harmful to the body.1. Many Americans buy _______ to save time.A. ready-made foodB. food to cook at homeC. inexpensive foodD. foreign food2. Thanksgiving Day is on _________.A. November 4thB. Every the 4th Tuesday in NovemberC. the fourth Thursday in NovemberD. Every November the fourth3. Pizza is a kind of __________ food.A. take-awayB. home-cookingC. fastD. Chinese4. What does the word overweight mean? It means______________A. thinnerB. fatterC. worseD. better。
1.中考现代文阅读训练10篇含答案
中考现代文阅读训练1:《灿烂的红柳花》⑦真是“祸不单行”,返程的那天,在茫茫的胡杨林里,汽车在一个急转弯处失去了控制,四轮朝天。
我和另一位轻伤的同事拖出了另外伤势较重的同事,拦住一辆车,车上的人二话没说,就把重伤员送往油田医务所急救。
但由于我们所处之地偏僻,手机没有信号,剩下我们两个人只得托过路人捎信求援。
晌午的太阳火辣辣地照着,胡杨林里异常闷热,地上的小虫子爬来爬去,蚊子似乎铆足了劲,成群结队地“问候”我们。
风好像睡着了,一点动静都没有。
偶尔路过的车辆,临近出事地点,放慢一点速度,又疾驰而去。
⑧太阳移到了西方。
我们坐在地上,背靠着树干,呆呆地任凭塔里木的热浪蒸煮和蚊子亲吻。
就在我们又累又饿、昏昏欲睡的时候,一辆半旧的北京吉普鸣着喇叭,停在我们附近。
一位扎着花头巾、上穿粉红色花格短袖、下着花裙子的中年维吾尔族大嫂从车上下来,一名汉族司机帮她从车上拎下两包东西,向我们走来。
⑨那两包东西摊在一块树荫下的平地上,一盆拉条子面,一盆香味扑鼻的炒菜,一壶茯茶,几个盘子或茶碗,几双筷子。
维吾尔族大嫂用不太流利的汉语一边招呼我们吃饭,一边回答我们的问题。
原来,她是路边开饭馆的,听过路的人说这里出了车祸,就做了饭菜,拦了养路段的车,和司机一起给我们送来了吃的。
吃完饭,那位大嫂嘱咐我们不要担心,她已经托人送信到县政府,会有人来救援我们的。
⑩说罢,她和司机上车,我们诚恳地躬身谢别。
吉普车拐了个弯儿,消失在一大片开得正艳的红柳花丛后面。
我们张望着那簇红柳,久久不愿移开。
⑪红柳在戈壁大漠无人栽培,独自生长的灿烂的红柳花自由绽放,丝毫没有取悦于人的意思,它的美是自然流淌的,让我总是想起那些在沙漠中帮助过我们的人……1.选文段两次写汉子的眼睛“清澈透亮”,请结合具体语境,分析这样写的用意。
2.选文段画线句子属于哪种描写方法?有什么作用?3.下面两句的表达效果哪句更好?说明理由A.那两包东西摊在一块树荫下的平地上,一盆拉条子面,一盆香味扑鼻的炒菜,一壶茯茶,几个盘子或茶碗,几双筷子。
(word完整版)初一课外文言文阅读练习题
初一课外文言文阅读一、《请君入瓮》①周兴与丘神勣通谋,太后命来俊臣鞫②之。
俊臣与兴方推事③对食,谓兴曰:“囚多不承,当为何法?”兴曰:“此甚易耳!取大瓮,以炭四周炙④之,令囚入中,何事不承!”俊臣乃索大瓮,火围如兴法,因起谓兴曰:“有内状推⑤兄,请兄入此瓮!”兴惶恐,叩头伏罪。
〔导读〕:本文写的是来俊臣“以其人之道,还治其人之身”及周兴作法自毙的故事。
〔注释〕:①瓮(wèng):大坛子。
②鞫(jū ):审讯犯人。
③推事:研究事情。
④炙(zhì ):烧烤。
⑤内状:宫内递出的状辞。
推:追究,检举。
一、解释加点的词。
1、俊臣与兴方推事对食2、囚多不承3、当为何法4、因起谓兴曰二、解释下列句中加点的“之”。
1、太后命来俊臣鞫之2、以炭四周炙之三、翻译下列句子。
1、兴曰:“此甚易耳!取大瓮,以炭四周炙之,令囚入中,何事不承!”2、因起谓兴曰:“有内状推兄,请兄入此瓮!”四、来俊臣请周兴入瓮,是采用了的方法。
二、《覆巢之下安有完卵》孔融被收①,中外惶怖②。
时融儿大者九岁,小者八岁。
二儿故琢钉戏③,了无遽容。
融谓使者曰:“冀罪止于身④,二儿可得全不⑤?”儿徐进曰:“大人岂见覆巢之下复有完卵乎?”寻亦收至⑥。
〔导读〕:八九岁的孩子能在家庭遭难时毫不惊恐,很是了不起。
说明孩儿的明理聪明,也反映了封建社会中株连迫害的罪恶。
〔注释〕:①孔融被收:建安十三年,融因触怒曹操,坐弃市(被判死刑)。
②中外惶怖:朝廷内外非常惊恐。
中外,指朝廷内外。
③二儿故琢钉戏:两个儿子仍然在玩琢钉游戏。
琢钉,古时一种儿童游戏。
④罪止于身:罪责仅限于自己一身。
意思是不涉及家属。
⑤二儿可得全不:这两个孩子可不可以保全他们生命?⑥亦收至:捕他们的人也到来了。
一、解释加点的词。
1、孔融被收2、冀罪止于身3、二儿可得全不4、寻亦收至二、翻译下列句子。
1、大人岂见覆巢之下复有完卵乎?2、二儿故琢钉戏,了无遽容。
三、写出出自本文的成语并说明它的比喻义三、《鲁人曹沫》①曹沫者,鲁人也,以勇力事鲁庄公。
五年级上册语文课外阅读理解练习题
五年级上册语文课外阅读理解练习题(1):风雪夜中的一盏灯我家对面有一座山,山腰上有一所学校,童年,我就在这里上学。
隔着弯弯曲曲的小河和绿油油的稻田,我的窗户正好对着学校里张老师的窗户,我常常喜欢向那里眺望。
每晚,那个窗口都闪烁着灯光。
那一年的冬天来得特别早天气也格外冷一个风雪交加的夜晚我早早就钻进了铺得软软的被窝一觉醒来我又习惯地向对面山腰望去透过纷纷扬扬的雪花张老师的窗口像往常一样闪烁着灯光在这沉沉的雪夜这灯光显得分外明亮、耀眼,我猛然想起,张老师的木柴已经烧光了!这样冷的天,张老师拿什么取暖?我急忙翻身下床,悄悄爬上小楼阁,把大哥留着大年三十炖猪头的好木柴"背"了一捆,向对面山腰跑去。
赶到老师窗下,我被眼前的情景惊呆了:寒风夹着雪花顺着窗棂的缝隙不住往里灌,年久失修的窗扇也在风中不住颤抖着。
张老师握着红笔,正在批改作业。
他不停地跺脚,还不时放下笔来,往手里哈着热气,灯光照着他清瘦的面庞和冻得发青的嘴唇,他的鼻尖和耳朵冻得通红……看着这一切,我的心里就像吞进了铅块,难受极了。
我贴着窗户,轻轻地叫了一声:"张老师"。
他吃惊地抬起头来,认出是我,便急忙打开了门……回到家,我又钻进被窝,还做了一个梦:我梦见张老师穿着厚厚的新棉衣,做在红红的炭火旁给我们批改作业,他的眼睛闪着光,脸上露出了笑容……学校门前的桃花开了又落,落了又开,一批批同学来了又去,去了又来。
张老师窗口的灯光却无论风霜雨雪,暑往寒来,每天都亮到深夜。
他是在用青春和心血点燃着知识的明灯,照亮我们前进的路……1、写出下列词语的反义词。
喜欢( ) 前进( ) 寒冷( ) 急忙( )2、写出下列词语的近义词。
分外( ) 吃惊( ) 明亮( ) 往常( )3、给文章第3自然段前部分加上标点。
4、选择正确的答案(在序号上打"√")(1)一个风雪交加的夜晚,"我"为张老师送柴,说明"我"尊敬关心老师。
五年级语文(上册)课外阅读练习14篇(含答案)
五年级课外阅读习题10篇1、种辣椒常识课上,老师对植物的讲解,把我带到植物世界里。
听完课,我动了心,决心种点什么,仔细观察它的生长过程。
回到家,我找到了两个花盆,满心欢喜地种下了辣椒籽。
下种后,我每天都要给它浇些水,盼望种子早些发芽。
一天中午,弟弟告诉我花盆里出小苗了,我飞一样地跑到窗台前,只见一棵小嫩芽拱出土,又过了两天,好几棵小芽出来了。
小芽越来越多,我给小辣椒间苗,把太密的小苗小心翼翼地拔掉了一些。
到了盛夏,每株辣椒已有半尺多高了,它们的茎上都缀满了欲放的花苞,几天后,一朵朵雪白的小花,先后开放了。
大约又过了四五天,辣椒就开始结果了,出现了青绿的椭圆形的小辣椒,一个个缀在茎上,真惹人喜爱。
秋风吹进窗来,带进一股香气,辣椒开始由青变红,看上去更让人喜爱。
一个个两寸多长的小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑,感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。
收获的时节到了,我满怀欣喜地把成熟的辣椒一个一个摘下,竟收了小半筐。
我看着筐里的辣椒,心想:这多有意思呀!知识来源于实践,而实践又必须付出辛勤的劳动,这难道不是真理吗?1.找出文章中点明中心的句子,在下面画横线2.把文章分成三段,在段尾用“‖”表示,并写出段意。
3.读下面句子,在括号里写出各运用了什么修辞手法。
①小辣椒挂在枝头对我微笑,感谢我对它们的辛勤培育。
()②我飞一样地跑到窗台前。
()2、蒙蒙的小雨蒙蒙的小雨正落着,陈红骑着自行车悠然于柏油路上。
她没有穿雨衣,因为她觉得在这样细雨中骑车很浪漫。
她望着路两边来去匆匆的行人,心想:这些人真是的,干嘛要东躲西藏的。
忽然迎面一辆的士飞驰而来她猛地拐向路边但车把挂在树干上她摔倒了小妹妹没事吧一个小伙子站在她身边问道陈红白了他一眼,没有理他。
心想:谁是你的小妹妹?她一翻身想站起来,可左腿的剧痛却使她不得不重新坐在地上,她接连两次试图站起来,都没成功。
最后,只好放弃了努力。
小伙子一笑,“别逞强了,还是送你上医院吧。
”接着,拉起陈红的车子,又扶陈红坐到车架上,推起车子向医院走去。
人教版高一英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)1
人教版高一英语必修一《阅读理解》专项练习题(含答案)The Internet has opened up a whole new online world for us to meet, chat and go where we've never been before. But just as in face - to - face communication, there are some rules of behavior that should be followed when on - line. 1.Imagine how you'd feel if you were in the other person's shoes.For anything you re about to send: ask yourself, ''Would I say this to the person's face?'' If the answer is no, rewrite and reread.2.If someone in the chat room is rude to you, your instinct (本能) is to fire back in the same manner. But try not to do so. 3.If it was caused by a disagreement with another member, try to fix the situation by politely discussing it. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.4.Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, whether it& a stupid question or an unnecessarily long answer, be kind about it. If it's a small mistake, you may not need to say anything. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything. Having good manners yourself doesn't give you license (特许) to correct everyone else. 5.At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended.It is not polite to ask others personal questions such as their age, sex and marital status(婚姻状况). Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, don't ask such questions.A.Everyone was new to the network once.B.If you do decide to tell someone about a mistake, point it out politely.C.It's natural that there are some people who speak rudely or make mistakes online.D.The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated.E.You should either ignore the person, or use your chat software to block their messages.F.When you send short messages to a person online, you must say something beautiful to Hear.G.Repeat the process till you feel sure that you'd feel comfortable saying the words to the persons face.Try This at Home!Are you looking for a new pastime that will create a balance between physical activity and relaxation? Then yoga may be the perfect choice for you. Yoga can be practiced by people of all ages and levels of fitness.6.It's a great way to strengthen your muscles and become more flexible.In the 1930s, Indian Sri Tirumali and K. Pattabhi developed one of the most popular forms of yoga practised worldwide today. They worked together using an ancient Sansknt text called Yoga Korunta to create a set routine of yoga movements and breathing exercises. 7.Ashtanga is different from other forms of yoga. It is a very powerful form of aerobic (有氧的)exercise which creates deep heat in the body. 8.In other forms of yoga, however, the routine can change each time and the stretching exercises aren't aerobic.9.As well as making you stronger and more flexible, it can also help you to stay calm. By focusing on your breathing while doing physical exercise, you are able to get a balance between mind and body. In addition, yoga helps to make us healthier so we are less likely to get common illnesses like colds.Furthermore, yoga encourages you to think about what you're doing. Often you will close your eyes while doing certain movements.10.After a few lessons you'll stop looking at what the others around you are doing. You will stop comparing yourself and start focusing on yourself.A.It can also be done anywhere at any time.B.The result of their co-operation was ashtanga yoga.C.Whatever kind of yoga you choose, there are many long-term benefits.D.This allows you to concentrate better and it makes you less competitive.E.Every time someone practices ashtanga, he or she does exactly the same movements.F.If you're interested in yoga, but can find a class near you, then it might be an excuse to travel.G.Recently, it has become extremely common for beginners as well as advanced yoga students to go on yoga holidays.Watching wooden dolls come to life may not be one of the most popular forms of entertainment today, but with over twenty years’ experience, talented puppeteer (木偶表演者) Peter Roberts has earned himself the title “master puppeteer” because of his great ability to turn puppets into believable, almost living characters. “People are quite often surprised to hear what I do for aliving and have little appreciation of puppy as a form of entertainment. But while the exact origins of puppet theatre are unknown, it has been popular in many cultures and may have been the very first kind of theatre,” he explains.Roberts’ shows are highly original. “A puppet show can involve a nything from clowning(傻逗) to storytelling,” he says. Equally diverse are the audiences he performs for. “Some are attracted by the puppets themselves, while others enjoy the dialogue.” Roberts believes that this form of entertainment can be appreciated by people of all ages and cultures.Roberts’ interest in puppets started when he received some beautiful glove puppets one Christmas. He started putting on shows with these for family and friends and then moved on to handmade Chinese string puppets. Learning mostly from books and personal experience, he explains, “I was already spending most of my free time carving puppets and putting on shows, so I hardly noticed the change from students to full-time professional puppeteer.”The puppets are designed specifically for each show, which is extremely time consuming. According to Roberts, “Sometimes what you expect and what you actually create in the end are two very different things. I’ve made some of my best puppets ‘accidentally’.”When most people hear the word “puppetry”, they more than likely think of a way of keeping children entertained at birthday parties. Certainly the subject matter will be expected to belight-hearted rather than serious. However, Roberts wants to point out that puppets convey serious messages sometimes.” he says.11.What do we know about puppetry in the first paragraph?A.It is a most popular form of entertainment.B.It cannot give people pleasure any more.C.It was first brought to life by Peter Roberts.D.Its value as an art form is not fully recognized.12.In Roberts’ eyes, his puppet shows .A.usually attract people full of humorB.are most something for old aged audienceC.display something meaningful for different peopleD.involve hard work and great intelligence13.Roberts developed an interest in puppets because of .A.the puppet show books B.his university majorC.a Christmas gift D.some Chinese string puppets14.What does Roberts want people to think of puppet theatre?A.It is just a kind of entertainment for kids.B.It can be educational as well as entertaining.C.It is only a kind of serious art form.D.It should be kept light-hearted.A family is a collection of people who share the same genes but cannot agree on a place to pull over for lunch. Ed and I, plus his parents and sister Doris and eight-year-old niece Alisha, are on a road trip to Yosemite. Ed wants Subway, I want. In-N-Out Burger, Doris wants Sonic. In the end, we compromise on McDonald’s, where Alisha will get an action figure.It’s a three-hour drive to Yosemite, bu t we’re taking a little longer, as we’re working in a tour of Highway 80’s public restrooms. As the saying goes, “Not one bladder(膀胱)empties but another fills.” Many of these restrooms belong to gas stations. I prefer them to the high-tech ones on planes.We get back on the road. Ed is driving now. When all the tabloids(小报)have been read, the travel has grown tedious and anyone unde r age 12 asks “Are we there yet?” at ever-shortening internals. Just outside Manteca, California, we stop for coffee. At a Starbucks checkout, Ed buys a CD of Joni Mitchell’s favorite musical picks. The hope is that it will have a calming effect.As we pull back onto the highway, it starts to pour. Then something amazing happens. As we climb the mountain, the rain turns to snow. The pines are spotted with white. We’re struck dumb(说不出话)by the scene outside. For a solid 15 minutes, everyone forgets about their bladder, their blood sugar and the temperature. Alisha has never seen snow, so we pull over to make snowmen and catch snowflakes on our tongues. Then Ed realizes we need tire chains, and we have to turn back and drive 30miles to Oakhurst. “Good,” says Doris. “There was a very nice restroom there.”15.Where does the family have lunch?A.At Sonic.B.At Subway.C.At McDonald’s.D.At In-N-Out Burger.16.Why does the family spend so much time going to Yosemite?A.They stop a few times for gas.B.They go to the toilet frequently.C.They are affected by the bad weather.D.They need to rest and refresh themselves. 17.What does the underlined word “tedious” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A.Boring B.Difficult.C.Educational.D.Comfortable.18.How does the family feel when it snows?A.Sorry.B.Excited.C.Worried.D.Relaxed.As we know, at present many students in many countries including China are learning English. Some of these students are small children. Others are teenagers. Many are adults. Some learn at school, others by themselves. A few learn English by learning the language over the radio, on TV, or in film. One must work hard to learn another language besides one’s native langu age.Why do all these people want to learn English? It is difficult to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their subjects required for study. They study their own language and maths and English: Some people learn it because it is useful for their work. Many people learn English for their work. Many people learn English for their higher studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want to read newspapers or magazines in English.Therefore, as a middle school student, you must work harder at English. It is a good habit to read English aloud and practise speaking English every day. It is important to learn some useful expressions by heart. If you have a good knowledge of English, you will get a good future. 19.People learn English_________.A.not all in the same way B.over the radioC.on TV D.at school20.From this passage we know that_________.A.we can learn English easilyB.English is very difficult to learnC.English is learned by all the people in the worldD.English is a useful language, so one must work hard to learn it21.Which of the following is right?A.We don’t need to learn any foreign languages.B.We can do well in all our work without English.C.English is the most important subject in schools.D.We should learn English because we need to face the world.Recently, as I watched my son Nathan play basketball for his school team, I was feeling sorry for myself and for him. His team was facing adversity(困境) on the court, trailing for three quarters of the game. As for me, I had just been dismissed from my job.As I watched what my son was experiencing, I recalled the events earlier in the day—packing up everything in a box and saying goodbye to my colleagues. During the drive home, I kept telling myself that I will find work again—I am confident in my experience and abilities, but self-doubt was still sticking its foot in the door.The game entered the fourth quarter with Nathan’s team still trailing. I saw the determination on his back to not only tie the game, but then go ahead by three points. Then, a player from the other team made an unbelievable shot to tie the game up again. With a tie game and seconds on the clock, Nathan found himself with the ball and with skill and confidence, he made the basket with a defender hanging all over him. The other player was called for a foul(犯规).As Nathan stood preparing for a shot that would put his team up by three points, I saw the focus and determination on his face, with no room for self-doubt. After he made the free throw, his team managed to stop the other team from scoring, winning the game and moving on to the finals.As I sat there, my heart bursting with pride, it dawned on me. I had taught him perseverance(毅力) in the face of adversity, and he had just taught me the same lesson. That brief moment ofself-doubt and feeling sorry for myself was blown away by the actions of my son on the basketball court. He will play in the finals, but it doesn’t matter if he w ins or loses. At this moment, we both won.22.We can learn from the text that ________.A.I lost my job for lack of experience and abilities.B.Nathans team won a narrow victory in the basketball game.C.I was proud of Nathan because he won the game in the finals.D.Nathan had never doubted himself whenever he was in trouble.23.The underlined word “trailing” in the first paragraph probably means ________.A.losing B.falling behindC.being defeated D.winning24.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.My son would win in the finals and I would find a job soon.B.I had once taught my son face to face that we should never give up.C.It was my encouragement and help that made my son win the game.D.I would become more confident about my future after this experience.25.What is the best title for the text?A.An Inspiring Game B.A Moment of Self-doubtC.Lesson from My Son D.An Unforgettable ExperienceUniversity Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的)rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码)for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination. Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whethervisiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.26.Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?A.Ceiling fans and waterbeds.B.Wireless routers and radios.C.Hair dryers and candles.D.TVs and electric blankets.27.What do we know about the cooking policy?A.A microwave oven can be used.B.Cooking in student rooms is permitted.C.A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.D.Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.28.If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face . A.parent visits B.a fine of $100C.the Student Court D.a written noticeWith only about 1,000 pandas left in the world,China is desperately trying to clone the animal and save the endangered species.That's a move similar to what a Texas A & M University researchers have been undertaking for the past five years in a project called “Noah's Ark”.Noah's Ark is aimed at collecting eggs,embryos(胚胎),semen and DNA of endangered animals and storing them in liquid nitrogen.If certain species should become extinct,Dr.Duane Kraemer,a professor in Texas A & M's College of Veterinary Medicine,says there would be enoughof the basic building blocks to reintroduce the species in the future.It is estimated that as many as 2,000 species of mammals,birds' reptiles will become extinct in over 100 years.The panda,native only to China,is in danger of becoming extinct in the next 25 years.This week,Chinese scientists said they grew an embryo by introducing cells from a dead female panda into the egg cells of a Japanese white rabbit.They are now trying to implant the embryo into a host animal.The entire procedure could take from three to five years to complete.“The nuclear transfer(核子移植) of one species to another is not easy,and the lack of available panda eggs could be a major problem,” Kraemer believes.“They will probably have to do several hundred transfers to result in one pregnancy (having a baby).It takes a long time and it's difficult,but this could be groundbreaking science if it works.They are certainly not putting any live pandas at risk,so it is worth the effort,” adds Kraemer,who is one of the leaders of the Project at Texas A & M,the first-ever attempt at cloning a dog.“They are trying to do something that's never been done,and this is very similar to our work in Noah's Ark.We're both trying to save animals that face extinction.I certainly appreciate their effort and there's a lot we can learn from what they are attempting to do.It's a research that is very much needed.”29.The aim of “Noah's Ark” project is to ________.A.make efforts to clone the endangered pandasB.save endangered animals from dying outC.collect DNA of endangered animals to studyD.transfer the nuclear of one animal to another30.According to Professor Kraemer,the major problem in cloning pandas would be the lack of ________.A.available panda eggs B.host animalsC.qualified researchers D.enough money31.Which of the following should be the best title for the passage?A.China's Success in Pandas CloningB.The First Cloned Panda in the WorldC.Exploring the Possibility to Clone PandasD.China—the Native Place of Pandas Forever32.From the passage we know that ________.A.Kraemer and his team have succeeded in cloning a dogB.scientists try to implant a panda's egg into a rabbitC.Kraemer will work with Chinese scientists in clone researchesD.about two thousand species will probably die out in a centuryChoose Your One-Day-Tours!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -£37 until 26 March and £39 thereafter. Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world’s most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Mary’s Church Tower and Anne Hathaway’s -£32 until 12 March and £36 thereafter. Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England’s oldest university city and colleges. Look over the “city of dreaming spires(尖顶)” from St Mary‘s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court: including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -£34 until 11 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL’s favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫) where it is easy to get lost!Tour D –Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -£33 until 18 March and £37 thereafter. Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.33.Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?A.Tour A B.Tour BC.Tour C D.Tour D34.Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?A.Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B.Oxford & StratfordC.Bath & Stonehenge D.Cambridge35.Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?A.It used to be the home of royal families B.It used to be a well-known mazeC.It is the oldest palace in Britain D.It is a world-famous castleAs a capital city full of art and history, London is an important political centre and a huge financial marketplace. Whatever you think about London, visiting as a tourist is very different from living there. Each part of London has its own character. Some parts are richer than others, or more industrial, or have better housing.Let’s start with the centre, the “Square Mile”. This is the oldest part of London. In the past, it was where all financial business was done. Not many people live here, but 300,000 people work here every day.Moving west, we come to the West End. This busy shopping and entertainment district is bursting with things to do. Take a walk down Oxford Street, and you will see big department stores like Selfridges and Harrods. Rents here are very high; a one-bedroom apartment may cost around 1,000 pounds a week. Further away is West London. This area is more residential(住宅的)and very fashionable.The East End contains the Port of London, which historically is where many immigrants first arrived. Waves of French, Belgians, Jews, Pakistanis and Bangladeshis have all lived here. This makes the culture of this area very various. London won the bid to hold the Olympics in 2012, so many Londoners hope that housing, education and employment for many people in this area will improve.It is difficult to be general about London. The city is made up of a " collection of villages”, each area with its own character and community. Put them all together, and you have London, an international capital.36.Which of the following descriptions about Square Mile is NOT true?A.It is the oldest part of London.B.It is the center of London.C.All financial business was once done there.D.300, 000 people live there.37.Tom, an American, wants to go shopping in London. He had better go to .A.the East End B.the West EndC.the Port of London D.the Square Mile38.According to the passage, Harrods is .A.a department store B.a residential areaC.a famous square D.a small village39.What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A.The East End is richer than other parts of London.B.There must be many ships in the East End.C.People living in the East End have good housing.D.Most Londoners are satisfied with their government.Competitive eating has become big business. The International Federation of Competitive Eating (IFOCE) holds events for competitive eating all around the world. One of the most popular contests (竞赛) is held every 4th of July on Coney Island in New York. Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest started in 1916 and the event has been dominated (占据优势) by Takeru Kobayashi. The Japanese competitor set his first record in 2001, when he ate 50 hot dogs in 12 minutes and has won the contest six years in a row.The main types of food eaten in the contests are fast food. Hot dogs, chicken wings, pickles, corndogs and pizza are main foods of the contests. The contests usually last from around 8 to 12 minutes. Now most of the competitors are men, but there are also women who take part in competitive eating.Being large and overweight isn’t necessarily an advantage in competitive eating. The biggest advantage a competitor can have is the ability to actually stretch (扩张) their stomach. Many competitors will drink plenty of water over a period of time in order to achieve this. Apart from having an unusually stretchable stomach, another important thing seems to be hand to mouth speed.The IFOCE has very strict safety guidelines laid out regarding competitive eating. Competitions must take place in a controlled area and only competitors over the age of 18 are allowed to enter. They also advise against any type of home training. There has been much talk regarding the inclusion of competitive eating as an Olympic sport. Although the IFOCE has talkedabout that with the Olympic committee, it seems that they will not agree to it at present. 40.Nathan’s Hot Dog Eating Contest _____.A.has a history of over 200 yearsB.takes place once a year in JapanC.is becoming less popular than beforeD.has made Takeru Kobayashi famous41.What do we know about eating contests?A.Fast food is the only type of food.B.They usually last ten minutes or so.C.Only men are allowed to enter a contest.D.They are open to competitors of all ages.42.What is the third paragraph mainly about?A.How to win an eating contest.B.The history of competitive eating.C.Safety guidelines from the IFOCE.D.The disadvantages of eating too much.43.What’s the main purpos e of the text?A.To report.B.To advertise.C.To introduce.D.To warn.The year before the first modern Olympic Games,Greece invited China to send a team.But the Qing government(政府)didn’t send any athletes to the Games.China did not take part in the Olympics until the 10th Games,held in Los Angeles in 1932.There,Liu Changchun took part in the men’s 100metre and 200metre races.He did not win any medals.China won her first gold medal at the 23rd Olympics in Los Angeles in 1984,when Xu Haifeng won the men’s free shooting event.China came in fourth with 15 gold medals in all.At the 2000 Olympics in Sydney,Australia,China won 28 gold medals,entering the top three of the medal chart for the first time.September 22nd,2000 was named China Day because China won six gold,three silver and one bronze medals that day.In 2004,the 28th Olympic Games were held in Athens,Greece.Two hundred and two countries took part in the Games.China got the second place with thirty-two gold,seventeen silver andfourteen bronze medals.We all know that in 2008,the Olympic Games were held in Beijing,where China won the first place.44.When was China first invited to the Olympics?A.In Tang Dynasty(朝代).B.In Song Dynasty.C.In Ming Dynasty.D.In Qing Dynasty.45.Which Olympics did China take part in?A.The tenth Olympics.B.The eighth Olympics.C.The fifth Olympics.D.The first Olympics.46.Who won the first gold medal for China in the Olympics?A.Liu Changchun.B.Xu Haifeng.C.Zhuang Yong.D.Liu Xiang.47.How many medals did China win at the 28th Olympics?A.Thirty-two.B.Seventeen.C.Fourteen.D.Sixty-three.48.In 2008 China hosted________Olympic Games.A.the 28th Winter B.the 28th SummerC.the 29th Winter D.the 29th SummerForeign visitors to the UK might be disappointed when they learn that not everyone there speaks like Harry Potter and his friends. Usually, there’s an assumption by many non-Brits that everyone in Britain speaks with what’s known as a Received Pronunciation (RP, 标准发音) accent, also called “the Queen’s English”. However, while many people do talk this way, most Britons speak in their own regional accents.Scouse, Glaswegian and Black Country – from Liverpool, Glasgow and the West Midlands – are just three of the countless non-RP accents that British people speak with. There are even differences in accents between towns or cities just 30 kilometers apart. What is even more disappointing is that not speaking in a RP accent may mean a British person is judged and even treated differently in their everyday life.In a 2015 study by The University of South Wales, videos of people reading a passage in three。
大学英语B阅读理解(正误判断).doc
大学英语B阅读理解(正误判断).doc大学英语B阅读理解(题型一)正误判断True(T)=AFalse(F) = BThere was once曾经an ant that was very thirsty渴的. It ran here and there到处looking for寻找some water but could not find any. Then suddenly突然, when the ant was almost ready to die of thirst渴, a large drop of water fell on it. The ant drank the water, which saved his life.The water was actually实际上a tear from a young girl who was crying. Because of her sadness悲伤, the tear had magical魔术般的qualities性质and suddenly the ant could speak the language of human beings人类.The ant looked up抬头看and saw the young girl sitting in front of a huge巨大的pile 堆of seeds种子.“Why are you sad?” Asked the ant.“I’m the prisoner囚犯of a giant巨人. The girl told the ant. He won’t let me go until I’ve made three separate分开heaps 堆of grain谷, barley大麦and rye黑麦out of this huge pile of seeds in which they are all mixed混合together.”“That will take you a month!” The ant said, looking at the huge pile of seeds.“I know,” the girl cried, “and if I haven’t finished by tomorrow, the giant will eat me for his supper.”“Don’t cry,” the ant said, “my friends and I will help you.”Soon thousands of ants were at work, separating the three kinds of seeds.The next morning, when the giant saw that the work had been done, he left the girl go.Then it was one of the her tears that saved her life.1.The ant was playing when it ran here and there. (F/B)蚂蚁在玩,到处跑来跑去。
【英语】 中考英语阅读理解选择题练习1
【英语】中考英语阅读理解选择题练习1一、初三英语阅读理解(含答案详细解析)1.根据短文内容理解选择正确答案。
BEveryone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with your worries:Try to find out what you're worried about.Sometimes, you will know what you're worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can't, you can ask for help.Think of ways to make it betterThere is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problem.Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you're worried about grades, ask yourself these questions:☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn't a test?☆Do I have a good place to do my homework?☆Have I tried different ways of studying?Ask for helpWhen you're worried, it can help to find someone to talk to. You can ask your parents, friends, or teachers for help.(1)How many steps of dealing with your worries are mentioned (提及) in the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Seven(2)When you don't know what you're worried about, _______.A. you should try to find it outB. you can't ask for helpC. you don't need to think of waysD. you can sit there worrying(3)If you're worried about grades, you can ask yourself these questions except “_______”.A. Why are grades important?B. What do grades mean to me?C. How do I get ready for class?D. Why don't my friends like me?【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何应对烦恼的三种方法,一是找出自己担心的问题,二是想办法让情况变得更好,三是请求帮助。
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阅读练习题(共9篇)含羞草韩丽丽,同学们叫她含羞草。
哥哥的算术成绩很少优秀,这次期中考试却得了九十分。
试卷发下来,他回到家,进门就扬起卷子喊:“妈妈,看,我的算术得了九十分!”那样子像一个打胜仗回来的将军。
丽丽也背着书包回来了,妈妈问:“丽丽,你的算术多少分?”丽丽说:“和哥哥差不多。
”妈妈要过丽丽的试卷来看,只见试卷上写了一个大大红红的一百。
妈妈笑着说:“呵,得了一百分还不好意思拿出来哩!“一句话说的丽丽羞红了脸,她还低着头,像棵含羞草。
丽丽也有缺点。
有一次,老师在台上讲课,她眼睛望着窗外。
老师说:“丽丽。
注意力集中!”丽丽从脸到脖子根都羞红了,马上专心听讲,再不走神了。
有一次下课后,音乐老师忘了把书本带走,丽丽拿了书本追上去说:“黄老师,你的书本忘了。
”班主任李老师迎面走过来听见了,说:“丽丽,对老师和长辈说话要用您。
”丽丽站住脚,羞红了脸,垂着头弄着辫梢,低声回答:“是。
”那样子就像一棵含羞草。
从这以后,丽丽对长辈说话,总是客气地用“您”,再没有听她用过“你”。
渐渐地,同学们都喜爱地管丽丽叫“含羞草”。
李老师说:“含羞草好,她不骄傲。
一个懂得害羞的孩子,将来会成为一个有用的人。
”1、给下面的字加上偏旁部首,再用该字组词。
申()()()()()()分()()()()()()2、连线,把下面的字搭配成词。
(1)羞别(2)辫别(3)梢悄(4)骄气差火辩论稍儿娇车着耻辨子悄微轿傲3、下面的句子是从哪方面描写人物的?请你认真分析,选择答案填进()里。
语言动作神态(1)一句话说的丽丽羞红了脸,她低着头,像棵含羞草。
()(2)丽丽说:“和哥哥差不多。
”(3)他回到家,进门就扬起卷子喊:“妈妈,看,我的算术得了九十分。
!”(4)丽丽站住脚,羞红了脸,垂着头,弄着辫梢,低声回答:“是。
”4、根据文章内容判断说法的正误,对的打“”,错的打“”。
A、受到夸奖,丽丽感到不好意思,她会害羞。
()B、丽丽姓“韩”,跟“含”字同音。
()C、遭到老师批评,丽丽会更害羞,从脸到脖子根都羞红了。
()D、同学们觉得她总是低着头害羞,所以故意讥笑她。
()E、丽丽害羞时的样子很像“含羞草”。
()你以为只有你有爷爷吗?从前,有一个卖草帽的人,每一天,他都很努力地卖草帽。
有一天,他叫卖得十分疲劳,刚好路边有一棵大树,他就把草帽放下,做在树下打起盹来。
等他醒来的时候,发现身旁的草帽都不见了。
抬头一看,树上有很多猴子,每只猴子的头上,都有一顶草帽。
他想到,猴子喜欢模仿人的动作,于是他赶紧把头上的草帽拿下来,丢在地上。
猴子也学着他,将草帽纷纷扔在地上。
卖草帽的人高高兴兴地拾起草帽,回家去了。
回家后,他将这件奇特的事,告诉了他的儿子和孙子。
很多年以后,他的孙子继承了家业。
有一天,他卖草帽的时候,也跟爷爷一样,因为疲劳在大树下睡找了,草帽也同样被猴子拿走了。
孙子想到也要曾告诉他的办法,于是他脱下草帽,丢在地上,可奇怪的是,猴子竟然没有跟他做,还直瞪着他笑个不停。
后来猴子捡起地上的草帽说开什么玩笑你以为只有你有爷爷吗1、给下面加点的字选择正确的读音。
2、在下面这些词中,选出四组近义词。
努力赶紧奇特仿照赶快模仿奇怪勤奋()——()()——()()——()()——()3、你能给文中画横线的句子加上标点吗?4、这篇短文共有()个自然段,第1自然段写了5、很多年以后,他的孙子卖的草帽同样被猴子们抢走了,这时他再用爷爷曾经用过的方法为什么就不管用了呢?()A、那时的猴子已经不愿意模仿人了。
B、那些猴子的爷爷也将自己的教训告诉了孙子。
C、聪明的猴子知道这个人在骗它们。
6、这则小幽默告诉我们()A前辈的经验只能听,不能用。
B前辈的经验可以用,但在用前应该动脑筋想一想,而不能生硬地照搬过来。
C无论是谁做事都要动动脑筋。
7、你能为那个卖草帽的人出个主意,帮两个好朋友两个好朋友在森林里玩耍。
突然,有一只熊向他们走来。
一个连忙逃跑,爬到树上躲了起来。
另一个来不及逃,只好躺在地上装死。
熊走到他身边,用鼻子嗅他的脸。
这时,他屏住呼吸。
熊以为他是个死人,就走开了。
等熊走了,那个朋友从树上下来,笑眯眯地说:“喂,熊跟你咬耳朵说了些什么呀?”“它告诉我,在危急的时候,那些丢下伙伴逃跑的,都不是好朋友。
”1、照样子写词语。
笑眯眯2、在文中找出下列词语的近义词。
赶忙()紧急()朋友()3、根据短文内容用自己的话填空。
两个好朋友在森林里玩耍。
突然有一只熊向他们走来。
一个,另一个。
4这篇短文告诉我们什么道理?请你用“”在文章中画出来。
母亲的缝纫ren机为了省钱供我们读书,母亲把我们一家人的所有衣服都包揽lan下来,从衬衣到外套,从棉袄到毛衣,母亲都一手制作。
缝纫机的“嗒嗒”声,从春到夏,从夏到春,永不停息地伴随着我们的生活。
母亲永远是躬着身躯在踩着缝纫机,一天又一天,一年又一年,一件件()经济,()实惠,()朴素,()美观的新衣在母亲的手下诞dan生。
1、为下列加点的字选择正确的解释。
晚:A、太阳落了的时候;B、一个时期的后段(1)母亲从早到晚,真辛苦。
()(2)他来晚了,没有赶上火车。
()休: A、歇息; B、停止、 C、副词,不要(1)妈为了我们,从不休息。
(2)人休想侵占我国的领土。
2、文中空白的地方应填入一组关联词语是()(1)尽管……还……不但……而且……(2)因为……所以……不仅……还……(3)既……又……既……又……3、找一找文中你喜欢的词语,选几个抄写下来。
花钟夏天,天亮得早,我起得也早。
大约五点钟,我去湖边跑步,做早操,我看见牵牛花已经开花了。
每天都这样。
当我绕湖一圈,又爬到那座小山坡,大约六点钟,我看见蒲公英也展开了它金黄的花冠。
远远望去,好像满山坡都是点点阳光在闪烁。
每天都这样。
我提醒自己,该回家了;吃过早餐,我就去上学。
我知道,当牵牛花开放的时候,我去锻炼身体;当蒲公英开放的时候,就该回家吃早餐了。
我从没有迟到过。
我知道许许多多的花都按时开放着。
在花的学校里,花是遵守时间的孩子。
1、短文共有()个自然段。
2、划去错误的读音。
播(bo be)放花冠(guan guan)遵 (zun zhun)守迟(chi ci )到早操(cao chao)闪(shan san)烁3、“我没有迟到过”的原因是()A、“我”按时出去做早操,按时吃饭,按时去上学。
B、“我”本来就是个遵守时间的孩子。
C、“我”利用牵牛花、蒲公英定时开放的特点,按时做该做的事情。
4、用~~~~~画出第五段中我的故乡在广西,我爱故乡的漓江春天,原野上的春色,把漓江打扮得更美丽。
绵绵细雨,增加了漓江的水量,催开了两岸鲜艳的野花。
随着气候转暖,来漓江旅游的人越来越多。
漓江像一条友谊的带子把祖国和世界人民连在一起。
夏天,漓江的水更清了。
人们有的在江中游泳,有的在江中划船,有的玩水球,漓江洗去了人们的疲劳,使人感到轻松愉快。
秋天,桂花开了,漓江两案飘着醉人的桂花香。
我们放学后,荡着小舟在漓江上游玩。
那两岸的青峰分明地站在我们面前,同学们兴奋地抢着划桨。
冬天,漓江因为旱季到来水变浅了,但是那么清,山是那么绿。
江畔的柑橘树已挂满了累累果实,人们开始紧张地收获。
漓江一年四季都很好。
我喝漓江的水长大,一定要把漓江建设得更加美好。
1、给短文加个恰当的题目。
2、用~~~~~画出文中的比喻句。
3、用“//”讲短文分成三段,并写出第二段的段意。
第一段:“我”爱故乡的漓江。
第二段:第三段:漓江美,“我”要把它建设得更美。
4、文章中的第二自然段到第五自然段是按()顺序写的。
5、哪个自然段最能表达作者的思想感情?把它抄写在下面。
小草宝宝的绿衣在我们的校园里,有两个大草坪,可爱的小草宝宝就住在里面。
春天,小草宝宝露出小脑袋,穿上了春姑娘送来的绿衣服,给校园添加了绿色,校园显得更美丽了。
它们手牵着手,肩并肩,打扮着校园,给老师和同学们带来了不知多少欢笑。
夏天,小草宝宝长高了,衣服更绿了。
远看,校园里好像铺上了绿色的地毯;近看,风姐姐轻轻一吹,小草宝宝点了点头,好像在跳舞呢!秋天,小草宝宝想换件衣服,便穿上了秋婆婆做的黄衣服。
突然,秋风吹来,吹落了这件黄衣服,校园里就像铺上了一地的金子。
冬天,小草宝宝怕冷不敢出来,躲在地下睡大觉,在大地的怀抱里孕育着第二年的生命。
我爱你,可爱的小草宝宝,因为你是我们校园的四季。
1、这篇短文共有个自然段,是按照写的2、春天,给小草宝宝送来了;夏天,小草宝宝的衣服;秋天,给小草宝宝做了黄衣服;冬天,小草宝宝躲在地下。
3、哪句话最能表达小作者的思想感情?杀鸡取蛋有个老太婆,养了一只母鸡,它每天都下一个黄灿灿的金蛋。
老太婆每天能拣到这么一个大金蛋,什么事儿也不用干,日子还过得特别好。
她闹着没事干,就天天守着她的宝贝鸡,只盼望它早点下蛋。
有一天,母鸡照例下了一个金蛋。
老太婆把金蛋托在手上,心里想:这宝贝鸡一天只下一个金蛋,真叫人等得着急。
不如杀了它,把它肚子里的蛋统统地取出来。
于是,老太婆拿定主意,真把这只宝贝鸡杀了。
没想到,打开肚子一看,一个金蛋也没有。
原来长成的金蛋已经下玩了,新的金蛋还没有长成。
母鸡死了,从此以后,再也没有金蛋了。
1、huang can can pan wnag yuan lai zhao li zhu yi( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )2、从文中找出近义词。
焦急()希望()拿()剖开()3、根据短文内容填空。
老太婆天天守着她的宝贝鸡,盼望。
由于母鸡一天只下一个蛋,她等得,于是采取了的方法,结果。
她错在。
墙壁“冒汗”了今天早上,我刚刚起床,猛然发现我家的墙壁上湿漉漉的。
走近一看,原来墙壁上沾满了一粒粒小水珠呢!这些小水珠是从哪儿来的呢?难道墙壁也会冒汗吗?我很奇怪,就跑去问妈妈。
妈妈告诉我说:“这叫墙壁返潮,因为天气闷热,空气潮湿,天快要下雨了。
”墙壁潮湿,天真的会下雨吗?我连忙透过窗户看看天,天空灰灰的,太阳失去了往日的威力,阳光也不会那么耀眼了。
可是,天空中没有一朵乌云,天怎么会下雨呢?这样的天气持续了两天,第三天,果然下雨了。
我终于明白了:墙壁“冒汗”,天要下雨。
哈哈,墙壁也成了气象家了!1、在文中找出意思相近的词。
刺眼()好奇()2、在文中找出意思相反的词。
干燥()凉爽()3、照样子写词。
湿漉漉4、填空。
看到墙壁“冒汗”就知道会,我家的墙壁成了。
5、我们还看到什么现象,也知道就要下雨了风筝飞上了天空,低头一看,房屋和树林全在自己的脚底下,觉得很了不起,便对线说:“哈哈,世界上只有我最高了。
”忽然来了一架飞机,风筝对线说:“都怪你牵住我的脖子不放,要不,我肯定比飞机飞得更高。
”“要不是我牵住你,你只能躺在地上。
”线对风筝说。
风筝不以为然。
一阵风吹来,风筝拼命地往上蹿cuan。
正当蹿得起劲时,线断了,风筝想乘机追上飞机,可是身不由己飘飘悠悠地跌落在地上。