雅思图表写作讲义
BEC雅思图表描述写作PPT课件
Practice: Line Graph
• The graph shows rates of smoking in men and women in the UK from 1960 to 2000.
第4页/共50页
Report Structure
• 1. Introduction • 2. Findings • 3. Conclusion(s) • 4. Recommendation(s)
第5页/共50页
• In writing a report, how to describe tables, figures, and charts?
is suggested that…..) ，以及参考文献(reference)。括
号中是每段开头常用的表达方式。
第2页/共50页
• BEC写作--报告样题 • You work for PJT Co. Ltd, a manufacturing
company. You need more staff in your depar tment
?右图是美国seattle市greenhall超市十一月所销售的四种皮鞋价格与数量对比图请对该图写一个简要的说明
English Practical Writing：
Writing a Report 报告及图表描述
第1页/共50页
• 英文商务报告包括Introduction (This report aims/sets out to……)，Findings (It was found that)， Conclusions(To conclude), Recommendations (It
雅思图表小作文详解
Mexico
Surinam Jamaica Cuba
4,300
3,700 2,600 2,100
10.5
7.0 15.2 4.4
97
122 63 118
Sample Answer 1 It can be seen from the table that the Bahamas and Argentina had GDP of $13,000 and $9,100 per capita respectively and the adult illiteracy rates were 4.4 and 3.6 in the two countries. Brazil and Mexico had GDP of $4,900 and $4,300 per capita, and their adult illiteracy rates were 16.8 and 10.5. Surinam, Jamaica and Cuba had $3,700, $2,600, and $2,100 respectively, with the adult illiteracy rate at 7.0, 15.2, and 4.4. The table shows that another indicator, Newspaper Sales per 1,000 people had a huge number more than 100 of Argentina Surinam and Cuba. This was followed by the Bahamas 99, Mexico 97, Jamaica 63, and Brazil 40.
两种方案： 1.按照孩子年龄的区别来一一描述四个饼形，共分四段，每段中 进行母亲情况的比较； 2.按照母亲工作状况的区别描述，每段中进行孩子年龄的比较： 1）不工作的母亲； 2）兼职工作的母亲； 3）全职工作的母亲。
雅思图表写作饼图(复习)通用课件
练习三：分析并比较不同饼图的数据
总结词
培养数据分析能力
VS
详细描述
提供两张不同的饼图，要求学生对两张饼 图的数据进行分析和比较。学生需要识别 出两张图中各部分的比例差异，分析这些 差异产生的原因，并得出结论。此练习有 助于提高学生的数据分析能力和逻辑思维 能力。
THANKS
感谢观看
如何保证数据的准确性和客观性？
准确客观的数据来源
数据的准确性和客观性是图表写作的基础。要保证数据的准确性，需要从可靠的来源获取数据，并核 实数据的准确性。在引用数据时，需要注明数据的来源，以增加数据的可信度。同时，需要注意数据 的时效性，使用最新的数据能够更好地反映当前的情况。
如何让饼图更加直观易懂？
主题应具有实际意义 ，有助于读者了解该 领域源应具有权威性和可信 度，以确保数据的准确性和可 靠性。
数据来源应具有广泛性和多样 性，以涵盖不同方面的数据， 使饼图更加全面和客观。
数据来源应具有时效性，以确 保数据的最新性和有效性。
数据整理与分类
对数据进行清洗和整理，去除异 常值和重复值，确保数据的准确
合理使用图表元素
饼图是一种常见的图表形式，用于展示数 据的比例关系。要让饼图更加直观易懂，需 要合理使用图表元素。首先，需要选择合适 的颜色和标签，以便于区分不同的数据项。 其次，需要按照数据的大小合理安排扇区的 顺序，以便于读者比较大小关系。最后，需 要在图表中添加必要的说明和标注，帮助读
者理解图表的意义和重点。
雅思图表写作饼图(复习)通用 课件
目录
• 饼图的基本概念 • 饼图的写作技巧 • 饼图写作实例分析 • 常见问题与解答 • 练习与巩固
01
饼图的基本概念
雅思小作文写作教学全能版 ppt课件
图表作文的文章结构
一般分为三个部分 1. Introduction 引题 2.Describing the graph in details 主体
3. Concluding sentences 结尾
时态的使用（重要）
• 文章的起始句作为全文的介绍，说的是图表告诉（show, indicate, demonstrate, illustrate)我们什么，所以用现在时态；
表示变化程度很小、不明显
Adjectives Slight 轻微的 Slow 很慢的 Moderate 温和的
Steady 稳定的 Gradual 逐渐的
Adverbs Slightly Slowly Moderately
Steadily Gradually
• A decreasing trend in general
比例型(precentage)图表
• 百分比 • 除法、减法比较
• Bar chart, pie chart, table
表达比例常用句
The highest The greatest The lowest The most The smallest Sth. Is the
percentage of … Sth. +句子 proportion of… number of…
• 在文章的主体部分，时态的选择根据图表给出的时间信息 • 具体决定是一般现在时态、一般过去、还是一般将来。
表示趋势的常用表达
趋势变化 上升 下降
不变 波动
动词表达（过去） 名词表达
rose, increased, went up,
A rise, an increa ascended growth, an upward
雅思小作文图表写作技巧PPT课件
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000.
25
P1
The graph below shows the different modes of transport used to travel to and from work in one European city in 1960, 1980 and 2000. 题目
Represent Occupy Stand for Account for
5
2.16 派图的常用句型
◎“占”：account for, hold, make up, take up, constitute, comprise, represent ... ◎ 百分比：percentage，proportion, share ... ◎“约”：the majority of, most of, a considerable number of, a minority of , just over…, slightly more than…/less than…, nearly half… ◎ 确切数字
29
P5
The graph indicates the growing use of cars for commuting to work between 1960 2000, and the continued decline in the popularity of buses from being the most popular mode of transport in 1960 to the least popular in 2000.
雅思强化写作精讲班第14讲讲义--图表作文(二)
雅思强化写作精讲班第 14 讲讲义图表作文（二）You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The first chart below shows the results of a survey which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people asking if they traveled abroad and why they traveled for the period 1994-98. The second chart shows their destinations over the same period.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.199621,8771,1671,90524,949199723,6611,5592,22727,447199824,5191,8232,48628,828You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the number of people at a London underground station from 6:00 to 22:00.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.Sample Essay 2The line graph illustrates the data about people at a London subway station from 6am to 10pm.As we can see from the line graph, the number of people using this station fluctuates over these 16 hours. More specifically, at first, at 6am the number of people at the station stands at only 100. Then, the number shoots up over the next two hours, peaking at 400 at 8am. After that, the number declines rapidly for two hours, bottoming out at 180 at 10am. The period between 10 o’clock and 12 o’clock experiences a slight growth in thenumber of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday. Numbers in the following two hours level off at just under 300 people. From this point onwards, the number plunges to only 100 from 2pm to 4pm. The next two hours experiences a sharp rise again, with 6 pm arriving at 380 people. After 6pm,the number falls again, reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8pm. The period from 8pm to 10pm sees a slight rise, but finally the number of people declines again from 180 at 9pm to 135 at 10pm.Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the line graph that the most people use the subway station during the rush hours in the early morning and the early evening.图表题的规律表示“分别”的副词respectivelyIn the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively.表示“大约”的副词或者词组about ,around , approximately , roughly , just over , just underThe graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.Radio and television audiences in the UK, October – December 1992Sample Essay 3The line graph indicates the data of radio and TV audiences in 24 hours ( 6am to 6am the next day) in 1992.As can be seen from the line graph, there was a slight rise in the number of audiences from around 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8am. Then, from 8am to noon, it remained stable. After that, the number of audiences rose sharply until 8pm, peaking at just over 40%. From this point onwards, the number declined fast to around 4% at 6am the next morning.from 6am( 4%) to 8 am, reaching the highest point at 30%. Then, in the next 22 hours, the number decreased gradually, with a slight rise from 4 pm to 5pm and around 11pm.Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the line graph that before 2pm, the number of people who listened tothe radio was larger than the number of people watching TV. After that, more UK residents chose to watchTV instead of listening to the radio. Overall, in these 24 hours, the TV audiences were larger than the radio audiences.The diagram below shows how The Australian Bureau of Meteorology Y collects up-to-the-minute information on the weather in order to produce reliable forecasts.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram shows in four stages how the Australian Bureau of Meterlogy gets its weather information.In the first stage there is the “incoming information”. Raw data is collected from outer space, on land, or at sea, using satellite, radar, and drifting buoy respectively. Next, this data is analyzed and forecasted by experts. At this stage experts study satellite photos, radar screens, and synoptic charts to determine weather conditions. Stage three of the process is when the information is prepared for broadcast. This is done through computer which sends all necessary data to the fourth stage. At this point the weather data is broadcasted to the general public via TV, radio and telephone (recorded announcement).Thus, the process diagram shows how weather data is collected, studied, prepared, and finally broadcast.。
雅思写作(三)数据图表类作文讲解及范文讲解
课前回顾
1. 高质量的简单句: 1）主语的选择 2）谓语动词的选择 3）谓语的时态 4）并列结 构 2. 被动语态 3. 情态动词和副词的准确使用 4. 非谓语动词: 1）动名词作主语、宾语等。 2）动词不定式作主语、宾语等。 3）分词 5. 并列句 6. 复合句: 名词性从句(同位语从句)，定语从句，状语从句。 7．代词
attitudes • 品行不端 _______ behaviors • 启发学生做某事 students are inspired to do sth. • 给某人某方面的优势
课前回顾
• adj. 全面的 all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile
• …… 的意识 the awareness/sense of
Task1 数据图表类作文
准确度+速度 字数150-160，6-8句话 • 时间安排: 5分钟构思及首段写作+10分钟主体段及结尾段写作+2至3分钟检查 • 数据类图表作文： 从图表展现的特征看： 2. 无时间变化的图表，即静态图。Features 该类图表主要展现出一定的数据对比，往往表现为某种对比而来的特征 写作核心：结合数据描述、对比差异及相似的特征。 差异性描述及对比
课前回顾
• adj. 全面的 all-rounded/well-rounded/versatile • …… 的意识 the awareness/sense of • 人生观 view of life • 普遍存在的价值观、态度 popular/prevalent values and
attitudes • 品行不端 _______ behaviors • 启发学生做某事 students are inspired to do sth. • 给某人某方面的优势 give someone an edge/advantage in • 批判性思维 critical thinking 推理能力 reasoning ability • 分析和解决问题的能力 analyzing skills and problem-solving
雅思强化写作精讲班第14讲讲义--图表作文(二)
雅思强化写作精讲班第 14 讲讲义图表作文（二）You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The first chart below shows the results of a survey which sampled a cross-section of 100,000 people asking if they traveled abroad and why they traveled for the period 1994-98. The second chart shows their destinations over the same period.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.199621,8771,1671,90524,949199723,6611,5592,22727,447199824,5191,8232,48628,828You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The graph below shows the number of people at a London underground station from 6:00 to 22:00.Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below.You should write at least 150 words.Sample Essay 2The line graph illustrates the data about people at a London subway station from 6am to 10pm.As we can see from the line graph, the number of people using this station fluctuates over these 16 hours. More specifically, at first, at 6am the number of people at the station stands at only 100. Then, the number shoots up over the next two hours, peaking at 400 at 8am. After that, the number declines rapidly for two hours, bottoming out at 180 at 10am. The period between 10 o’clock and 12 o’clock experiences a slight growth in thenumber of people in the station, with the number reaching 280 at midday. Numbers in the following two hours level off at just under 300 people. From this point onwards, the number plunges to only 100 from 2pm to 4pm. The next two hours experiences a sharp rise again, with 6 pm arriving at 380 people. After 6pm,the number falls again, reaching the lowest point of 130 at 8pm. The period from 8pm to 10pm sees a slight rise, but finally the number of people declines again from 180 at 9pm to 135 at 10pm.Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the line graph that the most people use the subway station during the rush hours in the early morning and the early evening.图表题的规律表示“分别”的副词respectivelyIn the 2004 Olympics, China and Chile won X and Y gold medals, respectively.表示“大约”的副词或者词组about ,around , approximately , roughly , just over , just underThe graph below shows radio and television audiences throughout the day in 1992. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. You should write at least 150 words.Radio and television audiences in the UK, October – December 1992Sample Essay 3The line graph indicates the data of radio and TV audiences in 24 hours ( 6am to 6am the next day) in 1992.As can be seen from the line graph, there was a slight rise in the number of audiences from around 3% at 6am to about 7% at 8am. Then, from 8am to noon, it remained stable. After that, the number of audiences rose sharply until 8pm, peaking at just over 40%. From this point onwards, the number declined fast to around 4% at 6am the next morning.from 6am( 4%) to 8 am, reaching the highest point at 30%. Then, in the next 22 hours, the number decreased gradually, with a slight rise from 4 pm to 5pm and around 11pm.Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the line graph that before 2pm, the number of people who listened tothe radio was larger than the number of people watching TV. After that, more UK residents chose to watchTV instead of listening to the radio. Overall, in these 24 hours, the TV audiences were larger than the radio audiences.The diagram below shows how The Australian Bureau of Meteorology Y collects up-to-the-minute information on the weather in order to produce reliable forecasts.You should write at least 150 words.The diagram shows in four stages how the Australian Bureau of Meterlogy gets its weather information.In the first stage there is the “incoming information”. Raw data is collected from outer space, on land, or at sea, using satellite, radar, and drifting buoy respectively. Next, this data is analyzed and forecasted by experts. At this stage experts study satellite photos, radar screens, and synoptic charts to determine weather conditions. Stage three of the process is when the information is prepared for broadcast. This is done through computer which sends all necessary data to the fourth stage. At this point the weather data is broadcasted to the general public via TV, radio and telephone (recorded announcement).Thus, the process diagram shows how weather data is collected, studied, prepared, and finally broadcast.。
雅思图表写作讲义
图表写作一总述1任务要求：考生在20分钟内完成150个单词的小文章。
2 内容：图表（line graph, bar chart, pie chart, table, diagram)3 文体：summary4考察能力：客观地描述图形信息；进行比较和对比；对非个人性的话题提供报告，不掺杂个人意见；使用图形描述语言。
Note: 这里涉及到考试三原则——objectivity客观性原则（考生进行描述是不能有任何脸型式的个人观点），carefulness 周密性原则（有时作文题会安排一个隐藏着的特征信息，考察考生的观察能力和横向比较能力，考生若能发现并加以描述，可以得到一个印象分，如没发现，则正常阅卷），accuracy 精确性原则（考生须用准确生动的语言对数据进行描述）。
5 考生对图表题所存在的三个问题：➢对于写作当中的套用句掌握不充分➢对于不同图表的破题思路存在问题➢连接方面存在困难二图表题总的认识2．图表作文结构•引言段：对图表主题作总介绍（关于什么主题的什么图/时间（1~2句）•正文段：•1）对图表进行总的概述或解说用（1～2 句）•2）对图表所包含的信息进项详细的分析和比较（2~3段）•结尾段：对所描述的图表信息进行总结（1~2句）•三、图表题写作 1．审题：• －先看文字信息－把握主题 • －再看图标信息－把握具体信息 • Eg.p28• 横坐标：时间1950－1996（时态？） • 纵坐标：数据（单位？）• 图表标题：world grain harvested area,1950-19962.Introduction 写作通过改写题目（同义词转换，句式结构改変，增减细节）完成引言段写作 • Eg.请改写P28的题目• 比较原题与改写后的introduction 有什么不同之处：• The graph below shows the area of land from which grain was harvested. • This line graph above illustrates the total world grain harvested areas inmillions of hectares between 1950 and 1996. • 同义词转换：show- illustrate ，reveal ，depict, demonstrate, compare, give someinformation about …,• 句式转换：the total grain harvested areas• 增加细节：in millions of hectares , between 1950 and 1996注意：为避免plagiarism,一定要对题目进行改头换面。
雅思小作文图表题主体段讲义
雅思小作文图表题主体段讲义1. Before writing – planning1.1 What to write – content1.1.1. Summarize Features, not list data•a1, a2, a3, … , an•Trend•Max / Min•Slope1.1.2. Comparisons within the chart or between the charts1.1.3. Select Main Features (recreates the picture in the examiner’s mind)1.1.4. Supporting Data1.1.5. Report facts, not opinions1.2 How to write – structure1.2.1. How to Paragraph?•New idea, new paragraph•Introduction – Main body -- Conclusion (if needed)1.2.2. Paragraphs•Multiple Charts/graphsIntroductionChart 1Chart 2…Comparison•Single Chart/graphIntroductionFeature 1Feature 2…Conclusion (if needed)2. Writing例题1. 剑四p100You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The chats below gave information about travel to and from The UK, and about the most popular countries for UK residents to visit.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Planning – structure:Introduction – graph 1(line graph) – graph 2(bar chart) – comparison 2.1. Introduction (paragraph 1)2.1.1. words⏹chart = graph = diagram （注意单复数）•line, curve•bar, column•pietable = figures = statistics⏹give information about （时态：一般现在时，是否是三单）•reveal•indicate•demonstrate•show⏹the UK = Britain⏹popular•favorite / fashionable / stylish⏹UK residents to visit•UK travelers / visitors / tourists⏹(Time)•in 19992.1.2. sentence structure⏹Passive Voice•The chart shows A. (do)• A is shown by the chart. (be done)E.g. The line chart reveals visits to and from the UK.Visits to and from the UK are revealed in the line chart.⏹Compound SentenceE.g. The line chart reveals …, and the bar graph indicates …The line chart reveals …, and …are indicated in the bar graph.2.1.3. sample writingThe line chart reveals visits to and from Britain and UK travelers’top 5 favorite nations in 1999 are indicated in the bar graph.2.2. Main body2.2.1. Linking devices⏹Between paragraphs•According to the chart,line chartupper / lower chartchart 1chart of visits to and from the UK⏹Between Features•also / besides / in addition (用在句首) / and / as well as / while (用在句中) •but / however / conversely / on the contrary / (用在句首) /•in particular / particularly / to be more exact2.2.2 Sentence structure⏹Basic Structure 1The visits increased greatly from about 12 to 57 million from 1979 to 1999.(1) (2) (3) (4) (5)(1) Subjects•SynonymsUK visitors / travelers / tourists•it / theyThe visits increased from 1979 to 1999. In particular, they increased most quickly from 1985 to 1988.(2) Verbs (注意时态)•increase: decrease / rise : fall•go up: come down•climb: slide•ascend: decline•rocket: collapse•keep / remain unchanged / constant / stable• fluctuate•double / triple / quadruple•is expected / predicted to increase （未来预测）(3) Adverbs•sharply / rapidly / swiftly•slowly / gradually / tardily•greatly / vastly / considerably•slightly / marginally / minutely(4) Numbers•about / around / roughly / more or less•from about 12 to 53 million(5) Time•from 1979 to 1999•between 1979 and 1999during the 20 years / two decadesstarting from 1979⏹Basic Structure 2 (there be 句型)There was a sharp increase in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from 1979(3) (2) (1) (4) (5)to 1999.⏹Basic Structure 3 （名词做主语）A sharp increase was seen in the visits from about 12 to 53 million from(3) (2) (6) (1) (4)1979 to 1999.(5)(3)(2) noun subject (adj+n)• a sharp / slow / great / slight increase•an upward / rising / increasing tendency• a downward / falling / decreasing trend(6) verb (被动语态)•show / prove / witness (was shown/ was proved/ was witnessed)(2) 名词主语•decline/fall/drop/decrease•increase/riseGraph 1Sample writing:•According to the line chart, both UK tourists abroad and overseas ones to the UK went up from 1979 to 1999 and the former climbed more markedly than the latter. In 1979, UK visitors were only around 2 million more than their overseas counterparts, being approximately 12 and 10 million respectively. However, two decades later, they almost doubled the foreign travelers to Britain (roughly 53 and 27 million separately). Graph 2Sample writing:•The bar graph demonstrates that France and Spain were the favorite countries for UK tourists in 1999, which attracted around 11.0 and 9.5 million UK visitors respectively. Remotely following were the USA, Greece and Turkey with 4.0, 3.5 and 2.0 million travelers separately.2.3 结尾段: Comparison•What is also worth mentioning is that France and Spain alone accounted for almost 40 percent of UK tourists abroad in 1999, if the two diagrams are considered as a whole.3. After writing – check3.1 spelling大小写、标点符号3.2 grammatical mistakes主谓一致（三单）动词：时态、语态名词：单复数。
雅思写作图表题通用课件
运用比较结构（如more than, less than, as much as等）来 比较不同对象或数据点。
使用图表中给出的单位，避免 造成误解。
逻辑连贯性技巧
在段落之间建立清晰的逻辑关系 ，使文章结构清晰、条理分明。
使用转折词（如however, but 等）来连接不同观点或数据点，
增强文章的连贯性。
和推断。
问题解答
总结词
良好的语言和结构是文章清晰易懂的关 键。
VS
详细描述
首先，使用简洁明了的语言，避免复杂的 句式和生僻词汇。其次，注意段落之间的 逻辑关系，使文章层次分明。最后，可以 适当地使用转折词和连接词，以增强文章 的连贯性和流畅性。
06 总结与建议
总结图表题要点
图表类型
熟悉各种图表类型，包括柱状 图、线图、饼图和表格，了解
布局技巧
开头段
简要介绍图表的主题和目 的，概括图表反映的趋势 或比较对象。
主体段
根据图表内容，分段描述 各个比较对象或数据变化 ，使用合适的比较和对比 结构。
结尾段
总结图表的主要信息，强 调趋势或比较结果，并给 出个人观点或建议。
语言运用技巧
使用准确、具体的词汇描述图 表中的数据和趋势，如上升、 下降、平稳等。
在写作过程中注意句子之间的衔 接，使用合适的过渡词（如in addition, furthermore等）来 连接句子和段落。
03 图表题常见类型 及解析
柱状图
总结词
柱状图是展示分类数据最常用的图表类型，通过不同高度的柱子来比较不同类 别的数据。
详细描述
柱状图主要用于展示不同类别之间的比较，如时间序列数据、不同地区或不同 产品之间的比较。通过柱子的高度可以直观地看出各个类别的数值大小和差异 。
Lesson 11 雅思图表作文写作技巧
P3
• Children
Couples generally tended to be better off, with lower poverty levels for couples without children (7%) than those with children (12%). It is noticeable that for both types of household with children, a higher than average proportion were living in poverty this time.
Approximately + 数字
3. 比较级和最高级
P86 如何开始句子—被动语态
1.As is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram/graph/chart/table… 如图所示… 2. As is shown in the table… 如表格所示… 3. As can be seen from the diagram，great changes have taken place in… 从图中可以看出，…发生了巨大变化。 4. As can be seen from the graph，the two curves show the flutuation of… 如图所示，两条曲线描述了…的波动情况。
P52 Line Chart
P52 Line Chart
II程度的描述方法:上升/下降/波动的程度只有 两种------缓慢和陡然 • 缓慢的/轻微的： gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/ slightly • 陡然的/大幅度的： dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly
雅思小作文写作教学全能版 ppt课件
共有5种图形 1. The bar chart 柱状图 2. The line graph 折线图 3. The pie chart 扇形图/饼图 4. The table 表格 5. The flow chart 流程图 * The map 地图/地形图
In addition
Then
Further more
Next
Meanwhile
Before, followed by
while
After that
At the same time
雅思小作文写作教学全能版
most second most last
Adj. +属性
雅思小作文写作教学全能版
• The highest percentage of vehicle companies that are used in the USA are GM. It accounted for 19.1% in the market in 2010.
stayed constant, maintained
the same level + at
Fluctuated from…to…, moved up and down
A fluctuation from…to…,
雅思小作文写作教学全能版
表示变化程度很大、很显著
Adjectives Dramatic Sharp Significant Considerable Huge Enormous Rapid Quick Sudden
雅思小作文写作教学全能版
流程型(procedure)图表
• 逻辑关系 • 起承转合，顺序
雅思图表写作概论(课堂PPT)
TEST 1: The graph and table below give information about water use worldwild and water consumption in two different countries. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
3. Find the pointcut
4. Words and phrases 5. Linking
6. grammar
3
图表5种类型
表格 Table
线图(直线/曲线) Line graph
柱状图(条形图) Bar chart
饼图 Pie chart
流程图 Process diagram/flow chart
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TEST 4: The charts below give information about USA marriage and divorce rates between 1970 and 2000, and the marital status of adult America in two of the years. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features,and make comparisons where relevant.
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TEST 3: The diagrams below show the life cycle of the silkworm and the stages in the production of silk cloth. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.
雅思图表写作多篇汇总讲义
Write a report for a university lecturer describing the changes which occurred.
Oil supplied the largest percentage of energy, although the percentage decreased from 42% in 1980 to 33% in 1990. Coal in 1990 was the second largest source of energy, increasing its proportion to 27% from 22% in the previous decade. Natural gas, the second largest source in 1980 at 26%, decreased its share very slightly to provide 25% of America’s energy ten years later. There was no change in the percentage supplied by hydroelectric power which remained at 5% of the total energy used. Nuclear power the greatest change: in 1990 it was 10%, twice that of the 1980s.
In 1985, Australia exported about 15 millions of tonnes of wheat and the following year the number increased by one million tonnes to 16 million. After that, however, there was a gradual decline until 1989 and 1990 when it stabilised at about 11 million tonnes. Over the same period, the amount of Canadian exports varied greatly. It started at 19 million tonnes in 1985, reached a peak in 1988 of 24 million, dropped dramatically in 1989 to 14 million tonnes and then climbed back to 19 million in 1990. Seventeen million tonnes were exported from the European Community in 1985, but this decreased to 14 million tonnes in 1986 and then rose to 15 million in 1987 and 1988 before increasing once more to 20 million in 1990.
雅思图表作文讲解主要供英语二同学参考
雅思图表作文：一．图表的种类（表格，柱状图，线形图，饼状图，流程图，地图等）二．解题思路：开头段改写题目，正文段学会分组，结尾段学会总结。
（一定要与不要）三．学员问题：分组问题，时态问题，常备词汇，短语记不住，不会用。
四．常备词汇五．写什么？：起点（最高值），终点（最低值），拐点，交点，变化趋势，总数（末段）第一类：表格题目：剑桥7, Test 1 Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below gives information on consumer spending on different items in five different countries in 2002.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 150 words.Percentage of national consumer expenditure by category-2002参考范文：The table gives the breakdown about data on consumer spending on various items (Food/Drink/Tobacco, Clothing/Footwear and Leisure/Education) in five different countries (Ireland, Italy, Spain, Sweden and Turkey) in 2002.Generally, each country consumed much more in food/drink/tobacco where Turkey dominated the first place with 32.14%, standing in marked contrast with Sweden (only 15.77%) than in other 2 categories. In terms of Clothing/Footwear, Italy expectedly spent most with 9% compared with still Sweden seeing the smallest proportion (5.4%). As for Leisure/Education, it was Turkey and Spain that consumed the most and least with 4.35% and 1.98% respectively.Additionally, we can see immediately that in food/drink/tobacco, after Turkey, Ireland,Spain and Italy came in turn with 28.91%, 18.80% and 16.36%. On the contrary, in Clothing/Footwear, we failed to see big gap from Ireland, Spain and Turkey in middle positions which saw different reductions of 2.57%, 2.49% and 2.37% in comparison with Italy, likewise, in Leisure/Education, still small differences were found. To be exact, Turkey was followed by Sweden, Italy and Ireland in a slow falling turn with 3.22%, 3.2% and 2.21%.In conclusion, people prefer to spend on those products directly relating to food. (189 words)Writing Task 1You should spend about 20 minutes on this task.The table below summarises some data collected by a college bookshop for the month of February 1998.Write a report describing the sales figures of various types of publications, based on the information shown in the table.Write at least 150 words.参考范文：The table describes some sales figures gathered by a university bookstore for February, 1998.We can see from the table that the non-book club member figures are made up of sales to college staff, college students and members of the public. More specifically, college staff bought 332 magazines, 44 fiction and 29 non-fiction books while college students bought 1249 magazines, 194 non-fiction books and 31 fiction books. More magazines were sold to college students than any other group of customers. In contrast, although no fiction books were sold to members of the public, they bought 122 non-fiction books and 82 magazines.According to the table,book club members bought more fiction (76) and non-fictionbooks (942) than other customers. On the other hand, magazine sales to club members (33) were fewer than to any other type of customers.The total number of sales for the month was 3134 (1474 to college students, 405 to staff,204 to the public and 1051 to book club members). 151 books sold were fiction and1287 were non-fiction. Therefore, it can be clearly seen from the table that magazines accounted for the greatest number of sales (1696).（192 words）使用括弧的注意事项：后面不加单位。
雅思小图表写作技巧(课堂PPT)
Learn the new while reviewing the old
6
图标类别（chart\graph\diagram）
90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10
0 第一季度 第二季度 第三季度 第四季度
东部 西部 北部
bar
pie
line
table
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写作要求
• 第一 客观性 • 不能有想象成分，总结归纳要符合逻辑。
graduates earned far more than school
leavers(中学毕业生).
31
• Significant difference Example: Between 1965 and 1985,
there was a significant difference in the earnings between high school leavers and university graduates.
23
Average Earnings Per Week
180 160 140 120 100
80 60 40 20
0 High School certificate
Bachelor degree
Master degree
Doctor degree
1965 1975 1985 1995
24
Rewrite the data to make it easier to review.
• 第二 准确性 • 数据要求精确（不抄错），可以合理目测（大概数值）。
• 第三 详尽性 • 4类特征数据一定介绍： • 最大值（maximum），最小值（minimum），
雅思图表作文
雅思图表作文雅思图表作文讲义李燕飞I. 雅思图表的5种类型：1）table 表格题2）line graph 线图（直线图和曲线图）3）bar chart 柱状图（条形图）4）pie chart 饼状图5）process diagram 流程图II. 雅思图表写作的文体特点：1.Examples:1) Consumption has fluctuated since 1990 but both now provide 24q. Coal is predicted to increase steadily to 31q in 2030, whereas after 2014, gas will remain stable at 25 q.2) These causes affected different regions differently in the 1990s, with Europe having as much as 9.8% of degradation due to deforestation, while the impact of this on Oceaniaand North America was minimal, with only 7.1% and 0.2% of land affected respectively.Europe, with the highest overall percentage of land degraded (23%), also suffered fromover-cultivation (7.7%) and over-grazing (5.5%). By contrast, Oceania had 13% ofdegraded farmland and this was mainly due to over grazing (11.3%).2.Model writing:The line graph shows the information aboutUK radio and TV audience over 4 years old through the day (6am to 6am the next day) in the period from October to December, 1992.As can be seen from the line graph, the size of the TV audience fluctuated over the 24 hours. From 6am to 8am it experienced a slight rise from around 4% of the UK population over four years old to about 7%. From 8am to midday, the figure remained stable. After that, thee proportion of people watching TV in the UK rose sharply until 8pm, peaking at just over 43%. The figure then fell back to around 4% by 6am the next morning.The size of the radio audience also experienced significant fluctuations over the same period. However, unlike the TV audience, the size of the radio audience increased rapidly from 6am (with about 7% of the British population over 4 years old listening to the radio) to 8am, reading its peak at 27%. Over the next 22 hours, the figure saw a consistent decrease, with the exception of a slight rise from 11% at4pm to 14% at 5pm.It is clear that before 2pm, the proportion of people listening to the radio in the UK was higher than the proportion of people watching TV. After that, more people in the UK watched TV. Overall, in these 24 hours, the size of the TV audience was lager than that of the radio audience.2. 图表写作的特点：1）客观性：2）准确性：数据力求精确；合理目测和估计。
雅思写作A类图表作文讲义Academic Task 1
Chart 1 (Band 6.5)
•
According to the line chart, visits abroad by UK residents increased from about 12 to 57 million from 1979 to 1999. While, overseas travelers to Britain went up from about 10 to 27 million. It is obvious that UK tourists were more and climbed faster than overseas ones during the period.
• • •
thousands of millions of billions of
Scoring Criterion
• •
TA : Content CC : Structure LR : Words GRA : Sentences
•
•
17
Marking Criterion
• •
•
• • •
UNDERLENGTH NO OF WORDS PENALTY OFF - TOPIC MEMORISED ILLEGIBLE
•
Writing Band
• •
T1 * 1 / 3 + T2 * 2 / 3 6 → 6.5
•
Overall Band
5
Requirement
•
Academic – Overall Score
• • •
Language School Undergraduate Graduate
• Famous Universities • Popular Majors
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雅思图表写作讲义内部编号：（YUUT-TBBY-MMUT-URRUY-UOOY-DBUYI-0128）图表写作一总述1任务要求：考生在20分钟内完成150个单词的小文章。
2 内容：图表（line graph, bar chart, pie chart, table, diagram)3 文体：summary4考察能力：客观地描述图形信息；进行比较和对比；对非个人性的话题提供报告，不掺杂个人意见；使用图形描述语言。
Note: 这里涉及到考试三原则——objectivity客观性原则（考生进行描述是不能有任何脸型式的个人观点），carefulness 周密性原则（有时作文题会安排一个隐藏着的特征信息，考察考生的观察能力和横向比较能力，考生若能发现并加以描述，可以得到一个印象分，如没发现，则正常阅卷），accuracy 精确性原则（考生须用准确生动的语言对数据进行描述）。
5 考生对图表题所存在的三个问题：对于写作当中的套用句掌握不充分对于不同图表的破题思路存在问题连接方面存在困难二图表题总的认识1 各种题型的侧重点运动趋曲线图难点：把握曲线的走向和趋势——需要在第二段开头部分对整个曲线进行一个阶段式的总分类；2．图表作文结构•引言段：对图表主题作总介绍（关于什么主题的什么图/时间（1~2句）•正文段：•1）对图表进行总的概述或解说用（1～2 句）•2）对图表所包含的信息进项详细的分析和比较（2~3段）•结尾段：对所描述的图表信息进行总结（1~2句）三、图表题写作1．审题：•－先看文字信息－把握主题•－再看图标信息－把握具体信息••横坐标：时间1950－1996（时态）•纵坐标：数据（单位）•图表标题：world grain harvested area,1950-1996写作通过改写题目（同义词转换，句式结构改変，增减细节）完成引言段写作•Eg.请改写P28的题目•比较原题与改写后的introduction 有什么不同之处：•The graph below shows the area of land from which grain was harvested.•This line graph above illustrates the total world grain harvested areas in millions of hectares between 1950 and 1996.•同义词转换：show- illustrate，reveal，depict, demonstrate, compare, give some information about…,•句式转换：the total grain harvested areas•增加细节：in millions of hectares , between 1950 and 1996注意：为避免plagiarism,一定要对题目进行改头换面。
Eg.1) The two pie charts show the proportion of males and females inemployment in 6 broad categories. 更换词语The two pie charts give the proportion of men and women employed in6 broad areas.2）The two pie charts show the proportion of males and females in employment in 6 broad categories. 更换句式结构•The two pie charts show, in 6 broad categories, the proportion of males and females in employment.图表作文开头段落常见语言结构：练习：1．请为P30的线状图写引言段。
参考：The graph shows the number of West Indians and Indians and Pakistanis immigrating to the UK from 1940 to 1970.2．请为以下的复合图写引言段。
People arrested over the past 5 years参考答案：•The pie charts and the bar chart respectively present the proportion of males and females arrested over the past five years and some significant reasons why they were arrested in 2007. 或•The pie charts compare the proportion of males and females arrested over the past five years and the bar chart illustratessome significant reasons in2007.3.主体段落写作1）对图表的特点或趋势进行总的概述或解说（1～2 句）2）对图表所包含的信息进项详细的分析和比较（2~3段）1）对图表的特点或趋势进行总的概述或解说－general statement即概述图表写作的最大特点或总趋势线状图的总趋势In general, the total harvest area increased until 1980, at which point there was a reduction in the area harvested due to retrenchment. P30 两条线的总趋势/总特点As can be seen, immigration of both West Indians and Indians and Pakistanis increased rapidly over a twenty-year period. After 1960, the number of West Indian immigrants decreased sharply whereas the number of Indian and Pakistani immigrants continued to increase.练习请为以下复合图写作总概述People arrested over the past 5 years参考According to the graph, more males than females were arrested and thief became the most common reason of arrest in 2007.引出总概述的语言•As can be seen, the most striking feature is …•As is shown/depicted in the table, the most obvious feature is …•From the graph, we can see clearly that…•From the chart, it is apparent that…•According to the graph,•Generally speaking,•It is noted that…•Overall,…2）对图表所包含的信息进项详细的分析和比较（2~3段）2．1 趋势图（线状图）：解题思路：按时间发展顺序写作；语言点：四个方向的语言点－运动范畴，程度范畴，时间范畴，数据范畴与连接范畴．运动范畴中存在着如下的８种运动趋向：１.保持平稳：我们可以使用的套用结构有: stay stable/remain steady.举例：表示人口数量保持平稳的时候可以写: the number of population stayed stable。
/the number of population remained steady.2.上升/增加：我们可以使用的套用结构有：rise/ climb/ increase/ascend/mount/aggrandize(增加)举例：人口上升：the number of population increased/ascended/mounted等等。
3．下降/减少：我们可以使用的套用结构有：fall/ drop/ decrease/ descend/ decline举例：人口减少：the number of population decreased/ declined.4．.波动：这个就像我们的心电图一样。
英语中叫fluctuate.举例：人口波动：number of population fluctuated.5．达到顶峰：peak/ reach its summit/reach its zenith举例：人口到达了顶峰：number of population peaked/ reached its summit/ reached its zenith.程度范畴：、缓慢的/轻微的：gradually/ smoothly/ steadily/slightly/moderately/slowly陡然的/大幅度的：dramatically/ sharply/ considerably/ appreciably/ greatly/ steeply/ significantly/ markedly/rapidly/quickly/ suddenly/举例:1.人口大幅度攀升:number of population mounted dramatically.2.人口轻微下降:number of population decreased slightly.3.人口逐渐下降:number of population decreased gradually.1）上升/下降后面使用to(到)和by(了)举例:1. 人口下降到200万: number of population decreased to 2 million.2. 人口下降了200万: number of population decreased by 2 million.3. 人口上升到1000万: number of population increased to 10 million.4. 人口上升了500万: number of population increased by 5 million.2）. remain steady/ stay stable/ level off/ bottom out/ peak/reach its peak/ reach its zenith后面需要使用的是at.举例: 1.人口在500万上保持平稳:number of population remained steady at 5 million.1. 人口在800万时到达了顶峰:number of population peaked at 8 million.2. 下降后,人口在400万保持平稳:after decreasing, number of population bottomed out at 4 million.3. 上升后,人口在700万保持平稳: after mounting, number of population leveled off at 7 million.3）fluctuate的后面大家需要连接between …..and…..举例: 人口在2和100亿之间波动:number of population fluctuated between 2 and 10 billion.(那俩人是ADAM和EVE)练习：请描述一下线状图1950 1960 1965 1975 1985 1995 2005参考答案：The number of tourists increased greatly during the first 10 years from 1950 to 1960, reaching its peak at 100 in 1960. After an initial drop, the tourist numbers had kept steady at around 100 for 10 years between 1965 and 1975. It is noted that the following 30-year period saw an overall upward trend with some fluctuations.常用4大句型：1）sth + verb+程度＋数据＋时间。