眼科英文对照
医院各科室之英文表述
医院各科室之英文表述medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室。
简明眼科英文词汇
眼科词汇汉英对照a阿托品 atropine 安定 diazepamb掰刀片器 razor blade breakers白斑 leucoma白内障 cataract 白内障囊内摘出术 (ICCE) intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘出术 ECCE 白内障手术后创口裂开 wound leak after cataract surgery 白内障手术术前用药premedication for cataract surgery 白内障术后护理post-operative care for cataract surgery斑翳 macula (corneal scarring)包眼 patching of eye暴露性角膜炎 exposure keratitis杯-盘比 cup/disc ratio鼻泪管阻塞 naso-lacrimal duct obstruction毕妥斑 Bitot’s spots闭角型青光眼 angle closure glaucoma变性 degeneration表面解剖 surface anatomy病毒感染 viral infections病史采集 history-taking玻璃体 vitreous body玻璃体积血 vitreous haemorrhage玻璃体切除术 vitrectomyc虫叮咬insect stings出血haemorrhage穿刺paracentesis春季结膜炎鹅卵石样改变cobblestones in vernal conjunctivitis春季卡他性结膜炎vernal conjunctivitis 刺囊吸引术discission and aspiration醋氮酰胺acetazolamide 醋氮酰胺Diamoxd带状光检眼镜streak retinoscopy带状疱疹herpes zoster单纯疱疹Herbert’ pits倒睫trichiasis低视力眼镜low vision spectacles滴剂drops地塞米松dexmethasone第一眼位primary position点状角膜炎punctate keratitis碘iodine 碘苷idoxuridine电池batteries电弧焊烧伤welder’s arc burns垫睑板, lid plates,调查surveys调节accommodation对光反射light reflex钝挫伤contusion injuriese儿科学paediatricsf发病率incidence翻转上睑everting upper eyelid防盲blindness prevention房角后退angle recession房水aqueous fluid放射学radiology 非化脓性non-purulent肺炎双球菌pneumococcus spp.分类法classifications缝线sutures复视diplopia副交感神经拟似剂parasympathomimetics 腹泻diarrhoea g干眼dry eye干眼症xerophthalmia甘露醇mannitol 甘油glycerol杆体rods感光perception of light感光器photoreceptors高渗药物 hyperosmotic drugs高眼压ocular hypertension革兰氏染色Gram’s stain巩膜sclera巩膜炎scleritis骨性眶bony orbit光感light perception光投射projection of light光投照light projection光学optics光学车间optical workshops过敏反应anaphylaxis过敏性结膜炎allergic conjunctivitis过熟期白内障hypermature cataract过熟期白内障Morgagnian cataracth红霉素erythromycin红眼red eye虹膜iris虹膜睫状体炎iridocyclitis虹膜麻痹iridoplegia虹膜膨隆iris bombe虹膜切除术iridectomy虹膜切开术iridotomy虹膜炎iritis后弹力膜Descemet’s membrane后段posterior segment后房posterior chamber后囊下白内障posterior subcapsular cataract 后葡萄膜炎posterior uveitis后粘连posterior synechiae化脓性purulent化脓性结膜炎purulent conjunctivitis化学性烧伤chemical injuries环状切开术peritomy患病率prevalence黄斑变性macula degeneration磺胺醋酰钠sulphacetamide磺胺药sulphonamides回形针paperclip混浊opacitiesj机构，资源organizations, resource交感性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia焦距focal length角膜瘢痕corneal scarring激惹irritation角膜擦伤abrasions ,corneal继发性青光眼secondary glaucoma角膜后沉着(K.P)keratic precipitates角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis甲醇methyl alcohol角膜软化症keratomalacia钾丢失potassium loss角膜炎keratitis假芽孢菌pseudomonas spp.角膜缘limbus间接检眼镜indirect ophthalmoscopy角膜真菌病keratomycosis间质混浊media opacities接触镜(隐形眼镜)contact lenses减充血剂decongestants结核trberculosis结节切除术nodulectomy in onchocerciasis检影镜retinoscopy结膜conjunctiva睑板tarsal plates结膜黑色素瘤melanoma of conjunctiva睑结合膜tarsal conjunctiva睑拉钩lid retractors结膜色素沉着pigmentation of conjunctiva睑裂闭合不全(兔眼)lagophthalmos结膜水肿chemosis睑裂缝合术tarsorrhaphy结膜下出血subconjunctival haemorrhage睑裂黄斑pingueculum 结膜炎conjunctivitis睑球粘连symblepharon睫毛cilia睑腺glands of eyelids睫状充血ciliary flush睑缘炎blepharitis睫状肌麻醉眼药水cycloplegic eye drops 碱水lye睫状体ciliary body睫状体分离术cyclodialysis睫状体冷凝术cyclocryopexy降眼压药ocular hypotensive agents交感神经能拟似药sympathomimeticsk开睑器lid retractor开角型青光眼open angle glaucoma抗生素antibiotics抗酸染色acid-fast stain抗真菌剂antifungal agents科-维杆菌Koch-Weeks bacillus克里百菌属Knives, surgical客观验光objective refraction扩瞳剂miotics扩瞳剂mydriatic eye dropsl拉钩（牵开器）retractors老视眼presbyopia蓝多氏视力表C chart (Landoldt)泪膜tear film泪阜caruncle泪囊炎dacrycystitis泪器lacrimal system泪腺lacrimal gland泪小点puncta泪小管canaliculi泪小管炎canaliculitis类风湿关节炎rheumatoid arthritis立体视stereopsis利多卡因lidocaine裂隙灯检查slit lamp examination淋病gonorrhoea淋菌性结膜炎gonococcal conjunctivitis淋球菌gonococcal鳞状细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma流行病学epidemiology流行病学家epidemiologists流行性出血性结膜炎epidemic haemorrhagic conjunctivitis 漏leaks颅内肿瘤intracranial mass颅神经麻痹cranial nerve palsy滤过性手术 filtering surgery氯霉素chloramphenicolm麻风leprosy麻疹measles麻疹疫苗接种vaccination for measles麻醉,表面,局部anaesthesia, local, topical麦粒肿hordeolum脉络膜choroid脉络膜视网膜炎chorioretinitis脉络膜脱离choroid separation。
『美国眼科英文缩写对照表』-
abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional powe r内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankyl osing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretin opathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid p igment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondenc e异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变Bas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visua l acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃b ase out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检c┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery byp ass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃centr al nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃c hronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal fai lure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天D┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃ dilation and i rrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺E┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencep halogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermit tent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃ intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FA┃fluorescein angiogr aphy荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆F OHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell a rteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann vis ual field Goldmann视野H or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹I┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular c ataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOF B┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎K┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物L┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon pli cation外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectu s左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴mac┃macular黄斑mand┃mandibular下颌骨MAR┃melanoma-associated retinopathy黑色素相关的视网膜病变max┃maximum or maxillary最大值或上颌骨MCH┃mean co rpuscular hemoglobin 平均血细胞血红蛋白MCHC┃mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration平均血细胞血红蛋白浓度MCV┃mean corpuscular volume平均血细胞体积ME┃macular edema黄斑水肿MEDs┃medications药物治疗mERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图mfERG┃multifocal ERG多区域（多焦）视网膜电图MEWDS┃multiple evanescent white dot syndrome多数消散性白点综合征MFC┃multifocal choroiditis多病灶性脉络膜炎M.G. ┃Marcus Gunn瞳孔传入缺陷MHx┃medical history病史MI┃myocardial infarction心肌梗塞min┃minute or minimum分钟或最小量ml┃milliliter毫升mmHg┃millimeters of mercury毫米汞柱M＆N┃Mydriacyl(tropicamide)and Neo-synephrine(phenylephrine) 两种最常用的扩瞳剂：托庇卡按及新福林mon┃monocytes单核细胞MR┃manifest refraction显性验光┃magnetic resonance磁共振MRA┃magnetic resonance angiography磁共振血管造影术MRD┃上睑缘至角膜中心反光点的距离MRI┃magnetic resonance imaging磁共振成像术MS┃multiple sclerosis多发性硬化MVA┃motor vehicle accide nt交通工具意外事故（车祸）N/A┃not applicable不适用NAG┃narrow-angle glaucoma窄角型青光眼NAION┃nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NAP┃no apparent pathology无明显病理学NCT┃noncontact tonometer非接触眼压计neg┃negative隐性NFL┃nerve fiber layer神经纤维层NFLD┃nerve fiber layer def ect神经纤维层缺陷NG┃nongranulomatous非肉芽肿性NI┃no improvement无进步NIDDM┃non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus非胰岛素依赖型糖尿病NION┃Nonarteritic ischemic optic neuropathy非动脉缺血性视神经病变NKA┃no known allergies无已知的过敏反应nl┃normal正常NLP┃no light perception无光感Non repet┃not to b e repeated(refilled)不重复（再次发药）NPA┃near point of accommodation调节近点NPC┃near point of convergence集合近点NPDR┃non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy非增生性糖尿病视网膜病变NR┃no refill不能再次发药NRC┃normal retinal correspondence正常视网膜对应NS┃nuclear sclerosis核性白内障（核硬化）NSA┃no si gnificant abnormalities无重要异常NSAID┃no steroidal anti-inflammatory drug非类固醇消炎药NTG┃normal tension glaucoma正常眼压性青光眼NV┃near vision or neovascularization近视力或新生血管形成NV┃neovascularization新生血管形成N/V┃nausea and vomiting恶心和呕吐NVA┃Near visual acuity近视力NVD┃neovascu larization of disc视盘新生血管形成NVE┃neovascularization of retina elsewhere视网膜新生血管形成NVG┃neovascular glaucoma新生血管性青光眼NVI┃neovascularization of the iris虹膜新生血管形成OA┃optic atrophy视神经萎缩OAG┃open-angle glaucoma开角型青光眼OCP┃ocular cicatricial pemphigoid眼瘢痕性类天疱疮OCT┃opt ic coherence tomography光学相干体层扫描术，光学相干层析术OD┃right eye右眼ODM┃ophthalmodynamometry眼动脉压测量OFHx┃ocular family history眼病家族史OGTT┃oral glucose tolerance test口服葡萄糖耐量试验OHTN┃ocular hypertension高眼压病OHx┃ocular history眼病史OKN┃optokinetic nystagmus视运动性眼球震颤ON┃optic n erve视神经ONAorOA┃optic nerve atrophy or optic atrophy视神经萎缩ONH┃optic nerve head视神经头ONSD┃optic nerve sheath decompression视神经鞘减压术OP┃outpatient门诊病人Op┃operation(Post Op)手术（术后）OR┃operating room手术室┃Over-refraction重叠验光Ortho┃orthophoria正视轴Ortho-K┃CRT,corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法OS┃left eye左眼OU┃both eyes双眼OZ┃optical zone光学地带p┃pupil瞳孔PA┃posteroanterior后前PACG┃primary angle-closure glaucoma原发性闭角型青光眼PACT┃prism alternating cover test棱镜交替遮盖试验PAM┃potential acuity meter潜在视力计PAN┃preauricular node耳前淋巴结PAS┃peripheral anterior synechia周边虹膜前粘连Pat or pt┃patient病人path┃pathology病理学P4,P2,etc. pilocarpine4%,2%,etc.drops毛果云香碱4%，2%等，眼药水PBK┃pseudophakic bullous keratopathy无晶状体性大泡性角膜病变PC┃after meals餐后PC┃posterior capsule后囊PCF┃pharyngoconjunctival fever咽结膜热PCIOL┃posterior chamber intraocular lens后房眼内晶体PCN┃penicillin青霉素PCO┃posterior capsular opacity后囊混浊PD┃prism diopter棱镜屈光度PD┃pupillary distance瞳孔距离PDR┃proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生性糖尿病视网膜病变PDS┃pigment dispersion syndrome色素播散综合征PDT┃photodynamic therapy光动力疗法PE┃physical examination体格检查PED┃pigment epithelial detachment色素上皮脱离PEE┃punctate epithelial erosions点状上皮侵蚀PEK┃punctate epithelial keratitis点状上皮角膜炎PERG┃pattern electroretinogram图形视网膜电图PERRL┃pupils equal,round,reactive to light瞳孔相等，圆，对光反射PERRLA┃pup ils equal,round,reactive to light and accommodation瞳孔相等，圆，对光反应和调节PF┃Pred FortePg┃Prostaglandin前列腺素ph┃pinhole针孔phako┃phakoemulsification晶状体乳化术PHNIorNIph┃pinhole no improvement针孔无进步PHPV┃persistent hyperplastic primary vitreous永存原始玻璃体增生症PI┃present illn ess,peripheral iridotomy,or peripheral iridectomy现有疾病，周边虹膜切开术，或周边虹膜切除术PKPorPK┃penetrating keratoplasty穿透性角膜移植术PMMA┃polymethyl methacrylate聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯（有机玻璃）PMN┃polymorphonuclear neutrophil多形核中性白细胞po┃per os,by mouth口服POAG┃primary open-angle glaucose原发性开角型青光眼POHS┃presumed ocular histoplasmosis syndrome假定眼组织胞浆菌病综合征post┃posterior后PPA┃peripapillary atrophy视乳头周围萎缩PPD┃purified protein derivative or posterior polymorphous dystrophy 纯蛋白质衍生物或后多形性营养不良PPDR┃pre-proliferative diabetic retinopathy增生前型糖尿病视网膜病变PPL┃par s plana lensectomy平部晶状体切除术PPV┃pars plana vitrectomy平部玻璃体切割术prep┃preparation准备PRK┃photorefractive keratectomy激光屈光角膜切除术prn┃take as needed当需要时服用PRP┃pan-retinal photocoagulation全视网膜光凝术PS┃posterior synechia虹膜后粘连PSC┃posterior subcapsular catarcat后囊下白内障PT C┃pseudotumor cerebri大脑假性肿瘤PTK┃phototherapeutic keratectomy光治疗性角膜切除术PVD┃posterior vitreous detachment玻璃体后脱离PVEP┃pattern visual evoked potential图形视觉诱发电位PVR┃proliferative vitreoretinopathy增生性玻璃体视网膜病变Px┃prognosis预后PXE┃psuedoxanthoma elasticum弹力性黄假瘤q┃ev ery每qd┃every day每天q2h┃every 2 hours每2小时qid┃four times a day一天四次qod┃every other day每隔一日R┃right右RA┃rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节炎RB┃rose Bengal,retinoblastoma孟加拉玫瑰红，视网膜母细胞瘤RBC┃red blood cell红血细胞RBON┃retrobulbar optic neuritis球后视神经炎RCE┃recurrent cornea l erosion复发性角膜侵蚀RD┃retinal ditachment视网膜脱离RF┃rheumatoid factor类风湿因子R-G┃red-green红-绿RGB┃Red green blue红绿蓝RGP┃rigid gas permeable刚质透气（接触镜）RI┃rubeosis iridis虹膜红变RIO┃right inferior oblique右眼下斜肌RIR┃right inferior rectus右眼下直肌RK┃radial keratotomy放射状角膜切开术RLR┃right lateral tectus右眼外直肌RMR┃right medial rectus右眼内直肌R/O┃rule Out摈除，排除ROP┃retinopathy of prematurity早产儿视网膜病变RP┃retinitis pigmentosa视网膜色素变性RPE┃retinal pigment epithelium视网膜色素上皮RRD┃rhegmatogenous retinal detachment孔原性视网膜脱离RSO┃right superior obliq ue右眼上斜肌RSR┃right superior rectus右眼上直肌RT┃return复诊RTC┃return to clinic复诊RTO┃return to office复诊RV┃return visit复诊Rx┃prescription处方s┃without没有SB┃scleral buckle巩膜扣带术sc┃without correction未戴眼镜矫正SCL┃soft contact lens软接触镜SEI┃subepithelial infiltrate上皮下侵润SI┃sector iridectomy扇形虹膜切除术sibs┃siblings同胞Sig┃write on label用法SJS┃Stevens-Johnson syndrome综合征SL┃Schwalbe’s line or serum lysozyme Schwalbe线或血清溶菌霉SLE┃slit lamp examination or systemic lupus erythematosus裂隙灯检查或系统性红斑狼疮SLK┃superior limbic keratoconjuncti vitis上部角膜缘角结膜炎Sn┃sign体征SNQ┃superonasal quadrant鼻上象限SOB┃shortness of breath呼吸短促Sol┃solution溶液S/P┃status post后状态（例如XX手术后）Sph┃spherical球面镜SPK┃superficial punctuate keratitis浅层点状角膜炎SR┃subjective refraction主觉验光SRF┃subretinal fluid视网膜下液体SRNV┃subretinal neovascularization视网膜下新生血管形成SRNVM┃subretinal neovascular membrane视网膜下新生血管膜SRx┃spectacle prescription眼镜处方Ss┃scleral spur or sickle cell disease巩膜突或镰状细胞病stat┃immediately立即STD┃***ually transmitted disease性传播疾病STQ┃superotemporal quadrant颞上象限strab┃strab ismus斜视subcu┃subcutaneous皮下sup┃superior下susp┃suspension悬浮液SVP┃spontaneous venous pulsation自发性静脉波动Sx┃symptom症状synech┃synechia虹膜粘连T1/2┃Timoptic drops0.5%0.5%赛马心安眼药水TA┃applanation tonometry or temporal arteritis压平式眼压测量法或颞动脉炎Tab ┃tablet片剂Tap┃applanat ion tonometry压平式眼压测量法TB┃tuberculosis结核tbs┃tablespoon汤匙TBUT┃tear break-up time泪膜破裂时间TDx┃tentative diagnosis试验性诊断TIA┃transient ischemic attack暂时性缺血性发作tid┃three times a day一日三次TM┃trabecular meshwork小梁网状组织，小梁网络Tnct┃noncontact(air puff)tonometry非接触性（空气冲击）眼压测量法TPR┃temperature,pulse,respiration体温，脉搏，呼吸trab┃trabeculectomy小梁切除术TSH┃thyroid-stimulating hormone促甲状腺激素Tsp┃teaspoon茶匙Tx┃treatment治疗UA┃urinalysis尿分析UBM┃ultrasound biomicroscope超声活体显微镜UCT┃unilateral cover test单眼遮盖试验UL┃upper lid上睑ung┃ointment软膏UNQ┃upper nasal quadrant鼻上象限URI┃upper respiratory infection上呼吸道感染UTI┃urinary tract infection尿路感染UTT┃unable to test不能试验UV┃ultraviolet紫外线V┃vitreous玻璃体VA┃visual acuity视力Vcc┃vision with correction较正视力Vccl┃vision with contact lens接触镜矫正视力VD┃venereal d isease性病VDRL┃Venereal disease research laboratory性病研究实验室（梅毒试验）VEP┃visual evoked potential视诱发电位VER┃visual evoked response视诱发反应VF┃visual fields视野VH┃vitreous hemorrhage玻璃体积血VKC┃vernal keratoconjunctivitis春季角膜结膜炎VKH┃Vogt-koyanagi-harada syndrome综合征VOR┃vestibuloocular reflex前庭眼反射Vsc┃vision without correction裸眼视力VZV┃varicella-zoster correction水痘-带状疱疹病毒W-4-D┃Worth-four-dot Worth四点灯WBC┃white blood cell白血细胞WC┃warm compresses热敷WC/LS┃warm compresses and lid scrubs热敷及擦洗睑缘Wk┃week星期WNL┃within normal limit s在正常限度内WRA┃with-the-rule astigmatism顺规性（散光）wt┃weight重量X┃exophoria at far or axis外隐斜（视远）或轴X’ ┃exophoria at near外隐斜（视近）XT┃constant exotropia at far外斜视（视远）XT’ ┃contant exotropia at near外斜视（视近）X(T)orIXT┃intermittent exotropia at far间歇性外斜视（视远）X(T)’orIXT’ ┃intermittent exotropia at near间歇性外斜视（视近）YAG┃yttrium aluminum garnet亿铝石榴激光YLI┃YAG laser iridotomy YAG激光虹膜切开术Y/O┃years old岁（年龄）YPC┃YAG laser posterior capsulotomy YAG激光后囊切开术。
医院科目英文对照
anesthesiology [ˌænis，θiziˈɔlədʒi] department: 麻醉科pediatrics [ˌpi:di:ˈætrɪks] department: 小儿科electrotherapy [iˌlektrəuˈθerəpi] room 电疗科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科geriatrics [dʒeriˈætriks] department: 老人病专科hydrotherapy [ˈhaidrəuˈθerəpi] room 水疗科hepatology [ˌhepəˈtɔlədʒi] department: 肝病专科nephrology [niˈfrɔlədʒi] department: 肾脏科neurology [nʊˈrɔlədʒi:, njʊ-] department: 神经科cardiology [ˌkɑ:diˈɔlədʒi] department: 心脏病科dental department: 牙科department of anus [ˈeinəs] & intestine[ɪnˈtestɪn] surgery 肛肠外科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral [ˈserəbrəl, səˈri:-] surgery: 胸外科/脑外科department of endocrinology[ˌendəukriˈnɔlədʒi] 内分泌科department of general surgery 普通外科department of hepatobiliary [ˌhepətəuˈbiljəri] surgery 肝胆外科department of infectious [inˈfekʃəs] diseases 传染病科department of physiotherapy [ˌfiziəuˈθerəpi]理疗科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科department of rheumatism [ˈru:məˌtɪzəm] 风湿科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of venereology [viˌniəriˈɔlədʒi] 性病专科psychology[sai’kɔlədʒi]心理科psychologist 心理学家dermatology [ˌdɜ:məˈtɔlədʒi:] department; skin department：皮肤科obstetrics [ɔbˈstetrɪks ]and gynecology[ɡainiˈkɔlədʒi] department: 妇产科ophthalmology [,ɑfθæl'mɑlədʒɪ]department: 眼科orthopedic [ɔ:θəʊˈpi:dɪk] surgery department: 矫形外科orthopedics [ˌɔ:θəˈpi:dɪks] department: 骨科plastic [ˈplɑ:stik] surgery: 整形外科psychiatry [sɪˈkaɪətri:, saɪ-] department: 精神病科thoracic [θɔ(:)ˈræsik] surgery department: 脑外科/脑外科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科traumatology [ˌtrɔ:məˈtɔlədʒi] department:创伤外科urology [juəˈrɔlədʒi] department: 泌尿科wax-therapy [ˈθerəpi] room 蜡疗科X-ray department/department of radiology[ˌreɪdi:ˈɔlədʒi:]: 放射科heliotherapy [ˌhi:liəuˈθerəpi] room 光疗科hematology [ˌheməˈtɔlədʒi,heməˈtɔlədʒi] department: 血液科medical department/department of internal medicine：内科neurosurgery [,njuərəuˈsə:dʒəri] department: 神经外科pathology [pæˈθɔlədʒi:] department: 病理科admitting office: 住院处audiometric [ˌɔ:diəˈmetrik] room 测听室bacteriological [bækˌtiəriəˈlɔdʒikəl] laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical [baiəuˈkemikəl] laboratory 生化实验室blood bank: 血库central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室color ultrasonic [ˌʌltrəˈsɔnɪk] room 彩超室consultation room 诊察室consulting room: 诊室coronary [ˈkɔ:rəˌneri:, ˈkɔr-] Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室cystoscopy [sisˈtɔskəpi] room 膀胱镜室delivery room 分娩室department of endoscope [ˈendəuskəup] 内镜区diet- preparation department 配膳室disinfection [ˌdisinˈfekʃən] -room 消毒室dispensary [dɪˈspensəri:] ; pharmacy: 药房doctor’s office 医生办公室dressing room 换药室electrocardiogram[ɪˌlektrəʊˈkɑ:di:əˌgræm] room 心电图室electroencephalogram[ɪˌlektrəʊenˈsefələˌgræm] room 脑电图室emergency observation [ˌɔbzə:ˈveiʃən] room 急诊观察室emergency operation room 急诊手术室fetal [ˈfi:tl] monitor room 胎心监护室fibrescope [ˈfaibəskəup] room 纤维镜室gastroscope [ˈɡæstrəskəup] room 胃镜室hemodialysis [ˌhi:məudaiˈælisis] room 血透室induced [inˈdjust] abortion [əˈbɔ:ʃən] room 人工流产室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室isolation room 隔离室laborat ory of immunology [ˌimjuˈnɔlədʒi] 免疫室labour [ˈleibə] room 待产室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室medical Ward 内科病房mortuary [ˈmɔ:tʃu:ˌeri:] 太平间neonatal [ˌni:əuˈneitəl] Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室nurseˈ s office 护士办公室nursing department: 护理部nursing station 护士站nutrition [nju:ˈtriʃən] department 营养部operation room: 手术室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室pediatric Ward 儿科病房reception room, waiting room 侯诊室record room 病案室registration [ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃən] office: 挂号处rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室resuscitation [rɪˌsʌsɪˈteɪʃən] room 抢救室serological [ˌsiərəuˈlɔdʒikəl] labororatory 血清实验室supply-room 供应室surgery therapeutic [ˌθerəˈpju:tɪk] room 外科治疗室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室surgical Ward 外科病房therapeutic [ˌθerəˈpju:tɪk] department 治疗室therapeutic [ˌθerəˈpju:tɪk] room 治疗室transfusion [trænsˈfju:ʒən] room 输液室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室ward: 病房。
眼科英文
1、眼科基础及眼科检查法By张沫eye ball眼球fibrous tunic纤维膜cornea ['kɔ:niə]角膜sclera ['sklirə]巩膜limbus 角膜缘uvea ['ju:viə]葡萄膜iris虹膜pupil瞳孔ciliary body睫状体choroid ['kɔ:rɔid]脉络膜retina视网膜retinal detachment视网膜脱离macula lutea黄斑fovea centralis黄斑中心凹optic disc视盘、视乳头retinal pigment epithelium,,RPE视网膜色素上皮cones, rods 视锥视杆细胞anterior chamber 前房vitreous ['vitriəs] 玻璃体aqueous humor 房水lens 晶状体visual pathway 视路visual field 视野light reflex 光反射near reflex 近反射eyelids, palpebrae ['pælpəbrə] 眼睑conjunctiva ['kɔndʒʌŋk'taivə] 结膜tarsal plate 睑板palpebral conjunctiva 睑结膜bulbar conjunctiva 球结膜fornical conjunctiva 穹窿结膜lacrimal apparatus 泪器lacrimal gland 泪腺lacrimal passages 泪道lacrimal puncta 泪点lacrimal canaliculi [kænə'likjuləs] 泪小管lacrimal sac 泪囊nasolacrimal duct 鼻泪管rectus 直肌oblique 斜肌obit 眼眶orbital wall 眶壁optic canal 视神经管superior orbital fissure 眶上裂inferior orbital fissure 眶下裂apical orbital syndrome/orbital apex syndrome眶尖综合征superior orbital fissure syndrome眶上裂综合征ophthalmic artery 眼动脉central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉ciliary artery 睫状动脉vortex vein 涡静脉ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节frontal 额骨zygomatic [,zaigəu'mætik]颧骨maxilla [mæk'silə]上颌骨lacrimal泪骨ethmoid筛骨greater & lesser wing of sphenoid蝶骨大小翼palatine腭骨posterior ethmoid后筛孔anterior ethmoid 前筛孔Schirmer test Schirmer试验break up time, BUT 泪膜破裂时间accommodation-convergence reflex 调节-集合反射direct ophthalmoscope 直接检眼镜foveal reflex 中心凹反射vision 视力visual angle 视角counting fingers, CF 数指hand movement, HM 手动light perception, LP 光感light projection 光定位color vision test 色觉试验double point test 两点试验blindness 盲low vision 低视力physiologic blind spot 生理盲点Stereoscopic vision [ˌsteriəs'kɔpik]立体视觉electrooculogram, EOG 眼电图electroretinogram, ERG 视网膜电图visual evoked potential, VEP 视觉诱发电位silt lamp 裂隙灯gonioscope [ˌsteriəs'kɔpik] 前房角镜Schwalbe line Schwalbe线trabecular meshwork 小梁网sclera spur 巩膜突ciliary body band 睫状体带last roll of iris 虹膜末卷intraocular pressure, IOP 眼内压applanation tonometer/Goldmann 压平眼压计/Goldmann眼压计non-contract tonometer, NCT 非接触眼压计fundus fluorescein angiography, FFA 眼底荧光血管造影indocyanine green angiography, ICGA 吲哚青绿血管造影optical coherence tomography, OCT 光学相干断层扫描ultrasound biomicroscope, UBM 超声生物显微镜2、外眼疾病&眼表疾病By王宇palpebral edema 眼睑水肿herpes simplex palpebral dermatitis 眼睑单纯疱疹病毒herpes zoster palpebral dermatitis 眼睑带状疱疹Chalazion [kə'leiziən] 睑板腺囊肿Hordeolum[hɔ:'di:ələm]睑板腺炎/麦粒肿Blepharitis 睑缘炎Squamous/ulcerative/angular blepharitis鳞屑性/溃疡性/眦部睑缘炎Trichiasis [tri'kaiəsis]倒睫Entropion 睑内翻Ectropion 睑外翻Congenital/spastic/senile/cicatricial[sikə'triʃəl] entropion先天性/痉挛性/老年性/瘢痕性睑内翻paralytic ectropion 麻痹性睑外翻Ptosis 上睑下垂Lagophthalmos[lægɔf'θælmɔs]眼睑闭合不全Hemangioma 血管瘤Nevus['ni:vəs]色素痣Xanthelasma[zænθə'læzmə]黄色瘤basal cell carcinoma 基底细胞癌squamous cell carcinoma 鳞状细胞癌carcinoma of meibomian glands 睑板腺癌Epiphora[i'pifərə]泪溢Lacrimation 流泪Dacryocystitis 泪囊炎Dacryocystorhinostomy 鼻腔泪囊吻合术Pterygium[tə'ridʒi:əm]翼状胬肉Pinguecula[piŋ'gwekjulə]睑裂斑Conjunctivitis 结膜炎Papilla/follicle乳头/滤泡Chlamydia 衣原体Keratitis 角膜炎Acanthamoeba 棘阿米巴性Neuroparalytic 神经麻痹性Rodent 蚕食性corneal infiltration 角膜浸润corneal ulcer 角膜溃疡Descemetocele[desə'metəsi:l]后弹力层膨出adherent leucoma 粘连性角膜白斑corneal fistula 角膜瘘Nebula/macula/leucoma 角膜云翳/斑翳/白斑corneal staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿serpiginous ulcer[sə'pidʒənəs]匐行性溃疡herpes simplex keratitis（HSK）单纯疱疹病毒性角膜炎dendritic/geographic keratitis 树枝状/地图状（上皮性）角膜炎stromal keratitis 基质性角膜炎corneal endothelitis 角膜内皮炎trophic keratopathy 营养性角膜病变penetrating keratoplasty 穿透性角膜移植术lamellar keratoplasty 板层角膜移植术endothelium keratoplasty 角膜内皮移植术limbal stem cell transplantation 角膜缘干细胞移植手术degeneration and dystrophy 变性和营养不良3、葡萄膜疾病By陈扬iris 虹膜blood-aqueous barrier 血-房水屏障ciliary body 睫状体choroid 脉络膜uveitis 葡萄膜炎panuveitis 全葡萄膜炎iritis 虹膜炎iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎anterior cyclitis 前部睫状体炎keratic precipitate，KP 角膜后沉着物mutton-fat KP 羊脂状KPTyndall’s sign房水闪辉hyphema 前房积血hypopyon 前房积脓pupilary seclusion 瞳孔闭锁pulilary occlusion 瞳孔膜闭corneal opacity 角膜混浊sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎4、青光眼GlaucomaBy毕海intraocular pressure, IOP 眼压optic nerve damage 视神经损害visual field defect 视野缺损ocular hypertension, OH 高眼压症normal tension glaucoma, NTG 正常眼压性青光眼primary angle-closure glaucoma, PACG 原发性闭角型青光眼relative papillary block 相对瞳孔阻滞plateau iris 高褶虹膜acute angle-closure glaucoma 急性闭角型青光眼pre-clinical stage 临床前期prodromal stage 前驱期acute attack stage 急性发作期glaucomflecken 青光眼斑intermittent stage 间歇期chronic stage 慢性期absolute stage 绝对期primary open angle glaucoma, POAG 原发性开角型青光眼retinal nerve fiber layer defect, RNFL-D 视网膜神经纤维层缺损optic disc damage 视乳头损害glaucomatocyclitic crisis 青光体-睫状体炎综合征neovascular glaucoma 新生血管性青光眼congenital glaucoma 先天性青光眼5、晶状体病&防盲与治盲By张铭涛Lens 晶状体Spherophakia 球形晶状体Lenticonus 圆锥形晶状体Lens dislocation 晶状体脱位Lens sublaxtion 晶状体半脱位Cataract 白内障Senile Cataract/age related Cataract老年性白内障Cortical Cataract皮质性白内障Incipient stage 初发期Intumescent stage/immature stage 肿胀期/未熟期Mature stage成熟期Hypermature stage 过熟期Phaco-anaphylactic uveitis 晶状体蛋白过敏性葡萄膜炎Phacolytic glaucoma 晶状体溶解性青光眼Nuclear Cataract 核性白内障Subcapsular Cataract 囊下白内障Extracapsular cataract extraction and posterior chamber intraocular lens implantation 白内障囊外摘除及后房型人工晶体植入术Extracapsular cataract extraction ECCE 白内障囊外摘除术intracapsular cataract extraction ICCE 白内障囊内摘除术contact lens 接触镜intraocular lens IOL 人工晶体congenital Cataract 先天性白内障after Cataract 后发性白内障The prevention and treatment of blindness 防盲治盲Visual impairment视力损害Trachoma 沙眼Corneal scarring 角膜瘢痕形成Low vision 低视力Visual disability 视性残疾6.1 视网膜病By李荣雪retinal vascular diseases 视网膜血管病retinal detachment 视网膜脱离foveal avascular zone, FAZ 黄斑无血管区retinal artery occlusion 视网膜动脉阻塞Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) 视网膜中央动脉阻塞Branch retinal artery occlusion (BRAO) 视网膜分支动脉阻塞Cilioretinal artery occlusion 睫网动脉阻塞retinal vein occlusion，RVO 视网膜静脉阻塞central retinal vein occlusion ,CRVO 视网膜中央静脉阻塞hemi-central retinal vein occlusion, H-CRVO 视网膜半侧静脉阻塞branch retinal vein occlusion, BRVO 视网膜分支静脉阻塞macular branch retinal vein occlusion, McBRVO 黄斑分支静脉阻塞optical coherence tomography, OCT 激光断层扫描branch retinal vein occlusion, BRVO 视网膜分支静脉阻塞Cystoid macular edema 黄斑囊样水肿Neovascularization 新生血管Neovascular glaucoma，NVG 新生血管性青光眼laser chorioretinal anastomosis 激光视网膜脉络膜吻合术Radial Optic Neurotomy 放射状视神经切开术arteriovanous sheathotomy 动静脉鞘膜切开术retinal hole 视网膜裂孔lattice degeneration 格子样变性retinal detachment 视网膜脱离macular hole 黄斑裂孔rhegmatogenous retinal detachment , RRD 裂孔源性视网膜脱离traction retinal detachment 牵拉性视网膜脱离Exudative retinal detachment 渗出性视网膜脱离traumatic retinal detachment 外伤性视网膜脱离6.2 视网膜解剖病理&ROP&AMDBy王丹丹Retinal pigment epithelium RPE 视网膜色素上皮Optic disc 视盘Macula 黄斑Fovea 中心凹Vascular narrowing 血管管径变窄Arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化Dilataion 扩张Tortusity 迂曲Vascular sheathing 血管白鞘Blood-retinal barrier 血-视网膜屏障Retinal hemorrhages 视网膜出血Preretinal hemorrhages 视网膜前出血Superficial hemorrhages 浅层出血Deep hemorrhages 深层出血Subretinal hemorrhages 视网膜下出血Vitreous hemorrhages 玻璃体出血Hard exudates/fatty exudates 硬性渗出/脂肪渗出Cotton wool spots 棉絮斑Cloudy swelling 雾样水肿Retinopathy of prematurity ROP 早产儿视网膜病变Ora serrata 锯齿缘Iris dialysis 虹膜根部离断Lens dislocation 晶状体脱位Traumatic cataract 外伤性白内障Eluxation of eyeball 眼球脱位Amblyopia 弱视Strabismus 斜视Age-related macular degeneration 年龄性黄斑变性Drusen 玻璃膜疣7、视神经及视路疾病&眼外伤By孙卓然papilloedema 视乳头水肿optic neuritis 视神经炎papillitis 视神经乳头炎anterior ischemic optic neuropathy，AION 前部缺血性视神经病变optic atrophy 视神经萎缩optic chiasm 视交叉optic tract 视束lateral geniculate body 外侧膝状体optic radiation 视放射bitemporal hemianopsia 双颞侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia 同侧偏盲cortical blindness 皮质盲afferent pupil defect 传入性瞳孔阻滞efferent pupil defect 传出性瞳孔阻滞ocular trauma 眼外伤blunt trauma 眼球钝挫伤eye lid lacerations 眼睑裂伤canalicular laceration 泪小管断裂subconjunctival hemorrhage 球结膜下出血oculomotor apraxia 眼球运动障碍proptosis 眼球突出diplopia 复视traumatic paralytic strabismus 外伤性麻痹性斜视binocular vision 双眼单视visual confusion 视觉混淆superior orbital fissure syndrome 眶上裂综合征ptosis 上睑下垂optic canal 视神经孔orbital apex syndrome 眶尖综合征traumatic enophthalmos 外伤性眼球内陷palpebral emphysema 眼睑皮下气肿corneal abrasion 角膜擦伤ciliary congestion 睫状充血corneal erosion 角膜糜烂traumatic iridocyclitis 外伤性虹膜睫状体炎traumatic hyphema 前房出血iridodialysis 虹膜根部解离angle recession 房角后退corneal blood staining 角膜血染traumatic aniridia 外伤性无虹膜angle recession 房角劈裂cyclodialysis cleft 睫状体脱离subchoroidal dropsy 脉络膜下积液hypotony 低眼压cystic degeneration of macula 黄斑囊样变性traumatic cataract 外伤性白内障traumatic luxation of len 外伤性晶状体脱位iridodonesis 虹膜震颤phacoanaphylactic endophthalmitis 晶状体过敏性眼内炎ghost cell glaucoma 血影细胞性青光眼pseudohypopyon 假性前房积脓commotio retinae 视网膜震荡choroidal rupture 脉络膜破裂vitreous hemorrhage 玻璃体积血preretinal hemorrhage 视网膜前出血proliferative vitreoretinopathy 增殖性视网膜玻璃体病变optic nerve avulsion 视神经撕脱eyeball rupture 眼球破裂伤penetrating injury 眼球穿通伤perforating trauma 眼球贯通伤membranous cataract 膜样白内障sympathetic ophthalmia 交感性眼炎8、斜视弱视&眼视光学By徐驰宇Amblyopia弱视Strabismus斜视fusion融合功能stereopsis立体视strabismic amblyopia斜视性弱视anisometropic amblyopia屈光参差性弱视refractive amblyopia 屈光不正性弱视deprivation amblyopia形觉剥夺性弱视heterophoria隐斜heterotropia显斜Lateral rectus 外直肌Medial rectus内直肌Superior rectus上直肌Inferior rectus下直肌Superior oblique上斜肌Inferior oblique下斜肌contrast sensitivity function对比敏感度crowing phenomenon拥挤现象concomitant strabismus共同性斜视incomitant strabismus非共同性斜视paralytic strabismus麻痹性斜视diplopia复视optometry视光学emmetropia正视眼ametropia非正视眼refractive error屈光不正refraction屈光refractive power屈光力Diopter, D 屈光度accommodation调节Presbyopia老视myopia近视眼LASIK激光治疗近视眼hyperopia远视眼astigmatism散光anisometropia屈光参差pseudomyopia假性近视9、全身病的眼底表现By李沛源hypertensive retinopathy 高血压性视网膜病变systemic hypertension 高血压病arteriolar narrowing 弥漫性或节段性小动脉缩窄copper wire reflex 动脉铜丝样反光silver wire reflex 动脉银丝样反光Salus’sign Salus征Gunn’s si gn Gunn征Elschnig’s spots后极部Elschnig 斑Siegrist’s streaks Siegrist 条纹senile arteriosclerosis 老年性动脉硬化atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化arteriolar sclerosis 小动脉硬化Diabetic Retinopathy 糖尿病性视网膜病变diabetes mellitus,DM 糖尿病nonproliferative diabetic retinopathy（NPDR）黄斑水肿,缺血或硬渗侵犯中心凹proliferative diabetic retinopathy（PDR）玻璃体出血、PVR及牵拉性网脱microaneurysm 微血管瘤intraretinal Haemorrhages 视网膜内出血hard exudates 硬性渗出cotton-wool spot 棉绒斑intraretinal microvascular abnormalities,IRMA 视网膜内的微血管异常preretinal haemorrhage 视网膜前出血vitreous haemorrhage 玻璃体积血retinal detachment 视网膜脱离Linnier-Wilson syndrome 肝豆状核变性Chlorosarcoma 绿色瘤acquired immnodeficiency sydrome,AIDS 获得性免疫缺陷综合征thyroid associated ophthalmopathy,TAO 甲状腺相关眼病Roth斑。
眼科英文对照
眼科学词汇英汉对照ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visualelectro?physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro?ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo?ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲” functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑朦amaurosis fugax 一过性黑朦toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑朦central amaurosis 中枢性黑朦uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑朦cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视” 。
眼科学英文词汇
眼科Ophthalmology 眼科-青光眼Glaucoma Clinic眼科-斜弱视Strabismus and Amblyopia 眼科-视网膜Retina Section眼科-一般门诊Optometry-General Clinic 眼科-兵役检查Military Service Eye Exam 眼科-配光检查Optometry眼科-视保健Vision Protection Clinic床科部眼科-萤光摄影Fluorescent Photography 眼科射Ophthalmologic Laser Therapy眼角膜 cornea眼睑 eyelid 晶状体 lens 虹膜 irisAbduction 外展Accommodation 调节 achromatopsia 色盲 adaptation 适应 adduction 内收After-cataract 后发性白内障 amaurosis 黑朦 amblyopia 弱视Angle of anterior chamber 前房角 narrow 窄角 wide 宽角 Angle visual 视角 anisometropia 屈光参差 aphakia 无晶状体 aqueous 房水Arcus senilis 角膜老年环 Artificial eye 假眼，义眼 asthenopia 视力疲劳 astigmatism 散光 compound 复性散光 irrgular 不规则散光 regular 规则散光 simple 单纯散光 Atrophy of iris 虹膜萎缩 blepharitis 睑缘炎 Blind spot 盲点Capsule ，Tenon’s 眼球筋膜囊 capsulotomy 晶状体囊切开术Carsinoma of tarsal gland 睑板腺癌 caruncle 泪阜 cataract 白内障complicated 并发性白内障 congenital 先天性白内障 hypermature 过熟期白内障 immature 未成熟白内障 mature 成熟期白内障 secondary 继发性白内障 senile 老年性白内障Cataract extraction 白内障摘除术 Central retinal vein 视网膜中央静脉 Central retinal artery 视网膜中央动脉 catarrh 卡他结膜炎 spring 春季卡他，Cavernous sinus，海绵窦血栓形成 Thrombosis of chalazion 睑板腺囊肿 Chamber，anterior 前房 Chamber，posterior 后房 chemosis 结膜水肿 Chiasm optic 视交叉 Choroids 脉络膜 Coloboma of 脉络膜缺损 Rupture of 脉络膜破裂 choroiditis 脉络膜炎Choroiditis ，disseminated 播散性脉络膜炎 choroiretinitis 脉络膜视网膜炎 cilia 睫毛Ciliary body 睫状体 Ciliary artery 睫状动脉 Ciliary ganglion 睫状神经节 Ciliary injection 睫状充血 Ciliary muscle 睫状肌 paralysis 睫状肌麻痹 Color blindness 色盲 Color sense 色觉 Color field for 色视野 Concave lens 凹透镜 conjunctiva 结膜 Bulbar 球结膜folliculosis 结膜滤泡增生症 Fornix of 穹窿部结膜 Hyperemia of 结膜充血 palpebral 睑结膜conjunctival 结膜的 In jection 结膜充血 lithiasis 结膜结石 papillae 结膜乳头 sac 结膜囊 conjunctivitis 结膜炎epidemic hemorrhagic 流行性出血性结膜炎 epidemic kerato- 流行性角结膜炎 follicular 滤泡性结膜炎 Contact lens 接触镜 convergence 集合，辐辏 cornea 角膜 conical 圆锥角膜 foreign body of 角膜异物 perforation of 角膜穿孔 protrusions of 角膜膨出 corneal 角膜的 epithelium 角膜上皮层 fistula 角膜瘘 leucoma 角膜白斑 macula 角膜斑翳 nebula 角膜云翳 staphyloma 角膜葡萄肿 crescent 近视弧形斑 cyclitis 睫状体炎 cycloplegia 睫状肌麻痹 cycloplegics 睫状肌麻痹剂 Cyst，meibomian 睑板腺囊肿 Cystoid degeneration 囊样变性 dacryoadenitis 泪腺炎 Dacryocy stectomy 泪囊摘除术 Dacryocy stitis 泪囊炎Dacryorhinocy stotomy 泪囊鼻腔吻合术 Dendritic keratitis 树枝状角膜炎 Descemet’s membrane 角膜后弹力层 descemetocoele 后弹力膜膨出 Dilator pupillae 瞳孔开大肌 diplopia 复视ectropion 外翻，睑外翻 emmetropia 正视endophthalmitis 眼球内容炎 endothelium 内皮层 entropion 内翻 epicanthus 内眦赘皮epiphora 溢泪 episcleritis 表层巩膜炎 esophoria 内隐斜视 esotropia 内斜视Excavation of optic disk 视盘凹陷 Exenteration of orbit 眶内容剜除术 exophoria 外隐斜exophthalmometer 眼球突出计 exophthalmos 眼球突出 exotropia 外斜视Extra-ocular muscles 眼外肌 eyeball 眼球 Eye glasses 眼镜 Eye lids margin 睑缘 Eye strain 视力疲劳 Far point 远点 farsightedness 远视 fluorescein 荧光素Focal distance of lens 透镜焦距 follicle 滤泡 Form sense 形觉 fornix 穹隆 Fovea centralis 黄斑 fundus 眼底 glaucoma 青光眼 absolute 绝对青光眼Activa stage of 急性发作期青光眼 Angle-closure 闭角型青光眼 congestive 充血性青光眼 congenital 先天性青光眼 hemorrhagic 出血性青光眼 malignant 恶性青光眼 primary 原发性青光眼 secondary 继发性青光眼 Prodromal stage of 前驱期青光眼Glaucomatous cup 青光眼杯 gonioscope 前房角镜 hemianopia 便盲Hemorrhage ，subconjunctival 结膜下出血 Herpes corneae 角膜疱疹 Heterophoria 隐斜视 Heterotropia 斜视 Hole macular 黄斑裂孔Hordeolum external 外麦粒肿 internal 内麦粒肿 Hydrophthalmos 水眼 Hypertopia 远视 Hypertropia 上斜视 Hyphema 前房出血 Hypopyon 前房积脓Interstitial keratitis 角膜基质炎 iridectomy 虹膜切除术 iridocyclitis 虹膜睫状体炎 traumatic 外伤性 iridodialysis 虹膜根部断离 Iridodonesis 虹膜震颤 Iris bomb’s 虹膜膨隆 Iris coloboma of 虹膜缺损 Iritis 虹膜炎Ischemic optic neuropathy 缺血性视神经病变 keratoplasty 角膜移植术 Keratic precipitates 角膜后沉淀物 keratitis 角膜炎 disciformis 盘状角膜炎 herpetic 疱疹性角膜炎Superficial punctate 浅层点状角膜炎 xerotic 角膜后弹力层膨出 keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎 keratoconus 圆锥形角膜 keratomalacia 角膜软化症 keratomycosis 角膜真菌病 lacrimation 流泪 Lacrimal gland 泪腺 Lacrimal passage 泪道 Lacrimal punctum 泪小点 Lacrimal sac 泪囊 Lacrimonasal duct 鼻泪管 Lagophphalmos 兔眼(睑闭和不全) Lamina cribrosa 筛板 Lamp slit 裂隙灯 Lash 睫毛 Lens 晶状体Dislocation of 晶状体脱位 lenses 透镜 cylindrical 圆柱镜 Axis of 圆柱轴镜 magnifying 放大镜。
眼科词汇中英文对照要点
v眼科词汇中英文对照A型超声图A-scan ultrasonographyB型超声图Maddox杆测验白内障Nd:Y AG激光囊切开术SRK公式，人工晶体状体度数测定二期人工晶状体植入术人工晶状体（IOL）上皮上皮水肿子午线晶状体干燥性角结膜炎无前房或浅前房无晶状体无晶状体眼镜无缝线白内障手术毛果芸香碱出血外伤性白内障外眼病外眼检查对比敏感度平坦部玻璃体切除术白内障手术白内障囊内摘除术（ICCE)白内障囊外摘除术（ECCE）皮质皮质性白内障皮质类固醇先天性白内障全身麻醉关节炎后房后房型人工晶状体后囊混浊地塞米松异物成熟期白内障红光反射老年性白内障冷冻器B—scan ultrasonographymaddox rod testingcataractNd：YAG laser capsulotomySRK formula, for IOL powersecondary intraocular lensintraocular lensesepitheliumepithelial edemameridianslenskeratoconjunctivitis siccaflat or shallow anterior chamberAphakiaAphakic spectaclesNo—stitch cataract surgerypilocarpinehemorrhagetraumatic cataractsexternal eye diseaseexternal eye examinationcontrast sensitivitypars plana lensectomycataract surgeryintracapsular cataract extraction （ICCE) extracapsular cataract extraction （ECCE) cortexcortical cataractscorticosteoridscongenital cataractsgeneral anesthesiaArthritisposterior chamberposterior chamber intraocular lenses posterior capsular opacification dexamethasoneforeign bodiesmature cataractsred reflexAge-related cataractsCryoprobe局部麻醉折叠式人工晶状体角巩膜切口角膜角膜水肿角膜曲率计角膜病变赤道周边部虹膜切除术屈光屈光不正表面麻醉视力视网膜色素变性视网膜脱离视轴青光眼青光眼斑点前房前房积血复视，单眼性玻璃体穿孔伤穿通伤结合膜瓣结膜切口脉络膜上腔出血脉络膜脱离虹膜虹膜切除术剥脱综合症（假性剥脱）恶性青光眼核核性白内障缺血性调节调节幅度透明质酸钠高度近视眼婴儿期白内障接触镜检眼镜检查球后麻醉球旁（周）麻醉local anesthesiafoldable intraocular lenses corneal-scleral incisioncornealcorneal edemakeratomtrykeratoplastyequatorperipheral iridectomyrefractionrefraction errortopical anesthesiavisual acuityretinitis pigmentosaretinal detachmentoptic axisglaucomaglaukomfleckenanterior chamberhyphemadiplopia，monocularvitreousperforating injurypenetrating injury, see also Trauma conjunctival flapconjunctical incisionsuprachoroidal hemorrhagechoroidal detachmentirisiridectomyexfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation）malignant glaucomanucleusnuclear cataractischemiaaccommodationamplitude of accommodationsodium hyaluronatehigh myopiainfantile cataractscontact lensesophthalmoscopyretrobulbar anesthesiaperibulbar anesthesia眼内压升高眼内异物眼内炎眼压增高眼底粘弹剂维生素缺乏黄斑功能黄斑变性黄斑囊样水肿睑板腺炎睑缘炎裂隙灯检查超声晶状体乳化术睫状阻滞睫状麻痹剂解剖碱性烧伤缩瞳剂糖尿病阿托品，弱视治疗AC/A比率，比值，调节性复辏/调节比值弱视病因极性白内障手术杯/盘比眼外肌鼻泪道系统结膜炎新生儿眼炎眼眶早产儿视网膜病变视网膜母细胞瘤剥夺性弱视视神经萎缩角膜映光法垂直肌下斜上斜视力评估垂直性偏离下直肌不全麻痹elevated intraocular pressureintraocular foreign bodies endophthalmitis increased intraocular pressurefundusviscoelasticsvitamin deficienciesmacular functionmacular degenerationcystoid macular edemameibomianitisblepharitisslit-lamp examinationultrasound for phacoemulsificationciliary blockciliary-block glaucomaanatomyalkali injuriesmioticsdiabetes mellitusatropine in amblyopia treatmentAC/A ratio, See accommodative convergence/accommodation ratio amblyopiaetiologypolarcataract surgerycup/disc ratioextraocular musclesnasolacrimal systemconjunctivitisophthalmia neonatorumorbitalretinopathy of prematurityretinoblastomadeprivation amblyopiaoptic atrophycorneal light reflexvertical rectus muscleshypotropiahypertopiavisual assessmentvertical deviationsinferior rectus muscle上斜肌垂直性非共同性同视机单眼剥夺单眼抑制单眼运动麻痹不全麻痹调节性幅辏调节性内斜对侧的复视对抗肌E图表房角切开分离性垂直性偏离幅辏，集合分散下直肌异侧一致性，同侧复视检查巩膜巩膜扣带固视（视觉)光凝硅胶管植入过敏反应脉络膜葡萄膜虹膜炎虹膜睫状体炎后马托品后葡萄膜炎后退后粘连化脓性化学烧伤黄斑变性Hering运动一致法则Hess屏法Horner综合症眼压superior oblique vertical inconitancy amblyoscopemonocular deprivationmonocular suppressionmonocular eye movementspalsy, paralysisparesisaccommodative convergence accommodative esotropia contralateraldiplopiaagonist musclesIlliterate Egoniotomydissociated vertical deviation convergencedivergenceinferior rectus muscles heteronymoushomonymousdipiopiasclerascleral bucklingfixation （visual) photocoagulationsilicon intubationallergic reactionchoroidsuvealiritisiridocyclitishomatropineposterior uveitisrecessionposterior synechiaepyogenicchemical burnsmacular degengrationHering’s law of motor correspondence Hess screen testHorner’s syndromeintraocular pressureGraves(甲状腺）眼病激光治疗（激光手术）营养障碍假性外斜假性斜视间歇性睑外翻睑下垂交替抑制角膜角膜病变角膜曲率计角膜炎角膜移植术拮抗肌睫状肌麻痹性睫状体近点近点集合近点联合运动反射痉挛泪点泪囊泪囊鼻腔吻合术泪小管类风湿性关节炎棱镜眼球震颤棱镜检查立体感觉立体视觉立体视觉检查眼睑协同肌内毗赘皮内斜屈光性后天性共同性非调节性假性内斜内旋内隐斜皮质类固醇Graves （thyroid）eye disease laser therapy （laser surgery) dystrophy pseudoexotropia pseudostrabismus intermittentectropion blepharoptosis alternating suppression corneakeratopathy keratometrykeratitiskeratoplasty antagonist muscles cycloplegicciliary bodynear point ofnear point of convergence near synkinetic reflex spasm oflacrimal puncta lacrimal sac dacryocystorhinostomy canaliculirheumatoid arthritis prismsnystagmusprism test stereoscopic perception stereopsisstereo acuity testing eyelidssynergistsepicanthusesotropiarefractiveacquiredcomitant nonaccommodative pseudoesotropiaincycloesophoria corticosteroids偏中心固视交感性眼炎前房角镜强的松角膜混浊发生率青光眼植入阀青霉素眼部护理穹窿部切口球筋膜屈光不正屈光参差性热烧伤融合感觉性和运动性双眼视觉融合性集合融合性散开沙眼上睑下垂上直肌失明视交叉视力评估视盘视神经萎缩视神经炎视网膜遗传性全身病视网膜出血视网膜对应视网膜竞争视网膜色素变性同向运动瞳孔瞳孔光反射瞳孔散大瞳孔缩小托品卡胺外斜外侧直肌外伤eccentric fixation sympathetic ophthalmia gonioscopy prednisonecorneal opacityincidenceglaucoma implant procedures pencillinophthalmic carefornix incisionfascia bulbiisoametropic anisometropicthermal burnsfusionsensory and motor binocular visionfusional convergence fusional divergence trachomaptosissuperior rectusblindnessoptic chiasmvisual assessmentoptic discoptic atrophyoptic neuritisretinahereditarysystemic diseaseretinal hemorrhagesretinal correspondence retinal rivalrypigmentosaversionspupilspapillary light reflex mydriasismiosistropicamideexotropialateral rectus muscle trauma外旋外旋转外隐斜外展Worth四点检查法下斜肌下斜视下直肌霰粒肿新生儿淋球菌眼炎小梁切除术A型垂直肌无力调节缝线切口适应症新生儿眼炎眼镜调节性内斜结缔组织恶性色素上皮分离性眼位异常视网膜对应隐斜拥挤现象圆锥角膜YAG激光正位眼痣肿瘤眼球表面周边的轴长注视位置配偶肌板层角膜移植术表层角膜切除术带状疱疹单纯疱疹病毒干眼巩膜炎过敏性反应Excyclo-Extorsion （excycloduction）Exophoria AbductionWorth’s four-dot testInferior oblique muscleHypotropiaInferior rectuschalaziagonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum trabeculotomyA patternmyasthenia gravisadjustable suturesincisionindicationophthalmic neonatorumspectacleaccommodative esotropiaconnective tissuemalignantpignent epithelialdissociatedalignmentabnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondence phoria, heterophoriacrowding phenomenonkeratoconusYAG laserorthophorianevitumorsepibulbarperipheralaxial lengthgazeyoke musclelamellar keratoplastysuperficial keratectomyherpes zosterherpes simplex virusdry eyesscleritisallergic reaction虹膜切除术虹膜脱出红霉素化学烧伤环丙沙星间断缝合法碱性化学烧伤角膜磨削术角膜切开术角膜咬切器角膜移植术接触镜结膜瓣结膜结石金霉素,氯化四环素局部异体植片排斥片泪囊炎泪腺炎利福平睑板腺睑板腺炎氯霉素绿脓杆菌麦粒肿前房积血前房消失前房蓄脓强的松龙青霉菌属霰粒肿三叉神经散光色素沉着沙眼新生血管形成血管翳远视眼真菌翳状赘肉Goldmann眼底接触镜Goldmann压平眼压计Humphrey视野分析仪Maddox杆阿熙提iridectomyprolapse of iris erythromycin chemical burnsciprofloxacininterrupted suture closure technique alkaline burnkeratomileusiskeratotomycorneal puncheskeratoplastycontact lensconjunctival flapconjunctival concretions chlortetracyclineallograft rejection dacryocystitisdracyoadenitisrifampinmeibomian glandsmeibomitischloramphenicolpseudomonas aeruginosa hordeolumhyphemaflat anterior chamberhypopyonprednisolonepenicilliumchalaziontrigeminal nerveastigmatismpigmentationtrachomaneovasculariationpannushyperopiafungipterygiumGoldmann fundus contact lens Goldmann applanation tonometer Humphrey vision analyzer Maddox rodapostib等效镜度低视力助视器地形图第一焦点调节调节不足调节的近点调节反应调节范围调节范围（域）调节幅度调节痉挛调节麻痹对比敏感度干涉滤片光轴几何光学假性老视检眼镜检影镜检影镜法交叉柱镜法焦点焦度计角膜曲率计角膜移植术内皮细胞睫状肌麻痹验光界面近视近视力助视器老花棱镜棱镜度内皮细胞镜检查内皮显微镜逆动逆规散光前房角镜屈光参差屈光度屈光度人工晶体（IOL）人工晶体计算equivalent power low-vision aids topography primary focal point accommodation insufficiencynear point of accommodation responserangerange of accommodation amplitude of accommodation spasmparalysiscontrast sensitivity interferenceoptical axisgeometrical optics pseudopresbyopia ophthalmoscopy shiascopyretinoscopycross cylinderfocal pointsfocimeterkeratometerkeratoplastyendothelialcycloplegic refraction interfacesmyopianear—vision aids presbyopiaprismsprism diopterspecular microscopy specular microscopy against motionagainst-the-rule astigmatism gonioscopy anisometropiadiopteroptical powerintraocular lensesIOL calculation人工晶体曲率计算散光镜片色差试验镜片，镜片箱双眼调节雾视氩激光眼底照相机眼镜处方隐斜视主观验光柱镜柱镜度闭角型青光眼玻璃体后脱离玻璃体牵引玻璃体前脱离，挫伤性玻璃体切除术玻璃体视网膜手术巩膜加压巩膜扣带光损伤硅油激光光凝术激光治疗（激光手术）旁中心凹区色觉色盲视网膜出血视网膜色素变性视网膜色素上皮视网膜水肿视网膜脱离视网膜中央动脉视网膜中央动脉阻塞视网膜中央静脉阻塞眼科仪器眼内异物低眼压光凝术虹膜结节脉络膜脱离皮质类固醇眼内炎calculation，IOL power astigmatic lenses chromatic trial lensesbinocular amplitudefoggingargon laserfundus cameraprescribing glassesheterophoria correctionsubjective refractioncylindrical lenscylinder axisangle-closure glaucomaposterior vitreous syndromevitreous tractionanterior vitreous detachment contusion vitrectomyvitreoretinal surgerysclera indentationsclera bucklephotic damagesilicone oillaser photocoagulationlaser therapy （laser surgery）parafoveal areacolor visionachromatopsia, color blindness retinal hemorrhagesretinitis pigmentosaretinal pigment epithelium (RPE) retinal edemaretinal detachmentcentral retinal arterycentral retinal artery occlusion central retinal vein occlusion ophthalmic instrumentation intraocular foreign bodieshypotonyphotocoagulationnodules of irischoroidal detachment corticosteroidendophthalmitisCT扫描，计算机断层摄影重建术眦角倒睫眶骨折睑下垂交感性眼炎甲状腺相关性眶病变眶减压术眶内容切除术泪囊鼻腔吻合术内翻瘢痕性内眦赘皮外翻眼球摘除术眼球突出内皮营养障碍溃疡穿刺术地塞米松发育性青光眼房水甘露醇甘油高渗剂假性剥脱角巩膜撕裂伤角膜擦伤角膜穿通伤角膜异物冷冻摘出术冷冻治疗盲点毛果芸香碱囊膜切除术囊膜切开术前房角切开术青光眼斑全视网膜光凝术视神经萎缩视网膜电图视网膜中央阻塞视野检查computed tomography （CT scan) reconstructioncanthal trichiasisorbital fracturesptosissympathetic ophthalmia thyroid related orbitopathy decompression exenteration dacryocystitisentropioncicatricialepicanthusectropionenucleationexopthalmosendothelial dystrophyulcerparacentesis dexamethasone developmental glaucoma aqueousmannitolglycerinhyperosmotic agent pseudoexfoliation corneoscleral laceration corneal abrasion penetrating injury of cornea cornea foreign body cryoextraction cryotherapyblind spotpilocarpine capsulectomy capsulotomygoniotomy glaukomflecken panretinal photocoagulation optic atrophy electroretinogram (ERG）central retinal vein occlusion perimetry视诱发电位酸烧伤缩瞳剂碳酸酐酶抑制剂通知同意书瞳孔瞳孔放大瞳孔缩小瞳孔阻滞小梁成形术小梁切除术小梁切开术小梁网眼前段巩膜外的巩膜环扎术视网膜前膜剥离视网膜切除术视网膜切开术娩核翼状胬肉visual evoked potential VEP (evoked response）acid burnsmiotics agentcarbonic anhydrase inhibitorinformed consentpupilmydriasismiosispapillary blocktrabeculoplastytrabeculectomytrabeculomytrabecular meshworkanterior segmentepiscleralscleral encircling operationpreretinal membrane peelingretinectomyretinotomynucleus deliverypterygium。
医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表
医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照表(总3页)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1-CAL-本页仅作为文档封面，使用请直接删除医院各个科室里常用的英文缩写的分类对照medical department/department of internal medicine：内科surgical deparment;department of surgery: 外科pediatrics department: 小儿科obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科ophtalmology department: 眼科dental department: 牙科ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科urology department: 泌尿科dermatology department; skin department：皮肤科department of general surgery 普通外科orthopedic surgery department: 矫形外科traumatology department: 创伤外科plastic surgery: 整形外科anesthesiology department: 麻醉科pathology department: 病理科cardiology department: 心脏病科psychiatry department: 精神病科orthopedics department: 骨科department of cardiac surgery: 心脏外科department of cerebral surgery: 胸外科neurology department: 神经科neurosurgery department: 神经外科thoracic surgery department: 脑外科department of anus & intestine surgery 肛肠外科department of hepatobiliary surgery 肝胆外科department of traditional Chinese medicine：中医科department of infectious diseases 传染病科geriatrics department: 老人病专科hematology department: 血液科department of rheumatism 风湿科department of endocrinology 内分泌科department of plastic surgery 医学整形科hepatology department: 肝病专科nephrology department: 肾脏科department of venereology 性病专科department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical labororatory 临床实验室bacteriological labororatory 细菌实验室biochemical labororatory 生化实验室serological labororatory 血清实验室laboratory of immunology 免疫室reception room, waiting room 侯诊室VIP waiting room 贵宾候诊室consultation room 诊察室therapeutic room 治疗室isolation room 隔离室audiometric room 测听室labour room 待产室delivery room 分娩室fetal monitor room 胎心监护室induced abortion room 人工流产室rest room for induced abortion 人流休息室registration office: 挂号处out-patient department: 门诊部in-patient department: 住院部nursing department: 护理部consulting room: 诊室emergency room: 急诊室emergency operation room 急诊手术室emergency observation room 急诊观察室admitting office: 住院处operation room: 手术室cystoscopy room 膀胱镜室department of endoscope 内镜区fibrescope room 纤维镜室gastroscope room 胃镜室color ultrasonic room 彩超室electrocardiogram room 心电图室electroencephalogram room 脑电图室dressing room 换药室outpatient Surgical Center 门诊手术中心X-ray department/department of radiology: 放射科blood bank: 血库hemodialysis room 血透室dispensary; pharmacy: 药房nutrition department 营养部diet- preparation department 配膳室therapeutic department 治疗室supply-room 供应室disinfection-room 消毒室dressing room 换药室mortuary 太平间record room 病案室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse”s office 护士办公室nursing station 护士站ward: 病房medical Ward 内科病房surgical Ward 外科病房pediatric Ward 儿科病房transfusion room 输液室surgery therapeutic room 外科治疗室coronary Care Unit (CCU) 心脏重症室resuscitation room 抢救室intensive Care Unit (ICU) 重症室medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU) 内科重症室neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) 新生儿重症室pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) 儿科重症室surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU) 外科重症室。
眼科英文对照
眼科学词汇英汉对照ophthalmology, OPH, Ophth 眼科学visionics 视觉学visual optics 视觉光学visual physiology 视觉生理学physiology of eye 眼生理学visual electro?physiology 视觉电生理学pathology of eye 眼病理学dioptrics of eye 眼屈光学neuro?ophthalmology 神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics 眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery 眼科手术学cryo?ophthalmology 冷冻眼科学right eye, RE, oculus dexter, OD 右眼left eye, LE, oculus sinister, OS 左眼oculus uterque, OU 双眼eyeball phantom 眼球模型eye bank 眼库prevention of blindness, PB 防盲primary eye care 初级眼保健low vision 低视力blindness 盲totol blindness 全盲imcomplete blindness 不全盲congenital blindness 先天性盲acquired blindness 后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness 功能性盲organic blindness 器质性盲occupational blindness 职业性盲legal blindness 法定盲visual aura 视觉先兆visual disorder 视觉障碍visual deterioration 视力减退transitional blindness 一过性盲amaurosis 黑朦amaurosis fugax 一过性黑朦toxic amaurosis 中毒性黑朦central amaurosis 中枢性黑朦uremic amaurosis 尿毒性黑朦cortical blindness 皮质盲macropsia 视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
医院各科室中英文对照
医院各科室中英文对照医院各科室中英文对照医院各科室中英文对照急诊室——Emergency Room医院——Hospital内科病房——Medical Ward外科病房——Surgical Ward儿科病房——Pediatric Ward接生房——Labor and Delivery手术室——Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室——Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室——Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室——Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室——Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室——Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室——Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理——Hospice居家健康服务、药疗、物理治疗等——Home Health Service化验所（进行化验研究）——Laboratory门诊手术中心（一般非严重性手术）——Outpatient Surgical Center 药房（药物、医疗用品）——Pharmacy医疗服务——Health Care Provider医生——Physician针灸——Acupuncture过敏性专科——Allergy and Immunology麻醉科——Anesthesiology心脏科——Cardiology心胸外科——Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 脊椎神经科——Chiropractic结肠直肠外科——Colorectal Surgery 牙科——Dentistry皮肤科——Dermatology内分泌科——Endocrinology家庭科——Family Practice肠胃科——Gastroenterology普通全科——General Practice普通外科——General Surgery老人病专科——Geriatrics血液科——Hematology肝病专科——Hepatology传染病科——Infectious Disease 内科——Internal Medicine肾脏科——Nephrology神经科——Neurology神经外科——Neurosurgery妇产科——Obstetrics-Gynecology 癌症专科——Oncology眼科——Ophthalmology验光科——Optometry骨外科——Orthopedic Surgery整骨疗科——Osteopathy耳鼻喉科——Otolaryngology (ENT)病理科——Pathology小儿科——Pediatrics整形外科——Plastic surgery足科——Podiatry精神治疗科——Psychiatry物理康复科——Physiatry物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理——Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 肺科——Pulmonary Medicine癌症放射疗科——Radiation OncologyＸ光科——Radiology泌尿科——Urology血管外科——Vascular Surgery其它医疗专业人员——Other Health Care Professionals 听觉学专家——Audiologist牙医助理——Dental Assistant饮食指导员——Dietitian遗传病辅导员——Genetic Counselor健康技员——Health Technician化验技员——Laboratory Technician医务助理——Medical Assistant医学技师——Medical Technologist护士——Nurse家访护士——Home Visiting Nurse 接生护士——Nurse Midwife营养专家——Nutritionist药剂师——Pharmacist药理学专家——Pharmacologist物理治疗员——Physical Therapist医生助手——Physician's Assistant心理学专家——Psychologist心理辅导员——Psychologic Counselor呼吸治疗员——Respiratory TherapistＸ光科技员——X-Ray Technician总值班室——general staff on call康复门诊——rehabilitation out-parient 神经外科——department of neurosurgery 卫生间——rest room男卫生间——toilet(male)女卫生间——toilet(female)开水间——water supply room储藏室——store静——keeping quite医生办公室——doctor office处置室——disposal room换药室——dressing room医务人员洗手间——medical workers toilet 盥洗室——laundry room挂号收费处——registration & charge门诊——out-parient急诊——emergency请勿吸烟——no smooking神经内科门诊——neurology consultant room抢救监护室——critical care and monitoring room 神经外科门诊——neurosurgery out-patient clinic 急诊外科——surgery 清创手术室——operation room骨科急诊——orthopaedics emergency石膏室——plaster room急诊内科——internal medicine眼科急诊——ophthal mology emergency住院收费——inpatient charging service 西药房——pharmacy 化验室——laboratory输液室——transfusion roomCT、拍片、B超——X-ray、B ultrasound病理科——department of pathology检验中心——laboratory center emergency 急诊ICU病房——ICU ward检验诊断中心——Lab.Diagnosis center急诊手术室——emergency operation room 神经内科病房——neurology ward综合病房——general ward康复病房——rehabilitation ward创伤病房——trauma ward急救中心——first aid center急诊化验室——emergency laboratory急诊住院收费处——emergency inpatient charging service 被服室——quilt and clothing room急诊挂号收费——registration & charge emergency拍片室——radiographic room值班室——staff on call内科值班室——physican on call外科值班室——surgeon on call骨科值班室——orthopaedics onwatch护士值班室——nurse staff on call行政办公——administrative office科研中心——scientific research center方便门诊——easy-access clinic骨科1-3 ——orthopaedics1-3疼痛门诊——pain clinic肿瘤外科(甲状腺乳腺专科——oncology surgery(thyroid&breast)血管外科、肛肠外科——vascular surgery. Anorectal surgery 肝胆外科、肝移植外科——hepatobiliary surgery liver transplantation surgery 小儿外科——pediatrics surgery换药室——dressing room肝病门诊——liver disease clinic肠道门诊——intestine clinic1-5号X机房——x-ray room 1-5肠道门诊治疗室——treatment room肠道门诊观察室——observation infectious disease room呼吸道传染病门诊——respiratory infectious clinic感染科更衣室——dressing room感染科门诊——infectious disease腹部外科、腹腔镜外科——abdominal surgery laparoscope surgery 洗片室——filming room呼吸内科(哮喘门诊)——respiratory medicine asthma clinic呼吸内科(鼾症门诊)——respiratory medicine snoring clinic放疗科——radiotherapy读片室——diagnosis roomCT2室——CT 2 room乳腺钼靶机房——mammography room核医学科——nuclear medicine神经内科(失眠门诊)——neurology(insomnia clinic)神经内科(癫痫门诊)——neurology(epilepsy clinic)神经外科——neurosurgery心胸外科微创外科——cardiothoracic surgery. mini-invasive surgery 心血管内科高血压门诊——cardiology hypertension clinic 心血管内科——cardiology消化一科1-2——gastroenterology1-2血液内科化疗科——hematology chemotherapy clinic数字胃肠——digital gastrointestinal graphy导管室——catheter lab普通内科门诊——medicine消化二科——gastroenterology干部保健门诊——VIPclinic病理质控中心——pathology quality control center 学术活动室——academic room暗室——dark room标本存放室——specimen deposit计划生育室（无痛人流室）——family planning高位妊娠门诊——high-risk pregnancy clinic产科宣教室——obstetrics education真菌室——fungus lab肾内科——nephrology男性科——andrology泌尿外科——urology妇科1-4——gynecology 1-4产前筛查中心不孕不育遗传病咨询门诊——antenatal screening center inferitillity clinic皮肤病性病科——dermatology STP clinic足病门诊脱发门诊——podiatry clinic trichology clinic光治疗室——phototherapy room内分泌内科、糖尿病科——endocrinology diabetes clinic甲状腺内科、风湿病科——thyroid clinic、rheumatology冷冻切片室——frozen section room染片室——stain room专家门诊——specialist clinic主任办公室——directors office免疫组化室——immunohistology lab巨检室——cutting room测听室——audiometry room检查室——examination room细菌室——bacteriology lab示教室——conference room免疫室——immunology lab出凝血室——thrombus&hemostasia room 生化室——biochemistry lab放射室——radio-immunology roomHIV初筛实验室——HIV screen lab护士站——nurse station护士值班室——on-duty roomB超心电图室——ultrasonography room ECG room 被服消毒室——disinfection room配餐室——kitchen病区洗手间——toilet人工肝治疗室——alss room医生办公室——d octor’s office病区淋浴房——bath room。
眼科英文缩写对照表
眼科英文缩写对照表收集者：罗志杰abd┃abdominal 腹部的ABK┃aphakic bullous keratopathy无晶体性大泡性角膜病变abn┃abnormal异常ac┃before meals餐前AC┃anterior chamber前房ACC┃accommodation调节ACG┃angle-closure glaucoma闭角青光眼ACIOL┃anterior chamber intraocular lens前房型眼内晶体add┃adduction or reading additional power内收；阅读另加屈光力ad lib┃as desired当需要时adv┃advanced高度AIBSE┃acute idiopathic blind spot enlargement急性特发性盲点扩大综合征AIDS┃acquired immunodeficiency syndrome艾滋病AION┃arteritic ischemic optic neuropathy动脉缺血性视神经病变┃anterior ischemic optic neuropathy前部缺血性视神经病变AKS┃ankylosing spondylitis强直性脊椎炎AL┃argon laser氩激光ALPI┃argon laser peripheral iridoplasty氩激光周边虹膜成形术ALT┃argon laser trabeculoplasty氩激光小梁成形术AMA┃against medical advice违反医疗忠告ambl┃amblyopia弱视AMD┃age-related macular degeneration年龄相关性黄斑变性AMN┃acute macular neuroretinopathy急性黄斑神经视网膜病变AMPPE┃acute multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AMPPPE┃acute multifocal posterior placoid pigment epitheliopathy急性多病灶性后部盾鳞状色素上皮病变ANA┃antinuclear antibody抗核抗体ant┃anterior前APMPPE┃acute posterior multifocal placoid pigment epitheliopathy 急性后部多病灶性盾鳞状色素上皮病变AODM┃adult-onset diabetes mellitus成人（发病）型糖尿病AP┃anteroposterior前后APD┃afferent pupillary defect瞳孔传入缺陷approx┃approximately大约APTT┃activated partial thromboplastin time激活部分促凝血酶原激酶时间ARC┃anomalous retinal correspondence异常视网膜对应ARMD┃age-retinal pigment epitheliitis年龄相关性黄斑变性ARN┃acute retinal necrosis急性视网膜坏死ARPE┃acute retinal pegment epitheliitis急性视网膜色素上皮炎art┃artificial tears人工泪液AS┃anterior synechia前粘连ASA┃aspirin(acetylsalicylic acid)阿司匹林ASAP┃as soon as possible尽快地ASC┃anterior subcapsular cataract前囊下白内障ASCVD┃atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease动脉硬化性心血管病ASHD┃atherosclerotic heart disease动脉硬化性心脏病astig┃astigmatism散光ATR┃against-the-rule(astigmatism)逆规性（散光）AU┃anterior uveitis前葡萄膜炎AVM┃arteriovenous malformation动静脉畸形A/V┃arteriolar/venous(ratio,nicking)小动脉/静脉（比，压痕）AZOOR┃acute zonal occult outer retinopathy急性区域性隐匿性外层视网膜病变BBas┃basophils嗜碱细胞BC┃base curve基底曲线BCC┃basal cell carcinoma基底细胞癌BCP┃birth control pill避孕丸BCR┃base curve radius基底弯曲半径BCVA┃best corrected visual acuity最佳矫正视力BD┃base down底向下BDR┃background diabetic retinopathy背景型糖尿病性视网膜病变BI┃base in底向内bid┃twice a day一日两次bilat┃bilateral两侧性BIO┃binocular indirect ophthalmoscope双眼间接检眼镜BK┃bullous keratopathy大泡性角膜病变bleph┃blepharitis睑缘炎BM┃basement membrane基底膜BO┃base out 底向外BP┃blood pressure血压BRAO┃branch retinal artery occlusion视网膜分枝动脉阻塞BRVO┃branch retinal vein occlusion视网膜分枝静脉阻塞BU┃base up底向上BUT┃break-up time泪膜破裂时间BVA┃best visual acuity最佳视力bx┃biopsy活检Cc┃with与c┃cornea角膜CA┃carcinoma癌CABG┃coronary artery bypass graft冠状动脉旁路移植CAD┃coronary artery disease冠状动脉病CAI┃carbonic anhydrase inhibitor碳酸酐酶抑制剂Cap ┃capsule胶囊CAR┃cancer-associated retinopathy癌相关性视网膜病变cat┃cataract白内障CAT┃computed axial tomography计算机体层摄影术CB┃ciliary body睫状体CBC┃complete blood count完全血细胞计数cc┃with correction矫正（视力）cc┃chief complaint主诉CCA┃common carotid artery颈总动脉CCT┃computer-assisted corneal topography角膜地形图仪C/D┃cup-to-disc ratio杯/盘比CF┃count fingers数指CFZ┃capillary-free zone无毛细血管地带C＆F┃cells and flare细胞和光带（闪光）CHF┃congestive heart failure充血性心力衰竭CHI┃closed head injury闭合性头颅外伤CHRPE┃congenital hypertrophy of retinal pigment epithelium先天性视网膜色素上皮肥厚CK┃conductive keratoplasty传导性角膜成形术CL┃contact lens,clear接触镜，透明CME┃cystoid macular edema囊样黄斑水肿cmv┃cytomegalovirus巨细胞病毒CN┃cranial nerve脑神经CNS┃central nervous system中枢神经系统CNV┃choroidal neovascularization脉络膜新生血管形成CNVM┃choroidal neovascular membrane脉络膜新生血管膜c/o┃complaining of主诉COAG┃chronic open-angle glaucoma慢开角青光眼cong┃congenital先天性conj┃conjunctiva结膜COP┃cicatricial ocular pemphigoid瘢痕性眼类天疱疮COPD┃chronic obstructive pulmonary disease慢性阻塞性肺病CP┃cerebral palsy大脑麻痹CPEO┃chronic progressive external ophthalmoplegia慢性进行性眼外肌麻痹CPR┃cardiopulmonary resuscitation心肺复苏术CR┃chorioretinal脉络膜视网膜CRAO┃central retinal artery occlusion视网膜中央动脉阻塞CRF┃chronic renal failure慢性肾衰竭CRT┃corneal refractive therapy角膜屈光矫正法CRVO┃central retinal vein occlusion视网膜中央静脉阻塞C＆S┃culture and sensitivity培养和敏感性CSCR┃central serous chorioretinopathy中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变CSF┃cerebrospinal fluid脑脊髓液CSME┃clinical significant macular edema临床意义性黄斑水肿CSR┃central serous retinopathy中心性浆液性视网膜病变csw┃corneoscleral wound角膜巩膜创伤CT┃cover test遮盖试验┃computed tomography计算机体层摄影CT scan┃computed tomographic scan计算机体层扫描CV┃color vision色觉CVA┃cerebrovascular accident脑中风CVD┃cardiovascular disease 心血管病CWS┃cotton-wool spot棉絮斑Cx┃culture（微生物）培养CXR┃chest x-ray film胸部X光片cyl┃cylinder柱镜d┃days天DD┃diopter or diameter屈光度或直径D/C┃discontinue停止D＆C┃deep and clear（前房）深而透明DD┃disc diameter视盘直径DDx┃differential diagnosis鉴别诊断DFE┃dilated fundus examination扩瞳检查眼底D＆I┃dilation and irrigation（泪道）扩张和灌洗DHD┃dissociated horizontal deviation分离性水平偏斜dia┃diameter直径disp┃dispense配药DM┃diabetes mellitus糖尿病DR┃diabetic retinopathy糖尿病视网膜病变DV┃distance vision远距离视力DVA┃distance vision acuity远距离视力DVD┃dissociated vertical deviation分离性垂直偏离DW┃daily wear每日戴（接触镜）Dx┃diagnosis诊断DX┃Diamox醋氮酰胺EE┃esophoria at far内隐斜（视远）E’ ┃esophoria at near内隐斜（视近）ECA┃external carotid artery颈外动脉ECCE┃extracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊外摘除术EDTA┃ethylene dianline tetraacctic acid乙烯dianline tetraacctic酸EEG┃electroencephalogram脑电图EF┃eccentric fixation离心注视EKC┃epidemic keratoconjunctivitis流行性角结膜炎EKGorECG┃electrocardiogram心电图ELISA┃enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay酶连结免疫吸收测定EMM┃epimacular membrane黄斑表面膜endo┃endothelium内皮细胞ENT┃ear,nose,throat耳鼻喉EOG┃electro-oculogram眼电图EOM┃extraocular muscles眼外肌eos┃eosinophil嗜酸型细胞epi┃epithelium上皮细胞ER┃emergency room急诊室ERG┃electroretinogram视网膜电图ERM┃epiretinal membrane视网膜表面膜ESR┃erythrocyte sedimentation rate血沉ET┃esotropia at far内斜视（视远）ET’ ┃esotropia at near内隐斜（视近）E（T）orIET┃intermittent esotropia at far间歇性内隐斜（视近）E（T）’orIET’┃intermittent esotropia at near间歇性内隐斜（视远）ETOH┃ethyl alcohol乙醇，酒精EUA ┃examination under anesthesia全麻下检查EW┃extended wear长期戴用（接触镜）EXT┃external ocular examination外眼检查exoph┃exophthalmos眼球突出FFA┃fluorescein angiography荧光素血管造影FAZ┃fluorescein angiography中心凹无血管地带FB┃foreign body异物FBS┃fasting blood sugar空腹血糖FC┃finger count数指FFA┃fundus fluorescein angiography荧光素眼底血管造影FHorFHx┃family history家族史fl┃fluorescein荧光素FMHx┃family medical history家族病史FML┃fluorometholone弗米隆FOHx┃family ocular history家族眼病史FR┃foveal reflex中心凹反光FROM┃full range of motion运动范围完整FTA-ABS┃fluorescent treponemal antibody absorption test荧光密螺旋体抗体吸收试验FTMH┃full-thickness macular hole黄斑全层裂孔f/u┃follow-up随访GGC┃gonorrhea or gonococcus淋病或淋菌GCA┃giant cell arteritis巨细胞性动脉炎gent┃gentamicin庆大霉素GI┃gastrointestine胃肠GLC┃glaucoma,glucose青光眼，葡萄糖fonio┃gonioscopy前房角镜检查GPC┃giant papillary conjunctivitis巨乳头性结膜炎gr┃grain 谷（=0.065克）gt or gtt┃drop(Plural,gtt)滴（复数，gtt）GTT┃glucose tolerance test葡萄糖耐量试验GVF┃Goldmann visual field Goldmann视野HH or hr(hrs) ┃hour小时HA┃headache头痛Hb,Hgb┃hemoglobin血红蛋白HCL┃hard contact lens硬性接触镜Hct┃hematocrit血细胞比容HCTZ┃hydrocholorothiazide呋塞米（双氢克尿塞）hem┃hemorrhage出血HIV┃human immunodeficiency virus人类免疫缺陷病毒HLA┃histocompatibility locus antigen or human leukocyte antigen组织相容性基因位点抗原或人类白细胞抗原h/o┃history of历史HM┃hand motion手动H＆P┃history and physical病史和体格hs┃at bedtime在就寝时间HSK┃herpes simplex keratitis单纯疱疹性角膜炎HSV┃herpes simplex virus单纯疱疹病毒HT┃hypertropia at far上斜视（远距离）HT’ ┃hypertropia at near上斜视（近距离）HTN┃hypertension高血压HVF┃Humphrey visual field Humphrey视野Hx┃history历史HZO┃herpes zoster ophthalmicus眼带状疱疹II┃iris虹膜I＆A┃irrigation and aspiration灌注和抽吸IBx┃incisional biopsy切口性活检IC┃iridocyclitis虹膜睫状体炎ICA┃internal carotid artery颈内动脉ICCE┃intracapsular cataract extraction白内障囊内摘除术ICE┃inidocorneal endothelial syndrome虹膜角膜内皮综合征ICG┃indocyanine green吲哚青绿ICP┃intracranial pressure颅内压ICU┃intensive care unit监护病房I＆D┃incision and drainage切开引流术IDDM┃insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus胰岛素依赖糖尿病IDU┃idoxuridine疱疹净IFIOL┃iris-fixated intraocular lens虹膜固定眼内晶体Ig┃immunoglobulin免疫球蛋白IK┃interstitial keratitis基质性角膜炎Im┃intramuscular肌内Imp┃impression印象inf┃inferior下inj┃injection注射INO┃internuclear ophthalmoplegia核间眼肌麻痹INQ┃inferonasal quadrant鼻下象限int┃intermittent间歇性IOFB┃intraocular forergn body眼内异物IOH┃intraocular hemorrhage眼内出血IOL┃intraocular lens眼内晶状体，人工晶体ION┃ischemic optic neuropathy缺血性视神经病变IOP┃intraocular pressure眼压IR┃infrared红外线IRMA┃intraretinal microvascular abnormality视网膜内微血管异常ITQ┃inferotemporal quadrant颞下象限iu┃international unit or intermediate uveitis国际单位或中间葡萄膜炎IV┃intravenous静脉内JJCT┃Juxtacanalicular Tissue管旁组织JODM┃juvenile-onset diabetes mellitus青少年型糖尿病JRA┃juvenile rheumatoid arthritis少年类风湿性关节炎KK┃cornea or potassium角膜或钾KCS┃keratoconjunctivitis sicca干燥性角膜结膜炎kg┃kilogram公斤KP┃keratic precipiate角膜后沉着物LL┃left or lens左或晶状体lab┃laboratory试验室lac┃lacrimal泪LASEK┃laser subepithelial keratomileusis激光上皮下角膜磨削术LASIK┃laser in situ keratomileusis激光原位角膜磨削术LCG┃light contrast glare光对比炫耀LCTP┃lateral canthal tendon plication外眦腱折叠术LI┃laser iridotomy or laser interferometry激光虹膜切开术或激光干涉仪LK,LKP┃lamellar keratoplasty板层角膜移植术LIO┃left inferior oblique左眼下斜肌LIR┃left inferior rectus左眼下直肌LL┃lower lid or lids and lashes下睑或眼睑和睫毛LLR┃left lateral rectus左眼外直肌LMR┃left medial rectus左眼内直肌LN┃lymph node淋巴结LP┃light perception,light projection,or lumber puncture光感，光定位，或腰椎穿刺LPI┃laser peripheral iridoplasty激光周边虹膜成形术LS┃lid scrubs睑缘擦洗（治疗睑缘炎）LSO┃laser scanner ophthalmolscope激光扫描检眼镜LSO┃left superior oblique左眼上斜肌LSR┃left superior rectus左眼上直肌LTP┃laser trabeculoplasy激光小梁成形术LTQ┃lower temporal quadrant颞下象限LVA┃low vision aids低视力辅助lymph┃lymphocytes or lymphatic淋巴细胞或淋巴。
眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表
眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表眼科常用英文缩写对照中文表如下：• R: 右眼• L: 左眼• OD: 右眼• OS: 左眼• OU: 双眼• NCT: 非接触性眼压计• IOP: 眼压• D: 屈光度• HVF: 视野• J1～7: 近视力等级的表达• V: 视力• FC: 视力为指数(数指)/眼前(视力极差) • HM/BE: 视力为手动/眼前(视力更差)• C/D: 杯/盘比• CT: 角膜厚度• DS: 验光时的球镜，近视或远视的度数• DC: 验光时的柱镜，散光度数• PD: 瞳距(双眼瞳孔距离)• BUT: 泪膜破裂时间• BVA: 视力• CCT: 角膜地形图仪• ICL: 有晶体眼晶体植入• RGP: 刚质透气(接触镜)• APD: 瞳孔传入缺陷• IOL: 人工晶体• OCT: 光学相干体层扫描术/光学相干层析术• CT : 计算机体层扫描• DFE: 扩瞳检查眼底• D&I:(泪道)扩张和灌洗• ERG: 视网膜电图• mERG: 多区域(多焦)视网膜电图• FA: 荧光素血管造影• FFA: 荧光素眼底血管造影• OA: 视神经萎缩• OAG: 开角型青光眼• ACG: 闭角青光眼• COAG: 慢开角青光眼• OKN: 视运动性眼球震颤• ONAorOA: 视神经萎缩• ONSD: 视神经鞘减压术• DR: 糖尿病视网膜病变• PVD: 玻璃体后脱离• CME: 黄斑囊样水肿• FTMH: 黄斑全层裂孔• RD: 视网膜脱离• RRD: 孔源性RD• PVR: 增殖性视网膜病变。
眼科疾病英文单词集
deep keratitis 深层角膜炎interstitial keratitis 基质性角膜炎曾用名“实质性角膜炎”。
neuroparalytic keratitis 神经麻痹性角膜炎keratitis sicca 干燥性角膜炎sclerosing keratitis 硬化性角膜炎exposure keratitis 暴露性角膜炎曾用名“兔眼性角膜炎(lagophthalmic keratitis)”。
traumatic keratitis 外伤性角膜炎keratoconjunctivitis 角膜结膜炎epidemic keratoconjunctivitis, BKC 流行性角膜结膜炎acute hemorrhagic keratoconjunctivitis 急性出血性角膜结膜炎phlyctenular keratoconjunctivitis 泡性角膜结膜炎keratoconjunctivitis sicca 干燥性角膜结膜炎corneal ulcer 角膜溃疡catarrhal corneal ulcer 卡他性角膜溃疡atheromatous corneal ulcer 粥样角膜溃疡pseudomonas aeruginosa corneal ulcer 铜绿假单胞菌性角膜溃疡又称“绿脓杆菌性角膜溃疡(pyocyaneal corneal ulcer)”。
?serpiginous corneal ulcer, Saemisch corneal ulcer 匍行性角膜溃疡曾用名“前房积脓性角膜溃疡(hypopyon corneal ulcer)”。
trachomatous corneal ulcerm 沙眼性角膜溃疡rodent corneal ulcer, Mooren ulcer 蚕食性角膜溃疡曾用名“慢性匍行性角膜溃疡(chronic serpiginous corneal ulcer)”。
眼科英文词汇
Conjunctivitis([kənˌdʒʌŋktɪˈvaɪtɪs])：结膜炎Hyperemia( [ˌhaɪpə'ri:mɪə]):充血copious ([ˈkəʊpiəs])purulent（[ˈpjʊərələnt]）discharge:大量化脓性渗出exogenous([ek'sɒdʒənəs]):外源性endogenous（[enˈdɒdʒənəs]）内源性tear film:泪膜aqueous([ˈeɪkwiəs]):水dilute([daɪ'lu:t]):稀释mucus([ˈmju:kəs],粘液的) traps debris([dəˈbri: ],碎片)flush：冲洗，冲刷tear duct:泪腺，泪管antimicrobial([ˌæntɪmaɪ'krəʊbɪəl],抗菌)lysozyme（['laɪsəzaɪm]，溶菌酶）pathogen([ˈpæθədʒən],病原菌)streptococcus([ˌstreptə'kɒkəs],链球菌) pneumoniae([nju:ˈməʊniə],肺炎) haemophilus（流感嗜血杆菌）influenzaestaphylococcus（[ˌstæfɪlə'kɒkəs],葡萄球菌）aureus(['ɔ:rɪəs]，金黄色) neisseria(奈瑟菌) meningitidis：脑膜炎奈瑟菌adenovirus([əˌdi:nəʊ'vaɪrəs],腺病毒)picornavirus([paɪkɔ:nə'vaɪərəs],小核糖核酸病毒)chlamydia([klə'mɪdɪə],衣原体) trachomata([trəkəʊ'mətə],沙眼) neisseria gonorrhoeae(淋球菌):淋病奈瑟菌cytology([saɪ'tɒlədʒɪ],细胞学)epithelium([ˌepɪ'θi:lɪəm]，上皮)noxious([ˈnɒkʃəs],有毒的)epithelial([epɪ'θi:lɪəl],上皮的) edema([ɪ'di:mə],水肿) cellular(['seljələ(r)],细胞的)exfoliation(脱落)epithelial hypertrophy([haɪ'pɜ:trəfɪ],肥大，增生) granuloma([grænjʊ'ləʊmə],肉芽肿)stroma:基质chemosis([ke'məʊsɪs],结膜水肿)lymphoid(['lɪmfɔɪd],淋巴结)follicle([fɒlɪkl，囊)neutrophil(['nju:trəfɪl]，中性粒细胞)eosinophil([i:ə'sɪnəfɪl]，嗜酸性细胞)basophil([bæsə'fɪl]，嗜碱性细胞)lymphocyte([lɪmfəsaɪt]，淋巴细胞)plasma([plæzmə]，血浆，细胞质)fibrin( ['faɪbrɪn],纤维蛋白)goblet(杯状细胞)lid margin(['mɑ:dʒɪn]，边缘)：睑缘exudate(['eksəˌdeɪt]):渗出scrap：废弃的；零星的；剩余的sterile(['steraɪl])：无菌的platinum(['plætɪnəm])：铂；银灰色spatula([ˈspætʃələ]):铲anesthetize([ə'nesθətaɪz])：麻醉stain：染色morphology([mɔ:ˈfɒlədʒi]):形态学predominance ([prɪˈdɒmɪnəns],优势) polymorphonuclear([pɒlɪmɔ:fə'nju:kljə],白细胞分叶核的) leukocyte(['lu:kəˌsaɪt],白细胞)mononuclear([mɒnəʊn'ju:klɪər],单核的) lymphocyte([ˈlɪmfəsaɪt],淋巴细胞) pseudomembrane(['(p)sju:dəʊ'membreɪn],伪膜) necrosis([neˈkrəʊsɪs],坏死)viral([ˈvaɪrəl]):病毒性bacterial/ viral/chlamydial/allergic/smear:涂片granule([ˈgrænju:l]):颗粒vernal：春季的cationic([ˌkætɪ'əʊnɪk]) ：阳性的atopic([eɪˈtɒpɪk]):遗传性过敏症的trachoma([trə'kəʊmə],沙眼)rupture(['rʌptʃə(r)]):破裂，断裂follicle([ˈfɒlɪkl]) :囊，卵泡pale ：苍白的germinal :幼芽的secreted：分泌的lymphoblastic:淋巴细胞的photophobia([ˌfəʊtə'fəʊbɪə]):畏光swell:肿胀papillary([pə'pɪlərɪ]) :乳头状hypertrophy([haɪ'pɜ:trəfɪ]):肥大，增生pseudoptosis([sju:dəʊp'təʊsɪs]):假性上睑下垂granuloma([ˌgrænjʊ'ləʊmə])：肉芽肿preauricular([prju:'rɪkjʊlə])：耳前的adenopathy([ə'dɪnəpəθɪ])：淋巴结肿大conspicuous([kənˈspɪkjuəs])：明显的fornix:穹窿limbus:角膜缘virtue:价值peri-limbal:角膜缘周围milky:乳状的infiltration([ˌɪnfɪl'treɪʃn]):渗透irritation([ˌɪrɪ'teɪʃn]):刺激acne rosacea([ˈækni: rəuˈzeiʃiə]):酒糟鼻epiphora([ɪ'pɪfərə]):泪溢prominent:显著的transudation:渗出，渗透scant：不足的，限制mucous：黏液的thread:线sicca:干燥flaky([ˈfleɪki]):薄片状amorphous([ə'mɔ:fəs]):模糊的stringy(['strɪŋɪ]):粘稠的sticky:粘性的copious([ˈkəʊpiəs]):大量的chlamydial:沙眼衣原体droop([dru:p]):下垂bound down :束缚tarsus(['tɑ:səs]):眼睑软骨fibril(['faɪbrɪl]):原纤维tuft([tʌft]):簇papilla([pə'pɪlə]) :乳头spoke:辐条heap:堆，堆积mound:丘granulation tissue([ˌgrænjʊ'leɪʃən]):肉芽组织connective tissue：结缔组织velvety([ˈvelvəti]):软绵绵的cobblestone ([ˈkɔbləstəun]):鹅卵石vernal：春季的flat-topped:平顶的polygonal([pə'lɪɡənl]):多边形的gelatinous([dʒəˈlætɪnəs]):胶状的encroach：侵蚀；蚕食chemosis([ke'məʊsɪs]):结膜水肿gonococcal():淋球菌的gonococcus(['gɒnəʊ'kɒkəs]):淋球菌meningococcal([mɪ'nɪŋgəʊsi:l]): 脑膜炎双球菌adenoviral(): 腺病毒的bulbar(['bʌlbɑ:]): 球trichinosis(['trɪkɪ'nəʊsɪs]): 旋毛虫病neonatal([ˌni:əʊˈneɪtl]):新生的inclusion ([ɪnˈklu:ʒn]):包涵体parasitic([ˌpærə'sɪtɪk]):寄生虫的medication:药物的idoxuridine：碘苷dipivefrin :地匹福林miotics:缩瞳剂tarsus（单数）-tarsi(['tɑ:saɪ]):睑板（复数）avascular :无血管的on slitlamp examination([slɪt'læmp]):裂隙灯检查pseudomembrane ['(p)sju:dəʊ'membreɪn]:假膜coagulum [kəʊ'ægjʊləm]：凝块intact：完整的raw：发炎的，疼痛的streptococcal[ˌstreptə'kɒkəl]：链球菌diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəriə]：白喉cicatricial [sɪkə'trɪʃəl]：瘢痕性的pemphigoid ['pemfɪgɔɪd]：类天疱疮的erythema[ˌerɪ'θi:mə]：红斑multiforme ['mʌltɪfɔ:m]：多形性alkali ['ælkəlaɪ]：碱ligneous ['lɪgnɪəs]:木质的，木本peculiar:特有的，奇怪的recurring:复发的bilateral[ˌbaɪˈlætərəl]：双侧的unilateral[ˌju:nɪ'lætrəl]：单侧的predominantly：主要的nasopharyngitis[ˌneɪzəʊˌfærən'dʒaɪtɪs]：鼻咽炎vulvovaginitis ['vʌlvəʊvædʒɪ'naɪtɪs]：外阴阴道炎granuloma[ˌgrænjʊ'ləʊmə]:肉芽肿chalazia：霰粒肿sarcoid ['sɑ:kɔɪd]：结节病，肉瘤的syphilis[ˈsɪfɪlɪs]：梅毒coccidioidomycosis [kɒksɪdɪɔɪdəʊmaɪ'kəʊsɪs]：球孢子菌病parinaud oculoglandular syndrome ：帕里诺眼淋巴结综合征prominent：突出的，典型的preauricular [prju:'rɪkjʊlə]：耳前的phlyctenular [flaɪk'tɪnjʊlə]:小疱microbial:微生物mycobacterial:分枝杆菌perivasculitis [pɪrɪvæskjʊ'laɪtɪs] :血管周围炎lymphocytic[ˌlɪmfə'saɪtɪk]:淋巴细胞的cuffing：袖口状白血球聚集ulceration [ˌʌlsə'reɪʃn]:溃疡lymphadenopathy [lɪmˌfædə'nɒpəθɪ]:淋巴结肿大grossly:严重的，非常的tender:疼痛的pharyngoconjunctival：咽结膜的purulent[ˈpjʊərələnt]:化脓性的fomites ['fɒmaɪts]：污染物hyperacute [haɪpərə'kju:t]:超急性subacute ['sʌbə'kju:t]:亚急性profuse:大量的，丰富的portal：入口septicemia[ˌseptɪ'si:mɪə]：败血症meningitis[ˌmenɪnˈdʒaɪtɪs]：脑膜炎mucopurulent [mju:kəʊ'pjʊərʊlənt]:粘脓性的pinkeye:红眼病temperate:（气候）温和的purpuric [pə'pju:rɪk]:紫癜的plasmid ['plæzmɪd]：质粒toxin [ˈtɒksɪn]：毒素flocculent ['flɒkjʊlənt]:丛毛状的; 柔毛状的; dacryocystitis [deɪkri:ə'sɪstaɪtɪs]:泪囊炎blepharitis [blefə'raɪtɪs]:睑缘炎floppy:松软的ectropion [ek'trəʊpɪən]:睑外翻palpebral ['pælpɪbrəl]:眼睑的moraxella:莫式杆菌属coliform :大肠菌属bacilli [bə'sɪlaɪ :杆菌proteus [ˈprəʊti:əs]:变形杆菌corynebacterium [ˌkɒrɪnɪbæk'tɪəɪəm] :棒状杆菌diphtheria [dɪfˈθɪəriə]:白喉pyogenes[paɪəʊd'ʒenz]:生脓的。
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眼科学词汇英汉对照ophthalmology,OPH,Ophth眼科学visionics视觉学visual optics视觉光学visual physiology视觉生理学physiology of eye眼生理学visual electro?physiology视觉电生理学pathology of eye眼病理学dioptrics of eye眼屈光学neuro?ophthalmology神经眼科学ophthalmiatrics眼科治疗学ophthalmic surgery眼科手术学cryo?ophthalmology冷冻眼科学right eye,RE,oculus dexter,OD右眼left eye,LE,oculus sinister,OS左眼oculus uterque,OU双眼eyeball phantom眼球模型eye bank眼库prevention of blindness,PB防盲primary eye care初级眼保健low vision低视力blindness盲totol blindness全盲imcomplete blindness不全盲congenital blindness先天性盲acquired blindness后天性盲曾用名“获得性盲”。
functional blindness功能性盲organic blindness器质性盲occupational blindness职业性盲legal blindness法定盲visual aura视觉先兆visual disorder视觉障碍visual deterioration视力减退transitional blindness一过性盲amaurosis黑朦amaurosis fugax一过性黑朦toxic amaurosis中毒性黑朦central amaurosis中枢性黑朦uremic amaurosis尿毒性黑朦cortical blindness皮质盲macropsia视物显大症曾用名“大视”。
micropsia视物显小症曾用名“小视”。
metamorphopsia视物变形症polyopsia视物显多症曾用名“多视”。
visual hallucination幻视phosphene光幻视photopsia闪光感曾用名“闪光幻视”。
entopic phenomenon内视现象Haidinger brush海丁格内视刷muscae volitantes飞蚊症曾用名“飞蝇幻视”。
chromatopsia色视症erythropsia红视症chloropsia绿视症xanthopsia黄视症cyanopsia蓝视症iridization虹视hemeralopia昼盲nyctalopia夜盲diplopia复视binocular diplopia双眼复视monocular diplopia单眼复视asthenopia,Asth视疲劳曾用名“眼疲劳”。
anisometropic asthenopia屈光参差性视疲劳accommodative asthenopia调节性视疲劳muscular asthenopia肌性视疲劳heterophoric asthenopia隐斜性视疲劳ophthalmalgia眼痛photophobia畏光曾用名“羞明”。
lacrimation流泪foreign body sensation异物感conjunctival secretion结膜分泌物form sense形觉visual sense视觉optic resolving power视觉分辨力visual angle视角minimum visual angle最小视角parallax,PRLX视差visual acuity,V A,vision,V视力central vision中心视力曾用名“中央视力”。
paracentral vision旁中心视力distant vision远视力near vision近视力naked vision裸眼视力corrected vision矫正视力stereoscopic vision立体视觉binocular vision双眼视力monocular vision单眼视力contrast sensitivity对比敏感度spatial contrast sensitivity空间对比敏感度temporal contrast sensitivity时间对比敏感度contrast sensitivity function,CSF对比敏感度函数examination of form sense形觉检查[法]examination of visual acuity视力检查[法]examination of distant vision远视力检查[法]examination of near vision近视力检查[法]visual acuity chart视力表standard visual acuity chart标准视力表standard logarithmic visual acuity chart标准对数视力表Snellen chart斯内伦视力表Landolt chart朗多环形视力表standard near vision chart标准近视力表Jaeger chart耶格近视力表counting fingers,CF数指曾用名“指数”。
hand movement,HM手动light projection光定位曾用名“光投射”。
light perception,LP光感no light perception,no LP无光感simulated blindness伪盲曾用名“诈盲”。
depth perception深度觉曾用名“深径觉”。
depth perceptometer深度觉计stereoscope立体镜stereoscopy立体镜检查[法]visual island视野岛visual isopter等视线horopter双眼单视界horopter?curve双眼单视界曲线visual field,Vf视野central visual field中心视野peripheral visual field周边视野absolute visual field绝对视野relative visual field相对视野monocular visual field单眼视野binocular visual field双眼视野color visual field色视野form visual field形视野confrontation method面对面视野检查[法]曾用名“对照法”。
perimeter视野计arc perimeter弧形视野计hand held perimeter手持视野计hemispherical perimeter半球形视野计projection perimeter投影视野计static perimeter静态视野计multiple stars perimeter星群视野计visual field analyser视野分析仪static quantitative perimeter静态定量视野计automatic quantitative perimeter自动定量视野计perimetry视野检查[法] dynamic perimetry动态视野检查[法]static perimetry静态视野检查[法]quantitative perimetry定量视野检查[法]automatic quantitative perimetry自动定量视野检查[法] flicker fusion perimetry闪烁融合视野检查[法]pattern form perimetry图形视野检查[法]campimeter平面视野计campimetry平面视野计检查[法]stereocampimeter立体平面视野计stereocampimetry立体平面视野计检查[法] quantitative maculo?perimetry定量黄斑视野检查[法] Amsler grid阿姆斯勒方格表normal visual field正常视野tubular visual field管状视野spiral visual field螺旋状视野defect of visual field视野缺损constriction of visual field视野缩小hemianopsia偏盲temporal hemianopsia颞侧偏盲nasal hemianopsia鼻侧偏盲bitemporal hemianopsia双颞侧偏盲binasal hemianopsia双鼻侧偏盲homonymous hemianopsia同侧偏盲heteronymous hemianopsia异侧偏盲upper hemianopsia上偏盲lower hemianopsia下偏盲horizontal hemianopsia水平偏盲quadrantanopsia象限盲sparing of macula黄斑回避scotoma暗点blind spot盲点physiological blind spot生理盲点absolute scotoma绝对暗点relative scotoma相对暗点positive scotoma实性暗点negative scotoma虚性暗点central scotoma中心暗点peripheral scotoma周围暗点ceco-central scotoma哑铃型暗点pericentral scotoma中心周围暗点paracentral scotoma旁中心暗点angioscotoma血管暗点arcuate scotoma弧形暗点ring scotoma环形暗点baring of physiological blind spot生理盲点外露曾用名“生理盲点暴露”。
Seidel scotoma赛德尔暗点Bjerrum scotoma比耶鲁姆暗点R nne nasal step伦内鼻侧阶梯scotometer暗点计scotometry暗点测定[法]light sense光觉photopic vision明视觉scotopic vision暗视觉light adaptation明适应dark adaptation暗适应noctovision夜间视觉photoptometer光觉计examination of light sense光觉检查[法] photoptometry光觉测定[法]dark adaptometer暗适应计Kohlrausch bend科尔劳施屈曲nyctometer夜盲计macular photostress test黄斑光应力试验foveal densitometry中央凹密度测定[法]color sense,color vision色觉trichromatic theory三色学说dyschromatopsia色觉障碍achromatopsia,color?blindness色盲achromatopsia,total color?blindness全色盲protanopsia红色盲。