高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

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2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined herinvitation, _____(close) my book and walked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.3. With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.4. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.5. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.6. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.7. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.8. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.9. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.10. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

高考英语专题:非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

高考英语专题:非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

高考英语专题:非谓语动词语法填空和改
错精练
非谓语动词是高考英语语法填空和改错题常考的内容,正确使用非谓语动词可以丰富语言表达,错用则会使表达含义产生偏差。

本文将从以下几个方面进行练和总结:
一、非谓语动词的分类
非谓语动词包括不定式、现在分词和过去分词三种形式。

不定式分为“to + 动词原形”和“动词原形”两种形式。

二、不定式作状语
当不定式作状语时,要注意所修饰动词的逻辑主语是否与句子主语一致,在使用“不定式+to”的句型时也需要注意其所表示的含义与句子意思是否符合。

三、非谓语动词作定语
非谓语动词作定语时,可以放在被修饰的名词前后,但是要注意其所修饰的名词是否与其逻辑主语一致。

四、非谓语动词作宾语补足语
非谓语动词作宾语补足语时,有时需要根据动词的不同形式来确定使用哪种非谓语动词形式。

五、非谓语动词的常用形式
在使用非谓语动词时,除了要掌握上述几个方面的注意点外,还需要熟练掌握其常见的形式和用法,比如现在分词作状语表示主动、过去分词作状语表示被动等。

六、练题
为了巩固所学知识,这里为大家提供一些常见的非谓语动词的语法填空和改错题目,供大家练。

七、总结
非谓语动词是高考英语考试中重要的语法知识点,通过熟练掌握其分类、用法和注意事项,可以在考试中得心应手、取得更好的成绩。

以上是本文的全部内容,希望能对大家有所帮助!。

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:非谓语动词(含高考真题)(解析版)

高考语法填空抢分热点之非谓语动词养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。

一、考点精讲非谓语动词包括动词不定式、动词-ing形式(现在分词和动名词)和过去分词,是高考热点。

但学生分不清现在分词和进行时态,过去分词和被动语态,对动词不定式的运用也是模棱两可。

归根结底,学生不会分辨“谓语动词”和“非谓语动词”。

这还要从根上解决,首先要弄清楚句子种类。

句子按结构分,分为简单句、并列句和复合句。

1.简单句。

由一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词构成的句子是简单句。

也就是说,一个简单句中只能有一个谓语动词或并列的谓语动词(省略句除外)。

谓语动词指的就是动词的时态(一般现在时、一般过去时......)和语态(一般现在时的被动语态、一般过去时的被动语态......)。

例如:(1)He leaves home for school at 6 every morning.(leaves是谓语动词)每天早上他六点钟离开家去上学。

(2)The plane takes off at 11:40 and arrives in Shanghai at 1:30.(takes off和arrives是并列的谓语动词)飞机十一点四十起飞,一点半抵达上海。

(3)The company was set up in 2012.(was set up一般过去时的被动语态,是句子的谓语动词)这家公司是2012年成立的。

2.并列句。

并列句是指由并列连词and、but、or等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

即:简单句+并列连词+简单句。

常见的并连连词:and(和)、but(但是)、or(或者;否定句中的“和”;否则)、so(所以)。

高考英语复习:非谓语动词

高考英语复习:非谓语动词

__t_o_s_t_o_p___(stop) until we reached the next stop.
解析:句意:我听见我后面有个乘客冲着司机大喊,但司机坚持要到下一
站才停车。refuse to do sth.“拒绝做某事”。
8.(2017·江苏卷)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year 英
sth.“做某事花费/需要……”,为固定句式,故填不定式to reduce。该句式中it 英
二 是形式主语,不定式短语才是真正的主语。


复 习
15.(全国卷Ⅱ)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of
them looked very anxious and ___d_is_a_p_p_o_in_t_e_d___(disappoint).

习 (use)electric equipment.
解析:句意:土坯房值得赞扬的是它们不用电器自动调节房屋温度的能
力。设空前是介词without,故该空用动名词作宾语。without doing sth.“在不做
某事的情况下”。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
7.(全国卷)I heard a passenger behind me shouted to the driver, but he refused
复 习
语,且两者之间是被动关系,要用过去分词。故填marked。
返回导航
第一部分 专题四 语法填空和短文改错
12 . (2017· 北 京 卷 )The national park has a large collection of wildlife,

非谓语动词考点精讲精练(含答案) 讲义--2023届高考英语一轮复习

非谓语动词考点精讲精练(含答案) 讲义--2023届高考英语一轮复习

胆置黑词考,牖讲含蜜g)讲义非谓语动词是高考语法填空和短文改错必考热点语法工程之一。

现结合典型考题对非谓语动词的考点进行梳理和总结,帮助大家明确考点,找出解题规律和方法。

一、考查非谓语动词作主语能作主语的非谓语动词有不定式和动名词。

两者的区别是:表示某一具体的动作时、多用不定式;表示比拟抽象的一般的行为倾向时,多用动名词。

当动名词或不定式短语较长时,常用it作形式主语放在句首而把动名词或不定式短语放于句末。

(典例】(ignore) the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.解析:Ignoring。

分析句子结构可知,本句的谓语动词是will be,因此前面局部是主语,应该使用动名词短语作主语。

二、考查非谓语动词作宾语不定式和动名词都可作动词或介词的宾语。

有些动词后只跟不定式作宾语,如want, wish, hope, manage, demand, promise, refuse, pretend, plan, offer, decide, agree, expect等。

有些动词后只跟动名词作宾语,如admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practice, resist, risk, suggest, deny, stand 等。

有些动词或动词短语后既可以跟不定式,又可以跟动名词作宾语,如forget, remember, regret, mean, try, go on等,但意义上有区别。

[典例1 ] I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.解析:wear改为wearing”介词by后应接动名词作宾语。

2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案

2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案

高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结(含答案)一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析:effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”,故用复数。

2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析:crowds防止拥挤旳人群。

3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析:invitations由前面旳several可知,要用复数形式。

短文改错解析:word-*words背面有并列旳三句话,故word用复数words。

解析:informations-information因information是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析:指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项,只有C对旳。

2024年高考二轮复习-语法填空非谓语动词(答题模版与解题技巧)(原卷版)

2024年高考二轮复习-语法填空非谓语动词(答题模版与解题技巧)(原卷版)

题型12 语法填空非谓语动词考点解读非谓语动词是语法填空的必考点,重点考查其在句中所充当的句子成分和其对应形式。

非谓语不能单独作谓语,但同时保留动词的某些特征。

没有人称和数的变化,但有时态、语态的变化,可以有自己的宾语、状语等。

判断技巧如果句中已经有谓语动词,且设空处与其不构成并列关系,则考虑设空处使用非谓语动词。

【典例1】with or if it’s something we develop based on our experiences.【典例2】【典例1】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)Shandong is willing to work with Italianchapter in the cultural and tourism cooperation and exchanges between the two places, said a senior official from the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.【典例2】(湖南省永州一中2023-2024学年高三试题)We often exchange views on style and production skills,” said Shu,__________ (add) that young consumers make up a big part of her customers.【典例3】(广东省佛山市南海区2023-2024学年高三测试题)(host) by the Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, the event’s opening ceremony was attended by more than 100 guests, including government officials from both sides, as well as representatives from Italy.【典例1】(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)“Walking has taught me that everything and everyone has a story (share); we just have to be willing to listen,” she said.【典例2】(江苏省东台中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)There being many choices of (package) Luosifen these days ,people can easily prepare their favorite version at home.【典例1】(广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题)After the end of the Qing Dynasty, the Palace Museum was established in 1925, allowing tourists at home and abroad (visit) the architecture and appreciate the artistic treasures.【典例2】(河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题)Around 9,000 years ago, this ice melted, with about 100 glaciers (leave) behind.【典例1】(2023年山东高三模拟)Creating a brand-new organism by __________(combine)the gene s of existing, unrelated organisms is known as genetic engineering.【典例2】There are so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind which ________(buy).【典例1】(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, which appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine,indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely (suffer) from cancer.【典例2】(湖南省部分校2023-2024学年高三试题)The sociologists state that naked marriage is worth _____ (advocate) strongly among young people because it demonstrates civilization and progress.1.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Dr. Wang began to question the umbrella species narrative and carried out research, only (find) that panda conservation had not helped large carnivores in China.2.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)But with cheaper, machine-produced trinkets (小首饰)_______ (rule) the market, they couldn’t rely on the old technique to survive.for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introducedadvanced planting techniques and provided training for villagers,” Huang said.4.(湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题)Seemingly, (mention) his name gives people joy even after a thousand years.5.(湖北省腾云联盟2023-2024年高三联考试题)The volunteers not only take care of the aged and look after children but also resolve conflicts, Wang noted, (add) that if disagreements, quarrels, or any other fights occur, “Taiping Women” will be there to help.6.(湖北省宜荆荆恩2023-2024学年高三起点试题)Since Liuzhou is a city full of Luosifen restaurants, with many near one another, you can even smell it (walk) down the street!7.(福建省厦门双十中学2023-2024学年高三10月试题)The butter-plum flavour, characteristic of China, was also among the new flavours (add) through the years.8.(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of which dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.9.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Shenzhou XⅢ crew members Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu _______(conduct)a science lecture 400 kilometers above Earth on December 9th.10.(福建省永春第五中学2023年高三试题)Wang Yihan, a fifth-grade student said that he was ______ (interest)in watching the astronauts' experiments.11.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)“There is a touch of Stranger Things” to thisand tsunami”;12.(广东省2023-2024学年普通高三调研试题)When the dog days just come, people tend (lose) their appetites.13.(2024届福建省泉州市高中毕业班质量检测)It was first introduced to the USA in 1971 by a New York Times reporter, James Reston, in an article (title) “Now, about my operation in Peking”.14.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)There are many ways (enjoy) spring bamboo shoots, from nutritious soups to fun snacks.15.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The study focused on a group of people who sang in a professional choir and discovered that the amount of proteins in the blood thatfunction as antibodies(抗体) was obviously higher after singing, so people involved in music could be less likely (get) sick.16.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)He implemented new laws to ease farmers’ burdens, loaned grain to farmers and allowed them to repay their debts after the autumn harvest. He17.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三摸底考试)Since the summer of 2022, a 26-year-old Shanghai resident ( name) Chen Jiaorong has been walking along Julu Road in Shanghai’s downtown area once or twice a week, looking around and picking up“garbage”.factory“, Dafen impressed visitors with its many workshops, in which painters created mock masterpieces by Van Gogh, Monet and Warhol.19.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)From the late 13th until 19th century, with the highest section built and the overall length (shorten), the Canal was turned into a main passage between northern and southern China as well as the economic lifeline of the country.flavorful and clear soup, shaved beef, deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.21.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)So far, Shandong has launched many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River _______(boost)the high-quality development of the region.22.(广东省执信中学2023-2024学年高三开学试题)What you have to remember is (put) the glass down.23.(广东省七校联合体2023-2024学年高三联考试题)The ministry will make continuous efforts_____ (increase)the proportion of green buildings, raise building energy efficiency standards and popularize buildings with extra-low energy consumption in regions with suitable climate conditions.24.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Huawei, which has endured years of US sanctions, surprised the world on Aug 29, with an unadvertised announcement -the launch of its latest high-end smartphone, the Mate 60 Pro, (price) at 6,999 yuan ($964). This strategic move, devoid of pre-release marketing, triggered an instant sensation, especially within China.25.(湖南省常德市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Characters and images are carved to produce _____ (raise) areas or lines that will eventually apply ink to paper.26.(浙江省名校新高考研究联盟)One should be clear about what (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance.27.(浙江省名校协作体2023-2024学年高三适应性试题)Moreover, fully consider each option. It can be easy_____ (let) a particular school become a front-runner early on in your decision-making process, and it may even become the winning choice28.(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)Though Lin Qiaozhi never married, she was29.(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness is a force which prevents us from realizing our potential and (enjoy) the company of other people.30.(2024届辽宁省沈阳市浑南区东北育才学校一模试题)The Getty Center sits on a hilltop in the。

2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练 非谓语动词(含近三年真题及解析)

非谓语动词复习——语法填空专项练习一、非谓语动词的形式非谓语动词包含四种形式,即不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词。

其中,每种形式按照发生时间和主被动又包括不同的子形式。

具体如下:1.不定式①基本形式:to do(表示主动,并且一般表示将来)②被动式:to be done(表示被动,并且一般表示将来)②进行式:to be doing(表示主动和进行)④完成时:to have done(表示主动和完成)⑤完成被动式:to have been done(表示被动和完成)⑥完成进行式:to have been doing(表示主动和完成进行)The teacher told us to do morning exercises.老师让我们做早操。

The car to be bought is for his sister.要买的这辆车是给他的姐姐的。

She pretended to be reading when the teacher came into the classroom.老师进来时,她假装正在读书。

The thief is said to have escaped.据说小偷已经逃跑了。

The thief is said to have been arrested.据说小偷已经被抓住了。

She is said to have been working in the factory over the last 20 years.据说在过去的20年里,她一直在这家工厂工作。

2. 动名词①基本形式:doing (表示主动)②被动式:being done(表示被动)③完成式:having done(表示主动和完成)④完成被动式:having been done(表示被动和完成)Travelling in space by ordinary people will be common in the future.在未来,普通人在太空旅行将会是普遍的事情。

高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练精编版

高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练精编版

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book andwalked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (re alize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

备战2023年高考英语学霸纠错 :非谓语动词和语法填空、短文改错

备战2023年高考英语学霸纠错 :非谓语动词和语法填空、短文改错

考点9非谓语动词的高考实战应用一非谓语动词与语法填空非谓语动词与语法填空非谓语动词是历年高考语法填空的必考点。

如果句中已有谓语动词,并确定所给动词要填写为非谓语动词,就要考虑是v.-ing形式、过去分词形式还是动词不定式。

[典型题练习]用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空1. (2021全国甲卷)It is possible ________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.2. (2021全国甲卷)After ________ (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what better than to ride on a piece of history!3. (2021全国乙卷)Minimize the impact of ________(visit) the place.4. (2021全国乙卷)Activities there range from whale watching to hiking(远足)and accommodations aim _________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.5. (2020·全国Ⅰ)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 __________ (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.6. (2020·全国II)They represent the earth __________ (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.7. (2020·全国II)They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.8. (2020·全国II)They are easy __________ (care) for and make great presents.9. (2020·全国III)The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.10. (2020·全国III)And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds __________ (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears.11. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Modern methods of tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive __________(perform) consistently over a large area.12. (2019·全国Ⅰ)Scientists have responded by __________(note) that hungry bears may becongregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are higher than they actually are.13. (2019·全国II)A 90-year-old has been awarded “Woman Of The Year” for __________(be) Britain’s oldest full-time employee—still working 40 hours a week.14. (2019·全国II)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans __________(retire) from her 36-year-old business.15. (2019·全国II)When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.16. (2019·全国III)On the last day of our week-long stay, we were invited to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, __________(listen) to musicians and meeting interesting locals.17.[2018·课标全国卷Ⅱ]The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead ofrice___________(improve) water quality.18.[2018·课标全国卷Ⅲ]Once his message was delivered,he allowed me___________(stay) and watch.19.[2018·北京卷]During the Mid-Autumn Festival,family members often gathertogether___________(share) a meal,admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.20.[2018·北京卷]Ordinary soap,____________(use) correctly,can deal with bacteria effectively. 21.[2018·北京卷]____________(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.22.[2018·江苏卷]Around 13,500 new jobs were created during the period,____________(exceed) the expected number of 12,000 held by market analysts.23.[2018·天津卷]I didn't mean_________(eat) anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldn't help trying it.24.[2018·天津卷]It took him a long time_____________ (acquire) the skills he needed to become a good dancer.25.[2018·天津卷]I need a new passport so I will have to have my photograph________(take).26.[2017·课标全国卷Ⅲ]But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term ___________(rest).27.[2017·天津卷]I was watching the clock all through the meeting,as I had atrain___________(catch).28.[2017·北京卷]The national park has a large collection of wildlife,___________(rang) from butterflies to elephants.29.[2017·北京卷]Jim has retired,but he still remembers the happy time________(spend) with his students.30.[2017·浙江卷]Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamondring_____________(cook) a meal.31.[2017·江苏卷]Many Chinese brands,_________________ (develop) their reputations over centuries,are facing new challenges from the modern market.答案:1. to walk2. spending3. visiting4. to have5. to find6. coming7. decorated8. to care9. to find 10. surrounding 11. to perform 12. noting 13. being 14. to retire 15. saying 16. listening17.to improve18.to stay19.to ed 21.Travelling22.exceeding23.to eat24.to acquire 25.taken26.resting27.to catch28.ranging 29.spent30.to cook31.having developed[应对策略]1.首先分析句子结构,若句子中已有谓语动词且不是并列谓语时,需考虑非谓语动词。

(word完整版)2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

(word完整版)2017高考非谓语动词语法填空和改错精练

非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close) my book andwalked away.2.We also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.4.He won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.5.With so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

高考英语语法填空与短文改错(五)非谓语动词ppt专题学案(79页-含答案)

高考英语语法填空与短文改错(五)非谓语动词ppt专题学案(79页-含答案)
解析:try→trying try和句子谓语saw之间没有连词,故用非谓
语动词。此外,try和句子主语I之间构成主动关系,故用现在分 词作状语。
8. When compared different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.___________
3.(2017· 江苏高考改编)Many
Chinese
brands,
________
(develop) their reputations over centuries, are facing new challenges from the modern market.
解析: having developed 句意:很多中国品牌历经几个世 纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。本 句的主语 “Many Chinese brands”与动词“develop”之间是主 动关系,因此用现在分词,又根据句中的时间状语 “over centuries”可知,此处应该使用现在分词的完成式。
8.(2015· 天津高考改编)________ (absorb) in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.
解析: Absorbed
句意:由于专注于绘画,约翰没有注意到
夜幕降临。句子主语 John与absorb之间构成逻辑上的被动关 系,故用过去分词作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句。be absorbed in sth.为固定搭配,意为“专心致志于某事” 。
7.(2015· 天津高考改编)________ (work) for two days, Steve managed to finish his report on schedule.

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-非谓语动词

(全)高考英语语法真题详解-非谓语动词

高考英语语法真题详解-非谓语动词[感悟高考]单句语法填空/单句改错1.I was the first Western TV reporter ________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.(2016·全国Ⅰ,66)2.My ambassadorial duties will include ________ (introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.(2016·全国Ⅰ,67)3.If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely ________ (bring) your work home.(2016·全国Ⅱ,49) 4.Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________ (create)special designs.(2016·全国Ⅲ,43)5.People probably cooked their food in large pots, ________ (use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.(2016·全国Ⅲ,44)6.I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)答案 1.permitted 2.introducing 3.to bring 4.to create ing6.wear→wearing[考点清单]考点一非谓语动词作状语规则❶不定式作状语作目的状语。

高中高考非谓语动词语法填空与改错精练.doc

高中高考非谓语动词语法填空与改错精练.doc

非谓语动词非谓语动词主动语态被动语态意义一般式与谓语动词动作同时或在其后不定式进行式同时完成式之前与谓语动词同时或几乎现在分一般式同时发生词 / 动名完成式先于谓语动词前词过去分词与主语为逻辑上的被动关系,表动作已完成一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1.That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, _____(close)my book and walked away.also have to consider the feeling of the person_______( receive) the gift.3.Although he has been told many times, he still (make) the same mistake.won the first prize and (surprise) all of us.so many people (communicate) in English every day, it will become more important to have a good knowledge of English.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone_ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people’ s health.7.. There (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8..(spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9..(spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10.He totally devoted himself to science study, which (make) his family very upset.11.what the shop (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12.The belief is that everyone (depend) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importance.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习

全国高考英语二卷语法填空和短文改错专项非谓语动词复习

全国高考二卷语法填空及短文改错分类复习资料系列-- 一非谓语动词2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集(一).2014--2018全国卷语法填空非谓语动词考查(共28个)2018(I)1) You don’t have to run fast or for long _____________(see) the benefit.2) You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of _________(die) early by running.2018(II)1) The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice _______(improve) water quality.2) China’s approach to protecting its environment while ___________(feed) its citizens…2018(III)1)I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel ______________(challenge).2) Once his message was delivered, he allowed me ___________( stay) and watch.2017(I)1)Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _____________ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2) …by ____________(eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than theyneed in their diet.2017(II)1) This included digging up the road, ______________( lay) the track and then building a strong roof over the top.2017(III)1) But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term _______(rest).2) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with top models, wants ___________( prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.2016(I)1) …I was the first Western TV reporter ____________(permit) to film a special unit…2) My ambassadorial duties will include _____________( introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas…2016(II)…you’ll be less likely ___________(bring) your work home.2016(III)1) Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ___________(create) special designs.2) People probably cooked their food in large pots,_________( use) twigs (树枝) to remove it.2015(I)1) A study of travelers ____________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.2) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people __________ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.2015(II)1)The adobe dwellings(土坯房) ________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.2)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without ________(use)electric equipment.3)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough .________ (cool) the house during the hot day;.2014(I)1) It took years of work ___________( reduce) the industrial pollution…2) While there are _____________(amaze) stories of instant transformation…2014(II)1) One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.2) There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and _______________(disappoint).3) I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused _______(stop) until we reached the next stop.4) Still, the boy kept __________(ride).已考查的语法项目:动词-ing作定语2动词-ed作定语3动词-ing作状语3动词不定式作状语5动词不定式作主语1动词-ing作动词宾语3动词-ing作介词宾语4动词不定式作宾语2动词不定式作宾补、主补2动词-ed作表语2未考查但《课程标准》作要求的语法项目:动词-ing作主语Laughing at others is impolite.动词-ing作补语You can’t imagine him treating his mother like that.动词-ed作状语Invited to the party, he felt very honored.动词不定式作定语Is this the best way to help him?动词不定式作表语My job is to help the patient.(二)短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查(共8个)2018 (Ⅰ)My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish.2018 (Ⅱ)As a kid, I loved to watch cartoons, but no matter how many times I asked to watching them, my parents would not to let me.2018(Ⅲ)Everyone was silent, wait to see who would be called upon to read his or her paragraph aloud.2017(Ⅰ)The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”2017 (Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden,……2016(Ⅱ) We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2016(Ⅲ) I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.2015(Ⅱ) After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.(三)非谓语动词错题集:1.More and more people are learning to surf the Internet, _________(take) advantage of the convenience and efficiency benefits.2.A great number of students __________ (question) said they were forced to practise the piano.改错:After class, many students being interviewed spoke highly of her.3.There _________(be) a lack of money, we had to put off building this special school.4.If you choose to home-school your child, there is no one else for you _________(blame) if your child does poorly.5.The younger generation in particular are ready __________ (embrace) the electric revolution.6.Bur over time, he grew increasingly _________ (annoy) that he had no place to store his board once he arrived.* When I talk with some of my friends, they talk as playing, which is really an ________(annoy).7.The world-known Silk Road across the Eurasian Continent is a friendship bridge _______(link) the European and Asian people.8._____________ (suffer) from cancer made his father painful and in low spirits.9.On the first day, I was so nervous that I felt my heart __________(beat) widely.)10.Scientists from the university of York, UK find that chimps don’t appreciate _________(listen) to music, despite their DNA ___________(be)96 to 98 percent similar to that of humans.ter that day came a call ____________(say) my father was in hospital.12.Now my website and Taobao store _________(connect) foreigners with China are like bridges.13.And now with Meghen Markle about ________(become) a new member, the family is thrilled.14.Instead of having a travel agency ___________(arrange) our transportation and accommodations we booked the train tickets and hotel rooms on the Internet by ourselves.15.Both Lancashire and London claim to be the first ___________(invent) this famous meal. (四)非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一:2017年浙江卷语法填空改编Last October, while 1.__________(tend) her garden in Mora, Sweden, Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful of small carrots and was about 2.__________( throw) them away. But something made her 3._________(look) closer, and she noticed a shining object. Yes, there beneath the leafy top of one tiny carrot was her longlost wedding ring.Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came 4__________(run) from the house. “She thought I had hurt myself,” says Pahlsson.Sixteen years earlier, Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 5.________ (cook) a meal. When she wanted 6.___________( put )the ring back on later, it was gone. She suspected that one of her three daughters—then ten, eight, and six—had picked it up, but the girls said they hadn't. Pahlsson and her husband searched the kitchen, 7.____________(check) every corner, but turned up nothing. “I gave up hope of 8._________(find) my ring again,” she says. She never replaced it.Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got 9.________ (sweep) into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, where it remained until the carrot's leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it. For Pahlsson, its return was a wonder.配套练习二:2016·四川卷语法填空改编The giant panda is loved by people throughout the world.Chinese scientists recently had a chance 1. __________(study) a wild female panda with a newborn baby.She was a very caring mother.For 25 days,she never left her baby, not even to find something 2. __________ (eat)! She would not let any other pandas 3. ____________(come) near. She licked the baby constantly 4. ____________( keep) it clean.Any smell might attract natural enemies that would try 5.__________( eat) the little panda.The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. If it cried,she rocked it back and forth and gave it little 6. __________(comfort) pats,The mother continued 7. ____________(care) for the young panda for more than two years.By that time,the panda no longer needed its mother for food. However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest.Then,after two and a half years,the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her 8. ___________( have) a new baby, and it was also time for the young panda 9. ___________( be) independent.2014—2018高考语法填空题及改错分类汇编及近期错题集非谓语动词练习答案:(一)2014--2018全国卷语法填空2018(I)1)to see 2) dying2018(II)1) to improve 2) feeding2018(III)1) looking / challenged 2) to stay2017(I)1) to process 2) eating2017(II)laying2017(III)1) resting 2) to prove2016(I)1) permitted 2) introducing2016(II)to bring2016(III)1) to create 2) using2015(I)1) conducted 2) living2015(II)1) built 2) using 3) to cool2014(I ) 1) to reduce 2) amazing2014(II)1) being 2) disappointed 3) to stop 4) riding (二)短文改错近四年高考非谓语动词考查2018 (Ⅰ)sell -- selling2018(II)watching -- watch 去掉not与let之间的to 2018(III)wait --waiting2017(I)turning -- turn2017(II)interesting -- interested2016(II)take -- taking2016(III)wear -- wearing2015(II)looks -- looking三、非谓语动词错题集:1. taking2. questioned / 删除being3. being4. to blame5. to embrace6. annoyed / annoyance7. linking8. Suffering9. beating 10. listening11. saying 12. connecting 13. to become 14. arrange 15. to invent四非谓语动词语篇配套专练配套练习一1. tending 2. to throw 3. look 4. running 5. to cook 6. to put7.checking 8. finding 9. swept配套练习二1. to study 2. to eat 3. come 4. to keep 5. to eat 6. comforting 7 . to care/ caring 8. to have 9. to be。

2024年高考英语一轮复习第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式(核心考点)

2024年高考英语一轮复习第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式(核心考点)

第18讲非谓语动词之动词不定式(核心考点精讲精练)1. 三年真题动词不定式考点细目表时间卷次语法填空/短文改错/单项选择2023年新高考I卷语法填空: to bite;作宾语to be lifted 作宾语补足语新高考II卷语法填空:/全国甲卷语法填空: to teach 作目的状语短文改错: /全国乙卷语法填空: /短文改错:to washing改为to wash 作目的状语北京卷语法填空: to address 作目的状语浙江卷(1月)语法填空:/(6月)语法填空: /天津卷单项选择:/2022年新高考I卷语法填空: to increase 作目的状语新高考II卷语法填空: to see作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: :to journey作后置定语短文改错: /全国乙卷语法填空: to strengthen 作目的状语短文改错: /北京卷语法填空: to harm 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to continue 作宾语(6月)语法填空:/天津卷单项选择:To keep作目的状语2021年新高考I卷语法填空: /新高考II卷语法填空: to educate 作目的状语全国甲卷语法填空: to walk 固定句型作主语短文改错:全国乙卷语法填空: to have 作宾语短文改错:北京卷语法填空: to invest 作后置定语浙江卷(1月)语法填空: to plant 作目的状语(6月)语法填空:天津卷(第一次)单项选择:(第二次)单项选择:2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】近3年对于动词不定式主要考查:1.不定式作的句法功能(目的状语、定语、宾补、主语和宾语);2.不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型;3. 不定式的各种形式及其意义。

【备考策略】1.系统归类不定式的用法;2.熟练掌握不定式的各种形式的意义和用法,尤其是不定式作目的状语及其固定搭配、固定句型。

【命题预测】预测2024年高考语法填空和短文改错对不定式的考查仍然会成为的重点和难点,尤其是考查不定式的一些固定搭配、固定句型。

通用版三年2024_2025高考真题英语分项汇编专题05非谓语动词含解析

通用版三年2024_2025高考真题英语分项汇编专题05非谓语动词含解析

三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题05 非谓语动词一、2024年高考真题1.(2024·新课标I卷语法填空)Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66. (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.【答案】to find【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:中国的探讨者希望运用嫦娥四号上的设备来发觉和探讨南极艾特肯盆地。

此处表示目的,应运用不定式作目的状语。

故填to find。

2.((2024·新课标I卷短文改错))I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook.【答案】 frying改为fried【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我喜爱吃西红柿炒鸡蛋。

动词fry与tomatoes之间是动宾关系,所以此处应用过去分词作定语,故将frying改为fried。

3.(2024·新课标I卷短文改错)My mom told me how to preparing it【答案】 preparing改为prepare。

【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:我妈妈告知我如何准备这道菜。

分析句子可知,“how+不定式”作told 的宾语,to是不定式符号,后应接动词原形,故将preparing改为prepare。

4. (2024·新课标II卷语法填空)They represent the earth 63. (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.【答案】coming【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意:它们代表着大地的复苏和对新开端的美妙祝福。

句中谓语动词为represent,所以这里为非谓语动词。

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非谓语动词一、区分简单句与复合句,判断式谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. That was definitely not an attractive idea, so I politely declined her invitation, ____ (close) my book andwalked away.2. We also have to con sider the feeli ng of the person_____ ( receive) the gift.3. Although he has been told many times, he still ____ (make) the same mistake.4. He won the first prize and ____ (surprise) all of us.5. With so many people ____ (com muni cate) in En glish every day, it will become _more importa nt to have a good kno wledge of En glish.6.. Nowadays, almost everyone ___ (realize) that smoking is harmful to people ' s health.7.. There _____ (be) no bus, I had to walk home.8.. _______ (spend) more time on your study, and you are likely to make bigger progress.9.. _______ (spend) more time on your study is necessary for you to make progress in study.10. He totally devoted himself to science study, which ___ (make) his family very upset.11. what the shop ______ (sell) now attracts a lot of customers.12. The belief is that every one ______ (depe nd) on themselves, and the choice they make is of great importa nce.二、判定为谓语动词,则去看它在句中所起的作用--名词(主,宾,表);定语;或者状语考点突破一、单句填空:用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空。

1. ____________ (walk) is a good form of exercise for both young and old.全国)2. Eugene's never willing to alter any of his opinions. It ' s no use ______ argue) with hi3. Please rema in ________ (seat); the winner of the prize will be announ ced sooriX(宁)4. —Can I smoke here?—Sorry. We are do' allowe _____________ (smoke) here.江苏)5. It is difficult to imagi ne his _____ (accept) the decisi on without any con sideratio n.陕西)6. I can' stand _________ (work) with Jane in the same office. She just refuses _________ (stop) talkingwhile she works.(北京)7. As a result of the serious flood, two-thirds of the build ings in the area n eed ___________ (repair).(陕西)8. Susa n wan ted to be in depe ndent of her pare ntsS he tried ___ (live) alone, but she did n ' t lik moved back home.湖南)9. —Robert is in deed a wise man.—Oh, yes. How ofte n I have regretted ____________(not take) his advice 安徽)10. If you think that treating a woman well means always ________ (get) her permission for things, thinkaga in.湖南)11. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks _ (openand close) could be heard outside the classroom.全国)12. —They are quiet, aren ' t they?—Yes. They are accustomed to ______ (not talk) at meals江^)13. Is n't it time you got dow n to ______ (mark) the papers?重庆)14. Mr. Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to _______ (set) up some schools for poor childre n.(上海)15. She looks forward every spri ng to________ (walk) in the flower-li ned garde n.上海)16. Hav ing bee n ill in bed for n early a mon th, he had a hard time _____ (pass) the exanm S建)17. Accord ing to a rece nt U.S. survey, childre n spe nd up to 25 hours a week _____ (watch) T(上海)18. I believe that the b'si way to prevent such a thing from _______ (happen) agair全国)19. Did you have trouble in _______ (find) the post office?全国)20. Sandy could do nothing but _______ (admit) to his teacher that he was wrong上海)21. I smell someth ing _______ (bur n) in the kitche n. Can I call you back in a minu te?全国)22. Don ' t leave the water ________ (run) while you brush your tee天津)23. It was so cold that they kept the fire __________ (burn) all night.全国)24. The man agers discussed the pla n that they would like to see ___________ (carry) out the next year.(全国)25. To lear n En glish well, we should find opport un ities to hear En glish ________ (speak) as much as we can.江苏)26. He is very popular among his stude nts as he always tries to make them __________ (in terest) in his lectures.江苏)27. Energy drinks are not allowed _______ (make) in Australia but are brought in from New Zealand.(上海)28. My advisor en couraged me ______ (take) a summer course to improve my writ ing skills^北京)29. My pare nts have always made me _______ (feel) good about myself, eve n whe n I was twelvei苏)30. They knew her very well. They had see n her _______(grow) up from childhood.全国)31. The mother felt herself ________ (grow) cold and her hands trembled as she read the letter from the battlefield.(上海)32. Paul doesn ' t have to be made __________ (learn). He always works全a ft).(33. —Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.—Sorry. With so much work ________ (fill) my min d, I almost break dow n. 0畐建)34. Joh n received an in vitati on to dinner, and with his work __________ (fini sh), he gladly accepted it.(安徽)35. With a lot of difficult problems _______ (set), the n ewly-elected preside nt is hav ing a hard time.上海)36. The director had her assista nt ____ (pick) up some hot dogs for the meeti ngir国)37. —Did Peter fix the computer himself?—He had it ________ (fix), because he doesn ' t know much about安徽mputers.(38. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her writte n En glish ______ (improve) ina short period.福建)39. Hele n had to shout to make herself _______ (hear) above the sound of the musi 广西)40. Peter received a letter just now _______ (say) his grandma would come to see him sooi四川I)41. As the light tur ned gree n, I stood for a mome nt, not _____ (move), and asked myself what I wasgoing to do.(湖南)42. __________ (walk) in the fields on a March after noon, he could feel the warmth of spri ng.安徽)43. ____________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left thecheque in the car.福建)44. _________ (blame) for the breakdow n of the school computer n etwork, Alice was in low spirits.福建)45. He hurried to the book ing office only ____________ (tell) that all the tickets had bee n sold out.陕西)46. Europea n football is played in 80 coun tries, __________ (make) it the most popular sport in the world. (全国)47. You were silly not ______________ (lock) your car.湖南)48. I like getting up very early in summer. The morning air is so good __________ (breathe).(宁夏)49. ____________ (complete) the project as planned, we ' ll have to work two mo湖南)jrs a day.(50. When _______ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.江西)51. The flowers his frie nd gave him will die uni ess __________ (water) every day.四川)52. When _____________ (compare) different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differenceswithout noticing the many similarities.(浙江)53. —The last one _________ (arrive) pays the meal.—Agree!(全国)54. The trees ________ (blow) in the storm have bee n moved off the road湖南)55. Can those _______ (seat) at the back of the classroom hear m^S 建)56. Readi ng is an experie nee quite differe nt from watchi ng TV; there are pictures _____ (form) in yourmi nd in stead of before your eyes.广西)57. —It ' s a long time since I saw my sist全国)—Why not _______ (visit) her this weeke nd?58. _________ (search) the website of the Fire Department in your city, and you will learn a lot about firefighting.(湖南)59. The childre n went home from the grammar school, their less ons ________ (fini sh) for the day重庆)60. A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside a shop.二、语篇填空用所给动词的适当形式填空。

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