牛津高中英语M6Unit3 Grammar虚拟语气
牛津英语M6U3 Grammar学案 虚拟语气
M6U3Understanding each otherGrammar【课前案】I.概念语气用以表示说话者的意图或态度。
英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
（1）陈述语气表示所说的话是事实。
He achieved success finally.What a nice day it is.(2) 祈使语气表示所说的话是请求或命令。
Wait outside until you are asked.(3) 虚拟语气表示所说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况；它是一种愿望、建议或与事实相反的假设等。
II.知识回顾1. If I ________ you, I would not trust him. He is always telling lies.A. beB. amC. wereD. was2. If he had worked a little harder, he _________ the entrance exam then.A. might passB. might have passedC. passedD. had passed3. If you were to visit someone’s house in Brunei, you __________ your shoes before entering it.A. have to take offB. had to take offC. would have to take offD. will have to take off【课中案】状语从句中的虚拟语气一、if 引导的条件状语从句1. (1) If I were a doctor, I might save her life without hesitation.(2) If I stayed at home now, I could play computer games.(3) If I had time, I would attend the meeting.(4) If I were you, I should seize the opportunity to go abroad.【归纳】与_________________ 相反总结形式：(1) 要是他现在在这儿，我们就会问他这件事。
牛津高中英语M6Unit3Grammar虚拟语气
◎ If I were the student, I would not use the
mobile phone in class.
Conclusion
以上例句谈论的都是与 现在事实相反的情况
If+主语+ did(were) , 主语+ would/should/could/might+动词原形 .
Practice
C 1. I don’t have a cellphone. If I _______ one , it would
be convenient for me to get in touch with others.
A. has
B. have been
C. had
D. have
2. If the earthquake had happened in the daytime,
visit to the Taizhou Bridge.
had not been
4. If it hadn’t rained last Sunday, we cmouigldhgt o picnicking.
could have gone
省略if 的虚拟条件句的倒装
IfWI ewreerIe Obama’s daughter, I would be very happy.
A 5. If I _____ in the 22nd century, I ______
my vacation in a very different way. A. should live; would spend B. will live; should spend C. were living; should have spent D. will be living; would have spent
M6U3语法-虚拟语气
M6U3 语法-虚拟语气Unreal conditionals (非真实条件句)非真实条件句是虚拟语气的一种，表示与事实或愿望相反的假设或是不可能实现的愿望。
I．非真实条件句的形式：根据时间的不同可分为三种：1. 表示与将来的事实或愿望相反If it snowed/ should snow/ were to snow tomorrow, we would change our plan.要是明天下雪的话，我们就改变计划。
If we changed/ should change/ were to change our plan, they would be disappointed.2. 表示与现在的事实或愿望相反(be动词常用were 代替was)If I knew the answer, I would tell you. 如果我知道答案，我会告诉你。
If I were rich, I would donate money to the Hope Project.要是我富有的话，我会捐款给希望工程3．表示与过去的事实或愿望相反If you had arrived ten minutes earlier, you could have danced with the American Indians.如果你早十分钟来的话，你就可以和印第安人跳舞了。
If they had not done the experiment, they couldn’t have made the important discovery. 如果他不做这个实验，他们就不会有这个重大发现。
II．可以省去条件句中的if , 使用倒装句，即把从句中的should, were和had 置于句首Should it snow tomorrow, we would put off our celebration.如果明天下雪，我们就推迟庆祝会=Were it to snow tomorrow, we would put off our celebration.Were I rich, I would buy an expensive car.要是我有钱，我就买一辆昂贵的汽车。
牛津英语模块六第三单元语法 虚拟语气教学案
③He would have come to see you earlier but he just came back from his business trip .（本句中的上下文是：but he just came back from his business trip，表示：要是他在家没出差的话）他本来早就来看你了，可他却出差刚刚回来。
2）用一个副词或连词but / otherwise / or等表示虚拟条件和真实情况交织在一句中如：
①He telephoned to inform me of your birthday，or (=If he hadn't telephoned to inform me of your birthday)Iwould have knownnothing about it.
A. were not ill; wouldn't beB. had been ill; wouldn't have been
C. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be
3. If you had enough money, what ________?
假如你过两天去海南，我现在就可以安排我在那儿的朋友去机场接你。
★★当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为"错综时间条件句"动词的形式要分别根据它所表示的不同时间作相应的调整。
高中英语 译林牛津版模块六第三单元虚拟语气课件
Tips
Modal Verbs (情态动词）can be remembered like this:
妈， 我 受 苦！
Might would should could
+do/have done
Practice 1 练习
IF ALL WERE ONE
If all the seas
(be) one sea,
Farewell to the heroes!
Amazing May they rest in peace! people
Writing and Presentation
Situation 1 : Looking back to 2020, what are your regrets? And what should you have done to do it better? Situation 2 : In the past few months, China-US relations raised great concern around the world. If you were the newly-elected president Biden, how would you like to deal with the problem and maintain the world peace? Situation 3 : Who would you like to choose to be in 2021, and what would you do?
Boy: Will you marry me? Girl: I would marry you if you were the last
boy on the earth.
高中英语Unit3UnderstandingeachotherSectionⅢGrammar——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)教案(含解析)牛津译林版选修6
Section ⅢGrammar——虚拟语气(Ⅰ)语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟1.If I were you，I should try my best togo to college.2.Were I you，I should try my best to goto college.3.If he had gone to the party last night，everything would have changed.4.Had he gone to the party last night，everything would have changed.5.If it were to be sunny tomorrow，wewould go out for a picnic.6.Were it to be sunny tomorrow，we wouldgo out for a picnic.1.1、2句表示与现在事实相反的假设。
2.3、4句表示与过去事实相反的假设。
3.5、6句表示与将来事实相反的假设。
4.句1、2、3、4、5、6句的句意分别相同吗？相同。
5.句2、4、6共同的特点是：省略if后的倒装句。
一、非真实(虚拟)条件句中的虚拟语气1．与现在事实相反条件从句主句did(be多用were，非正式文体中也可用was)would/should/could/might＋动词原形如果我是你，我会接受这份工作。
If I had time，I would go there.如果我有空，我就去那儿。
2．与过去事实相反条件从句主句had done would/should/could/might＋have done如果你早点来，你就会见到那位明星了。
If he had seen you yesterday，he would have returned you your book.如果他昨天见到你，他就会还给你书的。
牛津高中英语--译林版--M6U3虚拟语气(37张PPT)
与将来事实相反虚拟：
大话西游
如果上天能够给我一个再来一次的机会， 我会对那个女孩子说三个字：我爱你。 如果非要在这份爱上加上一个期限，我希望是--一万年! If the God ________________________(give) me should give/were to give/gave another chance，I_________ (tell) the girl three would tell words, “ I love you.” If I ______(have to) set a to time limit to our love, It_________ had (be)10,000 years! would be
过去
If 从句的谓语形式 主句的谓语形式 would/could/should had done /might +have done
与过去事实相反虚拟：
hadn’t hit ( not hit) an iceberg, If Titanic ________ have sunk the unsinkable ship wouldn’t _______________ (not sink) into the ocean.
如果他早起，他就不会上学迟到。
If he had got up early, he would not have been late for school.（与过去事实反）
If I ________ had learnt (learn ) how to swim,
would not have been (be) trapped in I __________________ this island.（与过去事实相反）
牛津 模块6 Unit3 Uderstand each other Grammar and usage 虚拟语气
Unreal conditionals
Unreal conditionals
虚拟条件句 的注意事项 3. should/were/had 可提到虚拟条件句的句首, if 不需要。 Should you make a mistake, you should not be embarrassed. Were you to take the train, you would get there much sooner. Had you told me earlier, I would not have got into trouble. 4. 虚拟条件句中，if 条件句中可以用“ could have done”. If I could have told you about cultural differences between Italy and the UK, I would have.
Exercise
My grandpa’s ifs
had been 1. If he ________ rich, he would have travelled a lot. got 2. Had ______ he _______ into a university, he would have studied medicine. Had he ________ had 3. _____ a chance to go abroad, he would have taken it. If had had a chance to go abroad, he 3. _____ he ________ would have taken it. have been as happy as he is now if he 4. Would _____ he ________ had had more education when he was growing up ?nals
高中英语 模块六虚拟语气公开课课件 牛津选修6
Understanding each other
Grammar and usage
Read the following sentences:
1.In the past, if you wanted something, you saved up for it.
2.Nowadays, if people want something, they just buy it.
tomorrow, I __w_o_u_ld__g_e_t (get) some gifts.
If you got (get) a full mark next time, I would treat (treat) you to a
wonderful performance.
Mark: 100
If Iw__e_re__to__h_a_v_e(have) time next month, I _w_o_u_l_d_g_o__ (go) to watch his
→ Should I have time tomorrow, I would go to the gym with you.
If it had not been for your help, I wouldn’t
have finished the work so quickly.
→Had it not been for your help, I wouldn’t
错综时间(mixed time) 条件句
If the staff had bee(nbe) more careful,
the buildingwould not be(not be) on fire now.
If you __h_a_d_t_u_r_n_e_d_(turn) right just now, you _w_o__u_ld__n_o_t_b_e_(not be) in
牛津模块6Unit3语法教学案：虚拟语气（译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计）
牛津模块6Unit3语法教学案：虚拟语气（译林牛津版高二英语选修六教案教学设计）Period5 Grammar and UsageTeaching Objectives:e unreal conditionals of the present, past or future time.2. Improve students’ ability of using unreal conditionalsTeaching Procedures:Step1 Lead-inLook at the two sentences1.If it were Sunday, I would go hiking.2. If I were a bird, I could fly.Think about the questions1,If it were Sunday, what would you do?2.Is it real that it is Sunday today?3.Is it possible for you to be a bird?Step2 Presentation虚拟语气1）概念虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想，所说的是一个条件，不一定是事实，或与事实相反2）在条件句中的应用条件句可分为两类，一类为真实条件句，一类为非真实条件句。
非真实条件句表示的是假设的或实际可能性不大的情况，故采用虚拟语气.e.g. If he had seen you yesterday, he would have asked you about it .如果他昨天见到你，他会问你这件事的。
If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park.如果明天不下雨的话，我们就去公园。
一：虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法。
条件从句从句主句与现在事实相反动词的过去式（be的过去式一般用were）would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形与过去事实相反 had + 过去分词 would/ should/ could/ might + have + 过去分词与将来事实相反 1.动词过去式2.should + 动词原形3.were to + 动词原形 would/ should/ could/ might + 动词原形1、表示与现在事实相反的假设和结果e.g.我是你的话，我会马上走。
高中英语Module6 SectionⅢGrammar_虚拟语气和状语从句教案含解析外研版选修7
Section Ⅲ Grammar —虚拟语气和状语从句语法图解探究发现①They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.②They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.③A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.④Mary speaks as if she were Chinese.⑤It's high time that we should have/had a rest.⑥As long as you've got a raincoat, you'll be OK.⑦Just stay where you are and don't move.⑧Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.⑨Whatever happens, you're going to have a marvelous time.⑩The little child eats whatever we give him.[我的发现](1)以上句中，①～⑤句谓语动词均使用了虚拟语气。
①、②、③从句中用should＋动词原形，should可以省略。
(2)⑥～⑧句中黑体部分分别引导条件、地点、让步状语从句。
(3)由⑧句可知，as引导让步状语从句时，句子要采用倒装语序。
(4)⑨句中黑体部分引导让步状语从句，⑩句中引导名词性从句。
一、虚拟语气虚拟语气用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，其虚拟语气往往是由“(should＋)动词原形”构成。
高中M6U3虚拟语气课件
5 . If only …要是就好了 If only I knew his name! If only we had followed your advice!!
If only I were to see him again!
要是我们的父母和我们住在一起就好了。 要是我没错过火车就好了！ If only our parents lived with us! If only I hadn’t missed the train!
more after class. （我们课后多练习） 2. The look on her face suggested that she ________happy was should be 3. He insisted that all of us ___________there on time by any means. （我们大家想尽办法按时去那儿） 4. He insisted that he _____________ the wallet(没有 didn’t steal 偷钱包).
常用“had＋过去分词”。 I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.
I wish it would rain tomorrow.
2,As if/though和wish用法相同 She loves the baby as if it were her own son. I remembered the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday. They talked as if they had been friends for years. He looks as if he were drunk.
高中英语模块六虚拟语气公开课课件牛津版选修6
If you got (get) a full mark next time, I would treat (treat) you to a
wonderful performance.
Mark: 100
If Iw__e_re__to__h_a_v_e(have) time next month, I _w_o_u_l_d_g_o__ (go) to watch his
You are very lucky. No Exercises for you , but Please smile at your classmates.
Choices
1. ___ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the park. A.Were B.Should C.Would D.Will
Dialogue:
—What would/could/might/should you do if you got a…? — If I got a …, I would/could/might/should …
Magic Brush
Doraemon
Find the rules
Contrary to the past
2. Alan ___ the party if he had gone to London.
If I _w_e_r_e (be) free now, I w__o_u_ld__tr_a_v_e_l (travel) around the world.
If Ihad (have) a lot of money, I would buy (buy) a villa.
牛津英语模块六Unit3 Grammar and usage
② It + be + suggested / demanded + that 引导的 主语从句
③ suggestion, proposal 引导的同位语从句 ④ It is+ important / necessary + that 从句 ⑤ for fear that (惟恐) 引导的从句中须
虚拟条件句中的省略与倒装
在非真实条件句中，如果有were，had， should，我们可以将if省略，把这些词 置于句首，采用倒装形式，如: If I should meet her, I would tell her. = Should I meet her, I would tell her.
Unreal conditionals 虚拟语气中的非真实条件句
虚拟语气的介绍
虚拟语气可用于条件句和其它一些从句中。 虚拟语气用于条件句中比较多，情况也比较 复杂，所以要特别加以注意。首先要判断一 下是否应该用虚拟语气，因为条件句分为两 种，一种是真实条件句，一种是非真实条件 句，只有在非真实条件句中才用虚拟语气， 在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。
1._______ for the free tickets, I would not have
gone to the films so often.
A. If it is not
B. Were it not
C. Had it not been D. If they were not
2. He came late, otherwise he _______
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Doomsday（世界末日）
If tomorrow were doomsday, I would seize every opportunity to do what I want to.
The tortoise and the hare
AsIfthye ohaurewlooekrsedotwhneuhpoanrtehe, tortoise, he lies down anwd hsleaetpswsoouunlddly. you do?
homework.
◎ If I were one of them, I would not cheatin
the exam.
◎ If I were the student, I would not usethe
mobile phone in class.
Conclusion
以上例句谈论的都是与 现在事实相反的情况
If it were Sunday tomorrow, what would you do?
◎ What would you do if you had/should have/were to have a lot of money?
◎ If I won/ were to win/ should winthe
lottery (彩票) one day, I would….
Watch and learn
◎ If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would go
to see a film.
◎ If it were Sunday tomorrow, I would play computer games at home. ◎ If I won/should /were to win the lottery (彩票) one day, I would help some poor
people.
Conclusion
以上例句谈论的都是与 将来事实相反的情况 If + 主语 + __d_id_(_w_e_r_e_t_o_d_o_/_s_h_o_ul_d_d_o_)__, 主语+ would/should/could/might + 动词原形 .
虚拟语气主从句的谓语形式
条件从句
Watch and learn
◎ If I had workedharder at senior high, I would have succeededin going to Qinghua
University.
◎ If I had been on the spot(在现场), I would have sent her to the hospital.
? 虚拟语气（ subjunctive mood ） If I were you, I would not leave her alone. Our teacher suggested that we (should) go to the library this afternoon.
a. 真实条件句 表示条件是真的或有可能实现的 ,
Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气
如果上天再给我一次机B会ig， words of western tour 我会对那个女孩说，我爱你。 （大话西游）
If God gave me another chance, I would say the three words to her-- I love you.
If I were Mr. Bean, I would…
b. 虚拟条件句 表示条件是 无法实现或几乎无法实现
的，采用虚拟语气。
If Mr. Bean were
your teacher, he
would giveyou no
homework.
If you were one of them now,
If+ 主语+ did(were), 主语+ would/should/could/might+动词原形 .
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ Pair work
If I were the English teacher, I would….
If you had been on the spot(在现场), what would you have done?
Pair work
Share your regrets （遗憾的事） with your partners, using: ●If I had done …, I would have done….
Conclusion
以上例句谈论的都是与 过去事实相反的情况
If + 主语 + had done sth. , 主语+ would/should/could/might+have done .
采用陈述语气。
What will you do if it rains tomorrow?
I shall stay at home if it rains tomorrow.
真实条件句用于陈述语气,假设的情况可能发 生,其中if是“如果”的意思。
条件从句
一般现在时
主句
will/shall+动词原 形
主句
与现在事实
did/
相反的假设
were
should/would/ could/might+do
语气的分类：
? 陈述语气（ indicative mood ）
I went to the theatre yesterday. Jack hadn't come back home yet.
? 祈使语气 （ imperative mood ）
Let's go. Don't touch anything on the table until the bell rings.
would/should/could/might you do the same
thing?
cheat in the exam use mobile
phone in class
sleep in class
Watch and learn
◎ If I were your teacher, I would giveyou no