(英语)高考英语总复习--冠词
高考英语备考 ---冠词
in front of … 在…（外部的）前面
in the front of … 在…（内部的）前面
out of question 毫无疑问，一定
out of the question 不可能
1、I knew ______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. 〖05山东〗 A.不填；a C. 不填；the
A. a; a
B.the; a
C. the ; the D. a; the
〖答案〗B
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。 〖解析〗a, an是不定冠词, 用在一个非特指的名词或名词 短语前, 表示单数及不确定的人或物：the是定冠词, 用于 指特定的、著称的、重要的人或事物。本句the stage表示 双方均知道的特定事物, a means表示一种方法。
3、________walk is expected to last all day, so bring------- packed lunch. 〖07 山东〗 A. A;a B. The; 不填 C. The ; a D. A ; 不填
〖答案〗C
〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空指双方都知道的事；第二空表 泛指。
2．可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所 有格等限制时，不加冠词。a/ the my book.(错) a/ the this book.（错） The Mary’s son（错）
3．季节、月份、星期、节日、一日三餐名称前 一般不加冠词，如： Winter, March ， Sunday, Christmas, have supper。
D. the; 不填
【巩固练习】
1．I’m your cousin，John.You don’t have to go to hotel. I can find you A．/；a C．the；a B．a；the D．the；the
(英语)高考英语冠词题20套(带答案)及解析
（英语）高考英语冠词题20 套( 带答案 ) 及分析一、单项选择冠词1．According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for____ return of the stolen cultural relics.C． a; a D． /; aA． a; the B． /; the【答案】 A【分析】观察冠词。
前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金，故用不定冠词。
下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics，可知是特指某物的送还，为特指，用定冠词。
选A。
2．---Of ____ two bags, which one do you think is better?--- _______ smaller one. I prefer how it looks.D． a; TheA． the; The B． the; A C． a; A【答案】 A【分析】依据题意这两个包裹，你以为哪一个比较好？这里是特指，较小的那个，也是特指，故都用定冠词 the ，选 A。
3．Little Brown lives in _____ A-shaped house near the town. It is easy for him to attend______ school.A． the;不填B．不填; a C． an; a D． an;不填D【答案】【分析】观察冠词。
a A-shaped house 一座 A 型的房屋， attend school 上学，应选D。
4．—What about _____ job?— It ’ s too difficult ___ job for me.A． the; a B． the; the C． a; the D． a; a【答案】A【分析】试题剖析：观察冠词。
高考英语冠词习题(含答案)
高考英语冠词总复习1.Mr. Smith is _____European and his wife is _____ American.A. an; anB. a; aC. a; anD. an; a2. Please pay attention to your spelling. You have dropped_____ “m” here.A. anB. theC. /D. a3. The Wilsons live in_____ A-shaped house near the coast. It is _____17th century cottage.A. the; /B. an; theC. /; theD. an; a5. –I knocked over my office cup. It went right over _____keyboard.–You shouldn’t put drinks near _____computer.A. the; /B. the; aC. a; /D. a; a12. He was absent because he had caught _____.A. heavy a coldB. the heavy coldC. a heavy coldD. heavy cold15. _____ongoing division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speakingCanadians is _____major concern of the country.A. The; /B. The; aC. An; theD. An; /16. Alexander Graham Bell invented____ telephone in 1867.A. /B. aC. theD. one17. Tea is _____most popular drink, while coffee comes _____second.A .a ; the B. the; the C. the; / D. a; /18. On May 5,2005, at _____ World Table Tennis Championship, Kong Linghui andWang Hao won the gold medal in men’s doubles with _____ score of 4:1A. a; aB. /; theC. a; /D. the; a19. The education of _____young is always _____hot and serious topic.A. /; /B. the; aC. /; theD. the; /21. I wonder what it feels like to have many children. _____Hayes already have threeand they are planning to have _____fourth.A. The; theB. The; /C. /; theD. The; a22. It is not true in _____that people in _____fifties are going to university for furthereducation.A. 90s; theirB. the 90s; /C. 90s; /D. the 90s; their23. –Can your sister play_____?–No, but she can play______.A. the tennis; the pianoB. tennis; pianoC. the tennis; pianoD. tennis; the piano24. On October 1, the Chinese people celebrated ____with new achievements and victories,A. National DayB. the National DayC. our National DayD. a National Day27. –Where do you suggest I go for my holiday?–Jiuzhaigou. It is _____most beautiful place of interest. ____beauty of ____nature there will make _____excellent impression on you.A. the; /; /;aB. a; The; /;anC. the; The; the; anD. an; The; the; /28. –Haven’t you been sent abroad for further studies?–I have _____!A. such no luckB. no such luckC. not such a luckD. no such a luck33. We were informed by ____telephone that a foreign delegation would come to visitour school by _____ bus.A. the; theB. a; aC. the; aD. /; /34. _____is without _____doubt the most magnificent of the big cats.A. The tiger; aB. The tiger; /C. Tiger; /D. a tiger; the38. It is often said that ____ teachers have _____very easy life.A. /; /B. /; aC. the; /D. the; a40. It is said that about a quarter of _____European can speak _____foreign languagebesides their native languages.A. the; aB. an; theC. the; theD. /; /43. I don’t know who invented _____telescope, but I think it is _____most usefulinvention.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a44. –Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith?–Sorry, wrong number. There isn’t _____ Mr. Smith here.A. /B. aC. theD. one45. _____recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the U.S would behigher than the number of English speakers by _____year 2090.A. A; theB. A; /C. The; /D. The; a46. He worked without _____success. As a doctor, he was not _____success.A. a; aB. much; /C. much; aD. a;50. Lesson 10 is _____most difficult lesson, but it isn’t_____ most difficult lesson inBook One.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. the; a51. He has tried twice, and the captain asks him to have _____ third try.A. aB. theC. anotherD. other52. Many people agree that_____ knowledge of English is a must in_____international trade today.A. a; /B. the; anC. the; theD. /; the55. She touched her daughter gently ____ shoulder.A. in herB. on herC. in theD. on the56. There were two small rooms in the house, _____smaller of which served as ____kitchen.A. a; theB. the; aC. the; theD. a; a57. Apples are usually sold by ____weight, and eggs are sometimes sold by ____dozen.A. the; theB. /; aC. /; theD. the; a61. ______ box can’t be lifted by a boy of five.A. So a heavyB. So heavy aC. A such heavyD. Such heavy a62. _____from Beijing to London!A. How long way it isB. What long way is itC. How long way is itD. What a long way it is63. This is _____ useful book that everyone wants to get it.A. so aB. such aC. so anD. such an64. What _____fine weather we are having these days!A. aB. /C. anD. the69. Have you heard _____news? The price of _____ petrol is going up again!A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /70. –Have you seen _____ Audi car I parked here?–Is it ______black one? A young man has drive a black a black car away.A. an; aB. the; theC. the; aD. an; the71. It is known to us that it takes years of _____ practice to gain ____ skills of _____ expert.A. /; the; aB. /; the; theC. the; the; anD. a; /; the72. Students should be encouraged to use _____ Internet as _____ resource.A. /; aB. /; theC. the; theD. the; a73. My neighbor asked me to go for _____ walk, but I don’t think I’ve got ____ energy.A. a; /B. the; theC. /; theD. a; the74. We went right round to the west coast by ____ sea instead of driving across ____ continent.A. the; theB. /; theC. the; /D. /; /75. I ate ____ sandwich while I was waiting for ______ 20:08 train.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; theD. a; a76. Most animals have little connection with ______animals of ______ different kindunless they kill them for food.A. the; aB. /; aC. the; theD. /; the Key：1-5: CADAB 6-10: ADACC 11-15: ACCAB 16-20: CCDBC 21-25: DDDAC 26-30: CBBCC 31-35: ACDBB 36-40: CBBBA41-45: ADBBA 46-50: CBCBB 51-55: AAACD 56-60: BCCAD 61-65: BDBBA 66-70: BDACC 71-75: ADDBC 76: B。
高考英语专项之冠词用法总结及真题演练(原创)
冠词用法总结冠词：不定冠词（a, an），定冠词（the），和零冠词确定冠词方法：1.基本分析：★不定冠词a/an表泛指；定冠词the表特指。
2★看有无.特殊用法3★.认真准确体会语境（一）冠词【考点】。
I.不定冠词的用法1.第一次提及某人某物，非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。
2.★某人姓名前加不定冠词，表一个某个叫…的人，或与某名人有类似性质的人或事—Hello, could I speak to Mr. Smith? —Sorry, wrong number. There isn't______ Mr. Smith here. A. 不填 B. a C. the D. oneThat boy is rather a Lei Feng.（活雷锋）3.用于固定词组中 a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time4.★用于抽象名词具体化的名词前，意为“一件….的事”,用于星期名词前表示某个星期几success(抽象名词)→a success(具体化)成功的人或事a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西 a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识5★.与序数词连用，表示“又一，再一”。
In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.6.世界上独一无二事物前一般用定冠词，★但如果前面有修饰语（形容词或其比较级）时，也可能用不定冠词即不定冠词+形容词比较级+单数名词，意为“一个更…的…”题组训练A:1.We can never expect______ bluer sky unless we create____ less polluted world. ［2009安徽，21］A. a; aB. a; theC. the; aD. the; the2.(2011全国卷I) 33. It is generally accepted that _____ boy must learn to stand up and fight like____ man.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; 不填3.（2011浙江卷）2. Experts think that ______recently discovered painting may be ______ Picasso.A. the ;不填B. a ;theC. a; 不填D. the; a4. ［2009全国卷Ⅱ, 14］What I need is____ book that contains ____ABC of oil painting.A. a; 不填B. the; 不填C. the; anD. a; the5. ［09重庆26］Washing machines made by China have won___ worldwide attention and Haier hasbecome___ popular name. A. a; the B. /; a C. /; the D. the; a 6. ［2009浙江，2］I don’t understand what the engineer means, but I’ve got____ rough idea of____ project plan.A. the; aB. 不填；theC. the; 不填D. a; the7. ［2009四川，14］In order to find __better job, he decided to study __second foreign language.A. the；aB. a; aC. the; theD. a; the8. Some people fear that___ air pollution may bring about changes in ___weather around the world. ［2009江西25］A. /; theB. the; /C. an; theD. the; a9. (07四川22) How about taking short break?I want to make call.A.the;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;a10.(07重庆24)George couldn’t rem ember when he first met Mr.Anderson，but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church.A./;theB.the;/C.a;/D./;a11. (07福建22)—How about Christmas evening party?—I should say it was success.A.a;aB.the;aC.a;/D.the;/12. (06全国Ⅱ19)I know you don’t like music very much.But what do you think of music in the film we saw yesterday?A./;/B.the;theC.the;/D./;the13. (05山东23) I knew John Lennon，but not famous one.A./;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;a14. (05浙江4) Mrs.Taylor has 8-year-old—daughter who has gift for painting. —She has won two national prizes.A.a;aB.an;theC.an;aD.the;aII.定冠词的用法1.用于可数名词单数前，表示某一类人或物（泛指）。
超实用高考英语复习语法专题：名词冠词
4
Negro 黑人；heroes英雄；tomatoes番茄； potatoes马 铃薯。其他加s。
4. 以f/fe结尾的名词变复数也无规律可言，但中 学阶段以f/fe结尾变复数改f/fe为v加es的单词可概括 为 “ 贼 (thief) 的 妻 子 (wife) 头 戴 树 叶 (leave) 用 架 子 (shelf)上的半(half)把小刀(knife)结束了一只狼(wolf) 的生命(life)”。其他加s。
6 a(n) 可以修饰不可数名词吗？
翻译下列句子
1. I'd like a coffee. 【答案】我想要杯咖啡。
6
2. Travelling on that lonely island was a terrible experience.
【答案】在那个荒岛上旅行是一场可怕的经历。
6
不可数名词前一般不能用不定冠词，但在物质 名词个体化或抽象名词具体化的情况下，可以使用。 如a coffee 意为“一杯咖啡”，此时coffee变成个体 名词； “He is a failure as a writer.”中的a failure意为 “失败者”，此时failure具体化，由抽象名词变为个 体名词。
—tee—th———— —Ge—es—e ——— —fee—t ————
child ox
（七）
—ch—ild—ren—; —— —ox—en————
4
（八）
bacterium phenomenon
—ba—cte—ria—; —— —ph—en—om—en—a —
basis analysis
（九）
—ba—ses—; ——— —an—al—ys—es ——
4 可数名词的复数变化有什么规律？
高考英语----冠词
9.表示一类人或事物的复数名词前 e.g.Teachers should encourage students to ask more questions. 10.在as引导的让步状语从句中作表语、被置于句首的名词前 e.g.Hero as he is,he has some shortcomings. 11.连系动词turn后作表语的名词前 e.g.Has he turned scientist? 注：名词前有修饰语时通常需要用冠词；表示相同意义的become后作表语的 名词前需要用冠词
e.g.Cotton feels soft. 3.表示人名、地名、国名、城市、街道和词首为Mount的山及大多数湖泊的 专有名词前
e.g.China is one of the largest countries in the world. e.g.We are going to climb Mount Tai tomorrow. 注：①专有名词表示“某一特定”的人或物时，其前用定冠词
e.g.The walk is expected to last all day,so bring a packed lunch.
4.不定冠词a(n)用于有形容词修饰的季节、日期前。
e.g.We had a very cold winter last year.
5.“a\an+序数词”不表示排序，表示“又一，再一”。“the+序数词”表示排序
e.g.He is no less a man than the Presidents.他至少是个校长。
5.如果名词被副词hardly,scarcely(几乎不),barely(仅仅),exactly所修饰，或和 一个形容词共同修饰时，冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前。
高考英语专题复习-冠词的用法常考知识点
①She is as good a cook as her mother. ②It is too difficult a book for beginners. ③He didn’t know how great a mistake he had made. ④However good a radio you have,you will never get perfect sound. ⑤It was so warm a day that we decided to go to the sea. 2.不定冠词与副词quite，rather连用时，不定冠词通常置 于其后，但其前有形容词时，则a/an放在quite/rather 之前或之后都可以。Eg. ① He is rather a fool . ② It is quite a good book./ It is a quite good book. 注：定冠词the 也是后置，eg. ① you’re going quite the wrong way . ② It is quite the most interesting film I’ve ever seen.
例1 ① I love music, poetry and art . ② I love the art of the 18th century. 例2 ① He likes cars, girls, food and drink. ② The cars in that garage belong to the girls who live next door. 例3 ① Alice is fond of playing piano,while Henry is interested in listening to music. A.x,the B.X,X C.the,X D.the,the 例4 Beyond stars,the astronaut saw nothing but space. A.the,X B.x,the C.x,x D.the,a 太空中的星体和世界上独一无二的事物都要加the,故 “星星”之前应用the，而Space，Society，nature； man/mankind 前一般不用冠词故选A。
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题
高考英语试题-冠词名词专题1．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend 以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
2.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
3.（2022年浙江 1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
大约有四分之三的时间，他们同意了。
此处特指Cobb询问的时间范围内，故填the。
4.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
(英语) 高考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析
（英语）高考英语冠词专题训练答案及解析一、单项选择冠词1．Jack was failure as a leader, but he achieved great success in writing.A．a; a B．a; / C．/; a D．/; /【答案】B【解析】考查冠词：第一空填a，a failure是抽象名词具体化，表示“一个失败的人或事”，第二空不填，这里的success是抽象名词，不加冠词，句意：杰克做为领导真是失败的人，但是他在写作方面取得很大成就。
选B。
2．They haven’t made ________contact with each other since they had ________quarrel two weeks ago.A．the; the B．不填; a C．a; the D．不填; the【答案】B【解析】考查冠词的用法。
句意“他们自从两周前吵架后就没再联系过。
”make contact with sb.“和某人有联系”；have a quarrel with sb.“和某人吵架”。
故选B。
3．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a【答案】A【解析】考查固定结构。
The+形容词+of，表示“关于某物的什么”，是固定结构，translation是专有名词，专有名词，并且为不可数名词，前面不加冠词。
句意：这本书的很多幽默的地方都消失在了翻译中。
故选A。
4．Though I’m not interested in ____ h istory, I am really fond of ____ history of Tang Dynasty. A．the; a B．/ ; the C．/ ; a D．a ; the【答案】B【解析】冠词题。
英语高考冠词知识点汇总
英语高考冠词知识点汇总在英语学习中，冠词（articles）是一个重要的语法内容。
在句子中，冠词起着限定名词的作用，帮助我们确定特定事物、人物和概念的身份。
冠词分为定冠词（definite articles）和不定冠词（indefinite articles）。
在高考英语中，对于冠词的正确使用和运用是获得高分的关键之一。
下面我们来汇总一下英语高考冠词的知识点。
1. 定冠词（the）定冠词“the”是最常见的冠词。
它用于特指已知或特定的人或事物。
下面是一些使用定冠词“the”的情况：a) 特指独一无二的事物：the sun (太阳)，the moon (月亮)。
b) 特指前文提到过的事物：I have a cat. The cat is sleeping. （我有一只猫。
那只猫正在睡觉。
）c) 特指某一类事物中的个别成员：The lion is a wild animal. (狮子是一种野兽。
）d) 特指自然现象、乐器、报刊、篇章等：the sky（天空），the piano（钢琴），the New York Times（《纽约时报》）。
2. 不定冠词（a/an）不定冠词“a/an”用于泛指某一类事物中的一个。
下面是一些使用不定冠词“a/an”的情况：a) 泛指单数可数名词：a cat (一只猫)，an apple (一个苹果)。
b) 用于职业、国家、语言等：He is a doctor. (他是一名医生。
)，She speaks an excellent English. (她英语讲得很好。
)3. 零冠词有些情况下，名词前并不需要冠词。
下面是一些使用零冠词的情况：a) 泛指复数名词：Dogs are loyal animals. (狗是忠诚的动物。
)b) 表示学科、活动、饭点、节日等抽象概念的名词：He isgood at math. (他擅长数学。
)，We usually have lunch at noon. (我们通常在中午吃午饭。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2023年高考英语语法专题：考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版
2023年高考英语语法专题：考点01-冠词与语法填空原卷版考点01 冠词（原卷版）【命题解读】冠词是历年高考的必考点，对于冠词的考查主要集中在冠词的基本用法和习惯用法，高考中常见的考点如下：①冠词的泛指、特指②在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法③固定搭配④ a 和an的区别（2017新增）【命题预测】预计2020年的高考仍然会以考查冠词在具体语境中的正确使用为主，以语篇型语法填空和短文改错的形式出现，它可能把冠词的各种用法结合名词一起进行考查。
【名师指导】复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
不定冠词【2022全国甲卷】___________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。
a用在辅音开头（不是辅音字母，是音标）的单词前面；an 用于以元音开头（不是元音字母，是音标）的单词前。
如：a book, an apple；a university，an hour.1. 用于泛指某一类人或物中的任何一个。
The village where I was born has grown into a town.2. 用于第一次提到或出现的名词前，表泛指，不特别指明具体情况。
There is a cup on the desk, but the cup isn’t mine.3. 用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
I have three books, and I want to buy a fourth one.4. 用于形容词的比较级前，表示“一个更……的”。
If we sit near the front of the bus, we’ll hav e a better view.5. 用于姓名、星期名称前，表示“某个名叫……的人，一个跟某人相仿的人，某人的作品、发明”或“某个星期几”。
高考英语二轮总复习 核心语法必备 专题四 冠词、代词和介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
(7)It is/has been three years since he joined the army. 他参军三年了。
(8)It was three years before he returned home. 过了三年他才回家。
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点4 不定代词
1.other, others, the other/others, another
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点三
考点1 常见 介词的用法
介词
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
重点一
重点二
重点三
考点2 介词短语 1.at+名词 at a loss 不知所措 at dinner 在吃晚餐 at peace 处于和平状态 at war 在战争中 at work 在工作
It happens that...碰巧…… It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb that... 某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/considered...that... 据说/据报道/认为……
It is certain that... ……是一定的。
(3)We finally made it to the airport though it was rainy. 尽管下雨, 但是我们最终及时赶到了机场。
重点一
重点二
重点三
(4)As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说, 熟能生巧。 (5)Please see to it that you fasten the safety belt when driving. 开车时请确保系好安全带。 (6)I take it that you don't agree with the manager. 我想你不同意经理的意见。
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解2---冠词(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题二冠词一、不定冠词微专题易错点1.不定冠词 a/an 表示人或事物的某一类（泛指）①用于辅音音素发音开头的词前, 如：a book;a②用于元音音素发音开头的词前，如 an ant , an interesting storyan注意:以元音字母开头，发音却以辅音音素开头的单词，如: a European, a university, a usual job, 以辅音字母开头，发音却以元音音素开头的单词，如: an hour，an honest boy, an unusual job 注意字母发音，a “u” ；an “a/e/i/o/f/h/l/m/n/r/s/x”2.相当于one Give me a glass of water. 给我一杯水。
3.相当于 any, every, per A square has four sides. 正方形有4条边。
4. a/an+物质名词/专有名词/抽象名词:"a/an+物质名词”表示“一阵一场,一杯”等a heavy rain 一场大雨 ; a coffee 译本：一杯咖啡"a/an+专有名词”表示"某一个不认识的人”a Mr. WangA Mr.Smith has called to see you. 有位史密斯先生打电话要见你。
"a/an+抽象名词”表示"一个具体的人或物”a success 一个成功的人/一件成功的事;a failure一个失败的人/一件失败的事5.表示一种，一场或某次动作的一次，一番 It was a just war. 那是一场正义之战。
6.表示引起某种情绪的事 It's a pleasure to talk with you. 很高兴与你交谈。
7.表示性质特征等“相同” They are of a height.他们一样高。
8.a/an+序数词/形容词最高级+单数可数名词:"a/an+序数词” 表示“又一，再一” give me a second chance"a/an+形容词最高级+单数可数名词”表示"非常的.." a most interesting book9.含有不定冠词的固定搭配as a result/consequence结果 keep an eye on照看take a rest/break休息一下 in a word简言之in a hurry匆忙地 in a way/sense在某种意义上make a living谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上pay a visit to 参观；拜访 go on a diet节食at a loss不知所措 give sb. a hand / do sb. a favor 帮助某人have a cold感冒 all of a sudden 突然have a fever/temperature 发烧 give sb.a lift 让某人搭便车have a gift for... 在……方面有天赋 have a word with 与……谈话a waste of... 浪费…… once in a while 偶尔二、定冠词the微专题易错点1.特指某人某事①这些人或事往往是第二次提到的John bought a TV set and a radio, but he returned the radio the next day.约翰买了一台电视和一个收音机，但次日他就把收音机退了回去。
高考英语定冠词知识点归纳总结
高考英语定冠词知识点归纳总结英语中的定冠词（the）是非常常见的一个语法现象，在高考英语中也是一个重点考察的知识点。
正确掌握定冠词的使用，对于理解句子的意思和遣词造句都有很大帮助。
本文将对高考英语中常见的定冠词使用情况进行归纳总结。
一、名词前的定冠词1. 对于已提及的事物或是特指的事物，我们使用定冠词 the。
比如:- I bought a book yesterday. The book is very interesting.- China is a beautiful country. The Great Wall is in the north of the country.2. 对于复数名词，我们一般不使用定冠词 the，除非特指。
比如：- Birds are flying in the sky.- The birds in the park are singing.3. 对于世界上独一无二的事物，我们使用定冠词 the。
比如：- The sun rises in the east.- The moon shines at night.4. 对于乐器、船只、机器等特定的事物，我们使用定冠词 the。
比如：- He plays the piano very well.- The Titanic sank in 1912.- Have you seen the new iPhone?5. 在有些特定的短语中，也需要使用定冠词 the。
比如：- go to the cinema, go to the hospital, go to the post office二、名词前不使用定冠词1. 泛指某类人或物时，通常不使用定冠词。
比如：- A dog is a faithful animal.- Girls are usually more talkative than boys.2. 表示一般概念、通识知识时，不使用定冠词。
2023年高考英语总复习语法部分专题三不可忽视的小词——代词、冠词、介词(短语) 第七讲 冠词、介词
3.表示泛指。说话人第一次提及某人或某物时通常用不定冠词。 It was a cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly.那是一个 寒冷冬天的夜晚，月亮在夜空中闪耀着。 4.表示量指。不定冠词表示“一”这个数量，但数的概念没有one 强烈。 As the old saying goes，“Rome was not built in a day.”常言道，冰冻三 尺，非一日之寒。 5.不定冠词a(n)表示“某一个”，相当于some/a certain。
◎即学即练(单句语法填空) 1.[2022·江 西 省 红 色 七 校 第 二 次 联 考 ]The data is expected to
give________ full picture of the population. It provides support for making
national development policies.
women who at midcentury served as mathematicians for the space agency.
答案与解析：the 句意：在晚年，约翰逊夫人是本世纪中叶为数不多的优秀黑 人女性中最著名的一位，她们在太空总署担任数学家。设空处后为最高级，故设 空处应用定冠词the。
答案与解析：a 考查冠词。根据下文的chance 可知， 这里语意表示“非常实 际的一个机会”，应用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。
●考点研析 多维讲练●
考点一 不定冠词a/an 1.在发音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在发音以元音音素开头的单 词前用an。 a university，a useful animal，a European car，an hour，an honest boy，an X-ray，an ugly man，an honor等。 Judging from his words，he must be an honest man. 从他的话判断，他一定是一位诚实的人。
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【答案】A
【解析】
考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.
2．Surprisingly, years back, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.
A．the; the oneB．不填; the oneC．the; oneD．不填; one
【答案】B
【解析】
考查冠词及代词。Water为不可数名词，故不加冠词，第二个空是特指，且后面后定语修饰。故用the one，句意：每个人都有责任拯救水资源，如果将来的几代人一定要享有和我们现在享有的生活的相似的生活标准的话。
13．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.
A．不填B．aC．theD．an
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。
14．_______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.
【答案】B
【解析】
fashion意思是：时尚、时髦。不可数名词，前面不需要冠词。in life意思是：在生活中。B为正确选项。
10．It was __________ great shock to the world that a French airplane got missing over __________ Atlantic Ocean on June 1st, 2009.
21．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.
A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the
23．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.
A．the ; /B．a; theC．/; aD．thபைடு நூலகம் ; a
【答案】D
【解析】
答案D[考查冠词在具体语境中的用法。句意：当Jack走到前门时，看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门，a strange sight是泛指，相当于a certain sight，起初次介绍的作用。因此选D。]
A．the; aB．the; the
C．a; theD．/; the
【答案】C
【解析】
C句意：令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a，表示“一种可能性”，第二空填the，特指“American Captain这个角色”，所以选C。
（英语）高考英语总复习--冠词
一、单项选择冠词
1．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.
A．A; aB．A ; /C．The ; aD．The ; /
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议；success作为成功的人或事，为可数名词，选C。
15．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?
----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：最大的鲸鱼是蓝鲸，它可以长到29米长，有9层楼那么高。第一空用the+n表示类别，是指blue whale这一类动物；第二空用a表示泛指。故选C。
22．more learned a man is,more modest be usually become.
A．The ; theB．A; aC．The ; aD．A; the
3．Barack Obama,African America, was elected as56thPresident of the United states.
A．/，theB．/，/C．an，theD．an，/
【答案】C
【解析】
前文一个美国黑人是泛指，且词首音素为元音，用不定冠词an，下文第56届美国总统是特指，用定冠词the，选C。
考点：考查冠词辨析。
20．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ third time.
A．the; theB．a; the
C．the; aD．a, a
【答案】C
【解析】
C考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。
16．It’ sgreat pleasure to go tocinema after a week’s hard work.
A．a; aB．the；theC．a; theD．the; a
【答案】C
【解析】
考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化，在这指高兴的事，第二空为固定短语：go to the cinema去看电影，句意：一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。
【答案】B
【解析】
根据后面介词of可知此处为特指，用定冠词the，下文平衡的是生活是泛指，故用不定冠词a,选B。
5．Jack wasfailure as a leader, but he achievedgreat success in writing.
A．a; aB．a; /C．/; aD．/; /
A．a; aB．a; theC．the; aD．the; the
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。
考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。
12．Everyone has a responsibility to save _____ water, if future generations are to enjoy a similar standard of living to _____ we enjoy now.
A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \
【答案】A
【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。
8．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.
考点：考查冠词
18．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?
—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.
A．/ , aB．a, aC．the, aD．a, the
【答案】D
【解析】
考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
考查冠词。句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能更谦虚，使用the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓的句型，所以选A.冠词的考查集中在the表示特指；a/an表示泛指。另外要注意冠词的一些固定搭配中冠词的使用。这里用的是：the +比较级+主谓，the +比较级+主谓的句型，学生在平时应该多积累这些包含冠词的短语和句型。故选A。
17．Wild animals have been overhunted, and as ____ result, some of them are among the animals in ______danger.
A．a; theB．a; /C．the; aD．/ ; the
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词。句意：野生动物已经被过度猎杀，结果，一些已经成了濒危生物。as a result结果，in danger处于危险中，濒危，故选B。
19．Jack, it’s ________ bad manners to blow your nose at ______ table.
A．the; aB．the; /C．/; theD．/; /
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词辨析。the是定冠词，特指某人或某事，或前文中提到的人或事；a是不定冠词，用在物质名词前，使之转化为具体名词，如“一张桌子”。句意：杰克，在餐桌上擤鼻涕是不礼貌的。故选D。