英语四六级重点单词

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

一. 单元重点单词:

1.stick 过去式, 过去分词.

n. 棍棒,手杖. vt. 戳刺; 钉住; 粘贴;伸出;堵住; vi 粘住,钉住;卡住;伸出;坚守

[常见短语:]

stick out 伸出,突出stick…to/into…把…粘/扎在…上be stuck in / stick in 陷入,卡住

stick to 坚持,坚守(plan, promise, decision, opinion, a post, one’s word…)

[例句:] The key has stuck in the lock.

-Would you like some wine? –No, I’ll stick to beer.

The nurse stuck the needle into my arm.

A fish-bone stuck in his throat.

[注意:] insist on 和stick to 的区别

stick to “坚持(意见,看法等)”, 有执意不变的意思, to 为介词,后接名词或代词; (完成) insist on “坚持要干某事, 强烈要求”, 后接名词或-ing形式; (将来)

[例题:] No matter what you say, I shall my opinion. (意见已经提出了)

G eorge’s friends paying for the meal. (钱还没有付呢)

A. carry out

B. keep up

C. insist on

D. stick to

2. acquire vt. 学到,学会,获得(知识等) n. 获得,得到

[近义词辨析:] acquire 指通过不断的努力而获得, 也指日积月累渐渐获得(股份,知识等);

get 最普通用语, 得到, 收到, 不一定努力;

obtain 经过极大努力, 甚至恳求, 得到盼望已久的东西

gain 通过竞争,比赛获得利益或好处,可译成”赢得”

earn 通过劳动,因为有功或付出代价来获得(钱)

win 赢得,接名词,(比赛,战争,奖励等)

[例题] 用上列单词的正确形式填空:

1. It is through learning that the individual many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

2. I finally a permission to have a day off.

3. He has much money by selling fresh fruit from Taiwan.

4. He the information through one of his friends.

5. An investor(投资者) by buying stocks that go up in value.

3. instruct 命令;吩咐;指示; 教练,辅导员,讲师

教导,指导指示,命令用法,说明(书)

说明性的,指示性的, 有教育意义的

[常见词组:] instruct sb. in sth. 教导某人某事instruct sb. to do sth. 命令某人作某事

[注意:] instruct 后面接从句时, 从句中要用虚拟语气,即should + 动词原形,should 可省略. [例句:] Follow/receive the______________ 遵从指示/接受指导

give sb _______________ to do命令/吩咐某人做…

Make sure you read the______________ before you turn on the engine.

=打开机器之前一定要看用法说明。

老师命令我们下课后把试卷交上来.

当我看见他时,他正在教儿子修汽车.

那些男孩被通知在那里等.

[例题:] Children must road safety before they are allowed to ride a bike on the road.

A. instruct in

B. instruct

C. be instructed in

D. be instructed

4. secure 安全的,放心的,有把握的,稳定的,可靠的 使安全,防卫,保护

安全,平安,保安,治安

[常见短语:] feel/be secure of 对…有把握feel/be secure about(as to) 对…觉得放心feel/be secure from/ against 不会遭受…

[例句:] You have made me___________ _____________你使我觉得放心。

When you are insured, you are secure against loss.

我们有必胜的把握.

你们必须提前订票,以免失望.

You must order your tickets early to disappointment.

5. adopt vt. 收养,过继; 采用,采纳,采取(方针,政策,方法,原则,意见等); 正式表决通过,批准[短语:] adopt sb. as … 挑选…作为…

[例句:] Having no children of their own, the couple decided to adopt the poor orphan.

这所学校已经决定采用新的教学方法.

The resolution was adopted but a vote of 180 in favor to 10 against it.

[近形词比较:] adopt 和adapt

adapt vt. 使适应, 使适合, 修改,改编; vi. 适应(to)

[常见短语:] adapt to 使适应,使适合== adjust to == be accustomed to

adapt from 根据…改写/改编adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于…

adapt sth. for sth. 改变某事以便在不同情况下运用

[比较:]

adopt a —a ------a ;

adapt a –- a –--- a

a 收养的,外来的; a 收养;

a 适应性强的; a 适应

[例题:] 用上面两个词的正确形式填空:

This is a(n) word. 这是个外来词.

French fashionable dress has been by people in many parts of the world.

二. 单元重点短语和句型behind 落后;掉队;推迟(+with).

down 击倒,撞倒,拆除,降价into 开始…起来

at 敲(门,窗,黑板…) away 离开, 脱离

1. knock against 撞击

2. fall off 跌落,减少

into 撞在…身上; 偶然撞见; asleep 睡着

over 撞翻/ ~ off 停止工作ill 患病

[例句:] He knocked down his opponent three times in the first round.

为什么不停止工作,马上回家呢?.

我成功的把他的价格从500美元压低到400美元.

Make sure not to fall behind with your rent please.

他的母亲在医院里病的很重.

看了几张报纸后,他睡着了.

(1) adjust (oneself) to vt.使自己适应She soon adjusted (herself) to his way of life.

We will have to adjust ourselves to new conditions.

(2) adjust+名+(to sth) (为配合而)调整;调节…,校正…

You can adjust this desk to the height of any child.

make sense 有意义,有道理,讲的通take the risk of 冒…的风险

make sense of 弄懂…的意思at any risk 无论如何,一定

相关文档
最新文档