思科CCNA第一学期期末考试复习资料Final
思科第一学期期末考试最新考题CCNA1
1Refer to the exhibit. Which Layer 2 protocol could be used inside nework A and network C?IPTCPUDPEthernet2Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices?A,B,D,GA,B,E,FC,D,G,IG,H,I,J3Refer to the exhibit. The headers added at each layer are shown. Which layer adds the destination and source process nu ensure that data is delivered to the correct application?physical layerdata link layertransport layer4 The Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data?service port numberhost logical addressdevice physical addressvirtual connection identifier5Which fiber connector supports full-duplex Ethernet?6 Which device should be used for routing a packet to a remote network?access switchhubrouter7Refer to the exhibit. Host A sends a frame to host C with a destination MAC address CC. The MAC address for host C is no table of switch SW1. How will SW1 handle the frame?Switch SW1 will drop the frame.Switch SW1 will forward the frame to host C.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports except port Fa0/1.8Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has made several changes to R1 since the configuration has last been saved.Th configuration did not produce the desired changes. The technician wants to store a backup copy of the saved configuration server before reloading. Which action will cause the unmodified data to be saved on the TFTP server? 9Which three statements are true about network layer addressing? (Choose three.)It uniquely identifies each host.It assists in forwarding packets across internetworks.It uses a logical 32-bit IPv4 address.It is not a configurable address.It is a physical address.It identifies the host from the first part of the address.10 W hat is the result of using theclock rate 56000command at the serial interface of the router?The interface is configured as a DCE device.The interface timers are cleared.The FastEthernet interface is made to emulate a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.The IP address for the serial interface is configured.11Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical office failed and was replaced. Although a ping to1 successful, the replacement computer cannot access the company network. With proxy ARP disabled on the Fa0/0interfa York router, what is the likely cause of the problem?network card failurenetwork cables unpluggedIP address incorrectly enteredsubnet mask incorrectly entered12 As network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0?255.255.0.0255.255.248.0255.255.252.0255.255.254.0255.255.255.0255.255.255.12813Which OSI layer uses a connection-oriented protocol to ensure reliable delivery of data?application layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer14 A network has grown too large for technicians to configure network addresses and hosts files for name resolution. Whichtw layer services should be added to the server to allow these needs to be satisfied dynamically? (Choose two.) DNSFTPDHCPSMTP15Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to access the Internet. Which combination of a Layer 2 address and a Layer 3 address w access from host A?Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE83 Default gateway: 209.165.202.130Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE82 Default gateway: 172.16.9.2Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 172.16.1.1Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 209.165.202.13016A network administrator is asked to design a new addressing scheme for a corporate network. There are 60 users in the m users in the branch office, 28 users in manufacturing, 12 in the sales office, and 4 users in the research office. Which VLS scheme that uses the 192.168.88.0/24 network will fulfill the requirements while wasting the fewest addresses?192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.32/26 branch192.168.88.64/26 manufacturing192.168.88.96/27 sales192.168.88.128/28 research192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.64/26 branch192.168.88.128/27 manufacturing192.168.88.160/28 sales192.168.88.176/29 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.32/27 branch192.168.88.64/28 manufacturing192.168.88.80/29 sales192.168.88.88/30 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.64/28 branch192.168.88.80/28 manufacturing192.168.88.96/29 sales192.168.88.104/30 research17 W hich physical connector type is used for a serial V.35 connection to the CSU/DSU?18Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be determined about the topology? (Choose two.) Four collision domains are present.One logical network is represented.Two broadcast domains are present.Three networks are needed.Three logical address ranges are required.19 W hat are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)It monitors the media for presence of a data signal.After detecting a collision, hosts can resume transmission after a random timer has expired.A jam signal is used to ensure that all hosts are aware that a collision has occurred.Devices can be configured with a higher transmission priority.Data is transmitted only when the data signal is present.It uses a token system to avoid collisions.20Refer to the exhibit. The serial interface of the router was configured with the use of the commands that are shown. The ro ping the router that is directly connected to interface serial 0/0/0. What should the network technician do to solve this prob Configure the description at interface serial 0/0/0.Configure an IP address on interface serial 0/0/0.Remove the no shutdown command at interface serial 0/0/0Reboot the router.21 W hich OSI layer uses the header information to reassemble the data segments into streams?application layernetwork layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer22Refer to the exhibit. The NAT functionality of the router is enabled to provide Internet access to the PC. However, the PC to access the Internet. Which IP address should be changed to 209.165.201.1 to enable the PC to access the Internet?192.168.1.191192.168.1.101192.168.1.1192.168.1.25423Refer to the exhibit. A technician uses thenslookup command on the PC and views the output that is displayed in the ex the IP address of the primary domain name server used by the host?10.10.10.32192.168.1.5 192.168.1.99 192.168.2.10024Which memory contents will change as a result of using the Router# erase startup-config command on a router?RAMROMflashNVRAM25 W hile configuring a router, a network technician wants to name the router. Which prompt should the technician seewhen hostname command?Router>Router#Router(config)#Router(config-line)#26Refer to the exhibit. The PC, the routing table of which is displayed, is configured correctly. To which network device or in the IP address 192.168.1.254 belong?PCswitchrouter interface fa0/0router interface fa0/127Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a link that is down between Router1 and Router2. To corre problem, which wire pairs need to be switched on one of the Ethernet cable ends?pair 1 and pair 2pair 1 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 428Refer to the exhibit. A PC is connected to a network. Which action will verify that the PC can communicate with its default Use the ping 127.0.0.1command.Use the ipconfig command.Use the ipconfig/all command.Use the ping 10.0.0.254command.29Refer to the exhibit. Host B was powered off. What change will occur in the MAC table of the switch?The table will remain unaffected.The switch will remove the MAC address at Fa0/19.The switch will retain the MAC address until host B is powered on again.The switch will rebuild the MAC table by assigning the FFFF.FFFF.FFFF address to port Fa0/19.30What information is contained in the header of Layer 3 to help data delivery?port numberdevice physical addressdestination host logical addressvirtual connection identifier31 A network technician is tasked with setting up a network for six users, but the users should be able to use their accounts tany of the six computers. What type of network should be used?workgroupP2P applicationspeer-to-peer networkclient-server network32Refer to the exhibit. A web browser is running on host PC1 with an IP address 10.10.2.2/24. A dynamic port number of49 assigned to the browser. The browser sends a request for a web page to the web server with an IP address192.168.1.25 statement is true?The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.33Refer to the exhibit. An administrator on PC1 wants to view some HTML code from a web page housed on the web serve application will allow this request to be started?34Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on Router1?an FTP clienta Telnet clienta terminal emulation programa web browser35What are two characteristics of the data link layer? (Choose two.)It segments and reorders the data.It exchanges the frames between nodes.It defines the method by which network devices place data onto the media.It manages the transfer of data between the processes that run on each host.It retrieves signals from the media and restores them to their bit representations.36 A network administrator wants to restrict access to the router privileged EXEC mode. Which password should the adminisenableauxconsoleVTY37Which three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.)172.16.4.63 /26172.16.4.129 /26172.16.4.191 /26172.16.4.51 /27172.16.4.95 /27172.16.4.221 /2738Refer to the exhibit. Host X is unable to communicate with host Y. Which command can be run at host X to determine whi intermediary device is responsible for this failure?telnet 192.168.1.1ping 192.168.1.1ftp 192.168.1.1tracert 192.168.1.139Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the correct topology given the configuration of Router1?40 If an administrator wished to return a router to the default state, what additional step must be taken after issuing thecomm start-up config ?Reload the device.Issue the command copy running-config start-up config.Perform a show running-config to verify that the file was removed.Enter the interface commands to allow the device to connect to the network.41By using the ipconfig command, a network administrator determines that a workstation has the address 192.168.3.38 with the subnet mask. To what network does the workstation belong?192.168.3.8192.168.3.16192.168.3.24192.168.3.3242 W hich statement is true about router hostnames?A hostname should be unique on each router.A router hostname cannot contain capital letters.A router hostname is configured in privileged executive mode.A router hostname must be created before any other configurations can be added to the device.43 A user types the enable command. What task can be performed at the privileged EXEC mode?Configure the device.Configure individual interfaces.Configure individual terminal lines.Issue show and debug commands.44Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology describes the exhibited network?starringpoint-to-pointmulti-access45Refer to the exhibit. A user wants to access the Internet from the PC. A part of the running configuration of the router is sh default gateway IP address should be configured at the PC to enable this access?10.1.192.110.1.192.210.1.192.54192.31.7.146Which statement is true about the ICMP protocol?It is an application layer protocol.It is designed to make IP a reliable protocol.It is often filtered out of networks for security purposes.If a host does not respond to an ICMP echo request, the host is not functioning.47Refer to the exhibit. At which OSI layer is serial interface 0/0/1 experiencing problems?Layer 1Layer 2Layer 3Layer 448Refer to the exhibit. The host was disconnected from switch 2 and connected to switch 1. Which combination of IP addres mask, and default gateway should be assigned to this host to allow it to function in the network?IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.29 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.32 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 196.1.105.6IP address: 10.10.9.63 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.3549Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients. Select the list below that corre the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram.1.MUA2.MDA3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.POP7.MDA8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.MDA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.SMTP8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.SMTP4.MDA5.MTA6.SMTP7.POP8.MUA1.MDA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MUA7.POP8.MDA1.MUA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.POP8.MUA 50 What is the Cisco IOS?system software for Cisco devicesRead Only Memory in Cisco devicesnon-volatile storage for device configurationsan initial operating system that is used for boot functions。
思科CCNA5.0Final答案汇总
1PDU 封装的正确顺序是什么？答案说明最高分值correctness of response 2 points for Option 10 points for any other option22管理员在发出 ping 命令之后在交换机上使用 Ctrl-Shift-6 键组合。
使用这些按键有什么用途？重新启动ping 进程中断 ping 进程退出到不同的配置模式允许用户完成命令要中断一个 IOS 进程（例如 ping 或 traceroute ），用户可以输入 Ctrl-Shift-6 键组合。
Tab 用于完成命令参数或变量的其余部分。
要退出配置模式并进入特权模式，可以使用 Ctrl-Z 按键。
CTRL-R 将会重新显示当前键入的行，这样便于用户按 Enter 并重新发出 ping 命令。
答案说明最高分值correctness of response 2 points for Option 2 0 points for any other option23 建立融合网络有何用途？为所有终端设备提供高速连接确保平等对待所有类型的数据包实现数据网络基础架构设备的容错能力和高可用性降低部署和维护通信基础设施的成本随着技术的发展，各个公司现在可以将不同的网络整合到一个平台之上，称为融合网络。
在融合网络中，语音、视频和数据通过同一网络传输，从而使人们不必再创建和维护各个单独的网络。
这也降低了提供和维护通信网络基础设施相关的成本。
答案说明最高分值correctness of response 2 points for Option 40 points for any other option24请参见图示。
哪个区域最有可能是图中所示的公司网络的外联网？区域A区域B区域C区域D外联网是外部实体访问其他公司的数据的平台。
其形式可能是产品供应商所使用的库存服务器，也可能是外部实体用来访问当天客户数量的当前信息的Web 服务器。
思科第一学期期末考试最新答案CCNA1
要将数据包发送到远程网络，应使用哪种设备？访问交换机DHCP 服务器集线器路由器OSI 哪一层使用面向连接的协议来确保数据的可靠传输？应用层表示层会话层传输层请参见图示。
根据显示的IP 配置回答，主机 A 和主机 B 无法在本地网络外通信的原因是什么？对主机 A 分配了网络地址。
对主机 B 分配了组播地址。
主机 A 和主机 B 属于不同的网络。
对网关地址分配了广播地址。
请参见图示。
包含路由器 B 的网络遇到问题。
助理网络工程师已确定此网络的问题出在路由行什么操作可以纠正该网络问题？在接口Serial 0/0/0 上发出clock rate命令在接口Serial 0/0/1 上发出description命令在接口FastEthernet 0/0 上发出ip address命令在接口FastEthernet 0/1 上发出no shutdown命令请参见图示。
对于从主机 A 向Web 服务器发出的网页请求，正确的目的套接字数字是什么00-08-a3-b6-ce-46198.133.219.25:80C 172.18.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0在Cisco IOS 设备中，启动配置文件存储于何处？闪存NVRAMRAMROM在配置路由器时，网络技术人员想要命名路由器。
输入hostname命令后，技术人员会看到下列示？Router>Router#Router(config)#Router(config-line)#下列哪三个IPv4 地址代表子网的广播？（选择三项）172.16.4.63 /26172.16.4.129 /26172.16.4.191 /26172.16.4.51 /27172.16.4.95 /27172.16.4.221 /27网络管理员想要限制访问路由器的特权执行模式。
管理员应该使用哪一种口令？使能aux控制台VTY请参见图示。
ccna1章节及期末试题答案
第一章：正确答案：2.4.5解析：由于不需要使用网络设备和专用服务器，对等网络易于创建，复杂性更低，且成本更少。
而且对等网络也没有集中管理。
这种网络安全性更低，不可扩展，而且那些同时充当客户端和服务器的设备可能性能更差正确答案：1解析：正确答案： 3.5解析：选择网络介质的条件包括：所选介质可以成功传送信号的距离、要安装所选介质的环境、必须传输的数据量和速度以及介质和安装的成本。
正确答案：3和4解析：终端设备上的应用程序可以生成数据，更改数据内容并且负责启动封装过程。
正确答案：1和4解析：终端设备会发出通过网络传输的数据。
中间设备会在链路发生故障时通过备用路径传输数据，并且会过滤数据传输以增强安全性。
网络介质提供网络消息的传输通道。
正确答案：4解析：外联网是公司外部的人或企业合作伙伴访问数据的网络区域。
内部网只描述通常仅供内部人员访问的网络区域。
当设备连接到有线网络时，有线LAN 会受BYOD（自带设备）影响。
使用大学无线LAN 的设备多为平板电脑和智能手机。
大学生主要使用无线WAN 来访问他们的手机运营商网络。
.正确答案：2解析：由于通过Internet 可以联系在线供应商，所以家庭用户通过Internet 进行网上购物。
内联网基本上是仅供内部使用的局域网。
外联网是外部合作伙伴访问组织内部特定资源的网络。
家庭用户并不一定使用LAN 来访问Internet。
例如，PC 可以通过调制解调器直接连接到ISP。
正确答案：1解析：内部网这个术语用于表示一个组织的私有局域网和广域网连接。
内部网的设计旨在仅允许该组织的成员、员工或其他获得授权的人员进行访问。
正确答案：2和4解析：电缆和DSL 均能实现高带宽、始终联网，并提供到主机计算机或LAN 的以太网连接。
10正确答案：2和3解析：移动电话连接需要使用移动电话网络。
卫星连接通常用于家庭或企业外部不便使用物理布线的位置。
11正确答案：2解析：当对网络资源的请求超出了可用容量时，网络就会变得拥堵。
CCNA第一学期复习资料
一．配置控制台consol密码，Telnet密码，特权模式密码（1）.配置consol密码的命令：R1>enableR1#config terR1(config)#line console 0R1(config-console)#password ciscoR1(config-console)#loginR1(config-console)#exit(2).配置Telnet密码的密令：Router(config)#line vty 0 4Router(config-line)#pass ciscoRouter(config-line)#loginRouter(config-line)#exit（3）配置特权模式密码：R1(config)#enable password ciscoR1(config)#enable password ciscoR1(config)#exit二．进入各种命令模式命令：router>用户模式enable进入router#特权模式config terminal进入router(config)#全局配置模式三．配置RIPv1，RIPv2的基本命令1.配置RIPv1的基本命令；Router>enableRouter#config terRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#version 1Router(config-router)#network 0.0.0.02.配置RIPv2的基本命令：Router>enableRouter#config terRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-route)#version 2Router(config-router)#no auto-summaryRouter(config-router)#network 0.0.0.0四．.配置RIPv1被动接口Router>enableRouter#config terRouter(config)#router ripRouter(config-router)#version 1Routrer(config-route)#network 172.31.0.0Router(config-router)#passive-interface f0/0Router(config-router)#passive-interface f0/1五、向RIP的注入默认路由主要口令：Router3(config)#ip route 172.16.0.0 255.255.0.0 s0/0/0 六．配置接口地址：R1>enR1#config terR1(config)#interface loopback0R1(config-if)#iip address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0R1(config-if)#exitR1(config)#interface fa/sR1(config-if)#iip address 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0R1(config-if)#no shutdown七．配置静态路由（包括下一跳和带送出接口）、默认路由、浮动路由（1）配置静态路由（包括下一跳和带送出接口）R1(config)#interface loop0R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.1.1 255.255.255.0R1(config-if)#exitRI(config)#interface s0/0/0R1(config-if)#ip address 172.16.12.1 255.255.5255.0R1(config-if)#no shutdown//配置下一跳地址的静态路由：R1(config)#ip router 目标地址子网掩码下一跳地址（2）浮动路由器Router0(config)#ip address 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.12.2 100//静态路由的管理距离设置为100.默认为1Router0(config)#ip route 172.16.2.0 255.255.255.0 172.16.21.2浮动静态路由是一条路由的备份路由，可以使静态或者是动态路由，静态路由的默认管理距离为“1”八．配置EIGRP基本命令：Router1(config)#router eigrp 1Router1(config-route)#auto-summaryRouter1(config-route)#network 172.31.0.0Router1(config-route)#network 172.16.0.0九．OSPF配置R1(config)#router ospf 1R1(config-router)#router-id 1.1.1.1Ospf确定Router ID遵循如下顺序：1.最优先的是在OSPF进程中用命令“router-id”指定了router-id2.如果没有在OSPF进程中之指定router-id。
思科第一学期期末考试最新考题CCNA1备课讲稿
思科第一学期期末考试最新考题C C N A11Refer to the exhibit. Which Layer 2 protocol could be used inside nework A and network C?IPTCPUDPEthernet2Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices?A, B, D, GA, B, E, FC, D, G, IG, H, I, J3Refer to the exhibit. The headers added at each layer are shown. Which layer adds the destination and source process num ensure that data is delivered to the correct application?physical layerdata link layernetwork layertransport layer4The Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data?service port numberhost logical addressdevice physical addressvirtual connection identifier5Which fiber connector supports full-duplex Ethernet?6Which device should be used for routing a packet to a remote network?access switchDHCP serverhubrouter7Refer to the exhibit. Host A sends a frame to host C with a destination MAC address CC. The MAC address for host C is no table of switch SW1. How will SW1 handle the frame?Switch SW1 will drop the frame.Switch SW1 will forward the frame to host C.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports except port Fa0/1.8Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has made several changes to R1 since the configuration has last been saved. Th configuration did not produce the desired changes. The technician wants to store a backup copy of the saved configuration server before reloading. Which action will cause the unmodified data to be saved on the TFTP server?9Which three statements are true about network layer addressing? (Choose three.)It uniquely identifies each host.It assists in forwarding packets across internetworks.It uses a logical 32-bit IPv4 address.It is not a configurable address.It is a physical address.It identifies the host from the first part of the address.10What is the result of using the clock rate 56000 command at the serial interface of the router?The interface is configured as a DCE device.The interface timers are cleared.The FastEthernet interface is made to emulate a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.The IP address for the serial interface is configured.11Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical office failed and was replaced. Although a ping to 12 successful, the replacement computer cannot access the company network. With proxy ARP disabled on the Fa0/0 interfacnetwork card failurenetwork cables unpluggedIP address incorrectly enteredsubnet mask incorrectly entered12As network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0?255.255.0.0255.255.248.0255.255.252.0255.255.254.0255.255.255.0255.255.255.12813Which OSI layer uses a connection-oriented protocol to ensure reliable delivery of data?application layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer14 A network has grown too large for technicians to configure network addresses and hosts files for name resolution. Which twlayer services should be added to the server to allow these needs to be satisfied dynamically? (Choose two.)DNSFTPDHCPHTTPSMTP15Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to access the Internet. Which combination of a Layer 2 address and a Layer 3 address w access from host A?Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE83 Default gateway: 209.165.202.130Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE82 Default gateway: 172.16.9.2Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 172.16.1.1Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 209.165.202.13016 A network administrator is asked to design a new addressing scheme for a corporate network. There are 60 users in the musers in the branch office, 28 users in manufacturing, 12 in the sales office, and 4 users in the research office. Which VLSM scheme that uses the 192.168.88.0/24 network will fulfill the requirements while wasting the fewest addresses?192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.32/26 branch192.168.88.64/26 manufacturing192.168.88.96/27 sales192.168.88.128/28 research192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.64/26 branch192.168.88.128/27 manufacturing192.168.88.160/28 sales192.168.88.176/29 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.32/27 branch192.168.88.64/28 manufacturing192.168.88.80/29 sales192.168.88.88/30 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.64/28 branch192.168.88.80/28 manufacturing192.168.88.96/29 sales192.168.88.104/30 research17Which physical connector type is used for a serial V.35 connection to the CSU/DSU?18Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be determined about the topology? (Choose two.)Four collision domains are present.One logical network is represented.Two broadcast domains are present.Three networks are needed.Three logical address ranges are required.19What are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)It monitors the media for presence of a data signal.After detecting a collision, hosts can resume transmission after a random timer has expired.A jam signal is used to ensure that all hosts are aware that a collision has occurred.Devices can be configured with a higher transmission priority.Data is transmitted only when the data signal is present.It uses a token system to avoid collisions.20Refer to the exhibit. The serial interface of the router was configured with the use of the commands that are shown. The rou ping the router that is directly connected to interface serial 0/0/0. What should the network technician do to solve this probleConfigure the description at interface serial 0/0/0.Configure an IP address on interface serial 0/0/0.Remove the no shutdown command at interface serial 0/0/0Reboot the router.21Which OSI layer uses the header information to reassemble the data segments into streams?application layernetwork layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer22Refer to the exhibit. The NAT functionality of the router is enabled to provide Internet access to the PC. However, the PC is to access the Internet. Which IP address should be changed to 209.165.201.1 to enable the PC to access the Internet?192.168.1.191192.168.1.101192.168.1.1192.168.1.25423the IP address of the primary domain name server used by the host?10.10.10.32192.168.1.5192.168.1.99192.168.2.10024Which memory contents will change as a result of using the Router# erase startup-config command on a router?RAMROMflashNVRAM25While configuring a router, a network technician wants to name the router. Which prompt should the technician see when e hostname command?Router>Router#Router(config)#Router(config-line)#26Refer to the exhibit. The PC, the routing table of which is displayed, is configured correctly. To which network device or inte the IP address 192.168.1.254 belong?PCswitchrouter interface fa0/0router interface fa0/127Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a link that is down between Router1 and Router2. To correc which wire pairs need to be switched on one of the Ethernet cable ends?pair 1 and pair 2pair 1 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 428Refer to the exhibit. A PC is connected to a network. Which action will verify that the PC can communicate with its default gUse the ping 127.0.0.1 command.Use the ipconfig command.Use the ipconfig/all command.Use the ping 10.0.0.254 command.29Refer to the exhibit. Host B was powered off. What change will occur in the MAC table of the switch?The table will remain unaffected.The switch will remove the MAC address at Fa0/19.The switch will retain the MAC address until host B is powered on again.The switch will rebuild the MAC table by assigning the FFFF.FFFF.FFFF address to port Fa0/19.30What information is contained in the header of Layer 3 to help data delivery?port numberdevice physical addressdestination host logical addressvirtual connection identifier31 A network technician is tasked with setting up a network for six users, but the users should be able to use their accounts toany of the six computers. What type of network should be used?workgroupP2P applicationspeer-to-peer networkclient-server network32Refer to the exhibit. A web browser is running on host PC1 with an IP address 10.10.2.2/24. A dynamic port number of 491 assigned to the browser. The browser sends a request for a web page to the web server with an IP address 192.168.1.254 statement is true?The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.33Refer to the exhibit. An administrator on PC1 wants to view some HTML code from a web page housed on the web server.application will allow this request to be started?34Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on Router1?an FTP clienta Telnet clienta terminal emulation programa web browser35What are two characteristics of the data link layer? (Choose two.)It segments and reorders the data.It exchanges the frames between nodes.It defines the method by which network devices place data onto the media.It manages the transfer of data between the processes that run on each host.It retrieves signals from the media and restores them to their bit representations.36 A network administrator wants to restrict access to the router privileged EXEC mode. Which password should the administrenableauxconsoleVTY37Which three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.)172.16.4.63 /26172.16.4.129 /26172.16.4.191 /26172.16.4.51 /27172.16.4.95 /27172.16.4.221 /2738Refer to the exhibit. Host X is unable to communicate with host Y. Which command can be run at host X to determine which intermediary device is responsible for this failure?telnet 192.168.1.1ping 192.168.1.1ftp 192.168.1.1tracert 192.168.1.139Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the correct topology given the configuration of Router1?40If an administrator wished to return a router to the default state, what additional step must be taken after issuing the comma start-up config?Reload the device.Issue the command copy running-config start-up config.Perform a show running-config to verify that the file was removed.Enter the interface commands to allow the device to connect to the network.41By using the ipconfig command, a network administrator determines that a workstation has the address 192.168.3.38 with the subnet mask. To what network does the workstation belong?192.168.3.8192.168.3.16192.168.3.24192.168.3.3242Which statement is true about router hostnames?A hostname should be unique on each router.A router hostname cannot contain capital letters.A router hostname is configured in privileged executive mode.A router hostname must be created before any other configurations can be added to the device.43 A user types the enable command. What task can be performed at the privileged EXEC mode?Configure the device.Configure individual interfaces.Configure individual terminal lines.Issue show and debug commands.44Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology describes the exhibited network?starringpoint-to-pointmulti-access45Refer to the exhibit. A user wants to access the Internet from the PC. A part of the running configuration of the router is sho default gateway IP address should be configured at the PC to enable this access?10.1.192.110.1.192.210.1.192.54192.31.7.146Which statement is true about the ICMP protocol?It is an application layer protocol.It is designed to make IP a reliable protocol.It is often filtered out of networks for security purposes.If a host does not respond to an ICMP echo request, the host is not functioning.47Refer to the exhibit. At which OSI layer is serial interface 0/0/1 experiencing problems?Layer 1Layer 2Layer 3Layer 448Refer to the exhibit. The host was disconnected from switch 2 and connected to switch 1. Which combination of IP address mask, and default gateway should be assigned to this host to allow it to function in the network?IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.29 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.32 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 196.1.105.6IP address: 10.10.9.63 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.3549Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients. Select the list below that correc the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram.1.MUA2.MDA3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.POP7.MDA8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.MDA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.SMTP8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.SMTP4.MDA5.MTA6.SMTP7.POP8.MUA1.MDA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MUA7.POP8.MDA1.MUA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.POP8.MUA50What is the Cisco IOS?system software for Cisco devicesRead Only Memory in Cisco devicesnon-volatile storage for device configurationsan initial operating system that is used for boot functions。
CCNA网络第一期期末测试答案
参加考试- ENetwork Final Exam - CCNA Exploration: 网络基础知识(版本4.0)1请参见图示。
路由器已启用NAT 功能以供PC 访问Internet，但是PC 仍然让PC 能够访问Internet，应将哪一项IP 地址更改为209.165.201.1？192.168.1.191192.168.1.101192.168.1.1192.168.1.2542请参见图示。
图中所示为客户端之间发送电子邮件的过程。
以下哪一列表正确使用的组件或协议？1.MUA2.MDA3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.POP7.MDA8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.MDA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.SMTP8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.SMTP4.MDA5.MTA6.SMTP7.POP8.MUA1.MUA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.POP8.MUA3数据链路层有哪两项功能？（选择两项）分割和记录数据。
在源主机和目的主机上运行的程序之间进行数据交换。
控制数据如何传递到介质中。
生成信号以表示每个帧中的比特。
使用帧头和帧尾封装每个数据包，以便在本地介质中进行传输。
4请参见图示。
PC 已连接到网络。
下列哪一项操作将验证PC 能够与其默认网关通信？使用ping 127.0.0.1命令。
使用ipconfig命令。
使用ipconfig/all命令。
使用ping 10.0.0.254命令。
5一位技术人员必须通过要求提供口令来确保交换机特权执行模式的安全。
哪种类型的口令能满录的需要并可视为最安全的口令？控制台电缆使能使能加密口令VTY6请参见图示。
下列关于图中所示IP 配置的陈述，哪三项是正确的？（选择三项）分配给该计算机的地址代表私有地址。
该计算机无法在本地网络外通信。
此计算机的网络可支持126 台主机。
该计算机地址的前缀是/27。
分配给该计算机的IP 地址可在Internet 上路由。
CCNA第一学期Finalexam考试英文版答案
CCNA第一学期Finalexam考试英文版答案(R&S.)C 1A medium-sized business is researching available options for connecting to the Internet.Thecompany is looking for a high speed option with dedicated, symmetric access.Whichconnection type should the company choose?DSLdialupsatelliteleased linecable modem2What is the purpose of having a converged network?to provide high speed connectivity to all end devicesto make sure that all types of data packets will be treated equallyto achieve fault tolerance and high availability of data network infrastructure devicesto reduce the cost of deploying and maintaining thecommunication infrastructure3What characteristic of a network enables it to quickly grow to support new users andapplications without impacting the performance of the service being delivered to existing users?reliabilityscalabilityquality of serviceaccessibility4Which connection provides a secure CLI session with encryption to a Cisco switch?a console connectionan AUX connectiona Telnet connectionan SSH connection5A network technician is attempting to configure an interface by entering the followingcommand:SanJose(config)#ip address192.168.2.1255.255.255.0.The command isrejected by the device.What is the reason for this? The command is being entered from the wrong mode of operation.The command syntax is wrong.The subnet mask information is incorrect.The interface is shutdown and must be enabled before the switch will accept the IP address.6After several configuration changes are made to a router, the copy running-configurationstartup-configuration command is issued.Where will the changes be stored?flashROMNVRAMRAMthe configuration registera TFTP server7Refer to the exhibit.From global configuration mode,an administrator is attempting to create a message-of-the-day banner by using thecommand banner motd V Authorized access only!Violators will be prosecuted!V When users log in using Telnet,the banner does not appear correctly.What is the problem? The banner message is too long.The delimiting character appears in the banner message.The symbol“!”signals the end of a banner message.Message-of-the-day banners will only appear when a user logs in through the console port.8What are three characteristics of an SVI?(Choose three.) It is designed as a security protocol to protect switch ports.It is not associated with any physical interface on a switch.It is a special interface that allows connectivity by different types of media.It is required to allow connectivity by any device at any location.It provides a means to remotely manage a switch.It is associated with VLAN1by default.9A technician configures a switch with these commands: SwitchA(config)#interface vlan1SwitchA(config-if)#ip address192.168.1.1255.255.255.0 SwitchA(config-if)#no shutdownWhat is the technician configuring?Telnet accessSVIpassword encryptionphysical switchport access10In computer communication,what is the purpose of message encoding?to convert information to the appropriate form for transmissionto interpret informationto break large messages into smaller framesto negotiate correct timing for successful communication11What protocol is responsible for controlling the size of segments and the rate at whichsegments are exchanged between a web client and a web server?TCPIPHTTPEthernet12What are two benefits of using a layered network model? (Choose two.)It assists in protocol design.It speeds up packet delivery.It prevents designers from creating their own model.It prevents technology in one layer from affecting other layers.It ensures a device at one layer can function at the next higher layer.13What is the process of dividing a data stream into smaller pieces before transmission?segmentationencapsulationencodingflow control14When IPv4addressing is manually configured on a web server,which property of the IPv4configuration identifies the network and host portion for an IPv4address?DNS server addresssubnet maskdefault gatewayDHCP server address15A network administrator is troubleshootingconnectivity issues on a ing a tester,the administrator notices that the signals generated by the server NIC are distorted and not usable.In which layer of the OSI model is the error categorized?presentation layernetwork layerphysical layerdata link layer16A network engineer is measuring the transfer of bits across the company backbone for amission critical database application.The engineer notices that the network throughputappears lower than the bandwidth expected.Which three factors could influence thedifferences in throughput?(Choose three.)the amount of traffic that is currently crossing the networkthe sophistication of the encapsulation method applied to the datathe type of traffic that is crossing the networkthe latency that is created by the number of network devices that the data is crossingthe bandwidth of the WAN connection to the Internetthe reliability of the gigabit Ethernet infrastructure of the backbone17Which type of UTP cable is used to connect a PC to a switch port?consolerollovercrossoverstraight-through18What is a characteristic of the LLC sublayer?It provides the logical addressing required that identifies the device.It provides delimitation of data according to the physical signaling requirements of the medium.It places information in the frame allowing multiple Layer 3protocols to use the same network interface and media.It defines software processes that provide services to the physical layer.19What are the three primary functions provided by Layer 2data encapsulation?(Choosethree.)error correction through a collision detection methodsession control using port numbersdata link layer addressingplacement and removal of frames from the mediadetection of errors through CRC calculationsdelimiting groups of bits into framesconversion of bits into data signals20What will a host on an Ethernet network do if it receives a frame with a destination MACaddress that does not match its own MAC address?It will discard the frame.It will forward the frame to the next host.It will remove the frame from the media.It will strip off the data-link frame to check the destination IP address.21What are two actions performed by a Cisco switch? (Choose two.)building a routing table that is based on the first IP address in the frame headerusing the source MAC addresses of frames to build and maintain a MAC address tableforwarding frames with unknown destination IP addresses to the default gatewayutilizing the MAC address table to forward frames via the destination MAC addressexamining the destination MAC address to add new entries to the MAC address table22What are two examples of the cut-through switching method?(Choose two.)store-and-forward switchingfast-forward switchingCRC switchingfragment-free switchingQOS switching23Refer to the exhibit.If host A sends an IP packet to host B,what will the destination address be in the frame when it leaves host A?DD:DD:DD:DD:DD:DD172.168.10.99CC:CC:CC:CC:CC:CC172.168.10.65BB:BB:BB:BB:BB:BBAA:AA:AA:AA:AA:AA24What are two services provided by the OSI network layer?(Choose two.)performing error detectionrouting packets toward the destinationencapsulating PDUs from the transport layerplacement of frames on the mediacollision detection25What information is added during encapsulation at OSI Layer3?source and destination MACsource and destination application protocolsource and destination port numbersource and destination IP address26What are two functions of NVRAM?(Choose two.)to store the routing tableto retain contents when power is removedto store the startup configuration fileto contain the running configuration fileto store the ARP table27Refer to the exhibit.The network administrator for a small advertising company has chosen to use the192.168.5.96/27 network for internal LAN addressing.As shown in the exhibit,a static IP address is assigned to the company web server.However,the web server cannot access the Internet.The administrator verifies that local workstations with IP addresses that are assigned by a DHCP server can access the Internet,and the web server is able to ping local workstations.Which component is incorrectly configured?subnet maskDNS addresshost IP addressdefault gateway address28Why does a Layer3device perform the ANDing process on a destination IP address andsubnet mask?to identify the broadcast address of the destination networkto identify the host address of the destination hostto identify faulty framesto identify the network address of the destination network29What are the three ranges of IP addresses that are reserved for internal private use?(Choosethree.)10.0.0.0/864.100.0.0/14127.16.0.0/12172.16.0.0/12192.31.7.0/24192.168.0.0/1630Which three addresses are valid public addresses? (Choose three.)198.133.219.17192.168.1.24510.15.250.5128.107.12.117192.15.301.24064.104.78.22731What type of IPv6address is FE80::1?loopbacklink-localmulticastglobal unicast32Refer to the exhibit.On the basis of the output,which two statements about network connectivity are correct? (Choose two.)There is connectivity between this device and the device at192.168.100.1.The connectivity between these two hosts allows for videoconferencing calls.There are4hops between this device and the device at 192.168.100.1.The average transmission time between the two hosts is2 milliseconds.This host does not have a default gateway configured.33Which subnet would include the address192.168.1.96as a usable host address?192.168.1.64/26192.168.1.32/27192.168.1.32/28192.168.1.64/2934How many hosts are addressable on a network that has a mask of255.255.255.248?268141625435Which statement is true about variable-length subnet masking?Each subnet is the same size.The size of each subnet may be different,depending on requirements.Subnets may only be subnetted one additional time.Bits are returned,rather than borrowed,to create additional subnets.36Refer to the exhibit.Consider the IP address of 192.168.10.0/24that has been assigned to a high school building.The largest network in this building has100 devices.If192.168.10.0is the network number for the largest network,what would be the network number for thenext largest network,which has40devices?192.168.10.0192.168.10.128192.168.10.192192.168.10.224192.168.10.24037In what two situations would UDP be the preferred transport protocol over TCP?(Choosetwo.)when applications need to guarantee that a packet arrives intact,in sequence,and unduplicatedwhen a faster delivery mechanism is neededwhen delivery overhead is not an issuewhen applications do not need to guarantee delivery of the datawhen destination port numbers are dynamic38What important information is added to the TCP/IPtransport layer header to ensurecommunication and connectivity with a remote network device?timing and synchronizationdestination and source port numbersdestination and source physical addressesdestination and source logical network addresses39What is the TCP mechanism used in congestion avoidance? three-way handshakesocket pairtwo-way handshakesliding window40Which three statements characterize UDP?(Choose three.)UDP provides basic connectionless transport layer functions.UDP provides connection-oriented,fast transport of data at Layer 3.UDP relies on application layer protocols for error detection.UDP is a low overhead protocol that does not provide sequencing or flow control mechanisms.UDP relies on IP for error detection and recovery.UDP provides sophisticated flow control mechanisms.41Which two tasks are functions of the presentation layer? (Choose two.)compressionaddressingencryptionsession controlauthentication42Which two protocols operate at the highest layer of the TCP/IP protocol stack?(Choose two.)DNSEthernetIPPOPTCPUDP43Which two roles can a computer assume in a peer-to-peer network where a file is beingshared between two computers?(Choose two.)clientmasterserverslavetransient44What is the function of the HTTP GET message?to request an HTML page from a web serverto send error information from a web server to a web clientto upload content to a web server from a web clientto retrieve client email from an email server using TCP port11045A wireless host needs to request an IP address.What protocol would be used to process therequest?FTPHTTPDHCPICMPSNMP46When planning for network growth,where in the network should packet captures take place toassess network traffic?on as many different network segments as possibleonly at the edge of the networkbetween hosts and the default gatewayonly on the busiest network segment47When applied to a router,which command would help mitigate brute-force password attacksagainst the router?exec-timeout30service password-encryptionbanner motd$Max failed logins=5$login block-for60attempts5within6048Refer to the exhibit.An administrator is testing connectivity to a remote device with the IP address10.1.1.1.What does the output of this command indicate?Connectivity to the remote device was successful.A router along the path did not have a route to the destination.A ping packet is being blocked by a security device along the path.The connection timed out while waiting for a reply fromthe remote device.。
思科第一学期期末考试最新答案CCNA1
思科第一学期期末考试最新答案CCNA1要将数据包发送到远程网络，应使用哪种设备？访问交换机DHCP 服务器集线器路由器OSI 哪一层使用面向连接的协议来确保数据的可靠传输？应用层表示层会话层传输层请参见图示。
根据显示的IP 配置回答，主机 A 和主机 B 无法在本地网络外通信的原因是什么？对主机 A 分配了网络地址。
对主机 B 分配了组播地址。
主机 A 和主机 B 属于不同的网络。
对网关地址分配了广播地址。
请参见图示。
包含路由器 B 的网络遇到问题。
助理网络工程师已确定此网络的问题出在路由行什么操作可以纠正该网络问题？在接口Serial 0/0/0 上发出clock rate 命令在接口Serial 0/0/1 上发出description 命令在接口FastEthernet 0/0 上发出ip address 命令在接口FastEthernet 0/1 上发出no shutdown 命令VTY请参见图示。
主机 A 上需要安装什么才能支持网络技术人员创建Router1 的初始配置？FTP 客户端Telnet 客户端终端仿真程序Web 浏览器请参见图示。
哪种逻辑拓扑是对图示网络的准确描述？星型环型点对点多路访问请参见图示。
哪种逻辑拓扑是对图示网络的准确描述？星型环型点对点多路访问第 3 层头部包含的哪一项信息可帮助数据传输？端口号设备物理地址目的主机逻辑地址虚拟连接标识符管理员对设备做出了更改，但更改没有达到预期效果。
管理员可以采取什么措施来恢复NVRAM 中保存的配置？发出erase flash 命令。
发出reload 命令并对随后的提示回答no。
发出erase start-up config 命令。
发出copy running-config start-up config 命令。
哪些类型的介质不受EMI 和RFI 影响？（选择两项）10 Base-T10 Base-210 Base-5100 Base-FX100 Base TX1000 Base LX请参见图示。
思科第一学期期末考试最新考题CCNA
1Refer to the exhibit. Which Layer 2 protocol could be used inside nework A and network C?IPTCPUDPEthernet2Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices?A, B, D, GA, B, E, FC, D, G, IG, H, I, J3Refer to the exhibit. The headers added at each layer are shown. Which layer adds the destination and source pro to ensure that data is delivered to the correct application?physical layerdata link layernetwork layertransport layer4T he Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data?service port numberhost logical addressdevice physical addressvirtual connection identifier5Which fiber connector supports full-duplex Ethernet?6W hich device should be used for routing a packet to a remote network?access switchDHCP serverhubrouter7Refer to the exhibit. Host A sends a frame to host C with a destination MAC address CC. The MAC address for h in the MAC table of switch SW1. How will SW1 handle the frame?Switch SW1 will drop the frame.Switch SW1 will forward the frame to host C.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports except port Fa0/1.8Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has made several changes to R1 since the configuration has last bee modified configuration did not produce the desired changes. The technician wants to store a backup copy of the saved c on a TFTP server before reloading. Which action will cause the unmodified data to be saved on the TFTP serve9Which three statements are true about network layer addressing? (Choose three.)It uniquely identifies each host.It assists in forwarding packets across internetworks.It uses a logical 32-bit IPv4 address.It is not a configurable address.It is a physical address.It identifies the host from the first part of the address.10W hat is the result of using the clock rate 56000 command at the serial interface of the router?The interface is configured as a DCE device.The interface timers are cleared.The FastEthernet interface is made to emulate a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.The IP address for the serial interface is configured.11Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical office failed and was replaced. Altho 127.0.0.1 was successful, the replacement computer cannot access the company network. With proxy ARP disabled interface of the New York router, what is the likely cause of the problem?network card failurenetwork cables unpluggedIP address incorrectly enteredsubnet mask incorrectly entered12A s network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0?255.255.0.0255.255.248.0255.255.252.0255.255.254.0255.255.255.0255.255.255.12813Which OSI layer uses a connection-oriented protocol to ensure reliable delivery of data?application layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer14A network has grown too large for technicians to configure network addresses and hosts files for name resolutio application layer services should be added to the server to allow these needs to be satisfied dynamically? (DNSFTPDHCPHTTPSMTP15Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to access the Internet. Which combination of a Layer 2 address and a Layer 3 enable this access from host A?Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE83 Default gateway: 209.165.202.130Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE82 Default gateway: 172.16.9.2Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 172.16.1.1Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 209.165.202.13016 A network administrator is asked to design a new addressing scheme for a corporate network. There are 60 usersoffice, 40 users in the branch office, 28 users in manufacturing, 12 in the sales office, and 4 users in the rese Which VLSM addressing scheme that uses the 192.168.88.0/24 network will fulfill the requirements while wastin addresses?192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.32/26 branch192.168.88.64/26 manufacturing 192.168.88.96/27 sales192.168.88.128/28 research192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.64/26 branch192.168.88.128/27 manufacturing192.168.88.160/28 sales192.168.88.176/29 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.32/27 branch192.168.88.64/28 manufacturing192.168.88.80/29 sales192.168.88.88/30 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.64/28 branch192.168.88.80/28 manufacturing192.168.88.96/29 sales192.168.88.104/30 research17W hich physical connector type is used for a serial V.35 connection to the CSU/DSU?18Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be determined about the topology? (Choose two.)Four collision domains are present.One logical network is represented.Two broadcast domains are present.Three networks are needed.Three logical address ranges are required.19W hat are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)It monitors the media for presence of a data signal.After detecting a collision, hosts can resume transmission after a random timer has expired.A jam signal is used to ensure that all hosts are aware that a collision has occurred.Devices can be configured with a higher transmission priority.Data is transmitted only when the data signal is present.It uses a token system to avoid collisions.20Refer to the exhibit. The serial interface of the router was configured with the use of the commands that ar router cannot ping the router that is directly connected to interface serial 0/0/0. What should the network t to solve this problem?Configure the description at interface serial 0/0/0.Configure an IP address on interface serial 0/0/0.Remove the no shutdown command at interface serial 0/0/0Reboot the router.21W hich OSI layer uses the header information to reassemble the data segments into streams?application layernetwork layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer22Refer to the exhibit. The NAT functionality of the router is enabled to provide Internet access to the PC. How is still unable to access the Internet. Which IP address should be changed to 209.165.201.1 to enable the PC t Internet?192.168.1.191192.168.1.101192.168.1.1192.168.1.25423Refer to the exhibit. A technician uses the nslookup command on the PC and views the output that is displayed in What is the IP address of the primary domain name server used by the host?10.10.10.32192.168.1.5192.168.1.99192.168.2.10024Which memory contents will change as a result of using the Router# erase startup-config command on a routerRAMROMflashNVRAM25W hile configuring a router, a network technician wants to name the router. Which prompt should the technician see the hostname command?Router>Router#Router(config)#Router(config-line)#26Refer to the exhibit. The PC, the routing table of which is displayed, is configured correctly. To which netwo interface does the IP address 192.168.1.254 belong?PCswitchrouter interface fa0/0router interface fa0/127Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a link that is down between Router1 and Router the problem, which wire pairs need to be switched on one of the Ethernet cable ends?pair 1 and pair 2pair 1 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 428Refer to the exhibit. A PC is connected to a network. Which action will verify that the PC can communicate wit gateway?Use the ping 127.0.0.1 command.Use the ipconfig command.Use the ipconfig/all command.Use the ping 10.0.0.254 command.29Refer to the exhibit. Host B was powered off. What change will occur in the MAC table of the switch?The table will remain unaffected.The switch will remove the MAC address at Fa0/19.The switch will retain the MAC address until host B is powered on again.The switch will rebuild the MAC table by assigning the FFFF.FFFF.FFFF address to port Fa0/19.30What information is contained in the header of Layer 3 to help data delivery?port numberdevice physical addressdestination host logical addressvirtual connection identifier31 A network technician is tasked with setting up a network for six users, but the users should be able to use thto log on from any of the six computers. What type of network should be used?workgroupP2P applicationspeer-to-peer networkclient-server network32Refer to the exhibit. A web browser is running on host PC1 with an IP address 10.10.2.2/24. A dynamic port num is assigned to the browser. The browser sends a request for a web page to the web server with an IP address 192.1 Which statement is true?The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.33Refer to the exhibit. An administrator on PC1 wants to view some HTML code from a web page housed on the web s client application will allow this request to be started?34Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configurationan FTP clienta Telnet clienta terminal emulation programa web browser35What are two characteristics of the data link layer? (Choose two.)It segments and reorders the data.It exchanges the frames between nodes.It defines the method by which network devices place data onto the media.It manages the transfer of data between the processes that run on each host.It retrieves signals from the media and restores them to their bit representations.36A network administrator wants to restrict access to the router privileged EXEC mode. Which password should the a use?enableauxconsoleVTY37Which three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.)172.16.4.63 /26172.16.4.129 /26172.16.4.191 /26172.16.4.51 /27172.16.4.95 /27172.16.4.221 /2738Refer to the exhibit. Host X is unable to communicate with host Y. Which command can be run at host X to det intermediary device is responsible for this failure?telnet 192.168.1.1ping 192.168.1.1ftp 192.168.1.1tracert 192.168.1.139Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the correct topology given the configuration of Router1?40I f an administrator wished to return a router to the default state, what additional step must be taken after command erase start-up config?Reload the device.Issue the command copy running-config start-up config.Perform a show running-config to verify that the file was removed.Enter the interface commands to allow the device to connect to the network.41By using the ipconfig command, a network administrator determines that a workstation has the address 192.168.bits set in the subnet mask. To what network does the workstation belong?192.168.3.8192.168.3.16192.168.3.24192.168.3.3242W hich statement is true about router hostnames?A hostname should be unique on each router.A router hostname cannot contain capital letters.A router hostname is configured in privileged executive mode.A router hostname must be created before any other configurations can be added to the device.43 A user types the enable command. What task can be performed at the privileged EXEC mode?Configure the device.Configure individual interfaces.Configure individual terminal lines.Issue show and debug commands.44Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology describes the exhibited network?starringpoint-to-pointmulti-access45Refer to the exhibit. A user wants to access the Internet from the PC. A part of the running configuration o is shown. Which default gateway IP address should be configured at the PC to enable this access?10.1.192.110.1.192.210.1.192.54192.31.7.146Which statement is true about the ICMP protocol?It is an application layer protocol.It is designed to make IP a reliable protocol.It is often filtered out of networks for security purposes.If a host does not respond to an ICMP echo request, the host is not functioning.47Refer to the exhibit. At which OSI layer is serial interface 0/0/1 experiencing problems?Layer 1Layer 2Layer 3Layer 448Refer to the exhibit. The host was disconnected from switch 2 and connected to switch 1. Which combination of subnet mask, and default gateway should be assigned to this host to allow it to function in the network?IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.29 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.32 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 196.1.105.6IP address: 10.10.9.63 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.3549Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients. Select the list below t identifies the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram.1.MUA2.MDA3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.POP7.MDA8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.MDA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.SMTP8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.SMTP4.MDA5.MTA6.SMTP7.POP8.MUA1.MDA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MUA7.POP8.MDA1.MUA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.POP8.MUA50What is the Cisco IOS?system software for Cisco devicesRead Only Memory in Cisco devicesnon-volatile storage for device configurationsan initial operating system that is used for boot functions。
思科第一学期期末考试最新考题CCNA1
Refer to the exhibit. Which Layer 2 protocol could be used nework A and network C?I PT CPU DPE thernetRefer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains onl intermediary devices?A, B, D, GA, B, E, FC, D, G, IG, H, I, JRefer to the exhibit. The headers added at each layer are shown. Which layer adds the destination and source process num ensure that data is delivered to the correct application?physical layernetwork layertransport layerThe Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data?service port numberhost logical addressdevice physical addressvirtual connection identifierWhich fiber connector supports full-duplex Ethernet?Which device should be used for routing a packet to a remote network?DHCP serverhubrouterRefer to the exhibit. Host A sends a frame to host C with a destination MAC address CC. The MAC address for host C is no table of switch SW1. How will SW1 handle the frame?Switch SW1 will drop the frame.Switch SW1 will forward the frame to host C.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports except port Fa0/1.Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has made several changes to R1 since the configuration has last been saved. Th configuration did not produce the desired changes. The technician wants to store a backup copy of the saved configuration server before reloading. Which action will cause the unmodified data to be saved on the TFTP server?Which three statements are true about network layer addressing? (Choose three.)It uniquely identifies each host.It assists in forwarding packets across internetworks.It uses a logical 32-bit IPv4 address.It is not a configurable address.It is a physical address.It identifies the host from the first part of the address.What is the result of using the clock rate 56000 command at the serial interface of the router?The interface is configured as a DCE device.The interface timers are cleared.The FastEthernet interface is made to emulate a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.The IP address for the serial interface is configured.Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical office failed and was replaced. Although a ping to 12 successful, the replacement computer cannot access the company network. With proxy ARP disabled on the Fa0/0 interfac York router, what is the likely cause of the problem?network card failurenetwork cables unpluggedIP address incorrectly enteredsubnet mask incorrectly enteredAs network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0?255.255.0.0255.255.248.0255.255.252.0255.255.254.0255.255.255.0255.255.255.128Which OSI layer uses a connection-oriented protocol to ensure reliable delivery of data?application layerpresentation layersession layertransport layerA network has grown too large for technicians to configure network addresses and hosts files for name resolution. Which tw layer services should be added to the server to allow these needs to be satisfied dynamically? (Choose two.)DNSFTPDHCPHTTPSMTPRefer to the exhibit. Host A wants to access the Internet. Which combination of a Layer 2 address and a Layer 3 address w access from host A?Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE83 Default gateway: 209.165.202.130Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE82 Default gateway: 172.16.9.2Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 172.16.1.1Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 209.165.202.130A network administrator is asked to design a new addressing scheme for a corporate network. There are 60 users in the ma users in the branch office, 28 users in manufacturing, 12 in the sales office, and 4 users in the research office. Which VLSM scheme that uses the 192.168.88.0/24 network will fulfill the requirements while wasting the fewest addresses?192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.64/26 manufacturing192.168.88.96/27 sales192.168.88.128/28 research192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.128/27 manufacturing192.168.88.160/28 sales192.168.88.176/29 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.64/28 manufacturing192.168.88.80/29 sales192.168.88.88/30 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.80/28 manufacturing192.168.88.96/29 sales192.168.88.104/30 researchWhich physical connector type is used for a serial V.35 connection to the CSU/DSU?Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be determined about the topology? (Choose two.)Four collision domains are present.One logical network is represented.Two broadcast domains are present.Three networks are needed.Three logical address ranges are required.What are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)It monitors the media for presence of a data signal.After detecting a collision, hosts can resume transmission after a random timer has expired.A jam signal is used to ensure that all hosts are aware that a collision has occurred.Devices can be configured with a higher transmission priority.Data is transmitted only when the data signal is present.It uses a token system to avoid collisions.Refer to the exhibit. The serial interface of the router was configured with the use of the commands that are shown. The rou ping the router that is directly connected to interface serial 0/0/0. What should the network technician do to solve this probleConfigure the description at interface serial 0/0/0.Configure an IP address on interface serial 0/0/0.Remove the no shutdown command at interface serial 0/0/0Reboot the router.Which OSI layer uses the header information to reassemble the data segments into streams?application layernetwork layerpresentation layersession layertransport layerRefer to the exhibit. The NAT functionality of the router is enabled to provide Internet access to the PC. However, the PC is access the Internet. Which IP address should be changed to 209.165.201.1 to enable the PC to access the Internet?192.168.1.191192.168.1.101192.168.1.1192.168.1.254Refer to the exhibit. A technician uses the nslookup command on the PC and views the output that is displayed in the exhib IP address of the primary domain name server used by the host?10.10.10.32192.168.1.5192.168.1.99192.168.2.100Which memory contents will change as a result of using the Router# erase startup-config command on a router?RAMROMflashNVRAMWhile configuring a router, a network technician wants to name the router. Which prompt should the technician see when e hostname command?Router>Router#Router(config)#Router(config-line)#Refer to the exhibit. The PC, the routing table of which is displayed, is configured correctly. To which network device or inte IP address 192.168.1.254 belong?PCswitchrouter interface fa0/0router interface fa0/1Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a link that is down between Router1 and Router2. To correc which wire pairs need to be switched on one of the Ethernet cable ends?pair 1 and pair 2pair 1 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 4Refer to the exhibit. A PC is connected to a network. Which action will verify that the PC can communicate with its default gUse the ping 127.0.0.1 command.Use the ipconfig command.Use the ipconfig/all command.Use the ping 10.0.0.254 command.Refer to the exhibit. Host B was powered off. What change will occur in the MAC table of the switch?The table will remain unaffected.The switch will remove the MAC address at Fa0/19.The switch will retain the MAC address until host B is powered on again.The switch will rebuild the MAC table by assigning the FFFF.FFFF.FFFF address to port Fa0/19. What information is contained in the header of Layer 3 to help data delivery?port numberdevice physical addressdestination host logical addressvirtual connection identifierA network technician is tasked with setting up a network for six users, but the users should be able to use their accounts to any of the six computers. What type of network should be used?workgroupP2P applicationspeer-to-peer networkclient-server networkRefer to the exhibit. A web browser is running on host PC1 with an IP address 10.10.2.2/24. A dynamic port number of 4915 to the browser. The browser sends a request for a web page to the web server with an IP address 192.168.1.254/24. Which true?The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.Refer to the exhibit. An administrator on PC1 wants to view some HTML code from a web page housed on the web server. application will allow this request to be started?Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on Router1?an FTP clienta Telnet clienta terminal emulation programa web browserWhat are two characteristics of the data link layer? (Choose two.)It segments and reorders the data.It exchanges the frames between nodes.It defines the method by which network devices place data onto the media.It manages the transfer of data between the processes that run on each host.It retrieves signals from the media and restores them to their bit representations.A network administrator wants to restrict access to the router privileged EXEC mode. Which password should the administrenableauxconsoleVTYWhich three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.)172.16.4.63 /26172.16.4.129 /26172.16.4.191 /26172.16.4.51 /27172.16.4.95 /27172.16.4.221 /27Refer to the exhibit. Host X is unable to communicate with host Y. Which command can be run at host X to determine which device is responsible for this failure?telnet 192.168.1.1ping 192.168.1.1ftp 192.168.1.1tracert 192.168.1.1Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the correct topology given the configuration of Router1?If an administrator wished to return a router to the default state, what additional step must be taken after issuing the comma start-up config?Reload the device.Issue the command copy running-config start-up config.Perform a show running-config to verify that the file was removed.Enter the interface commands to allow the device to connect to the network.By using the ipconfig command, a network administrator determines that a workstation has the address 192.168.3.38 with the subnet mask. To what network does the workstation belong?192.168.3.8192.168.3.16192.168.3.24192.168.3.32Which statement is true about router hostnames?A hostname should be unique on each router.A router hostname cannot contain capital letters.A router hostname is configured in privileged executive mode.A router hostname must be created before any other configurations can be added to the device.A user types the enable command. What task can be performed at the privileged EXEC mode?Configure the device.Configure individual interfaces.Configure individual terminal lines.Issue show and debug commands.Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology describes the exhibited network?starringpoint-to-pointmulti-accessRefer to the exhibit. A user wants to access the Internet from the PC. A part of the running configuration of the router is sho default gateway IP address should be configured at the PC to enable this access?10.1.192.110.1.192.210.1.192.54192.31.7.1Which statement is true about the ICMP protocol?It is an application layer protocol.It is designed to make IP a reliable protocol.It is often filtered out of networks for security purposes.If a host does not respond to an ICMP echo request, the host is not functioning.Refer to the exhibit. At which OSI layer is serial interface 0/0/1 experiencing problems?Layer 1Layer 2Layer 3Layer 4Refer to the exhibit. The host was disconnected from switch 2 and connected to switch 1. Which combination of IP address, and default gateway should be assigned to this host to allow it to function in the network?IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.29 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.32 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 196.1.105.6IP address: 10.10.9.63 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients. Select the list below that correc the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram.1.MUA2.MDA3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.POP7.MDA8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.MDA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.SMTP8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.SMTP4.MDA5.MTA6.SMTP7.POP8.MUA1.MDA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MUA7.POP8.MDA1.MUA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.POP8.MUAWhat is the Cisco IOS?system software for Cisco devicesRead Only Memory in Cisco devicesnon-volatile storage for device configurationsan initial operating system that is used for boot functions。
CCNA期末考试题及答案试卷A(仅供参考)
1.下列有关网络层编址的陈述中哪三项是正确的?（选择三项。
）网络层编址使用分层式结构。
使用长度为48 位的地址。
以太网交换机可以使用它来作出转发决定。
它不支持广播。
其使用的编址方法可以识别地址的网络部分。
网络层编址可以区分每台主机。
2请参见图示。
网络中的所有设备均使用默认配置。
此拓扑中存在多少个广播域？3579113请参见图示。
主机B 已断电。
交换机的MAC 表将发生什么变化？MAC 表不会受影响。
交换机会在Fa0/19 上删除MAC 地址。
交换机会保留MAC 地址，直到主机B 再次通电。
交换机将通过为端口Fa0/19 分配地址FFF.FFFF.FFFF 来重建MAC表。
4.请参见图示。
为了使此网络中的主机接入Internet，路由器RT_A 需要提供哪种功能？地址转换DHCP 服务ftpWeb 服务器5.哪三个地址属于私有IP 地址？（选择三项。
）10.0.0.1127.0.0.1150.0.0.1172.16.0.1192.168.0.1200.100.50.16请参见图示。
电缆1 和电缆2 分别按照特定的物理层要求接线。
表中按编号列出了每个网段以及该网段中用来连接网络组件的电缆。
哪三个网段安装的电缆是正确的？（选择三项。
）网段1网段2网段3网段4网段5网段67.OSI 模型的哪两项功能在第2 层实现？（选择两项）物理编址编码路由布线介质访问控制8.请参见图示。
网络管理员想通过Modem1 从PC1 远程访问路由器的CLI。
要实现此访问，应将路由器的哪一个端口连接到Modem2？控制台端口以太网端口辅助端口串行端口9请参见图示。
某学生对5e 类电缆两端的接线方法如图所示。
结果是什么？（选择两项）电缆无法使用，必须重新接线。
该电缆适合作为全反电缆使用。
该电缆适合作为快速以太网交叉电缆使用。
该电缆适合作为千兆以太网直通电缆使用。
该电缆适合在支持Auto-MDIX 的两台100 Mbps 交换机之间使用。
思科第1学期期末Final-3答案
1PDU 封装的正确顺序是什么？答案 说明最高分值correctness of response 2 points for Option 10 points for any other option 2此试题参考以下领域的内容：Introduction to Networks•3.3.1 数据封装2建立融合网络有何用途？为所有终端设备提供高速连接确保平等对待所有类型的数据包实现数据网络基础架构设备的容错能力和高可用性降低部署和维护通信基础设施的成本随着技术的发展，各个公司现在可以将不同的网络整合到一个平台之上，称为融合网络。
在融合网络中，语音、视频和数据通过同一网络传输，从而使人们不必再创建和维护各个单独的网络。
这也降低了提供和维护通信网络基础设施相关的成本。
答案 说明 最高分值答案 说明 最高分值correctness of response 2 points for Option 40 points for any other option 2此试题参考以下领域的内容： Introduction to Networks•1.3.1 融合网络3请参见图示。
哪个能是图中所示的公司网络的外联网？区域 A区域 B区域 C区域 D外联网是外部实体访问其他公司的数据的平台。
其形式可能是产品供应商所使用的库存服务器，也可能是外部实体用来访问当天客户数量的当前信息的 Web 服务器。
Internet 用云和区域 A 表示。
内部网通常仅供内部人员使用。
区域 B 和 D 均是内部网的示例。
答案 说明 最高分值 correctness of response 2 points for Option 30 points for any other option 2此试题参考以下领域的内容： Introduction to Networks•1.2.3 Internet4主机正在访问远程网络上的 Web服务器。
中间网络设备在此对话中起到哪三个作用？（请选重新生成数据信号充当客户端或服务器提供传输消息的通道应用安全设置来控制数据流出现错误时通知其他设备用作消息的源或目标中间设备负责管理数据传输，包括跟踪数据路径，出现故障时寻找备用路径并通知其他设备，以及应用安全和优先级策略。
思科第一学期期末考试最新答案[范文模版]
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思科第一学期期末考试最新答案[范文模版]第一篇：思科第一学期期末考试最新答案[范文模版]要将数据包发送到远程网络，应使用哪种设备？访问交换机DHCP 服务器集线器路由器OSI 哪一层使用面向连接的协议来确保数据的可靠传输？应用层表示层会话层传输层请参见图示。
根据显示的 IP 配置回答，主机 A 和主机 B 无法在本地网络外通信的原因是什么？对主机 A 分配了网络地址。
对主机 B 分配了组播地址。
主机 A 和主机 B 属于不同的网络。
对网关地址分配了广播地址。
请参见图示。
包含路由器B 的网络遇到问题。
助理网络工程师已确定此网络的问题出在路由行什么操作可以纠正该网络问题？在接口 Serial 0/0/0 上发出 clock rate 命令在接口 Serial 0/0/1 上发出 description 命令在接口 FastEthernet 0/0 上发出 ip address 命令在接口 FastEthernet 0/1 上发出 no shutdown 命令00-08-a3-b6-ce-46198.133.219.25:80C 172.18.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0 请参见图示。
对于从主机A 向Web 服务器发出的网页请求，正确的目的套接字数字是什么在 Cisco IOS 设备中，启动配置文件存储于何处？闪存NVRAM RAM ROM在配置路由器时，网络技术人员想要命名路由器。
输入hostname 命令后，技术人员会看到下列示？Router> Router#Router(config)#Router(config-line)#下列哪三个IPv4 地址代表子网的广播？（选择三项）（主机为1）172.16.4.63 /26172.16.4.129 /26172.16.4.191 /26172.16.4.51 /27172.16.4.95 /27172.16.4.221 /27网络管理员想要限制访问路由器的特权执行模式。
思科第一学期期末考试考题CCNA
1Refer to the exhibit. Which Layer 2 protocol could be used inside nework A and network C?IPTCPUDPEthernet2Refer to the exhibit. Which set of devices contains only intermediary devices?A, B, D, GA, B, E, FC, D, G, IG, H, I, J3Refer to the exhibit. The headers added at each layer are shown. Which layer adds the destination and source process num ensure that data is delivered to the correct application?physical layerdata link layernetwork layertransport layer4The Layer 4 header contains which type of information to aid in the delivery of data?service port numberhost logical addressdevice physical addressvirtual connection identifier5Which fiber connector supports full-duplex Ethernet?6Which device should be used for routing a packet to a remote network?access switchDHCP serverhubrouter7Refer to the exhibit. Host A sends a frame to host C with a destination MAC address CC. The MAC address for host C is no table of switch SW1. How will SW1 handle the frame?Switch SW1 will drop the frame.Switch SW1 will forward the frame to host C.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports.Switch SW1 will flood the frame out all ports except port Fa0/1.8Refer to the exhibit. A network technician has made several changes to R1 since the configuration has last been saved. Th configuration did not produce the desired changes. The technician wants to store a backup copy of the saved configurationserver before reloading. Which action will cause the unmodified data to be saved on the TFTP server?9Which three statements are true about network layer addressing? (Choose three.)It uniquely identifies each host.It assists in forwarding packets across internetworks.It uses a logical 32-bit IPv4 address.It is not a configurable address.It is a physical address.It identifies the host from the first part of the address.10What is the result of using the clock rate 56000 command at the serial interface of the router?The interface is configured as a DCE device.The interface timers are cleared.The FastEthernet interface is made to emulate a serial interface by assigning it a timing signal.The IP address for the serial interface is configured.11Examine the graphic with current configurations. Host A in the Clerical office failed and was replaced. Although a ping to 12 successful, the replacement computer cannot access the company network. With proxy ARP disabled on the Fa0/0 interfac York router, what is the likely cause of the problem?network card failurenetwork cables unpluggedIP address incorrectly enteredsubnet mask incorrectly entered12As network administrator, what is the subnet mask that allows 510 hosts given the IP address 172.30.0.0?255.255.0.0255.255.248.0255.255.252.0255.255.254.0255.255.255.0255.255.255.12813Which OSI layer uses a connection-oriented protocol to ensure reliable delivery of data?application layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer14 A network has grown too large for technicians to configure network addresses and hosts files for name resolution. Which twlayer services should be added to the server to allow these needs to be satisfied dynamically? (Choose two.)DNSFTPDHCPHTTPSMTP15Refer to the exhibit. Host A wants to access the Internet. Which combination of a Layer 2 address and a Layer 3 address w access from host A?Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE83 Default gateway: 209.165.202.130Destination MAC: 0030.8596.DE82 Default gateway: 172.16.9.2Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 172.16.1.1Destination MAC: 0030.8517.44C4 Default gateway: 209.165.202.13016 A network administrator is asked to design a new addressing scheme for a corporate network. There are 60 users in the musers in the branch office, 28 users in manufacturing, 12 in the sales office, and 4 users in the research office. Which VLSM scheme that uses the 192.168.88.0/24 network will fulfill the requirements while wasting the fewest addresses?192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.64/26 manufacturing192.168.88.96/27 sales192.168.88.128/28 research192.168.88.0/26 main192.168.88.128/27 manufacturing192.168.88.160/28 sales192.168.88.176/29 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.64/28 manufacturing192.168.88.80/29 sales192.168.88.88/30 research192.168.88.0/27 main192.168.88.80/28 manufacturing192.168.88.96/29 sales192.168.88.104/30 research17Which physical connector type is used for a serial V.35 connection to the CSU/DSU?18Refer to the exhibit. Which two facts can be determined about the topology? (Choose two.)Four collision domains are present.One logical network is represented.Two broadcast domains are present.Three networks are needed.Three logical address ranges are required.19What are three characteristics of CSMA/CD? (Choose three.)It monitors the media for presence of a data signal.After detecting a collision, hosts can resume transmission after a random timer has expired.A jam signal is used to ensure that all hosts are aware that a collision has occurred.Devices can be configured with a higher transmission priority.Data is transmitted only when the data signal is present.It uses a token system to avoid collisions.20Refer to the exhibit. The serial interface of the router was configured with the use of the commands that are shown. The rou ping the router that is directly connected to interface serial 0/0/0. What should the network technician do to solve this probleConfigure the description at interface serial 0/0/0.Configure an IP address on interface serial 0/0/0.Remove the no shutdown command at interface serial 0/0/0Reboot the router.21Which OSI layer uses the header information to reassemble the data segments into streams?application layernetwork layerpresentation layersession layertransport layer22Refer to the exhibit. The NAT functionality of the router is enabled to provide Internet access to the PC. However, the PC is access the Internet. Which IP address should be changed to 209.165.201.1 to enable the PC to access the Internet?192.168.1.191192.168.1.101192.168.1.1192.168.1.25423Refer to the exhibit. A technician uses the nslookup command on the PC and views the output that is displayed in the exhib IP address of the primary domain name server used by the host?10.10.10.32192.168.1.5192.168.1.99192.168.2.10024Which memory contents will change as a result of using the Router# erase startup-config command on a router?RAMROMflashNVRAM25While configuring a router, a network technician wants to name the router. Which prompt should the technician see when e hostname command?Router>Router#Router(config)#Router(config-line)#26Refer to the exhibit. The PC, the routing table of which is displayed, is configured correctly. To which network device or inte IP address 192.168.1.254 belong?PCswitchrouter interface fa0/0router interface fa0/127Refer to the exhibit. A network administrator is troubleshooting a link that is down between Router1 and Router2. To correc which wire pairs need to be switched on one of the Ethernet cable ends?pair 1 and pair 2pair 1 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 3pair 2 and pair 428Refer to the exhibit. A PC is connected to a network. Which action will verify that the PC can communicate with its default gUse the ping 127.0.0.1 command.Use the ipconfig command.Use the ipconfig/all command.Use the ping 10.0.0.254 command.29Refer to the exhibit. Host B was powered off. What change will occur in the MAC table of the switch?The table will remain unaffected.The switch will remove the MAC address at Fa0/19.The switch will retain the MAC address until host B is powered on again.The switch will rebuild the MAC table by assigning the FFFF.FFFF.FFFF address to port Fa0/19.30What information is contained in the header of Layer 3 to help data delivery?port numberdevice physical addressdestination host logical addressvirtual connection identifier31 A network technician is tasked with setting up a network for six users, but the users should be able to use their accounts toany of the six computers. What type of network should be used?workgroupP2P applicationspeer-to-peer networkclient-server network32Refer to the exhibit. A web browser is running on host PC1 with an IP address 10.10.2.2/24. A dynamic port number of 4915 to the browser. The browser sends a request for a web page to the web server with an IP address 192.168.1.254/24. Which true?The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using TCP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 80.The session is established using UDP, and the socket number for the web server is 192.168.1.254: 49152.33Refer to the exhibit. An administrator on PC1 wants to view some HTML code from a web page housed on the web server. application will allow this request to be started?34Refer to the exhibit. What is required on host A for a network technician to create the initial configuration on Router1?an FTP clienta Telnet clienta terminal emulation programa web browser35What are two characteristics of the data link layer? (Choose two.)It segments and reorders the data.It exchanges the frames between nodes.It defines the method by which network devices place data onto the media.It manages the transfer of data between the processes that run on each host.It retrieves signals from the media and restores them to their bit representations.36 A network administrator wants to restrict access to the router privileged EXEC mode. Which password should the administrenableauxconsoleVTY37Which three IPv4 addresses represent a broadcast for a subnet? (Choose three.)172.16.4.63 /26172.16.4.129 /26172.16.4.191 /26172.16.4.51 /27172.16.4.95 /27172.16.4.221 /2738Refer to the exhibit. Host X is unable to communicate with host Y. Which command can be run at host X to determine whic device is responsible for this failure?telnet 192.168.1.1ping 192.168.1.1ftp 192.168.1.1tracert 192.168.1.139Refer to the exhibit. Which option shows the correct topology given the configuration of Router1?40If an administrator wished to return a router to the default state, what additional step must be taken after issuing the comma start-up config?Reload the device.Issue the command copy running-config start-up config.Perform a show running-config to verify that the file was removed.Enter the interface commands to allow the device to connect to the network.41By using the ipconfig command, a network administrator determines that a workstation has the address 192.168.3.38 with the subnet mask. To what network does the workstation belong?192.168.3.8192.168.3.16192.168.3.24192.168.3.3242Which statement is true about router hostnames?A hostname should be unique on each router.A router hostname cannot contain capital letters.A router hostname is configured in privileged executive mode.A router hostname must be created before any other configurations can be added to the device.43 A user types the enable command. What task can be performed at the privileged EXEC mode?Configure the device.Configure individual interfaces.Configure individual terminal lines.Issue show and debug commands.44Refer to the exhibit. Which logical topology describes the exhibited network?starringpoint-to-pointmulti-access45Refer to the exhibit. A user wants to access the Internet from the PC. A part of the running configuration of the router is sho default gateway IP address should be configured at the PC to enable this access?10.1.192.110.1.192.210.1.192.54192.31.7.146Which statement is true about the ICMP protocol?It is an application layer protocol.It is designed to make IP a reliable protocol.It is often filtered out of networks for security purposes.If a host does not respond to an ICMP echo request, the host is not functioning.47Refer to the exhibit. At which OSI layer is serial interface 0/0/1 experiencing problems?Layer 1Layer 2Layer 3Layer 448Refer to the exhibit. The host was disconnected from switch 2 and connected to switch 1. Which combination of IP address, and default gateway should be assigned to this host to allow it to function in the network?IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.240 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.29 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.248 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.32 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.35IP address: 10.10.9.37 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 196.1.105.6IP address: 10.10.9.63 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.224 Default gateway: 10.10.9.3549Refer to the exhibit. The diagram represents the process of sending email between clients. Select the list below that correc the component or protocol used at each numbered stage of the diagram.1.MUA2.MDA3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.POP7.MDA8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.MDA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.SMTP8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.SMTP4.MDA5.MTA6.SMTP7.POP8.MUA1.MDA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MUA7.POP8.MDA1.MUA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.POP8.MUA50What is the Cisco IOS?system software for Cisco devicesRead Only Memory in Cisco devicesnon-volatile storage for device configurationsan initial operating system that is used for boot functions。
思科第一学期期末试题目及答案
1请参见图示。
主机 A 用户向主机 B 用户发送了一封电子邮件。
主机 A 发送了哪种类型的信息广播组播同播单播2为了将 PC 加入到网络环境中，应通过软件配置哪两个组件（选择两项。
）MAC 地址IP 地址内核外壳 (shell)子网掩码3哪两项是 MAC 地址的特征（选择两项。
）指示网络中主机的物理位置。
由 DHCP 服务器动态分配。
以十六进制格式显示。
是物理地址。
是一种基于电缆的地址。
4哪种连接需要使用直通电缆PC 端口至 PC 端口PC 端口至路由器接口交换机端口至路由器端口交换机端口至交换机端口5路由器在收到包含广播 MAC 地址的帧时会执行什么操作它不会将该帧转发给另一个网络。
它会以其 IP 地址作为回复将该帧转发回发送主机。
它会将帧从除该帧所在接口的其它所有接口转发出去。
它会将该帧转发回接收接口，以确保局域网中的所有主机都能收到。
6DNS 服务器的功能是什么将 IP 地址映射为 MAC 地址。
将计算机或域名转换为相应的 IP 地址。
管理客户端所在的域。
接收从客户端发来的 HTTP 请求。
7哪两种网络故障与物理层相关（选择两项。
）电缆和接头损坏编址不正确子网掩码不正确组件过热默认网关不正确8哪一层是主机进入网络的第一个进入点核心层接入层网络层分布层9下列哪些是私有 IP 地址的地址范围（选择三项。
）到到到到到到10请参见图示。
一家组织的安全策略允许员工在家里连接办公室内部网。
这是一种什么安全策略合理使用事件处理网络维护远程访问11请参见图示。
将 Linksys 集成路由器上的安全模式设置为 WEP 有什么作用WEP 安全模式能够使接入点向客户端告知它的存在。
WEP 安全模式能够加密在接入点和无线客户端之间传输的网络流量。
每次客户端与接入点建立连接时，WEP 安全模式都会生成一个动态密钥。
WEP 安全模式可用来标识 WLAN。
12哪种协议用于在网络设备之间传送文件以及执行文件管理功能DNSFTPHTMLHTTP13哪种无线技术可利用 GHz 频带同时与多台设备通信，并仅限于低速、短距离通信RFISM红外线蓝牙14路由器会使用数据包的哪一部分来确定目的网络源 IP 地址用户数据目的 IP 地址控制信息目的 MAC 地址15在考虑购买新的操作系统时，“总拥有成本”意味着什么应用程序和支持成本硬件和支持成本硬件和软件成本硬件、软件和支持成本硬件、操作系统和应用程序成本请参见图示。
cisco期末复习题(含答案)(一)培训资料
c i s c o期末复习题(含答案)(一)1一个销售代表准备从酒店使用 Internet 向公司总部发送敏感信息。
旅行前，IT 工作人员进行了必要工作以允许其安全Internet。
为该销售代表实施了什么解决方案VPN帧中继带有 CHAP 身份验证的 PPP带有 PAP 身份验证的 PPP2. 请参见图示。
网络 172.30.20.0/24 中的用户无法访问网络 192.168.0.0/23 中的任何服务器。
给定网络拓扑和 OSPF 配置，此网中存在哪两个问题？（选择两项。
）在所有三台路由器间存在路由环路。
缺少一条 network 语句。
网络 172.30.20.0 的通配符掩码不正确。
OSPF 区域配置不正确。
对于网络 192.168.0.0 来说，子网掩码 /23 无效。
3. 请参见图示。
网络管理员必须为 ISP 手动总结 POP 路由器上的所有 IP 地址。
下列哪项是正确的总结地址？192.168.0.0/22192.168.0.0/23192.168.0.0/24192.168.0.0/254. 在企业网络中实施 VLAN 有哪两点好处？（选择两项。
）避免使用第 3 层设备提供广播域分段功能允许广播数据从一个本地网络传播到另一个本地网络允许对设备进行逻辑分组而不考虑物理位置通过确保环境中无环路等措施来避免诸如广播风暴等问题5. 如果为 PPP 配置了身份验证协议，则何时对客户端或用户工作站进行身份验证？在建立链路之前在建立链路的过程中在开始配置网络层协议之前在配置完网络层协议之后6. 一家公司使用 B 类 IP 编址方案，预计需要 150 个网络。
以下哪一子网掩码适用于该网络配置？255.255.0.0255.255.240.0255.255.254.0255.255.255.0255.255.255.128255.255.255.1927. 一位销售代表正在使用无线连接进行 VoIP 通话。
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1下列哪个端口号范围为服务器上运行的应用程序常用的服务而保留？0 到2550 到10231024 到4915149152 到655352以下哪组网络ID 和子网掩码正确标识了从172.16.128.0 到172.16.159.255 的所有IP 地址？172.16.128.0 255.255.255.224172.16.128.0 255.255.0.0172.16.128.0 255.255.192.0172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0172.16.128.0 255.255.255.1923以下哪个OSI 协议层提供面向连接的可靠数据通信服务？应用层演示文稿会话传输层network4何时必须使用clock rate命令配置路由器串行接口？当该接口充当DTE 设备时当该接口计时器已经清除时当连接的DTE 设备关闭时当该接口充当DCE 设备时5下列哪些是私有IP 地址的地址范围？（选择三项。
）10.0.0.0 到10.255.255.255200.100.50.0 到200.100.25.255150.150.0.0 到150.150.255.255172.16.0.0 到172.31.255.255192.168.0.0 到192.168.255.255127.16.0.0 到127.31.255.2556请参见图示。
每条介质链路都已标记。
应该使用哪种类型的电缆连接不同设备？连接 1 - 全反电缆连接 3 - 交叉电缆连接 1 - 交叉电缆连接 3 - 交叉电缆连接 1 - 直通电缆连接 3 - 交叉电缆连接 1 - 直通电缆连接 3 - 直通电缆连接 1 - 交叉电缆连接 3 - 交叉电缆7请参见图示。
IP 地址192.168.33.2 代表什么？主机的默认网关。
主机的IP 地址。
主机的首选域名服务器。
网站resolver1.mooki.local 的IP 地址。
主机的主页IP 地址。
8请参见图示。
对图示拓扑可以得出哪两项结论？（选择两项）存在一个广播域。
需要两个逻辑地址范围。
显示了三个广播域。
需要四个网络。
存在五个冲突域。
9哪些类型的介质不受EMI 和RFI 影响？（选择两项）10 Base-T10 Base-210 Base-5100 Base-FX100 Base TX1000 Base LX10请参见图示。
下列关于图中所示IP 配置的陈述，哪三项是正确的？（选择三项）分配给该计算机的地址代表私有地址。
该计算机无法在本地网络外通信。
此计算机的网络可支持126 台主机。
该计算机地址的前缀是/27。
分配给该计算机的IP 地址可在Internet 上路由。
分配给该计算机的IP 地址是广播地址。
11由于发生安全规规事件，必须更改路由器口令。
从以下配置项可获知什么信息？（选择两项。
）Router(config)#line vty 0 3Router(config-line)# password c13c0Router(config-line)#login这些配置项对远程访问指定了三条Telnet 线路。
这些配置项对远程访问指定了四条Telnet 线路。
这些配置项将控制台口令和Telnet 口令设置为"c13c0"。
因为Telnet 配置不完整，所以Telnet 访问将遭到拒绝。
允许使用"c13c0" 作为口令访问Telnet。
12作为网络管理员，假设IP 地址为172.30.0.0，能够支持510 台主机的子网掩码是什么？255.255.0.0255.255.248.0255.255.252.0255.255.254.0255.255.255.0255.255.255.12813哪种口令在创建时自动加密？vtyaux控制台电缆使能加密口令使能口令14第4 层报头包含帮助数据传输的哪一类信息？服务端口号主机逻辑地址设备物理地址虚拟连接标识符15请参见图示。
图中所示为客户端之间发送电子邮件的过程。
从下列选项中选择正确标识图中各编号阶段使用的组件或协议的列表。
1.MUA2.MDA3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.POP7.MDA8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.MDA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.SMTP8.MUA1.MUA2.POP3.SMTP4.MDA5.MTA6.SMTP7.POP8.MUA1.MDA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MUA7.POP8.MDA1.MUA2.SMTP3.MTA4.SMTP5.MTA6.MDA7.POP8.MUA 16请参见图示。
哪种逻辑拓扑是对图示网络最准确的描述？星型环点对点多路访问网状17您所在的网际网络发生了路由问题。
要鉴别此错误，应该检查以下哪种类型的设备？接入点主机集线器路由器交换机18在Cisco IOS 设备中，启动配置文件存储于何处？闪存NVRAMRAMROM19请参见图示。
为了使此网络中的主机接入Internet，路由器RT_A 需要提供哪种功能？地址转换DHCP 服务ftpWeb 服务器20下列哪些有关网络层编址的陈述是正确的？（选择三项）使用平面结构防止广播分层唯一标识每台主机长48 位包括网络部分21请参见图示。
假设所有设备均使用默认配置。
支持显示的拓扑需要多少个子网？1345722请参见图示。
电缆 1 和电缆2 的两端分别按照特定的物理层要求接线。
表中按编号列出了每个网段以及网络技术人员在该网段不同网络组件之间已经安装的电缆。
根据给定的数据回答，哪些网段的电缆安装正确？（选择三项）网段 1网段 2网段 3网段 4网段 523请参见图示。
主机 A 尝试与主机 B 建立TCP/IP 会话。
尝试期间，捕获了源MAC 地址为0050.7320.D632 而目的MAC 地址为0030.8517.44C4 的帧。
捕获的帧中封装了源IP 地址为192.168.7.5 而目的IP 地址为192.168.219.24 的数据包。
此数据包是在网络中哪一点捕获的？离开主机 A离开ATL离开Dallas离开NYC24请参见图示。
下列哪两项陈述描述了报头中代表的信息？（选择两项）这是服务器响应。
使用的是UDP 协议。
目的端口表示Telnet 会话。
返回数据段将包含源端口23。
此会话的客户端发起的下一次会话将使用源端口号13358。
25下列哪种提示符代表适合copy running-config startup-config命令使用的模式？Switch-6J>Switch-6J#Switch-6J(config)#Switch-6J(config-if)#Switch-6J(config-line)#26请参见图示。
根据显示的IP 配置回答，主机 A 和主机 B 无法在本地网络外通信的原因是什么？对主机 A 分配了网络地址。
对主机 B 分配了组播地址。
主机 A 和主机 B 属于不同的网络。
对网关地址分配了广播地址。
27请参见图示。
下列哪组设备仅包含中间设备？A、B、D、GA、B、E、FC、D、G、IG、H、I、J28请参见图示。
主机 A 正在向主机 B 传输数据。
主机 A 将使用什么地址作为此通信中的目的IP 地址和目的MAC 地址？目的MAC：BBBB:BBBB:BBBB 目的IP：172.22.0.62目的MAC：DDDD:DDDD:DDDD 目的IP：172.22.0.75目的MAC：EEEE:EEEE:EEEE 目的IP：172.22.0.62目的MAC：BBBB:BBBB:BBBB 目的IP：172.22.0.75目的MAC：EEEE:EEEE:EEEE 目的IP：172.22.0.75目的MAC：DDDD:DDDD:DDDD 目的IP：172.22.0.9429下列哪三项陈述说明了传输层协议的特征？（选择三项）应用层协议使用TCP 端口号和UDP 端口号。
TCP 使用端口号提供可靠的IP 数据包传输。
UDP 使用窗口和确认获得可靠的数据传输。
TCP 使用窗口和定序提供可靠的数据传输。
TCP 是面向连接的协议。
UDP 是无连接协议。
30请参见图示。
当计算机 A 向计算机 D 发送帧时，哪些计算机会接收该帧？仅计算机 D仅计算机 A 和计算机 D仅计算机B、计算机 C 和计算机 D所有计算机31请参见图示。
包含路由器 B 的网络遇到问题。
助理网络工程师已确定此网络的问题出在路由器B。
执行什么操作可以纠正该网络问题？在接口FastEthernet 0/0 上发出ip address命令在接口FastEthernet 0/1 上发出no shutdown命令在接口Serial 0/0/0 上发出clock rate命令在接口Serial 0/0/1 上发出description命令32当OSI 模型下层执行无连接协议时，通常使用什么来确认数据接收并请求重传丢失的数据？无连接确认面向连接的上层协议网络层IP 协议传输层UDP 协议33请参见图示。
网络管理员从PC1 远程访问RouterB 的CLI。
下列有关用于建立此连接的应用层协议的陈述中，哪两项是正确的？（选择两项）数据经过加密。
该连接类型称为VTY 会话。
服务器进程在PC1 上运行。
GET 请求发送到RouterB。
服务、协议和客户端的应用名称相同。
34请参见图示。
对于从主机 A 向Web 服务器发出的网页请求，正确的目的套接字数字是什么？00-08-a3-b6-ce-46198.133.219.25:80C 172.18.0.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/035查看图示与当前配置。
秘书办公室的主机 A 由于故障被更换。
尽管更换的计算机可以成功ping 通127.0.0.1，但却无法访问公司网络。
问题的原因可能是什么？IP 地址输入有误网络电缆没有插好子网掩码输入有误网卡故障36IP 依靠OSI 哪一层的协议来确定数据包是否已丢失并请求重传？应用层表示层会话层传输层37一位技术人员必须通过要求提供口令来确保交换机特权执行模式的安全。
哪种类型的口令能满足此类登录的需要并可视为最安全的口令？控制台电缆使能使能加密口令VTY38请参见图示。
一台路由器（其路由表如图所示）收到发往192.168.1.4 的数据包。
路由器将如何处理该数据包？丢弃该数据包。
通过FastEthernet 0/0 转发该数据包。
将该数据包转发到目的主机。
将该数据包转发到下一跳地址192.168.1.3。
39下列哪三项是CSMA/CD 的特征？（选择三项）可以将设备配置为较高的传输优先级。
堵塞信号表示冲突已消除，介质不再占用。
设备侦听并等到介质未被占用后再传输。