把耳朵叫醒阅读答案
《把耳朵叫醒》阅读答案
《把耳朵叫醒》阅读答案《把耳朵叫醒》他是一个年轻的画家，但他很孤独，因为他是一个贫困潦倒无人赏识的画家。
几次求职，堪萨斯城只让他平添了几许失望与颓废。
后来，他终于找到了一份工作，替教堂作画。
________报酬极低，他________无力租用画室，________他仍像抓住了一根救命稻草似的，全力以赴不敢懈怠。
当时，他借用了一间废弃的车库作为临时办公室，可事情并没有如他期望的那样，命运没有出现一丝转机。
微薄的报酬入不敷出，他如一只困兽，在昏暗发霉的车库里等待命运的安排。
有一段时间，他甚至听到了死神的脚步声。
他熄了灯，陷入了空虚与无望的黑暗中。
周围静得可怕，又似乎吵闹不休，他失眠了，夜夜失眠，手中的画笔也断然搁下了，没了灵感，没了生机。
更令他心烦的是，每次熄灯后，一只老鼠就吱吱地叫个不停。
他想拉开灯赶走那只讨厌的家伙，但疲倦的身心让他干什么都没劲，所以他只好听之任之了。
反正是失眠，他就去听老鼠的叫声，他甚至能听到它在自己床边的跳跃声。
渐渐地，他听到了一种美妙的音乐，如一个精灵在这个无人知道的午夜与自己默默相伴。
他悲天悯人的情怀放纵着那只小老鼠。
不只在夜里，白天它偶尔也会大摇大摆地从他的脚下走过。
他没吓唬它，它便得意忘形地在不远处做着各种动作，表演着精彩的杂技。
小老鼠使他的工作室有了生机。
它成了他的朋友，他则成了它的观众，彼此相依为命。
小老鼠也心安理得地分享着他的面包。
到最后，它竟大胆地爬上他的画板，并在上面有节奏地跳跃，他默默地享受着一种难以言传的情意。
不久，年轻的画家离开了堪萨斯城，被介绍到好莱坞去制作一部以动物为主的卡通片。
这是他好不容易才得到的机会，他听到了理想的大门“吱”的一声开了一条缝。
前途是光明的，道路却是坎坷的，他的作品被一一否决，他再度陷入了举步维艰的地步。
又是一个不眠之夜，他开始怀疑自己真的没有作画的天赋，而且一文不值。
那是一个与平常一样漫漫的长夜，他突然听到一声“吱吱”，那是老鼠的叫声。
【精品】西师大版六年级上语文一课一练及答案-12把耳朵叫醒
一、根据拼音写出汉字。
chóu tuíhu kǎn kě报（）（）废吓（）（）（）二、在括号里写上合适的字组成词语。
贫（）潦（）（）不敷（）相依为（）心（）理（）难以（）传（）步维（）三、在小苹果里填入恰当的词语。
的稻草的黑暗的报酬的道路废弃的精彩的四、写出句子中加点词语的近义词。
a.他对这份工作全力以赴，不敢懈怠．．。
（）b.他夜夜失眠，手中的画笔颓然．．搁下，没了灵感，没了生机．．。
（）（）c.灵感只青睐．．那些愿意倾听的耳朵。
（）五、阅读课文，回答问题几年以前，在西雅图举行的一场别开生面的奥林匹克运动会上，九名残疾人选手，聚集在100码赛跑的起跑线上。
随着一声信号枪响，他们全部开始起跑－－不能算是投入真正的冲刺式赛跑－－而是看谁能最先跑完全程并赢得胜利。
然而，在这轮起跑的赛手中，却有一个小男孩，不幸摔倒在沥青路面上；他爬起来坚持再跑，却又再次跌倒……再起来，又跌倒，……这男孩开始忍不住哭泣起来。
其它八名赛手听到了男孩的哭声，不由放慢了奔跑的速度，并且开始频频回顾。
然后，几乎是不约而同地，他们中的所有人转身跑回到孩子的身边……一名患有唐氏综合症的女孩弯下身子，吻着他说道：“我们在一起会把事情做得更好。
”说完，九个人手挽着手，一起重新进发，共同到达了赛跑的终点。
体育场里的每一个人，都动情地为这些特殊的竞赛者们站立了起来，掌声雷动，足足持续了好几分钟。
凡是（qīn yǎn mù dǔ）（）这一场面的人们，至今仍然（jīn jīn lè dào）（）地向别人讲述这一故事。
我们要问：这是为什么？因为在人类的心灵深处，其实我们都懂得：在生活中确实存在着某些比个人赢取胜利更为重要的东西——在生命的旅途中帮助其它人获胜，即使这样做意味着会降低自己前进的速度，并且改变我们自己的生活路程，却更能显示生命的意义。
如果你能把这个故事传给周围的人，我们也许（）能够改变自己，（）能够改变其他人的心灵……“一支照亮别人的蜡烛，其实并没有失去自己。
西师版语文六年级上册课内阅读练习及答案
西师版语文六年级上册课内阅读练习及答案西师版11册课内阅读练习（1--8单元）一单元1.北京的色彩课文主题：课文先用“壮丽而辉煌”五个字写总体感受，然后从层林尽染的秋林和风格各异的建筑两方面，以细腻的刻画，展现了北京的自然风光与人文景观的和谐统一。
表达了作者对北京的热爱和赞美。
第一句是总写句，概括了秋天的树叶带给作者的感受，作者用了“征服”一词。
征服：本义指用强力使别的国家、民族或自然屈服，在这里指北京的树叶令作者感到心旷神怡。
第２、３、４句具体地描写了在从机场进入市区的路上，作者欣赏到“绿色”时“又惊又喜”的感觉。
作者“惊”的是居然在绿色中又呈现出“千百种奇妙的色彩”；作者“喜”的是北京的色彩虽纷繁但又十分“和谐”。
1、前后照应的句子：课文开头句：我像一片云，从四季常青的东海之滨飘到了北京城。
课文结尾句：我是一片云送彩色的北京又漂回绿色的东海之滨。
答:文中一个“飘”字写出了北京之行的愉悦与兴奋。
2、秋风一吹，蝴蝶纷纷扬扬飘落地上，待细细一看，却又变成像用黄绢裱制的小扇面，宽边上，还留着一条未曾退尽的绿镶边呢！纷纷扬扬表现了树叶的轻盈。
黄绢表现了树叶表面的细腻光滑。
这句话使用了比喻的修辞手法，生动形象地写出了树叶在空中飞舞的曼妙。
金黄、橘红，曙红，猩红，赭石……省略号表示了北京的树叶的颜色丰富多彩。
课后题：（1）“紧贴”“不断”“寻找”表达了“我”想看到北京色彩的急迫心情。
（2）“毫不犹豫”表现了我为首都北京丰富的色彩感到骄傲自豪。
2.我的百草园1.我的百草园围绕一个乐字写了百草园的乐景、乐闻、乐事。
作者在这里看到了菜畦、石井栏、皂荚树、桑葚；还看到了黄蜂伏在菜花上，叫天子窜上云霄……听到了鸣蝉长吟，游吟低唱，蟋蟀弹琴；还可以拔何首乌，摘覆盆子，冬天更可以拍雪人、塑罗汉、捕鸟。
真是乐趣无穷！2.扫开一块雪露出地面，用一根短棒支起一面大的组筛来，下面撒些秕谷，棒上系一条长绳，人远远地牵着，看鸟雀下来着实，走到组筛底下的时候，讲绳子一拉，便罩住了。
西师大版六年级上册《第12课_把耳朵叫醒》小学语文-有答案-同步练习卷
西师大版六年级上册《第12课把耳朵叫醒》同步练习卷一、基础巩固1. 用“√”给加点字选择正确的读音。
2. 把下列词语补充完整。
3. 用恰当的词语填空。
（1）他是一个年轻的画家，但他很孤独，________他贫困潦倒，无人赏识。
（2）________报酬极低，________他仍像抓住一根救命稻草似的，全力以赴，不敢懈怠。
（3）前途是光明的，道路________是坎坷的。
4. 按要求写句子。
（1）谁又会想到一度迷惘与失败过的迪斯尼会名噪全球呢？（改为陈述句）________（2）这位年轻画家就是后来蜚声世界的美国人沃尔特•迪斯尼。
（缩句）________二、阅读空间阅读课文的第4、5自然段，回答问题。
（《把耳朵叫醒》）（1）概括这两个自然段的主要内容。
________（2）在这两个自然段中，年轻画家对老鼠的态度发生了怎样的变化？三、拓展实践“灵感只青睐那些愿意倾听的耳朵。
”这句话的意思是：“机会是留给有准备的人的”。
你还能举一个真实事例来证明这句话吗？________四、阅读理解华罗庚温室里难开出鲜艳芬芳耐寒傲雪的花儿，人只有经过苦难磨炼才有望获得成功。
我国著名大数学家华罗庚的成功就得益于他的坎坷经历。
少年时代的华罗庚家境贫寒，疾病缠身。
18岁那年，华罗庚初中时代的王老师从国外学成归来，出任金坛中学校长。
华罗庚是他的得意门生。
他一心要接济华罗庚。
经王校长介绍，华罗庚到金坛中学做了勤杂工。
华罗庚手脚勤快，每天忙忙碌碌地干完事就捧起数学课本学习。
王校长看在眼里，喜在眉梢。
他为这位勤奋肯学的年轻人而感到骄傲。
真是天有不测风云。
华罗庚被一场伤寒病拖垮，医生作出“无法医救’’的诊断。
全家人悲痛万分，王校长更是觉得十分惋惜。
但死神终究没有把他拽走，他又奇迹般地活了过来，只是左腿僵硬，落下了终生残疾。
华罗庚一瘸一拐地又去上班了。
一天的劳累，双腿已疼痛难忍，但是他咬咬牙，仍然沉浸在数学王国中。
对华罗庚来说，枯燥无味的阿拉伯数字就像一组奇妙无91的音符，草稿纸上的运算好比音乐演奏一样，给他带来了无穷的乐趣。
把耳朵叫醒练习题含答案
把耳朵叫醒练习题含答案适用精选文件资料分享把耳叫醒(含答案)12 把耳叫醒 1 ．看拼音，写。
li áodǎobàochóutu ír ánxi àhu （）（）（）（） qīngl ài míwǎngkǎnkěl únkuò（）（）（）（） 2 ．全。
入（）（）出（）安（）得相依（）（）愉悦（）（）以（）（）（）（） 3 ．用合适的填空。
（1）他是一个年的画家，但他很孤独，（）他困落魄，无人。
（2）（）酬极低，（）他仍像抓住一根救命稻草似的，倾尽全力，不敢懒惰。
（3）前程是光明的，道路（）是坎坷的。
4 ．句子，你的领会。
（1）地，他听到了一种美好的音，如一个精灵在个孤独的子夜与自己相伴。
（2）那一刻，灵光乍，他拉开灯，支起画架，画出了一只老鼠的廓。
5 ．把反句改成述句。
会想到，曾在那充汽油味的里生活的老鼠，会成世界上最盛名的卡通形象？ 6 ．了《把耳叫醒》，我遇到哪些启示？参照答案 1 ．落魄酬然吓青迷茫崎岖廓 2 ．不敷心理命忘形言步 3 ．（1）因（2）然⋯⋯但是⋯⋯（3）却 4 ．（1）从“美好的音”“精灵”“相伴” 些可以看出作者在听中老鼠的度和感情有了很大，他在听中了美，得了的享受。
（2）大的作程仿佛在一瞬，但个程了无数个昼夜的听，了那么多的步，才有了一刻的“灵光乍”，又怎能是“一瞬”呢？ 5 ．也不会想到，曾在那充汽油味的里生活的老鼠，会成世界上最盛名的卡通形象。
6 ．《把耳叫醒》告我灵感的得需要我用一生活的心去感觉，用眼睛察，用耳静静听，在平凡生活中的与美。
叫醒耳朵阅读答案
叫醒耳朵阅读答案【篇一：12、把耳朵叫醒】：12、把耳朵叫醒课型：略读（一课时）主备：杜春萍辅备：陈维刘小娟审核：组际交流请同学代表分别口头汇报学习成果（1）、（2），全班参与判断。
个体自学3、再读课文，受到启迪。
班级：六年级班组别：姓名：【学习流程】一、揭示目标1、借助工具书读课文，理解文中词语的意义和感情色彩。
2、了解“米老鼠”这个动画形象的创作过程，并从中受到启发。
学习重点：理解课文内容及词语的意义和感情色彩。
学习难点：了解“米老鼠”这个动画形象的创作过程，并从中受到启发。
二、链接基础1、简介作者和作者的写作背景。
三、指导自学个体自学1、初读课文，整体把握。
（1）、边听边勾画文中四字词语。
理出不理解的词语。
（2）、借助工具书或联系上下文理解文中词语意思。
（旁批）（3）、写出课文的大意。
组内互学，形成集体意见。
组际交流（1）、请1-2名代表读一读勾画的词语，其他参与补充或提出质疑。
（2）、请小组代表展示已经理解的词语意思，其他参与补充判断。
（教师重点强调“贫困潦倒、入不敷出”等词语意思和感情色彩。
（3）、请小组代表概括课文主要内容，口头汇报，全班参与判断。
个体自学2、细读课文，了解创作过程：（1）、年轻画家的生活状况怎样，你从哪些词语体会到的？（2）、课文中的哪些词语可以概括出“米老鼠”的创作过程？组内互学，形成集体意见。
（1）、读读自己感受最深的语句，并谈谈自己的体会。
（2）、读课文最后两个自然段，谈谈自己的理解。
组内互学，形成集体意见。
组际交流请同学代表分别口头汇报学习成果（1）、（2），全班参与判断。
整理笔记1、组内互查笔记，整理并完善笔记内容。
2、学习了课文《把耳朵叫醒》，你受到什么启发？实践运用结合自己对课文的理解，试着给课文另取个题目，并说说自己的理由。
四、总结点评同学们，只要我们用一颗热爱生活的心去感受，用眼睛细细观察，用耳朵静静聆听，就能发现在平凡甚至是窘迫生活中的爱与美，获取成功的灵感。
2021年西师大版语文六年级上把耳朵叫醒练习卷
2021年西师大版语文六年级上把耳朵叫醒练习卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、填空题1．“虽然报酬极低，但他仍像抓住一根救命稻草似的，全力以赴，不敢懈怠。
”2．写出下面的惯用语。
（1）足智多谋的人叫做（）。
（2）接待宾客的人叫做（）。
（3）团体中起主导作用的人叫做（）。
二、句型转换3．缩句。
（1）他如一只困兽，在昏暗发霉的车库里等待命运的安排。
（2）他再度陷入了举步维艰的境地。
三、现代文阅读4．阅读理解华罗庚温室里难开出鲜艳芬芳耐寒傲雪的花儿，人只有经过苦难磨炼才有望获得成功。
我国著名大数学家华罗庚的成功就得益于他的坎坷经历。
少年时代的华罗庚家境贫寒，疾病缠身。
18岁那年，华罗庚初中时代的王老师从国外学成归来，出任金坛中学校长。
华罗庚是他的得意门生。
他一心要接济华罗庚。
经王校长介绍，华罗庚到金坛中学做了勤杂工。
华罗庚手脚勤快，每天忙忙碌碌地干完事就捧起数学课本学习。
王校长看在眼里，喜在眉梢。
他为这位勤奋肯学的年轻人而感到骄傲。
真是天有不测风云。
华罗庚被一场伤寒病拖垮，医生作出“无法医救’’的诊断。
全家人悲痛万分，王校长更是觉得十分惋惜。
但死神终究没有把他拽走，他又奇迹般地活了过来，只是左腿僵硬，落下了终生残疾。
华罗庚一瘸一拐地又去上班了。
一天的劳累，双腿已疼痛难忍，但是他咬咬牙，仍然沉下去，自学也能摘取数学王冠。
由于他信心百倍地不懈努力，终于有一天，他的一篇数学论文发表了。
机遇垂青这位下苦工夫的热心人。
清华大学的数学教授能庆来得知华罗庚的研究成果和不幸遭遇后，邀请华罗庚到清华大学工作。
这就是成为荚谈的“熊庆来睿（ruì）门智识英才”的故事。
1985年，75岁的华罗庚带着微笑欣慰地离开了他追求了一生的数学事业。
他叮嘱人们不要忘记他曾是一位勤杂工。
1.缩写文中画线的句子。
2.认真阅读文章，下面说法正确的一项是（）A．温室里很容易开出鲜艳芬芳耐寒傲雪的花儿。
段落的作用
《青藏公路上的等待》（一模P78）
第23题：第8—10段是插叙，其作用是1、 ____________；2、____________。 答案：1、交代了丹增母女受助的经过，表 现了陌生司机的善良。 2、交代了丹增母女摆免费茶水点的 原因，与文中丹增母女决定不再继续摆摊相 照应。
《欢乐颂》（一模P10）
文章段落之中间段落的作用
一、（总括）过渡，承上启下。 二、（具体）内容上、结构上作答
该段本身表达了（有手法结合手法）……
或⑴上承（或照应）……，下启（或呼应）…… 或⑵总括上文，为下文……作铺垫 或⑶文章由……转为…… （如①由叙述转为抒情议论；②由写物转为写人； ③由历史转为现实；④由感性转为理性等）
五、如开篇连续感叹，首段还兼有强烈的抒 情作用。
例：《野菊花》：文章的开头有什么作用? ①野菊花！漫山遍野的野菊花！ ②有谁见过这般豪放壮烈的花云？有谁闻过这么沉郁 凝重的药香？那样泼泼辣辣地开。一簇一簇，一滩一滩， 一坡一坡，灿烂辉煌！ ⑥野菊花自有野菊花不惑无悔的性格和气质。 ⑦她不禁锢自己„„ ⑧她不固守现状„„ 答案：它不仅总括全文，开篇点题，而且表达了作者 的惊喜之情和对野菊花的赞美之情。
二、如开篇没点题，首段作用：引出下文，或与 下文形成对照，或为下文做铺垫。
例：山东卷《溯源》第18题：文章用鲑鱼的溯源开头，这样 写有什么好处？ 有一种鲑鱼，幼小时，成群游出河源地带，顺流而下出海， 成熟之后，又成群溯流而上还归河源，在那里交配、产卵，力竭 而亡。在回溯源流的行程中，不管有多大的阻挠，鲑鱼总是舍命 克服。有时溯至断岩，便从水中腾跃入空，直到跃越岩上的河段， 继续溯流归源，回到原产地，完成生命之旅，也交代传递了生命 的使命。第二代孵出后，幼鱼又重复着同样的出海、溯源和回归。 我从电视上看到有关鲑鱼的报导，真是看得我惊心动魄。到 底是什么促使鲑鱼回归呢？我只能想到，那是生命本能的根源感。 人呢？人又何尝不然?
2020版高考语文全程训练计划周周测5语言文字运用名句默写实用类文本阅读(含解析)
语言文字运用＋名句默写＋实用类文本阅读一、语言文字运用(20分)1．下列各句中加点成语的使用，全都不正确的一项是(3分)( )①老汪热情地对那个背包客说：“你要不嫌弃，就随我去家里先住下。
”那人推辞：“萍．水相逢．．．，怎么好意思打扰？”②小王因为酒驾，被派出所拘留，经过李所长的耐心教育，他反省之后，整个人发生了点铁成金．．．．的变化。
③说起明成祖朱棣，不少人都把这位皇帝和唐太宗李世民相提并论．．．．，认为两者存在诸多相似之处。
④过去，我国医疗资源分布不均，出现了“大医院人满为患，基层医疗机构门可罗雀．．．．”的情形，有“看病难、看病贵”的突出问题。
⑤邻居张大爷本来是以玩玩儿的态度来买彩票的，结果居然中了一个特等奖，对他而言，这真的是不虞之誉．．．．啊。
⑥他见义勇为的感人事迹传开后，方圆左近自发前来医院探望的人络绎不绝，把小小的病房挤得间不容发．．．．。
A．①③⑤B．②⑤⑥C．②④⑥ D．①③④答案：B解析：本题考查正确使用词语(包括熟语)的能力。
①萍水相逢：比喻向来不认识的人偶然相遇。
使用正确。
②点铁成金：比喻把不好的或平凡的事物改变成很好的事物。
不合语境。
③相提并论：把不同的或相差悬殊的人或事物混在一起来谈论或看待。
使用正确。
④门可罗雀：大门前面可以张网捕雀，形容宾客稀少，十分冷落。
用在此处符合语境。
⑤不虞之誉：指没有意料到或意想不到的赞扬。
不合语境。
⑥间不容发：空隙中容不下一根细发，比喻情况或形势极其危急。
望文生义。
2．下列各句中，没有语病的一句是(3分)( )A．记者从国际雪车联合会获悉，首次组建的中国雪车队和中国钢架雪车队共获得了4个平昌冬奥会参赛名额，将首登冬奥会赛场。
B．本次禁毒会议重点指出，不仅毒品泛滥会诱发大量刑事犯罪，而且会影响社会主义物质文明和精神文明的协调发展。
C．世卫组织的官员警告说，该国政府需要赶快采取措施，不采取行动，否则今后10年还会有大量人口感染艾滋病。
D．处理好人与自然的关系，要靠政府的力量，也不能不发挥民间力量在舆论动员、监督检查等方面起到无可替代的作用。
求语文阅读题《把耳朵叫醒》答案？
失望--希望空虚---充实坎坷---顺利蜚声世界---默默无闻
2.从文中找出四字词语填入
贫困潦倒--【断然搁下】---举步维艰---【灵光一现】---【蜚声世界】
3.‘这是他好不容易才得到的机会，他听到理想的.大门吱的一声开了一条缝’。
这句话中，作者运用了【联想】的手法，用‘理想的大门吱的一声开了一条缝’来形容【机遇的来临，向成功迈进】。
4.仔细读读最后两个自然段，想想可以去掉吗，为什么。
【不能。
点明主题，如果删去最后两个自然段，那么对这个例子的理解有许多答案，而不删，则是符合本文主旨。
】
5.结合自己对课文的理解，给文章另取个题目，并说明理由。
【例如：灵感来源于生活主人公之所以能有灵光一现的灵感在于他曾经的积累，曾经与老鼠相伴的经验让他对老鼠的各种情态充分了解，而这些积累也为他未来的成功创造了可能。
】。
《把耳朵叫醒》的词语理解
《把耳朵叫醒》的词语理解《把耳朵叫醒》是一首充满想象力和艺术感的儿童诗歌，作者借助图画与语言的结合方法，使得孩子们可以用多感官去感受和理解诗歌，从而提高他们的语言、想象力和思维能力。
以下是我对于这首诗歌中的词语理解：1. 叫醒“叫醒”是指唤醒某个人或物体，让它从睡眠或静止状态中恢复到活跃或行动状态。
在这首诗歌中，作者利用“叫醒”这个词语来呼唤孩子们敏锐的听觉，让他们用耳朵去听世界上各种奇妙的声音。
2. 凤凰“凤凰”是一种神话中常见的神鸟，被认为是吉祥和幸福的象征。
在这首诗歌中，作者借助凤凰这个形象来描述耳朵听到的美妙声音，让孩子们的想象力和联想能力得到了提高。
3. 羽毛“羽毛”是鸟类身上的一种特殊的皮肤附属物，用于保暖和飞翔。
在这首诗歌中，作者用“羽毛”来形容声音的轻盈和清脆度，进一步刺激孩子们的感官体验和想象力。
4. 风铃“风铃”是一种通过风力来发出清脆声响的小装饰物。
在这首诗歌中，作者用“风铃”的声音来代表淳朴和宁静的乡村生活，给孩子们呈现了一个美好的田园画面。
5. 瀑布“瀑布”是指在山间峡谷中由于水流冲击而形成的从高处向下落的水流。
在这首诗歌中，作者用“瀑布”的声音来形容重力和力量感，进一步刺激孩子们的感官体验和联想能力。
6. 滴水“滴水”是指水滴从高处向下，落在硬物上，发出清脆的声响。
在这首诗歌中，作者用“滴水”的声音来描述轻盈和灵动的声音特征，给孩子们带来一种柔和而具有节奏感的音乐感受。
7. 目不转睛“目不转睛”是指用眼睛专注地注视某个物体或场景，不流露出任何分心或杂念。
在这首诗歌中，作者要求孩子们用全神贯注的态度去聆听和感受世界上各类声音，以培养他们的想象力和感知能力。
8. 腌黄瓜“腌黄瓜”是一种传统的中式酸菜，口感酸爽开胃，鲜美可口。
在这首诗歌中，作者用“腌黄瓜”的口感来比喻声音的质地和感受，让孩子们能够更加直观地感受和理解各种声音的特点和差异。
总之，这首诗歌通过大量的比喻手法和形象的描绘，让孩子们在听到声音的时候，可以形成鲜明的感觉和印象，从而促进他们的想象力和创造力的发展，让他们更加爱上音乐和美好的事物。
把耳朵叫醒阅读答案
把耳朵叫醒阅读答案【篇一：最新西师大版小学六年级语文上册期中试题及答案】ss=txt>语文试题（亲爱的同学，本卷共100分。
请你认真审题，看清要求，工整书写，仔细答题啦！注意保持卷面干净整洁哟！）一、积累运用（53分）1、看拼音，把汉字规范匀称地写在田字格里。
（12分）2、用“√”标出加点字的正确读音。
（6分）3、把下列成语补充完整，并解释括号内的字。
（8分）直言不（）应接不（）如愿以（）名（）其实4、按要求写成语。
（9分）①表示时间变化的：、②揭示深刻道理的：、③成语接龙：操之过急→ →5、在括号里填上恰当的关联词语。
（3分）仙人掌凭着顽强旺盛的生命力（）在最酷热干旱的艰苦环境中生长着，（）给人们贡献出许多有价值的东西。
它（）浑身是刺，貌不惊人，（）它适应艰苦环境而生存的坚忍顽强和默默奉献的精神，却是一种独特的美丽。
（）评选植物界只讲奉献不讲索取的典范，我（）首推仙人掌。
6、按要求写句子。
（11分）①夜空再也不荒凉了，星星们都在那里热闹。
．．．．句中恰当运用反义词：②如果不是数字图书馆，我就只能被少数人阅读，哪能像现在这样被全世界的人共享呢？用上表示假设关系的其它关联词：改为陈述句：③山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村。
．．．．．．．．诗句里包含成语：④续写完整：天山的野花呀，五彩缤纷，像不断的织锦那么绵延，像，像。
⑤这顽强的生命力是怎样赢得的呢？原来为了适应干旱艰苦的环境，仙人掌有自身的结构和生活方式。
学写设问句：。
⑥填名言警句：司马迁的千古名句“，”洋溢着浓浓的爱国情怀，于谦的爱国名句“ ，”也令我们荡气回肠。
（4分）7、口语交际。
（4分）明明正在看课外书，爸爸走过来一把夺走课外书，并严厉地说：“学习不用功，看起闲书倒劲头不小??”假如你是明明，你怎样劝说爸爸，让他支持自己看课外书？如果恰当地用上名言警句，效果会更好。
二、阅读理解（47分）①《中华星》和《“零”的突破》两篇课文的题目都有一语双关之妙。
【309教育网优选】西南师大版小学语文六年级上册《把耳朵叫醒》同步练习
《把耳朵叫醒》同步练习一、选择恰当的关联词语填在下面的句子里。
因为……所以…… 没有……就没有…… 是……还是……不管……都…… 只有……才…… 一旦……就……(1) ( )无数劳动人民的血汗和智慧，( )这前不见头，后不见尾的万里长城。
(2) ( )太阳离我们很远，( )看上去只有盘子那么大。
(3) 有些东西( )失去，( )再也不可能得到了。
二、将下列成语补充完整，并选择恰当的成语填人下面的句子中。
( )心沥血 持之以( ) 不劳而( ) ( )才不遇( )之不理 麻木不( ) 饥寒交( ) 一心一( )知恩( )报 ( )头豹尾 引人入( ) ( ) 气回肠脑( )肠肥 坚( )不拔 虎头( )尾(1) 曹植虽才高八斗，但却( )。
(2) 封建社会，农民面朝黄土背朝天，一年苦到头，仍( )真是苦不堪言，而地主却( )，个个( )。
(3) 写文章要有( )，好的开头能( )，好的结尾使人( )。
(4) 父母( )抚育我们成人成才，我们要( )，不可( )。
(5) 干部要( )为大众服务，对人民的疾苦岂能( )？(6) 学习不能( )，畏惧困难，而要( )，( )。
一、阅读漫游。
生活中的小镜头丨丨生活，宛如一部情节曲折的电影，一个个精彩的小镇头，便组成了丰富多彩的生活。
我热爱生活，也热爱那一个个小镜头，它们使我受到教育，得到启迪。
然而，我更偏爱图书馆里那一个个小镜头。
丨丨丨丨清晨，图书馆的大门敞开了，各种各样的人便争先恐后地涌进了图书馆。
留披肩发的，梳辫子的，剃平头的，梳分头的，黑发的，白发的……穿皮鞋的，穿布鞋的，穿球鞋的，高跟的，矮跟的……宽敞的图书馆似乎显得拥挤了些。
人们进了图书馆，深深地吸了一口气，欣慰地笑了笑，似乎这封闭了一夜的图书馆空气很清新似的。
紧接着，那双眼皮、那丹凤眼、那眼角布满鱼尾纹的眼睛，都各自盯上自己的目标，那粗糙的千、细腻的手、宽大的手、纤细的手，都小心翼翼地拿下书，极温柔地抚摸着，就像抚摸着孩子光滑的脸蛋儿……图书馆里骚动了一阵之后，又恢复了往日的平静，偶尔听到的翻书声，也显得极小、极短。
小学语文六年级期末质量抽测考试试题：阅读板块分析报告幻灯片
二、叙事说理文——?把耳朵叫醒?
〔一〕第27题答题情况分 析
1.题目呈现
27.与老鼠成为朋友的过程中，沃 尔特•迪斯尼的态度在发生变化，请在文 中找出表现沃尔特•迪斯尼态度变化的词 语： ▲ ——听之任之—— ▲ —— ▲ 。〔3分〕
2.参考答案
心烦〔讨厌〕——听之任之——放 纵——享受
3.得分情况及典型错误
•迪斯尼为老鼠做的是使它成了一个卡通形象，老 鼠为迪斯尼做的是给了他灵感，使他创造了卡通形 象。
这类学生没有很好地理解题目意思、问题关 键——时间上的限制：前一个答案指向了原因， 后一个答案指向了结果。
(4)摘录原文
这类学生读了短文，没有仔细思考他们 分别为对方做了什么，就草率答题；加之书 面概括、表达能力有限，往往无法抓住文本 中有效的信息，无法利用自己的思维去提炼 文本中表达的意思，只能纯粹地抄写，这样 导致失分颇多。
②▲
③▲
2.参考答案
①列数字、作比较、举例子均可 ②打比方
③举例子
考查学生对各种说明方法的掌握情况
3.得分情况及典型错误
得分率71.55，满分率46.21。
(1)概念混淆
•夸张
拟人
为下文做铺垫
•总起句
承上启下 中心句
•举例子、列数字 排比 拟人
这类学生错误的主要原因是文体意识不强：或 对说明方法这一概念不了解；或概念模糊，知道一 些说明方法的名称，但是又不能区分,误将修辞方 法、写作方法、表达方式、概括内容等当作说明方 法。
(2)词语找偏
心烦——听之任之——悲天悯人——享受
此类学生大多选了“悲天悯人”，舍了“放 纵”，主要原因在：不理解词语，词语辨析能 力比较薄弱。“悲天悯人”一词在词典中的解 释是——“哀叹时世的艰难，怜惜人们的痛 苦”。如果学生理解它的意思，就不会选择它 了。即使不理解，也有一个窍门：“悲天悯人” 后面加了名词“情怀”，显然是形容一种情怀， 而非态度。遗憾的是大部分学生恰恰缺少这种 辩证思维。
最新审定西师大版语文六年级上册《把耳朵叫醒》精品习题 (1)
《把耳朵叫醒》习题一、基础过关1．看拼音，写词语。
liáo dǎo bào chóu tuí rán xià hu（）（）（）（）qīng lài mí wǎng kǎn kě lún kuò（）（）（）（）2．补全词语。
入（）（）出（）安（）得相依（）（）二、综合训练1．用恰当的词语填空。
（1）他是一个年轻的画家，但他很孤独，（）他贫困潦倒，无人赏识。
（2）（）报酬极低，（）他仍像抓住一根救命稻草似的，全力以赴，不敢懈怠。
（3）前途是光明的，道路（）是坎坷的。
2．读句子，谈谈你的体会。
（1）他夜夜失眠，手中的画笔也颓然搁下，没了灵感，没了生机。
__________________________________________________________________________ （2）那一刻，灵光乍现，他拉开灯，支起画架，画出了一只老鼠的轮廓。
__________________________________________________________________________ 三、拓展应用阅读大舞台。
奇怪的电波加拿大有座城市叫满地可。
夏天，对于满地可人来说，可以称得上是没有夜晚的季节。
那里不是真的没有夜晚，而是因为居民们晚上都不能睡觉，这一切都是因为像蝗虫一样多的蚊子造成的。
满地可的蚊子应变能力特别强。
一般的蚊香、驱蚊药水，开始还灵验，可是用了几次，这些蚊子就不害怕了，又成群结队地潜入千家万户，吮吸着人们的血液。
连那些住进高楼大厦的人也躲不掉。
满地可的居民就怕夏天夜晚嗡嗡叫的蚊子，弄得全城居民夜不成眠，一片哀怨声。
这件事惊动了加拿大整个科学界。
经过一段时间的研究和试验，科学家建议在满地可城外的高地上建造一座特异功能电台。
电台开始广播了。
节目主持人是位年轻的姑娘。
她说等到电台发出信号，十分钟以内就可以把城里的蚊子赶得一干二净！为大家提供一个非常安宁的睡眠环境。
把耳朵叫醒阅读答案
2010年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark[A],[B], [C]or[D]on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)In1924America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting1workers'productivity.Instead,the studies ended2giving their name to the"Hawthorne effect",the extremely influential idea that the very3to being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.The idea arose because of the4behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant. According to5of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased, but also when it was dimmed.It did not6what was done in the experiment;7 something was changed,productivity rose.A(n)8that they were being experimented upon seemed to be9to alter workers'behavior10itself.After several decades,the same data were11to econometric the analysis.Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store12the descriptions on record,no systematic 13was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to14 interpretation of what happened.15,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work started again on Monday,output16rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17to rise for the next couple of days.18,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday,workers19to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before20a plateau and then slackening off.This suggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect"is hard to pin down.1.[A]affected[B]achieved[C]extracted[D]restored2.[A]at[B]up[C]with[D]off3.[A]truth[B]sight[C]act[D]proof4.[A]controversial[B]perplexing[C]mischievous[D]ambiguous5.[A]requirements[B]explanation[C]accounts[D]assessments6.[A]conclude[B]matter[C]indicate[D]work7.[A]as far as[B]for fear that[C]in case that[D]so long as8.[A]awareness[B]expectation[C]sentiment[D]illusion9.[A]suitable[B]excessive[C]enough[D]abundant10.[A]about[B]for[C]on[D]by11.[A]compared[B]shown[C]subjected[D]conveyed12.[A]contrary to[B]consistent with[C]parallel with[D]peculiar to13.[A]evidence[B]guidance[C]implication[D]source14.[A]disputable[B]enlightening[C]reliable[D]misleading15.[A]In contrast[B]For example[C]In consequence[D]As usual16.[A]duly[B]accidentally[C]unpredictably[D]suddenly17.[A]failed[B]ceased[C]started[D]continued18.[A]Therefore[B]Furthermore[C]However[D]Meanwhile19.[A]Attempted[B]tended[C]chose[D]intended20.[A]breaking[B]climbing[C]surpassing[D]hittingSection II Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing[A],[B],[C]or[D]. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century,perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.It is difficult to the point of impossibility for the average reader under the age of forty to imagine a time when high-quality arts criticism could be found in most big-city newspapers.Yet a considerable number of the most significant collections of criticism published in the20th century consisted in large part of newspaper reviews.To read such books today is to marvel at the fact that their learned contents were once deemed suitable for publication in general-circulation dailies.We are even farther removed from the unfocused newspaper reviews published in England between the turn of the20th century and the eve of World War II,at a time when newsprint was dirt-cheap and stylish arts criticism was considered an ornament to the publications in which it appeared.In those far-off days,it was taken for granted that the critics of major papers would write in detail and at length about the events they covered.Theirs was a serious business,and even those reviewers who wore their learning lightly,like George Bernard Shaw and Ernest Newman,could be trusted to know what they were about.These men believed in journalism as a calling,and were proud to be published in the daily press.“So few authors have brains enough or literary gift enough to keep their own end up in journalism,”Newman wrote,“that I am tempted to define‘journalism’as‘a term of contempt applied by writers who are not read to writers who are.’”Unfortunately,these critics are virtually forgotten.Neville Cardus,who wrote for the Manchester Guardian from1917until shortly before his death in1975,is now known solely as a writer of essays on the game of cricket.During his lifetime,though,he was also one of England’s foremost classical-music critics,a stylist so widely admired that his Autobiography(1947)became a best-seller.He was knighted in1967,the first music critic to be so honored.Yet only one of his books is now in print,and his vast body of writings on music is unknown save to specialists.Is there any chance that Cardus’s criticism will enjoy a revival?The prospect seems remote. Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death,and postmodern readers have little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.Moreover,the amateur tradition in music criticism has been in headlong retreat.21.It is indicated in Paragraphs1and2that[A]arts criticism has disappeared from big-city newspapers.[B]English-language newspapers used to carry more arts reviews.[C]high-quality newspapers retain a large body of readers.[D]young readers doubt the suitability of criticism on dailies.22.Newspaper reviews in England before World War II were characterized by[A]free themes.[B]casual style.[C]elaborate layout.[D]radical viewpoints.23.Which of the following would Shaw and Newman most probably agree on?[A]It is writers'duty to fulfill journalistic goals.[B]It is contemptible for writers to be journalists.[C]Writers are likely to be tempted into journalism.[D]Not all writers are capable of journalistic writing.24.What can be learned about Cardus according to the last two paragraphs?[A]His music criticism may not appeal to readers today.[B]His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute.[C]His style caters largely to modern specialists.[D]His writings fail to follow the amateur tradition.25.What would be the best title for the text?[A]Newspapers of the Good Old Days[B]The Lost Horizon in Newspapers[C]Mournful Decline of Journalism[D]Prominent Critics in MemoryText2Over the past decade,thousands of patents have been granted for what are called business received one for its"one-click"online payment system.Merrill Lynch got legal protection for an asset allocation strategy.One inventor patented a technique for lifting a box.Now the nation's top patent court appears completely ready to scale back on business-method patents,which have been controversial ever since they were first authorized10years ago.In a move that has intellectual-property lawyers abuzz the U.S.court of Appeals for the federal circuit said it would use a particular case to conduct a broad review of business-method patents.In re Bilski,as thecase is known,is"a very big deal",says Dennis D.Crouch of the University of Missouri School of law.It"has the potential to eliminate an entire class of patents."Curbs on business-method claims would be a dramatic about-face,because it was the federal circuit itself that introduced such patents with is1998decision in the so-called state Street Bank case, approving a patent on a way of pooling mutual-fund assets.That ruling produced an explosion in business-method patent filings,initially by emerging internet companies trying to stake out exclusive rights to specific types of online ter,move established companies raced to add such patents to their files,if only as a defensive move against rivals that might beat them to the punch.In 2005,IBM noted in a court filing that it had been issued more than300business-method patents despite the fact that it questioned the legal basis for granting them.Similarly,some Wall Street investment films armed themselves with patents for financial products,even as they took positions in court cases opposing the practice.The Bilski case involves a claimed patent on a method for hedging risk in the energy market. The Federal circuit issued an unusual order stating that the case would be heard by all12of the court's judges,rather than a typical panel of three,and that one issue it wants to evaluate is whether it should"reconsider"its state street Bank ruling.The Federal Circuit's action comes in the wake of a series of recent decisions by the supreme Court that has narrowed the scope of protections for patent st April,for example the justices signaled that too many patents were being upheld for"inventions"that are obvious.The judges on the Federal circuit are"reacting to the anti-patent trend at the Supreme Court",says HaroldC.Wegner,a patent attorney and professor at George Washington University Law School.26.Business-method patents have recently aroused concern because of[A]their limited value to business[B]their connection with asset allocation[C]the possible restriction on their granting[D]the controversy over authorization27.Which of the following is true of the Bilski case?[A]Its ruling complies with the court decisions[B]It involves a very big business transaction[C]It has been dismissed by the Federal Circuit[D]It may change the legal practices in the U.S.28.The word"about-face"(Line1,Para3)most probably means[A]loss of good will[B]increase of hostility[C]change of attitude[D]enhancement of dignity29.We learn from the last two paragraphs that business-method patents[A]are immune to legal challenges[B]are often unnecessarily issued[C]lower the esteem for patent holders[D]increase the incidence of risks30.Which of the following would be the subject of the text?[A]A looming threat to business-method patents[B]Protection for business-method patent holders[C]A legal case regarding business-method patents[D]A prevailing trend against business-method patentsText3In his book The Tipping Point,Malcolm Gladwell argues that social epidemics are driven in large part by the acting of a tiny minority of special individuals,often called influentials,who are unusually informed,persuasive,or well-connected.The idea is intuitively compelling,but it doesn't explain how ideas actually spread.The supposed importance of influentials derives from a plausible sounding but largely untested theory called the"two step flow of communication":Information flows from the media to the influentials and from them to everyone else.Marketers have embraced the two-step flow because it suggests that if they can just find and influence the influentials,those selected people will do most of the work for them.The theory also seems to explain the sudden and unexpected popularity of certain looks,brands,or neighborhoods.In many such cases,a cursory search for causes finds that some small group of people was wearing,promoting,or developing whatever it is before anyone else paid attention.Anecdotal evidence of this kind fits nicely with the idea that only certain special people can drive trendsIn their recent work,however,some researchers have come up with the finding that influentials have far less impact on social epidemics than is generally supposed.In fact,they don't seem to be required of all.The researchers'argument stems from a simple observing about social influence,with the exception of a few celebrities like Oprah Winfrey—whose outsize presence is primarily a function of media,not interpersonal,influence—even the most influential members of a population simply don't interact with that many others.Yet it is precisely these non-celebrity influentials who,according to the two-step-flow theory,are supposed to drive social epidemics by influencing their friends and colleagues directly.For a social epidemic to occur,however,each person so affected,must then influence his or her own acquaintances,who must in turn influence theirs,and so on;and just how many others pay attention to each of these people has little to do with the initial influential.If people in the network just two degrees removed from the initial influential prove resistant,for example from the initial influential prove resistant,for example the cascade of change won't propagate very far or affect many people.Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence,the researchers studied the dynamics of populations manipulating a number of variables relating of populations,manipulating a number of variables relating to people's ability to influence others and their tendency to be influenced.Our work shows that the principal requirement for what we call"global cascades"–the widespread propagation of influence through networks–is the presence not of a few influentials but,rather,of a critical mass of easily influenced people,each of whom adopts,say,a look or a brand after being exposed to a single adopting neighbor.Regardless of how influential an individual is locally,he or she can exert global influence only if this critical mass is available to propagate a chain reaction.31.By citing the book The Tipping Point,the author intends to[A]analyze the consequences of social epidemics[B]discuss influentials'function in spreading ideas[C]exemplify people's intuitive response to social epidemics[D]describe the essential characteristics of influentials.32.The author suggests that the"two-step-flow theory"[A]serves as a solution to marketing problems[B]has helped explain certain prevalent trends[C]has won support from influentials[D]requires solid evidence for its validity33.What the researchers have observed recently shows that[A]the power of influence goes with social interactions[B]interpersonal links can be enhanced through the media[C]influentials have more channels to reach the public[D]most celebrities enjoy wide media attention34.The underlined phrase"these people"in paragraph4refers to the ones who[A]stay outside the network of social influence[B]have little contact with the source of influence[C]are influenced and then influence others[D]are influenced by the initial influential35.what is the essential element in the dynamics of social influence?[A]The eagerness to be accepted[B]The impulse to influence others[C]The readiness to be influenced[D]The inclination to rely on othersText4Bankers have been blaming themselves for their troubles in public.Behind the scenes,they have been taking aim at someone else:the accounting standard-setters.Their rules,moan the banks,have forced them to report enormous losses,and it's just not fair.These rules say they must value some assets at the price a third party would pay,not the price managers and regulators would like them to fetch.Unfortunately,banks'lobbying now seems to be working.The details may be unknowable,but the independence of standard-setters,essential to the proper functioning of capital markets,is being compromised.And,unless banks carry toxic assets at prices that attract buyers,reviving the banking system will be difficult.After a bruising encounter with Congress,America's Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)rushed through rule changes.These gave banks more freedom to use models to value illiquid assets and more flexibility in recognizing losses on long-term assets in their income statement.Bob Herz,the FASB's chairman,cried out against those who"question our motives."Yet bank shares rose and the changes enhance what one lobby group politely calls"the use of judgment by management."European ministers instantly demanded that the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB)do likewise.The IASB says it does not want to act without overall planning,but the pressure to fold when it completes it reconstruction of rules later this year is strong.Charlie McCreevy,a European commissioner,warned the IASB that it did"not live in a political vacuum"but"in the real word"and that Europe could yet develop different rules.It was banks that were on the wrong planet,with accounts that vastly overvalued assets.Today they argue that market prices overstate losses,because they largely reflect the temporary illiquidity of markets,not the likely extent of bad debts.The truth will not be known for years.But bank's shares trade below their book value,suggesting that investors are skeptical.And dead markets partly reflect the paralysis of banks which will not sell assets for fear of booking losses,yet are reluctant to buy all those supposed bargains.To get the system working again,losses must be recognized and dealt with.America's new plan to buy up toxic assets will not work unless banks mark assets to levels which buyers find attractive. Successful markets require independent and even combative standard-setters.The FASB and IASB have been exactly that,cleaning up rules on stock options and pensions,for example,against hostility from special interests.But by giving in to critics now they are inviting pressure to make more concessions.36.Bankers complained that they were forced to[A]follow unfavorable asset evaluation rules[B]collect payments from third parties[C]cooperate with the price managers[D]reevaluate some of their assets.37.According to the author,the rule changes of the FASB may result in[A]the diminishing role of management[B]the revival of the banking system[C]the banks'long-term asset losses[D]the weakening of its independence38.According to Paragraph4,McCreevy objects to the IASB's attempt to[A]keep away from political influences.[B]evade the pressure from their peers.[C]act on their own in rule-setting.[D]take gradual measures in reform.39.The author thinks the banks were"on the wrong planet"in that they[A]misinterpreted market price indicators[B]exaggerated the real value of their assets[C]neglected the likely existence of bad debts.[D]denied booking losses in their sale of assets.40.The author's attitude towards standard-setters is one of[A]satisfaction.[B]skepticism.[C]objectiveness[D]sympathyPart BDirections:For Questions41-45,choose the most suitable paragraphs from the list A-G and fill them into the numbered boxes to form a coherent text.Paragraph E has been correctly placed.There is one paragraph which does not fit in with the text.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10 points)[A]The first and more important is the consumer's growing preference for eating out;the consumption of food and drink in places other than homes has risen from about32percent of total consumption in1995to35percent in2000and is expected to approach38percent by2005.This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by4to5percent a year across Europe,compared with growth in retail demand of1to2percent.Meanwhile,as the recession is looming large,people are getting anxious.They tend to keep a tighter hold on their purse and consider eating at home a realistic alternative.[B]Retail sales of food and drink in Europe's largest markets are at a standstill,leaving European grocery retailers hungry for opportunities to grow.Most leading retailers have already tried e-commerce,with limited success,and expansion abroad.But almost all have ignored the big, profitable opportunity in their own backyard:the wholesale food and drink trade,which appears tobe just the kind of market retailers need.[C]Will such variations bring about a change in the overall structure of the food and drink market?Definitely not.The functioning of the market is based on flexible trends dominated by potential buyers.In other words,it is up to the buyer,rather than the seller,to decide what to buy.At any rate,this change will ultimately be acclaimed by an ever-growing number of both domestic and international consumers,regardless of how long the current consumer pattern will take hold.[D]All in all,this clearly seems to be a market in which big retailers could profitably apply their scale,existing infrastructure and proven skills in the management of product ranges,logistics, and marketing intelligence.Retailers that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe may well expect to rake in substantial profits thereby.At least,that is how it looks as a whole.Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets,especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures,as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.New skills and unfamiliar business models are needed too.[E]Despite variations in detail,wholesale markets in the countries that have been closely examined—France,Germany,Italy,and Spain—are made out of the same building blocks.Demand comes mainly from two sources:independent mom-and-pop grocery stores which,unlike large retail chains,are two small to buy straight from producers,and food service operators that cater to consumers when they don't eat at home.Such food service operators range from snack machines to large institutional catering ventures,but most of these businesses are known in the trade as"horeca": hotels,restaurants,and cafes.Overall,Europe's wholesale market for food and drink is growing at the same sluggish pace as the retail market,but the figures,when added together,mask two opposing trends.[F]For example,wholesale food and drink sales come to$268billion in France,Germany,Italy, Spain,and the United Kingdom in2000—more than40percent of retail sales.Moreover,average overall margins are higher in wholesale than in retail;wholesale demand from the food service sector is growing quickly as more Europeans eat out more often;and changes in the competitive dynamics of this fragmented industry are at last making it feasible for wholesalers to consolidate.[G]However,none of these requirements should deter large retailers(and even some large good producers and existing wholesalers)from trying their hand,for those that master the intricacies of wholesaling in Europe stand to reap considerable gains.EPart CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese.Your translation should be written carefully on ANSWER SHEET2.(10points)One basic weakness in a conservation system based wholly on economic motives is that most members of the land community have no economic value.Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and,if its stability depends on its integrity,they are entitled to continuance.When one of these noneconomic categories is threatened and,if we happen to love it.We invert excuses to give it economic importance.At the beginning of century songbirds were supposed to be disappearing.(46)Scientists jumped to the rescue with some distinctly shaky evidence to the effect that insects would eat us up if birds failed to control them.the evidence had to be economic in order to be valid.It is painful to read these round about accounts today.We have no land ethic yet,(47)but we have at least drawn near the point of admitting that birds should continue as a matter of intrinsic right, regardless of the presence or absence of economic advantage to us.A parallel situation exists in respect of predatory mammals and fish-eating birds.(48)Time was when biologists somewhat over worded the evidence that these creatures preserve the health of game by killing the physically weak,or that they prey only on"worthless"species.Some species of tree have been read out of the party by economics-minded foresters because they grow too slowly,or have too low a sale vale to pay as timber crops.(49)In Europe,where forestry is ecologically more advanced,the non-commercial tree species are recognized as members of native forest community,to be preserved as such,within reason.To sum up:a system of conservation based solely on economic self-interest is hopelessly lopsided.(50)It tends to ignore,and thus eventually to eliminate,many elements in the land community that lack commercial value,but that are essential to its healthy functioning.It assumes, falsely,I think,that the economic parts of the biotic clock will function without the uneconomic parts.SectionⅢWritingPart A51.Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization,you should conclude the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about100words.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e "postgraduate association"instead.Part B52.Directions:Write an essay of160-200words based on the following drawing.In your essay,you should1)describe the drawing briefly,2)explain its intended meaning,and then3)give your comments.You should write neatly on ANSHWER SHEET2.(20points)2009年考研英语真题答案Section I Use of English1．A2．B3．C4．B5．C6．B7．D8．A9．C10．D11．C12．A13．A14．D15．B16．A17．D18．C19．B20．DSection II Reading ComprehensionPart A21.B22.A23.C24.A25.B26.C27.D28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.C35.C36.A37.A38.C39.C40.DPart B41.B42.F43.D44.G45.APart C Translation46.科学家们赶紧拿出某些明显站不住脚的证据前来救驾，大致说的是如果鸟儿不能控制害虫的话，害虫就会把我们吃掉。
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把耳朵叫醒阅读答案
1。
心烦，听之任之，悲天悯人，享受
2。
不能，因为一是这个青年是因为创造出了米老鼠而蜚声世界，有一个前因后果的因素；二是因为米老鼠的卡通形象已经深入人心，众所周知，与其相比，沃尔特·迪斯尼这个名字对于年龄小的人则相对生僻，但若先说出米老鼠，再说出是沃尔特·迪斯尼赐予他生命，则让人一目了然。
3。
照应了沃尔特·迪斯尼在青年时的不得志，求职困难以至于穷困潦倒，接近死亡.
4。
强调是因为沃尔特·迪斯尼的对周围观察的仔细造就了他的成功，强调周围的一切事物即使在不起眼，只要你有一双善于观察的眼睛和乐于倾听的耳朵，它总会化腐朽为神奇，助你成功。
一、看拼音，写词语。
liáo dǎo bào chóu tuírán xiàhu
（）（）（）（）
qīng lài míwǎng kǎn kělún kuò
（）（）（）（）
二、补全词语。
入（）（）出（）安（）得相依（）（）
三、用恰当的词语填空。
1. 他是一个年轻的画家，但他很孤独，（）他贫困潦倒，无人赏识。
2. （）报酬极低，（）他仍像抓住一根救命稻草似的，全力以赴，不敢懈怠。
3. 前途是光明的，道路（）是坎坷的。
四、读句子，谈谈你的体会。
1. 他夜夜失眠，手中的画笔也颓然搁下，没了灵感，没了生机。
__________________________________________________________________________
2. 那一刻，灵光乍现，他拉开灯，支起画架，画出了一只老鼠的轮廓。
__________________________________________________________________________
五、品读语段，完成练习。
原来，灵感只青睐那些愿意倾听的耳朵。
如果不是这样，谁会想到，曾经在那间充满汽油味的车库里生活过的老鼠，会成为世界上最负盛名的卡通形象?谁又会想到一度迷惘与失败过的迪斯尼会名噪全球呢?
把耳朵叫醒，注意倾听世界。
相信总有一种声音是属于成功的。
l.“如果不是这样”中的“这样”指_________________________________。
2. 用“——”画出语段中前后呼应的句子。
3. 请把第一段中的反问句改成陈述句。
____________________________________________________________________
六、阅读大舞台。
奇怪的电波
加拿大有座城市叫满地可。
夏天，对于满地可人来说，可以称得上是没有夜晚的季节。
那里不是真的没有夜晚，而是因为居民们晚上都不能睡觉，这一切都是因为像蝗虫一样多的蚊子造成的。
满地可的蚊子应变能力特别强。
一般的蚊香、驱蚊药水，开始还灵验，可是用了几次，这些蚊子就不害怕了，又成群结队地潜入千家万户，吮吸着人们的血液。
连那些住进高楼大厦的人也躲不掉。
满地可的居民就怕夏天夜晚嗡嗡叫的蚊子，弄得全城居民夜不成眠，一片哀怨声。
这件事惊动了加拿大整个科学界。
经过一段时间的研究和试验，科学家建议在满地可城外的高地上建造一座特异功能电台。
电台开始广播了。
节目主持人是位年轻的姑娘。
她说等到电台发出信号，十分钟以内就可以把城里的蚊子赶得一干二净!为大家提供一个非常安宁的睡眠环境。
不一会儿，电台向全市发出一种轻微、尖细的声音。
人们纷纷躺下，闭上眼睛。
果然，藏在暗处的蚊子如同鬼使神差，不约而同地飞向窗外，越飞越远，最后消失在黑暗中。
这一夜，满地可城的居民睡得特别香，“呼噜——呼噜”的鼾声此起彼伏，像一阵阵波涛在轰鸣。
据科学家研究，叮人吸血的都是雌蚊。
它们只要听到雄蚊的召唤就马上飞走。
于是人们通过电台，发出一种与雄蚊飞翔时相同的振动声，一下子把千千万万的雌蚊一股脑儿地骗走了，给当地居民休息和健康带来了无穷的好处。
1. 给多音字组词。
2. 根据文章内容填空。
（1）满地可的蚊子的特点是______________、_______________、___________________。
（2）解决蚊子的方法是________________________________________________________，
这是因为___________________________________________________________________。
3. 这篇文章主要说明了_____________________________________________________。
七、相信你们都听说过或去过迪斯尼乐园，那么你最喜欢哪个卡通形象呢?
参考答案:
六、2. （1）多应变能力强都是雌蚊
3. 科学技术为人类造福。