山大专升本-本科英语3-1

合集下载

英语3--山大考试答案

英语3—线上一、ClOZeMs.Clark is a"nιystery ShOPPert M One Of thousands Of ContraCt WOrkerS that COmPameS IlIre to POSe as IegllIar CUStOmerS i 1 to gauge CiIStOmer service, CleanlIneSS and Whether a StOre is Senmg a PrOdUCt that IlleetS COmPany specifications. NIystery SllOPPerS Can be found, Or rather, not found» everywhere from IeStaUrantS and automotive ShOPS to VIdeO Iental ChamSt 2 StOreS and department StOreS.Tliey PIay a COnStant cat-and-mouse game with StOre aιιd IeStaUrant employees and managers.However it's not all 3 and games. OlICe In the field♦ a mystery ShOPPer Will typically WOrk SeVeTal StoreS or IeStallralItS Per hour, taking mental notes while inside, then joting down 4 n otes after they leaλw e.ItS ImPOrtant for InyStery ShOPPerS to be as exact as POSSibIe > because the CIielIt COmPallIeS are IOOkIng for data they Call IISe to 5 their Sen W panies dont Ileed OPInIOn but facts.NOWadayS mystery ShOPPerS are aπned λvιtlι a number OfllI-tech devices, SuCh as a digital SCale and a digital thermometer» as 6 as a IlalIdheld PC for IeCOrdmg the entire experience.ItS a Challellgmg job but a rewarding one.Mystery ShOPPerS Stay disguised Only IlntIl theπshoρπis finished , aιιd the n 7 themselves to the StOre management and award PrIZeS to employees WhO PrOVlded excellent senice.TO be a mystery shopper, it,s mιportant to be a good observer, but SOmetImeS its important to IlaVe the riglιt PrOfile> 8 .If a SeCret ShOPPer WiIl be Seilt in, for example, to do a IlIgh-end automotive ShOP, the 9 must have a PartICUlar PrOfile that meets a ħιgħ-eιιdt IUXUr>r car-t>r pe buyer profile. M IfS a Challenge to PerfbnIl your ShOP without being discovered» H MS.Clark said,H beCaUSe most Of the PeOPle that We WOrk for are VerY 10 Of die mystery ShOPPIng PrOgram H1. C. Order 2、AX COnVenieIICe 3、CX fun 4. A> PhySiCai 5> A> InlPrOVe6、AX WeIl 7> D> reveal 8、too 9> B、Candidate 10> B、aware二、CarS are aιι ImPOrtallt Part Of Iife In die United States._11 most PeOPle feel that they are POOr Aild even If a PerSOIlis POOr he doesn,t feel Ieany POO_12 he has a car.Tllere are three main IeaSOnS the Car became SO POPUlar m the UnIted States. _13_Of all die COlIntry is a IlUge One and AlIlerICanS IIke to move around In it.The Car provides die most COnlfbrtable and_14 form Of transρortatιon.With a Car PeOPle Can go any P IaCe WithOUt SPelIdIng a IOt Of money.Tlle SeCOnd IeaSOn CarS are POPUlar is the fact_15 the UIlited StateS IleVer developed an efficient and IneXPeiISlVe form Of PUbliC_16_ LOng-distance trams have IleVer been as COminOn Ul the UllIted StateS as they are in Other PartS Of the WOrld NOwadayS tlιere is a good SyStem Of aιr-seπw ice_17 by PIaneS BUt it is too expensive to be USed &equeιιtly.Tlle third IeaSOn is the most InIPOrtant One» thouglι.The AlnerICall SPlrit Of IlldePendelICe is_18 really made CarS POPUlar AmeriCallS dont Iike to Wait for a bus, Or a train or even a PIane.Tlley don't IIke to have to_19 an exact SChedUIe A Car gives them the &eedom to SChedUle their OWn tιme.And this is the freedom that AmenCanS Want 20 to have.11、AJ WithOUt a Car 12> B、Whell 13. A. FirSt 14. C> CheaPeSt 15> B、that16、D、transportation 17、C> Pn)Vided 18> B、What 19、A> follow 20、B. most 三、Readmg ComPrehenSiOWhat makes AnlenCanS SPend Ilearly half their food dollars on meals away from home ? The answers Iie in the Way AlIlenCanS ive today.Dιιrmg the first few decacdes Of the Uventietli century, Calmed aιιd COIIVenIenCe foods freed the family COOk fiιll-time duty at the kitchen Iange TIιen, In the 1940s, WOrk In the Wartime defease PlalltS took more WOmell OUt Of die home tlιan eve r beforeSettHIg the Pattem Of die WOrklng Wife and mothe匚tTOday about half Of the country's married W r Omell are employed OUtSIde die home.But» UnIeSS family members PltCh In With food PreParatIOιι, WOmen are not fiιlly Ilberated from tlιat chore.InStead many have become» In a SenSe ♦ PriSOnerS Of die COmPletely COOked ConVenIenCe meal.It is easier to PlCk UP a bucket Of fried ChICken on the Way home from WOrk or to take die family OUt for PIZZas> or burgers tlιaιι to Start OPelIing CallS or heating UP &OZen dinners after a IOngt hard day.Also, the rising divorce Iate means that there are more Smgle WOIklllg ParentS With ChlIdrell to feed.And many young adults and elderly PeOPle, as Well as Unmarned and divorced mature PeOPle ♦ IiVe alone Iather tlιaιι as Part Of a family Unit aιιd don'twant to bother COOklng for one.FaSt food is appealing because it is fast, it doesnt require any dressmg up, and It OfferS a H fiIn M break.21.AmeriCaiI WOmeIl Ieft home to WOrk in Iarge numbers because OfB、the IIeed Of waι∙time industιy22、The PhraSe tl PtCh inπin Line 2, ParagraPh 2, is ClOSeSt in meaning toD、fl offer help Or SUPPOrt H23χ What is a WOrking mother l s best ChOiCe if She does not have time to PrePare dinner for the family according to the passage?C∖ Taking the family to dinner at a PiZa place.24、WIIiCh Of the following groups OfAmeriCanS are most IikeIy to COOk their OWn meal at home?BS UnemPIOyed WOmeiI With family.25、What is this PaSSage mainly about?D. ReaSOnS for the POPUIarity Of fast food in AmeriCae四、TranSlate the following SentenCeS IntO EngliSII26、那栋高楼使我们家照不到阳光。

20XX山大专升本-英语3最新word-山大文赢专升本

20XX山大专升本-英语3最新word|山大文赢专升本最新I. Vocabulary and StructureFor each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the One that best answers the question.1. -----It looks heavy. Can I give you a hand?----____A____.A. No, thanks B. Yes, my pleasure C.No ,never mind D.Yes ,I do2. -- Could you be so kind as to close the window?-- ____A____.A. With pleasure B. Go aheadC. Yes, please D. That s OK3. –Bruce, I really appreciate your handwriting.- ____B____.A. I practice every day B. Thank you very muchC. No, I don’t think so D. Well, it’s not good enough4. . -------John and I will celebrate our fortieth wedding anniversary next month.- -------Oh, ____D_____!A. cheer up B. well done C. go ahead D. congratulations5. --- Bill, can I get you anything to drink?--- ___C_____.A. You are welcome B. No problemC. I wouldn t mind a coffee D. Doesn’t matter6. The company set up a(n) _____A_ bonus for high productivity.A. incentive B. initiative C. imitative D. intensive7. Don’t get into the ______C of moneylenders or you’ll never be free.A. grip B. seize C. control D. hold8. The recent statement of thepresident _____ C a change in the situation.A. told B. ined C. forecast D. drew9. I suggested he should ______A_ himself to his new conditions.A. adapt B. adopt C. regulate D. suit10. Without proper lessons, you could _____B_ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A. keep up B. pick up C. draw up D. catch up11. The basic features of the communication process are identified in one question: Who says _____C__ through what channel to whom?A. how B. when C. what D. such12. _____B__ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them.A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever13. These books, which you can get at any bookshop, will give you _____A__ you need.A. all the ination B. all the inationsC. all of ination D. all of the inations14. The constitution’s _____D_ nature has given it flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A. unpolished B. concise C. elementary D. vague15. The chairman _____ C that we should stop the meeting.A. stated B. declared C. suggested D. announced 16. The little children didn’t know how much to pay for the candy, and Ralph ____D_ them.A. took advantage of B. took inC. made use of D. took care of17. I _____D__ the rush-hour traffic so much that I often avoid it by coming late to work.A. fear B. horror C. frighten D. dread18. Technology floods the teens with ways toloose concentration. B A. submerge B. fill with abundance C. flow D. surge19. Washington is a great B of great buildings, greenery and monuments.A. exhibition B. extravaganza C. exhaustion D. extinction20. Fred’s father was in ___ D ___ , exiled to a small post in the south.A. escape B. expense C. extensive D. eclipse21. There are fantastic spectators for football games in Europe. A A. extremely enthusiastic B. interested C. out of control D. indifferent22. Mental agonies are no less real than physical pain. A A. spiritual pain B. stress C. mental strain D. depression23. When I entered the classroom, I found the teacher was _____C the bouncing s of several giggling students.A. within B. into C. amid D. between24. What would you say if you were D______ his place?A. with B. of C. on D. in25. Many countries in the world have ___ C __ great importance to environmental protection.A. attempted B. attended C. attached D. attacked26. The couple holed ______C until the danger passed.A. in B. on C. up D. down27. This community provides a very good education C for preschoolers.A. system B. array C. series D. chain28. He has a(n) ______B_ from the government for the traveling expenses. A. offer B. allowance C. provision D. insurance29. By _____A_ , the national anthem is played at the beginning of a concert and atthe end of a film.A. convention B. tradition C. norm D. principle 30. The company are ____D_____ their new sort of toothbrush on television.A. raising B. improving C. accelerating D. promoting31. The clothes a person wears may express his B_______ or social position.A. curiosity B. status C. determination D. significance32. Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested _B______ at the next town.A. to stop B. stopping C. stop D. having stopped33. It is said that the math teacher seems ______A_ towards bright students.A. partial B. beneficial C. preferable D. liable34. Putting in a new window will ______D_ cutting away part of the roof.A. include B. involve C. contain D. comprise35. The British constitution is ______B_ a large extent a product of the historical events described above.A. within B. to C. by D. atII. Cloze There are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).Adults are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practised in the meantime. A man who has not had an opportunity to go swimming for years can 36 swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can got on a bicycle after several decades and still 37 away. A mother who has not 38 the wordsfor years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “ Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or recite the story of Cinderella or Snow White.One explanation is the law of over learning, which can be stated as following: 39 we have learned something, additional learning increases the 40 of time we will remember it.In childhood, we usually continue to practise such skills as swimming, bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and 41 ourselves of poems such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella or Snow White. We no only learn but 42 .The law of over learning explains why cramming (突击学习) for an examination, 43 it may result in a passing grade, is not a 44 way to learn a school course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little over learning; 45 , is usually a good investment toward the future.C 36. A. only B. hardly C. still D. evenD 37. A. moreB. driveC. travelD. rideA 38. A. thought about B. cared forC. showed upD. brought up B 39. A. Before B. Once C. Until D. UnlessD 40. A. accuracy B. unit C. limit D. lengthA 41. A. remind B. in C. warm D. recallB 42. A. recite B. overlearn C. research D. improveA 43. A. though B. so C. if D. afterC 44. A. convenientB. demandingC. satisfactoryD. swiftC 45. A. at most B. by the way C. on the other hand D. in the end III. Reading Comprehension There are two reading passages in this section. Each passage is followed by 5 questions. Each question is provided with four answers marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.Passage 1Laptop computers are popular all over the world. People use them on trains and airplanes, in airports and hotels. These laptops connect people to their workplace. In the United States today, laptops also connect students to their classrooms.Westlake College in Virginia will start a laptop computer program that allows students to do schoolwork anywhere they want. Within five years, each of the 1500 students at the college will receive a laptop. The laptops are part of a ＄10 million computer program at Westlake, a 110-year-old college. The students with laptops will also have access to the Internet. In addition, they will be able to use e-mail to “speak” with their teachers, their classmates, and their families. However, the most important part of the laptop program is that students will be able to use computers without going to computer labs. They can work with it at home, in a fast-food restaurant or under the trees-anywhere at all!Because of the many changes in computer technology , laptop use in higher education, such ascolleges and universities, is workable. As laptops become more powerful, they become more similar to desktop computers. In addition, the portable computers can connect students to not only the Internet, but also libraries and other resources. State higher-education officials are studying how laptops can help students. State officials are also testing laptop programs at other universities, too.At Westlake College, more than 60 percent of the staff use computers. The laptops will allow all teachers to use computers in their lessons. As one Westlake teacher said, “ Here we are in the middle of Virginia and we’re giving students a window on the world. They can see everything and do everything.”46.The main purpose of the laptop program is to give each student a laptop to _____A___e for their schoolwork B.access the InternetC.work at home D.connect them to libraries47.Why is the word “speak” in the second paragraph in quotation marks(引号)? A A.They don’t really talk.B.They use the computer language.ptops have speakers.D.None of the above reasons is correct.48.Which of the following is true about Westlake College? C A. All teachers use computers. B.1500 students have laptops.C.It is an old college in America. D.Students there can do everything.49. A window on the world in the last paragraph means that students can____C____.A.attend lectures on ination technologyB.travel around the worldC.get ination from around the world D.have free laptops50.What can we infer from the passage? D A.The program is successful. B.The program is not workable.C.The program is too expensive. D.We don’t know the result yet.Passage 2There is an English saying: “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few people took the saying seriously. Now, however, doctors have begun to look into(调查) laughter and the effects it has on the human body. They have found that laughter really can improve people’s health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical rcise. It increases blood pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach, and even the feet. If laughter rcises the body, it must be beneficial(有益的).Other tests have shown that laughter appears to be able to reduce the effect of pain on the body. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programmes. The group that tolerated(忍受) the pain for the longest time was the groups which listened to a funny programme. The reason whylaughter can reduce pain seems to be that it helps to produce a kind of chemicals in the brain which diminish both stress(紧张；压力) and pain.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they help to improve their patients’ condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce beneficial effects similar to those caused by laughter.51. The underlined phrase “took the saying seriously”in the 1st paragraph probably means “___A_____”.A. treat as important B. treat as interestingC. treat as dangerous D. treat as funny52. Doctors have proved the following except that ___B____.A. smiling does good to health B. laughter can be toleratedC. there is a way to reduce pain D. laughter can work the muscles in the feet53. The main idea of the passage is ___D____.A. laughter and physical rcises have similar effects on the human bodyB. smile can produce the same effects as laughterC. pain can be reduced by laughter D. laughter is the best medicine54. The underlined word “diminish” is similar to “___C___”.A. test B. stop C. reduce D. increase55. Doctors hold laughter clinics ____B___.A. to give better condition totheir patientsB. in order to improve patients’ healthC. to make patients smileD. to prove smile and laughter have the same effectIV. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in brackets. 1.人脑可以轻松地从思想转换到形象，这种能力是非常惊人的。

山大本科英语三试题及答案

山大本科英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

（每题2分，共10分）对话一：男人在图书馆遇到了什么困难？A. 找不到座位B. 找不到需要的书C. 无法借书D. 无法进入图书馆对话二：女人为什么迟到了？A. 交通堵塞B. 忘记了时间B. 工作加班D. 身体不适对话三：孩子们计划去做什么？A. 看电影B. 去公园C. 参加生日派对D. 做家庭作业对话四：男人为什么感到高兴？A. 他升职了B. 他中奖了C. 他完成了一个项目D. 他收到了一份礼物对话五：女人建议去哪里吃饭？A. 中餐馆B. 快餐店C. 意大利餐厅D. 日式料理店2. 根据所听短文，回答下列问题。

（每题2分，共10分）短文一：请描述短文中提到的城市的天气状况。

短文二：短文中提到的主要人物是谁，他们正在做什么？短文三：为什么主人公决定改变他的旅行计划？短文四：短文中提到的科学实验的目的是什么？短文五：根据短文内容，主人公最终做出了什么决定？二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读下面的文章，判断下列句子是否与文章内容一致，用T（True）或F（False）表示。

（每题2分，共10分）文章一：The Importance of Sleep句子一：Sleep is not essential for human health.句子二：A lack of sleep can affect memory and learning.句子三：Caffeine can help improve sleep quality.句子四：Adults should aim for at least 7 hours of sleep per night.句子五：Sleep deprivation can lead to serious health problems.文章二：The Impact of Social Media on Relationships 句子一：Social media has a positive impact on most relationships.句子二：Excessive use of social media can lead tofeelings of isolation.句子三：Social media platforms are often used for professional networking.句子四：It is recommended to limit social media use to improve relationships.句子五：Social media can help maintain long-distance relationships.2. 阅读下面的文章，选择最佳标题。

2022年山东专升本英语真题附答案

山东省一般高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分，共12页。

满分100分。

考试用时120分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己旳姓名、考生号、身份证号填写到试卷规定旳位置上。

2. 第I卷每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目旳答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其她答案标号，答案不能答在试卷上。

3.第II卷答题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应旳位置；如需改动，先划掉本来旳答案，然后再写上新旳答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上规定作答旳答案无效。

第I卷第一部分：听力理解（Part1 Listening Comprehension. 本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Section ADirections: In this section, you mil hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions mil be asked about what Was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C), and D), and decided which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Short Conversations1. A) In a shop.B) At a bank. C)in a hospital. D) At a booking office.2. A) A farmer.B) A clerk. C) a salesman. D) A grocer.3. A) By using signals. B)By using gestures.C) By writing. D)By drawing.4. A) The man doesn't like painting.B)Painting proves easy.C)The woman suggests the man stop his part-time job.D)The woman wants the man to take a part-time job.5. A) Noise pollution. B) Advertising.C) Dullness. D) Air pollution.6.A) Talking aloud. C) Listening to the speakers.C) Playing a game D) Being crazy.7. A) Lucy is at home.B)Lucy is reading books.C)The woman doesn't allow Lucy to lend books to others.D)Lucy will be home soon.8. A) On a train. B) On a plane.C) In a coffee shop D) At an airport.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) Colleagues.B)Friends.C)TV hostess and guest.D)Husband and wife.10. A) A real friend is one who will help you out.B) A real friend is one who will share your happiness.C) A real friend is one who is jealous of you.D) Both A and B11. A) Mr. and Mrs. Smith only have the same friends.B) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have their separate friends.C) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both male and female friends.D) Mr. and Mrs. Smith have both married and single friends.Long Conversation 2Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.12. A) She is an American citizen.B) She is a Canadian who lives in America.C)She is an Italian who works in America.D) She is a Canadian who is traveling in America.13. A) To the department store.B)To the police station.C)To the bank.D)To the immigration office.14. A) When she was looking around in the store.B)When she was trying the dress on.C)When she was paying.D)When she was driving back home.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D) Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.15. A) Your ideas.B) Your age.C) Your identity.D) Your look.16. A) Making friends.B) Buying whatever we want.C) Enjoying games.D) Talking face to face.17. A) He is neutral.B) He is in favor of it.C) He is against it.D) He doesn't tell us.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.18. A) Surprised. B) Excited.C) Frightened. D) Sad.19. A) He kept reading a newspaper.B) He talked with Jane.C) He kept reading a novel.D) He stared at Jane.20. A) A neighbor. B) A thief.C) A spy. D) A murderer.第二部分：词语用法和语法构造（Part 2 Vocabulary and Structure. 本大题共30小题，每题0.5分，共15分。

山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语真题试卷

山东省2024年普通高等教育专升本统一考试公共英语真题试卷本试卷共10页，满分100分。

考试用时120分钟注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷和答题卡指定位置，并在答题卡指定位置粘贴考生条形码。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他案标号:回非选择题时，须用05毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定位置。

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Part I Cloze (15 points)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks, You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the box is identified by a letter. You may not use any of the words in the box more than once.Please mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.ingB.afterC.affectedD.whoE.makeF.periodG.investigatesH.whetherI. particularlyJ.habitsA new study finds that getting a family dog is good for kids. The finding is part of a growing body of research that __1__how dogs can boost health, not just for kids but for people of all ages.In the study, Australian researchers followed 600 children over a 2 of three years.They tracked kids' physical activities by 3 monitors that measured things like how fast, long and intensely they moved.They also surveyed parents about their children's activities-and 4 they had a family dog or not.The researchers tried to see how the kids’ activity levels were 5 by dog ownership.Perhaps not surprisingly, both boys and girls in the study spent more time in playing in the yard 6 getting a dog But the impact was 7 pronounced in girls. Adding a dog to the household increased young girls' physical activities by 52 minutes a day. It could 8 a meaningful difference to their health.“Having a dog in childhood could help kids create healthy 9 around physical activities," says MacDonald, a professor at Oregon State University, 10 has studied the physical and emotional benefits of dog ownership in kids.Part I Reading Comprehension (45 points)Section A (30 points)Directions: In this section, there are three passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage oneQuestions 11-15 are based on the following passageCollege professors these days face an ever-higher bar to grab the attention of theirs students, forced to compete with the pulling power of smartphones and laptops in large lecture halls.Butwhen your professor is a social media star, it is a little bit easier.Tatiana Erukhimova, who teaches physics at Texas A&M University, has managed to get her students, as well as future generations, excited about the science.Known as“Dr.Tatiana” to her students and online fan base, the professor performs physics tricks with boundless energy and enthusiasm, Videos of her theatrical demonstrations have attracted hundreds of millions of views across social media platforms.As part of the physics department's extensive program, she also puts on shows almost every week teaching physics to K-12 students, The sooner kids are taught physics and taught it well, the better, she says. It is clear she knows what it takes to get young people excited about science. But it was not always that way.When she first started teaching college freshman classes almost two decades ago.she says she struggled to grab the attention of her younger students. She was used to teaching juniors, as she had for a few years prior to that. By junior year, students majoring in physics are committed to learning, she says. But when it comes to teaching a large lecture hall of 100-plus first-year students, first impressions are make or break“I did not grab their attention on the first day-that was my mistake,"she says.“I missed this opportunity to bond with them from the very beginning."By the second semester, she adjusted her approach to make her lecture halls feel smaller, and get her students engaged.The key, she says, has been to make herself approachable and her instruction personal."“Talk to your students before and after class, walk up and down the stairs when you teach your class rather than stay on the stage. And don't just lecture, talk to them.make it interactive. When you ask the question, you expect the answer,"she says. “If you don't have the answer, you go to them and you still make them work with you-it's not always easy, but when you' re close to them, it's definitely easier."11. According to Paragraph l, professors find it more difficult to ____A. use smartphones in classB.become social media starsC. get students* attention in classD. give lectures without using laptops12. What can we learn about Dr. Tatiana from Paragraph 2?A. She is a professor of online games.B. She performs physics experiments in theatresC.She gains less energy from social media platforms.D.She has made many young persons interested in physics.13.Which is closest in meaning to “make or break" in Paragraph 4?A.Normal.B.Crucial.C.Breakable.D.Successful.14.According to Paragraph 5, Dr.Tatiana ____A.found the lecture hall too smallB.made a mistake in the second semesterC.got her students engaged at the very beginningD.could reflect on and adjust her teaching accordingly15.According to the last paragraph, good teachers should be able to ____A.give their lectures in an interactive wayB.persuade their students to stay on the stageC.ask questions that most students cannot answeiD.force their students to get well prepared before classPassage TwoQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.This is one of two schools in Richmond where the city has installed new enforcement cameras to catch speeders, Fitz Patrick has two children at the school.She is also a traffic safety advocate for the nonprofit Greater Richmond Fit4Kids, which is why she owns a radar gun (雷达测速器)Still, Fitz Patrick has mixed feelings about the speed cameras She would rather seethe whole street redesigned to discourage speeding and protect walkers and bicyclists Bushe also knows that will not happen anytime soon.The number of traffic deaths has risen sharply over the past decade , and safety advocates around the country are desperately searching for anything that will get drivers to slow down But critics say speed cameras can be a financial burden on those who are least able to pay, Still, they have eamed the support of important safety advocates including Jonathan Adkins, the chief executive officer of the Governors Highway Safety AssociationPolice departments in many places have scaled down their traffic enforcement.Adkins says, and speeding and careless driving seem to be getting worse. He says automated cameras can help fill that blank.“The question is, how do we arrange them in a fair way with the public support?"Adkins said.No one likes getting a speeding ticket. But the objections to automated traffic enforcement go deeper than that. “It is doubtful that safety is the real goal,"said Jay Beeber, with the National Motorists Association, a driver advocacy group."We need to make sure that our cities have all the tools that are effective to reduce traffic deaths,"said Laura Friedman, a state lawmaker in California who sponsored the state law authorizing automated cameras.“We make sure it can't be a money grab,because the money can only be used for physical speed-lowering improvements on the same streets where you're using the cameras,"she said. “So it's really about changing the culture and slowing traffic down."16. Fitz Patrick has a radar gun becauseA. she is a traffie safety advocateB. she has two children at the schoolC. she has new cameras to catch speedersD. she is a school headmaster in Richmond17. According to Paragraph 2, Fitz Patrick thinks thatA. more speed cameras will soon be fixedB. redesigning the whole street is a better choiceC.state lawmakers should redesign speed camerasD. the newly-installed cameras encourage speeding18. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?A. Drivers find speed cameras can protect their safetyB,There are different views on the use of speed cameras.C. Speed cameras have caused a sharp rise in traffie deathsD. Safety advocates are desperately searching for slow drivers.19. What is Jonathan Adkins' attitude toward installing speed cameras?A. Critical.B. Intolerant.C.Sympathetic.D. Unconcerned.20.According to Laura Friedman, automated cameras are used toA. sponsor the state lawB. collect more money for schoolsC. let drivers respect the speed limitD. improve the traffic flow in the cityPassage ThreeQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.Experts suggest that Americans stop worrying about getting a perfect eight hours of sleep, and warn that stressing about the magic number may actually result in a drop in sleep quality and duration.Dr, Reena Mehra, a director of sleep research at the Cleveland Clinic, held that focusing too much on falling asleep may interrupt the process, “It works against the individual."she said.According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, more than a third of Americans do not achieve the recommended seven to nine hours of sleep per night. The agency also found that quality sleep is determined by major sleep episodes that do no have frequent awakenings.One paper looking into the ideal amount of sleep found that “Sleep duration recommendations issued by public health authorities help to inform the population of interventions, policies, and healthy sleep behaviors, However, the ideal amount of sleep required each night can vary between different individuals due to gene-related factors and other reasons, and it is important to adapt our recommendations on a case-by-case basis."In the past, a lack of sleep was a sign to bosses that a person was productive and successful. But today, people try to create strategies to make the best use of their rest Researchers, scientists, psychologists and individuals in the sleep business said that the best course of action when it comes to sleep is to relax.Albert Einstein College of Medicine clinical associate professor of psychology DrShelby Harris said patterns and routines are more important than the magic eight-hour number, However, she stressed that people do not need to be so rigid that they can no longer sleep at all if they have to break from their routine to work late or deal with a restless child. Harris also noted that it is essential to remember that humans were able to sleep peacefully well before the invention of drugs and technology. “The pressure we put on ourselves is making sleep worse,"she said.21.In writing Paragraph 2, the author aims to _____A. give a definitionB. draw a conclusionC. make a comparisonD. support a viewpoint22.According to Paragraph 4, the ideal amount of sleep required each night ____A. can affect genesB. is based on policiesC. is different from person to personD. should be revised by public authorities23. According to Paragraph 5, in the past, a person lacking sleep was probably regarded as, ____A. an old personB. an able personC. a person creating strategiesD. a person making good use of his or her rest24. According to the last paragraph, Dr. Shelby Harris thinks that ______A. rigid persons need longer sleepB. a magic number can make you peacefulC. good sleep habits can improve your sleep qualityD. drugs and technology are essential for a restless child25. Where is the passage most probably taken from?A. An essay on trade.B. A report of public health.C. A review of a sports event.D. An introduction to an agency.Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, some sentences have been removed from the following passage. For Questions 26-30, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered blanks, There are to extra choices, which do not fit into any of the blanks. Please mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center Jumping rope has a long history and it is still good for people to do today. 26 Indeed, the health benefits of jumping rope are many and affect multiple systems throughout the body. 27 The exercise is also great for improving blood pressure and heart rate.28 Some reports show that you can burn as many as 500 calories in only 30minutes of the activity. When coupled with a calorie-reduced diet, jumping rope can help reduce your body weight and body fat from three to seven pounds in eight weeks.Because of such benefits, many want to participate in the activity, though some do not know where to begin, There are some good tips for beginners.It is important to get the right rope length to begin with. 29 As you advance you may find that a shorter rope is more to your liking because it will aid you in increasing your skipping rate.30 You should jump softly and low to the ground, and keep your hands low and close to your body.As you improve , you may add no more than 10% additional yolume per week.It is also important to stretch properly to prevent injuries.You can get your body used to the motion of jumping up and down before involving the coordination (协调t)required of using a rope.A.The most important thing is to start slow.B.What are the health benefits of jumping rope ?C.Jumping rope can also help people lose weightD.Regular practice of the sport strengthens musclesE.Non-running exercises can be beneficial for old people.F.This simple piece of exercise equipment does not sell well.G.The rope should be about 3 feet longer than your total height.Part Translation (20 points)Section A (10 points)31.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from English into Chinese. You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.As the notion of aging changes, it is unnecessary for the elderly to worry too much about aging. They should have a positive outlook on life, for optimistic people are more likely to lead longer and healthier lives.Of course, a positive attitude does not come naturally to everyone.The elderly should change mindsets and imagine a brighter future.Section B (10 points)32.Directions: In this section, you should translate a passage from Chinese into English, You should write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET在不久的将来，我们会走上工作岗位。

山大英语专升本三(3)

SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATION（本科第3册）3I. Vocabulary and Structure (15%)There are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Is the city noted D its champagne?A. inB. aboutC. onD. for2. Everyone blames you A a certain mistake.A. onB. forC. inD. against3. The Mississippi River carries great amounts of fine sand and silt into the Gulf of Mexico south ofNew Orleans. DA. collectionsB. moundsC. reservesD. quantities4. In arithmetic, a number stands for the size of a set of things. DA. measuresB. estimatesC. cancelsD. represents5. The theory of plate tectonics provided scientists with a framework for understanding how andwhy the various features of the Earth constantly change. DA. goalB. motiveC. subjectD. structure6. Without exception, the earliest literate societies originated along the banks of great rivers. DA. public librariesB. schoolsC. naval academiesD. communities7. An employment contract can be mutually beneficial to both employer and employee. DA. obviouslyB. hardlyC. frequentlyD. jointly8. The school ____D______ is worn on the boys’ caps.A. stampB. labelC. figureD. badge9. The committee was under ____B_________ to reach agreement before midnight.A. dutyB. pressureC. controlD. influence10. If you ask me, she _____A______ too high an opinion of herself.A. keepsB. takesC. hasD. feels11. His business is growing so fast that he has to ____B________ more workers.A. take upB. take onC. take overD. take out12. At that time they were poor and they went _______D______ a difficult time.A. downB. along withC. in forD. through13. New ways must be found to facilitate the ___B_____ of the problem.A. revisionB. solutionC. decisionD. conclusion14. One’s mastery of a foreign language is largely deter mined by his ___D____ to the language.A. measureB. exposureC. pressureD. seizure15. She couldn’t understand his ____C_____ of country life to city life.A. likingB. referenceC. preferenceD. loving16. The rapid ___A_____ of the country into a world power surprised the world.A. changeB. shiftC. growthD. break17. The __A_____ of the various sciences are in some way more important than the sciencesthemselves.A. applicationB. useC. usageD. implication18. In recent years, the ___C____ of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemists’ work.A. productionB. researchC. developmentD. making19. City dwellers may not be conscious of their ___D_______ of water because water supply isconvenient in the city.A. carefulnessB. hatefulnessC. gratefulnessD. wastefulness20. Before 1949, many poor children in China died of ____B_____.A. shortageB. starvationC. hungerD. anger21. The use of wild animals in circuses was an innovation first introduced in the United States. DA. a numberB. a programC. a musical spectacleD. a new idea22. In his The Old Man and The Sea, Ernest Hemingway celebrates the indomitable courage of an elderly fisherman. CA. discussesB. investigatesC. praisesD. analyzes23. People who live in cold climates eagerly look forward to warm, ___C______ summer holidays.A. airyB. stuffyC. sunnyD. clean24. Why do we have to put up with this ___D_______?A. worryB. anxietyC. eagernessD. disturbance25. A motor-car may be regarded as a ___B_______ wealth.A. personnelB. personalC. individualD. single26. His illness may result C malnutrition.A. inB. toC. fromD. for27. The manager will have to hire two people to make up B the lost time.A. inB. forC. onD. of28. _____D_______ between them while they waited for the girl to come back.A. A word was hardly saidB. A word was said hardlyC. Hardly a word was saidD. Hardly was said a word29. They supposed he was ____D_____ man to be allowed to miss his flight.A. a too important aB. a too importantC. too importantD. too important a30. A motorway was ____B ___ through the garden of one house.A. buildingB. being builtC. builtD. gong to buildII. Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.The great power of tornadoes is almost (31) . The speed of this whirling funnel-shaped (32) may be more than 500 (33) per hour. It can tear up trees, carry buildings away, and can even lift large trucks (34) the highway. The tornado is like a giant vacuum sweeper that (35) up anything in its (36) . Experts believe that the most violent force of a tornado is (37) inside the funnel, where a vacuum is created because of very low air pressure. When this vacuum moves (38) a building which is filled with air under (39) pressure, the difference between the air pressure inside the building and that outside causes the building to explode. The largest tornado (40) record had a funnel a mile wide.There are many interesting stories about the strange things that tornadoes have done in the U.S. Common wheat (41) has been driven several inches (42) posts and trees. Buildings have been (43) completely around on their foundations and have remained (44) . People and animals have been (45) hundreds of feet, often suffering no physical harm. Feathers have been (46) from chickens. Cars, trucks, and even whole freight-trains have been carried away.A few years ago in the (47) of Indiana, three people were walking into a church just as a tornado (48) . Two walked up the steps into the church building and the third person went (49) into the basement. In that moment, the church building was carried away and the two persons (50) were killed. The one in the basement was not hurt.31. A. inbelievable B. unknowable C. unseeable D. unbelievable D32. A. storm B. wind C. rain D. breeze D33. A. miles B. meters C. inches D. feet A34. A. above B. over C. off D. up D35. A. sucks B. breathes C. stuck D. struck A36. A. passing B. path C. pass D. past B37. A. seen B. looked C. sought D. found A38. A. beyond B. into C. over D. off C39. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. usual A40. A. in B. of C. off D. on A41. A. stick B. branch C. straw D. grass C42. A. inside B. into C. onto D. past C43. A. turned B. moved C. shifted D. switched C44. A. unchanged B. unwounded C. uninjured D. undamaged D45. A. brought B. taken C. carried D. fetched C46. A. removed B. broken C. infected D. split A47. A. county B. city C. state D. province C48. A. stub B. struck C. stuck D. stuff B49. A. over B. above C. down D. up C50. A. upward B. upstairs C. downstairs D. downward BIII. Reading Comprehension (40%)There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1If we view a science as a body of systematized knowledge, then chemistry is usually called a natural science because it is concerned with knowledge of the natural world. At times we may wonder why there is no complete system into which all of chemistry fits perfectly. Gaps in the present system, however, show that chemis try is still a growing subject and that we haven’t yet discovered all of its facts, laws, and theories. In other words, chemistry as a science is very much with us today, and its future holds the bright promise of much more to come.Man’s knowledge about h imself and nature has grown into a variety of sciences. The growth of the separate sciences has been more developmental than intentional. The separation of the naturalsciences into physical and biological sciences, and physical sciences into physics and chemistry, happily breaks up a larger body of knowledge into more manageable parts. At the same time we should remember that the concepts, techniques, and applications of the various sciences are interdependent and not exclusively a part of one science or another. In this respect, chemistry is a key science among the natural sciences because everyone, regardless of the area of natural science he wishes to pursue, needs at least an introduction to the principles and simpler applications of chemistry as a foundation for his specialty.Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, changes in matter, the laws and principles describing these changes, and the concepts and theories that interpret them. Traditionally, chemistry has evolved into four provinces: organic, inorganic, physical, and analytical chemistry.The traditional area of organic chemistry is concerned primarily with compounds of carbon, and inorganic chemistry deals with non-carbon compounds. Physical chemistry, a productive marriage of physics with chemistry, includes the problems of chemical reactions, the energy associated with them, the structure of molecules, and the nature of various states of matter. Analytical chemistry emphasizes the development of precise methods of analyzing the chemical composition of substance. Analysis may be qualitative (what is in it?) or quantitative (how much of each component is in it?). In recent years, the development of a wide variety of electronic tools has greatly speeded up the chemist’s work and has made poss ible more accurate measurements as well as measurements of new factors.Chemistry has grown up as a discipline during the past 200 years. It is younger than astronomy but older than psychology. Today, when a student begins to study a discipline, such as chemistry, it may appear to him that the subject is completely “worked out,” that all the answers have been found, and that there is nothing new to discover. Because there is a huge body of knowledge — facts, theories, and applications—already worked out, this impression is understandable. However, more new chemistry than ever is now being discovered in these three areas. There are over tow million entries in the current index to the chemical literature each year, and at least 300,000 new compounds are made annually. An intellectual discipline must provide for freedom of exchange of ideas, discoveries, and applications. Consequently, an intellectual discipline thrives best in an academic atmosphere.51. If we view a science as a body of …. CA. examineB. look atC. considerD. watch52. Gaps in the present system, however, show that …. DA. distanceB. an empty space between two objectsC. differenceD. a lack (of something)53. Chemistry deals with the properties of matter, …. BA. possessionB. qualityC. ownershipD. fortune54. Chemistry has grown up as a discipline…. DA. obedience and self-controlB. punishmentC. a method of trainingD. a branch of learning55. There are over two million entries in the current index to… B.A. entranceB. a listC. a gateD. the right to enterPassage 2For centuries town and country have been regarded as being in opposition to each other. It has been suggested that the superficial differences between the two—wide-open spaces contrasting withbrick and concrete—are less important than the contrasting attitudes of town and country.I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that if it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is this dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in noisy massive tower blocks. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous, staying at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated form the rest of the world. Strangely enough, whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the exciting and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility o f going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on an expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds neurosis and a feeling of isolation—constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the centre of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of the large cities.56. In the author’s opinion, ____C_____.A. city life is better than country lifeB. country life is better than city lifeC. city life and country life have their own advantages and disadvantages eachD. neither of city life and country life is desirable57. All the following are advantages of country life except that C .A. it has fresh airB. people there are more friendly to each otherC. it is cut off from the outside worldD. it is peaceful58. All the following are disadvantages of city life except that B .A. people are more isolated from each otherB. life doesn’t come to an end at half past nine at nightC. it is dirty and noisyD. it is crowded59. All the following about people living in the country are right except that A .A. they live a more convenient life.B. they are easier to find help.C. they have a stronger sense of community.D. they live a less exciting life.60. The compromise between country life and city life is B .A. to live in the city for a period of time and then in the country for anotherB. to work in the city and live in a nearby villageC. to give up the job and live in the countrysideD. to live in the countryside after retirementPassage 3Geologists have been studying volcanoes for a long time. Though they have learned a great deal, they still have not discovered the causes of volcanic action. They know that the inside of the earth is very hot, but they are not sure exactly what causes the great heat. Some geologists have thought that the heat is caused by the great pressure of the earth’s outer layers. Or the heat may be left from the time when the earth was formed. During the last sixty years, scientists have learned about radium, uranium, and other radioactive elements. These give out heat all the time as they change into other elements. Many scientists now believe that much of the heat inside the earth is produced by radioactive elements.Whatever the cause of the heat may be, we do know that the earth gets hotter the farther down we dig. In deep mines and oil wells the temperature rises about 1℉ for each 50 feet. At this rate the temperature 40 miles below the earth’s surface would be over 4,000℉. This is much hotter than necessary to melt rock. However, the pressure of the rock above keeps most materials from melting at their usual melting points. Geologists believe that the rock deep in the earth may be plastic. In other words, the ro ck yields slowly to pressure but is not liquid. But if some change in the earth’s crust releases the pressure, the rock melts. Then the hot, liquid rock can move up toward the surface. When the melted rock works its way close to the earth’s crust, a volcan o may be formed. The melted rock often contains steam and other gases under great pressure. If the rock above gives way, the pressure is released. Then the sudden expansion of the gases causes explosions. These blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the air. Here they cool and harden into volcanic ash and cinders. Some of this material falls around the hole made in the earth’s surface. The melted rock may keep on rising and pour as lava. In this way, volcanic ash, cinders, and lava build up the cone-shaped mountains that we call volcanoes.61. Geologists have discovered the causes of volcanic action. F62. The deeper we dig, the hotter the earth is. T63. Rocks deep in the earth melt when the pressure from the rock above is lost. T64. The explosions blow the melted rock into pieces of different sizes and shoot them high in the airso that they cannot be found again. F65. V olcanoes are cone-shaped mountains built up by volcanic ash, cinders and lava. TPassage 4Individuals receive most of their income as suppliers of the factors of production. As laborers they receive wages. As landlords they receive rent. As lenders of money capital they receive interest. As owners, or part owners, of business firms they receive an income that is partly interest and partly profits. Their decisions in disposing of this income determine what goods will be produced and in what quantities.In primitive times, individuals and families satisfied their own wants directly by hunting and fishing and gathering wild foods. If they had clothing, it was the skins of animals they had killedthemselves. They built their own shelter in the form of huts or of tents made from skins. Later some people started to raise agricultural products and others started to breed domesticated animals for their own use. As long as these conditions persisted, the economy was simple to understand and explain.Later, however, we began to have some specialization and division of labor. Some skilled individuals began to devote most of their time to making bows and arrows and trading them to the hunters for meat. Some people discovered how to make clay pots and traded them to others for agricultural products. In some places people discovered how to weave cloth and traded the cloth for other products. Most primitive tribes developed some form of money to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange.Our present economic system represents an extremely high development of this principle of specialization and division of labor. Few people now produce goods for their own use and almost no one produces all the different kinds of goods that he wishes to use. Instead we find large numbers of individuals who devote all their working time to making a small part of one particular article or performing one particular operation in a productive process. Others are performing various kinds of specialized services. Most people sell their productive services for money and then use the money to buy goods and services that are produced by a large number of other people. Some people are engaged in making machines that will be used to make other machines or tools with which to manufacture goods.This process of specialization and division of labor results in a tremendously greater output of goods and services than would be possible without it. It also makes us extremely dependent upon other people both to buy the goods or services that we help to produce and to supply the goods or services for us to buy that we do not produce for ourselves. This interdependence contributes to the complexity and severity of many problems arising out of changes in economic activity. In spite of the problems created by interdependence, almost no one advocates a return to a system of individual family self-sufficiency. Not only would a return to self-sufficiency mean a greatly reduced standard of living; it is doubtful if the present population could even be maintained under such a system. 66. The individuals’ decisions in disposing of their money determine what goods will be producedand how many of each kind of goods will be produced. T67. The specialization and division of labor made the economy simpler to understand and explain. F68. Money was developed as a means to overcome the difficulties of direct barter exchange. T 68. Specialization and division of labor greatly speeded up the development of economy. T 70. The interdependence among people in modern society makes economic problems more complexand severe. TIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese. (10%)71. Well do I remember the stories he told me about his childhood.我十分记得他告诉我他童年的故事。

山东专升本考试真题2024年英语

山东专升本考试真题2024年英语2024 Shandong Special Examination for College Entry (English)Part I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.1. What did the man think of the movie?A) Boring. B) Interesting.C) Funny. D) Exciting.2. How did the man get hurt?A) In a car accident. B) In a fight.C) In a basketball game. D) In a fall....Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of the passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C), and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One...Part II Vocabulary and Structure (10 points)Section ADirections: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.21. We all know that the on the moon protected by no atmosphere.A) life exists; B) life existingC) existence of life; D) life's existence22. Don’t be too discouraged by difficulties; you need to a way out.A) keep on; B) hit onC) come up with; D) put up with...Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section, there are 4 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Passage One...Section B...Part IV Translation (20 points)Directions: For this part, you are required to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2....Part V Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic of "My Dream Job". You should write at least 150 words following the outline below in Chinese....以上就是我们2024年山东专升本英语考试的全部内容，请考生们务必做好充分准备，祝大家取得理想的成绩！。

山东大学网络教育-（本科）英语答案三

模拟题三模拟题三第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。

1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806. --___B_____. A. But I don ’t know whom do you want to call. B. What ’s the name of the party you ’re calling? C. What ’s the address of the person you ’re calling? D. What ’s the extension number you ’re calling? 2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing? -- ___B__. A. No, but I have no time. B. No, but I ’d like to. C. Yes. I was too busy then. D. Yes. I couldn ’t do it right now. 3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office? --- __D___. A. Yes. What can I do for you now? B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby. C. Yes. Can I help you? D. Y es. It’s a great place to work. 4. ---It ’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country? --- ___A______. A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation? B. I don ’t know. I really haven ’t thought about what we ’d do. C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something? D. It ’s all right. Thank you. 5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station? --- ___C____. A. Any time. It ’s next to the post office. B. All right. Do you want me to go with you? C. No problem. With pleasure. D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right. 模拟题三第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案一、词汇与语法（Vocabulary and Grammar）词汇部分（Vocabulary）1.The team’s victory was a__________ to their hard work.o A. testifyo B. testimonyo C. testifiedo D. testifieso答案：B2.The students were __________ to pay attention in class.o A. remindedo B. remindingo C. remindso D. remindero答案：A3.The book provides a detailed __________ of the events that led to thewar.o A. accounto B. accountingo C. accountedo D. accountso答案：A4.The teacher __________ the students to follow the instructions carefully. o A. remindedo B. remindo C. remindingo D. remindero答案：A5.The athlete broke the world record, __________ his dominance in thesport.o A. illustrateo B. illustrativeo C. illustratedo D. illustrateso答案：D（但根据前文提供的答案，此处应为C作为过去时的示例，可能是个例外或特定语境下的用法，但通常“illustrates”作为第三人称单数现在时是正确的形式。

不过，按照给出的参考答案，我们采用C。

）语法部分（Grammar）6.My friend and I __________ going to the concert tonight.o A. iso B. areo C. amo D. will beo答案：B7.She __________ her job last month.o A. leaveo B. lefto C. leaveso D. leavingo答案：B8.The concert __________ by the time we arrived.o A. had finishedo B. finishedo C. finisheso D. finishingo答案：A9.I wish I __________ more time to study for the exam. o A. hado B. haveo C. haso D. will haveo答案：A10.H e asked me __________ the report by Friday.o A. finisheso B. finishedo C. finisho D. finishingo答案：C二、阅读理解（Reading Comprehension）以下仅提供部分阅读理解题目的示例及参考答案：示例一When it comes to air travel, the safest seats may not be those that are the best for the passengers. Instead, according to new research, the safest place is below the cockpit -- the spot on the plane where you are visible to the pilot and can see right through him.（词汇填空题，已给出答案选项并略去，实际考试中需从给定词列表中选词填空）示例二Passage: Climate change is a pressing issue that affects the entire planet. Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps are just a few examples of the impact of climate change. Itis crucial that we take action to reduce our carbon footprint andprotect the environment for future generations.Questions:1.What are some examples of the impact of climate change?o答案：Rising temperatures, extreme weather events, and melting ice caps.2.Why is it important to take action to combat climate change?o答案：It is important to protect the environment for future generations. 3.What can individuals do to reduce their carbon footprint?o答案：Individuals can reduce their carbon footprint by using public transportation, conserving energy, and recycling.三、写作（Writing）以下是一个写作题目的示例及参考答案框架：Topic: Should college education be free for all students?Proponents argue that free college education would open doors for all students to pursue their dreams, regardless of their financialsituation. They believe that education is a right, not a privilege, and should be accessible to everyone. Additionally, they argue that by investing in education, the government is investing in the future of the country.On the other hand, opponents argue that free college education would be too costly for the government to sustain. They also argue that making college education free for all students would devalue the importance of a college degree. Furthermore, they believe that students should have some financial responsibility for their education to motivate them to take their studies seriously.参考答案框架：In my opinion, college education should not be entirely free for all students. 此处可展开论述个人观点，包括支持或反对的理由，以及可能的解决方案或建议。

山大网络教育英语三试题(1)

SHANDONG UNIVERSITY COLLEGE ENGLISH TEST FOR NON-ENGLISH MAJORS OF CONTINUING EDUCATIONI. Vocabulary and StructureThere are 30 questions in this section. For each of the questions, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best answers the question.1. Her _________ of the truth kept her from going deeper into the affair.A. informationB. recognitionC. deceptionD. knowledge2. The tailor told him that his ________ will be kept for future use.A. judgmentB. governmentC. deploymentD. measurement3. People’s ________ about the loud noise there forced the government to close that factory.A. struggleB. complaintC. hatredD. irritation4. His parents didn’t consent to his ______ with Mary.A. marriageB. dependenceC. relianceD. charge5. There is no limit to the ______ of knowledge.A. lookB. consumptionC. employD. pursuit6. His _________ led to his final failure.A. ignoranceB. informationC. achievementD. knowledge7. The mankind has done many __________ things to nature in its course of civilization.A. destructiveB. instructiveC. progressiveD. sensitive8. Plants raised in greenhouses are tended methodically in an attempt to create the best possibleconditions for their growth.A. systematicallyB. naturallyC. personallyD. lovingly9. Some botanists fear that the worldwide transfer of plant species is threatening the Earth’sbiological diversity.A. accidentalB. rapidC. illegalD. global10. The type and degree of molecular motion of a substance depend on the amount of thermalenergy present.A. are determined byB. limitC. radiateD. are supported by11. The young, especially, have no _________ about hot weather.A. complaintB. irritationC. troubleD. doubt12. In summer, motoring can be anything but a _________.A. impressionB. pleasureC. pressureD. expression13. He compared the girl a flower.A. toB. withC. inD. for14. In spite of the problem, the engineers are going to carry on the project.A. withB. forC. inD. at15. I’ve had enough this weather.A. atB. withC. ofD. from16. She added that if he had telephoned her before lunch, she ____ ____ the book there.A. tookB. would have takenC. would takeD. would be taking17. Some hotel staff speak _________ English.A. littleB. smallC. fewD. scarcely18. It’s no use ________ to get a bargain these days.A. to expectB. expectingC. looking forward toD. you expect19. We played the game _ _______ the rule.A. on account ofB. ahead ofC. according toD. apart from20. When I applied for my passport to be renewed, I had to send a ________ photograph.A. freshB. lateC. modernD. recent21. It is ____ ____ of him to send the letter to her parents.A. fertileB. absoluteC. absurdD. futile22. The ______ __ child begged all along the street without getting any food to eat.A. sufferedB. hungryC. angryD. starving23. _________ in social sciences is not so easy as that in physical sciences.A. MeasurementB. MethodC. ApproachD. Instrument24. Today we are acquiring earth __________ data from earth-orbiting satellites.A. noticeableB. watchingC. foreseeableD. observational25. She was deaf his request to do her work.A. ofB. toC. atD. on26. The tides vary the moon.A. atB. onC. withD. to27. The province of British Columbia offers visitors breathtaking views of the Canadian RockyMountains.A. distantB. intimateC. stunningD. high altitude28. Dry beans are very rich in proteins and carbohydrates and may be eaten as a substitute for meat.A. at the same time asB. mixed up withC. in place ofD. in addition to29. Permeable rocks have pores of sufficient size to permit water to pass through them.A. fluctuatingB. enlargedC. adequateD. perfect30. Shellfish give the deceptive appearance of enjoying a peaceful existence, although in fact life isa constant struggle for them.A. misleadingB. calmC. understandableD. initialII. ClozeThere are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passages.An important year in medical history (31) 1954. It was the year of the first successful kidney transplant. Richard Herrick was very ill (32) a serious kidney disease. His case seemed hopeless and his death was certain. However, Richard had an (33) twin brother named Ronald. Doctors thought that maybe one of Ronald’s kidneys would (34) for Richard, and (35) a person can live a healthy life with only one kidney, they decided to (36) the operation. A kidney was (37) from the healthy twin to the sick one, and then doctors waited to see if R ichard’s body would (38) or reject its new kidney. It was accepted and Richard was able to return to a normal healthy (39) .Another important (40) in medical history was 1967. It marked the first transplant of a (41) heart. Dr. Christian Barnard transplanted the heart of a girl who had been (42) in an automobile accident into the body of a middle-aged man with very serious heart disease. This first heart transplant was successful (43) only thirteen days; then the patient’s body reje cted its new heart and he died. (44) that time there have been many more heart transplants and some patients have lived for as long as two years. Scientists are now trying to (45) an artificial heart.Other new methods of helping (46) hearts have also been developed by Dr. Michael E. De Bakey, and now many lives are saved each year through new (47) of heart surgery. Many people are (48) today because of new procedures in (49) that can fix damaged internal parts of the body. Many more people may be able to live longer because of new discoveries that will be (50) in the next few years. Maybe you will be one of them.31. A. had been B. was C. is D. has been32. A. with B. on C. over D. of33. A. same B. similar C. identical D. identity34. A. perform B. develop C. live D. work35. A. until B. unless C. since D. after36. A. try B. attempt C. effort D. demand37. A. transformed B. transferred C. transplanted D. translated38. A. have B. receive C. call D. accept39. A. kidney B. life C. heart D. body40. A. day B. week C. month D. year41. A. man B. animal C. creature D. human42. A. injured B. killed C. wounded D. damaged43. A. for B. in C. during D. over44. A. After B. Until C. Since D. Before45. A. develop B. envelop C. initiate D. provide46. A. crashed B. wounded C. damaged D. destroyed47. A. teams B. kinds C. groups D. clusters48. A. alive B. su r vival C. existing D. remaining49. A. chemistry B. biology C. surgery D. physics50. A. created B. made C. built D. composedIII. Reading ComprehensionThere are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some True-False questions or Multiple-Choice questions. Choose among A, B, C, and D or between T and F to answer each question. Write the letter of your choice on your Answer Sheet.Passage 1The people who lived in Rome 2,000 years ago were already complaining about the noise in their city. They couldn’t sleep, they said, with all that traffic in the streets. For them, noise was merely a disturbance. For us it has become a real danger. We know that the sounds of an averagecity are loud enough to cause serious dam age to the inhabitants’ hearing—in the United States, one person out of twenty has suffered some hearing loss. And all over the world the situation is getting worse all the time, since noise increases with the population.Noise has also increased enormously in the 20th century with the development of machines. We live surrounded by loud planes, trucks, motorcycles, buses, electric tools, radios, pneumatic drills—that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels. The decibel is the unit used to measure the loudness of sound. A normal conversation reaches 55 decibels, thunder roars at 70 decibels, a jet plane goes to 100 decibels and more, and an ordinary subway train, approaching the station, can be twice as loud as the loudest jet. The average discotheque reaches around 118 decibels. At 120 decibels the ear stops hearing sound, and pain starts.Unfortunately, the human ear does not judge clearly the degree of loudness of a noise. A sound ten decibels louder than another one is felt as twice as loud, when in fact it is ten times louder. Since we cannot measure the increase or decrease of noise, we never know to what danger we are exposed.But it is not only our hearing that is threatened. It has been established that loud noises, over a period of time, cause loss of sleep, anger, and many mental and physical problems. Such problems have been observed among factory workers, prisoners in large prisons, and people who drive heavy trucks, operate pneumatic drills, or go frequently to rock-and-roll concerts.Is there a solution? We do know how to build quieter machines, if the public wants them. But merchants point out that people who buy motorcycles, for instance, prefer the loudest ones because they sound more powerful. Some cities are trying to enforce more strictly their anti-noise laws. In Memphis automobilists are fined fifty dollars for honking; they may lose their right to drive if they do it again. People who carry noisy radios in public places may lose them if they are caught with them.Actually, it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing. Even so, say the experts, in twenty years the cities will be twice as loud as they are today because of the growth of the population. The inhabitants will have to shout to be heard at the dinner table. Unless, of course, they have all become completely deaf.51. For them, noise was merely a disturbance.A. onlyB. only … and nothing elseC. notD. not only52. …that roar day and night up to 90 or 100 decibels.A. as loud asB. louder thanC. higher thanD. go up53. It has been establi shed that loud noises, …, cause loss of sleep, anger and many….A. result fromB. resultC. becauseD. lead to54. We do know how they build quieter machines, if the public wants them.A. machines making people quieterB. calm machinesC. machines making less noiseD. silent machines55. Actually, it will take everybody’s efforts to keep city noises from increasing.A. go on increasingB. prevent…from increasingC. keep…increasingD. stop…o increasePassage 2In many respects international trade is no different from trade within a country. People who have more of a good than they want seek out other people who have something they lack. Through exchange, both parties attempt to make themselves better off. The complications of international trade arise because the two parties use different monies. An American who wants to buy a Japanese automobile cannot expect the Japanese manufacturer to accept U.S dollars in payment, unless by sheer coincidence the manufacturer happens at the time to want to buy a new computer from an American firm. Otherwise the auto manufacturer will be stuck with money that no tempura shop or geisha in Tokyo will accept; in Japan the dollars are useless.Of course, things are rarely as complicated as is suggested above. In both the United States and Japan there are banks that specialize in buying and selling foreign currencies. The sophisticated American would never offer dollars to the Japanese. Instead he would go to his bank and purchase Japanese yen with his dollars, then offer yen in payment for the car. Availability of yen would then make trade with Japan no more complicated than buying groceries at a neighborhood supermarket. But what is the price of yen? This question is more than slightly important. If yen are cheap—if many can be bought for a dollar—then buying Japanese goods will be attractive to Americans, and American goods will be expensive to Japanese buyers.The quantities of goods exchanged between two countries depend on complex forces. Even though unfettered trade might allow the world to consume more, each country is likely to be more concerned about employment and incomes at home than about economist’s assurances of the efficiency of trade. Both countries may therefore try to encourage exports and discourage imports. Obviously, both countries cannot succeed at once.There is another side of the situation for many countries—the developing countries especially, but also small island nations, such as Japan and Great Britain. Their ability to import goods in the future may be as important as economic efficiency and full employment in the present. These countries depend on imports of spare parts, equipment, and raw material to keep their economies operating. Not to have the foreign exchange to buy a new bearing for a steam turbine, or oil, or fertilizer, when the need arises is a risk they simply cannot afford. For this reason, countries, even rich countries, try to keep reserves of foreign currencies around. Just as individuals keep savings to meet emergencies and to cover payments on the television if they are laid off, so do nations attempt to maintain hoards of foreign currencies to cover unexpected events.The price of any foreign currency expressed in the local currency (say, dollars) is thus a major issue. And it is closely tied to the need to maintain reserves and the desire to manage certain aspects of the domestic economy. Over the past two centuries, a number of international monetary systems have been set up to deal with these questions. All have proved inadequate. The interests of some countries inevitably conflict with the interests of others, and so the system collapses. But in spite of its limitations and faults, the international financial system is important to all of us.56. Through exchange, both parties attempt to make themselves better off.A. a gathering of people for food and amusementB. an association of people having the same political aimsC. a group of people doing something togetherD. one of the people o r sides i n an agreement or argumen t57. Just as …and to cover payments on the television if they are laid off,….A. put asideB. bought without fully being paid forC. stoppedD. dismissed temporaril y58. …, so do nations attempt to maintain hoards of foreig n currencies to cover unexpected events.A. to includeB. to spread overC. to protectD. to be enough money for59. The price of any foreign currency expressed in the local currency…A. shown in some other wayB. shown in wordsC. sent by expressD. pressed out of something60. The price of any foreign currency … is thus a major issue.A. exampleB. resultC. something printedD. a matter of concernPassage 3In Japan’s capital city of Tokyo, earthquake danger limits the height of buildings. Th e city has spread out so far and the traffic has become so heavy that it is very difficult to get from one place to another. The price of land, too, has skyrocketed. All this explains why a group of Japanese land developers came to the conclusion that there was nowhere to go but down. So far they have dug out space underground from fifteen major shopping centers, and the underground construction has only begun.What are some of the advantages of shopping and eating underground? Clean, filtered air is one of them. The city of Tokyo has one of the most serious smog problems in the world. Another advantage is that you escape the ever-present threat of traffic accidents on the city’s busy streets. Still another is the convenience of getting around: You’re usuall y right next to, or even in, a subway station. And you can even spend the night underground if you like. The Kyobashi Station, for example, in downtown Tokyo, has a hotel with a bar, restaurant, and barbershop.All sorts of surprises can be found in the underground world. At the enormous Shinjuku Subway Station you arrive at a scarce item in Tokyo—a parking lot—and you find stores and shops a few steps away. In the second basement of the Toshiba Building is a “Fisherman’s Wharf” crowded with pleasant little seafood places. A tunnel that connects the Hibiya and Sanshin Buildings has a number of art galleries, as well as medical and dental clinics. In between are little coffee shops where you can relax and get refreshments.Probably the most versatile of the underground wonders, and certainly the most complicated to build, is the Yaesu Subcenter at the heart of the city, where four subway lines link up. Its shopping area, which is the size of three football fields, contains 350 stores. In Yaesu you can eat in a different place every day for three months. You can draw money out of a bank and invest it at a stockbroker’s office. There are tailors, watch repairers, furriers, florists, and book sellers. And you can even get arrested by a police officer from the Yaesu police station!Under all the commercial activity is a parking lot for 520 cars. And under that is a control center where TV monitors watch the devices that watch the air—its temperature, moisture, and purity. There is no alarm for earthquakes, which are common in Tokyo, but the experts feel that there would be fewer problems underground than on the surface in case of an earthquake. Yaesu also has emergency generators for power and a chemical system for fighting fire.Underground construction can be complex and expensive. At times, the Yaesu crews could work only three hours a day because their activities interfered with the running of the subway. Then there was the problem caused by finding unidentified water and gas pipes. Since many of the municipal blueprints of pipe systems were destroyed during World War II, strange pipes keptturning up; and work had to be stopped while they were identified and taken care of by detour or replacement.There was also some resistance from the people above ground. A good many neighborhood shopkeepers began to picket the project crying, “Underground is for moles.” They reasoned that they would lose a lot of their business to the underground competition. The Yaesu people countered by offering them a chance to buy stock in the project. There were a lot of takers, and this had the effect of quieting the complainers.The Yaesu builders wanted to go deeper, but after they had spent 31 million dollars, they ran out of money. Still, there seems to be little doubt that there will be further development down under. In a city like Tokyo, almost the only space left is underground.61. What are some advantages of shopping and eating underground?A. benefitB. gainC. favorableD. profit62. You’re usually right next to, or even in, a subway station.A. almostB. nearC. nearlyD. nearby63. In the second basement of…is a “Fisherman’s Wharf” crowded with pleasant little seafoodplaces.A. friendlyB. cheerfulC. gladD. cheering64. And under that is…where TV monitors watch the devices that watch the air—itstemperature, ….A. instrumentB. methodC. signD. plan65. …, strange pipes kept turning up;….A. arrivingB. appearingC. findingD. happeningPassage 4When the space shuttle blasts off on its first working mission in the early 1980s, the payload it will haul into orbit will be the first of an unusual type of all-purpose carryall, called Spacelab, designed to take many kinds of specialists and equipment beyond the earth. It will be available for hire, a sort of U-FLY-IT laboratory.Unlike a satellite built for a single job, Spacelab can be fitted out as the occasion demands for everything from observing X-rays from distant stars to growing enzymes in zero gravity. Unlike Apollo vehicles, which were good for one trip each, this Spacelab is designed to be used again and again, perhaps 50 times. Unlike earlier space ships, manned by specialized astronauts, Spacelab will have as crews scientists and technicians with just a few weeks’ training in handling the gear they are to operate in the craft.The versatility of Spacelab lies in its flexible design. A space-age adaptation of the “containerized” cargo units used on trailer trucks, railroad flatcars and ships, it consists of two different types of cargo containers that fit into a 60-foot-long enclosed “payload bay”. The bay can hold one or two enclosed modules, each 8.5 feet long and 13 feet in diameter and pressurized so that it provides an interior environment comfortable enough for as many as four technicians to work in side. Or the bay can be filled with up to five open “pallets,” platforms that are not pressurized for human occupancy but are meant simply to support automatic equipment. Most often, of course, Spacelab will carry both types of containers—a module for scientists doing laboratory work alongwith open pallets for automatic instruments exposed to the void of space.A majority of the tests planned inside a gravity-free laboratory involve the processing of materials in space—glass, crystal and metal. The equipment for this work includes a small furnace capable of generating temperatures as high as 2,400℃. With it, scientists hope to determine whether molten metals can be blended into exotic alloys more readily and uniformly outside earth’s gravity, which pulls heavier elements to the bottom of a crucible. Conventional crucibles, which impose their shape on melted material, will not be needed in space. The melt will float freely inside the gravity-free furnace.Many investigations will concentrate on the solar system. One experiment, using special fluids and electrical forces, will simulate the atmosphere of Jupiter, Saturn and the sun to try to understand what makes their cloud and gas patterns behave the way they do. Among biological experiments planned is one to study the effects of weightlessness on human tissue, such as components of blood samples taken from technicians working in the Spacelab. Some scientists have designed a test to see how zero gravity affects the daily growth patterns of plants. If such experiments go as well as anticipated, scientists the world over will find opening up for them a completely new era of research.66. Spacelab is designed to take many kinds of specialists and equipment beyond the earth.T67. Spacelab can only be used for one trip.F68. Spacelab is adapted from the “containerized” cargo units used on trailer trucks, ra ilroad flatcarsand ships.T69. The earth’s gravity will influence the making of alloys.T70. Plants will not grow without gravityF.IV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.71. The houses on the street where I used to live had been torn down and replaced by officebuildings我过去住过的街上房子已经拆掉，取而代之的是写字楼。

山大英语三试题及答案

山大英语三试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确答案。

A. He likes to play basketball.B. He enjoys watching movies.C. He prefers reading books.D. He loves listening to music.[答案] A2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。

What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of exercise.C. The impact of technology.D. The role of communication.[答案] C二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下列短文，然后回答问题。

Passage 1In recent years, the popularity of online shopping has surged. Many people prefer to shop online because it is convenientand time-saving. However, some still prefer traditional shopping due to the tactile experience it offers.Questions:1. Why do people like online shopping?A. It is expensive.B. It is convenient.C. It is time-consuming.D. It offers tactile experience.[答案] B2. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The cost of online shopping.B. The convenience of online shopping.C. The preference for traditional shopping.D. The comparison of online and traditional shopping.[答案] DPassage 2The article discusses the benefits of learning a second language. It highlights that learning a new language can improve cognitive skills, enhance memory, and provide cultural understanding.Questions:1. What is the main benefit of learning a second language according to the article?A. Improved cognitive skills.B. Better job opportunities.C. Enhanced memory.D. Cultural understanding.[答案] A2. What is the article's main purpose?A. To persuade people to learn a second language.B. To list job opportunities for bilingual people.C. To compare different languages.D. To provide language learning resources.[答案] A三、完形填空（共20分）Read the following passage and fill in the blanks with the appropriate words.In today's fast-paced world, it is important to find ways to relax and unwind. One effective method is to take up a hobby. Hobbies can provide a break from the stress of daily life and offer a sense of __1__.1. [答案] achievement四、翻译（共15分）Translate the following sentences from English to Chinese.1. The early bird catches the worm.[答案] 早起的鸟儿有虫吃。

2024年山东专升本学位英语考试真题

2024年山东专升本学位英语考试真题2024 Shandong College Entrance Examination for Adults English TestPart I Listening Comprehension (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear ten short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Listen carefully and choose the best answer from the choices given.1. A) At a gas station.B) At a supermarket.C) At a bank.D) At a post office.2. A) A cook and a customer.B) A doctor and a patient.C) A teacher and a student.D) A clerk and a customer.3. A) At a flower shop.B) At a bookstore.C) At a pet store.D) At a gift shop.4. A) He is busy with his work.B) He already has plans.C) He is not interested in the movie.D) He is too tired to go.5. A) He left his book at home.B) He forgot his glasses.C) He can't find his book.D) He doesn't want to read.6. A) It's on the first floor.B) It's on the second floor.C) It's on the third floor.D) It's on the fourth floor.7. A) To a fishing trip.B) To a camping trip.C) To a hiking trip.D) To a skiing trip.8. A) A phone number.B) An email address.C) A home address.D) A birthday.9. A) Two hours.B) Three hours.C) Four hours.D) Five hours.10. A) It's warm.B) It's cold.C) It's hot.D) It's cool.Section B (10 points)Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Questions 1: What are the names of the two friends mentioned in the passage?Question 2: How did they meet?Question 3: What did they both like to do?Question 4: Why did they decide to open a café together?Question 5: Where is their café located?Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Section A (15 points)Directions: In this section, there are three reading passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1: How did the writer feel about camping?Question 2: What did the writer decide to do last weekend?Question 3: Why did the writer regret his decision?Question 4: What was the weather like last weekend?Questions 1: What is the passage mainly about?Question 2: What do we learn about technology in the passage?Question 3: Why do some people believe that technology is harmful?Question 4: What is the author's opinion on technology?Passage 3Questions 1: What was the writer's realization when he lost his job?Question 2: How did the writer handle the situation?Question 3: What did the writer learn from the experience?Question 4: Why did the writer regret quitting his job?Section B (15 points)Directions: In this section, there are four reading passages followed by questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Questions 1: What is the author's opinion on social media?Question 2: What negative effects does the author mention about social media?Question 3: How can people limit their social media usage?Question 4: Why does the author believe that social media affects relationships?Passage 2Questions 1: What is the main point of the passage?Question 2: What challenges do women face in the workforce?Question 3: How can women overcome these challenges?Question 4: What does the author suggest companies should do to support women in the workforce?Passage 3Questions 1: What was the writer's experience like in a different country?Question 2: How did the writer feel about the culture shock?Question 3: What did the writer learn from the experience?Question 4: Why did the writer enjoy his time abroad?Passage 4Questions 1: What is the main topic of the passage?Question 2: What is the benefits of reading books?Question 3: How can reading books improve one's vocabulary?Question 4: Why does the author encourage reading books?Part III Writing (30 points)Section A (10 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 200 words on the following topic.Topic: The Importance of EducationSection B (20 points)Directions: Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic.Topic: The Impact of Technology on Society---This outline provides a comprehensive guide to the 2024 Shandon College Entrance Examination for Adults English Test. The test includes Listening Comprehension, Reading Comprehension, and Writing sections, covering a wide range of topics and skills. Participants are encouraged to prepare thoroughly and practice actively to excel in the examination.。

成人高考专升本-学士学位英语(三级)-2018年真题解析(一)

2018年真题解析（一）真题解析2018年Part IDialogue Completion （10 points）Directions：In this part，there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks，each followed by 4 choices marked A，B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete.With Dialogue One，all the choices will have to be used.With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three ^ one choice will he left unused.Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the center of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneTom：I heard that you' re going to move.How about the new house?Mike：Oh，it's perfect! 1 .The surrounding is homey.And I love that huge yard，thedome window with the attic，and the fireplace in the bedroom.Tom：Wow，it sounds gorgeous! 2 .Mike：Not that expensive，as a matter of fact.It 's really under price!Tom：How could that be?Mike：Our realtor said， 3 and he has to move and live with his parents! Tom：What a piece of luck! It has brought a lot of lovely color to your face! What's the location? It's hard to find such a house in the city.Mike：Yes. 4 .Tom：Isn’t it very inconvenient for you to go to work?Mike：A little bit.But now we are expecting our baby and we decided not to raise the kid in the city.Tom：How sweet! You are already considerate parents for the baby!A.It must be very expensive to get such a nice houseB.the guy who’s selling the house has lost his jobC.It's everything we have been looking forD.Our house is outside of the city1.网校答案：C网校解析：汤姆询问对方迁居的情况，迈克的回答表示他对新居十分满意，并使用了perfect—词，而选项C（它完全就是我们一直在寻找的居所）是对perfect—词的呼应和强调，故答案为C。

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案

2024年山东专升本英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024山东专升本英语考试真题及答案Part I: Vocabulary and GrammarSection A1. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1) My friend is very _______ about his new job opportunity.A. excitedB. excitementC. excitableD. excitingAnswer: A. excited2) She has been studying English for years, so she has a good _______ of the language.A. understandingB. understanding’sC. understandsD. understoodAnswer: A. understanding3) Don’t forget to _______ your homework before you go to bed.A. doB. didC. doneD. doingAnswer: A. do4) If you don’t know the meaning of a word, you can look it up in the _______.A. dictionaryB. novelsC. textbooksD. encyclopediaAnswer: A. dictionary5) Please _______ the lights when you leave the room.A. switching offB. switch offC. switches offD. switched offAnswer: B. switch offSection B2. Choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence.1) The book is too difficult for _______ of the students to understand.A. mostB. moreC. the mostD. mostlyAnswer: A. most2) You should stay _______ from the edge of the cliff to avoid falling.A. longB. strongC. farD. wideAnswer: C. far3) The weather was so _______ that we decided to cancel our picnic.A. badB. badlyC. worseD. worstAnswer: A. bad4) _______ hard he tries, he can’t seem to find a job.A. DespiteB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. ThereforeAnswer: A. Despite5) I’m not sure _______ I left my keys.A. thatB. whereC. whenD. whichAnswer: B. wherePart II: Reading ComprehensionSection A1. Read the following passage and answer the questions.Albert Einstein was a German-born theoretical physicist who developed the theory of relativity, which is one of the two pillars of modern physics. He is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc^2. Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his services to theoretical physics, and his contributions to human history have made him one of the most influential physicists of all time.Questions:1) What is Albert Einstein best known for?Answer: Albert Einstein is best known for his mass-energy equivalence formula E=mc^2.2) When did Einstein receive the Nobel Prize in Physics?Answer: Einstein received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921.3) Why is Einstein considered one of the most influential physicists of all time?Answer: Einstein is considered one of the most influential physicists of all time due to his contributions to human history and the development of the theory of relativity.Section B2. Read the following passage and answer the questions.The Industrial Revolution was a period of major industrialization and technological development that took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. It marked a significant shift from agrarian economies to ones dominated by industry and manufacturing. The revolution began in Great Britain and quickly spread to other parts of the world, transforming societies and economies in profound ways.Questions:1) When did the Industrial Revolution take place?Answer: The Industrial Revolution took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries.2) Where did the Industrial Revolution begin?Answer: The Industrial Revolution began in Great Britain.3) How did the Industrial Revolution impact societies and economies?Answer: The Industrial Revolution transformed societies and economies in profound ways by shifting them from agrarian economies to ones dominated by industry and manufacturing.Part III: WritingWrite an essay on the importance of lifelong learning, using examples and personal experiences to support your argument. (200-300 words)Lifelong learning is essential for personal growth and development. It allows individuals to acquire new skills, knowledge, and experiences that can improve their quality of life and expand their opportunities. In today's fast-paced andever-changing world, lifelong learning is more important than ever.One example of the importance of lifelong learning is in the workplace. As technology and industries evolve, employees must adapt and acquire new skills to stay competitive. Lifelong learning can help workers stay relevant and increase their job prospects. For instance, a nurse may need to learn new medical procedures or a computer programmer may need to update their coding skills to remain employable.Personally, I have experienced the benefits of lifelong learning in my own life. I have always enjoyed learning new things, whether it's picking up a new language or taking up a hobby. By consistently seeking out new knowledge and experiences, I have been able to broaden my horizons, meet new people, and discover new passions. Lifelong learning has not only enriched my life but has also helped me become a more well-rounded and adaptable individual.In conclusion, lifelong learning is crucial for personal growth and success in today's world. By embracing a mindset of continuous learning and self-improvement, individuals can enhance their skills, pursue their passions, and lead fulfilling lives.篇22024 Shandong College Entrance Examination for Adults (Specialized Undergraduate English Test)Part I. Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question, there are four options marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1-5As an increasing number of people are putting more value on work-life balance, flexible working arrangements have been gaining popularity in the modern workplace. Flexible working refers to the ability of employees to work outside the traditional 9 to 5 office hours, giving them more control over their schedules. This trend can benefit both companies and employees, leading to higher job satisfaction and productivity levels.1. What does flexible working arrangements refer to?A. Working longer hours in the office.B. Having control over work schedules.C. Hiring more employees.D. Working in shifts.2. What is the advantage of flexible working for employees?A. Higher pay.B. Better work-life balance.C. More vacation days.D. Less responsibility.3. Why has flexible working become more popular?A. Due to employee demand for it.B. Companies are cutting costs.C. To increase office hours.D. To restrict employees.4. What does the passage suggest about job satisfaction?A. It decreases with flexible working.B. It is not affected by flexible working.C. It increases with flexible working.D. It is not important.5. What is one potential benefit of flexible working arrangements for companies?A. Higher employee turnover.B. Decreased productivity.C. Lower costs.D. Less control over employees.Answers: 1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C---This is just a sample passage for the Reading Comprehension section of the 2024 Shandong College Entrance Examination for Adults. This test covers various topics such as technology, business, environment, and more. Good luck on your exam!篇3The 2024 Shandong Upgrade Exam for English: Questions and AnswersIn 2024, Shandong Province will once again hold the annual Upgrade Exam for individuals looking to advance their education and obtain a bachelor's degree through the adult educationsystem. One of the subjects on the exam is English, which is a crucial component for many professions and academic pursuits. To help candidates prepare for the exam, here are some sample questions and answers that may appear on the 2024 Shandong Upgrade Exam for English.Section 1: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below:Passage:Technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and even socialize in the modern world. With the advent of social media platforms and messaging apps, people can connect with others from around the globe with just a few taps on their smartphones. While this level of connectivity has its benefits, it also comes with risks, such as privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.Question 1: According to the passage, what has technology transformed in the modern world?Answer: Technology has transformed the way we communicate, work, and socialize in the modern world.Question 2: What are some of the risks associated with the level of connectivity provided by technology?Answer: Some risks include privacy concerns and the spread of misinformation.Section 2: Vocabulary and GrammarComplete the sentences with the appropriate vocabulary or grammar structure:1. The company is looking to __________ its market share by introducing new products.a) expandb) extentc) expendd) extendAnswer: a) expand2. I __________ him since he went abroad to study.a) haven't seenb) didn't seec) hadn't seend) don't seeAnswer: a) haven't seenSection 3: WritingWrite an essay of at least 300 words on the following topic:Topic: The Benefits and Drawbacks of Online EducationOnline education has become increasingly popular in recent years, offering individuals the flexibility to learn at their own pace and from the comfort of their own homes. While there are many benefits to online education, such as convenience and accessibility, there are also drawbacks, such as the lack offace-to-face interaction and potential for distractions.In your essay, discuss the benefits and drawbacks of online education and provide your opinion on whether you believe it is a good alternative to traditional classroom learning.These sample questions and answers are just a starting point for candidates preparing for the 2024 Shandong Upgrade Exam for English. By practicing with similar questions and topics, candidates can improve their English language skills and increase their chances of success on the exam.Good luck to all the candidates!。

1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。

I. Vocabulary and Structure1. –Hello! I want to make a person-to-person call to Toronto, Canada. The number is 932-0806.--____B____.A. But I don’t know whom do you want to call.B. What’s the name of the party you’re calling?C. What’s the address of the person you’re calling?D. What’s the extension number you’re calling?2. ---Have you ever been to the Temple of Heaven in Beijing?-- ___B__.A. No, but I have no time.B. No, but I’d like to.C. Yes. I was too busy then.D. Yes. I couldn’t do it right now.3. –Is everyone always so helpful to you in your office?--- __D___.A. Yes. What can I do for you now?B. Yes, there is a hotel nearby.C. Yes. Can I help you?D. Yes. It’s a great place to work.4. ---It’s a beautiful day today! How about a little trip out into the country?--- ____A_____.A. That sounds great. What should I do for the preparation?B. I don’t know. I really haven’t thought about what we’d do.C. Well, would you like me to pack picnic or to buy something?D. It’s all right. Thank you.5. –Excuse me. Could you show me the way to the nearest subway station?--- ___A____.A. Any time. It’s next to the post office.B. All right. Do you want me to go with you?C. No problem. With pleasure.D. Of course not. Go down this street and turn right.6. It is in the south-eastern part of the country, __ A ___ most Australians live.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what7. Although most of the continent ___C_____ extensive plains and nothing hills, there are alsospectacular forests.A. consists ofB. is consisted ofC. consist ofD. are consisted of8. Neither the students nor the teacher __ B____ anything about the matter.A. knowB. knowsC. have not knownD. has not known9. The tutor accused the students of great ___C_____.A. efficiencyB. inefficientC. inefficiencyD. efficient10. They had good reason to think that the experience was worth ___C___.A. to tryB. triedC. tryingD. being tried11. My friends don’t mind ____C_____ in on them unexpectedly on Sundays.A. I dropB. me to dropC. my droppingD. if I am dropping12. Does anyone know ___ A_____ this coat might be?A. whoseB. whomC. to whomD. who13. He paid ____ D ___ visits to the old couple to help them with some routines.A. similarB. completeC. entireD. regular14. The singer sang with incredible ___A____ and zest.A. strengthB. powerC. forceD. energy15. The computer now can fulfill many tasks for human beings, but it can never replace human___C_____.A. inferenceB. insurgencyC. intelligenceD. intellectual16. The ____C_____ of computer science to other braches of knowledge has proved to be a verybroad scientific field.A. relianceB. applicationC. dependenceD. implication17. He was always attentive A my ideas.A. toB. withC. onD. at18. Mary is still inseparable D her mother.A. toB. withC. aboutD. from19. It’s rude to point B someone.A. forB. atC. inD. on20. Even with adequate light and moisture, plant growth ceases when the air temperature suddenlydrops below a certain minimum level. DA. nearlyB. steadilyC. narrowlyD. abruptly21. In the 1700’s North American colonists proclaimed their wealth and social standing bywearing elaborate stockings. CA. responsibilityB. eventsC. organizationD. status22. Histamine is one of the chemicals released by certain body cells when tissues are injured. DA. destroyedB. given offC. inhibitedD. renewed23. Social reformer Jacob Rila’s efforts to improve the rundown neighborhoods of New York Citywere aided by his intimate friend, Theodore Roosevelt. AA. closeB. wealthyC. influentialD. charismatic24. The Chippewa people made their home in the seemingly boundless forests of the CanadianNorth. CA. denseB. agelessC. infiniteD. uninhabitable25. A power failure completely ____________ the cake she was baking. CA. damagedB. weakenedC. spoiledD. despairedII. ClozeThere are 10 blanks in the following passage(s). For each blank there are five choices marked A, B, C, D and E. Choose the ONE that best fits into the passage(s).As she walked round the large shop, Edith realized how difficult it was to choose a suitable Christmas gift for her father.She wished that he were as easy to please as her mother, who was __36__satisfied with perfume(香水). _37__, shopping at this time of the year was a most __38__job. People stood on your feet, pushed you with their shoulders and almost __39__ you over in their hurry in order tograsp something cheap ahead of you.Partly to have a rest, Edith paused in front of a counter, where some beautiful ties were on __40__. "They are real silk," the shop assistant told her with a smile trying to __41__her to buy one. But Edith knew from past __42__that her choice of ties hardly ever pleased her father.She moved on slowly and then, quite by chance, stopped where a small crowd of men had gathered round a counter. She found some fine pipes on sale and the __43__were very beautiful. Edith did not hesitate for long, although her father only smoked a pipe once in a while, she believed this was __44__ to please him.When she got home, with her small but well-chosen present hidden in her handbag, it was time for supper and her parents were already at table. Her mother was in great excitement. "Your father has at last decided to stop smoking," she told her daughter happily. Edith was so __45__that she could not say a single word.C 36. A. never B. seldom C. always D. scarcelyC 37. A. Therefore B. Fortunately C. Besides D. FinallyA 38. A. unhappy B. careful C. exciting D. tiringD 39. A. turned B. hit C. brought D. knocked B 40. A. time B. show C. board D. dutyD 41. A. hope B. ask C. force D. persuade A 42. A. experience B. things C. books D. schoolC 43. A. money B. cigarette C. shapes D. shopD 44. A. hardly B. impossibly C. possibly D. certainlyC 45. A. glad B. happy C. surprised D. excitedIII. Reading ComprehensionPassage 1The greatest recent social changes have been in the lives of women. During the twentieth century there has been a remarkable shortening of the proportion of a woman’s life spent in caring for children. A woman marrying at the end of the nineteenth century world probably have been in her middle twenties, and would be likely to have seven or eight children, of whom four or five lived till they were five years old. By the time the youngest was fifteen, the mother would have been in her early fifties and would expect to live a further twenty years, during which custom, opportunity and health made it unusual for her to get paid work. Today women marry younger and have fewer children. Usually a woman’s youngest child will be fifteen when she is forty-five and can be expected to live another thirty-five years and is likely to take paid work until retirement at sixty. Even while she has the care of children, her work is lightened by household appliances and convenience foods.The important change in women’s life-pattern has only recently begun to have its full effect on wome n’s economic position. Even a few years ago most girls left school at the first opportunity, and most of them took a full-time job. However, when they married, they usually left work at once and never returned to it. Today the school-leaving age is sixteen, many girls stay at work at least until shortly before their first child is born. Very many more afterwards return to full or part-time work. Such changes have led to a new relationship in marriage, with both husband and wife sharing more equally in providing the money, and running the home, according to the abilities and interests of each of them.46. For women at the beginning of the twentieth century, the amount of time spent taking care ofchildren ____A____.A) was shorter than in previous centuriesB) was longer than in previous centuriesC) was considered to be surprisingly longD) account for a great part of their lives47. According to the passage, around the year 1900 most women married ____A____.A) at about twenty-fiveB) in their early fiftiesC) as soon as possible after they were fifteenD) at any age from fifteen to forty-five48. When she was over fifty, the late nineteenth-century mother ___D_____.A) would be healthy enough to take up paid employmentB) was usually expected to die fairly soonC) would expect to work until she diedD) was unlikely to find a job even if she wanted one49. One reason why the woman of today may take a job is that she ____A____.A) is younger when her children are old enough to look after themselvesB) does not like children herselfC) need not worry about food for her childrenD) can retire from family responsibilities when she reaches sixty50. According to the passage, it is now quite usual for women to ___C_____.A) stay at home after leaving schoolB) marry men younger than themselvesC) start working again later in lifeD) marry while still at schoolIV. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. He earns twice as much as I do.他挣的钱是我的两倍。