中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习 (3)

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初中7年级下册英语祈使句精讲及练习集锦

初中7年级下册英语祈使句精讲及练习集锦

祈使句精讲及练习一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号来表示结束。

例:go and wash your hands. (去洗你的手。

;命令)Be quiet, please.(Please be quiet.)(请安静。

;请求)Be kind to our sister. (对姊妹要和善。

;劝告)Watch your steps. (走路小心。

;警告)Look out!Danger!(小心!危险!;强烈警告,已如感叹句)Keep off the grass. (勿践草坪。

;禁止)No parking. (禁止停车。

;禁止)祈使句也常把主语You表达出来,使对方听起来觉得柔和些,例如:You go and tell him, Chris. (克立斯你去告诉他。

)二、相关口令祈使句无主语,主语you常省去;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

三、表现形式●肯定结构:1. Do型(即:动词原形(+宾语)+其它成分)。

如:Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:This way, please. = Go this way, please. 请这边走。

2. Be型(即:Be + 表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

如:Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!3. Let型(即:Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分)。

如:Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

●否定结构:1. Do型和Be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

如:Don't forget me! 不要忘记我!Don't be late for school! 上学不要迟到!2. Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分;和Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分。

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语如:--- Don’t go out, please. It’s raining heavily outside. 请不要出去。

外面雨下得很大。

---- Yes, I will. I have to meet my brother at the airport. 不行,我得去机场接我弟弟。

5. 祈使句的反意疑问句(1) 肯定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分用will you 或won't you。

Please open the do or, will/ won’t you? 请把门打开,好吗?(2) 否定祈使句的反意疑问句反问部分只用will you。

Don't be late again, will you? 别再迟到了,行不行?(3) 以let's开头的祈使句反意疑问句反问部分用shall we。

初中英语祈使句讲解

初中英语祈使句讲解

祈使句(一)概念:用来表示请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告的句子是祈使句。

(二)一般祈使句(省略第二人称主语you)1.肯定句:动词原形+⋯⋯Bebrave.Standup.Stoptalking!Comeonandjoinus!a.有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do.Dostudyhard.Dositdown.b.为了使语气显得客气,可在祈使句的句首或句尾加上please.Please在句尾时,之前一定要加一个逗号。

Pleasecomehere.Gothisway,please.c.祈使句有唤语,一定要用逗号隔开,放在句首或句尾。

LiMing,comehere.Hereyouare,Eric.2.否定Don’tswimintheriver.1/4Don’tbelate.Pleasedon’tbenoisy.Don’ttellher,please.(三)Let祈使句(含有第一、三人称主语)1.肯定句:Letsb.dosth.Let’sgoswimmingonSunday.Letmetryagain.LetTomgotherehimself.Letthenewsbeknown.Leteachmandecideforhimself.2.否定句:Letsb.notdosth.或Don’tletsb.dosth.Don’tletherwastetime.Don’tlethimhearyousaythat.Lethernotdoitalone.Let’snotsaya n y t h a i n b g o u t it.Don’tletthemplaywithfire.3.注意:Let’表s示包括对方。

Letus表示不包括对方。

Let’sgo,shallwe(?包括对方)Letusgo,willyou?(请求对方许,不包括对方)(四)句型转换:祈使句+and/or+陈述句祈使句相当于if引导的条件状语从句。

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文解析

新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的图文解析

一、选择题1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but2.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 3.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 4.—When and where shall we meet tomorrow?—Let’s _______ it 3:00 p. m. at my home.A.do B.make C.meet D.plan 5.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 6.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But 8.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has9.Do more exercise every day, ________ you’ll be stronger than before.A.but B.for C.and D.or 10.Let’s _____TV.That _____boring. Can we go out to play games?A.watching,sounds B.watch,sound C.watching,sound D.watch,sounds 11.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 12.________ for the English test or you will miss the listening part.A.Don’t late B.Don’t be late C.Don’t arrive lately 13.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 14.Your future is whatever you make it, so ________it a good one.A.to make B.making C.made D.make 15.We can’t get in. It says “________” on the sign.A.No smoking B.No touchingC.No entry D.No shouting16.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 17.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be18.________to guess the word’s meaning by reading the sentences before or after it.A.Try B.To try C.Trying D.Tried19.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for 20.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 21.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen22.Don't be late for school again, _________?A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you23.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 24.Please______the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A.puts B.put C.putting D.to put 25.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。

英语祈使句讲解及练习

英语祈使句讲解及练习

英语祈使句讲解及练习祈使句精讲及练习一、祈使句定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校文法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句通常被省略,因为宾语(即主语)是第二人称。

祈使句的动词是一般现在时,句末用句号表示结束。

例句:去洗手(去洗手。

.命令)安静,请安静请安静;请善待你的姐妹(小心行走;警告)lookout!danger!(小心!危险!;强烈警告,已如感叹句)keepoffthegrass.(勿践草坪。

;禁止)noparking.(禁止停车。

;禁止)祈使句通常表达你想让对方听起来更柔和的主语,例如:yougoandtellhim,chris.(克立斯你去告诉他。

)二、相关口令祈使句没有主语,你的主语经常被省略;动词原形谓语当,句首加don't否定变;朗读应当用降调,句末常标感叹号。

三、表现形式●肯定结构:1.Do类型(即动词原型(+宾语)+其他组件)。

请住在这里请这边坐。

有的祈使句在意思明确的情况下,动词可省略。

如:thisway,please.=gothis请这边走。

请这边走。

2.be型(即:be+表语(名词或形容词)+其它成分)。

如:beagoodboy!要做一个好孩子!3.Let类型(即Let+宾语+动词原型+其他组件)。

让我来帮你让我来帮你。

●否定结构:1.do型和be型的否定式都是在句首加don't构成。

如:don'tforgetme!不要忘记我!别跟学校扯上关系!上学不要迟到!2.let型的否定式有两种:“don't+let+宾语+动词原形+其它成分;和let+宾语+not+动词原形+其它成分.例如:不要让这个MgO/lethimnotgo走。

别让他走。

3.有些可以以no开头,表示禁止的命令句。

例如:不吸烟!禁止吸烟!禁止钓鱼!禁止钓鱼!练习:将下列中文翻译成英文。

1.请照看好您的包。

___________________.2.让我们去学校吧!___________________!3.亲爱的,高兴点儿!___________________!4.不要把书放这儿。

英语中考专项祈使句

英语中考专项祈使句

祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号。

1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!Be quiet = keep quiet 保持安静!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you.让我来帮你Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

祈使句的否定句:2.(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No swimming !禁止游泳!3.祈使句的特殊句型:1)祈使句+and+结果表示肯定and 翻译成然后表顺承。

例子:Hurry up and you will catch the train=if you hurry up you will catch the train快点你就会赶上火车。

2)祈使句+or +结果表示否定or 翻译成否者。

例子:Hurry up or you will miss the train=if you do not hurry up you will miss the train。

中考英语祈使句专项解析和考点精练

中考英语祈使句专项解析和考点精练

中考英语专项解析和考点精练祈使句一、概念祈使句用于向对方提出请求,建议,命令,征求意见等。

二、特点1. 祈使句说话的对象是第二人称,主语通常为第二人称you , 但常被省略。

2. 祈使句常以动词原形开头(包括be动词)。

为了使祈使句的语气变得委婉,可以在祈使句的句首或句末加上please。

3. 祈使句否定形式则是在动词原形前面加上Don’t/Never/No或在let后面加上not。

三、祈使句的肯定形式1. 以Be动词原形开头Be quiet, please.2. 以实意动词原形开头Open your books , please.Stand up,please.3. 以动词Let开头Let me have a rest.Let’s watch TV.四、祈使句的否定形式1. 在动词原形前加上Don’t 。

Don’t be noisy.Don’t waste time, please.Please don’t worry about me.2. 在Let前加上Don’t,或在Let sb.后面加上not 。

Don’t let the boy copy English words.Let her not write again.3. No + 名词/动名词No photos.No smoking.五、祈使句的应答语回答祈使句时要用一般将来时。

1. — Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. — Yes , I will.2. —Don’t take your mobile phone to school.—Sorry , I won’t.六、祈使句的特殊形式1. Hands up!2. Caps off!3. None of nonsense!4. Never give up.七、祈使句的反意疑问句1. Sit down and have a cup of tea, ?2. Be quiet, ?3. Don’t be late again, ?4. Don’t talk loudly, ?5. Let us play games, ?6. Let’s play football, ?祈使句考点精练一、把下列各句变成祈使句。

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习汇编

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习汇编

初中英语――祈使句讲课安排,引入祈使句例子,做出总结。

讲解其肯定形式。

补充其强调式,主语舍去和委婉式引出否定式讲解祈使句的回答,重点在否定祈使句的回答祈使句在翻译疑问句的应用时间充足的话,补充特殊的祈使句Stand up; open the door; be careful ; be a good boy ; let’s play together 动词都是原型祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

其主语you常省略,谓语动词用原形,句末用感叹号或句号,读降调。

1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

(2)Be + n./adj.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子! Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心/ 当心!(3)Let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语+ 动词原形+ 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语+ not + 动词原形+ 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!3. 祈使句的强调形式,通常在肯定祈使句式前加上助动词Do。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案解析

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的知识点总复习含答案解析

一、选择题1.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 2.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 3.— Please ________very quiet. They___________ .— OK, I will.A.to be; sleep B.be; are sleepingC.to be; are sleeping D.be; sleeps4.Don’t________ in the classroom. It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 5.The teacher often says, “ _____ late for school. ”A.Don’t B.Don’t be C.Not D.Doesn’t 6.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice7.—Hurry up, you will miss the first train of Beijing S2!—OK. I can't wait to see the Great Wall.A.or B.so C.and D.But8._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 9.Let’s ______ sports after school. Sports are good for health.A.have B.having C.to have D.has 10.Cindy, ______ chase other students in the class.A.doesn't B.do C.be D.don't 11.—______________.—G-R-E-E-N, green.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 12.late for class again, Ann.A.Don’t be B.Can’t C.Don’t D.Be 13.Come on, ______you'll be late.A.and B.but C.or D.so 14.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 15.-Let's make fruit salad.- _____________ .A.No,I'm not B.Thank you C.That's all right D.That's a good idea 16.Sam, ________ your teeth before going to bed.A.is brushing B.brushes C.brush D.has brushed 17.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 18.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't19.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits20.Work hard, __________ you may not catch up with your classmates soon.A.but B.or C.and D.yet21.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 22.—Millie,______ late for school again.—Sorry, I ______.A.don’t; am not B.won’t be; don’t C.don’t be; won’t D.won’t be; won’t 23.________an icon at the bottom of the page then ______, and you will get more information about the city.A.Picking, click it on B.Picking; click on it C.Pick; click it on D.Pick; click on it 24.o music to make you feel happy when you are sad.A.To listen B.Listens C.Listening D.Listen 25.—Don’t forget to bring your English homework here. —________.A.Yes, I do B.No I don’t C.Yes, I will D.No, I won’t【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。

中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习

中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习

中考初中语法祈使句情态动词专题讲解与练习情态动词一.情态动词can_________________ can’t_____________________May_________________ may not______________________Must______________ mustn’t_______________________二、情态动词的特点1. 情态动词无人称和数的变化,2. 情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加 "not"。

3. 个别情态动词有过去式, 过去式用来表达更客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在。

三、情态动词的用法1. can/could;can’t/couldn’t (否定)1) 表示能力, 意为“能、会”, 例如:I can speak a little English. -- Can you ride a bike?I can’t swim. -- Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.2) 表示请求或允许,多用于口语中,意为“可以、能”等You can go home now. 现在你可以回家了 -- Can I borrow your bike?You can’t stop your car here. -- Yes, you can. / No, you can’t.3) 用于否定句、疑问句中,表示猜测、怀疑或不肯定.Lucy can’t be at home now, she went to the park just now.Where can it be? I can’t find my football.【注意:】1). could 是can的过去式, 有两种用法, 一种表示过去式;一种用来表达更加客气, 委婉的语气, 时态性不强, 可用于过去,现在。

2). be able to 意为“有能力,能够做...”, 相当于can/could, 但它有人称,数和时态的变化。

2024年中考英语复习专项讲义---祈使句

2024年中考英语复习专项讲义---祈使句

一、祈使句(Imperative Sentence)●定义:用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止、祝愿等的句子叫做祈使句。

祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此在学校语法中也常称为命令句。

祈使句因对象(即主语)是第二人称,所以通常都省略。

但为了加强语气有时可以加上主语you 或增加称呼。

祈使句的动词都为一般现在时,句末则使用句号或感叹号来表示结束。

Go and wash your hands. 去洗你的手。

(命令)Be quiet, please. = Please be quiet. 请安静。

(请求)Be kind to our sister. 对姐妹要和善。

(劝告)Watch your steps. 走路小心。

(警告)Look out!Danger!小心!危险!(强烈警告,已如感叹句)Keep off the grass. 勿践草坪。

(禁止)No parking. 禁止停车。

(禁止)Have a good trip!(祝愿)●祈使句的形式(1)祈使句的肯定句:Do型(行为动词)动词原形+(宾语)+其他Please have a seat here. 请这边坐。

Be型Be+表语(名词或形容词)+其他Be a good child. 做个好孩子!Let型Let+宾语+动词原形+其他Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s+动词原形表建议,“让我们…”。

Let’s go fishing this Sunday.让我们这个礼拜日去钓鱼。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句,这种祈使句的主语you通常不表示出来,而是已动词原形开头;第一人称祈使句和第三人称祈使句,这类祈使句通常是以例题精讲祈使句let为引导词表示建议。

(2)祈使句的否定句:①Do型和Be型的否定是在句首加don’t(或never);Don’t forget me!Don’t be late for school!Don’t be in such a hurry. 别那么忙。

中考英语祈使句讲解及练习

中考英语祈使句讲解及练习

(五)祈使句一. 祈使句的句式特征祈使句常常是表达说话人对对方的劝告、叮嘱、请求或命令等。

因此,祈使句中一般没有主语,但根据其句意,实际上是省略了主语you。

祈使句句末用感叹号或句号,朗读时,常用降调。

在表达请求或劝告时,在祈使句前或句末可加上please,以使句子的语气更加缓和或客气。

祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能及情态动词连用。

例如:Keep off the grass!勿踩草地!Put the boxes in the small room.把那些盒子放到那个小房间里。

二. 祈使句的肯定句式祈使句的肯定句式一般分为以下三种类型:1. 行为动词原形+其他成分。

例如:Make sentences after the model.根据例句造句。

2. Be动词+其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)。

例如:Be careful when crossing the street.过马路时要小心。

3. Let+宾语+动词原形+其他成分。

例如:Let him go back now.让他现在回去吧。

三. 祈使句的否定句式祈使句的否定句式,通常情况下在句首加上Don’t或Never,一般分为以下四种类型:1. 在祈使句的肯定句式前加Don’t,构成“Don’t+行为动词原形+其他成分”。

例如:Don’t say that again!别再那样说了!2. 在Be动词引起的肯定祈使句前加Don’t,构成“Don’t be +其他成分(形容词、名词或介词短语等)”。

例如:Don’t be careless.不要粗心。

注意:在这种句型中be不能省略;否定副词not不可置于be之后。

3. Let引起的祈使句的否定形式有两种:(1)Let开头的祈使句,如果后面跟第一、第三人称名词或代词的宾格,可在Let前加Don’t,也可在Let后宾格的名词或代词后面加not。

(2)如果以Let’s开头的祈使句,必须在Let’s后加not。

初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析

初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析

初三英语祈使句试题答案及解析1.—I can’t reach high. What shall I do?— David to help you.A.so; Ask B.such; AskC.so; To ask D.such; Asking【答案】A【解析】句意:我到不了那么高,我应该怎么办?请大卫帮助你。

so、such 区别So,如此,那么,用法是so+形容词,such,如此,那么。

用法是:such+(a/an)+(形容词)+名词,但名词前有few,little,many,much修饰时只用so。

祈使句可以提建议,故选A。

【考点】考查近义词辨析及祈使句的用法。

2._____ carefully, Michael! There’s a school ahead.A.Drive B.To driveC.Drove D.Driving【答案】A【解析】句意:小心开,米歇尔!前面有所学校.英语祈使句中谓语动词一般用原形,故选A。

【考点】考查祈使句3. Do you want to be healthy? ______. Smiling can help you stay healthy.A.Smile B.SmilingC.To smile D.Smiled【答案】A【解析】句意:你想变得健康吗?微笑吧,微笑能帮助你保持健康。

根据题干分析,此空是祈使句,祈使句要以的动词原形开头,故选A。

【考点】考查祈使句的用法4. ______ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep.A.Don’t B.Doesn’t C.Aren’t D.Can’t【答案】A【解析】句意:不要叫醒你的妹妹。

她需要好好睡一觉。

英语祈使句的否定式一般有don’t+原形动词构成,故选A。

【考点】考查英语祈使句5. - What are the rules at your school?- Don’t run in the hallways and ______ arrive late for class.A.not to B.won’t C.don’t D.no【答案】C【解析】句意:你们学校的校规是什么?——不要在走廊跑,不准上课迟到。

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)

初中英语祈使句讲解及练习(附答案)1.Don't make any noise。

Your mother is XXX.XXX.3.XXX.4.In affirmative imperative sentences。

the verb is in its base form and the subject "you" is often omitted。

Use an n mark or a d at the end of the sentence.5.Examples of affirmative imperative sentences include using the verb in its base form with other words。

using "be" with a noun or adjective。

and using "let" with an object and the verb in its base form.6.Negative imperative sentences use "don't" before the verb in its base form or use "let" with "not" before the verb in its base form。

Another n is to start the sentence with "no" to XXX.7.XXX imperative sentence。

add the auxiliary verb "do" before the main verb.8.When answering an imperative sentence。

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案

《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案

一、选择题1.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.A.can't B.no C.don't2.Please _____ look outside. Look at the black board.A.not B.don’t C.aren’t D.can’t 3.Peter, ______ more if you want to get high scores in the P.E. test next month. A.practiceB.practicesC.practicingD.will practice4.Jerry,______ angry with others. It's bad for your health.A.doesn't be B.don't be C.isn't D.don't 5.Leave the E-dictionary behind,____ you won't be able to read independently.A.so B.or C.and D.but6._______ afraid of making mistakes. We can learn from our mistakes.A.Be not B.Don’t be C.Not be D.Not to be 7.— We need more office supplies.—Ok. Let’s ______ a list.A.making B.makes C.make D.made 8.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.—I’m sure I will.A.so B.or C.but D.and 9.—____—C-O-L-O-R.A.What's this? B.What color is it? C.Spell it, please. 10.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.— _________.A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 11.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.A.so B.and C.or D.but 12.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A.watch B.watchedC.watching D.to watch13.Let’s ____________ volleyball. That _________ good.A.playing, is B.playing, sounds C.play, sounds D.play, is sound 14.Tom, your homework all the time. It’ not good for your eyes.A.not do B.doesn’t doC.don’t do D.isn’t do15.---Mike, ___________ run in the hallways.一Sorry, Ms. Clark.A.don't B.doesn't C.let's D.please 16.Work hard, ________ you’ll have a big success.A.and B.but C.or D.for 17.—Let’s______ to the songs at the Beach Music Festival this Friday night.—Good idea! I like music.A.listening B.listen C.listens D.to listen 18.Dave, late for class again and you must follow the school rules.A.doesn't arrive B.arrives C.don't arrive 19.—Miss Green, would you please tell me how to improve my English?—_____ a study group, and you’ll get help from others.A.Join B.Joining C.To join D.If you join 20.—Don’t wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. — ___________ . A.OK, I don’t.B.Yes, I do.C.OK, I won’t.D.Yes, I will.21.________ hard, and you will be ________.A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 22.—Don’t forget to call me when you arrive there.—________.A.No, I won’t B.Yes, I have C.You’re welcome D.No, thanks 23.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 24.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 25.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher. A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【详解】句意:夏天要来了,请不要在河附近玩耍,它很危险。

初中英语中考语法复习 祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)

初中英语中考语法复习 祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)

初中英语祈使句的知识点归纳和练习题(有答案)一、祈使句的定义用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子叫做祈使句,祈使句最常用于表达命令,因此也常称为命令句,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、希望、禁止、请求或命令等。

祈使句一般以动词原形开头,无时态和数的变化,句末用句号或感叹号,用降调。

●祈使句的含义1、表请求例句:Pass me the sugar, please. 请把糖递给我。

2、表命令例句:Put up your hands. 举手。

3、表建议例句:Let’s have dinner together. 我们共进晚餐吧。

4、表邀请例句:Come in and have a seat. 进来请坐。

5、表警告例句:Hurry up or you will be late.抓紧点,不然你要迟到了。

6、表禁止例句:Don’t touch the exhibits.不要触摸展品。

7、表叮嘱例句:Be sure to get there before nine. 务必在九点前赶到那里。

8、表号召例句:Workers of all countries, unite! 全世界工人阶级联合起来!9、表祝愿例句:Have a good trip. 祝你旅途愉快。

●祈使句的特点:1、谓语大都是表示行为动作的动词或动词性词语,表示的动作是未然的。

2、主语一般是第二人称代词“你、你们”,往往省去。

也有时用第一人称“咱们”作主语。

国内外许多语法家认为不仅有第二人称的祈使句,还有第一、三人称的祈使句。

从语义学方面进行分析研究,祈使句的主语实质上都是第二人称。

●祈使句的语调特点:1.语音强度一般比陈述句重,书面上用感叹号表示。

2.句末用降调,较长句子的后半部分几个音节速度加快。

二、祈使句的分类祈使句表请求、命令、叮嘱、邀请、劝告等。

祈使句分为第二人称祈使句及第—、三人称祈使句两大类。

1、第二人称祈使句通常用来向听话者发出命令,提出要求或建议。

中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全

中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全

中考英语-祈使句例题详解-全1.祈使句定义:祈使句表示请求、命令、叮嘱、号召等,谓语动词用原形,主语通常是不表示出来。

2.析使句的肯定结构例如:Open the door please!Let me do it!Let's go to the cinema together!3.祈使句的否定结构否定形式:多以don't引起;也可用never引起。

例如:Don't be late for school!Don't waste any time please!Never give up!No加名词/动名词NO PHOTOS!禁止照相!NO PARKING!禁止停车!4.注意事项:(1)以let's引起的句子也是一种祈使句,表示建议。

(2)let’s引起的否定句是在let’s后加not构成。

(3)反义疑问句:除了Let’s ……,shall we? 之外,基本都用will you? (4)回答祈使句时要用将来时。

如:—Please remember to take the dog out for a walk every day. 请记住每天带着狗散步。

—Yes, I will. 好的,我会的。

—Do not take your mobile phone to school. 不要把手机带到学校来!—Sorry, I will not. 对不起,我不会了。

(5)掌握“祈使句加and/or加结果状语”结构。

如:Work harder, and you will get good grades. 努力吧,你就会取得好成绩。

Hurry up, or you will be late for class. 快点啊,要不然上课就迟到了。

(6)特殊情况:a)有时为了指明是向谁提出的请求或命令,主语也可以表达出来,也可以加称呼语。

b)有时主语表示出来只是为了加强语气,或是表达“不高兴”“厌烦”“鄙视”等情绪。

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中考初中英语祈使句讲解及练习初中英语――祈使句一、概念:祈使句指的是表示命令、请求、建议或劝告的句子。

二、句型结构:1、肯定句:2、否定句:1. 肯定的祈使句(1)动词原形+其他Stand up, please. = Please stand up. 请起立。

(2)Be + n./adj/prep短语.Be a good boy! 要做一个好孩子!Be careful! = Look out! = Take care! 小心 / 当心!(3)Let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分Let me help you. 让我来帮你。

Let’s go to school together. 咱们一起上学去吧。

2. 否定的祈使句(1) Don't + 动词原形Don't stand up. 别站起来。

Don't be careless. 别粗心。

Don't let them play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(2)Let型的否定式有两种:“Don't + let + 宾语 + 动词原形 + 其它成分”和“Let + 宾语 + not + 动词原形 + 其它成分”。

Don't let him go. / Let him not go. 别让他走。

Let them not play with fire. 别让他们玩火。

(3)no开头,用来表示禁止性的祈使句。

No smoking! 禁止吸烟!No fishing! 禁止钓鱼!No photos!三、练习一. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。

1.It’s an important meeting. _________________ (not, be )late.2.________________ (not,make) any nise! Your mother is sleeping.3.________________ (not, speak) with your mouth full of food and _________ (be) polite.4. ________________ ( not, talk) and ____________ (read) aloud.5._______________ (not,leave) your homework for tomorrow, Larry.6.________________ (look) out! A car is coming.7._______________ (give) us ten years and just see what our country will be like.二、单项选择1. The TV is too loud. Please________. A.turn it down B. to turn it down C. turn down it D. to turn down it2. _______ late again, Bill!A. Don't to beB. Don't beC. Not beD. Be not3. _______ cross the road until the traffic lights turn green.A. NotB. Won'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't4. Please help me carry it, ______?A. will IB. will youC. shall ID. shall we5. Don't make so much noise, ______?A. will youB. won't youC. shall weD. do you6. Do you know the girl ______under the tree?A. standB. to standC. standingD. stood7. Kate, _______ your homework here tomorrow.A. bringB. bringsC. to bringD. bringing8. ________ me the truth, or I'll be angry.A. TellingB. To tellC. ToldD. Tell9. I've kept the dog _______Maomao for a long time.A. NameB. namedC. namingD. to name10. Don't you know that _______ is good for our health?A. swimB. swimmingC. swamD. swims11 .Her doctor said: “________ work so hard”A StopB Don’tC Can’tD No14. ________him the secret, will you?A Don’t tellB Not to tellC Not tellingD No telling15. ________ in bed. It’s bad for your eyes.A Not to readB Don’t readC Don’t to readD Not read16. ________ Your child. We’ll look after him.A Not to worry aboutB Don’t worry aboutC Not worry forD Don’t worry with20.Please ________ look outside. Look at the blackboard.A notB don’tC aren’tD can’t三、句型转换1. Will you please read it again more slowly? (改为祈使句)_______ ________ again more slowly, please.2. If you don't listen to me, I'll go. (改为同义句)________ ________me, or I’ll go.4. The teachers often tell the students not to be careless. (改为祈使句)_______ _______careless, please.5. Please sit next to Nancy. (改为否定句)_______ _______ next to Nancy.6. Don't forget to turn off the lights, please. (改为反意疑问句)Don't forget to turn off the lights, _______ _______?7. If you move, you'll die. (改为同义句)_______ ______, or you'll die.二、英语书面表达专项训练2.请你根据以下内容提示,为学校广播站英语专栏写一篇短文,介绍发生在你好朋友王强Wang Qiang身上的一件事。

1.上周一放学后Wang Qiang骑车回家,在十字路口,看到一位老太太正要过马路。

2.当时交通灯坏了,所有车辆都一个接一个通过十字路口。

3.老太太犹豫不决,不敢独自穿过十字路口。

4.王强看到这种情况,主动上前拦住了车辆领着老人安全过了路口。

5.请就此事谈谈你的看法......要求: 1.短文要包括以上所有要点。

2.行文连贯,可适当发挥。

3.词数:80-100。

开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:十字路口 crossroads 在……犹豫不决 hesitate inLast Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike backhome.__________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________【答案】Last Monday Wang Qiang rode his bike back home. On his way home, at a crossroads he saw an old lady going across the road. Because the traffic lights didn’t work at that time, all the traffic crossed the road without stopping one by one. The lady hesitated in whether she should cross it, but she was afraid to do that When Wang Qiang saw that, he offered to stop the traffic with his bike in order to lead her to cross the road safely.In my opinion, Wang Qiang is such a good example that we should learn from him. At the same time we also suggest that all the drivers should let people cross first and then traffic when this situation happens.【解析】【分析】这是一篇给材料作文,介绍发生在我的好朋友王强身上的一件事。

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