单词辨音技巧与练习

单词辨音技巧与练习
单词辨音技巧与练习

英语单词辨音专项复习与练习

一、单词辨音解题技巧

由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异,因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标,而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音,从而正确拼读出每一个单词,还要掌握单词中每个字母或字母组合读什么音。这要求同学们要过好音标关。

要做好单词辨音题,第一要看清每题考的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。

第二要熟记读音特殊的单词,如:h在hour中不发音,而在hobby中读/h/; b在climb中不发音,而在below中读/b/; s在island中不发音,而在search 中读/s/。

第三要熟记某些字母组合的发音,如th在thief中读/θ/,而在with和without 中读/e/。

第四要熟记某些读音规则,如名词复数词尾加-s / es的读音规则,动词第三人称单数词尾加-s或-es读音规则,动词的过去式词尾加-ed的读音规则。现分述如下:

1.名词复数词尾加-s /-es的读音规则

英语名词的复数形式,一般在单数名词后面加-s或-es构成,其读音规则为:

(1)词尾所加的-s或-es在清辅音后读作[s],在浊辅音后读作[z],在元音后面读作[z]。

例如:desks /s/, maps /s/, lakes /s/, fields /z/,pandas /z/, boys /z/ 等。(2)在以s, x,. sh, ch结尾的词加-es读作[iz]。

例如:classes, buses, brushes, watches, boxes等。

(3)在以se, ce, ge结尾的词加-s, 词尾es读作[iz]

例如:horses, nurses,places, offices, oranges,pages, changes等

(4)从词尾-f或-fe变化而来的复数词尾-ves读作[vz]。

例如:thieves, shelves, lives, leaves, halves等。

以上名词复数的读音规则也适合于动词第三人称单数词尾所加的-s或-es。

课堂练习一:

从A、B、C、D中找出每组单词划线部分发音不同的一个词

( )1. A. washes B. classes C. brushes D. goes

( )2. A. loves B. watches C. horses D. boxes

( )3. A. thieves B. rats C. works D. ducks

( )4. A. heroes B. buses C. teachers D. hobbies

( )5. A. turns B. toys C. takes D. stones

( )6. A .wants B. builds C. lets D. meets

2.动词的过去式词尾加-ed的读音规则。

规则动词的过去式由动词原形加-ed构成,其读音规则为:

(1)在清辅音后读[t]。

例如:worked, finished, helped, hoped, liked, stopped等。

(2)在元音和浊辅音后读[d]。

例如:followed, tried, stayed, called, believed, lived, planned等。(3)在辅音[t, d]后读[id]。

例如:wanted, rested, needed, ended等。

课堂练习二:

从A、B、C、D中找出每组单词划线部分发音不同的一个词

( )1. A. needed B. cleaned C. rained D. played

( )2. A.asked B.agreed C.covered D.carried

( )3. A. stopped B. washed C. learned D. worked

( )4. A.stayed B.looked C.happened D. hurried

( )5. A.finished https://www.360docs.net/doc/4a15297558.html,ughed. C.watched D.argued

( )6. A.travelled B.changed C.opened D. cooked

字母组合oo的发音

字母组合oo在单词中的发音主要有长音[u:]和短音[u]两种。

1. 重读音节词尾的字母组合oo(单词最后是辅音+oo结尾),读长音[u:]发音。

如:too太;也、zoo动物园、bamboo竹子、cuckoo 布谷鸟、kangaroo大袋鼠、shampoo洗发香波。

2. 在辅音字母f、l、m、n、s、p、z前字母组合oo的重读音节发[u:] 。如:roof(屋顶)、hoof 、poof、proof ;school(学校)、fool、cool 、pool、tool 、stool ;但wool(羊毛) [wul]例外。room房间、broom、groom 、loom 、bloom 、gloom 、doom ;soon、moon 、moonlight、noon 、spoon 、coon、boon 、goon、loon 、typhoon 台风、saloon 沙龙、platoon (军队的)排、afternoon 下午、balloon 气球、cartoon 动画片、cocoon 茧、lagoon 环礁湖;goose鹅、choose、loose、Loosen;troop、loop、hoop 、scoop ;ooze 、oozy;

3. 字母组合oo在字母t前的发[u:]的音。如:boot靴子、tooth牙齿、boot 、root 、 shoot、smooth 、soothe、 loot 。但foot[u](脚)、 football 、soot[sut] 煤烟例外。

4. 字母组合oo在字母d和k前发音素[u]的音。

如: wood、 woods、stood(under-stood)、goods 、good好、 hood 。但noodle 面条、food食物、 mood [mu:d]情绪例外。

book、look、took、 brook、cook、shook、cookie、hook、 crook 、outlook 等。但snooker:['su:k?] 斯诺克(台球)。

5.在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的非重读音节中发[u] 。

如:bedroom 、bathroom 、classroom、workroom、childhood 、boyhood 、neigbourhood、 readingroom 、mushroom、 understood 。

6. 在复合词(双音节或多音节词)的重读音节中发[u:] 。如:afternoon、 cartoon 、balloon、 cocoon 、moonlight 、noodle 、oodles、 lagoon、 platoon、 typhoon 、snooker、 saloon 、schoolboy 。

7. 在字母l和d之间的字母组合oo发音素[∧]的音。如:blood(血) 、flood(洪水)等。

8.oor字母组合发[]。如: door 、floor (boor、poor 例外)。

/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/

afternoon, school zoo, bamboo goose, food,wood,moon,soup,blue

/u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/

cook good Look nook rook book foot hook put took soot wood

[i:]字母组合ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece

]发音字母a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man

[e]字母组合ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any

[ ]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard

[ε]字母组合er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada

[a:] 字母组合ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm [ ]发音字母u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood

[ ]字母组合al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter

[ ]发音字母o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude

[u]字母组合oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf

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