介词副词形容词

5. 一只美丽的，高大的中国白天鹅。 a beautiful tall white Chinese swan
Tell the changes
The swan is taller than the duckling. It is bigger than the duckling. It is happier than the duckling. It is more beautiful than the duckling.
人称
第一人称 第二人称
单数
主格 宾格 主格
复数
宾格
第三人称
物主代词
形容词性物主代词 名词性物主代词 我的 我的 你的 你的 他的 他的 她的 她的 它的 它的 我们的 我们的 他们的 他们的
一.表示时间介词 二.表示地点介词
三.表示方位介词
四.表示方法、手段 五.常见介词的搭配
时间介词 at, in, on
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介词on的用法
on: 在……上
on 例如: The girl is_____ the box。
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介词under的用法
under: 在……下
under The cat is _________the box.
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介词 behind 的用法
behind: 在……后面
behind 例如: The bird is __________ the box.
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一.时间介词
in 年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚） on 具体某一天，星期、节日 at 钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点 注意：at noon 在中午 at night 在夜间 in the morning 在早上 on the morning of July 1st 在七月一日的早上 on a rainy day 在雨天
3.常见的介词搭配 ①It’s very nice of you to help me. ②It’s very good for you to do exercise. ③the answer(key) to the question(lock) ④be famous for ⑤be famous as ⑥be made of ⑦be made from ⑧on time ⑨in time
不规则变化
good/well – better – best many/much – more – most
little – less – least far – farther – farthest ( far – further – furthest ) bad/badly/ill – worse – worst
•练习77页
形容词副词
a two ten
big small long
green white brown
vest ears fingernails
He has two long green ears. He has ten big white fingernails. He has a small brown vest.
A. in
B. with
C.by
5.You can get some information __ the computer. A. in B. on C.by
1.Some supermarkets open __ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m.__ the Mid-Autumn Day. A.at,during B.between,during C.between,in 2.They lived ____ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Don’t sit ____ the two girls. A. among B. between C. during
有些形容词前加定冠词the变成名词表 示一类人，常用作复数。 这样的词有：young/old; poor/rich; healthy/sick; good/bad; black/white; living/dead; blind/deaf。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级构成 (规则变化)
cheap, cold, small, tall fine, nice, safe warm, young, high taller- tallest happy, busy, dirty, late 以e结尾的词，只需加 easy, lazy, pretty －r 或－st later - latest fat, early hot, red, 以辅音字母加 y 结尾双音节 thin, wet, sad 词变 y 为 i 加 –er 或 –est earlier – earliest
1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris ___ the morning of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born __ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived __5 o’clock __ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons ___ 11:30 and then have a rest __ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at
形容词的位置
与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连 用时，形容词后置，放在这些词之后。例如： 1）I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情要告诉你们。 2) Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper? 今天的报纸上有什么有趣的内容吗？ 3) There is nothing difficult in the world if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。 4) Please tell me everything new about your home town. 请告诉我有关你们家乡的一切新事情。
the morning
at in on
1:30
spring
a winter evening
a Monday morning
June 1st
the afternoon of May 5th Sunday August
介词in的用法
• In：在……里
in 例如：The boy is _____ the box。
四.表方式、方法、手段
1. in 用材料、语言 2. with 用工具、某物、陪同 3. by 用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work ___ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me ___ phone. A. through B. by C. on
形容词排序
2. pretty beautiful, nice…
5. Chinese , British, wooden…
数词+ 观点类+ 特征类+颜色+类属 1 2 3 4 5
3. long, old, new…
1. 一只丑鸭子 an ugly duckling 2. 一只丑小鸭 an ugly little duckling 3. 一只丑陋的小黄鸭 an ugly little yellow duckling 4. 一只中国丑陋的小黄鸭 an ugly little yellow Chinese duckling
quick→quickly, slow →slowly
true →truly, safe →safely,
sure →surely
easy →easily
shy →shyly, dry →dryly
以-ly结尾的词有的是形容词！
elderly年长的 friendly友好的 lonely寂寞的；偏远的 lovely可爱的 silly傻的 ugly丑的
2. above 在……上方 below 在……下方,是above的反义词 1. The temperature will fall__zero at night. A.below B.above C.over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree. A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above
2. above 在……上方 below 在……下方,是abovfall__zero at night. A.below B.above C.over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice ___ the tree. A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. It’s ___ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above
【课前准备】 自测题 （一）写出下列词的比较级和最高级 smaller smallest nicer nicest small _______ _______ nice______ ______ pretty prettier prettiest ______ _______ shorter shortest finer finest easier easiest short _______ ________ fine______ _______ easy _______ _______ slimmer slimmest more～ most～ worse worst slim ________ ________ beautiful _______ _______ bad _______ _______ bigger biggest more most more～ most～ big _______ _______ important _______ ______many/much ______ _______