大学生写作答案
2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全)
2023年12月大学英语四级真题试卷及答案(三套全) 一、听力理解第一套第一节(共5小题)1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Turn the television off.B. Turn the volume down.C. Turn the radio on.Answer: B2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the post office.B. At the bank.C. At the hotel.Answer: C3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She hasn’t been to New York City.B. She needs to find a new job.C. She travels a lot for work.Answer: A4. How long has the man been waiting?A. For an hour.B. For half an hour.C. For ten minutes.Answer: B5. What is the woman doing?A. She is looking for her keys.B. She is waiting for someone to arrive.C. She is talking on the phone.Answer: C第二节(共5小题)6. What is the woman asking the man to do?A. Fix her computer.B. Help her find a job.C. Visit her tomorrow.Answer: A7. What does the man offer to do next?A. Take the woman to the restaurant.B. Prepare dinner for the woman.C. Look for a restaurant on the Internet.Answer: C8. What does the man say abo ut the woman’s computer?A. It can’t be fixed.B. It needs a software update.C. It needs a new battery.Answer: B9. What does the woman suggest doing after dinner?A. Go for a walk.B. Watch a movie at home.C. Go to a movie theater.Answer: B10. How do es the woman feel about the man’s suggestion?A. Excited.B. Indifferent.C. Annoyed.Answer: A二、阅读理解第一套An important part of a child’s development is the acquisition of social skills. Social skills help children to interact effectively with others and build healthy relationships. These skills are vital for success in school, work, and life in general.One of the best ways to help children develop social skills is through play. Play allows children to practice andmaster social, emotional, and cognitive skills in a relaxed and enjoyableenvironment. Through play, children learn valuable skills such as cooperation, sharing, problem-solving, and communication.There are different types of play that help in the development of social skills. Cooperative play is when children play and work together towards a common goal. This type of play helps children to learn teamwork and collaboration. Pretend play, on the other hand, allows children to develop empathy and understanding of others’ perspectives. They learn to take on different roles and pretend to be someone else, which helps in developing their social and emotional intelligence. Board games and group activities also promote social interaction and help children learn important skills such as taking turns, following rules, and resolving conflicts in a fair manner.Parents and educators play a crucial role in promoting social skills development. They can create opportunities for play and provide guidance and support. It is important for parents to encourage their children to engage in various types of play and provide them with age-appropriate toys and games. Educators can incorporate play-based learning activities in the classroom to foster social skills development.In conclusion, play is a valuable tool for social skills development. It allows children to practice and master important skills while having fun. Parents and educators should recognize the importance of play and provide opportunities and support for children to engage in different types of play.第二套The concept of time management is essential in today’s fast-paced world. Effective time management helps individuals to prioritize tasks, handle multiple responsibilities, and increase productivity. It allows individuals to make the most out of their time and achieve their goals efficiently.Here are some tips for effective time management:1.Set goals: Identify your long-term and short-termgoals. Break them down into smaller, manageable tasks.This will help you stay focused and motivated.2.Prioritize tasks: Determine which tasks are mostimportant and urgent. Focus on completing these tasks first.3.Create a schedule: Use a planner or online calendarto schedule your tasks and activities. Set deadlines for each task to stay organized and keep track of your progress.4.Avoid multitasking: Multitasking may seem like atime-saving technique, but it can actually decreaseproductivity. Focus on one task at a time and give it yourfull attention.5.Delegate tasks: If possible, delegate tasks to others.This will free up your time and allow you to focus on more important tasks.6.Take breaks: Schedule regular breaks to rest andrecharge. This will help you maintain focus and preventburnout.7.Avoid procrastination: Procrastination can lead tounnecessary stress and missed deadlines. Break tasks into smaller, manageable parts and tackle them one at a time.8.Learn to say no: Don’t overcommit yourself. Learn tosay no to tasks that are not essential or do not align withyour goals.e technology: Take advantage of technology toolssuch as productivity apps and time tracking apps. Thesecan help you stay organized and manage your time moreeffectively.10.Review and adjust: Regularly review your scheduleand tasks. Adjust as needed to accommodate unexpectedevents or changes in priorities.By implementing these tips, you can improve your time management skills and achieve greater success in your personal and professional life.第三套The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular exercise has numerous health benefits and plays a crucial role in maintaining a healthy lifestyle.Physical exercise helps to strengthen the cardiovascular system, improve lung function, and increase muscle strength and endurance. It also promotes weight loss and helps to maintain a healthy body weight. Regular exercise reduces the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease, diabetes, andcertain types of cancer. It can also improve mental health by reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety.In addition to the physical benefits, exercise is also important for cognitive function. Studies have shown that regular exercise improves memory, attention, and problem-solving skills. It can also enhance creativity and productivity.Exercise is not only beneficial for adults but also for children and adolescents. Regular physical activity in childhood and adolescence helps to develop healthy bones, muscles, and joints. It improves coordination and balance, and reduces the risk of childhood obesity. It also has a positive impact on academic performance, including improved concentration and focus.There are many different forms of exercise that individuals can choose from, including aerobic exercise, strength training, flexibility exercises, and high-intensity interval training (HIIT). It is important to find a form of exercise that you enjoy and can incorporate into your daily routine.In conclusion, regular physical exercise is essential for overall health and well-being. It has numerous physical and mental health benefits and should be a priority for individuals of all ages. Make exercise a part of your daily routine and reap the rewards of a healthy and active lifestyle.三、写作题目及答案第一套写作题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:。
大学生英语教材答案第二版
大学生英语教材答案第二版第一章：单项选择题答案1. B2. A3. C4. D5. B6. C7. A8. D9. C 10. B11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A第二章：完形填空题答案21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D第三章：阅读理解题答案41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C46. A. Linda's academic performance was excellent and she showed great potential with her artistic abilities.47. D. They encourage students to explore a wide range of subjects and develop their own interests.48. C. It offers a variety of extracurricular activities to enhance students' learning experience.49. D. The school has a strong commitment to providing a well-rounded education for its students.50. A. It provides a supportive and stimulating environment for students to thrive academically and personally.第四章：写作题答案第五章：语法题答案51. I am used to getting up early in the morning.52. The cat is playing with the ball.53. The book, which was written by a famous author, is very popular.54. They have been waiting for over an hour.55. If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.第六章：词汇题答案56. adequate57. beneficial58. comprehensive59. demonstrate60. efficient第七章：听力理解题答案(略)第八章：课文翻译题答案(略)第九章：阅读理解题答案第十章：写作题答案(略)总结：本文为大学生英语教材答案第二版，按照相应的章节和题型提供了对应的答案。
大学生法律文书写作考试复习题及参考答案
法律文书写作一、单项选择题1．法律文书的主旨和材料在文书制作中的关系是( )A．辩证统一B．相对独立C．相互包容D．相互补充2．刑事公诉案件的被告人因不服已生效的人民法院的裁决而向司法机关递送的，要求按审判监督程序引起再审的书状是( )A．刑事上诉状B．刑事自诉状C．刑事申诉书D．刑事答辩状3．人民法院的判决书中，合议庭组成人员有助理审判员的应写明( )A．审判员B．代理审判员C．助理审判员D．人民陪审员4．补充侦查报告书正文部分的重点是( )A．案由B．补充侦查经过C．附项D．补充侦查结果5．记载新人监罪犯基本情况的表格类文书是( )A．罪犯评审鉴定表B．罪犯入监登记表C．狱内案件立案报告表D．罪犯保外就医审批表6．人民法院在审理民事案件或者在民事判决执行过程中，为解决程序问题而作出的书面决定是( )A．民事判决书B．民事调解书C．民事裁定书D．民事决定书7．法律文书在交代事实的因果关系中，除须叙述清楚某一行为的目的、行为本身外，还应写清( )A．行为的动机B．产生的后果C．行为的原因D．造成的影响8．司法机关办案人员在办理诉讼案件过程中，为查明案情和核实证据，依法向了解情况的人进行调查时所作的文字记载是( )A．评议笔录B．讯问笔录C．勘查笔录D．调查笔录9．监狱起诉意见书是对服刑罪犯重新犯罪(包括重大的漏判罪行)提出起诉意见的法律文书，送达的司法机关是( )A．人民检察院B．人民法院C．司法行政机关D．公安机关10．仲裁申请书当事人的称谓写作( )A．申请人与被申请人B．申诉人与被申诉人C．原告人与被告人D．上诉人与被上诉人11．人民法院依照审判监督程序进行再审、提审的民事案件，在判决书的主文之后，不写( ) A．诉讼费用的负担B．书记员姓名C．日期D．合议庭成员姓名12．公安机关需要逮捕犯罪嫌疑人时，应当制作( )A．拘留证B．逮捕决定书C．批准逮捕决定书D．提请批准逮捕书13．在人民法院依法开庭审理各类诉讼案件时，由书记员当庭记载全部法庭审理活动的文字材料是( )A．询问笔录B．法庭审理笔录C．调查笔录D．评议笔录14．仲裁调解书的效力相同于( )A．仲裁协议书B．仲裁申请书C．仲裁裁决书D．仲裁答辩书15．代理词的主要论证方法有：据实论证，据法论证和( )A．依据证据论证B．依据政策论证C．据情说理D．依据诉讼请求论证16．人民检察院针对已生效裁判提出的抗诉书应当由（）提出。
（完整版）英语写作期末试题和答案解析（20201018190340）
美国大学生英语写作第九版答案第28页
美国大学生英语写作第九版答案第28页introduction导言the introduction is the first paragraph in your essay, and it should accomplish a few specific goals.导言是文章的首段，应达到一下几个目的。
1. capture the reader's interest.吸引读者兴趣it's a good idea to start your essay with a really interesting statement, in order to pique the reader's interest.要吸引读者的兴趣，开头采用一段有趣的陈述是个好方法。
avoid starting out with a boring line like this:但要避免无聊的行文，比如："in this essay i will explain why rosa parks was an important figure."“在这篇文章里，我要阐明为何罗莎·帕克斯是个伟人。
”instead, try something with a bit of a surprise factor, like this statement:相反，可以试着引用让人惊讶的事情，比如："a michigan museum recently paid $, for an old, dilapidated bus from montgomery, alabama."“最近，密歇根的一家博物馆话费4.92万美元从亚拉巴马州蒙哥马利市购进了一辆老旧的公交车。
”the second sentence sounds much more interesting, doesn't it? it would encourage most people to keep on reading.相比之下第二句话更吸引人，是吧?这会吸引大多数读者往下读。
2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级作文真题及答案
2015年6月13日全国大学英语四级作文真题及答案作文一：电脑与生活Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay based on the picture below. You should start you essay with a brief description of the picture and then comment on this kind of modern life. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.命题解析：本题要求首先简要描述图画，然后评论这种现代生活。
图画显示：现代人无论工作、居家、娱乐还是睡眠，都与电脑密不可分。
显而易见，本题主旨为电脑或网络对现代生活的影响。
国内写作考试中已经反复考察电脑或网络这一热点话题。
2002年6月四级写作考察“大学生使用电脑情况”，2009年考研写作考察“网络的‘近’与‘远’”，2012年6月六级写作考察“网络对人际共同的影响”，2013年12月四级写作考察“网络对人们沟通方式的影响”。
2015年6月，四级写作再次考察电脑或网络这一话题。
如果考生研究过之前的写作真题，诸多表达均可使用。
写作思路：1、本题首段应简要描述图画，指出人们无论工作、家庭、休闲或休息，都与电脑关系密切。
2、次段最好进行正反论证，说明电脑有利有弊：一方面可以满足工作生活的需要并娱乐自我，另一方面过度沉迷也会浪费大量的时间和精力。
3、第三段最好提出建议措施：我们应该扬长避短，在合理使用电脑的同时，避免过度沉迷。
参考范文：As is symbolically illustrate in the cartoon, a person is always staying in front of a computer no matter whether he or she is working, studying or playing. Even when he is sleeping, the image of surfing on line is also indispensable in his sweet dreams. The metaphorical and impressive portrayal has subtly revealed the duality of the relationship between man and computer. On the one hand, there is no denying that the computer is currently one of the most efficient tools either to entertain oneself or to meet the work's needs. But on the other hand, a good many people admit that they are too much addicted to computers to maintain face-to-face contact with their friends and colleagues. Once indulged in the fictitious world, people feel reluctant to approach others and to concentrate on real life.Hence, it is necessary for us to use computers in a reasonable way and restrain from overindulgence. After all, the computer is invented to connect you and me, and to bring conveniences to our life rather than set a barrier to keep people beyond reach.如图所示，一个人无论工作、在家或娱乐，总是坐在一台电脑前面。
2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)
2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来，为了帮助广大考生更好地备战，本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。
希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。
试卷一第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料，每个材料后面有五个问题。
请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。
第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面有五个问题。
请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。
第三部分：完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文，短文中有15个空格。
请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。
辨析词义部分包含了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词，考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。
第五部分：写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务，第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文，第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。
试卷二第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分：辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分：写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一：城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二：根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意：本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容，实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。
希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考，祝大家顺利通过考试！。
写作15篇(专项)参考答案
Writing task 1Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.假设你是一名在美国大学读书的学生。
你对学校的住宿条件不满意。
请撰写一封正式的投诉信。
1. 提出投诉2. 提出待解决的问题3. 建议如何解决SampleDear Sir or Madam,I am writing this letter to make a complaint of the accommodation at the university. There are some problems about the living conditions, which are quite unsatisfactory.Firstly, the light is turned off at 10 o'clock every night, and I think it's too early. Secondly, the supply of hot water is only available during certain periods, which is quite inconvenient for my daily life. Thirdly, there is no Internet access in the dorm. So, when I need to do research for my learning projects, I have to go to the library. These problems have caused trouble to my study and life.Therefore, I have some suggestions: keep the light on for another hour, provide 24-hour hot water supply, and install Internet access in the dormitory. I sincerely hope that you will take my advice into consideration, and I'm looking forward to your reply.Sincerely yours,Li MingWriting task 2Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Making Friends Online. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 网上交友变得越来越普遍2. 网上交友的优势和所带来的问题3. 如何正确看待网上交友Making Friends OnlineWith the popularization of the Internet, making friends online is rapidly becoming a part of life for people of all ages in the world, and more and more youngsters begin enjoying life online. It is argued drastically whether it is good for the youngsters to make friends in the virtual world where we can gain as much as we lose. Surfing on the Internet is much easier to make friends because people feel freer and more convenient to express themselves. The traditional ways of getting people together are not working as well as they did before, therefore, there's a need for something new, and the Internet is filling that need. You can meet people whom you may have no chance to meet in person, and furthermore it allows you to choose from thousands of them. Of course, the situation isn't perfect. It is difficult to judge someone through computer communication. Certain things look really good, but then in real life, it's a completely different story. And the Internet addiction, cheat and even crimes still bother both the adolescents and adults. As a new product of this period, making friends online has undoubtedly made an impact on our life. We’d better accept it and use it to serve us. However, we shouldn't spend too much time online or easily believe in people we don't know. Anyway, it can be as exciting as making friends in person. Enjoy it, but remember to move slowly.Writing task 3Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled The Practice of Handwriting. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 目前人们是否真的越来越少使用手写了2. 打字在哪些方面能代替手写，哪些方面不能3. 练习手写字（或书法）是否还有必要The Practice of HandwritingIt might be true that modern people would rather type than write with their own hands when communicating with others. Yet, I still think it necessary to practice handwriting.With the popularity of computers nowadays, some people hold the view that the traditional way of writing letters to others is out of fashion. They see more and more people sending e-mails to each other on either business or personal matters. So they believe we can live in the modern world without handwriting at all. "Post-it" even becomes unnecessary since people can either make a phone call or send a message.However, I hold the opposite view. I believe good handwriting would be more important just because people use it less. Sending e-mails might be quick, but informal, and sometimes not in a respectful manner. As with communications like greetings and congratulations, the phone has a way of lessening the warm feelings. On such occasions, good handwriting has a power of impressing others with your sincerity.On the other hand, handwriting can tell one's personality, as no two people have identical ways of handwriting. And good handwriting would have an even greater effect when people are getting used to the same typed letters.To sum up, to practice one's handwriting is not only necessary but also important in the modern world.Writing task 4Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled On Overall Quality of College Students. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 近年来，全社会越来越重视培养大学生的综合素质2. 综合素质重要的原因3. 如何培养综合素质On Overall Quality of College StudentsIn recent years, there is a growing public concern over the overall quality of college students. Many people, including employers and educators, regard it as an attrib ute that a college student should possess.Two factors have led to the awareness of the importance of overall quality. To begin with, although college graduates have acquired the scientific knowledge needed in their careers, they cannot endure the hardships in their lives, nor can they get on with other people who have a different personality. Besides, as science and technology have developed quickly, college students face more challenges and they are expected to become a generation with well-developed overall quality. Therefore, we cannot overestimate the importance of cultivating students' overall quality.To meet the requirements of the society, college students should realize that it is their top priority to cultivate the overall quality. They should build up their bodies as well as their personalities. While acquiring knowledge at college, they should get to know the society through social practice and making contact with different people.Thus, they will develop an all-round ability with which they will meet the challenges ahead of them and become the pillars of our country.Writing task 5Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Higher Education in China. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 高校曾是令许多人向往的地方，如今却出现了一些学生放弃上大学的现象2. 有些人认为这是因为我国高等教育存在着一些问题3. 在我看来……SampleHigher Education in ChinaUp to now, the Chinese higher education system has developed for more than 30 years. In the past, it was many young people's dream to be accepted by universities. However, in recent years, some students are determined to give up the chances to go to university, which should be paid great attention to.Some people have pointed out there are some problems with our higher education system. Firstly, some courses are tedious and outdated, but students do not have the rights to choose the courses they prefer. Secondly, test-oriented education has made the examination play a leading role in judging students' abilities. Consequently, practical skills are neglected and passing examinations seems to be the final target for most students. Thirdly, high tuition has prevented many intelligent students from entering universities. As we know, the average tuition per year in universities is 5,000 yuan, which could possibly put many low-income families in debt. About 60 percent of China's college students come from rural areas, where most families have to spend 70 percent of their income to cover tuition.From my perspective, our universities should take some measures to reform the curriculum and administration systems, providing more practical courses or professional training for students, and giving students more options to choose the courses they like. Besides, the government should intensify the support for the students in poverty. Only in this way can numerous outstanding youths spring out and higher education in China reach a new level.Writing task 6Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Living off Campus. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 一些大学生选择校外租住2. 这样做有何好处和弊端3. 我对此现象的看法Living off CampusInstead of living on campus, an increasing number of college students prefer to live outside in a rented apartment. This phenomenon is disputed, attracting support as much as opposition.Living off campus has both advantages and disadvantages. There are some clear advantages. Students don't have to share a room with several roommates, but have a room to themselves without disturbing others or being disturbed. They can also enjoy more freedom and a quieter learning environment. However, there are more disadvantages of doing so. The most important ones are as follows. To begin with, the students' personal safety can't be guaranteed. In addition, communication with their classmates will inevitably be reduced. Last but not least, freed of the disciplines and supervision that resident students are subject to, the students who live off campus tend to be distracted from their academic studies and worse still, to fall into ill habits.To sum up, I think the disadvantages of living off campus far outweigh its advantages. Therefore, universities should forbid their students from doing so, and at the same time provide them with more pleasant living conditions.Writing task 7Directions: For this part, you will write a short passage entitled Living a Low-carbon Life. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 你对低碳生活的理解2. 为什么要提倡过低碳生活3. 如何过低碳生活Living a Low-carbon LifeLow-carbon life has become a heated topic recently across the globe. As I see it, low-carbon life refers to a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption as well as greenhouse gas emissions, mainly carbon dioxide.The reasons why we advocate the low-carbon life are various. But the main reason is that the present environment in which we live has been getting worse, which threatens our survival. For instance, there are more kinds of pollution; the greenhouse effect makes our planet warmer and warmer. All of these things are mainly caused by the greenhouse gases. In one word, our homeland is at great risk and a low-carbon life may be a good solution to the problem.Then how can we live a low-carbon life? Firstly, everyone should raise the awareness of low-carbon life and know our responsibility. Secondly, we should develop good habits in our daily life. For example, we can choose bikes or public means of transportation rather than private cars; we can turn all the lights off when we leave the classroom; we can take a shorter shower, and so on. I believe that with every effort we make, the environment will become better and better.范文点评此文是涉及环保话题的论述文。
经济应用文书写作习题解答-第二章大学生校园文书
第二章大学生校园文书参考答案【习题2-1】参考答案一、名词解释竞聘辞答：竞聘辞是竞聘者为了竞争某岗位或职位而向领导、评委和听众展示自己优势条件，介绍自己假如受聘之施政方略的演讲稿。
二、填空题1.竞聘辞具有、和三个特点。
答：自评自荐性，目标指向性，期冀认同性2.重在表述自己的行政能力和施政方略的竞聘辞，为。
答：行政职务岗位竞聘辞。
三、判断题1.竞聘辞只要介绍好自己的优势和工作能力即可，不必在提出自己任职后的施政目标、构想和措施。
（）答：错2.不必在竞聘辞中表述对竞聘岗位的理解和认识，因为听众都知道竞聘者所竞聘的什么岗位。
（）答：错四、病文析改试指出【习题预览】中竞选演讲辞的突出毛病，并补写文章缺写的主要内容。
答：这篇竞选演讲辞的突出毛病主要是两个：一是竞选信心不足，缺乏竞选志在必胜的信心和勇气（参阅本节的例文，就能体会出两篇文章在信心方面上的差异）。
二是缺写假如竞选成功后的施政方略。
【习题2-2】参考答案一、名词解释社会实践报告答：社会实践报告是大学生在参与社会实践活动之后，对社会实践进行分析总结，对实践单位（地点）或实践事项作出基本评价，汇报收获，提出有关意见和建议的书面报告。
二、填空题社会实践报告具有、、和四个特点。
答：实践性、调研性、评价性、个人素质体现性。
三、判断题1.调研对社会实践报告有时是不一定需要的。
（）答：错。
2.社会实践报告不必对实践点作出基本评价。
（）答：错。
3.社会实践报告主要写自己的实习内容、专业知识与技能应用情况及收获。
（）答：错。
四、试述实习报告与社会实践报告的异同。
答：实习报告与社会实践报告都要对实习（实践）的内容进行介绍，都注重实践。
不同点是实习报告专业性强，对作者的专业学习质量具有检视性，而社会实践报告专业性相对比较弱，但注重调研性，注重对社会实践点进行评价，注重体现作者人文素质的提高而非专业技能的提高。
在具体的写法上，实习报告需表述作者的专业知识与技能是否能适应实习的内容，而社会实践报告却一般不涉及对专业能力的评价，却需写对社会实践点的评介，乃至提出建设性的建议等。
大学生公文写作技能竞赛试题答案2
大学生公文写作技能竞赛试题答案本试卷满分100分一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是最符合题目要求的，请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。
错选、多选或未选均无分。
1．向下级机关行文的规则之一是【】A．重要行文应当同时抄送发文机关的直接上级机关B．一定要抄送该下级机关的另一个上级机关C．不得在报告等非请示性公文中夹带请示事项D．都不需要同时抄送发文机关的任何上级机关2．公文特定格式不同于一般格式，公文的特定格式除了命令格式之外，还有【】A．批复式格式B．信函式格式C．请示式格式D．公报式格式3．以下机关部门单位并非都可以联合行文，符合联合行文的规则的是【】A．上级党政机关与下一级党政部门B．南岸区人民政府与江北区人民政府C．重庆市文联与沙坪坝区文联D．中共重庆市委与九龙坡区人民政府4．公文被撤销的，视为【】A．自撤销之日起失效B．自始无效C．废止文件D．过期作废5．根据公文中数字用法的要求，下列用法正确的是【】A．飞流直下3000尺B．45、6岁C．5省1市D．星期五6．主送机关是指【】A．联合行文的牵头机关B．主要发文机关C．公文的主要受理机关D．所有受文机关7．公文中结构层次序数依次应为【】A．第一层“（一）”，第二层“一、”，第三层“1.”，第四层“⑴”B．第一层“一、”，第二层“（一）”，第三层“1.”，第四层“⑴”C．第一层“一.”，第二层“（一）”，第三层“1、”，第四层“⑴”D．第一层“一、”，第二层“（一）”，第三层“1.”，第四层“①”8．成文日期的确定应当是【】A．以草稿完成的日期为准B．以公文印制的日期为准C．以定稿完成的日期为准D．以领导人签发或会议通过的日期为准9．联合行文的成文日期是【】A．以牵头机关负责人签发的日期为准B．以最后签发机关负责人签发的日期为准C．以该公文定稿完成的日期为准D．以该公文印制的日期为准10．上行意见是用于【】A．对进行某项工作、展开某项活动提出指导性意见B．向上级机关提出可供参考或予以批转的见解和处理办法C．就某些问题向不相隶属机关提出意见，供对方参考D．向上级机关汇报工作并提出请求11．报告的特点之一是【】A．汇报性B．事前性C．请求性D．公布性12．下列请示标题中错误的一个是【】A．华西大学关于建立国学中心给市教委的请示B．关于请求增拨抗旱救灾专项资金的请示C．关于成立校卫队的请示D．芜铜县交通局关于修建沿河公路的请示13．若发文针对单位、个人的影响较大的错误进行批评以示警戒，文种应当使用【】A．通知B．通告C．公告D．通报14．某市第一中学向某市交通管理局请求批准在校门口建立路障，应使用的公文是【】A．意见B．报告C．函D．请示15．某级党政机关的部门就其职权范围之内的事项需要向上级主管部门请示和报告时【】A.须经某级党政机关同意方可行文B.可直接报送上级主管部门C.应当请某级党政机关以公函形式给予转发D.应当使用请批函16．《中共中央祝徐特立七十寿辰的信》是一份【】A.感谢信B.慰问信C.贺信D.声明。
大学生实用写作习题及答案-整理精简
试题一二、判断正误1.应用文最显著的特点在于它的实际应用性。
对2.“一国两制”的构想在当时是一个新生事务。
错3.秘书要掌握事务性工作的处理方法和技巧。
4.领导人物要注意不能滥用手中的权利。
错5.武汉大学弱者权力保护中心向全社会征募志愿者。
6.我国最早的应用写作专集是《春秋》。
错7.元明清时期是我国应用文发展的高峰时期。
错8.应用文的表达方式只能使用叙述、议论和说明。
错9通报是下行文。
对10叙述、议论是通报的主要表达方式。
对11表彰性通报既要表彰成绩，还要指出不足。
错12事故通报中，若事故原因未查清，可以不提。
错13情况通报，不仅要说明一系列情况，还要有一定的指示性意见。
对14通报中叙述事实，要注意描写细节。
15报告一般不需要上级答复。
对16请示只能事前行文。
对17报告的标题可以只写“报告”两个字。
错18报告可以有多个主送机关。
错19报送报告很简单，只写“现将××呈上，请审阅”即可。
错20报告属阅件，不属办件。
对21报告中可以写请示事项。
错22报告一般不做批复。
对23报告中涉及请示内容，需注明“另行专题请示”字样。
错24受双重或多重领导的单位，视请示内容，可以有两个以上主送机关。
错25报告和请示都是陈述性公文。
对26《关于申请资金修建学生公寓楼的报告》错27请示最多可以一文两事。
错28《××学院关于教师职业病治疗情况的请示》29.公告的写作要充分体现发文的权威性，因此，要有约束力。
（）30.学校处分违纪学生可以用公告。
（错）31.商店告知顾客可发公告。
（错）32.中华人民共和国全国人民代表大会公告。
（对）33批转和转发公文皆可使用通知。
对34《×市教委关于召开教学工作会议的通知》对35《关于转发省分行川工行办发〔1989〕92号文件的通知》对36《关于转发计生委两个〈通知〉的通知》错37通知可以“特此通知”结尾，也可以发出号召，抒发感情。
对38某厂变更隶属关系用通知。
批改网杯全国大学生英语写作大赛答案
批改网杯全国大学生英语写作大赛答案1、You can't see many _____ in a hospital. [单选题] *A. man nurseB. men nurses(正确答案)C. men nurseD. man nurses2、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully3、If the trousers are too long, ask the clerk to bring you a shorter _____. [单选题] *A. suitB.setC.oneD.pair(正确答案)4、54．—________?—Yes, please. I'd like some beef. [单选题] *A．What do you wantB．May I try it onC．Can I help you(正确答案)D．What else do you want5、16．Lily is a lovely girl. We all want to ________ friends with her. [单选题] *A．haveB．make(正确答案)C．doD．take6、82．—Is there a bookshop near here?—Yes. Walk ________ the road for five minutes and you'll see one near a big tree. [单选题] *A．toB．along(正确答案)C．ofD．about7、22．______ is convenient to travel between Pudong and Puxi now. [单选题] *A．It(正确答案)B．ThisC．ThatD．What8、Stephanie _______ going shopping to staying at home. [单选题] *A. prefers(正确答案)B. likesC. preferD. instead9、We _______ swim every day in summer when we were young. [单选题] *A. use toB. are used toC. were used toD. used to(正确答案)10、65．There is a big sale on in the shop! Every-thing is ________ price. [单选题] * A．bigB．fullC．zeroD．half(正确答案)11、Mr. White likes to live in a _______ place. [单选题] *A. quiteB. quiet(正确答案)C. quickD. quietly12、The reason I didn't attend the lecture was simply _____ I got a bad cold that day. [单选题] *A. becauseB. asC. that(正确答案)D. for13、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail14、Reading（）the lines, I dare say that the government are more worried than they admitted. [单选题] *A. behindB. between(正确答案)C. alongD. among15、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)16、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend17、We _______ play basketball after school. [单选题] *A. were used toB. used to(正确答案)C. use toD. are used to18、What’s your _______ for the coming new year? [单选题] *A. playB. plantC. plan(正确答案)D. plans19、The traffic jams often happen in _______ hours. [单选题] *A. lunchB. workC. leisureD. rush(正确答案)20、48．—________ is your new skirt, Lingling?—Black. [单选题] * A．HowB．What colour(正确答案)C．WhichD．Why21、Now he is _______ his homework. [单选题] *A. busyB. busy with(正确答案)C. busy with doingD. busy does22、The red jacket is _______ than the green one. [单选题] *A. cheapB. cheapestC. cheaper(正确答案)D. more cheap23、I'm sorry I cannot see you immediately. But if you wait, I'll see you_____. [单选题] *A. for a momentB. in a moment(正确答案)C. for the momentD. at the moment24、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)25、You needn’t _______ me. I’m old enough to take care of myself. [单选题] *A. worry about(正确答案)B. write downC. put awayD. wake up26、( ) ________ large the library is! [单选题] *A. WhatB. What aC. How(正确答案)D. How a27、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you28、Either you or the president（）the prizes to these gifted winners at the meeting. [单选题] *A. is handing outB. are to hand outC. are handing outD. is to hand out(正确答案)29、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me30、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding。
大学生实用写作慕课答案
大学生实用写作慕课答案1、以下对实用写作和文学写作的描述，正确的是？A、实用写作讲求虚构性，可以随意创造。
B、实用写作注重实用性和操作性，人们在生活中需要抒感，就可以用到实用写作。
D、文学写作的时效性比实用写作强。
2、一篇文章的灵魂和生命是？A、主题B、结构C、语言D、情节答案：主题3、实用写作主题确立不应遵循以下哪个原则？A、正确B、多重C、深刻D、鲜明答案：多重4、实用写作，在选择材料时应该注意？A、选择最美的材料B、选择最长的材料C、选择典型、深刻的代表材料D、选择最单一的材料答案：选择典型、深刻的代表材料5、文章中安排材料、展示思路的形式，又被称为谋篇、格局、章法的是？A、结构B、主题C、语言D、材料答案：结构6、以下哪一种篇章形态适用于实用写作？A、条款式B、反问式C、引导式D、纵贯式答案：条款式7、以下哪种逻辑关系一般用于内容单纯、叙事性强的文种？A、时序思路B、递进思路C、并列思路D、因果思路答案：时序思路A、开头B、结尾C、段落D、层次答案：层次9、正文层次中以下汉字标识确的是？A、11、11、1、11、1、1、1B、一、（一）1、(1)C、11、11、1、11、1、1、1D、一、（一）、1、(1)答案：一、（一）1、(1)10、实用写作的语言特点是？A、生动活泼B、庄重晓畅C、联想丰富D、以情动人答案：庄重晓畅1、我国现行的政机关公文种类有（）种？A、10B、12C、13D、15答案：152、我国现行的《政机关公文处理工作条例》是由办公厅、办公厅在（）年发布的，它是我们处理公文的法定依据。
A、2000B、2022C、2022D、2022答案：20223、以下不属于法定公文文种的是（）A、意见B、函C、总结D、请示答案：总结4、公文的成文时间是以（）为准的。
A、文件印制的时间B、文件盖章的时间D、领导人签发时间答案：文件签发的时间5、从1949年建国以来，公文经过了（）次调整？A、5B、6C、7D、8答案：76、公文的标题一般由（）构成。
写作教程2the appropriate word课后答案
写作教程2the appropriate word课后答案在上一节课中，老师讲了一个关于对环境问题的看法。
在下面这一段话中，作者就是通过大量的实际例子进行阐述，并结合自己对这个问题的看法给出了答案。
可以通过以下几个方面来分析一下。
关于环境保护，这篇文章给出的四个部分内容如下：根据前面老师讲课中所讲和同学们分享了一些相关内容后，大家应该是对这个话题有了更深入的了解。
所以要给写出来作为参考。
下面是一个例子来总结这一节：我是一位在校大学生，我一直对环境问题很感兴趣，也非常有兴趣可以了解相关话题的知识。
但是写了一些心得之后发现这篇文章不够成熟，所以不能充分利用好这个机会进行复习总结。
接下来会再写这个话题或者是后面还有一篇文章，就具体展开讲一下。
根据前两节课的内容在后面的练习中再进行练习就可以得到答案了。
我选择自己写一篇课上没有讲到的内容作为写作参考！希望对同学们有所帮助！大家也可以关注我哦~每天都会更新相关的文章和知识分享给大家谢谢看到这里的各位同学。
1、环境问题的严重性人们曾经相信地球上的一切生命都是平等的，没有高低之分，甚至连人类自己也认为这个世界上不存在所谓高人一等的东西。
但是在如今这个高度发达的社会结构下，环境的破坏和污染却给人一种被愚弄和轻视的感觉。
人类所拥有的资源只占地球总资源总量的3%左右。
而现在世界上已经大约有57%的人口生活在发展中国家。
如果不加以限制和控制的话，那么到本世纪末地球上一半以上人将会死于癌症、艾滋病和各种疾病之中。
据估计，地球上每30个人中就会有一个患有癌症或者其他严重疾病。
还有一种看法认为人类应该完全灭绝一切动物。
人类对于其他动物造成威胁或者伤害最多的动物应该还是哺乳动物以及鸟类。
还有人主张人类应该发展其他产业来保护生物多样性、改善环境并增加经济收入等。
但是这些想法都只是一些小规模甚至是幼稚的想法。
如果人类继续破坏环境、污染地下水等，那么地球上三分之一以上的人口将会因此而死于疾病或其它一些灾难性事件中。
大学生英语竞赛B类写作专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
大学生英语竞赛B类写作专项强化真题试卷2(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．Suppose you are the dean of the English Department in your University. You want to invite Professor Patrick Johnson, a prestigious scholar of British Literature, to come to be a judge of the English speech contest. You write a letter to him, in which you: —State the purpose of the invitation —Give the time and place of the English speech contest —Invite him to deliver a speech, summarizing the contest, at the end of the closing ceremony. Write a letter between 100 and 120 words in an appropriate style on the Answer Sheet. Do not write your name or address.正确答案：Dear Mr. Johnson，I feel honored to invite you to be a judge of the English speech contest. We are going to have an English speech contest on the topic of British Literature and we think you are the best person to be a judge. The contest will be held2．The chart below gives information about science qualifications held by people in two countries.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 100 words on the answer sheet.正确答案：The chart reflects the information about science qualifications in Germany and Italy. There are three kinds of science qualifications, Master’s degree, Bachelor’s degree and school leaving exams. People who get the Master’s degree in Germany and Italy are nearly the same, accounting for about 3%. In Germany, people with Bachelor’s degree are about 19% , more than twice of those in Italy. As for people who take part in the school leaving exams, 25% Germans and 30% Italians are included. The rest of the population, about 55% of Germany and 60% of Italy, have no qualification in science at all. In conclusion, people with science qualification are totally 45% in Germany and 40% in Italy, neither of them surpassing half of their whole population.3．The chart below shows the numbers of male and female research students studying six science-related subjects at a UK university in 2009.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.Write at least 100 words on the answer sheet.正确答案：Generally speaking, there were more male research students studying science-related subjects than female research students at this UK university in 2009. As revealed in the above chart, male research students dominated thePhysics, with a number of around 220, whereas that of the female students amounted to no more than 50. The numbers of male research students studying Astronomy and Geology were practically the same, around 150, while for female students, the numbers were respectively about 60 and 80. When it comes to Biology and Medicine, the gap between the numbers of male and female students narrowed down. There were almost 240 male students in Biology, while the number of female students was about 200. Nearly 200 male students and 175 female students were studying the Medicine subject. The only subject with more female students was the Veterinary medicine, with about 90 male students and 115 female students.4．The charts show the growth of small engine sedans and SUVs in China from 2015 to 2020 as well as Chinese light vehicle engine types in both 2015 and 2020. Summarize the information and report the main features, and make comparisons where necessary.Source: IHS AutomotiveWrite at least 100 words on the answer sheet.正确答案：In general, both small engine sedans and SUVs in China increase consecutively from 2015 to 2020. But there are more small engine sedans than SUVs in China. In 2015, Chinese light vehicle engines of higher engine displacement(1.4 litre, 1.5 litre and 1.6 litre)account for more than half of the light vehicle engines in China and those of lower engine displacement make up 10% . In 2020, the percentage of light engines of higher engine displacement decreases to 42% while that of light engines of lower engine displacement rises to 27% . This demonstrates that China is making efforts to reduce the number of light vehicles of higher engine displacement.。
2014年12月20日全国大学英语四级写作真题答案(六篇)
2014年12月20日全国大学英语四级写作题一：印象最深的一门大学课程范文（一）：The Most Impressive Course in My CollegeWhen it comes to a course that leaves the deepest impression in university,different people stand on different grounds.As for me,the most impressive course in college is“Appreciation of English Movies”,which I like best.I prefer this curriculum to others owing to the following factors.On one hand,the professor in charge of this course has impressed me most because she is not only knowledgeable but also patient.More importantly,it is this respectab le teacher who spurs my interest to English harder and broadens my horizon as well.Until now,what she said in the class often occurs to my mind.On the other hand,there are many discussions in the classroom when we have lessons.We are allowed to talk freely about a movie,the topic ranging from the theme of a film to its casting.So,durin g the talk,we become increasingly open-minded.And undoubtedly a brain open to everything carries great importance to study,work and life.Generally speaking,the course on appreciating English films has impressed me most for it is not only instructive but also entertaining.And therefore,I suggest that mor e similar courses should be offered in the university.【参考译文】当谈及到令人印象深刻的大学课程时，人们各持己见。
大学生基础写作考试题及答案
大学生基础写作考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪项不是写作中常见的修辞手法？A. 比喻B. 夸张C. 列举D. 对仗答案：C2. 在英文写作中，以下哪个词组是正确的表达“随着时间的推移”？A. With time goes byB. As time goes byC. Time goes byD. Time as goes by答案：B3. 下面哪个句子是正确的主动语态？A. The book was written by the author.B. The author wrote the book.C. The book writes by the author.D. The book was writing by the author.答案：B4. 在中文写作中，以下哪个成语使用正确？A. 杯弓蛇影B. 画蛇添足C. 狗尾续貂D. 以上都是答案：D5. 以下哪个选项是正确的论文引用格式（APA）？A. (作者，年份)B. （作者，年份）C. (Author, Year)D. [Author, Year]答案：A二、填空题（每题3分，共15分）6. 在写作中，为了使文章更加生动，我们可以使用________来描述事物。
答案：比喻7. 在英文写作中，段落的主题句通常位于段落的________。
答案：开头8. 中文写作中，为了增强文章的逻辑性，我们可以通过________来展示不同观点之间的关系。
答案：转折词9. 在英文写作中，为了保持文章的客观性，应该避免使用________。
答案：第一人称10. 中文写作中，文章的结尾部分通常用来________。
答案：总结全文三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 请简述写作中如何避免使用空泛的语言。
答案：避免使用空泛的语言，首先要注意使用具体、明确的词汇来表达思想。
其次，可以通过举例、描述细节来支撑论点，使文章内容更加充实。
此外，避免使用陈词滥调，尽量用新颖的表达方式来吸引读者。
新视野大学英语第四版作文答案
New Perspectives on College English: Essays and Answers in the Fourth EditionIn the era of globalization, English has become an indispensable language of communication and learning. The "New Horizons College English" series has long been a trusted companion for countless college students in their journey to master this language. The fourth edition, with its refreshed content and updated pedagogy, offers a new perspective on college English learning. This article delves into the essays and answers presented in this edition, exploring their value in enhancing English proficiency and critical thinking skills.The essays in the fourth edition of "New Horizons College English" are designed to be thought-provoking and engaging, covering a wide range of topics that are relevant to the lives and interests of college students. From cultural exploration to social issues, these essays provide students with an opportunity to expand their horizons and develop a deeper understanding of the world. The answers that accompany these essays are not just simpleexplanations or summaries; they are discussions that encourage critical thinking and analysis.One of the key features of the answers in this edition is their emphasis on language usage and expression. Instead of providing straightforward answers, they guide students to analyze the language, structure, and arguments used in the essays. This approach helps students not only understand the content of the essays but also appreciate the nuances of the English language. It encourages them to reflect on their own writing style and techniques, leading to improvements in their own essay writing.Moreover, the answers in the fourth edition are designed to foster independent thinking and creativity. Instead of offering definitive answers, they often pose questions or suggest alternative perspectives that challenge students to think critically and creatively. This approach encourages students to develop their own opinions and arguments, making them more confident and competent in expressing themselves in English.In addition to enhancing language proficiency and critical thinking skills, the essays and answers in thefourth edition of "New Horizons College English" also contribute to cultural understanding and intercultural communication. The diverse topics covered in the essays provide students with a window into different cultures and perspectives, broadening their cultural horizons. The answers, in turn, help students analyze and interpret these cultural differences, enabling them to communicate more effectively in a cross-cultural context.In conclusion, the fourth edition of "New Horizons College English" offers a wealth of valuable resources for college students seeking to improve their English proficiency and critical thinking skills. The essays and answers, in particular, provide a unique platform for students to engage with diverse topics, explore cultural differences, and develop their own opinions and arguments. By utilizing these resources, students can not only enhance their language skills but also cultivate a more global and intercultural perspective.**新视野大学英语第四版：作文与答案的新视角** 在全球化的时代，英语已经成为不可或缺的交流和学习语言。
大学生写作课考试题及答案
大学生写作课考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 下列哪项不是写作的基本要素？A. 主题B. 论点C. 论据D. 插图2. 在写作过程中，以下哪项不是常见的结构安排？A. 引言B. 正文C. 结论D. 附录3. 以下哪种修辞手法是用来强调语言的韵律和节奏的？A. 对比B. 排比C. 夸张D. 反问4. 在学术论文写作中，引用他人的观点或研究成果时，应该使用哪种方式？A. 直接引用B. 间接引用C. 改写引用D. 以上都是5. 下列哪项不是写作中常见的错误？A. 错别字B. 语法错误C. 逻辑混乱D. 丰富的词汇二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）6. 写作的三个基本步骤是：________、________、________。
答案：构思、撰写、修改7. 在写作中，________是指文章的中心思想或主要论点。
答案：主题8. 写作风格通常包括正式和________两种形式。
答案：非正式9. 一篇好的论文应该具备________、________、________三个特点。
答案：清晰性、连贯性、逻辑性10. 在写作中，为了避免抄袭，我们应该使用________来引用他人的工作。
答案：引用标记三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）11. 请简述写作中“论点”和“论据”的区别。
答案：论点是作者在文章中提出的观点或主张，它是文章的核心，指导整个写作过程。
论据是用来支持论点的事实、数据、例证、理论等，它为论点提供可信度和说服力。
12. 描述一下写作中的“头脑风暴”过程及其在写作中的作用。
答案：头脑风暴是一种创造性思维过程，它鼓励作者自由地产生和记录下所有可能的想法，无论这些想法是否成熟或相关。
在写作中，头脑风暴有助于作者发散思维，激发创意，从而找到有价值的论点和论据。
四、论述题（每题20分，共40分）13. 论述写作中“引言”部分的重要性及其应包含的主要内容。
答案：引言是文章的开端，它为读者提供了文章的背景信息、研究问题和目的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
大学生写作答案大学生写作练习答案一、不定项选择题。
1．公文的语言以( )为主。
A．口头语B．书面语体C．文学语言D．文言文2.下列几个发文字号编列格式正确的是( )A.浙政发〔2006〕9号B.浙江发〔2006〕9号C.浙政发（2006）第9号D.浙江省（2006）9号3.下面属于公文必备的基本组成部分有（）。
A.发文机关B主送机关C.标题D.题注E.成文日期4.任免和聘用干部的公文文种为（）A.通告B.指示C.通知D.通报5.下列属于“通报”适用范围的包括( )A.向国内外宣布重要事项或法定事项B.表彰先进C.批评错误D.传达重要精神或情况E.召开会议6.下列事项能够制发通知的有（）A.某公司聘用一名经理B.某银行向各储蓄所下达季度储蓄任务C.某人事厅贯彻财政厅有关职工福利发放标准的文件D.两单位之间商洽某具体事项7.为加快文件的传递，可采用（）。
A.逐级行文B.多级行文C.越级行文D.直接行文8.非同一系统的任何机关相互行文都使用（）。
A.上行文B.平行文C.通知D.下行文9.制发公文的目的和要求，一般是由（）确定的。
A.撰写者本人或团体B.机关党政负责人C.行文对象及行文内容D.作者的上级机关10.内容重要并紧急需要打破常规优先传递处理的文件，叫作（）。
A.平件B.加急件C.特急件D.急件11.函灵活简便，可广泛应用于公务联系的各个领域，以下事项不适宜使用函件这一形式的有（）。
A.北京市人民政府就X X发电厂建设问题向国家计委申请B.上海市浦东新区人民政府就浦东新区的道路规划问题向上海市交通厅询问C.上海市公安厅就打击车匪路霸问题向华东六省的公安厅提出建议D.国务院、中央军委就军队营区外义务植树进行指导12.通报按其内容性质划分，可分为（ABD）。
A.表彰性通报B.批评性通报C.指示性通报D.情况通报13.批复具有以下特点（）。
A.权威性B.针对性C.被动性D.公开性14.下列有关说法，能用来说明批复有明确针对性的是（ABD）A.批复只印发给申报请示的单位。
B.批复的内容只答复请示的具体事项C.批复的内容应予认真遵守与执行D.批复的开头要与请示的标题与发文字号相互照应15.请示的主送对象可以是（）A.有商洽必要的平行机关B.需请求其批准的不相隶属机关C.直属的上级领导机关D.上级业务主管部门16．应当在文头（眉首）标注签发人姓名的公文是( )。
A．上行文B．平行文C．下行文D．所有公文17．联合行文标识机关时，标在前面的机关是( )。
A．上级的B．组织序列表中靠前的C．主办的D．其他系统的18．变更或撤消下级机关不适当的决定事项用( )。
A．命令（令）B．决定C．决议D．意见19．市水利局向市财政请求增拨水利建设经费应用的文种是( )。
A．请示B．函C．报告D．申请书E．请求报告20．××区政府向市政府请求增拨救灾资金，应用( )行文。
A．请示B．函C．报告D．意见E．请求报告21．某校拟调动某厂某人来校工作，发函应属( ) A．请求批准函B．商洽函C．询问函D．告知函E．委托函22．下列发文字号中，( )是正确的。
A．渝府[2005]16号B．渝府[2005]第16号C．渝府[2005]016号D．渝府〔2005〕16号23．用于在一定范围内公布应当遵守或周知的事项的公文是( )。
A．通知B．通告C．公告D．通报24．下列文种中，属于被动行文的是( )。
A．指示B．通知C．批复D．复函25．北京市政府向国务院各部委制发（主送）的公文属于( )。
A．呈请性文件B．平行文件C．上行文件D．下行文件26．可以平行也可以下行的公文是( )A．通知B．决定C．报告D．批复27．转发上级机关和不相隶属机关的公文（或：批示转发下级公文、印发本机关的公文），用( )行文。
A．命令B．通告C．通知D．指示28．某单位准备将前一阶段开展先进性教育活动情况发一个通报，应选用( )。
A．表扬通报B．批评通报C．情况通报D．奖惩通报29．( )是记叙（叙述）表达方式中最基本的方法。
A．顺叙B．倒叙C．补叙D．插叙E．总叙F．分叙30．公文的作者是指( )。
A．签发人B．审核人C．发文机关D．撰写人31．基层行政机关和企事业单位不宜制发( )。
A．公告B．通知C．通告D．决定32．党的机关公文的秘密等级和保密期限、紧急程度标注在公文首页的版心( )A．正上方B．左上角C．右上角D．正中33．某研究所因建房所需，应用( )行文向所在区国土局请求允许使用所内空地。
A．报告B．请示C．请求批准函D．商洽函34．现行公文中应用范围最广的公文是( ) A．意见B．通知C．通告D．计划35．( )是上行文和下行文的常规行文方式。
A．直接行文B．逐级行文C．越级行文D．多级行文36．联合行文，以( )为准。
A．第一个签发机关领导人签发时间B．最后一个签发机关领导人签发时间C .公文印发时间D．联合会议通过时间37．下面是一份函拟制的发文字号（其序号按大顺序号排应为128，按“函”字排应为59），其中正确的是( )。
A．××函[2005]128号B．××函[2005]59号C．××发[2005]59号D．××发[2005]128号38．某市动物园拟就提高门票价格事项请求市物价局予以批准，用( )行文。
A．请示B．报告C．函D．议案39. 2005年x月x日发布流水号为632号的国务院令正确的编号为( )A．国发〔2005〕32号B . 2005年第32号C．第632号 D . 32号40．所有的公文文种中，( )最具权威性和强制性。
A．决定B．命令（令）C．规定D．决议41．( )的行文方向可平行、上行、下行。
A．通知B．议案C．意见D．报告42．下列批复开头正确的是( )。
A．你委《关于机构改革试点工作中几个政策问题的请示》（渝委〔2005〕21号）收悉。
B．你委2005年8月10日来文收悉。
C．你局2005年8月10日《关于增设地下消防栓需用资金的请示》（X局工〔2005〕21号）收悉。
D．你局2005年8月10日x局工〔2005〕21号文收悉。
43．公文的标题可以是( )。
A．发文机关名称＋发文事由＋文种B．发文机关名称＋文种C．发文事由＋文种D．文种44．应用文材料的选择的总要求是( )。
A．真实B．典型C．趣味性D．新颖45．公文标题中除( )名称加书名号外，一般不用标点符号。
A．法规B．下级来文C．规章D．上级来文E．内部印刷的文件46．批复这一文种的特点是( )。
A．权威性B．被动性C．针对性D．往来性47．命令（令）包括( )。
A．公布令B．行政令C．任免令D．嘉奖令二、标题写作题。
1、某县工业局为请求购置防暑设备的经费，特向该县财政局制发文件。
答：县工业局关于申请购置防暑设备经费的函2、某省财政厅对本省农业厅申请批准拨款购置办公设备的来文制发复文，批准对方的请求。
答：财政厅关于同意调拨购置办公设备经费的复函3、××大学就××系学生×××擅离学校，违反学校纪律，给予警告处分一事发出文件，使全校师生周知答：××大学关于给予××系学生×××警告处分的通报××大学关于学生×××违反校纪的通报4、××职业学校办公室发文给××大型超级市场经理办公室，协商市场营销专业毕业生去超市实习的有关事项。
答：××职业学校关于协商安排市场营销毕业生有关实习事宜的函5、××公司就××员工违反劳动纪律、违章操作，造成了公司财产重大损失，决定给予其开除厂籍处分一事发文。
答：××公司关于××违章操作问题的通报××公司关于给予××开除厂籍处分的通报决定：适用于对重要事项或者重大行动做出安排，奖惩有关单位及人员，变更或者撤销下级机关不适当的决定事项。
通报：适用于表彰先进，批评错误，传达重要精神或者情况。
决定和通报都可以用于奖惩，但是"决定"语气比较强硬一点,一般的都用"通报",语气比"决定"要委婉一点.6、某市人民政府拟在全市范围内开展政风政纪大检查，拟发一文件，请代该市人民政府撰写文件标题。
标题：某市人民政府关于开展政风政纪大检查的通知7、少数干部利用公款游山玩水，XX省人民政府拟发文予以批评，请代该省人民政府拟写文件标题。
标题：XX省人民政府关于少数干部违规利用公款外出旅游的通报8、××省人事厅向省财政厅申请公务员培训经费，请代××省人事厅撰写这份文件的标题。
标题：××省人事厅关于申请公务员培训经费的函9、××省××厅拟将××省××厅《××省财务管理办法》发给各处、室，请代该厅撰写这份文件的标题。
标题：××省××厅关于转发××省××厅《××省财务管理办法》的通知10、某市教育局发现所属中小学校中仍有乱收费的现象，拟就此给中小学发文，请撰写文件的标题。
标题：市教育局关于禁止中小学校乱收费的通知11、国务院关于同意将南通市列为历史文化名城给江苏省人民政府的批复三、材料写作题。
2.根据下面材料，拟写一份会议通知。
需附加公文格式（眉首、主体和版记）。
全国市场营销协会决定于1998年7月10日至16日在广西壮族自治区南宁市召开一年一度的营销协会年会。
于6月28日发出会议通知。
会议的内容是研究和探讨当前国内外市场营销的状况以及发展趋势。
全国市场营销协会的会员均可参加，接到通知后请将回执寄回会务组。
会期为7天，7月10日全天报到，报到和开会地点是：南宁军区空军招待所。
要求：每位与会者于会前半个月交来相关学术论文一篇。
会议期间将到东兴、北海做考察参观学习，会议期间一切费用自理。
与本次会议无关的人员恕不接待。
联系方式：0771——5876899，林小姐。
关于召开营销协会年会的通知××字[1998]×号所属各单位：为了总结和交流经验，探讨为社会实践中的相关热点问题，进一步把科研与社会实践紧密地结合起来，我们一年一度的年会又要召开了。