最新考研英语新增词汇60个汇总
2024英语大纲新增词汇
2024英语大纲新增词汇
2024年的英语大纲可能会根据当时的需要和语言发展趋势,新增一些词汇。
以下是一些可能的新增词汇示例:
1. Artificial intelligence (AI) - 人工智能
2. Virtual reality (VR) - 虚拟现实
3. Augmented reality (AR) - 增强现实
4. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网
5. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币
6. Blockchain - 区块链
7. Cybersecurity - 网络安全
8. Global warming - 全球变暖
9. Renewable energy - 可再生能源
10. Climate change - 气候变化
11. Genetically modified organism (GMO) - 转基因生物体
12. Sustainability - 可持续发展
13. Social media - 社交媒体
14. Self-driving cars - 自动驾驶汽车
15. Remote work - 远程工作
请注意,以上仅是预测,并不能保证在2024年的英语大纲中确实会出现这些新增词汇。
具体的新增词汇将取决于当时的需求和语言发展。
考研英语新增词汇
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to):~ oneselftorising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb.tosea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's earstothe din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声
2
alienate
vt.
1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become~dfrom the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
bail2
n.
戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)
vt.
舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out) the boat(或~waterout ofa boat)舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 /~ out1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去
▷bailer n.
bail3
n.
▷marathoner n.
39
memorandum
n.
([复]~s或memoranda)
1备忘录:a ~ book备忘录/a protest ~ 抗议书
2(契约等条文的)节略
3便笺,便函
40
module
n.
1组件,部件;模块
2(教育)单元
3(宇宙飞船上各个独立的)舱:a command ~ 指令舱/a lunar ~ 登月舱
12
contagious
adj.
1(接)触(传)染的;(有)触染性的;带触染源的:a ~ disease 传染病 / a ~ ward触染病房
2(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:~ laughter有感染力的笑声
▷contagiously adv./contagiousness n.
2024考研大纲5500个词汇
2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于13 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹,吹气,打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋,国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡,小鸡,小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲,具体分为两类,即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增
2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增2024年考研英语大纲词汇新增内容丰富多样,涵盖了社会、科技、文化、经济等多个领域,旨在适应时代发展的需要,提高考生对语言的综合运用能力。
下面将针对新增词汇进行详细讲解。
一、社会类词汇1. Digitalization(数字化)这一词汇常用于描述信息技术的进步和社会的发展。
在数字化时代,人们对于数字技术的运用越来越重要,它改变了人们的传统生活方式。
2. Sustainability(可持续性)可持续性是指适应自然资源有限性的原则,旨在解决环境、经济和社会方面的问题,以实现长期可持续发展。
3. Artificial intelligence(人工智能)人工智能是计算机科学的分支,通过模仿人类智能来使计算机具备学习、推理和问题解决的能力。
它在社会各个领域发挥着越来越重要的作用。
二、科技类词汇1. Blockchain(区块链)区块链是一种去中心化的分布式账本技术,被广泛应用于加密货币和金融领域,它可以保护交易的安全性和可追溯性。
2. Augmented reality(增强现实)增强现实技术是一种将虚拟信息与真实场景相结合的技术,通过计算机生成的图像和声音来提供与现实世界的互动。
3. Virtual reality(虚拟现实)虚拟现实技术通过计算机生成的世界模拟真实环境,通过佩戴相关设备可以与虚拟环境进行互动,提供身临其境的体验。
三、文化类词汇1. Cultural diversity(文化多样性)文化多样性是指世界上不同国家和地区所拥有的独特文化和价值观。
它推动了文化交流和互相理解,丰富了人们的生活。
2. Intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产)非物质文化遗产是指具有历史、文化和社会价值的非物质资产,例如口头传统、表演艺术和社会实践等。
3. Cultural assimilation(文化同化)文化同化是指一个文化逐渐被另一个文化所吸收和转变的过程。
考研英语核心词汇500(新)
考研核心词汇Bite v.咬,叮n.咬,叮;咬的伤口;一口食物Panic n.恐(惊)慌v.(使)恐慌,(使)惊慌失措Venture n.风险投资v.冒险;大胆表示;拿…冒险Remedy n.补救办法;药品,治疗法vt.补救;治疗Reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的Ancestor n.祖宗,祖先;原型,先驱resent vt.对…表示忿恨,怨恨emotion n.情感,感情,激情parallel n.相似处;平行线;纬线a.平行的;类似的pour vt.灌,倒,注vi.倾泻,流出measure n.分量,尺寸;量具;测量v.测量;衡量aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化;激怒,使恼火clinic n.门诊部,诊所literal a.照字面的,原义的;逐字的modify vt.修改,更改;(语法上)修饰entertain vt.招(款)待;给…娱(快)乐vi.招待,请客convey vt.表达,传达,传递;运送,输送array n.展示;排列;盛装vt.排列;打扮elite n.[总称]上层人士,实力集团;精英immune a.(有)免疫(力)的;不受影响的;免除的subsidy[ˈsʌbsidi]n.津贴,补助金exploit [ˈeksplɔit]vt.剥削;利用,开发(采)n.[ pl.]业绩,功勋prey [prei]n.捕获物;受害者v.捕食;折磨weird[wiəd]a.古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的explore [ikˈsplɔ:]v.勘探,勘查,探测;仔细查阅,探索,探究misery [ˈmizəri]n.痛苦,苦恼,苦难;悲惨的境遇,贫苦cigarette[ˌsigəˈret]n.纸烟;香烟annual [ˈænjuəl]a.年度的n.年鉴,年报;一年生植物swamp[swɔmp]n.沼泽vt.淹没,浸没;难倒,压倒capture[ˈkæptʃə] vt.俘虏,捕获;夺得,占领n.俘获,捕获spouse [spauz]n.配偶budget[ˈbʌdʒit]n.预算vi.(for)编预算vt.规划 a.低廉的rapture [ˈræptʃə]n.狂喜grasp[grɑ:sp]vt./n.抓紧,抓牢;理解,领会proverb [ˈprɔvə:b]n.谚语,俗语,格言harsh[hɑ:ʃ]a.严厉(酷)的;刺耳的,刺目的,毛糙的fold[fəuld]v.折叠,交叠n.褶痕,褶缝,折叠的部分vulnerable[ˈvʌlnərəbəl]a.易受伤的,脆弱的;易受攻击的deprive[diˈpraiv]vt.(of)剥夺,使丧失outweigh[autˈwei] vt.比...更重,比...更重要alert [əˈlə:t]a.警觉的vt.使警惕n.戒备;警报cliff[klif]n.悬崖,峭壁corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]n.公司penalty [ˈpenlti]n.处罚,惩罚,罚金leakage[ˈli:kidʒ]n.渗漏,漏出demonstrate[ˈdemənstreit]vt.论证;说明;显示vi.示威游行(或集会)tolerate[ˈtɔləreit]vt.容许,承认;容忍,忍受restrict[riˈstrikt]vt.限制,约束,限定routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事,惯例a.例行的,常规的peer[piə]n.同龄人,同地位的人;贵族vi.仔细看organism [ˈɔ:gənizəm]n.生物,有机体;机体,有机组织victim [ˈviktim]n.牺牲品,受害者supervition[ˌsu:pəˈviʒən, ˌsju:-]n.管理;监督illusory[iˈlu:səri]a.虚幻的confront[kənˈfrʌnt]vt.遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视;使对质recession [riˈseʃən]n.(经济的)衰退,衰退期curiosity [ˌkjuəriˈɔsiti]n.好奇(心);奇物,奇事,古玩track[træk]n.小路;跑道;轨道;车辙,踪迹vt.跟踪adolescent[ædəˈlesənt]n.青少年a.青春期的,青少年的conscious[ˈkɔnʃəs]a.意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的;有意的Identify[aiˈdentifai]vt.认出,鉴定;把…等同于vi.认同Attempt [əˈtempt]n./vt.尝试,企图,努力Awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.尴尬的,棘手的;难操纵的;笨拙的Casual[ˈkæʒuəl]a.漠不关心的;随便的;偶然的;临时的Version[ˈvə:ʃən, ˈvə:rʒən]n.版本,译本;说法physician[fiˈziʃən]n.内科医生perform[pəˈfɔ:m]v.做,履行,完成;演出,表演precise[priˈsais]a.精确的,准确的;严谨的initial[iˈniʃəl]a.开始的n.[ pl.](姓名等的)首字母forecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st]n./vt.预测,预报fraction [ˈfrækʃən]n.小部分,片断;分数device[diˈvais]n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略relevant[ˈreləvənt]a.有关的,切题的suspend[səˈspend]vt.暂停,中止;悬,挂,吊memory[ˈmeməri] n.记忆(力);回忆;纪念;存储(器)shield[ʃi:ld]n.防护物,护罩,盾vt.保护,防护acknowledge[əkˈnɔlidʒ]vt.承认(…的权威);告知收到;报偿procedure[prəˈsi:dʒə]n.程序,手续,步骤presumptive adj. 假定的assist [əˈsist]n.帮助,协助source[sɔ:s]n.源(泉),发源地;来源,出处margin[ˈmɑ:dʒin]n.页边空白;差额;余地,余裕;边,边缘mastery [ˈmɑ:stəri] n.精通;控制;优势solution[səˈlu:ʃən] n.解决;解答,解决办法;溶液distribution[ˌdistriˈbju:ʃən]n.分发,分配;散布,分布data[ˈdeitə]n.数据,资料staff [stɑ:f]n.全体职工,全体人员vt.为…配备(人员)military[ˈmilitəri]a.军事(用)的n.[the~]军队,武装力量agency[ˈeidʒənsi]n.代理行,经销处;(政府等的)专业部门dramatic [drəˈmætik]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的 n.( pl.)戏剧作品,戏曲restore[riˈstɔ:]vt.恢复,使回复;修复,整修;归还exert[igˈzə:t]vt.用(力),尽(力);运用,发挥,施加cruel[ˈkru:əl]a.残酷的,残忍的deliberate[diˈlibəreit]a.故意的;深思熟虑的v.仔细考虑,思考deceptive[diˈseptiv]a.骗人的,造成假象的,靠不住的replace[ri(:)ˈpleis]vt.代替,取代;更换,调换;放回原处laboratory[ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室substantial [səbˈstænʃəl]a.可观的;牢固的,结实的;实质的option[ˈɔpʃən]n.选择(权);可选择的事物(或人),选课determine[diˈtə:min]vt.确定;决定;使下决心vi.下决心frequently[ˈfri:kwəntli]ad.经常地,频繁地sustainable可持续发展finite[ˈfainait]a.有限的,有限制的;限定的routine[ru:ˈti:n]n.例行公事,惯例a.例行的,常规的humble[ˈhʌmbəl]a.谦逊的;卑贱的;简陋的vt.使谦恭fund[fʌnd]n.基金;储备[ pl.]存款vt.给…拨款cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.十分小心的,谨慎的reserve [riˈzə:v]vt.保留;预订n.储备;矜持;自然保护区resume [ˈrezju:mei]v.(中断后)继续,恢复n.摘要;简历tempt[tempt]vt.吸引,引起…的兴趣;引诱,诱惑interact[ˌintəˈrækt] vi.相互作用,相互影响condemn[kənˈdem] vt.谴责;判…刑,宣告…有罪unaware[ˌʌnəˈweə] a.不知道的;不觉察的surname[ˈsə:neim] n.姓biased[ˈbaiəst]a.有偏见的bias[ˈbaiəs]n.偏见,偏心,偏袒vt.使有偏见subtle[ˈsʌtl]a.微妙的;诡秘的,狡诈的;隐约的lag[læg]vi.走得慢,落后n.滞后,(时间上的)间隔athlete[ˈæθlit, ˈæθli:t]n.运动员,体育家reject [riˈdʒekt]vt.拒绝;退回,摈弃n.不合格产品critical[ˈkritikəl]a.决定性的,关键性的,危急的;批评(判)的preserve[priˈzə:v]vt.保护,维持;保存,保藏;腌制manipulate[məˈnipjuleit]vt.操纵,控制,影响;(熟练地)使用profound[prəˈfaund]a.深度的深远的;见解深刻的;深奥的convince [kənˈvins]vt.使确信,使信服,说服conduct[ˈkɔndəkt, ˈkɔndʌkt]vt.管理;指挥;输送n.行为;管理(方式)discriminate[disˈkrimineit]vi.(between)区别;(against)歧视speculate[ˈspekjuleit]vi.推测,推断;投机vt.推测,推断conform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守,适应;相似,一致,符合economy[iˈkɔnəmi]n.经济(制度,情况);省俭,充分利用electronic[iˌlekˈtrɔnik]a.电子的n.[-s]电子学;电子设备vanish[ˈvæniʃ]vi.突然不见,消失;不复存在,绝迹crisis [ˈkraisis]n.危机,危急关头;决定性时刻,关键阶段effort[ˈefət]n.努力,尝试;努力的成果,成就domestic[dəˈmestik]a.国内的;家(庭)的,家用的;驯养的contribute[kənˈtribju:t]vi.捐款,贡献;(to)有助于;投稿vt.捐献suicide[ˈsu:isaid, ˈsju:-]n.自杀;自取灭亡religious [riˈlidʒəs]a.宗教的;笃信宗教的,虔诚的average[ˈævəridʒ]a.平均的;平常的n.平均数v.平均survive [səˈvaiv]vi.幸存,继续存在vt.幸免于;挺过来ignorant[ˈignərənt] a.(of)不知道的;无知的,愚昧的fierce [fiəs]a.凶猛的,好斗的;狂热的;猛烈的literature [ˈlitərətʃə] n.文学,文学作品;文献,图书资料survey[ˈsə:vei]n./ vt.调查;测勘;全面审视,概括论述relieve[riˈli:v]vt.使轻松(宽慰);缓解;调剂;接替fulfill[fulˈfil]vt.履行,实现,完成;满足,使满意opportunity[ˌɔpəˈtju:niti]n.机会,时机humanity[hju:ˈmæniti]n.人类,[总称]人(性);人道[ pl.]人文学科frustrate[frʌˈstreit] vt.使沮丧,使灰心;挫败,使受挫折seek [si:k]vt.寻找,追求;请求(帮助);试图liberal[ˈlibərəl]a.心胸宽阔的;自由(主义)的;慷慨的morality[məˈræliti]n.道德(性);德行,品行;道德观(规范)creativity [.kri:ei'tiviti] n. 创造力, 创造acquire [əˈkwaiə]vt.取得,获得;学到enthusiastic[inˌθju:ziˈæstik]a.满腔热情的,热心的,极感兴趣的accumulate[əˈkju:mjuleit]vt.堆积,积累,积聚vi.累积,聚积handle [ˈhændl]vt.处理,应付;操作;拿n.柄,把手laboratory [ləˈbɔrətəri]n.实验室comparison[kəmˈpærisən]n.比较,对照;比拟,比喻journal[ˈdʒə:nəl]n.杂志,期刊,日报;日志,日记widespread[ˈwaidspred]a.分布(或散布)广的,普遍的separate[ˈsepəreit]a.分离的;各别的v.使分离;区分;分居amateur [ˈæmətə, ˌæməˈtə:]n. a.业余爱好者(的);外行(的)division [diˈviʒən]n.分(开,配,担;歧,裂);除(法);部门enormous [iˈnɔ:məs]a.巨大的,极大的,庞大的outdated [ˌautˈdeitid]a.过时的,不流行的prejudice[ˈpredʒədis]n.偏见,成见vt.使有偏见;损害justify [ˈdʒʌstifai]vt.证明…正当(或有理),为…辩护error [ˈerə]n.错误,差错gender[ˈdʒendə]n.性别;(语法中的)性accurate[ˈækjurət]a.正确无误的;准确的,精确的ultimate[ˈʌltimit]a.极端的,最大(高;终)的n.终极(限)underlie[ˌʌndəˈlai] vt.构成…的基础(或起因),引起transportation[ˌtrænspə:ˈteiʃən]n.运输,运输系统,运输工具enlarge [inˈlɑ:dʒ]v.扩大,扩展,扩充;放大capable [ˈkeipəbəl] a.有能力的,有技能的supervise [ˈsu:pəvaiz, ˈsju:-]v.监督,管理,指导regulate [ˈregjuleit]vt.管理,控制;调整,调节occur[ˈregjuleit]vt.管理,控制;调整,调节absolute[ˈæbsəlu:t] a.十足的;绝对的;不受任何限制的settle [ˈsetl]vt.调停;安排;支付vi.定居;(鸟等)飞落strain [strein]n.拉紧[ pl.]旋律vt.扭伤;绷紧vi.尽力link [liŋk]v.连接,联系n.环节,联系,纽带urge[ə:dʒ]vt.鼓励;强烈要求;力劝n.强烈的欲望characterize[ˈkæriktəraiz]vt.成为…的特征,以…为特征;描述Chop[tʃɔp]v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨anticipate [ænˈtisipeit]vt.预期(料),期望;提前使用,先行动remark [riˈmɑ:k]v.(评)说;(on)谈(评)论n.话语,谈论community[kəˈmju:niti]n.社区,社会;团体,界;(动植物的)群落humanity [hju:ˈmæniti]n.人类,[总称]人(性);人道[ pl.]人文学科decline[diˈklain]n.下降vi.下降;衰退;谢绝vt.谢绝concern [kənˈsə:n]n.关切的事;担心vt.有关于;使担心reveal [riˈvi:l]vt.揭露,泄露;展现,显示inevitable [iˈnevitəbəl]a.不可避免的,必然(发生)的observer [əbˈzə:və]n.观察者,观察员contempt [kənˈtempt]n.轻视,轻蔑sympathy[ˈsimpəθi]n.同情(心);(思想感情上的)支持impartial[imˈpɑ:ʃəl]a.公平的emerge [iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现;发生,显露,暴露region [ˈri:dʒən]n.地区,地带,区域;范围,幅度depress [diˈpres]vt.使沮丧;使不景气,削弱;按下,压下attribute[ˈætribju:t,əˈtribju:t]vt.(to)把…归因于n.属性,特性immigrant[ˈimigrənt]n.移民,侨民shift [ʃift]v.转移;转变n.转换,转变;轮班population [ˌpɔpjuˈleiʃən]n.人口;(具有共同特点的)一类人witness[ˈwitnis]n.目击者;证据(言) vt.目击;作证urban[ˈə:bən]a.城市的pursuit[pəˈsju:t]n.追求;追逐[ pl.]嗜好,消遣favor [ˈfeivə]n.好感;赞同;好事vt.赞同,喜爱;有利于advocate [ˈædvəkit] vt.拥护,提倡n.拥护者;辩护者conservative [kənˈsə:vətiv]a.保守的,守旧的;传统的n.保守的人reminder [riˈmaində] n.提醒物;纪念品;暗示isolate[ˈaisəleit]vt.使隔离,使孤立globe[gləub]n.地球,世界;地球仪;球体ocean [ˈəuʃən]n.洋,海洋;[ pl.]大量,许多process[ˈprəuses]n.过程,进程;工序;(法律)程序vt.处理compensate [ˈkɔmpenseit]v.补偿,弥补,抵消liable[ˈlaiəbəl]a.大概的;有法律责任的;易于…的respond [riˈspɔnd]vi.回答,答复;(to)作出反应,响应guide [gaid]n.导游;指导者;指南vt.导游,领路;指导academy [əˈkædəmi]n.研究院,学会;(中等以上)专门学校avoid [əˈvɔid]vt.避免,预防,避开adequate[ˈædikwit]a.充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的reliable[riˈlaiəbl]a.可靠的,可信赖的pathway[ˈpɑ:θwei]n.小路major [ˈmeidʒə]a.主要的n.少校;专业(学生) vi.主修available[əˈveiləbəl]a.现成可使用的,可利用的;可得到的target[ˈtɑ:git]n.目标,对象,靶子vt.瞄准subscribe[səbˈskraib]vi.(to)订阅,订购;同意vt.捐助,赞助notion[ˈnəuʃən]n.概念,观念;意图,想法,(怪)念头distinction[diˈstiŋkʃən]n.差别;区分;优秀;荣誉,优待attract[əˈtrækt]vt.吸引,引起…的注意boom[bu:m]n.激增,繁荣;隆隆声vi.激增迅速发展faith [feiθ]n.信任,信赖,信心;信仰,信条radical[ˈrædikəl]a.根(基)本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子access [ˈækses]n.通道,入口;接近,进入vt.存取priority[praiˈɔriti]n.优先(权),重点;优先考虑的事professional[prəˈfeʃənəl]a.职业的,专业的n.自由职业者,专业人员contradict[ˌkɔntrəˈdikt]vt.反驳,否认…的真实性;与…发生矛盾course [kɔ:s]n.课程;过程;做法;路线;(一)道(菜)oppose[əˈpəuz]vt.反对,反抗federal[ˈfedərəl]a.联邦(制)的,联邦政府的expert [ˈekspə:t]n.专家,能手a.专家的,内行的,熟练的independent [ˌindiˈpendənt]a.独立的,自主的;中立的;无关的crucial [ˈkru:ʃiəl]a.至关重要的,决定性的finally[ˈfainəli]ad.最后,终于legal[ˈli:gəl]a.法律(上)的;合法的,法定的authority[ɔ:ˈθɔriti] n.权力[ pl.]官方;当权者;权威,专家church [tʃə:tʃ]n.教堂;礼拜;教会(组织)similar [ˈsimilə, ˈsimələ]a.相似的,类似的adult [ˈædʌlt, əˈdʌlt]n.成年人(或动物) a.成年(人)的chief[tʃi:f]a.主要的;总的n.首领,长官;酋长,族长responsible [riˈspɔnsəbəl]a.承担责任的;有责任感的;重要的deserve [diˈzə:v]vt.应受,应得,值得tradition [trəˈdiʃən]n.传统,惯例injure [ˈindʒə]vt.伤害,损害,损伤amaze[əˈmeiz]vt.使大为惊奇,惊愕interpret [inˈtə:prit]vi.口译,翻译vt.解释,说明,诠释superficial [ˌsu:pəˈfiʃəl, ˌsju:-]a.肤浅的,浅薄的;表面的artificial [ˌɑ:tiˈfiʃəl]a.人工(造,为)的;假的,模拟的assume [əˈsju:m]vt.假定,臆断;承担,担任;呈现convention [kənˈvenʃən]n.习俗,惯例;公约,协议;会议,大会pattern[ˈpætən]n.型,模式;花样,图案vt.仿制comment [ˈkɔment]n.评论,意见;闲话,议论vt.评论infer[inˈfə:]vt.推论,推断impulse[ˈimpʌls]n.冲动,一时的念头;推动,驱使;脉冲alter[ˈɔ:ltə]v.改变,改动,变更function[ˈfʌŋkʃən]n.功能;重大聚会;函数vi.运行,起作用physician[fiˈziʃən]n.内科医生apparent [əˈpærənt]a.显然的,明白的;表面上的,貌似地excess [ˈekses]n.过量,过度;超越a.过量的,附加的intense[inˈtens]a.强烈的,紧张的;认真的;热情(切)的perceive[pəˈsi:v] vt.感知,感觉,察觉;意识到,理解activate [ˈæktiveit] vt.使活动起来,使开始起作用primary[ˈpraiməri] a.首要的,主要的,基本的;最初(级)的radical [ˈrædikəl]a.根(基)本的;激进(派)的n.激进分子overwhelming[ˌəuvəˈwelmiŋ]a.势不可挡的,压倒的;巨大的apply [əˈplai]vi.申请,请求;适用vt.使用;敷positive[ˈpɔzətiv]a.确实的;积极的,肯定的;正的,阳性的accomplish [əˈkʌmpliʃ]vt.达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划)manifest [ˈmænifest] a.明显的vt.显示,表明,证明;使显现property [ˈprɔpəti]n.财产,所有物;房产,物业;性质,性能release[riˈli:s]vt./n.释(排)放;解脱;放开;发布(行)dispute [disˈpju:t]n.争论,争端vt.表示异议vi.争论,争吵retreat[riˈtri:t]vi./ n.退却,撤退;规避;隐退(处)cite [sait]vt.引用,引证;传唤,传讯;表彰,嘉奖communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]vi.交流,通讯;连接vt.传达,传播;传染announce [əˈnauns]vt.宣布,宣告;声称,叙说;预告(示)launch [ˈlɔ:ntʃ]vt.发动,推出;发射n.发射,下水,投产label[ˈleibəl]n.标签(记);称号vt.贴标签于;把…称为strategy[ˈstrætidʒi]n.战略,策略emphasis [ˈemfəsis]n.强调,重点defend [diˈfend]vt.保卫,保护;为…辩护,为(论文等)答辩adopt [əˈdɔpt]vt.收养;采取(纳,用);通过,批准inflation [inˈfleiʃən]n.通货膨胀;(充气而引起的)膨胀predict [priˈdikt]vt.预言,预测,预告couple[ˈkʌpəl]n.一对;一些;夫妻,情侣vt.连接,使成对capacity[kəˈpæsiti]n.容量;才能,能力;身份,职位threaten [ˈθretn]vt.威胁;预示,是…的征兆vi.构成威胁achieve[əˈtʃi:v]vt.完成,实现,达到vi.成功status[ˈsteitəs]n.地位,身份;情形,状况intend [inˈtend]vt.打算,计划;打算使(成为),想让…做guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]vt.保证,担保n.保证,保证书impact[ˈimpækt]n./v.影响,作用;冲击,碰撞imply [imˈplai]vt.暗示,含有…的意思electricity[iˌlekˈtrisiti]n.电,电学haste [heist]n.急速,急忙previous [ˈpri:viəs] a.先,前,以前的;(to)在…之前decade[ˈdekeid]n.十年,十年期evidence [ˈevidəns] n.根据,证据,迹象joint[dʒɔint]a.连接的;共同的,联合的n.关节;接头mental [ˈmentl]a.精神的,心理的;精神病的;智力的debate[diˈbeit]n./v.辩论,争论quote [kwəut]v.引用,援引n.引文;报价[ pl.]引号compete [kəmˈpi:t] vi.竞争,比赛audience[ˈɔ:diəns] n.听众,观众,读者general[ˈdʒenərəl] a.一般的;总的,普遍的;笼统的n.将军potential [pəˈtenʃəl]a.潜在的,可能的n.潜力,潜能financial [fəˈnænʃəl]a.财政的,金融的unique[ju:ˈni:k]a.唯一的,独一无二的;极不寻常的emerge [iˈmə:dʒ]vi.(from)浮(出)现;发生,显露,暴露rival[ˈraivəl]n.竞争对手a.竞争的vt.竞争;与…匹敌essential [iˈsenʃəl]a.必不可少的;本质的,基本的n.[ pl.]要素element[ˈelimənt]n.元素;成分[ pl.]基础,纲要,原理individual [ˌindiˈvidʒuəl]a.单独的,个人的;独特的n.个人(体)consequence [ˈkɔnsikwəns]n.结果,后果;重要(性),重大detached[diˈtætʃt]a.分开的;超然的;离群的retire[riˈtaiə]vi.退休(役);退出,撤退;就寝offer[ˈɔfə]vt.给予,提供;提议n.提供,提议;报价involve [inˈvɔlv]vt.包含,含有;使卷入,使参于;牵涉cruel[ˈkru:əl]a.残酷的,残忍的efficient[iˈfiʃənt]a.效率高的,有能力的participate [pɑ:ˈtisipeit]vi.(in)参与,参加factor[ˈfæktə]n.因素,要素intelligent[inˈtelidʒənt]a.聪明的,有才智的elementary[ˌeliˈmentəri]a.基本的;初级的,基础的,小学的verbal [ˈvə:bəl]a.口头的;用言辞的,用文字的;动词的mention[ˈmenʃən]vt./n.提及,说起aspect[ˈæspekt]n.方面;朝向,方向;面貌,外观adapt[əˈdæpt]vt.使适应(合);修改,改编vi.(to)适应refer[riˈfə:]vi.(to)指的是;参考vt.参考;求助于discipline[ˈdisiplin] n.纪律;训练;惩罚;学科vt.训练;惩罚approach [əˈprəutʃ] v.靠近n.接近,临近;途径;方式,方法incentive[inˈsentiv] n.刺激,鼓励device[diˈvais]n.装置,设备,器械;手段,策略optimistic[ˌɔptiˈmistik]a.乐观(主义)的employ[imˈplɔi]vt.雇用;用,使用,利用n.受雇,雇佣innovate[ˈinəveit] v.革新,变革;创始assemble [əˈsembəl] vi.聚集vt.集合,召集;装配arrange [əˈreindʒ]v.安排,准备,筹划;整理,排列,布置attitude [ˈætitju:d] n.态度,看法;姿态,姿势strive [straiv]vi.努力,奋斗,力求display [disˈplei]n./vt.陈列,展览;显示,表现fame [feim]n.声誉,名望,名声owe [əu]vt.欠;应该把…归功于;感激,感恩instrument [instrumənt]n.仪器,器械,工具;乐器evolution [ˌi:vəˈlu:ʃən]演变,进化,发展appear [əˈpiə]vi.出现,显露;看来好像;发表,问世inquire[inˈkwaiə]v.打听,询问citizen [ˈsitizən]n.公民,市民appropriate[əˈprəupri-it, əˈprəuprieit]a.(适)恰当的vt.侵吞;拨出...供专用familiar [fəˈmiliə]a.熟悉的,通晓的;冒昧的;非正式的argue [ˈɑ:gju:]vi.争论(吵,辩) vt.主张;说服obtain [əbˈtein]vt.获得,得到vi.通用,流行,存在secure [siˈkjuə]a.安全的;牢固的vt.得到;保卫;缚牢motion [ˈməuʃən]n.(物体)运动;动作;提议v.打手势,示意form[fɔ:m]n.形式;外形;表格v.形(构)成,产生recommend[ˌrekəˈmend]vt.推荐;劝告;使受欢迎review[riˈvju:]n./vt.审查,回顾;复习;评论;检阅feature[ˈfi:tʃə]n.特征[ pl.]相貌;特写;故事片vt.突出illustrate [ˈiləstreit]vt.说明,阐明;给…作插图说明indicate[ˈindikeit]vt.标示,指示,指出;表明,示意principle[ˈprinsəpl]n.原则,原理,道义;基本信念,信条definite [ˈdefinit]a.明确的,确切的;一定的,肯定的local [ˈləukəl]a.地方性的,当地的;局部的n.[ pl.]当地人current [ˈkʌrənt]a.当前的;流行的n.流;电流;趋势licence ['laisəns]n.执照, 许可, 特许, 自由, 放纵vt.同意,许可subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]n.话题, 科目, 主题, 题材, 主观, [语]主语n.实验对象, (君主国)国民adj.易患的, 服从的vt.使服从, 使隶属, 使遭遇。
2024年考研英语新增词汇
2024年考研英语新增词汇2024年考研英语新增词汇可能包括以下内容:1. Technophobia - 技术恐惧症,指对新技术的恐惧或抵触情绪。
2. Virtuality - 虚拟现实,指通过计算机技术模拟的虚拟环境。
3. Bioprinting - 生物打印,指利用3D打印技术制造生物组织或器官。
4. Cryptocurrency - 加密货币,指基于密码学的虚拟货币。
5. Deepfake - 深度伪造,指利用深度学习技术制造逼真的伪造视频或音频。
6. Eco-anxiety - 生态焦虑,指对气候变化和环境问题引起的心理压力和焦虑。
7. Drone delivery - 无人机送货,指利用无人机进行快递配送服务。
8. Internet of Things (IoT) - 物联网,指互联网与各种设备和物体的连接。
9. Smart home - 智能家居,指通过互联网控制和管理的智能化家居系统。
10. Self-driving car - 自动驾驶汽车,指能够自主行驶的无人驾驶汽车。
11. Sustainable development - 可持续发展,指在满足当前需求的同时不损害下一代需求的发展方式。
12. Gen Z - Z世代,指出生于2000年后的新一代人群。
13. Remote work - 远程工作,指通过互联网在家或其他地方工作而不需要到办公室。
14. Cybersecurity - 网络安全,指保护计算机系统和数据免受网络攻击和侵入的措施和技术。
15. Robotics - 机器人技术,指研究和开发机械智能化设备和系统的学科和领域。
这些词汇可能会在2024年成为考研英语的重点词汇和考点。
(整理)考研新增60s.
2.allegiance 效忠liege 君主legal 法律3.ape 猿学说ancestorancientpail 桶plant+studymosquito 蚊子(拟声)schedule 时间表climb com b+et=梳子touch 碰tactinfectious 传染性的正定聚convert v。
皈依coupon vulnerable woundcarvesculpture 雕刻coupon (撕下来的券)→优惠券bond下bout 回合l ance 长矛f ence 击剑offence// offense 攻击defencedefence 防守,辩护plaintive 表哀伤的complain 抱怨fer-生育explore 探测(声呐)plore-喊对穿走boot靴子→bet 走dire 可怕的dare 胆敢em+breed 种子破出词根dorse:背面(倒)door 门背面three+beingtribeanthropic 人类ethnic 种族的ethical 民族的;与伦理有关ethics 伦理学fine 罚款‘financial 财政的;金融的convince v使确信confidence n。
信任fantasy 幻想fancy 想象;奇特的,异样的breach 违背,破坏break 打破frank a。
坦白,直率的generate 生产gene 基因field 田,牧场↓yield 屈服,股从←生产hearhormone 荷尔蒙Hygiea 健神星gaia 盖亚大地女神healthaugust 屋大维的封号epic 史诗modelelectron 电子ion 离子nest 巢agony 痛苦over+eatport词根:运输fileplaintive 表哀伤的plaintiff n。
起诉人;原告complain 抱怨sault 词根:跳assault 进攻scene 场景snoopy 史努比是狗standstatist 国家主义者统计学家statistics 统计学taboo 禁忌他不toilet 抽水马桶精品文档transit 横越trouble 麻烦;打搅turbulent a。
英语新增60个词汇
2(厩内的)横栏
3(板球的)三柱门上的横木
4〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架
◇~ up〈澳〉1(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉(尤指为交谈而)拦住,强行留住(某人)
bail4
n.
1(车棚等)半圆形棚架
2(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环
3(打字机上的)压纸杆
adj.
〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯;变得狂热:go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒
?apelike adj./aper n.
5
archaeology
n.
1考古学
2(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹
?archaeologicaladj./archaeologicallyadv./archaeologist n./archaeologize vi.
12
contagious
adj.
1(接)触(传)染的;(有)触染性的;带触染源的:a ~ disease传染病/ a ~ ward触染病房
2(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:~ laughter有感染力的笑声
?contagiously adv./contagiousness n.
13
converge
6
bail1
n.
【律】保释金;保释人;保释;accept (或refuse) ~准许(不准许)保释
vt.
1保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放
2托付(财务)
~ out 1保释:~ sb. out保释某人2帮助(某人)脱离困境;从困境中摆脱出来/forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审/go(stand)~ for做…的保释人;为…提供保释金/hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保/jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ /on ~交保后:be out on ~在保释中/post ~缴纳保释金/save(surrender to)one's ~保释后如期到庭受审
英语二新增加的60个单词
accustom vt. 使习惯于(替换accustomed)【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarizealienate vt. 使疏远,使不友好;转移(资产等)【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远allegiance n. 忠诚,效忠;拥戴;臣服【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfullnessape v. 无尾猿,类人猿archaeology n. 考古学;古代文物(总称)bail v & n 保释;帮助摆脱困境【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfulnessblog n. 博客,网络日志botany n. 植物学,植物生态buzz n. 滋滋声;噪音;流言vi. 发出滋滋声vt.使发出滋滋声【用法】~ off挂断电话censorship n. 审查,检查,审查制度comet n. 彗星contagious adj. 接触性传染的;有感染力的converge v. 汇合到一点;聚集;使聚集于【用法】~ on聚集于【同义词】assemble, coincide, concentrateculprit n. 嫌犯,被告;产生不良后果的原因daunt vt. 威吓;使胆怯debut n.& v. 首次登台;首次上市default n. & v. 违约,未履行;缺席【用法】in ~ of因缺少,由于没有defer v. 遵命于,服从于;将委托于【用法】~ to sb./sth.听命于;~ sth. to把委托于【同义词】assign, submit, yielddeplore vt. 哀叹,对遗憾;哀悼;强烈反对【同义词】lament; regretdiabetes n. 糖尿病,多尿症dinosaur n. 恐龙;庞然大物dioxide n. 二氧化物embryo n. 胚胎;adj. 胚胎的,萌芽的;不成熟的endorse vt. 背书,签字支付;签署;赞同,支持【用法】~ over转让权利【同义词】approve, supportethic n. 伦理标准,道德规范,道德体系fiscal adj. 财政的,国库的;财务的,金钱的franchise n. 公民权,选举权;特许权力;特别经营权freelance v. 当自由职业者;作为自由职业者提供;adj.自由职业的,独立的genre n. 种,类;体裁,样式glacier n. 冰川,冰河guild n. 团体,协会;行会,同业公会herald n. 使节;报信者;v. 宣布,预示来临;欢迎,为欢呼【同义词】messenger; announce, proclaimhormone n. 激素,荷尔蒙hygiene n. 卫生,卫生学,保健学inaugurate vt. 使正式任职,为举行就职仪式;开始,开展【同义词】initiate, establish, foundivory n. 象牙;牙质;乳白色;adj. 象牙的;牙质的;乳白色的;lyric n. 抒情诗,抒情作品;adj. 抒情的,奔放的;适于歌唱的marathon n. 马拉松赛跑;耐力比赛;adj. 马拉松式的,漫长的memorandum n. 备忘录;外交备忘录module n. 模数;预制件;模件neutron n. 中子nostalgic adj. 怀乡的;怀旧的obesity n. 过度肥胖;肥胖症overhaul v. 大修,拆修;彻底革新;赶上,超过;n. 大修,拆修;彻底革新【同义词】catch up (with), overtakeportfolio n. 公务包,卷宗夹;部长或大臣职位;投资组合recession n. 后退;凹处;衰退(期)【同义词】retreatredeem v. 赎回;偿还;弥补;履行【同义词】fulfill; saverehearse v. 排练,演习;参加排练或演习;反复训练;详述,历数(替换rehearsal)【同义词】practice; tellsalient adj. 显著的,突出的;凸起的;涌出的scenario n. 梗概,脚本;方案;事态snobbish adj. 势利的;自命不凡的stagnant adj. 不流动的,呆滞的;不发展的;不活跃的【同义词】motionless; inactive; dullstatistics n. 统计,统计资料;统计学(替换statistical)taboo n. 禁忌;忌讳;禁忌的事物;adj.禁忌的;忌讳的;v.把列为禁忌;禁止toil n. 辛苦;劳作;苦工,苦活;v. 苦干,辛勤劳动【用法】~ away长期劳累【同义词】labor; sweattransit n. 运输;通过;公交系统;v. 运送;通过,经过turmoil n. 骚动,混乱vaccine n. 牛痘苗;疫苗;adj. 牛痘苗的;疫苗的(建议增加词条)plaintiff n. 原告,起诉人defendant n. 被告;adj. 做辩护的,处于被告位置的科目代码815科目名称机械设计内容范围或要点:机械零件的工作能力1)了解机械零件强度的基本概念和强度条件表达式的一般形式。
最新考研英语词汇大全
考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应,使符合一致accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴,伴随She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend. accomplish 达到(目的),完成(任务),实现(计划,诺言等)accomplish one's purposeaccord 使符合,相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述,叙述give a brief account of what has happenedaccumulate 积累,积攒,积聚accumulate wisdomaccurate 准确的,精确的an accurate estimateaccuse 指控,指责They accused her publicly of stealing their books.accustom 使习惯于accustom oneself to rising (to rise) earlyacquaint 使认识,使了解activate 使活动起来,使开始起作用,启动They have planted secret agents inmany countries who could beactivated whenever needed. acute 尖锐的,敏锐的an acute thinkeraddress 演说 a television addressadhere 黏附,附着Paste is used to make one surface adhere to another. adjacent 临近的,毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbsadjoin 贴近,与...毗邻His house adjoins the lake.administrate 掌管,料理...的事务In many Japanese homes, the funds areadministrated by the wife.adolescent (尤指16岁以下的)青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动advance a chessmanadvantage 有利条件,优点Sitting Presidents hold built-in advantages whenseeking another term.adverse 不友好的,敌对的She felt adverse to her husband's friends.advocate 拥护,提倡,主张advocate self-defenceaesthetic 美学的,艺术的,审美an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属(或附属)于,使成为会员 a government affiliated company affirm 断言,申明affirm the truth of a statementaggravate 加重,加剧,恶化aggravate the declining economyaggressive 侵犯的,侵略的an aggressive weaponagitate 搅动(液体等)The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐,忧虑The bandits scattered in alarm.alert 警惕的,留神的In our reading we should always be alert for new usages. allege 断言,宣称The newspaper alleges the mayor's guilt.allocate 分配,分派,把...拨给allocate funds for new projectsallied 结盟的,有关联的allied nationsallowance 津贴,补贴,零用钱 a housing allowancealternate 交替,轮流Night and day alternate.amateur (艺术,科学等的)业余爱好者an amateur golferambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的an ambiguous answeramend 修改,修订amend the spelling in sb.'s paperamuse 逗乐,逗笑,给...提供娱乐(或消遣)The clown at the circus amused thechildren.anchor 锚The anchor catches (drags).anonymous 匿名的,无名的an anonymous letter (phone call)anticipate 预期,预料The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demandwould fall).apart 成零碎Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的,明明白白的It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌,喝彩,叫好The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.apply 涂,敷He applied two coats of paint to the table.appoint 任命,委派They appointed his father (to be 或as) postmaster.appraise 估量,估计appraise the infant's weightappreciate 感激I appreciated your help much.apprehend 对...担心Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近,接近John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的,相称的Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear. approve 赞成,同意I couldn't approve his conduct.approximate 大概的,大约的,近似的The approximate time is 10 o'clock.apt (习性)易于......的,有......倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes. arbitrary 随心所欲的,个人武断的,任意的an arbitrary choicearise 起立,起身arise from one's seatarouse 使......奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.array 排列,队形The troops were formed in battle array.articulate 发音清晰的,善于表达的He is articulate about everything in the fieldof economics.artificial 人工的,人造的,人为的artificial price controlsascend 登高,(渐渐)上升,升高The airplane ascended into the cloud. ascertain 查明,弄清,确定I ascertained that he was dead.ashamed 惭愧的,羞耻的I am ashamed for being so stupid.ashore 向岸,向陆地He swam ashore.aside 在旁边We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击,袭击We made an assault on the enemy fort.assemble 集合,召集assemble the members of Parliament for a special meeting. assert 肯定地说(出),坚定地断言He asserted his innocence.assess 估价,评价,评论assess the present state of the economyassign 分配,布置(作业)The teacher assigned (us) a new lesson.assimilate 吸收,消化He is quick to assimilate new ideas.associate (使)联系,(使)结合We naturally associated the name of Darwin withthe doctrine of evolution.assume 假定,假设Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) theweather si favarable.assure 深信不疑地对......说,向......保证assurance 保证,把握,信心He gave me his assurance that he would help. astonish 使惊讶I was astonished at his sudden appearance.attach 系,贴,连接attach a label to a suitcaseattain 达到,获得attain one’s goalattend 出席,参加(会议等)attend a weddingattendance 出席,参加,出席人数,出席率Our class has perfect attendance today. attentive 注意的,专心的an attentive audienceattribute 把归因于,把......(过错的责任等)归于(to) He attributed his success tohard work.auxiliary 辅助的an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于,有助于Will force alone avail us?average 平均数,平均The paper receives an average of nearly 100 articles a day. avert 挡开,防止,避免Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy. awake 醒,觉醒awake from sleepbang (突发的)sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的,光秃的,空无内容的walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先,事先If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正,听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑,使糊涂I’m bewildered as to which one to buy.bias 偏见,偏心have a bias against sb.(或sth.)blame 责备,责怪Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray. blast 一阵(风),一股(气流) a blast of windblaze 火焰The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂,自夸的话He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音The great bell tolled with a deep boom.border 边界,边境,边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔,挖(通道)bore through a wallbound 跳跃,弹回She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly. boycott (联合起来)抑制,拒绝参加boycott uncooperative manufactures brace 托架,支架He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed (使)繁殖Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂accept(或take)a bribe from sb.brief 短暂的,简短的,简洁的 a brief holidaybrisk 轻快的,生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的,一碰就破的brittle glassbrush 刷子,毛刷 a laundry brushbump 碰,撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.burst 爆炸,爆裂The boiler burst.calculate 计算,推算calculate the distance between New York and Chicago capture 俘虏,捕获capture butterfliescase 事例,事实,事情This is a case of poor judgment.cast 投,扔,抛,撒,掷cast doubt(s) on the feasibility of a schemecasual 偶然的,无计划的,随便的,非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止,终止,结束The music ceased suddenly.character (事物的)性质,特质The furniture in Tom’s apartment was pretentiousand without character.charge 要(价),收(费)The airlines charge half price for students.charm 魅力,魔力This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.chase 追逐,追求The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last. check 使突然停止,制止check one’s stepscherish 珍爱,珍视cherish one’s native landchew 嚼,咀嚼He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息,噎住be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic (疾病)慢性的,(人)久病的chronic indigestionclarity 澄清,阐明clarify an issuecling 粘着The frightened child clung to her mother.clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boycluster (果实,花等的)串,束,簇; (人或物)的群,组 a cluster of tourists clutch 紧抓,紧握clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的,协调的lack coherent political goalscoincide 相符,相一致100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit. collaborate (尤指在文艺、科学等方面)合作,协作He and I collaborated inwriting plays.collapse 倒坍,崩溃,瓦解The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow. collide 碰撞,互撞The car collided with the truck.commemorate 纪念,庆祝commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬,称赞commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的,坚实的 a compact piece of luggagecompare 比较,对照(with, to) compare the body to a finely tuned machine compatible 能和睦相处的,合的来的You should choose a roommate morecompatible to your tastes.compile 汇编,编制compile an anthology of poemscomply 遵从,顺从,服从comply with rules(safety regulations)compose 组成,构成England, Scotland, and Wales compose the island of GreatBritain.compress 压缩He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentences comprise 包含,包括The shipyard comprises three docks.compromise 妥协,折衷compromise over the hard-fought next.compulsory 必须做的,义务的 a compulsory subjectconceal 隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽He concealed his disappointment from his friends. conceive 构想出,设想conceive an ideaconcentrate 集中,专心concentrate one’s attentioncondemn 谴责We all condemn cruelty to children.condense (使)压缩,(使)凝结,使简洁condense a speech to halfconfine 限制,使局限They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area. conform 遵照,适应confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)confront (使)面临,(使)遭遇The war confronted him with hardships. conscious 意识到的,自觉地They were conscious that he disapproved. consent 同意,赞同,准许The people will never consent to another war. conserve 保护,保藏,保存conserve natural resourcesconsider 考虑,细想Consider carefully before doing anything.consist 组成,构成(of) The house consists of six rooms.consolidate 巩固,加强consolidate one’s positionconspicuous 显眼的,明显的,引人瞩目的He felt as conspicuous as if he hadstood on a stage.constitute 组成,构成constitute a threat to sb.consult 请教,与......商量consult a doctor about one’s illnessconsume 消费,花费: consume much of on e’s time in readingcontact 接触,联系,交往: be in contact with sbcontain 包括,容纳, a list containing twelve itemscontaminate弄脏,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the aircontempt轻视,轻蔑:show a contempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of theregioncontract合同,契约:enter into(make)a contact withcontradict反驳,同….相矛盾,同….相抵触:The facts contradict his theorycontrary相反的,对抗的:take the contrary viewcontrast对照,对比,(对比之下显出的)差异:the contrast between the two forms ofgovernmentcontribute捐(款等),捐献:He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday contrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvey运送,输送,传送:a wire conveys an electric currentconvict(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling coordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipation correspondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that mustexist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecount数,计算: count the moneycourse课程,科目:an English coursecourtesy 谦恭有礼。
24大纲新增单词
24大纲新增单词2024考研英语大纲新增词汇部分内容如下:1. 抽象派 art movement2. 象征主义 symbolism3. 浪漫主义 Romanticism4. 印象派 Impressionism5. 立体派 Cubism6. 表现主义 Expressionism7. 抽象表现主义 Abstract Expressionism8. 波普艺术 Pop Art9. 极简主义 Minimalism10. 观念艺术 Conceptual Art11. 后现代主义 Postmodernism12. 超现实主义 Surrealism13. 立体现实主义 Stereoscopic Realism(新增)14. 达达主义 Dadaism(新增)15. 涂鸦艺术 Graffiti Art(新增)16. 行为艺术 Performance Art(新增)17. 极简抽象 Minimalist Abstract(新增)18. 低眉艺术 Lowbrow Art(新增)19. 新表现主义 Neo-Expressionism(新增)20. 新现实主义 Neo-Realism(新增)21. 新抽象 Neo-Abstract(新增)22. 新达达 Neo-Dada(新增)23. 数字艺术 Digital Art(新增)24. 未来主义 Futurism(新增)25. 社会写实主义 Social Realism(新增)26. 超现实写实主义 Hyperrealism(新增)27. 数字设计 Digital Design(新增)28. 网页设计 Web Design(新增)29. 信息设计 Information Design(新增)30. 游戏设计 Game Design(新增)31. 交互设计 Interaction Design(新增)32. 虚拟现实 Virtual Reality(新增)33. 增强现实 Augmented Reality(新增)34. 混合现实 Mixed Reality(新增)35. 元宇宙 Metaverse(新增)36. 新媒体艺术 New Media Art(新增)37. 新媒体设计 New Media Design(新增)38. 新媒体交互设计 New Media Interaction Design(新增)39. 新媒体信息设计 New Media Information Design(新增)40. 新媒体游戏设计 New Media Game Design(新增)41. 新媒体虚拟现实 New Media Virtual Reality(新增)42. 新媒体增强现实 New Media Augmented Reality(新增)43. 新媒体混合现实 New Media Mixed Reality(新增)44. 新媒体元宇宙 New Media Metaverse(新增)45. 新媒体艺术理论 New Media Art Theory(新增)46. 新媒体设计理论 New Media Design Theory(新增)47. 新媒体交互设计理论 New Media Interaction Design Theory(新增)48. 新媒体信息设计理论 New Media Information Design Theory(新增)49. 新媒体游戏设计理论 New Media Game Design Theory(新增)。
24考研英语新增词汇
24考研英语新增词汇1、statesman n.政治家,国务活动家2、static a.(statical)静态的,静力的3、station n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎4、stationary a.静止的,固定的5、stationery n.文具6、statistical a.统计的,统计学的7、statue n.塑像,雕像8、status n.地位,身份;情形,状况9、statute n.成文法,法令,法规;章程,规则,条例10、stay vi.逗留;保持vt.停止,延缓n.逗留,停留11、steady a.稳定的,不变的;坚定的v.(使)稳固/稳定12、steak n.牛排;大块肉(或鱼)片13、steal v.偷,窃取;偷偷地做,巧取14、steam n.水汽,蒸汽,水蒸气 v.蒸发;蒸;用蒸汽开动15、steamer n.汽船,轮船16、steel n.钢17、steep a.陡峭的;险峻的;急剧升降的vt.浸泡,沉浸18、steer vt.驾驶,为…操舵;引导vi.驾驶19、stem n.茎,干 vt.堵(挡)住 vi.起源于,由…造成20、step n.步;台阶,梯级;步骤,措施 v.踏,走,举步21、stereo n.立体声音响;立体声装置 n./a.立体声(的)22、stereotype n.陈规,老套,模式化 vt.使定型,使模式化23、stern a.严厉的;坚决的,坚定的 n.船尾,舟尾24、steward n.乘务员,服务员;看管人;膳食管理员25、stick n.棍,棒,手杖 v.刺,戳,扎;粘贴26、sticky a.粘的,粘性的;棘手的;(道路)泥泞的27、stiff a.硬的,僵直的;拘谨的;呆板的;艰难的28、still a.静止的,寂静的 ad.还,仍然;更;安静地29、stimulate v.刺激,使兴奋;激励,鼓舞30、sting v./n.刺,刺痛,剧痛;刺,叮31、stir v.搅拌,搅动;动,摇动;激动;轰动;煽动,鼓动32、stitch n.一针;(因跑步引起的)肋部剧痛 v.缝(合)33、stock n.备料,库存,现货;股票,公债 v.储存34、stocking n.长(统)袜35、stomach n.胃,胃口;肚子,腹部vt.承受,忍受36、stone n.石,石头;岩石,矿石;(水果的)核、子37、stool n.凳子;(pl.)大便38、stoop v.弯腰,俯身 n.弯腰,曲背39、stop v.停止;塞住;阻止,阻挠;逗留 n.停车站;停止40、storage n.贮藏(量),保管;库房41、store n.商店,店铺;贮藏,贮备品 v.贮藏,贮备42、storey n.(story)楼,层43、storm n.暴风雨,暴风雪;激动,爆发 v.猛攻,直捣44、story n.故事,传说,小说;(=storey)楼层45、stove n.炉子,火炉46、straight a.直的;整齐的,端正的 ad.直接;正直,直率47、straightforward a.正直的;简单的,易懂的 ad.坦率地48、strain v.拉紧;紧张;扭伤;竭尽全力 n.拉紧;负担49、strange a.奇怪的,奇异的;陌生的,生疏的;外地的51、stranger n.陌生人,生客;外地人,外国人52、assume vt.假装;假定,设想;承担;呈现,采取53、assumption n.假定,设想;采取;承担;推测;假装54、assurance n.保证,担保;确信,断言;信心,信念55、assure vt.使确信,使放心(of);向保证56、astonish vt.使惊讶,使吃惊57、astronaut n.太空人,太空旅行者58、astronomy n.天文学59、at prep.以,达;在方面60、athlete n.运动员,体育家,身强力壮的人61、atmosphere n.大气(层);空气;气氛,环境;大气压62、atom n.原子;微粒,微量63、attach v.系,贴,装,连接;使成为一部分;使依恋64、attack v./n.攻击,抨击;着手,开始 n.(病)发作65、attain vt.达到;完成;获得 vi.达到66、attempt vt.企图,试图 n.努力,尝试,企图67、attend vt.出席,参加;照顾,护理 vi.注意;侍奉68、attendance n.出席;出席人数;护理,照料69、attendant n.陪从;出席人;服务员 a.出席的;伴随的。
考研新增60歌词汇
1审查(制度),检查(制度)2审查员(或检查员)的职位3【心】潜意识压抑力(或作用)4古罗马监察官的职位(或权力)
11
comet
n.
【天】彗星?cometary adj.
12
contagious
adj.
1(接)触(传)染的;(有)触染性的;带触染源的:a ~ disease传染病/ a ~ ward触染病房2(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:~ laughter有感染力的笑声?contagiously adv./contagiousness n.
7
blog
n.
博客,网络日志
8
botany
n.
1植物学2[总称](某地区的)植物
9
buzz
n.
1嗡嗡声,蜂音2嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声3〈口〉流言谣言4(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声5〈口〉电话:give sb. a ~给某人打电话6骚动7〈美口〉(吸毒或饮酒产生的)陶醉感;兴奋
vi.
1(蜂等)嗡嗡叫,(机器等)营营响2用蜂鸣器发出信号3忙碌,忙乱;急行:~ about (或around)到处奔忙/ ~ along匆忙走过4嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音
vt.
1使嗡嗡叫,使营营响2用蜂鸣器传呼;〈口〉给…打电话3私下说出(或传播);嘁嘁喳喳地表示;私下告诉(某人):~ a rumour暗中散播谣言/ The committee ~ed its indignation.委员们异口同声表示愤慨。4猛扔(石子等)5(飞机)低飞掠过;高速飞行(另一飞机)进行骚扰6〈英方〉喝完(一瓶酒)◇~ off〈口〉走开,离去
15
daunt
vt.
威吓;使胆怯,使气馁:He felt completely ~ed by the difficulties.他完全被困难吓倒了。/ Nothing ~ed, he tried again.他毫不气馁,重新再试。
2022考研英语大纲变动一览表(新增词汇附中文释义)
第一部分附录 1 词汇表1.新增词汇aftermath/ˈæftrmæθ/后果;余波aggregate/ˈæɡrɪɡt/合计;集合体albeita lgorithm /ˌɔːlˈbiːɪt//ˈælɡrɪð虽然,尽管算法,运算法则am/align/ˈlaɪn/使结盟;使成一行archive arena /ˈɑːrkaɪv//ˈriːn/档案馆;档案文件舞台;竞技场artifact bearing /ˈɑːrtɪfækt//ˈberɪŋ/人工制品,手工艺品轴承;关系b bolster/ˈboʊlstr/长枕,垫枕brevity/ˈbrevti/简洁,简短check concurrent /tʃek//knˈkɜːrnt/检查,核对并发的;一致的configuration/knˌfɪɡjˈreɪʃn/配置;结构ccontingent/knˈtɪndʒnt/偶然(发生)的convene/knˈviːn/召集,集合coronavirus/kˈroʊnvaɪrs/冠状病毒corporate/ˈkɔːrprt/法人的;共同的,全体的culminate cumulative /ˈkʌlmɪneɪt//ˈkjuːmjl eɪtɪv/到绝顶;达到高潮累积的duanting demographic /ˈdɔːntɪŋ//ˌdemˈɡræfɪk/使人畏缩的;使人气馁的人口结构的;人口统计的deplete deploy /dɪˈpliːt//dɪˈplɔɪ/耗尽,用尽配置;展开d deterdirectly /dɪˈtɜːr//dˈrektli,daɪˈrektli/制止,阻止直接地;立即discrete discretion drone dual /dɪˈskriːt//dɪˈskreʃn//droʊn//ˈduːl/离散的,不连续的自由裁量权;谨慎嗡嗡声双的;双重的elicit empathy /ɪˈlɪsɪt//ˈempθi/引出;探出同感;共鸣enquiry/inquiry/ˈɪnkwri,ɪnˈkwaɪ调查;查究e ri/epic equity /ˈepɪk//ˈek wti/叙事诗;史诗(公司的)股本;资产净值erode/ɪˈroʊd/侵蚀;腐蚀f facet/ˈfæsɪt/(事物的)部分,方面g gadgeticon /ˈɡædʒɪt//ˈaɪkɑːn/小器具;小装置图标;图符iimminent/ˈɪmɪnnt/即将发生的;临近的inflict influenza /ɪnˈflɪkt//ˌɪnfluˈenz/使遭受打击;使吃苦头流感invoke/ɪnˈvoʊk/援引,援用j jurisdictionlawsuit /ˌdʒʊrɪsˈdɪkʃn//ˈlɔːsuːt/司法权;审判权诉讼;起诉llucrative/ˈluːkrtɪv/赚大钱的;获利多的mandate media /ˈmændeɪt//ˈmiːdi授权;命令媒体m/mediate mentor /ˈmiːdi eɪt//ˈmentɔːr/调停;调解导师;顾问o overtparadigm /oʊˈvɜːrt,ˈoʊvɜːrt//ˈpærdaɪm/公开的;明显的典范;范例plagiarism/ˈpleɪdʒrɪzm/抄袭;剽窃policewoman/pˈliːswʊm女警察pn/protocol/ˈproʊtkɑːl/协议;草案propagate/ˈprɑːpɡeɪt/传播;宣传proximate/ˈprɑːksɪmt/近似的;最近的quarantine/ˈkwɔːrntiː(为防传染的)隔离期;检疫q n/query resilient /ˈkwɪri//rɪˈzɪlin疑问;询问迅速恢复的;有适应力的r t/rhetoric/ˈretrɪk/华而不实的言语;花言巧语s sibling/ˈsɪblɪŋ/兄;弟;姐;妹situate slump stagnate stance stipulate surveillance /ˈsɪtʃueɪt//slʌmp//ˈstæɡneɪt//stæns//ˈstɪpjuleɪt//sɜːrˈveɪlns/使位于;使坐落于(价格、数量等)骤降,猛跌停滞;不发展立场;姿态规定;明确要求监督;监视tangible/ˈtændʒbl/有形的;实际的t temporal/ˈtemprl/暂时的;当时的transition/trænˈzɪʃn,trænˈsɪʃn/过渡;转变u usually/ˈjuːʒuli,ˈjuːʒli/通常地;正常地variance/ˈverins,ˈværins/变化幅度;差额venue/ˈvenj uː/聚会地点;举行场所vviable/ˈvaɪbl/可实施的;切实可行的volatile/ˈvɑːltl/易变的;无定性的warranty/ˈwɔːrnti/保证;担保wary/ˈweri/小心的,谨慎的w wherebyworker /werˈb aɪ//ˈwɜːrkr/凭此;借以工作者;人员workout/ˈwɜːrkaʊt/锻炼2.变动词汇20212020a b cd e f aesthetic/estheticair-conditioningaluminium/aluminumamidanalog (u) eanalyse/analyzeanybodyanyway=anyhowapologise/apologizeappal/appallautumnax/axebiblebacterium ([pl.]bacteria)behaviour/behaviorbypass/by-passcafécatalogue/cataloguecentigradecentimetre/centimetercentre/centerchairmancharacterise/characterizechild ([pl.]children)cigaret/cigarettecivilisation/civilizationcivilise/civilizecolour/colorconnexion/connectioncosycrisis ([pl.]crises)criterion ([pl.]criteria)criticise/criticizecurriculum ([pl.]curricula)defence/defensedialogue/dialogdistillemphasise/emphasizeencyclopaedia/encyclopediaendeavour/endeavorenroll/enrolfavour/favor(a) estheticair conditioningalumin (i) umamid (st)analog (ue)analyse/-yzeanybody/anyoneanywayanyhowapologise/-izeappal (l)autumn/fallax (e)Biblebacteriabehavio (u) rbypasscafe/cafécatalog (ue)centigrade/Celsiuscentimetre/-tercentre/-terchairman/chairwoman/chairpersoncharacterise/-izechildcigaret (te)civilisation/-zationcivilise/-izecolo (u) rconnection/-xioncosy/-zycrisiscriterioncriticise/-izecurriculumdefense/-cedialog (ue)distil (l)emphasise/-izeencyclop (a) ediaendeavo (u) renrol (l)favo (u) rg hij k lm favourable/favorablefavourite/favoritefertiliser/fertilizerfibre/fiberflavour/flavorfoot ([pl.]feet)formula ([pl.]formulae)fulfil/fulfillgeneralise/generalizeglamour/glamorgoodby/goodbyegoose ([pl.]geese)gramme/gramhamburgeharbour/harborheroheroinhonour/honorhonourable/honorablehosthostesshumour/humorhumorousice-creamindex ([pl.] indexes, indicesindustrialise/industrializeinstal/installinstallmentInternetjewellery/jeweleryjudgement/judgmentkilo/kilogramme/kilogramkilometre/kilometerlabour/laborlicence/licenselitre/literliving-roommadame/madammarvellous/marvelousmaths/math/mathematicsmedium ([pl.]media)memom emorandumfavo (u) rablefavo (u) ritefertiliser/-zerfibre/-berflavo (u) rfootformulafulfil (l)generalise/-izeglamo (u) rgoodbyegoosegram (me)hamburger/burgerharbo (u) rhero/heroinhono (u) rhono (u) rablehost/hostesshumo (u) rhumo (u) rousice creamindexindustrialise/-izeinstal (l)instal (l) mentInternet/internetjewel (le) ryjudg (e) mentkilogram (me) /kilokilometre/-terlabo (u) rlicense/-celitre/-terliving roommadammarvel (l) ousmathematics/math (s)mediummemorandum/memon o p r s metre/metermillimetre/millimeterminimise/minimizemobilise/mobilizemodernisation/modernizationmould/moldmouse ([pl.]mice)neighbour/neighborneighbourhood/neighborhoodnormalisation/normalizationnucleus ([pl.]nuclei)odour/odoroftenokay/O.K./OKorganisation/organizationorganise/organizeoughtowingparalyse/paralyzepetrolpostmanpractisepracticeprogramme/programeproceedingrailroadrailwayrealise/realizerecognise/recognizereflexion/reflectionresumerumour/rumorsalesmanskepticalskillful/skilfulspecialise/specializespokesmansportsmanstatic (al)stewardstorey/storymetre/-termillimetre/-terminimise/-izemobilise/-izemodernisation/-zationmo (u) ldmouseneighbo (u) rneighbo (u) rhoodnormalisation/-zationnucleusodo (u) roften/oftentimesokay/OKorganisation/-zationorganise/-izeought toowing toparalyse/-yzepetrol/gasoline/gasolenepostman/mailmanpractise/-iceprogram (me)proceedingsrailway/railroadrealise/-izerecognise/-izereflection/-xionresume/résumérumo (u) rsalesman/saleswoman/salespersonsceptical/skepticalskil (l) fulspecialise/-izespokesman/spokeswoman/spokespersonsportsman/sportswomanstaticsteward (ess)stor (e) y3.删减词汇acrobat adjoin amplifier bosom brim brittle brook caress daunt defendant disgrace fell fittinggasolene/gasoline gallop highland inletinquiry/enquirya b c d f g h isummarise/summarize sympathise/sympathize systematic (al ) tactic (s )technology telephone theatre/theaterthesis ([pl.]theses ) tooth ([pl.]teeth ) trolly/trolley utilise/utilize vapour/vaporwaggon/wagonwaiter waitress whilewhisky/whiskeyyourself ([pl.] yourselves )summarise/-izesympathise/-ize systematictactic technology/tech telephone/phonetheatre/-terthesis tooth trolley utilise/-ize vapo (u ) rwag (g ) onwaiter/waitress while/whilst whisk (e ) yyourself yourselvest u v w yl loudspeakerm n op q r s tuw z mossmuttonNegrooverpasspailphonepistonprickquartzquenchrainrainbowrotaryrubyseasideshamshopkeeperslitsnowstormtartelegramtelescopetrampuproarweldwreathzinc第二部分附录 2 常用的前缀和后缀1.新增序号具体内容a-: not or without; in a particular condition or way typically —1 atypicallywake—awakeante-: before or earlier; in front of2 date—antedateroom—anteroom3 cyber-: relating to computers, the Internet, and virtual reality4 5 6 7 8 910111213141516171819202122crime —cybercrimedown-:lower in position,amount,quality,or importance river —downriversize—downsizee-:electronic,on or using the Internetcommerce—e-commerceeco-:connected with the environmentdisaster—eco-disasterhemi-:halfsphere—hemispherehyper-:more than usualtension—hypertensionhypo-:less than usualtension—hypotensionmeta-:beyond,higheranalysis—meta-analysismilli-:one thousandth part ofmeter—millimeterneo-:new or recent,or in a modern formclassicism—neoclassicismoff-:not on or away fromstage—offstageoft-:oftenquoted—oft-quotedomni-:all,completelypresent—omnipresentpan-:including or relating to all parts or membersAfrican—pan-Africanpara-:beyond;similar to but not official or not fully qualified normal—paranormalmedic—paramedicretro-:back or backwardsactive—retroactiveup-:at or towards the higher or better part ;moved or changed completely market—upmarketend—upend-ingsurf—surfing-letbook—bookletdrop—droplet-yinquire—inquiryorthodox—orthodoxy232425 -edtalent—talentedbad temper—bad-tempered-esquepicture—picturesqueRoman—Romanesque-friendlyuser—user-friendly environment —environment-friendly2.变动序号1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 92020 大纲aero-:concerning the air or aircraftplane—aeroplanespace—aerospaceanti-:against;opposite of;nuclear-antinuclearmatter-antimatterwar-antiwarauto-:of or by yourselfbiography—autobiographycriticism-auto criticismbe-:to treat as the stated thingfriend-befriendlittle—belittlebi-:two;twice;doublelingual-bilingualcycle-bicyclebio-:concerning living thingschemistry-biochemistryby-,bye-:less importantproduct—by-productway—bywaycenti-:hundredth part of a unitgrade—centigrademeter—centimeterco-:together;withauthor—coauthorexist—coexist2021 大纲aero-:concerning the air or aircraftdynamic—aerodynamicspace—aerospaceanti- :opposed to ;the opposite of ;preventingpoverty—anti-povertyclimax—anticlimaxtheft—antitheftauto-:of or by yourself;working by itselfbiography—autobiographypilot—autopilotbe-:treat as;wearing or covered withlittle—belittlejewel—bejewelledbi-:two;occurring twice or at intervals oftwolateral—bilateralannual—biannualbio-:relating to life or living thingsdiversity—biodiversityby-:less importantproduct—by-productcenti-:one hundredth;hundredliter—centilitergrade—centigradeco- :together ;sharing a job orresponsibilityexist—coexist10111213141516171819202122 col-:(used before l) together,withlocation—collocationcom- : (used before b,m,p )together,withpassion—compassioncon-:together,withcentric—concentricfederation—confederationcontra-:oppositediction—condictionnatural—contranaturalcor-:(used before r) together,withrelate—correlaterespond—correspondcounter-:opposite act—counteract attack —counterattackcross-:across;going between thestated things and joining themcountry—cross-countrybreed—crossbreedde-:showing an opposite ;to remove ;to reducecode—decodevalue—devaluedis-:not;the opposite ofadvantage—disadvantageagree—disagreehonest—dishonestem-:(used before b,m,p) to causeto becomebody—embodypower—empoweren-:to cause to become;to makedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-:former (and still living)minister—ex-ministerwife—ex-wifeextra-:outside;beyondauthor—coauthorcol-: (used before l) togetherlocation—collocationcom-: (used before b,m,p) togetherpassion—compassioncon-:togetherfederation—confederationcontra-:against,opposite flow—contraflowcor-: (used before r) togetherrelate—correlatecounter- :against,opposite ;in theopposite direction;correspondingexample—counter-exampleclockwise—counterclockwisepart—counterpartcross-:across;combining or involvingdifferent thingsborder—cross-bordercultural—cross-culturalde-:do the opposite of;remove ;reduceactivate—deactivatefrost—defrostvalue—devaluedis-:the opposite of;stop or removehonesty—dishonesty connect —disconnectem-: (used before b,m,p) put into oronto,or provide with;cause to bepower—empowerbitter—embitteren-:put into or onto,or provide with ;cause to bedanger—endangerlarge—enlargeex-:formerwife—ex-wifeextra-:outside or beyond ;very or more23242526272829303132333435curricular—extracurricularordinary—extraordinaryfore-:in advance,before;in or at thefrontarm—forearmwarn—forewarnil-: (used before l) notlegal—illegalliterate—illiterateim-: (used before b,m,p) notmoral—immoralpossible—impossiblein-:notdirect—indirectsensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below in a range;beyondred—infraredstructure—infrastructureinter-:between;amongchange—interchangenational—internationalintra-:inside,within;intocity—intracitydepartment—intra-departmentir-: (used before r) notregular—irregularresponsible—irresponsiblekilo-:thousandgram—kilogrammeter—kilometermacro-:large,esp. concerning a wholesystem rather than particular parts ofeconomics—macroeconomicsstructure—macrostructuremal-:bad or badlyfunction—malfunctiontreat—maltreatmicro-:extremely smallcomputer—microcomputerelectronics—microelectronicsmid-:middlethan normalcurricular—extracurricularlarge—extra-largefore-:before or in advance;in or at thefront oftell—foretellname—forenameil-: (used before l) notlogical—illogicalim- : (used before b,m,p) notmoral—immoralin-:notsensitive—insensitiveinfra-:below something in a rangesonic—infrasonicinter-:between;involving two or morestate—interstatenational—internationalintra-:within;intoEuropean—intra-Europeanmuscular—intramuscularir- : (used before r) notregular—irregularkilo-:thousandmeter—kilometermacro-:large,large-scaleeconomics—macroeconomicsmal- :bad or badly ;not correct orcorrectlypractice—malpracticefunction—malfunctionmicro-:small,small-scale;one millionthpart oforganism—microorganismsecond—microsecondmid-:the middle of a particular period of363738394041424344454647day—middaynight—midnightmono-:one;single plane—monoplanetone—monotonemulti-:more than one;manypurpose—multipurposenational—multinationalnon-:notresident—non ( -) residentsense—nonsenseout-:outside;beyondlive —outlive door—outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalhead—overheadtime—overtimepoly-:many centric—polycentricsyllabic—polysyllabicpost-:later than;aftergraduate—postgraduatewar—postwarpre-:before;in advancepay—prepaywar—prewarpro-:in favor of,supportingAmerica—pro-Americaabortion—pro-abortionpseudo-:not real;false name—pseudonymscience—pseudosciencere-:again;back to the former stateunite—reuniteuse—reuseself-:by means of oneself or itself;of,to,with,for,or in oneself ortime or a particular placeSeptember—mid-Septemberwest—midwestmono-:one,singlelingual—monolingualmulti-:more than one or two,manynational—multinationalpurpose—multipurposenon-:notsmoker—non-smokerout-:bigger,further,greater,etc;outside or beyondlive —outlivedoor—outdoorover-:too much;above;additionalweight—overweight head—overheadtime—overtimepoly-:manycentric—polycentricpost-:after or later thanwar—postwarpre-:before or in advanceindustrial—pre-industrialpro-:in favor of,supporting;acting as asubstitute forEuropean—pro-Europeannoun—pronounpseudo-:false or not realscience—pseudosciencere-:again;again in a better or differentway;back to a former stateapply—reapplywrite—rewriteunite—reuniteself-:relating to yourself or itselfevident—self-evident4849505152535455565758 itselfemployed—self-employedtaught—self-taughtsemi-:half;partly circle—semicirclefinal—semifinalstep- :not by birth but through aparent who has remarriedmother—stepmotherchildren—stepchildrensub-:under,below;less important ;part of the stated bigger wholedivide—subdividesection—subsectionsuper-:more,larger,greater thanusualmarket—supermarketnatural—supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distance ;by orfor televisioncommunication —telecommunicationscreen—telescreentherm (o) -:concerning heatchemistry—thermochemistrymeter—thermometertrans-:across,on or to the other sideof;betweenAtlantic—transatlanticplant—transplanttri-:three;three timesangular—triangularcycle —tricycleultra-:beyond;very,extremelymodern—ultramodern sound —ultrasoundun-:not certain—uncertainfortunate—unfortunateunder-:too little;belowsemi-:half;partial or partly circle—semicircleconscious—semiconsciousstep- :related as a result of one parentmarrying againmother—stepmothersub- :under or below ;part of a biggerwhole ;not as good as other people orthingsway—subwaysection—subsectionstandard—substandardsuper-:more,larger,greater than usualnatural—supernaturaltele-:at or over a long distancecommunications —telecommunicationstherm (o) -:relating to heatmeter—thermometertrans-:across;into another place or stateAtlantic—transatlantic plant —transplanttri- :three ;occurring three times or atintervals of threecycle—tricyclemonthly—trimonthlyultra- :extremely ;above and beyondsomething in a rangemodern—ultramodernsound—ultrasoundun-:not;reversecertain—uncertaintie—untieunder- :not enough;below;less important5960616263646566676869 70develop—underdevelopsea—underseauni-:one; single form—uniformdirectional—unidirectionalvice-: next in the rank; belowchairman—vice-chairmanpresident—vice-president-cyaccurate—accuracyprivate—privacy-ion,-ition,-ationcollect—collectionobserve—observation-sion,-ssiondecide—decisionexpand—expansion-domking—kingdomfree—freedom-eeemploy—employeeinterview—interviewee-er,-or,-arpaint—painterbeg—beggar-erybrave—braveryslave—slavery-hoodchild—childhoodman —manhood-ismMarx—Marxismsocial—socialism-istpsychiatry—psychiatristviolin—violinist-mentor lower in rankdeveloped—underdevelopedwater—underwatersecretary—under-secretaryuni-:onedirectional—unidirectionalvice-:next in rank topresident—vice-president-acy,-cydelicate—delicacyrelevant—relevancy-ation,-ion,-ition,-sion,-tion,-xionconfirm—confirmation extinct —extinction-dombore—boredomking—kingdom-eeemploy—employeeabsent—absentee-er,-or,-arNew York—New Yorkerescalate—escalator-erybrave—braverybake—bakerymachine—machinery-hoodchild—childhoodbrother—brotherhood-ismcriticize—criticismMarx—Marxismalcohol—alcoholism-istsocialism—socialistcolumn—columnist-ment7172737475767778798081828384move—movementretire—retirement-nessdark—darknesshappy—happiness-ologyclimate—climatologyfuture—futurology-shipfriend—friendshipscholar—scholarship-ureclose—closureexpose—exposure-endeep—deepenfast—fasten-ize,-isemodern—modernise/modernizepopular—popularise/popularize-able,-iblesuit—suitablequestion—questionable-alnature—naturalstructure—structural-an,-arian,-iansuburb—suburbanCanada—Canadian-ateconsider—consideratefortune—fortunate-eseChina—ChineseJapan—Japanese-fulcare—carefulpain—painful-ic, -icalatom—atomicpsychology—psychological-ishgirl—girlishchild—childishadvertise—advertisementfulfil—fulfilment-nesshappy—happinesspolite—politeness-logy, -ologymineral—mineralogyclimate—climatology-shipfriend—friendshipcitizen—citizenship-ureclose—closurelegislate—legislature-endeep—deepenlength—lengthen-ise,-izedrama—dramatise/-izepopular—popularise/-ize-able,-iblefashion—fashionableaccess—accessible-alaccident—accidentalstructure—structural-an,-ian,-ariansuburb—suburbanShakespeare—Shakespearean-atepassion—passionate affection —affectionate-esePortugal—PortugueseVienna—Viennese-fuljoy—joyful forget—forgetful-ic, -icaleconomy—economic (al)specify—specific-ishIreland—Irishchild—childish8586878889909192 -ivecreate—creativesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesspain—painless-likechild—childlikelady—ladylike-ous,-ious danger—dangerouspoison—poisonous-sometire—tiresometrouble—troublesome-warddown—downwardup—upward-yguilt—guiltynoise—noisy-wiseclock—clockwiseother—otherwise-ivedivide—divisivesupport—supportive-lesshope—hopelesscease—ceaseless-likechild—childlikeshell—shell-like-ous,-iousmountain—mountainousprestige—prestigious-someburden—burdensomequarrel—quarrelsome-warddown—downwardhome—homeward-ysalt—saltysleep—sleepy-wiseclock—clockwisesecurity—security-wise。
考研新增60词汇
郭老湿考研大纲新增60词汇伴你记考研大纲新增的60词汇,大家完全不必恐慌,因为我为大家解读之后,你会发现它们如此简单。
大家唯一要做的事,就是用最轻松的方式记牢它们。
然后该干嘛干嘛去,该做数学做数学,该看专业课看专业课去。
至于新增加的词汇……它存在,你婶婶的脑海里……使用过后,如果你觉得满意,请记得推荐和分享给身边的好友哦(*^__^*) 。
更多精彩学习资料,亲关注新浪微博@郭炜聪Conan1.accustomed [ə'kʌstəm] 使习惯于记:custom 习惯ac- = ad-(to)2.alienate ['eɪlɪəneɪt] 疏远某人,离间,让与【法律】记:alien 外国的,外星人,不相容的。
离间的过程就是让两人成为最熟悉的陌生人。
记:ali/alter= other 其他的。
源自拉丁文alter(=other)同根考研词:alter 变更alternate 交替alternative 二选一的3.allegiance [ə'lidʒəns] 忠诚,效忠记:词根leg=law法律来源于拉丁文lagalis (=lawful ) 法律和忠诚在哪一层面可以联系起来呢?大家可以联想法律的作用是为了更好地统治,忠诚、效忠也是为了更好地统治。
同根考研词:allege 断言,宣称记:宣布其为合法legal 法律的,合法的illegal 违法的legacy 遗产,遗赠记:先人通过合法方式留给后人的东西legislation 立法legitimate 合法的,使合法privilege 特权记:privi=private 私人的限于某一个人的法律→特权4.ape [eip] 猿,模仿者,狂热的记:ape作为猿是一个常见的单词了,动物园里的猿猴喜欢模仿人类动作→模仿者;只有对一个人狂热的追随就会刻意去模仿ta。
联:ape如果不会,可以跟grape葡萄放一起记。
联想一下ape喜欢吃grape (*^__^*) 。
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2013年考研(微博)的孩子们,你们好!2013年考研新大纲英语一和二今天( 9月14日)和大家见面了,新大纲删减许多词汇的同时新增60个词汇,新大纲应用文写作部分删除了摘要写作要求,大家不用准备摘要了。目前,大家要认真反复精研真题,把真题读懂读透读熟读烂…!Never say die!
2托付(财务)
~ out 1保释:~ sb. out保释某人2帮助(某人)脱离困境;从困境中摆脱出来 /forfeit ~保释后不出庭候审 /go(stand)~ for做…的保释人;为…提供保释金 /hold sb. to ~拘留某人直至交保 /jump ~〈口〉=forfeit ~ /on ~交保后:be out on ~ 在保释中 /post ~缴纳保释金 /save(surrender to)one's ~保释后如期到庭受审
2用蜂鸣器发出信号
3忙碌,忙乱;急行:~ about (或around)到处奔忙 / ~ along匆忙走过
4嘁嘁喳喳;说闲话;充满低沉嘈杂的声音
vt.
1使嗡嗡叫,使营营响
2用蜂鸣器传呼;〈口〉给…打电话
3私下说出(或传播);嘁嘁喳喳地表示;私下告诉(某人):~ a rumour 暗中散播谣言 / The committee ~ed its indignation. 委员们异口同声表示愤慨。
n.
1[~s]【史】(城堡的)外层防卫桩;栅栏
2(厩内的)横栏
3(板球的)三柱门上的横木
4〈澳〉(挤乳时)扣住母牛头部的闸架
◇~ up〈澳〉1(挤乳时)用闸架扣住(母牛)的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉(尤指为交谈而)拦住,强行留住(某人)
bail4
n.
1(车棚等)半圆形棚架
2(壶、桶等的)半圆形拎环
3(打字机上的)压纸杆
vi.
1(道路、车辆、人群等)会合,集中
2为共同利益(或目的等)会聚;趋同
3【数】收敛
vt.
使会合,使集中;使会聚
14
culprit
n.
1犯人,罪犯
2导致过错的人;事故的起因;问题的根源:The real ~ is the greenhouse gases. 问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
15
daunt
7
blog
n.
博客,网络日志
8
botany
n.
1植物学
2[总称](某地区的)植物
9
buzz
n.
1嗡嗡声,蜂音
2嘁嘁喳喳,噪杂声
3〈口〉流言谣言
4(蜂鸣器等发出的)信号声
5〈口〉电话:give sb. a ~ 给某人打电话
6骚动
7〈美口〉(吸毒或饮酒产生的)陶醉感;兴奋
vi.
1(蜂等)嗡嗡叫,(机器等)营营响
首次演出
17
default
n.
1不履行,违约,拖欠
2【体】弃权
3【律】未到庭:judgment by ~ 缺席判决
4【计】默认
vi.
1不履行,拖欠:~ on one's loans不偿还贷款
2【律】不到庭
3【体】弃权;由于弃权而输掉
vt.
1不履行,拖欠
2【律】宣布…未到庭
3【体】对(比赛)弃权;由于弃权而输掉(比赛)
4【计】默认(to):The program will ~ to its own style. 程序将默认选用自身风格。
n.
1考古学
2(某民族的)文化遗迹,古迹
▷archaeologicaladj./archaeologicallyadv./archaeologist n./archaeologize vi.
6
bail1
n.
【律】保释金;保释人;保释;accept (或refuse) ~ 准许(不准许)保释
vt.
1保释(某人);(法官)将(在押犯)交保释放
2(臣子对君主的)臣服义务
3(侨民对所居国政府的)效忠义务
4
ape
n.
1无尾猿;类人猿
2猴
3粗野的大汉
4模仿者,学样的人
vt.
模仿,学…的样
adj.
〈口〉疯狂的;狂热的 ◇go~〈口〉发疯;变得狂热:go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒
▷apelike adj./aper n.
5
archaeology
bail2
n.
戽斗,桶(用来舀出船舱里的水)
vt.
舀(水);从(船)中舀水(out):~ (out) the boat(或~water out of a boat)舀出船舱里的水
vi.
舀出船舱里的水
◇~ on〈美口〉让…失望 /~ out1(从飞机上)紧急跳伞2畏难而去
▷bailer n.
bail3
4猛扔(石子等)
5(飞机)低飞掠过;高速飞行(另一飞机)进行骚扰
6〈英方〉喝完(一瓶酒)
◇~ off〈口〉走开,离去
10
censorship
n.
1审查(制度),检查(制度)
2审查员(或检查员)的职位
3【心】潜意识压抑力(或作用)
4古罗马监察官的职位(或权力)
11
comet
n.
【天】彗星
▷cometary adj.
12
contagious
adj.
1(接)触(传)染的;(有)触染性的;带触染源的:a ~ disease 传染病 / a ~ ward触染病房
2(情绪等)感染性的;蔓延的;会扩散的:~ laughter有感染力的笑声
▷contagiously adv./contagiousness n.
13
converge
2
alienate
vt.
1使疏远,使不友好;离间;The management must never become ~d from the employees.管理层决不能脱离员工。
2【律】转让,让渡(财产等)3使转移;使转向
▷alienator n.
3
allegiaБайду номын сангаасce
n.
1(对国家、政府、事业、个人等的)忠诚;效忠,忠贞:give ~ to效忠于
vt.
威吓;使胆怯,使气馁:He felt completely ~ed by the difficulties. 他完全被困难吓倒了。/ Nothing ~ed, he tried again. 他毫不气馁,重新再试。
16
debut
n.
〈法〉
1初进社交界
2(演员的)首次演出;首次露面
vt.&vi.
2013年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(一)和(二)考试大纲新增的60个词汇详解
1
accustom
vt.
使习惯于(to):~ oneself to rising early使自己习惯于早起 / ~ sb. to sea life使某人习惯于海上生活 / ~ one's ears to the din使自己的耳朵适应喧闹声