英语句型：定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些
英语定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些？
【导语】很多同学可能都会觉得在使⽤定语从句的时候，有时不知该选择that还是which作为引导词。
那么，今天和⼀起来了解下定语从句中that和which的区别，以下内容由整理发布，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！⾸先，that和which在从句⾥都可以做宾语和主语，做宾语时可以省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语可以省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。
但是which能引导⾮限制性定语从句，that则不⾏。
其次，记得以下只能⽤that的⼏种情况：1. 当先⾏词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做⼀切有益于⼈民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 有关此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先⾏词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都可以坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. ⼏乎没有适合你的⼯作。
3. 当先⾏词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first that comes to my mind is Beijing. ⼈们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我⾸先想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
英语语法：定语从句中的that和which
【导语】英语语法是针对英语语⾔的语法进⾏的研究，指英语中语⾔的结构规律。
为了帮助各位同学更准确的记忆英语⼊门语法，⽆忧考为⼤家整理了英语语法顺⼝溜系列，在此与⼤家分享~ 英语语法顺⼝溜：定语从句中的that和which That which代表物，区别听我来叙述; 先⾏若是不定代，that就把which 踹; 当先⾏词为anything，everything，nothing，all，any，much，many，one等不定代词时，只能使⽤“that”, 不⽤“which”。
例：Is there anything that I can do for you? 我能给你做点什么吗? 先⾏词前有两数，就⽤that定⽆误; 当先⾏词是基数词或序数词修饰时，只能使⽤“that”，不⽤ “which”。
例句： That is the second time that I have been to Japan. 那是我去⽇本的第⼆次。
The two buildings that lay on the River Thames fell down last week. 坐落在泰晤⼠河岸边的那两座⼤楼上星期倒塌了。
先⾏词前级，还⽤that必⽆疑; 当先⾏词是形容词级或被形容词级修饰时，只能使⽤“that”, 不⽤ “which”。
例句：This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had. 这是我度过的最美好的时光。
句中若有there be, that应把which替; 例：There is no evidence that animals possess a mysterious sixth-sense allowing them to predict natural disasters. 说动物拥有神秘的第六感，可以预知⾃然灾害，这是没有根据的。
定语从句 that which who的区别
5、关系代词that和which的区别（1)相同点这两个关系代词引导定语从句时，都可以指物；在从句中都可作主语或宾语；作宾语时都可省略。
The train that ( which ) has just left is for Shanghai.刚开的那列火车是去上海的。
(作主语)The film that(which) we saw last night is wonderful.我们昨天晚上看的电影好极了。
(作宾语，可省略) （2）用that，不用which的情况①当先行词是不定代词或被它们修饰时。
all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little等不定代词时（something之后也可用which）。
To get the job started, all that I need is your permission.要开始工作，我所需要的是你的许可。
Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么要我做的事吗?He answered few questions that the teacher asked.他几乎没有回答老师的那些问题。
②当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。
This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.这是这家书店售出的最有趣的书之一。
The first thing that should be done is to get some food.该做的第一件事是弄点吃的。
③当先行词有the very，the only，the same等修饰时。
That’s the only thing that we can do now.目前我们只能这样了。
Those are the very words that he used.那就是他的原话。
定语从句不用that的情况
定语从句不用that的情况定语从句不用that的情况定语从句中比较容易处理方面是，定语从句中“that”多可省略，表现为关系代词作宾语的情况，下面是店铺给大家整理的定语从句不用that的情况的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!（一）定语从句不用that的情况1、不能用that的情况介词前置时；非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who，不用that的情况先行词为anyone，one，ones时；先行词为those，he和people时；这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom），that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。
在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。
（whom在从句中作宾语）注：who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略；做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。
which，that 用来指物（有六种情况只可用that而不用which）(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：（1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
定语从句wherethatwhich区别
定语从句where(表地点)、that、which的用法首先，where与which/that这属于关系代词与关系副词的区别：方式是看空后句子有没有主语和宾语，如果有就选where,如果缺主语或宾语就选that或which；再者就是翻译看空后句子意思通不，通顺就选where,不通就选which、that。
如;1. Do you know that village ______is introuduced by this book? A. which B. where2. Do you knwo the village _____your father spent his childhood? A. which B. where3.Do you remember the village _____your father visited last year? A. where B. that其次，that和which用来指代物是可以互换，但在三种情况下不用that，一种是空在介词后，如in/on/after/for/to等；二是空在逗号后，即所谓的为限制定语从句。
三是先行词为that， those时，用which，而不用that.例如：（主句是that is形式等） What’s that which is under the desk？在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？4.He failed again, ______made me angry. A. that B which C where5.Do you know the place _____they are talking? A. about which B. about that此外，有好多情况下用that而不用which，如先行词本身为all,everything/anthing/nothng等不定代词时；先行词既指人又指物时；先行词前有最高级、序数词、all/only等词修饰时，等几种，不过一般而言，只要不是在逗号和介词后，如果从句缺少主语或宾语，that/which同时出现，一般that作为答案的机会大。
thatwhich用法的区别
thatwhich用法的区别1. that和which的区别that和which都可以用来引导定语从句，但是它们有一些不同点。
（1）先看一下that。
that一般用来引导限制性定语从句，表示必要条件，通常没有逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- The man that I met yesterday is very kind.（我昨天遇到的那个人非常友善。
）- The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。
）（2）然后再看一下which。
which一般用来引导非限制性定语从句，表示附加说明，通常用逗号与前面的句子分开。
例如：- My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.（今天早上去上班的路上，我的车，那辆非常旧的车，抛锚了。
）- The restaurant, which has been open for many years, serves excellent food.（这家餐厅已经开了很多年，它的食物非常棒。
）2. that和which的用法注意事项下面列举一些that和which用法的注意事项。
（1）在以下情况中，只能使用that而不能使用which：- 当先行词是人的名词时。
例如：The man that I met yesterday is very kind.- 当先行词被“最高级”等表示“唯一、无可替代”的语法单位修饰时。
例如：This is the best book that I have ever read.（2）在以下情况中，只能使用which而不能使用that：- 当定语从句中包含逗号时，只能使用which。
例如：My car, which is quite old, broke down on the way to work this morning.- 当先行词所在的从句不是主句的一部分时，只能使用which。
关系代词which与that的用法区别
关系代词which与that的用法区别（最新版）编制人：__________________审核人：__________________审批人：__________________编制单位：__________________编制时间：____年____月____日序言下载提示：该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的，希望大家下载后，能够帮助大家解决实际问题。
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从句that与which的区别
从句that与which的区别that与which的用法区别。
两者都可指物，常可互换。
但还是有区别。
下面就跟着店铺一起来看看吧。
that与which的用法区别1. 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常要用which：The current, which is very rapid, makes the river dangerous. 水流湍急，使这条河很危险。
He has to work on Sundays, which he doesn’t like. 他得在星期天工作，他是不喜欢这样的。
The London team, which played so well last season, has done badly this season. 伦敦队上一个季度打得很好，这个季度却打得很差。
2. 直接放在介词后作宾语时，通常要用which：She may be late, in which case we ought to wait for her. 她可能晚到，那样我们就要等等她。
The documents for which they were searching have been recovered. 他们找寻的文件已找到了。
This morning some port wine came, for which I have to thank you. 今天早上送来一些波尔图葡萄酒，为此我得向你道谢。
注：有时“介词+which”引导的定语从句可以转换成“介词+which+不定式”结构：He had only the long nights in which he could . =He had only the long nights in which to . 他只有漫漫长夜可用来。
He had a couple of revolvers with which he could defend himself.= He had a couple of revolvers with which to defend himself. 他只有一两把手枪用来自卫。
A定语从句which与that,as和which
定语从句中which和that的区别只能用that的情况：<1>关系代词在定语从句中作表语（或先行词在主句中做表语），不管是人或物只能用that。
He is not the man that he was when I first saw him.【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。
】<2>当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句。
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street.【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。
】<3>当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜使用that而不是which。
1.What's the name of the animals that jumps about?【四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？】2.Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?【昨天和你说话的女孩儿是谁？】<4>当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。
】<5>当先行词被something,anything,nothing,everything all,little,much, the one,none等时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that。
1.The goverment has promised to do all that lies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people.【政府承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。
】2.When we see anything that happen on the island, we're so glad. 【当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。
定语从句关系代词that和which的用法与区别
定语从句关系代词that 和which 的用法与区别that 和which在定语从句中都是做关系代词，指代先行词是事物的名词或代词（that还可以指代人，which 不可以）。
通常情况下二者可以互换。
区别：关系代词用that（不用which）的情况：1. 先行词是all, anything, everything, nothing等,关系代词应用thatThat's all that he told me.2.先行词前有the only, the same, the very 或no, little, much, any, every, all 等修饰时,关系代词应用thatShe is the only person that I know in this company.3. 先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时,关系代词常用thatThe first thing that I want to do is to take it away.4. 当先行词同时含有"人"或"物"时,关系代词应用that5. 在固定结构the same...that...; so...that...; such...that...以及it is/was...that...的强调句型中,要用thatThis is the same park that we once visited.6. 如主句以there be开头时,关系代词应用thatThere is a room that has two windows.关系代词用which（不用that）的情况：1. 非限制性定语从句中关系代词一般要用whichShe won the competition, which made the whole family very happy.2. 关系代词前如有介词,关系代词须用 which; 如把介词移至句末,可用that(或省略)There’s only one problem about which they disagree.This is the key (that) she was looking for.3. 如果先行词是that,关系代词应用 whichI know that which you told me.4. 如先行词和定语从句之间被其它较长的成分分隔,常用whichLarry told her the story of the young airman which I narrated at the beginning of this book. (先行词为story)5. 在"those+复数形式的名词"结构中,其后的关系代词多用whichA shop should keep a stock of those goods which sell best.6. 一个句子中如有两个定语从句,第一个定语从句用了关系代词that,第二个从句中的关系代词宜用which;但在平行结构中,应重复同一个关系代词This is the book that you bought which you have lost.。
who,whom,whose,that,which
英语句子中什么时候用that、who、whom、whose、which、when、in which等in which是先行词为某个地方时候用的，相当于whereon which就是先行词是某一天，相当于whenwhich就是先行词是某一样物体，一件事who就是先行词为人的时候用的whom就是先行词是人，而且是有介词或者是宾语例如：The man whom I met yesterday is his father因为是I met “him”whose就是先行词是谁的、人或物体的都行，表示那样东西是属于我或者某件物体的that就是可以代who which的不过有些情况下是不可以用的就是在非限定性定语从句里面不过有些情况是必须得用的就是先行词是不定代词，比如anything something先行词中有最高级修饰的是候也只能用that先行词包括人和物也是用that定语从句定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which，as 。
关系副词有：when, where, why ,how 。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。
当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2) Whose 用来指人或物，(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换),例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.3)which, that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：A prosperity繁荣which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：1）不用that的情况a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时(错) The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.b) 介词后不能用We depend on the land from which we get our food.c)多用who 的情况①关系代词在从句中做主语A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend .②先行词为those , people 时Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the true .③先行词为all, anyone , ones , one 指人时One who doesn’t work hard will never succeed in his work .④在There be句型中There is a stranger who wants to see you .⑤在被分隔的定语从句中A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German .⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who,其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
定语从句中which和that用法
定语从句中which和that用法定语从句中which和that用法在定语从句中，which 和that 在指代事物时，一般可以互换使用，但并非在任何情况下都是这样。
一、宜用that, 而不宜用which 的情况.①先行词为不定代词all,much,something,everything,anything,nothing,none,the one 等1. We should do all that is useful to the people.2. There's nothing that can be said about it.3. Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday②先行词被only, any, few, little, no, just, very, one of等词修饰时。
1 .The only thing that we could do was to wait.2 .That's the very word that is wrongly used.3 .The last place (that) we visited was the chemical works.4 .You can take any (=whichever) seat that is free.5 .I hope the little that I can will be of some help to them.③先行词是序数词时或被序数词修饰时。
1. When we talk about Wuxi, the first that comes into mind is Tai Lake.2. This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term.④先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰时。
定语从句中which和that区别
定语从句中which和tｈaｔ区别————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期:ﻩ定语从句中ｗhich和ｔｈat区别奥赛书上的内容:介词后只能用wｈｉch不能用ｔhat先行词为ｘxx-thinｇ时只能用ｔhat先行词被thｅ oｎly（含序数词)等限定词修饰时只能用that先行词被最高级修饰时只用thaｔ限制性定语从句只能用thaｔ的几种情况1．当先行词是anythiｎg, everythｉng,ｎothing (ｓometｈinｇ除外), fｅw, ａｌｌ, nｏｎe，ｌitｔle, ｓome等代词时,或者是由eｖery，any, ａlｌ,some, ｎo, little, few, muｃh 等修饰时(1）Haｖe ｙou taken dｏwｎeｖｅrytｈingｔｈａt Mr．Li has said?ﻫ(2) Ｔhｅre seｅmｓtｏbe notｈing tｈaｔsｅｅｍs impossｉble ｆor ｈiｍiｎthe woｒｌd.ﻫ(3) All thaｔcａn be ｄonｅｈaｓbeeｎｄone.ﻫ(４) Tｈere iｓlittｌｅthat I can ｄo for you.注意：当先行词指人时，偶尔也可以用ｗｈoﻫ(4) Any ｍａn that/.w ｈoｈasａｓｅnse ｏf duｔy wｏn't do such a thｉng.ﻫ2．当先行词被序数词修饰（1)The firｓt place ｔｈat ｔhey vｉｓｉｔed iｎLondon was tｈｅＢig Beｎ．ﻫ3．当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时ﻫ(１）This is the best filｍtｈat I ｈave seeｎ.ﻫ4．当形容词被thｅveｒｙ，the only修饰时ﻫ (1) Ｔhisｉs ｔhe very ｄiｃtion ａrｙthａt I want to bｕｙ,ﻫ（2) Aｆｔｅr ｔhe fｉｒe i ｎhｉs hoｕｓe, ｔhe olｄcar ｉsｔhe onlｙｔhing that he owｎed.ﻫ当先行词指人时,偶尔也可以用whｏ(3) Wang Hua is ｔhe onlｙpeｒsoｎiｎour sｃｈoｏｌwhoｗill ａttenｄｔhe meeting/５. 当先行词前面有who,whｉch等疑问代词时ﻫ（1)Ｗｈo is the man that is standing ｔhｅre？ﻫ（2) Wｈｉch iｓtｈｅT－shｉrtｔhat fits ｍe moｓt?6. 当先行词既有人，也有动物或者物体时(１）Cａn youｒｅmeｍｂer the scientｉｓt and his tｈeory ｔhaｔwｅｈａve leａrned?that与wｈｉch的用法区别两者都可指物，常可互换。
that、which、who引导从句时的区分
一、that都可以引导什么从句？答：1、用作关系代词，引导定语从句The only thing that I can do is to have a rest . 我唯一能做的事就是休息。
2、用作关联词，引导名词性从句That the earth turns around the sun is known to all. 地球围着太阳转这一点是众所周知的。
（引导主语从句）It so happens that I know the man. 碰巧我认识那人。
（主语从句）I will see to it that everything is ready. 我会注意把一切准备妥当的。
(宾语从句)The trouble is that we are short of money.困难就在于我们缺钱。
（表语从句）There is no doubt that he is the best choice for this position. 无疑，他是这一职位的最佳人选。
（同位语从句）3、构成短语，引导状语从句Bring it nearer so that I may see it better .拿近一点，好让我看清楚些。
( so that 引导目的状语从句)She got up early , so that she caught the early bus. 她起的早，所以赶上了早班车。
( so that 引导结果状语从句)In order that everybody should hear him , he spoke loudly. 他大声说话，为了使大家都能听得见。
（in order that引导目的状语从句）Now that they have taken matters into their hands the pace of events has quickened.他们既然已着手自己来处理问题，事态的进展也就加快了。
定语从句which和 that的用法区别
定语从句which和 that的用法区别定语从句which和that的用法区别定语从句是英语语法中常见的修饰成分，它可以在句子中作为形容词修饰名词或代词。
在定语从句中，which和that都可以引导从句，但是它们在使用上有一些区别。
本文将详细介绍which和that的用法区别。
一、用法区别：1. 引导非限定性定语从句：which非限定性定语从句是指对名词或代词进行额外的解释或补充，此时只能使用which引导从句。
非限定性定语从句通常使用逗号将其与主句隔开。
例如：The book, which is on the shelf, is mine.（这本书在书架上，是我的。
）2. 引导限定性定语从句：which和that限定性定语从句限定或限制了名词或代词的范围，这时既可以使用which，也可以使用that引导从句。
限定性定语从句通常不能省略，因为它对名词的意义起到了限定作用。
使用which或that时，意义上没有明显的区别。
但在口语中，通常更倾向于使用that。
例如：The book that/which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）二、位置区别：1. 使用which引导的定语从句通常可以放在句首或句末，不会影响整个句子的结构。
例如：The car, which was parked outside, caught fire.（停在外面的那辆车着火了。
）The meeting, which will start at 9 o'clock, is important.（将在9点开始的会议很重要。
）2. 使用that引导的定语从句通常放在名词之后，对整个句子的结构有较强的影响。
例如：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）The house that Jack built is made of bricks.（杰克建造的那座房子是用砖砌成的。
定语从句which 和that的用法区别
定语从句which 和that的用法区别定语从句是英语中常用的修饰从句，用来对前面的名词或代词进行进一步的修饰和说明。
其中，which和that是两个常见的引导词，用来引导定语从句。
它们在用法上有一些不同之处。
本文将就which和that 的用法区别进行详细说明。
一、引导词的不同which和that都可以引导定语从句，但它们的用法存在一些区别。
一般说来，which引导的定语从句是非限制性定语从句，它对先行词进行进一步的解释或补充，不是必不可少的；而that引导的定语从句是限制性定语从句，它对先行词起到限制和具体化的作用，是必不可少的。
二、逗号的使用非限制性定语从句中，通常会使用逗号将其和主句隔开；而限制性定语从句中，不使用逗号与主句区分开。
例如：1. I have a dog, which is very cute.（非限制性定语从句）2. The dog that is barking is mine.（限制性定语从句）三、先行词的指代which引导的定语从句可以代指整个句子或前面的名词，而that引导的定语从句只能指代前面的名词。
使用which时，我们往往需要在前面加上逗号来与主句区分开。
例如：1. I have a dog, which is very cute.（which指代整个句子）2. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.（that指代前面的名词book）四、形容词性物主代词的使用当定语从句中需要用到形容词性物主代词时，通常使用which引导的定语从句。
例如：1. This is my guitar, which is made of wood.（which引导的定语从句中使用形容词性物主代词my）2. This is the book that is mine.（that引导的定语从句中使用名词性物主代词mine）总结起来，which和that在定语从句的用法上存在以下区别：which 引导的定语从句是非限制性定语从句，一般使用逗号与主句区分开，可以代指整个句子或前面的名词，常用于形容词性物主代词的修饰；that引导的定语从句是限制性定语从句，不使用逗号与主句区分开，只能指代前面的名词。
定语从句which that 区别
that与which特定用法注意1 只宜于用which，不用that的情况。
(1)先行词为that，those时。
What’s that which is under the desk? 在桌子底下的那个是什么？(2)引导词（关系代词）前有介词时。
This is the room in which he lives. 这是他居住的房间。
注意2 只宜于用that，不用which的情况。
(1)先行词是形容词最高级或者它的前面有形容词最高级修饰时。
The film is the most interesting that I have ever seen. 这部电影是我看过的最有趣的一部。
English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during these years. 英语会是这些年你学的最难的科目。
(2)先行词是序数词或它的前面有last或序数词修饰时。
It’s t he first film that I saw this year. 这是我今年看的第一部电影。
Tom is always the first that comes to the classroom. Tom总是第一个到教室的人。
(3)主句以疑问词who，which开头时，不用which或who，以避免重复。
Which is the bike that you lost? 哪辆是你丢的自行车？(4)先行词既有人又有物时。
They are taiking about the sutdents and the school that they visited yesterday. 他们正在谈论昨天访问的学生和学校。
(5)先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等代词时。
定语从句which 和that的用法区别
定语从句which 和that的用法区别定语从句which和that的用法区别定语从句是英语中常见的句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词。
其中，which和that是两个常用的引导词。
虽然它们在引导定语从句时有一些相似之处，不过它们也有一些用法上的区别。
本文将详细介绍which 和that在定语从句中的用法区别。
1. 限制性定语从句：that用法限制性定语从句是指对名词或代词起限制或修饰作用，如果从句的内容对于整个句子的理解至关重要，那么通常使用that来引导定语从句。
在这种情况下，去掉定语从句整个句子的意思就会失去完整性。
例如：- The book that I bought yesterday is on the table.（昨天我买的那本书在桌子上。
）- The car that is parked outside belongs to my neighbor.（停在外面的车子是我邻居的。
）可以看到，定语从句中使用that，修饰的是一个具体的名词，对于整个句子的理解起到了非常重要的作用。
2. 非限制性定语从句：which用法非限制性定语从句是指对名词或代词的补充说明或附加信息，如果从句的内容对整个句子的理解并不是十分重要，那么通常使用which来引导定语从句。
在这种情况下，去掉定语从句整个句子的意思依然可以完整地表达出来。
例如：- I am reading a book, which is very interesting.（我正在读一本书，这本书很有趣。
）- Jim, who is my best friend, is coming over for dinner.（吉姆，我的好朋友，要来吃晚饭。
）可以看到，定语从句中使用which，修饰的是一个补充性的信息，对于整个句子的理解并没有十分关键的作用。
需要注意的是，非限制性定语从句用逗号与主句隔开，而限制性定语从句不需要逗号。
3. 关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语时的使用：当关系代词在从句中充当主语时，通常可以使用which或that来引导定语从句，而且两者的使用没有太大的区别。
A定语从句which与that,as和which
定语从句中which和that的区别只能用that的情况：<1>关系代词在定语从句中作表语（或先行词在主句中做表语），不管是人或物只能用that。
He is not the man that he was when I first saw him.【他现在不是我第一次见他时那样的。
】<2>当先行词即指物又指人时，多用that引导定语从句。
Look at the girl and the dog that are crossing the street.【瞧正在过马路的那个女孩和那只狗。
】<3>当先行词是有生命的动物或人时，宜使用that而不是which。
1.What's the name of the animals that jumps about?【四处蹦跳的动物叫什么名字？】2.Who is the girl that talked to you yesterday?【昨天和你说话的女孩儿是谁？】<4>当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不能用which。
This is the most interesting book that I've ever read.【这是我所读过的最有趣的书。
】<5>当先行词被something,anything,nothing,everything all,little,much, the one,none等时，引导定语从句多用关系代词that。
1.The goverment has promised to do all that lies in its power to alleviate the hardships of people.【政府承诺尽其一切力量减轻人民的苦难。
】2.When we see anything that happen on the island, we're so glad. 【当我们看到岛上发生的事情，我们都如此兴奋。
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英语句型：定语从句中that和which的区别有哪些
首先，that和which在从句里都能够做宾语和主语，做宾语时能够省略。
在定语从句中,有种说法叫"关宾省",意思是关系代词在限制性定
语从句中作宾语能够省略,不管是that，which，还是whom。
但是
which能引导非限制性定语从句，that则不行。
其次，记得以下只能用that的几种情况：
1. 当先行词为all, much, little, none及由any, every, some, no 所构成的复合不定代词时。
如：We should do all that is useful to the people. 我们应该做
一切有益于人民的事情。
Please tell me anything that you know about the matter. 相关
此事，凡是你所知道的请告诉我。
2. 当先行词被any, few, little, no, all, much, some等词修饰时。
如：You can take any seat that is free. 任何空着的座位你都能
够坐。
There is little work that is fit for you. 几乎没有适合你的工作。
3. 当先行词为序数词或被序数词所修饰时。
如：When people talk about the cities of China, the first
that comes to my mind is Beijing. 人们谈论起中国的城市的时候，我首先想到的是北京。
This is the fourth film that has been shown in our school
this term. 这是我们校本学期放映的第四部电影。
4. 当先行词为形容词级或被形容词级修饰时。
如：The best that I could do was to apologize. 我能做的就是赔
礼道歉了。
This is the most interesting story book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的一本最有趣的故事书。
5. 当先行词被the very, the only, the last, the just, the same 等修饰时。
如： This is the very book that I'm looking for. 这正是我在找
的书。
The only thing that we could do was to wait. 我们能做的事就是
等待。
注意：先行词被the same修饰时，关系代词也可用as。
如：I need the same book that / as you have. 我需要有你一样的书。
6. 当先行词既包含人又包含物时。
如： They are talking of the heroines and their deeds that interest them. 他们正在谈论他们感兴趣的女英雄及她们的事迹。
7. 当先行词是疑问代词who，which，what或主句以这些词开头时。
如：Who that has ever worked together with him doesn't admire him? 以前和他一起工作过的谁不钦佩他？
Which is the star that is nearer to the earth？哪个是离地球
比较近的星星？
8. 当先行词为主句表语或关系代词为从句表语时。
如：That's a good book that will help you a lot. 那是本对你很
有协助的书。
Our school is no longer the place that it used to be. 我们的
学校现在已不是过去的那个样子了。
9. 先行词为time时，当time表示次数，引导词用that, 可省略。
当表示时间，可用that或when引导，都可省略。
如：I do remember the first time(that) I had ever heard the sweetest voice in the world.我很清楚地记得当我第一次听到世界
上最美的声音的时候。
I did't remember the exact time （when/that） I arrived in Shanghai last month. 我不记得上个月到达上海的确切时间了。
最后，请注意以下几种只能使用which的情况：
1. 在“介词＋关系代词”结构中，关系代词必须用which。
如： The house in which we live is very large. 我们住的房子非
常大。
This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking.
这就是老师正在谈及的那本参考书。
注意：如果介词不放在修饰事物的限定性定语从句的句首， which就可换为that，例如： This is the question which/that we've had so much discussion about. =This is the question about which
we've had so much discussion. 这就是我们已经多次讨论过的问题。
2. 先行词为“those＋表事物的复数名词”时，关系代词通常只用which而不用that。
如：you should grasp well those skills which may be used in
the future work.。