四年级第一学期Module3知识点

Module 3 知识点梳理Unit 1 In our school一．词汇office 办公室an office 一间办公室the teachers’ office 老师的办公室gym 体育馆playground 操场canteen 食堂hall 礼堂toilet 厕所garden 花园school garden 校园music room 音乐教室computer lab 电脑房library 图书馆(复数: libraries)classroom 教室the English classroom 英语教室building 大楼；建筑物classroom building 教学大楼office building 办公大楼Rainbow Primary School 彩虹小学in Animal School 在动物学校behind 在……后面in front of 在…….前面lunch 午饭have lunch 吃午餐noon 中午at noon 在中午computer 计算机lesson 课have computer lessons 上电脑课cupboard 橱柜bookshelf 书架(复数：bookshelves)study 学习study with Kim 和Kim一起学习busy 忙碌的clean 干净的tidy 整洁的clean and tidy 既干净又整洁floor 楼层;地面on this floor 在这层楼上Mr Black 布莱克先生an English teacher 英语老师 a teacher from the UK 一个来自英国的老师a lot of 许多 a lot of books 许多书show…around 带领（某人）参观many 许多many flowers and plants 许多花和植物forest 森林 a big forest 一个大森林in the forest 在森林里river 河 a small river 一条小河（the）first 第一think 认为try 尝试have a try 试一试come on 赶快 a bad student 一个坏学生notebook 笔记本二．句型1. Welcome to Rainbow Primary School. 欢迎来彩虹小学。

2. ----- Thank you so much. 非常感谢。

------ You’re welcome.不用谢。

3. What’s the matter?怎么了？3. I don’t think so.我不这么认为。

4. Come on! 快！加油！加把劲！5. Have a try! 试一试！6. This is our classroom. There are many desks and chairs in it.这是我们的教室。

里面有许多课桌椅。

7. That’s the teachers’ office. It’s big. 那是老师的办公室。

很大。

8. What’s on this floor? There is a computer lab.在这层楼上有什么？有个电脑房。

三、语法there be 句型：通常表示“某处有某物或某人”。

1) 基本结构：① There is +单数可数名词/不可数名词+ 地点状语.② There are +复数名词+地点状语.如：There is a playground in our school. 我们学校有个操场。

There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有一些米饭。

There are a lot of children in the playground. 操场上有许多孩子。

2）就近原则：如果出现两种及以上物体时，就看最靠近there be的名词，如果是单数可数名词或不可数名词就用there is；如果是复数名词就用there are.如：There is a swing and a slide in the garden. 花园里有一个秋千和一个滑梯。

There are two bookshelves and a cupboard in the classroom.教室里有两个书架和一个橱柜。

There is some milk, some bread and some cakes on the table.桌上有些牛奶、面包和蛋糕。

3）划线部分提问：There is a small river in the forest. → What’s in the forest?There are many books on the shelf. → What’s on the shelf?（What’s + 地点？）4) 回与答----What’s in your schoolbag?--- There is a pencil case in my schoolbag.--- What’s in your pencil case?----There are some pencils, a rubber and a ruler in it.四、语音fr- /fr/ fr uit fr omgr- /gr/ gr andpa gr owtr- /tr/ tr ee五、小作文：Our school要求：用至少30个词，三种及以上句型介绍你的学校。

Look at our school. It is big and clean. There is a playground in our school. It is big. We play football in the playground. There is a classroom building in front of the playground. There are a lot of classrooms in the classroom building. We like our school.Unit 2 Around my home一．词汇supermarket 超市post office 邮局restaurant 餐馆bakery 面包房shop 商店clothes shop 服装店hotel 旅馆park 公园home 家city 城市*neighbourhood 社区street 街道 a busy street 一条繁忙的街道on this street 在这条街上at No. 126, Garden Street 在花园街126号road 道路Nanjing Road 南京路on the road 在马路上next to 紧邻；在近旁between 在(两者)之间near 在…….附近around 在……周围around my home 在我家周围some 一些（常用于肯定句中）any 一些（常用于否定句或问句中）send a postcard 寄明信片*post a letter 寄信buy some bread 买些面包way 路；路线show … the way 给……带路show you/him/her the way 给你/他/她指路a map of … 一张…….的地图 a map of my neighbourhood 一张我家社区的地图in Shanghai 在上海centre 中心in the centre of Shanghai 在上海的中心watch 手表(复数：watches) clocks and watches 钟表light (灯) 光bright 明亮的then 那时many people 许多人thing 东西; 物品other 其他的many other things 许多其他的物品slide 滑梯snake 蛇swing 秋千pleasure 乐事二、句型：1. ---- Where is your home? 你家在哪里？---- It’s on a busy street in our city.在我们城市的一条热闹的街上。

2. -----Is there a post office here? 这儿有邮局吗？----- Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t.有的。

/没有。

3. ----- Are there any clothes shops on Nanjing Road? 南京路上有服装店吗？----- Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.有的。

/没有。

4. Excuse me. 劳驾。

/请原谅。

5. Let me see. 让我想一想。

6. ----Thank you so much. 非常感谢。

---- It’s my/our pleasure. 很乐意为您效劳三、语法：“there be”句型（各句型的转变）1. There is a book on the desk.否定句：There isn’t a book on the desk.一般疑问句：Is there a book on the desk?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答：No, there isn’t.对划线部分提问：What’s on the desk?2. There are some books on the desk.否定句：There aren’t any books on the desk. （注：some变any）一般疑问句：Are there any books on the desk? （注：some变any）肯定回答：Yes, there are.否定回答：No, there aren’t.对划线部分提问：What’s on the desk? （What’s + 地点？）*3. 划线部分提问：1）There is a bookshelf in the classroom.How many bookshelves are there in the classroom?2) There are four apples on the plate.How many apples are there on the plate?(注：How many + 名词复数形式+ are there + 地点？)四、语音sl- /sl/ sl idesn- /sn/ sn akesw- /sw/ sw ing sw immingUnit 3 In the shop一、词汇a bar of chocolate 一块巧克力 a bowl of noodles 一碗面条a bottle of water 一瓶水 a big bottle of water 一大瓶水a loaf of bread 一条面包two loaves of bread 两条面包a packet of sweets 一袋糖果 a small packet of sweets 一小袋糖果a packet of biscuits 一袋饼干an ice cream 一个冰淇淋* a plate of meat 一盘肉*a box of pencils 一盒铅笔how much 多少（钱）in the supermarket 在超市Kitty and her mum Kitty和她妈妈buy some food 买一些食物section 部分; 部门the bakery section 面包部the fruit section 水果部glasses 眼镜magic 有魔力的magic glasses 有魔力的眼镜mole 鼹鼠panda 熊猫spider 蜘蛛worry 担心put on 戴上; 穿上put on the glasses 带上眼镜too 太too much chocolate太多的巧克力too big 太大too small 太小the food shop 食品店the toy shop 玩具店the bookshop 书店smoke 烟stick 棍子二、句型1. ---- Can I help you? 你要买什么？---- A small packet of sweets, please. 请给我一小包糖。