北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

北京市中考英语英语阅读理解复习题(含答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A

When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen b y my father.

I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!”

Sometimes adults (成年人) don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.

（1）At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.

A. four

B. five

C. six

D. seven

（2）Angela found some paint and a brush _________.

A. in the truck

B. outside the house

C. in the kitchen

D. outside the park （3）Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.

A. was worried

B. shouted angrily

C. became sad

D. laughed loudly

【答案】（1）A

（2）C

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本篇文章介绍了“我”看到祖父的卡车又黑又旧，于是把它漆成了白蓝色。祖父不但没有生气，反而很开心。

（1）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的第一句话提到：When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house.（当我四岁的时候，有一天我在房子外面玩耍。）故选 A。

（2）本题为事实细节题，在文章第一段的第六句话提到：I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father.（我找到了一些颜料和一把刷子，这些是我父亲留在厨房里面的。）故选 C。

。（3）本题为细节理解题，在文章第一段的最后一句话提到：However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly.（然而，当我爷爷看到我在卡车上的涂鸦时，他大声地笑了。）故选 D。

【点评】文章较为简单，题型均为事实细节题，主要考查考生查找信息的能力。

2．阅读理解

Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Here is a story to help you.

Once a bird lived unhappily. So it traveled far away to look for its happiness.

It flew and flew. Suddenly it saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway. But it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise. "Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face though you fail again

and again?"

"Because I keep making my efforts. I'm happy." said the spider.

Then the little bird saw it happiness is a will in the heart.

The bird continued flying and saw a lame duck help a little duck who got lost to find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face.

"I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck.

So the bird saw it happiness is a love in the heart.

The bird went on flying and suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. The bird didn't know the reason. So it asked the little flower, "You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?"

"Because my dream will come true," said the little flower.

"What is your dream?"

"To produce sweet fruit."

The little bird saw it: happiness is a hope in the heart.

So the little bird no more looked for happiness because it had seen the truth happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart. You are the maker of your own happiness.

（1）Who never gave up though it failed again and again in this passage?

A. The bird

B. The spider.

C. The flower.

D. The duck.

（2）Why is the little dying flower still so happy?

A. Because it often helps others.

B. Because it'll produce sour fruit.

C. Because it has a hope in the heart.

D. Because it keeps climbing up a wall.

（3）What can we know from the story?

A. The bird found happiness in its own heart.

B. The bird found happiness in the faraway place.

C. The bird didn't know where happiness was at last.

D. The lame duck wasn't happy because it had to help others.

（4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. Happiness is important for everyone.

B. Many people know how to find happiness.

C. We make happiness by ourselves.

D. The way to happiness is to have a dream, to help others and not to give up.

（5）The passage is mainly about .

A. will

B. hope

C. love

D. happiness

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）B

（5）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了一只鸟想去远方寻找幸福，在路上，它从一只蜘蛛身上知道了幸福就是心中的信念，从一只鸭子身上知道了幸福就是心中的爱，从一朵花身上知道了幸福就是心中的希望。于是它不再去寻找幸福了，因为它知道，幸福不在远方，而是在自己的心中。