科研英文论文写作模板概要

科研英文论文写作模板科研英文论文写作模板 1．文化标题

①一般不使用完整的句子，而多用名词（词组）或动名词（词组）。

如：Education for Elite and Its Effect Evaluation （英才教育及其效果评估）Nonlinear Waves in Elastic Rods（弹性棒材的非线形波）

Boriding and Eutecticuming of Steel（钢的渗硼与共晶化处理）

②标题不宜过长，最好控制在15个词内，有时可以加副标题。应该力求语义明了，言简意赅。

③英文学术论文许多情况下不用“Regarding …”, “On …”, “Studies on …”, “Investigation on…”, “Observations on”, “Probe into …”, “Some Thought on …”, “The Method of …”等等。汉语中的许多谦语，如“会议……”、“初探……”、“试论……”等都不宜对应译成英语。

④少用疑问句标题

2．作者署名

作者及其工作单位、地址应该采用汉语拼音。作者之前不加写学衔、职称，例如Professor , manager 等等。单位地址由小至大，切忌英文和汉语拼音混杂。例如：East Sanhuan, Beijing, 应该写为：Dong Sanhuan, Beijing。在国际会议上发表的论文，作者的单位应该注明国籍和邮政编码。

3. 论文摘要和关键词

关键词写在摘要的下面，一般在4-6个词之间，最少2个，最多不能超过10个。多用名词形式而不使用动词。例如：key word: observation, incubation, examination-oriented education.

4．引言（Introduction ）

引言一般应该包括：

①介绍主题内容，即：论文作了何种研究，主题是什么。

②限定研讨范围，指出论文主题的界限，参数范围，研究工作侧重点等。③点明论文的宗旨及研究成果，以及开展该项研究的意义和必要性。

④列出论文的主要框架，概述个部分的主要内容。

5．正文（Body ）

正文一般分为：开头部分（介绍论文的宗旨以及所要探讨的核心问题）；叙述部分（通过观

察、实验或调查、比较、分析、综合、推论、论证和科学的假设等方法，对所研究的问题进行层次清晰、准确鲜明的叙述）；结论和讨论部分（浓缩观察的事实，归纳实验或调研的发现，分析研究的结果，指出尚有争议的问题，阐明自己的观点，得出最后的结论）。写正文时常用的一些句型：

·阐明论文目的（宗旨）时常用的句型：

1．本文的主要目的是……

1 The purpose of this paper is …

2 The primary goal of this research is…

3 The intention of this paper is to survey…

4 The overall objective of this study i s…

5 In this paper, … was provided (given, illustrated…

6 Our goal has been to provide…

7 In this paper, we aim at…

8 The emphasis of this study lies in…

2．该项工作是关于……

1 The present work is concerned with the processes underlying…

2 The above work deals with the mechanism involved in…

3 Our work at present is devoted to the changes occurring in…

4 the work we have done bears on the effects produced by…

5 The work we are dong is closely related to the deliberations described in…

6 Compared with the current research, the previous work was in connection with the investigation made by…

7 The work presented in this paper focuses on several aspects of the following …

8 The authors are now initiating some experimental investigation to establish…

9 Our studies were pe rformed to determine the amount of…

10 The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of…

3．该项工作的主要目的是……

1 The chief aim of the present work is to investigate the features of…

2 The main purpose of our recent work was to examine the properties o f…

3 The major object of their further work will be research into the nature of…

4 Our work in this direction has been intended to provide some information about …