2017年高考英语二轮定时训练有解析20套2
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定时训练(3)
Ⅰ.专题特训(非谓语动词)
1.(2016届北京市第四十四中学高三第一学期期中测试)In the reading room,we found her ________ at a desk,with her attention________ on a book.
A.sitting;fixing B.to sit;fixed
C.seating;fixing D.seated;fixed
解析考查非谓语动词的用法。句意:在阅览室内,我们发现她坐在一张桌子旁,集中精力看一本书。be seated 就坐=sitting,fix one's attention on集中精力于。故选D项。
答案 D
2.(2016届湖南省澧县一中益阳市一中桃源县一中高三上学期三校联考)________ with the increasing unemployment,many people went on strike in most of the European countries.
A.Facing B.Being faced
C.Faced D.Having faced
解析考查过去分词做状语。句意:面临越来越严重的失业问题,欧洲国家很多人去罢工。sb be faced with sth某人面临……,这里可以用过去分词做状语,如果没有横线后的with,就可以用facing,选C项。
答案 C
3.(2016届黑龙江省大庆铁人中学高三上学期期中)He wondered if he could slip out of the lecture hall without anyone ________.
A.noticing B.noticed
C.to notice D.being noticed
解析考查with/without复合结构。其基本结构为:with/without+宾语+宾语补足语;宾语补足语可以是名词,代词,形容词,副词,现在分词,或者过去分词,也可以是不定式。对宾语的情况进行补充说明。当做宾语补足语的动词与宾语构成被动关系的时候,使用过去分词的形式;当二者构成主动关系的时候,使用现在分词的形式。要特别要注意with的复合结构经常与独立主格结构转换使用。本题中anyone与notice构成主动关系,故使用现在分词。故选A项。
答案 A
4.(2016届浙江省绍兴市第一中学高三上学期期中)Opposite the old town is the 5,500 meters Yulong Xueshan Mountain,its peak ________ with snow.
A.is covered B.covered
C.covering D.covers
解析考查独立主格结构。句意:在古城的对面是海拔5 500米高的御龙雪山,它的顶峰有雪覆盖着。因为句中没有连词,所以判断是独立主格结构,排除A、D选项,peak和动词cover之间是被动关系,故用过去分词表被动,故选B项。
答案 B
5.(2016届江苏省无锡市第三高级中学高三期初质量检测)Misunderstandings ________ from lack of social communication,unless ________ with properly,may lead to serious problems.
A.resulted;dealt B.resulting;dealt
C.resulted;dealing D.resulting;dealing
解析考查非谓语动词。misunderstandings和result from是主谓关系,用现在分词作定语,相当于which result from...,排除A、C;unless后省略了misunderstandings,misunderstandings与deal with是动宾关系,用过去分词表被动,相当于unless they are dealt with...,排除D。故选B项。
答案 B
6.(2016届云南省部分名校高三第一次联考)We all think that the plan you come up with ________ the work is very practical.
A.completing B.completed
C.to complete D.complete
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:我们都认为你为完成这个工作想到的计划非常实用。to complete表目的,修饰plan。you come up with是定语从句,修饰先行词plan。故选C项。
答案 C
7.(2016届河南省南阳市高三五校联谊期中)________ with some research materials,he decided on three possible approaches in his experiment.
A.Preparing B.Prepared
C.Having prepared D.Prepare
解析考查过去分词做状语。句意:准备好了研究材料,他决定实验三个可能的方法。be prepared with准备好,所以这里用过去分词做状语,表示状态,选B项。
答案 B
8.(2016届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)The newly-discovered evidence led to the criminal ________ to five years in prison.
A.to be sentenced B.being sentenced
C.sentenced D.be sentenced
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:新发现的证据使得罪犯被宣判坐5年的牢。lead to导致,to为介词,故后面接v.-ing形式。故选B项。
答案 B
9.(2016届福建省厦门一中高三上学期期中)________ to drive after drinking,some drivers are still trying their luck,which is dangerous.
A.Not reminded
B.Reminded not
C.Not having been reminded
D.Having reminded not
解析考查非谓语动词。句意:被提醒不要酒后驾驶,但一些司机仍然碰运气,那是很危险的。题中的逻辑主语为some drivers,与remind之间的关系为被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。remind sb to do的否定形式为remind sb not to do。故选B项。
答案 B
10.(2016届北京市朝阳区高三上学期期中考试)The policeman kept his eyes________ on the screen of the computer to identify the criminal's footprints.
A.fixing B.fixed
C.to fix D.being fixed
解析考查过去分词做宾语补足语。句意:警察一直注视着电脑屏幕,来识别罪犯的脚印。这里用的是“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构,因为“注视”是fix one's eyes on,所以eyes和fix是被动关系,用过去分词做宾语补足语,选B项。
答案 B
11.The lecture,________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.
A.starting B.being started
C.to start D.to be started