初中现在完成时态讲解带练习
合集下载
相关主题
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
用法 ① 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 ,并对现在有影响。 Someone has broken the window. ( 窗户现在是坏的 ) I have already lost the key. (我现在没有钥匙 ) I haven ’ t read that book yet 不. ( 了解书的内容 ) I have just cleaned my hands. (手是干净的 )
Ａ . were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 12. He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?
Ａ . already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 13. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
三 . 实义动词分为 : 瞬间动词 、延续动词 瞬间动词： borrow, die, join, begin, start, finish, end, leave, buy, arrive, come 在现在完成时的肯定句中，瞬间动词不能与表示短时间的句子连用，否定句中可以。 瞬间动词若要连用可替换成别的表达方式 :
3. Judy 还没到达 .
4. 你吃过早饭了吗 ?
用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从 )he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从 ) 3 o ’ clock?
.
精Hale Waihona Puke Baidu文档
二 . have been 与 have gone 的用法比较 have been to “到过，去过 ”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to “去了 ”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in “呆在某处一段时间了 ”
.
Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ . has studied Ｄ. are; studying 10.His father ______ the Party since 1998 . Ａ .joined Ｂ.has joined Ｃ . was in Ｄ. has been in 11.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago
精品文档
一 . 现在完成时的含义及用法 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 ,并对现在有影响。 2. 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式： 主语 + 助动词 have/has + 动词的过去分词 . 否定式 :
主语 + 助动词 have/has + not + 动词的过去分词 . 疑问式： 助动词 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 ?
Ａ .has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ . has been 16. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ . have been to Ｃ . have gone to Ｄ. have been 17. The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
8.These farmers have been to the United States—.— Really? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ .did they go Ｃ . do they go Ｄ. have they gone
9. Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
1. 瞬间动词可用于 “段时间 + ago ”的 一般过去时句型 2. 瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语 .与段时间连用
动作 die Borrow/buy leave arrive begin End/finish join marry 例句：
① 他的爷爷已经去世 2 年了。 ② Nick 参军 3 年了 . ③ 他离开深圳好长时间了。 ④ 这本书我已借了 4 个月了 .
for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子 ① Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ② I ’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③ My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④ My friends haven ’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤ We haven’t used our car _____a long time . ⑥ She hasn’tahd a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦ Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
4. —Our country ____ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed; well Ｂ. changed; good Ｃ. has changed; betteＤr . changed; better
2. Have you met Mr. Li ____？ Ａ. Just Ｂ . ago Ｃ.before Ｄ .a moment ago
3.How long have you ____ here ? — About two months . Ａ been Ｂ. gone Ｃ . come Ｄ. arrived
It is 2 years since his grandpa died. ②Nick has been in the army for 3 years.
It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. ③ He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.
5. —______ you ___ your homework yet ? Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ .Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ . will; do; finish
A. so they B. don’tｔhey C. have they D.haven’tｔhey
答案 : 一． 用法①
Have you found your book yet? They have built many buildings in this city. Judy hasn ’ t arrived yet. Have you had breakfast ? 用法② For; since; for; since; for; for; since 三． ①His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.
状态 Be dead Keep/had Be away Be here Be on Be over Be in Be married
1. The famous writer _____ a new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ .has written
精品文档
.
此时，现在完成时常与 already( 已经 ), yet(已经 ), just( 刚刚 ),ever(曾经 )等词连用，通常放在助 动词之后，过去分词之前。
already: 常用于肯定句中 . yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾 .翻译为已经
1. 你已经找到你的书了吗 ?
2. 他们在这个城市建了许多房子 .
It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. ④ I have had/kept the book for 4 months.
It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . 选择题： 1-5 DCACB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 BBCAA 16-17 BD
Ａ . has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ . has been on Ｄ . began 14. It ___ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ . is Ｂ. has Ｃ . will Ｄ. was 15. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
6. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ . know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. Knew
7. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ . will see Ｂ . have seen Ｃ . saw Ｄ .see
Ａ . were Ｂ. have been Ｃ. have become Ｄ. have made 12. He has ___ been to Shanghai, has he ?
Ａ . already Ｂ.never Ｃ.ever Ｄ. still 13. Hurry up! The play __________ for ten minutes .
三 . 实义动词分为 : 瞬间动词 、延续动词 瞬间动词： borrow, die, join, begin, start, finish, end, leave, buy, arrive, come 在现在完成时的肯定句中，瞬间动词不能与表示短时间的句子连用，否定句中可以。 瞬间动词若要连用可替换成别的表达方式 :
3. Judy 还没到达 .
4. 你吃过早饭了吗 ?
用法② 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。 She has learned English for 5 years. He has lived in Beijing since ( 自从 )he was born . Have you stayed here since ( 自从 ) 3 o ’ clock?
.
精Hale Waihona Puke Baidu文档
二 . have been 与 have gone 的用法比较 have been to “到过，去过 ”，表示曾经到过某处，但现在人不在那儿。 have gone to “去了 ”，表示已经去了某地，现在人可能在去的途中或已在那儿了。 have been in “呆在某处一段时间了 ”
.
Ａ. was studying Ｂ. will study Ｃ . has studied Ｄ. are; studying 10.His father ______ the Party since 1998 . Ａ .joined Ｂ.has joined Ｃ . was in Ｄ. has been in 11.—Do you know him well ? — Sure .We ______ friends since ten years ago
精品文档
一 . 现在完成时的含义及用法 1. 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 ,并对现在有影响。 2. 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。
现在完成时的基本句型： 肯定式： 主语 + 助动词 have/has + 动词的过去分词 . 否定式 :
主语 + 助动词 have/has + not + 动词的过去分词 . 疑问式： 助动词 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词 ?
Ａ .has gone Ｂ. went Ｃ.will go Ｄ . has been 16. My parents ______ Shandong for ten years.
Ａ. have been in Ｂ . have been to Ｃ . have gone to Ｄ. have been 17. The students have cleaned the classroom, ____?
8.These farmers have been to the United States—.— Really? When _____ there ? Ａ. will they go Ｂ .did they go Ｃ . do they go Ｄ. have they gone
9. Zhou Lang ______already ______in this school for two years .
1. 瞬间动词可用于 “段时间 + ago ”的 一般过去时句型 2. 瞬间动词可改成与之相对应的延续性动词及短语 .与段时间连用
动作 die Borrow/buy leave arrive begin End/finish join marry 例句：
① 他的爷爷已经去世 2 年了。 ② Nick 参军 3 年了 . ③ 他离开深圳好长时间了。 ④ 这本书我已借了 4 个月了 .
for+ 时间段 since+时间点 , since+ 句子 ① Mr. Brown has had his TV _____15 years. ② I ’ve taken driving lessons _______last month. ③ My sister has had her cell phone _____a month . ④ My friends haven ’t visited me _______ my birthday. ⑤ We haven’t used our car _____a long time . ⑥ She hasn’tahd a good cup of coffee ____ years. ⑦ Tom has worn glasses _______he was 7 years old.
4. —Our country ____ a lot so far .—Yes. I hope it will be even ______ . Ａ. has changed; well Ｂ. changed; good Ｃ. has changed; betteＤr . changed; better
2. Have you met Mr. Li ____？ Ａ. Just Ｂ . ago Ｃ.before Ｄ .a moment ago
3.How long have you ____ here ? — About two months . Ａ been Ｂ. gone Ｃ . come Ｄ. arrived
It is 2 years since his grandpa died. ②Nick has been in the army for 3 years.
It is 3 years since Nick joined the army. ③ He has been away from Shenzhen for a long time.
5. —______ you ___ your homework yet ? Yes. I _____ it a moment ago. Ａ .Did; do; finished Ｂ.Have; done; finished Ｃ.Have; done; have finished Ｄ . will; do; finish
A. so they B. don’tｔhey C. have they D.haven’tｔhey
答案 : 一． 用法①
Have you found your book yet? They have built many buildings in this city. Judy hasn ’ t arrived yet. Have you had breakfast ? 用法② For; since; for; since; for; for; since 三． ①His grandpa has been dead for 2 years.
状态 Be dead Keep/had Be away Be here Be on Be over Be in Be married
1. The famous writer _____ a new book in the past two year . Ａ. is writing Ｂ.was writing Ｃ.wrote Ｄ .has written
精品文档
.
此时，现在完成时常与 already( 已经 ), yet(已经 ), just( 刚刚 ),ever(曾经 )等词连用，通常放在助 动词之后，过去分词之前。
already: 常用于肯定句中 . yet: 用于否定句，翻译为还没。疑问句尾 .翻译为已经
1. 你已经找到你的书了吗 ?
2. 他们在这个城市建了许多房子 .
It is a long time since he left Shenzhen. ④ I have had/kept the book for 4 months.
It is 4 months since I borrowed the book . 选择题： 1-5 DCACB 6-10 CBBCD 11-15 BBCAA 16-17 BD
Ａ . has begun Ｂ. had begun Ｃ . has been on Ｄ . began 14. It ___ ten years since he left the army .
Ａ . is Ｂ. has Ｃ . will Ｄ. was 15. Miss Green isn't in the office. She_______ to the library.
6. We ______ Xiao Li since she was a little girl . Ａ . know Ｂ. had known Ｃ. have known Ｄ. Knew
7. Harry Potter is a very nice film. I _____ twice. Ａ . will see Ｂ . have seen Ｃ . saw Ｄ .see