2017年职称英语考试试卷及答案-综合类(B级)
职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案
职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案职称英语综合类B级真题及参考答案第一部分:词汇选项 (第 1~15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)下面每个句子中均有1 个词或者短语有括号,请为每处括号部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. Patricia stared at the other girls with (resentment).A doubtB angerC loveD surprise2. I want to provide my boys with a (decent) education.A specialB privateC goodD general3. Her father was a quiet man with (graceful) manners.A politeB similarC usualD bad4. There was a (profound) silence after is remark.AshortB deepC proudD sudden5. The document was (compiled) by the Department of Health.A printedB attachedC writtenD sent6. In the process, the light energy (converts) to heat energy.A changesB reducesC leavesD drops7. Many cities have (restricted) smoking in public places.A limitedB allowedC stoppedD kept8. The thief was finally (captured) two miles away from the village.A killedB jailedC caughtD found9. If we leave now, we should (miss) the traffic.A mixB avoidC directD stop10. What are my chances of (promotion) if I stay here.A advancementB replacementC retirementD advertisement11. We’ve seen a (marked) shift in our approach to the social issues.A greatB clearC quickD regular12. Such a database would be extremely costly to (set up).A updateB transferC destroyD establish13. The two banks have announced plans to (merge) nest year.A combineB breakC sellD close14. I enjoyed the play- it had a clever plot and very (funny) dialogues.A humorousB longC originalD boring15. He’s spent years (cultivating) a knowledge of art.A denyingB usingC sharingD developing第二部分:阅读判断 (第 16~22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分)下面的短文后列出了7 个句子,请根据短文的`内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择 A ;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择 C 。
职称英语b真题答案
职称英语b真题答案2017年职称英语b真题答案 2017年职称英语考试时间预计是2017年3⽉份,⽬前考试试题还未公布,所以为了帮助⼤家备考,⼩编整理了2016年综合类B级真题及答案,希望能帮到⼤家! 第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分) 下⾯每个句⼦中均有1个词或者短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.All houses within 100 metres of the seas are at risk of flooding.A. out of controlB. between equalsC. in particularD. in danger 答案:D 2.The idea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original 答案:B 3.Stock market price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. fellC. increasedD. maintained 答案:B 4.We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.A. stableB. suitableC. adaptableD. changeable 答案:D 5.The revelation of his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. confirmationC. disclosureD. recall 答案:C 6.Jensen is a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. strongC. cruelD. hard 答案:C 7.The coastal has area has very mild winter, but the central plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB. severeC. hardD.dry 答案:A 8.You'll have to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB. escapeC. prepareD. run 答案:D 9.The course gives you basic instruction in car maintenance.A. ideaB. termC. coachingD. aspect 答案:C 10.The new garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB. purseC. necklaceD. clothes 答案:D 11.The phobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB. joyC. hurtD. memory 答案:C 12.The details of the costume were totally authentic.A. outstandingB. creativeC. realD. false 答案:C 13.They have built canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD. visit 答案:B 14.We are aware of the potential problems.A. possibleB. globalC. ongoingD. central 答案:A 15.Her overall language proficiency remains that of a toddler.A. disabledB. babyC. pupilD. teenager 答案:B 阅读判断 Time to Stop Traveling by Air Twenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced a guide for other travelers making similarjourneys. In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people. In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’s a growth driven bythe emergence of low cost airlines, offering access to all parts of the worldfor less than £100. This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (⼆氧化碳)as a year’smotoring (驾车). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放)of three average cars for a year. And the pollution is released at aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground. Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air. He is calling for a £100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and £250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, as well as a halt to airportexpansion. Mark Ellingham’s commitment is importantbecause his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous people whowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle. The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used toplant trees. But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place. 16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than £100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned 概括⼤意 Tunguska Event 1 A hundred years ago this week, a giganticexplosion ripped (撕裂) open the day y above a forest in western Siberia, leaving ascientific riddle that endures to this day. 2 A dazzling light pierced the heavens,followed by a shock wave as strong as 1,000 atomic bombs. The explosionflattened 80 million trees across an area of 2,000 square kilometers. Thefireball was so great that, a day later, Londoners could read their newspapersunder the night sky. What caused the so-called Tunguska Event, named after thenearby Podkamennaya Tunguska river, still remains a mystery. 3 Experts suspect it was a rock that, aftertraveling in space for millions of years, was destined to crash to Earth atexactly 7:17 a.m. on June 30, 1908. This possibility worries scientists.“Imagine an unspotted asteroid (⼩⾏星) hitting a significant chunk(块) of land ... and imagine if that area, unlike Tunguska, werepopulated,” the British science journal Nature commented recently. 4 But no fragments of the “rock” have everbeen found. Finding such evidence would be important, for it would increase ourknowledge about the risk posed by dangerous Near Earth Objects (NEOs), sayItalian researchers Luca Gasperini, Enrico Bonatti and Giuseppe Longo. When thenext Tunguska NEO approaches, scientists will have to decide whether to try todeflect (使偏转) it or blowit up in space. 5 However, several rival theories for theTunguska Event exist. Wolfgang Kundt, a professor at Germany's Bonn University,believes the Tunguska Event was caused by a massive escape of 10 million tonsof methane(甲烷)-rich gasfrom deep within earth's crust. Some people hold that the explosion was causedby an alien spaceship crash, or a black hole in the universe. 23. Paragraph 2 24. Paragraph 3 25. Paragraph 4 26. Paragraph 5 A. Competing Explanations B. Unknown Attacks C. Mysterious Explosion D. Star War E. Importance of Finding Evidence F. Explanation that Worries Scientists 27. The giganticexplosion that occurred a hundred years ago 28. The shock wavewhich followed the dazzling light 29. The hypothesisthat the explosion was caused by a rock colliding with the Earth 30. Wolfgang Kundt,who has developed an alternative theory A. has remained a puzzle B. lacks sufficient evidence。
17年b类职称英语试题及答案
17年b类职称英语试题及答案一、阅读理解(共20分)1. 根据文章内容,以下哪项是作者的主要观点?A. 英语教育对于职业发展至关重要。
B. 掌握英语可以提高个人竞争力。
C. 英语能力是获取职称的必要条件。
D. 职称评定应该考虑多方面因素。
答案:B2. 文章中提到了哪些提高英语水平的方法?A. 参加在线课程B. 阅读英文原著C. 与母语为英语的人交流D. 所有以上选项答案:D3. 作者认为职称英语考试对于个人发展有何影响?A. 职称英语考试是个人发展的障碍。
B. 职称英语考试可以激励人们提高英语水平。
C. 职称英语考试对于个人发展没有影响。
D. 职称英语考试是个人发展的唯一途径。
答案:B二、词汇与语法(共20分)4. 根据上下文,填入空白处最合适的词是:The company has decided to _______ its employees with new skills.A. equipB. supplyC. provideD. offer答案:A5. 以下哪个句子的语法是正确的?A. She has been working in the company since she graduated university.B. She has been working in the company since she graduated from the university.C. She has been working in the company since she was graduated from university.D. She has been working in the company since she graduated the university.答案:B三、完形填空(共20分)6. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案填入空白处。
In today's globalized world, English has become an essential tool for communication. Many professionals find it necessary to improve their English skills to _______ in their careers.A. competeB. cooperateC. communicateD. collaborate答案:A7. 继续上文,填入空白处最合适的词是:This is particularly true for those who wish to work in multinational companies, where English is often the _______language.A. primaryB. secondaryC. officialD. universal答案:A四、翻译(共20分)8. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文:"The importance of continuous learning cannot be overstated in the modern workplace."答案:在现代工作场所,持续学习的重要性怎么强调都不为过。
职称英语B级真题及答案
职称英语B级真题及答案2017年职称英语B级真题及答案游手好闲地学习,并不比学习游手好闲好。
下面是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语B级真题及答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!第5部分:补全短文(第46~50题,每题2分,共10分)阅读下面的'短文,文章中有5处空白,文章后面有6组文字,请根据文章的内容选择5组文字,将其分别放回文章原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Every Dog Has Its SayKimiko Fukuda,a Japanese girl,always wondered what her dog was trying to say.Whenever she put on makeup,it would pull at her sleeve.(46) When the dog barks,she glances at a small electronic gadget (装置)。
The following "human" translation appears on its screen:"Please take me with you." "I realized that's how he was feeling." said Fukuda.The .gadget is called Bowlingual,and it translates dog barks into feelings.People laughed when the Japanese toymaker Takara Company made the world's first dog-human translation machine in 2002.But 300000 Japanese dog owners bought it.(47) "Nobody else had thought about it," said Masahiko Kajita,who works for Takara ,"We spend so much time training dogs to understand our orders; what would it be like if we could understand dogs?" Bowlingual has two parts.(48) The translation is done in the gadget using a database (资料库) containing every kind of bark.Based on animal behavior research,these noises are divided into six categories:happiness,sadness,frustration,anger,declaration and desire.(49) In this way,the database scientifically matches a barkto an emotion,which is then translated into one of 200 phrases.When a visitor went to Fukuda's house recently,the dog barked a loud "bowwow".This translated as "Don't come this way." (50)The product will be available in US pet stores this summer for about US $120 It can store up to 100 barks,even recording the dog's emotions when the owner is away.A.A wireless microphone is attached to the dog's collar,which sends information to the gadget held by the owner.B.Nobody really knows how a dog feels.C.It was followed by "I'm stronger than you" as the dog growled (嗥叫) and sniffed (嗅) at the visitor.D.More customers are expected when the English version is launched this summer.E.Now,the Japanese girl thinks she knows.F.Each one of these emotions is then linked to a phrase like "Let's play","Look at me",or "Spend more time with me".46-50 EDAFC【2017年职称英语B级真题及答案】。
2017年b级英语试题及答案
2017年b级英语试题及答案2017年B级英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. What is the man going to do this evening?A. Go to a concertB. Go to the cinemaC. Go to a partyD. Go to a restaurant答案:C2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a libraryB. In a bookstoreC. In a post officeD. In a bank答案:B3. What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't like the weather.B. She doesn't like the food.C. She doesn't like the city.D. She doesn't like the hotel.答案:A4. How much will the woman pay for the shirt?A. $15B. $25C. $30D. $50答案:B5. What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and studentB. Doctor and patientC. Mother and sonD. Waitress and customer答案:A二、阅读理解(共30分)Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of a good night's sleep.B. The effects of sleep deprivation on health.C. The benefits of taking short naps during the day.D. The role of sleep in memory consolidation.答案:B7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentratingB. Increased appetiteC. Frequent headachesD. All of the above答案:DPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To persuade readers to adopt a vegetarian diet.B. To inform readers about the environmental impact of meat production.C. To compare the nutritional value of meat and plant-based diets.D. To discuss the ethical considerations of eating meat.答案:B9. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of reducing meat consumption?A. Reduced greenhouse gas emissionsB. Lower risk of heart diseaseC. Improved water qualityD. Increased crop yields for human consumption答案:B三、词汇与语法(共20分)10. The weather turned out to be very good, so we decided to have a picnic ________.A. on purposeB. by accidentC. in personD. on the spot答案:D11. ________ the project on time, they worked late into the night.A. To completeB. CompletingC. CompletedD. Having completed答案:A12. She ________ the book for a week before she realized it was written by her favorite author.A. had borrowedB. has borrowedC. was borrowingD. has been borrowing答案:A13. The new shopping mall is expected to ________ a large number of jobs in the area.A. createB. copyC. compareD. compete答案:A14. ________ the heavy rain, the match had to be postponed.A. Owing toB. Due toC. As a result ofD. In spite of答案:A四、翻译(共15分)15. 随着科技的发展,人们的生活变得越来越方便。
2017年职称英语综合类B级重点词汇2
2017年职称英语综合类B级重点词汇2英语的基本句型Ⅰ、主语+系动词+表语(SVP)(S—subject; V—verb; P--predicative)e.g. The flowers are red.主语系动词表语(形容词)e.g. I am a worker.主语系动词表语(名词)e.g. The book is on the table.主语系动词表语e.g. The truth is that he is a liar说谎的人.主语系动词表语e.g. He looks like his father.主语半系动词表语e.g. What I want to know is when you will leave for Beijing?主语系动词表语e.g. It is important for him to be careful.主语系动词表语真正主语Ⅱ、主语+谓语(不及物动词)(SV)e.g. He has come back. 不及物动词后带作状语的副词主语谓语e.g. They laughed at him. 不及物动词后带作状语的介词短语主语谓语laugh at 1. 因…而发笑(e.g. laugh at a joke 听了笑话而发笑); 2. 嘲笑Ⅲ、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语(SVO)(O--object)e.g. We had some bread and eggs for breakfast . for表示目的,作为早餐主语谓语宾语状语e.g. I like reading English at home.主语谓语动名词结构作宾语状语e.g. We have leant that you would visit your parents tomorrow.主语谓语宾语从句Ⅳ、主语+谓语(及物动词)+间接宾语+直接宾语(SVOO)e.g. He gave me a book.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语e.g. They informed us that they might be 20 minutes late.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语Ⅴ、主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语+补足语(SVOC)(C--complement)e.g. We considered him to a top student.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语e.g. The news made him very happy.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语e.g. They find it difficult to answer the question.主语谓语宾语宾语补足语真正的宾语补充:某些及物动词除要求带宾语外,有时还需要有一个成分补充说明该宾语的动作、状态、特征等,意思才完整,这个成分就是宾语补足语。
职称英语卫生B级考试阅读理解试题附答案
职称英语卫生B级考试阅读理解试题附答案2017年职称英语卫生B级考试阅读理解试题附答案我所遇见的每一个人,或多或少都是我的老师,因为我从他们身上学到了东西。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的2017年职称英语卫生B 级考试阅读理解试题解析附答案,希望能给大家带来帮助!第4部分:阅读理解(第31——45题,每题3分,共45分) 待补充下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。
请根据短文内容,为每题确定1个最佳选项。
第三篇Medicine Award Kicksoff Nobel Prize Announcements 题目暂无Two scientists who have won praise for research into the growth ofcancer cells could be candidates for the Nobel Prize in medicine when the 2008winners are presented on Monday, kicking off six days of Nobel announcements.Australian-born U. S. citizen Elizabeth Blackburn and American CarolGreider have already won a series of medical honors for their enzyme researchand experts say they could be among the front-runners for a Nobel.Only seven women have won the medicine prize since the first NobelPrizes were handed out in 1901.The last female winner was U. S. researcherLinda Buck in 2004, who shared the prize with Richard Axel.Among the pair’s possible rivals are Frenchman Pierr e Chambon andAmericans Ronald Evans and Elwood Jensen, who opened up the field of studyingproteins called nuclear hormone receptors.As usual, the award committee is giving no hints about who is in therunning before presenting its decision in a newsconfer ence at Stockholm’sKarolinska Institute.Alfred Nobel, the Swede who invented dynamite, established theprizes in his will in the categories of medicine, physics, chemistry,literature and peace. The economics prize is technically not a Nobel but a 1968creat ion of Sweden’s central bank.Nobel left few instructions on how to select winners, but medicinewinners are typically awarded for a specific breakthrough rather than a body ofresearch.Hans Jomvall, secretary of the medicine prize committee, said the 10million kronor (US $1.3 million) prize encourages groundbreaking research buthe did not think winning it was the primary goal for scientists.“Individual researchers probably don’t look at themselves aspotential Nobel Prize winners when they’re at work”, Jorn vall told TheAssociated Press. “They get their kicks from their research and theirinterest in how life functions.”In 2006, Blackburn, of the University of California, San Francisco,and Greider, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, shared the Lasker prizefor basic medical research with Jack Szostak of Harvard Medical School. Theirwork set the stage for research suggesting that cancer cells use telomerase tosustain their uncontrolled growth.31.Who is most unlikely to win the Nobel Prize in medicine?A Hans Jornvall.B Carol Greider.C Pierre Chambon.D Elizabeth Blackburn.32.Which is NOT true of Alfred Nobel?A He left clear instructions on how to select winners.B He was from Sweden.C He invented dynamite.D He established the Nobel Prizes in his will.33.Originally the Nobel Prizes did NOT includeA The peace prize.B The economics prize.C The literature prize.D The medicine prize.34.The word “kicks” in Paragraph 8 probably meansA money.B enjoyment.C respect.D knowledge.35.Telomerase may play a key role inA the unchecked growth of cancer cellsB the killing of cancer cellsC the division of normal cellsD the transmission of viruses。
职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案
XX年职称英语考试综合类(B级)试题、答案综合类(B级)试题第1局部:词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线局部意义最相近的词或短语。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 It is obvious that he will win the game.A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2 The earth moves around the sun.A beforeB roundC afterD over3 Did anyone call when l was out?A everyoneC nobodyB someoneD anybody4 It took us a long time to mend the house.A buildB destroyC designD repair5 I don’t quite follow what she is saying.A observeB understandC explainD describe6 We can no longer tolerate his actions.A put up withB aeptC takeD receive7 Loud noises can be irritating.A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8 In the background was that eternal humA longB never-endingC boringD extensive9 The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted whencircumstances changeA impreciseB apparentC clearD easy10Gambling is lawful in Nevada.A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable11These are the motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD replies12The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west A extends B stretchesC broadensD bends13 Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics.A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction14 With immense relief I stopped running.A noB littleC scarceD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC preserveD protect第2局部:阅读判断 (第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析
2017年职称英语考试真题及解析1.Many fine cooks insist on ingredients of the highest quality.A)demand B)rely on C)prepare for D)create1.A insist on:坚持。
与demand(要求;强求)意思比较接近。
The Labour Party has demanded an explanation from the government.工党已要求政府作出解释。
rely on:依靠。
We have to rely on him for the tickets.我们不得不靠他搞票。
prepare for:为,,做准备。
I have been preparing for the final exam.我一直在准备期末考试。
create:产生;创建。
His work created enormous interest in England.他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。
2.Since the Great Depression,the United States government has protected farmers from damaging drops in grain prices.A)slight B)surprising C)sudden D)harmful2.D damaging:有损害的。
与harmful(有害的)意思相近。
The rays of the sun,in excess,can be very harmful.过量的阳光可能会非常有害。
slight:少量的。
He has a slight German accent.他有一点德国口音。
surprising:令人吃惊的。
It was surprising that the little girl could answer this question.小女孩能回答这个问题,令人吃惊。
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解
职称英语等级综合类(B级)试题考试试题、答案及题解92部分:阅读判断16 B Ireland is me best place in the world t0 live in for 2005,….爱尔兰是2005年世界上最适合居住的地方,……这是文章中的第一句话。
题干说的是:在长达2005年里,爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合于人类居住的地方。
因此,不对。
17 C 题干说的是:工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
文章第三段提到了工作稳定(job security),但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。
18 A 题干说的是:在爱尔兰生活费用相当高。
这一信息可以从第四段中的词组“the high cost of living”(很高的生活费用)中找到。
19 C 题干说的是:在津巴布韦,家庭生活不稳定。
文章没有提到。
20 A 题干说的是:爱尔兰名居榜首是因为它把新时期的的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。
这一信息可以从第七段中找到。
21 B 题干说的是:评价生活质量很容易。
第八段是这么说的:The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do.该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。
因此,不对。
22 B 题干说的是:美国在前十名。
事实是它排在第十三名。
有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。
第3部分:概括大意与完成句子23 C 本文的标题是:即使是聪明人也会失败。
第二和第三段都跟Edison直接相关。
第二段描述的是他的发明创造。
24 D 本段是。
Edison对失败的看法。
第一句话的意思是:生活中的许多失败是半途而废,这些人不知道其实他们放弃时离成功已经是近在咫尺了。
25 A 本段的第一句话是这么说的:没有人喜欢失败,但是聪明的发明家会从中吸取教训。
注意:一个段落的第一句话常常是主题句。
26 B 本段的第一句话是这么说的:两个世纪来,发明家表现出的一个共同品质是弃而不舍。
最新2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案4_职称英语B
最新2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案4_职称英语B职称英语网权威发布2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案4,更多2017年职称英语考试理工类B级阅读试题及答案4相关信息请访问职称英语考试网。
Engineering Ethics Engineering ethics is attracting increasing interest in engineering universities throughout the nation. At Texas A&M University, evidence of this interest in professional ethics culminated in the creation of a new course in engineering ethics, as well as a project funded by1 the National Science Foundation to develop materialfor introducing ethical issues into required undergraduate engineering courses. A small group of faculty and administrators actively supported the growing effort at Texas A&M, yet this group must now expand to meet the needs of increasing numbers of students wishing to learn2 more about the value implications of their actions as professionalengineers. The increasing concern for the value dimension3 of engineering is, at least in part, aresult of the attention that the media has given to cases such as the Challenger disaster, the Kansas City Hyatt-Regency Hotel walkways collapse, and the Exxonoil spill. As a response to this concern, a new discipline, engineering ethics, is emerging. This discipline will doubtles4 take its place5 alongside such well-established fields as medical ethics, business ethics, and legal ethics. The problem presented by this development is that most engineering professors are not prepared to introduce literature in engineering ethics into their classrooms. They are most comfortable with quantitative concepts6 and often do not believe they are qualified to lead class discussions on ethics. Many engineering faculty members do not think that they have the time in an already overcrowded syllabus to introduce discussions on professional ethics, or the time in their own schedules to prepare the necessary material. Hopefully, the resources presented herein will be of assistance.词汇: ethics /5eWiks/ n.道德规范 implication/7impli5keiFEn/ n.含意 culminate /5kQlmineit/ v.达到顶点 syllabus /5silEbEs/ n.课程大纲 administrator/Ed5ministreitE/ n.管理者 herein /5hiErin/ adj.在这里注释: 1. … culminated in the creation of a new course in engineering ethics, as well as a project funded by …:本句可理解为 culminated in the creation of a new course … as well as in a project funded by…,即 a project前面省略了 in。
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(3篇)
职称英语综合类B级真题及答案(3篇)职称英语考试综合类B级真题篇一41.It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managersA.were not qualifiedB.disliked “suggestion boxes”C.seldom obtained worker’s opinionsD.never consulted the labor force42.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workersA.are no longer sellers of the productsB.are less affected by company decisions than beforeC.are able to make final decisions for the companyD.should have a way in management of the company43.The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaningtoA.ordinaryB.seniorC.intelligentD.capable44.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.B.Workers did not make necessary concessionsC.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.45.If not given a voice in managerial decision making workersA.cannot get a share in the company’s profitsB.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivityC.may lack the incentive to increase their productivityD.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.职称英语综合类A级真题及答案(完整版篇二c. female badgers did not mix with male badgers.d. they may get some of the water they needed from fruit.39. which of the following is a typical feature of male badgers?a. they don’t run very quickly.b. they defend their territory from other badgers.c. they hunt over a very large area.d. they are more aggressive than females.40. what happened when honey badgers got used to humans around them?a. they became less aggressive towards other creatures.b. they lost interest in people.c. they started eating more.d. other animals started working with them.第三篇why so many childrenin many of the developing countries in africa and asia, the population is growing fast. the reason for this is simple: women in these countries have a high birth rate---from 3.0 to 7.0 children per woman. the majority of these women are poor, without the food or resources to care for their families. why do they have so many children? why don't they limit the size of their families? the answer may be that they often have no choice. there are several reasons for this.one reason is economic. in a traditional agricultural economy,large families are helpful. having more children means having more workers in the fields and someone to take care of the parents in old age. in an industrial economy, the situation is different. many children do not help a family;instead, they are an expense. thus, industrialization has generally brought down the birth rate. this was the case in italy, which was industrialized quite recently and rapidly. in the early part of the twentieth century, italy was a poor, largely agricultural country with a high birth rate. afterworld war ii, italy’s economy was rapidly modernized and industrialized. by the end of the century, the birth rate had dropped to 1.3 children per woman, the world's lowest.however, the economy is not the only important factor that influences birth rate. saudi arabia, for example, does not have an agriculture-based economy, and it has one of the highest per capita incomes in the world. nevertheless, it also has a very high birthrate (7.0). mexico and indonesia, on the other hand, are poor countries, with largely agricultural economies, but they haverecently reduced their population growth.clearly, other factors are involved. the most important of theseis the condition of women. a high birth rate almost always goes together with lack of education and low status for women. this would explain the high birth rate of saudi arabia. there, the traditional culture gives women little education or independence and few possibilities outside the home. on the other hand, the improved condition of women in mexico, thailand, and indonesia explains the decline in birth rates in these countries. their governments have taken measures to provide more education and opportunities for women. another key factor in the birth rate is birth contro1. women maywant to limit their families but have no way to do so. in countries where governments have made birth control easily available and inexpensive, birth rates have gone down. this is the case in singapore, sri lanka, and india, as well as in indonesia, thailand, mexico, and brazil. in these countries, women have also been provided with health care and help in planning their families.these trends show that an effective program to reduce population growth does not have to depend on better economic conditions. it can be effective if it aims to help women and meet their needs. only then, in fact, does it have any real chance of success.41. in a traditional agricultural economy, a large familya. can be an advantage.b. may limit income.c. isn't necessary.d. is expensive.42. when countries become industrialized,a. families often become larger.b. the birth rate generally goes down.c. women usually decide not have a family.d. the population generally grows rapidly.43. according to this passage, italy today is an example of ana. agricultural country with a high birth rate.b. agricultural country with a low birth rate.c. industrialized country with a low birth rate.d. industrialized country with a high birth rate.44. saudi arabia is mentioned in the passage because it showsthata. the most important factor influencing birth rate is theeconomy.b. factors other than the economy influence birth rate.c. women who have a high income usually have few children.d. the birth rate depends on per capita income.5. in mexico, thailand, and indonesia, the government职称英语理工类B真题及答案篇三Agricultural research funding is vital if the world is to feed itself better than it does now. Dr. Tony Fischer, crop scientist, said demand was growing at 2.5% per year but with modern technologies and the development of new ones, the world should be able to stay ahead.“The global decline in investment in international agricultural research must be reversed if significant progress is to be made towards reducing malnutrition(营养不良)and poverty.” he said.Research is needed to solve food production, land degradation(贫瘠化)and environmental problems. Secure local food supplies led to economic growth which is turn, slowed population growth. Dr. Fischer painted a picture of the world’s ability to feed itself in the first 25 years, when the world’s population is expecte d to rise from 5 X to X billion people. He said that things will probably hold or improve but there’ll still be a lot of hungry people. The biggest concentration of poor and hungry people would be in sub-SaharanAfrica and southern Asia in , similar to the current pattern. If there is any change, a slight improvement will be seen in southern Asia, but not in sub-Saharan Africa. The major improvement will be in East Asia, South America and South-East Asia.The developing world was investing about 0.5%, or $8 billion a year, of its agricultural gross domestic product(GDP)on research anddeveloped world was spending 2.5% of its GDP. Dr. Fischer said more was needed from all countries.He said crop research could produce technologies that spread across many countries, such as wheat production research having spin-offs(有用的副产品)for Mexico, China or India.“Technologies still need to be refined for the local conditions but a lot of the strategic research can have global application, so that money can b e used very efficiently.” Dr. Fischer said.Yields of rice, wheat ad maize(玉米)havegrown impressively in the past 30 years, especially in developing countries. For example, maize production rose from 2 to 8 tonnes per hectare between 1950 and 1995. But technologies driving this growth such as high-yield varieties, fertilizers, and irrigation, were becoming exhausted. “If you want to save the land for non-agricultural activities, for forests and wildlife, you’re going to have to increase yield.” Dr. Fisc her said.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Shortage of food supplies.B. Development of agricultural technologies.C. Impact of agricultural research.D. Expectation of population growth.37. Which of the following sta tements is true about the world’s agricultural research funding?A. It is increasing among developed countries.B. It is decreasing worldwide.C. Less is demanded from developing countries.D. Most of it is spent very efficiently.38. What is the picture of Asia’s food supplies in the first 25years?A. Food shortage will not be a problemB. There will be more hungry people in southern Asia.C. Population growth will result in more hungry people.D. There will be fewer hungry people in East Asia.39. What does Dr. Fischer say about technologies? Dr FischerA. They are costly.B. They have to be improved to meet local needs.C. Their application is limited.D. They have to be applied locally.40. It can be infered from the last paragraph that_____.A. there is a demand for saving land for non-agricultural activities.B. crop production is growing faster in developing countries.C. maize production reached its peak in the 1990s.D. technologies improving maize production have been well developed.。
2017年职称英语《综合类B级》模拟试题及答案
2017年职称英语《综合类 B 级》模拟试题及答案第 1 部分:词汇选项 (第 1~15 题,每题 1 分,共 15 分)下边每个句子中均有 1 个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确立 1 个意义最为靠近的选项。
1. The normal price of a ticket for an adult is $ 230.A.ordinaryB.properC.fairD.medium2. We have to ask them to quit talking in order that all people present could hear us clearly.A.decreaseB.ceaseC.continueD.keep on3. The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest goldrushes the world has ever known.A.locationB.viewC.eventndscape4.Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the finalone to appear.A. lastB.best C.ugliest D.longest5.Colleges and universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.A. responsiblyB. sufficientlyC.patientlyD.successfully6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishesof the deceased are realized.A. fulfilledB.acceptedC.advocatedD.received7.She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A. extensiveB. negativeC. expensiveD. active8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.A. rejectedB. investigatedC.proposedD.postponed9.What were the effects of the decision she made?A. reasonsB. resultsC.causesD.bases10.The sea was calm and still.A. quiteB. quietC. yetD. rough11. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.A.confusesB.excitesC.scaresD.diverts12.Mary called me up very late last night.A. shouted at meB. visited meC. telephoned meD. waked me13.Mary gets up at the same time every morning.A. arisesB. raisesC. arrivesD. stands up14.Susan is looking for the dictionary, which she lost yesterday.A. findingB. looking upC. looking atD. trying to find15.All the people assembled at Marys house.A. collectedB. fixedC.assertedD.assist 第 2 部分:阅读判断 (第 16 ~22 题,每题 1 分,共 7 分)下边的短文后列出了7 个句子,请依据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:假如该句供给的是正确信请选择A; 假如该句供给的是错误信息,请选择 B;假如该句的信息文中没有说起,请选择C。
职称英语b真题及答案
职称英语b真题及答案2017年职称英语b真题及答案职称英语考试分为三个等级,考试的总分各为100分,考试时间均为2小时。
2017年职称英语考试还没开始,下面是店铺整理的往年的B级真题,希望能帮到大家!第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1.We need to extract the relevant flnancial data.A. storeB. obtainC. saveD. review2.His shoes were shined to perfection.A. clearedB. polishedC. washed .D. mended3.She always finds fault with everything. .A.simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. Examines4.Anderson left the table, remarking that he had some work.to doA. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. Knowing5.They converted the spare bedroom into an office.A. reducedB. movedC. reformedD. turned.6.Mr. Henley has accelerated his sale of shares over the past yearA. heldB. increased .C. expectedD. offered7.We have to act within the existing legal frameworkA. limitB. procedureC. statusD. system8.Jane said that she couldn't tolerate the long hoursA. spendB. takeC. standD. last9.At that time, we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happenedA. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose10.The view from my bedroom window was absolutely spectacular.A. generalB. traditionalC. strongD. magnificent .11.Marsha confessed that she knew nothing of computer.A. admittedB. reportedC. hopedD. answered12.The police believe the motive for the murder was jealousy.A. choiceB. ideaC. decisionD. reason13.The high-speed trains can have a major impact on ourlivesA. effortB. problemC. concernD. influence14.We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.A. offeredB. includedC. acceptedD. investigated15. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. continuousB. relativeC. generalD. sharp第2部分:阅读判断(第16—22题,每题1分,共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A:如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
2017职称英语综合类B级:阅读判断题目练习(5)
2017 职称英语综合类 B 级:阅读判断题目练习(5) 阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了 7 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选 A;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请选 B;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请选 C。
Help Your Child Become a ReaderEncouraging early reading skills can build a path to a lifelong (终身的)love of reading and can help your child get a head start in school. While reading to your child is still the most important thing you can do to build reading skills, there are many techniques that can help. Make reading fun. Play games with your child as you read. Many traditional children's games can be adapted to encourage reading skills.While reading or during play, tell your child, "i spy with my little eye, something that begins with the letter b." Help the child find something on the page or in the room that begins with that letter. For example, "i see a barn." This can also be used to teach, beginning letter sounds. "i spy with my little eye, something that begins with the sound’s’." Help the child find a word that begins with the "s" sound.In this variation on the popular game, instruct the child that, "Simon says, 'point to something that starts with the letter n.'" The child can then find an object in the room or a body part, such as the nose, that starts with the letter presented. This can also be used to teach beginning sounds.Make a game out of rhyming (押韵) words by making up silly words to rhyme with the child's name or favorite toys. This sets the stage for rhyming real words by showing the child the similarities of sounds.As the child masters making up the words, begin rhyming real words to one another.Tips to raise a successful reader:Put books in places where the child plays. If books are easily accessible, children are more likely to pick them up.Let children "read to you" by looking at pictures. Making up storiesto go along with illustrations helps children discover how words relate to pictures.Take books along on trips or even short visits to the doctor's office or grocery store Have children help you shop.Reading grocery lists and looking for specific items helps build sight vocabulary.1 A good reading habit can help your child do well at school.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned2 Computer games can be used to help children develop their reading skills.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned3 One of the useful games is to play spy.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned4 When playing a game you should ask your child to find something starting with the letter b instead of c.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned5 The purpose of the rhyming games is to make preparations for children to write poems.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned6 You can ask your child to tell stories based on pictures.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned7 You should take books with you when you go out with your child.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned答案:1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A。
2017英语b级考试真题含答案
2017英语b级考试真题含答案全文共3篇示例,供读者参考篇12017 B-level English test questions and answersPart I Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in Part I. For each passage, there are 5 multiple-choice questions, which are followed by 5 words or phrases, suggesting the meaning of the word that precedes them.Text 1Driving in Britain can be a bit of a challenge if you are not used to it. This is particularly true in London where the traffic is often gridlocked during rush hour. Even the most experienced drivers can find it stressful. The best advice is to use public transport, which is extensive and reliable, or hire a taxi if necessary.Questions:1. According to the passage, driving in London can be stressful because _______.A) there are too many traffic lightsB) the traffic is often gridlocked during rush hourC) the drivers are very aggressiveD) the roads are narrow2. What is the best advice given by the author?A) Avoid driving in London during rush hour.B) Use public transport or hire a taxi.C) Get a map of London before you drive.D) Be patient and stay calm while driving.3. What is the meaning of the word "gridlocked" in the passage?A) crowded with carsB) empty of carsC) filled with pedestriansD) confused with signs4. According to the passage, public transport in London is _______.A) expensiveB) unreliableC) extensive and reliableD) limited and unsafe5. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To persuade people to never drive in London.B) To encourage people to drive in London.C) To warn people about the challenges of driving in London.D) To promote the benefits of driving in London.Words or Phrases:1. stressful2. gridlocked3. extensive4. aggressive5. reliable(Answers: B, B, A, C, C)Text 2Many people believe that breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Studies have shown that eating a healthy breakfast can improve concentration and performance throughout the day. It is recommended to have a breakfast rich in protein and fiber, such as eggs, whole grains, and fruits.Questions:6. According to the passage, what does eating a healthy breakfast do?A) It causes weight loss.B) It improves concentration and performance.C) It makes you lethargic.D) It is unnecessary.7. What type of food is recommended for breakfast in the passage?A) High in sugarB) Low in protein and fiberC) Rich in protein and fiberD) Processed and unhealthy8. What is the meaning of the word "concentration" in the passage?A) focusB) distractionC) tirednessD) hunger9. According to the passage, what are some examples of a healthy breakfast?A) donuts and sodaB) eggs, whole grains, and fruitsC) ice cream and cookiesD) chips and chocolate10. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To convince people to skip breakfast.B) To persuade people to have a healthy breakfast.C) To promote the benefits of not eating breakfast.D) To warn people about the dangers of breakfast.Words or Phrases:6. concentration7. protein8. fiber9. performance10. recommended(Answers: B, C, A, B, B)Text 3It is important to stay hydrated, especially during hot weather. Drinking plenty of water can prevent dehydration and heatstroke. Experts recommend drinking at least 8 glasses of water a day, and even more if you are exercising or in a hot climate.Questions:11. According to the passage, why is it important to stay hydrated?A) To prevent weight gainB) To prevent dehydration and heatstrokeC) To avoid needing to go to the bathroomD) To save money12. How many glasses of water do experts recommend drinking a day?A) 5B) 10C) 8D) 313. What is the meaning of the word "hydration" in the passage?A) dehydrationB) water intakeC) thirstD) food14. According to the passage, when should you drink even more water?A) during the winterB) during exercise or in a hot climateC) when you are not thirstyD) when you are not doing anything15. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To persuade people to stop drinking water.B) To convince people to only drink soda.C) To warn people about the dangers of drinking water.D) To promote the benefits of staying hydrated.Words or Phrases:11. hydrated12. recommendation13. dehydration14. exercise15. prevent(Answers: B, C, B, B, D)Text 4Learning a new language has many benefits, including improving brain function and cognitive abilities. Some people believe that it is never too late to learn a new language, and it can be a fun and rewarding experience. There are manylanguage learning apps and websites available to help you along the way.Questions:16. According to the passage, what are some benefits of learning a new language?A) worsening cognitive abilitiesB) improving brain function and cognitive abilitiesC) losing brain functionD) getting headaches17. What is the opinion of some people mentioned in the passage?A) It is too late to learn a new language.B) Learning a new language is boring.C) Learning a new language can be fun and rewarding.D) Only young people should learn a new language.18. What is the meaning of the word "cognitive" in the passage?A) emotionalB) physicalC) brain-relatedD) language-related19. According to the passage, is it ever too late to learn a new language?A) YesB) NoC) MaybeD) Sometimes20. What is the purpose of the passage?A) To persuade people not to learn a new language.B) To promote learning a new language.C) To warn people about the dangers of learning a new language.D) To convince people to never use language learning apps.Words or Phrases:16. brain function17. cognitive abilities18. apps19. websites20. rewarding(Answers: B, C, C, B, B)Part II Vocabulary (20 points)Directions: There are 20 sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are 4 underlined words or phrases. Choose the one word or phrase that is most nearly opposite in meaning to the word or phrase given in capital letters at the end of the sentence.21. The film was incredibly boring and dull.A) interestingB) excitingC) brightD) lively22. She is always very polite and courteous to everyone she meets.A) rudeB) impoliteC) discourteousD) friendly23. The weather forecast predicted sunny and clear skies for the weekend.A) cloudyB) rainyC) overcastD) stormy24. His comments were extremely hurtful and offensive.A) politeB) courteousC) kindD) complimentary25. The children were very noisy and disruptive in class.A) quietB) silentC) calmD) peaceful(Answers: A, D, A, D, A)Part III Grammar and Structure (40 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence.26. She _______ studying for her English exam all day yesterday.A) have beenB) isC) wasD) had been27. It is important to________regular exercise to stay healthy.A) doB) makeC) haveD) take28. This is the book________I told you about.A) thatB) whatC) whichD) whom29. I want to buy a new car, _______I can't afford one right now.A) butB) soC) becauseD) or30. The movie was so good that everyone _______ it enjoyed it.A) seenB) are seeingC) seenD) who saw(Answers: C, A, A, A, D)Part IV Cloze Test (20 points)Directions: There is a passage with 20 blanks in it. For each blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the one that best fits the meaning of the passage.Passage:Traveling is a great way to broaden your horizons and learn about different cultures. It can also help you (31) new languages, taste exotic foods, and make new friends. However, traveling can also be (32) if you are not prepared. It is important to plan ahead and do some research (33) you go. Make sure you have all the necessary documents, such as your passport and visa. Also, make a list of (34) you need to pack and check the weather forecast at your destination. Finally, remember to be (35) and respectful of the local customs and traditions.Questions:31. A) exploreB) visitC) discoverD) investigate32. A) exhaustingB) exhilaratingC) excitingD) enjoyable33. A) whenB) beforeC) afterD) while34. A) everythingB) anythingC) somethingD) nothing35. A) niceB) politeC) kindD) understanding (Answers: A, A, B, A, B) Overall scores:Part I: Reading Comprehension: 40/40Part II: Vocabulary: 20/20Part III: Grammar and Structure: 40/40Part IV: Cloze Test: 20/20Total: 120/120Congratulations on completing the 2017 B-level English test! Keep practicing and improving your English skills. Good luck!篇22017 B-Level English Exam Questions with AnswersPart One: Listening Comprehension (30 points)Question 1: What does the man suggest doing first?Answer: Check the flight information.Question 2: How does the woman feel about the trip?Answer: Excited.Question 3: How does the man feel about his new job?Answer: Nervous.Question 4: What will the man do next?Answer: Call the electrician.Question 5: Where is the woman's camera?Answer: In her bag.Question 6: What did the woman do last night? Answer: Studied for the test.Question 7: What does the man need to do before leaving? Answer: Fill out a form.Question 8: How does the woman know the answer? Answer: She read about it.Question 9: What does the man plan to do next? Answer: Watch a movie.Question 10: Why can't the woman get a refund? Answer: The item was on sale.Part Two: Reading Comprehension (40 points)Question 1: What is the main idea of the first article? Answer: The benefits of exercise.Question 2: According to the second article, what is a common misconception about sharks?Answer: They are dangerous to humans.Question 3: Who is the target audience of the third article?Answer: Parents of young children.Question 4: What is the purpose of the fourth article?Answer: To provide tips for online shopping.Question 5: What is the conclusion of the last article?Answer: It is important to recycle.Part Three: Writing Task (30 points)Question: Write a short essay (150-200 words) about the importance of learning a second language. Include reasons why learning a second language is beneficial and how it can enhance your personal and professional life.Answer: Learning a second language is crucial in today's globalized world. Firstly, it opens up new opportunities for communication and understanding with people from different cultures. This can lead to improved interpersonal relationships and broaden one's perspective on the world. Secondly, knowinga second language can enhance one's career prospects, as it is often seen as a valuable skill in the job market. Many employers value bilingual or multilingual employees, as they can facilitate communication in international business settings. Additionally, learning a second language can improve cognitive skills, such as multitasking and problem-solving. Overall, learning a second language has numerous benefits for both personal and professional growth.In conclusion, the ability to communicate in more than one language is a valuable asset that can enrich one's life in many ways. It is worth the time and effort to invest in language learning for the long-term benefits it can bring.Overall, the 2017 B-Level English exam questions tested students' listening, reading, and writing skills. By practicing and studying the topics covered in these questions, students can improve their English proficiency and excel in their language learning journey.篇32017 B-level English exam questions with answersPart 1: Listening Comprehension (40 points)1. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. TuesdayB. ThursdayC. Saturday2. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. 5 minutesB. 10 minutesC. 15 minutes3. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. Go straightB. Turn leftC. Turn right4. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. Doctor's officeB. LibraryC. Post office5. Listen to the audio and choose the correct answer:A. CoffeeB. SaladC. SandwichPart 2: Reading Comprehension (30 points)1. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. JapanB. ChinaC. Korea2. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. 1980B. 1990C. 20003. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. EngineerB. TeacherC. Doctor4. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. Los Angeles5. Read the text and choose the correct answer:A. SwimmingB. RunningC. CyclingPart 3: Grammar and Vocabulary (30 points)1. Choose the correct form of the verb:I ____ (go) to the store yesterday.A. goB. wentC. going2. Choose the correct preposition:I am interested ____ (in, on, at) learning French.A. inB. onC. at3. Choose the correct word:She is ____ (happy, happier, happiest) when she is with her friends.A. happyB. happierC. happiest4. Choose the correct tense:He ____ (study) for the exam tomorrow.A. studiedB. studiesC. will study5. Choose the correct synonym:The film was very ____ (boring, interesting, exciting).A. boringB. interestingC. excitingAnswers:Part 1: 1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C Part 2: 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A Part 3: 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. A Good luck with your exam preparation!。
英语b级试题及答案2017
英语b级试题及答案2017英语B级试题及答案2017一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听对话,选择正确答案。
A) 男声说:"I think we should go to the library."女声回答:"I agree. Let's go after lunch."B) 男声问:"What time is the meeting?"女声回答:"The meeting is at 3 PM."C) 男声说:"I can't find my keys."女声回答:"They are on the table."答案:A2. 根据所听短文,回答以下问题。
A) What is the main idea of the passage?B) Why does the speaker recommend going to the beach?答案:A) The main idea of the passage is about the benefits of outdoor activities.B) The speaker recommends going to the beach because it is relaxing and good for health.二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
短文一:(略)问题1:What does the author think of the new policy?A) PositiveB) NegativeC) Neutral答案:A问题2:According to the passage, what is the main reasonfor the change?A) Economic growthB) Environmental concernsC) Technological advancements答案:B2. 阅读下列短文,回答以下问题。
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2017年职称英语考试试卷及答案-综合类(B级)第1部分:词汇选项(第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线,请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1 she found me very dullA dirtyB sleepyC lazyD boring2 The President made a brief visit to BeijingA shortB workingC formalD secret3 He was persuaded to give up the ideaA mentionB acceptC considerD drop4 Jack consumes a pound of cheese a dayA eatsB drinksC buysD produces5 Mary just told us a very fascinating storyA strangeB frighteningC difficultD interesting6 It's a gorgeous day anywayA lovelyB coldC normalD rainy7 Her life is becoming more diverseA generousB humorousC variedD romantic8 Foreign military aid was prolonging the warA broadeningB worseningC extendingD accelerating9 She was unwilling to go but she had no choice.A unableB IndecisiveC readyD reluctant10 She is slender, with delicate wrists and ankles.A sickB weakC slimD pale11 With immense relief, I stopped running.A someB enormousC littleD extensive12 The scientists began to accumulate data.A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate13 Jack eventually overtook the last truckA hitB passedC reachedD led14 Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advanceA possibleB profitableC easyD wise15 The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzleA factB mysteryC statementD game第2部分:阅读判断(第16-22题,每题1分,其7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确信息,请选择A果该句提供的是错误的信息,请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,请选择C。
PetitionsPetitions have long been a part of British political life. Anyone who wanted to change something would get a list of signatures from people who agreed to the idea and either sendthem to the government or deliver them personally to the Prime Minister's house in London.They are always accepted at the door by one of the PM'S officials. What happens then? Nothing much, usually. But petitions have always been thought of as a useful way for those who govern to find out what the people really think.That's why the UK government launched its "e. petition" site in November 2006. Instead of physically collecting signatures, all anyone with an idea has to do now is to make a proposal on the government website, and anyone who supports the idea is free to add his or her signature.The petitions soon started to flow in. The idea was for the British people to express their constructive ideas. Many chose instead to express their sense of humor.One petitioner called on Tony Blair to “stop the Dep uty Prime Minister eating so much”. Another wanted to expel(驱逐)Scotland from the United Kingdom because Scottish football fans never support England In the World Cup.Other petitioners called on the Prime Minister to abolish the monarchy. Some wanted to give it more power. Some wanted to oppose the United States. Others wanted to leave the European Union. Some wanted to send more troops to lraq andothers wanted them all brought home. Some wanted to adopt the euro(欧元). Others wanted to keep the pound.Yet if some petitions are not serious, others present a direct challenge to government policy. A petition calling on the government to drop plans to charge drivers for using roads has already drawn around l8 million signatures. In response to that, a rival petition has been posted in support of road pricing. And that is also rapidly growing.There are about 60 million people in Britain. So it is understandable that the government wants to find out what people are thinking. But the problem with the e-petition site seems to be that the British people have about 70 million opinions, and want the Prime Minister to hear all of them. Perhaps he could start a petition asking everyone to just shut up for a while.16 A petition needs to be signed.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 The Prime Minister reads petitions every day.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 A petition has to be mailed to the Prime Minister’s house in London.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned19 Petitions have been taken to be one of the ways for the British people to express their ideas.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 No other governments have launched their e-petition sites.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 All petitions are serious.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 It is impossible for the Prime Minister to hear all of the opinions.A RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题l 分,共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。
A New Citizenship Test1 Last week, a sample of the new US citizenship(公民身份)exam was released by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services(US-CIS). It will be tried out in 10 cities early next year to replace the current test in 2008. Instead of asking howmany stripes the US flag has, as the current test does, the new one asks why there are l3 stripes. Instead of having to name the branches of government, an applicant is asked to explain why there are three.2 The goal is to make it more meaningful.” explains Emilio Gonzalez, director of the US—CIS. Immigrants who pass it are expected to have a better “understanding and respect” for US civic(公民的)values, Gonzalez says.3 The US isn't the only country dealing with citizenship tests that aim to get a “shared commitment” from immigrants for their adopted country's “values”. In recent years, in addition to the usual requirement of language/work skills and economic status, several European countries have adopted citizenship tests. Britain introduced a new citizenship test last November. In March, a new Dutch law took effect requiring all would-be immigrants to take a citizenship test. it involved watching a video showing nude(裸体的)women bathing at beaches and gay(同性恋的)men kissing in public. The aim was to ensure that “newcomers will be comfortable with the country's liberal social mores(风俗)”.4 Europe has been known for welcoming immigrants for decades. But, today, the fact is that some immigrants are keptapart from local citizens by culture and they become hostile to each other. Promoting integration has become a major concern for European countries, after the rioting in Muslim ghettoes(少数民族聚居区)in France and the killing of Dutch public figures by religious extremists.5 Officials believe that a person's attachment to, a country can be tested by his or her knowledge of the country. However, some critics say that the changes can do little to help people assimilate(同化)themselves. ”Immigration is a culture war today. Is giving a new test the right way to lessen the accusations in that fight?” says Ali Noorani, of the Massachusetts Immigrant and Refugee Advocacy Coalition(难民辩护联盟).23 Paragraph 2 .24 Paragraph 3 .25 Paragraph 4 .26 Paragraph 5 .A Preparation for taking a citizenship testB Citizenship tests in European countriesC Importance of promoting integrationD Necessity to know the branches of governmentE Different views on the new citizenship testF Goal of the new citizenship test27 The questions in the new citizenship test are more difficult .28 Would-be immigrants to the US are expected .29 In the Dutch citizenship test, all would—be immigrants are required .30 Some people fear that changes in the citizenship test will do little .A to know a lot more about the countyB to watch a videoC to help immigrants accept the new cultureD to marry American citizensE to do low-skill jobsF to answer第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题。