新概念第二册第16课自学辅导
新概念二Lesson 16 A polite request 词汇学习Word study
1. park vt, vi 停放(汽车)
I parked my car in the corner.
我把车停在拐角处。
You _____ _____ ____ ____ in the street.
=You ______ ______ in the street.
你不可以把车停在这条街上。
Where do you park your car ?
=Where ____ _____ _____ _____ ?
你把车停在哪里？
parking area : 停车场
2. traffic n. 交通
traffic police : 交通警
traffic lights : 交通灯,另义为拐弯口, 红绿灯, 十字路口
first crossing/turning : 叉路口, 拐角
traffic jam : 交通堵塞
in the traffic jam
I spent a lot of time ____ ___ _____ _____ . 遇上了交通堵塞，我花了好多时间。heavy traffic : 繁重的交通
in heavy traffic : 交通拥挤
I was ordered to drive in heavy traffic.
3. ticket n. 交通违规罚款单
He got ____ _______ this morning.
今天上午他收到一张交通违规罚款单。
4. note n. 便条，短信；笔记
make notes : 拟草稿
take notes : 做笔记
leave a note 留个便条
He never forgets ___ ____ ____ for his speech.
他从未忘记在演讲前先拟好草稿。
The students are busy ____ _____ in class.
学生们正在课堂上忙着做笔记。
If you have something to tell me, please _____ ___ ______ .
如果你有什么事要告诉我，请留个字条。
5. area n. 地段，地域；地区, 大地点, 小地点都可以；place : 地点
This is ____ _____ _____ . 这是停车区。Parking is forbidden ___ ____ ______ .
本区禁止停车。6. reminder n. 提示（使人忆起某事的人或物）
remind v. : 提示, 提醒
remind sb of sth : 使某人想起。。。
The old photo can ____ ____ ___ my childhood.
这张旧照片能使我想起我的童年。
You ____ ___ ____ _____ ______ .
你使我想起你的母亲。
remind sb to do sth:提醒某人做。。；please _____ ____ ___ _____ this letter.
请记住提醒我寄这封信。
I _____ ____ _____ _____ _____ .
我提醒他要用功。
7. fail vt, vi , 失败; 不及格；无视, 忘记
(1)、fail+宾语: 失败做某事
I failed math. 我数学不及格。
He _____ ____ ______ .
他考试不及格。
(2)、fail (in) sth/ doing sth : 在某些方面失败He failed in business. 他的事业失败了。
He ____ _____ ___ ____ ______ again.
他又没有考试及格。
He failed (in) examination.
（3）、fail to do : 没有能够在某事
He _____ ___ ______ across the river.
他没有能够游过河去。
I ____ ____ see the reason.
我不了解原因。
(4)、never/ not fail to do sth.一定能够某事（常与can连用）
______ ____ ____ ______ to me.
别忘记给我写信。
I can not fail to pass the exam.
You ____ ____ ____ ___ drive it.
你一定能够驾驶
If you receive a request like this,You ___ ____ _____ ____ ____ _____ .
如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的。
If you arrived in Beijing ,you cannot fail to find the New Oriental School.
8. obey vt, vi . 服从（人、命令等）；遵守You should obey your parents.
你应该听父母的话。
I _____ ___ ______ . 我服从命令。
课文详注Further notes on the text
1. If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it.
一旦你把车停错了地方，交通警察很快就会发现。
（1）in the wrong place
wrong : 不合适的, right : 合适的
He is ____ _____ ______ who you are looking for. 他正是你要找的人。
They met ___ ____ _____ ______ and ____ ___ _____ _____
他们在不合适的地点、不合适的时间见了面. You met the wrong person in the wrong place at the wrong time.
（2）在if条件从句中, 如果主句为一般将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时：
If he _____ _____ tomorrow, I will go to see him for myself.
如果明天他不来，我将亲自去见他。
If it rains tomorrow, we _____ ____ _____ the sports meet.
如果明天下雨，我们将推迟运动会。
另外without+n. : 如果没有，也可以表示条件：
Without water,fish cannot live.
请用所给出的单词完成下列句子：
1 If it ______ (rain), I shall take an umbrella with me.
2 You never ______ (pass)this test if you don't work hard.
3 If he ______ (be)here before 10 o'clock, I shall see him.
4 If he plays well, he ______ (get)into the team.
5 If he ______ (enjoy) concerts, why doesn't he come with us?
6 Tell him to wait for me if he ______ (be) not in a hurry.
2. However, this does not always happen.
然而，情况并不都是这样。
however 连词：然而, 表示转折意义：however常常放在句首或句子中都可以, 前后都有标点符号隔开, 后面会加逗号, but不会; but习惯放在两个句子之间.
Certainly he apologized. However, I won’t forgive him.
他的确道歉了，然而我不会原谅他。
You have not told us your opinion. You can, ______ , make it clear now.
你还没有告诉我们你的意见，但是现在你可以明白告诉我们了。
3. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. sometimes : 有几次, 有时, 偶尔
_________ he goes out for a walk.
有时他也出去散散步。
4. Sir, we welcome you to our city.
先生，欢迎你光临我们的城市。
welcome sb to+地点: 欢迎某人来某地
He _______ ____ ______ ____ his home.
他欢迎朋友到他家。
5. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs.
pay attention to :注意(思想上)
Please _____ ________ ____ your pronunciation. 请注意你的发音。
enjoy : 享受,喜欢，后跟名词或动名词：Enjoy your holiday ! 祝你假期愉快！
He ______ _______ basketball.
他喜欢打篮球。
stay n 停留，逗留期间
He made a long stay in hospital.
他在医院住了好长一段时间。
How was ______ ______ in Paris ?
你在巴黎期间过得咋样？
You will _____ _____ ______ here。
你在此会过得很愉快的。
I have enjoyed my stay here.我已经在这儿很快乐了
Enjoy your stay here.祝你玩得开心
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课
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裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第16课
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What colour is Mrs. White’s dog? Her dog is brown and white. What colour are your dogs? Our dogs are white. What colour is your brother’s car? His car is red. What colour are their cars? Their cars are blue. red books white shirts grey coats yellow tickets blue suits black and grey hats green passports black umbrellas white handbags orange ties brown and white dogs blue pens
新概念英语第二册第16课
Lesson 16 A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car: 'Sir, we welcome you to our city. This is a "No Parking" area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention to our street signs. This note is only a reminder.' If you receive a request like this, you cannot fail to obey it! New words and expressions 生词和短语 park v. 停放（汽车）traffic n. 交通ticket [?tikit]n. 交通违规罚款单note [n?ut] n. 便条area [???ri?]n. 地段sign [sain]n. 指示牌reminder [r??ma?nd?]n. 提示fail [feil]v. 无视，忘记obey [??bei]v. 服从 参考译文 一旦你把汽车停错了地方，交通警很快就会发现。如果他没给你罚单就放你走了，算你走运。然而，情况并不都是这样，交通警有时也很客气。有一次在瑞典度假，我发现我的车上有这样一个字条：“先生，欢迎您光临我们的城市。此处是‘禁止停车’区。如果您对我们街上的标牌稍加注意，您在此会过得很愉快的。谨此提请注意。”如果你收到这样的恳求，你是不会不遵照执行的！ 1.A polite request 彬彬有礼的要求 1) polite [p?'lait] adj. (politer, politest) more polite和most polite亦常见 1. having or showing good manners and respect for the feelings of others有礼貌的；客气的；儒雅的synonym: courteous ['k?:ti?s]有礼貌的；客气的；(尤指) 恭敬的，谦恭的 e.g. 请礼貌待客。Please be polite to our guests. 2. socially correct but not always sincere 应酬的；礼节性的；客套的： e.g. 我不晓得怎么说应酬话。I don’t know how to make polite conversation. 3. [only before noun] from a class of society that believes it is better than others 上流社会的 adv. politely n. [u] politeness 2) request [ri?kwest]n., v. n. ~(for sth.) / ~(that…) 1. the action of asking for sth. formally and politely(正式或礼貌的)要求，请求： e.g. 他们要求再给一些帮助。They made a request for further aid. 他按照经理的要求到了那里。 He was there at the request of his manager/at his manager’s request.(=because his manager had asked him to go) 2. a thing that you formally ask for要求的事 e.g. 广播点播节目a radio request programme (=a programme of music, songs, etc. that listeners have asked for) v. ~sth. (from sb.) (formal) to ask for sth. or ask sb. to do sth. in a polite or formal way(正式或礼貌地)请求；要求 e.g. [vn] 你可以索要一份免费的宣传单。You can request a free copy of the leaflet. (copy n. [c] 1. (书、报纸等的一本，一册，一份) 2. [c] ~(of sth.) 复印件，复制品) (leaflet[?li:flit]n. 散页印刷品；传单；宣传手册；广告手册)
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第16课
新概念英语第二册课堂笔记第16课Lesson 16 ★New words and expressions ☆park v.停放（汽车） stop the car 车在运动中停下来 parking area 停车场 ☆traffic n.交通 traffic police 交通警 traffic lights 交通灯 (in) traffic jam 交通堵塞 (in) heave traffic 交通拥挤 ☆not n.便条；纸钞 message 消息 make notes 做笔记 ☆area n.地段；场地（一块地方） place 地点 region 地区（交战、开火） ☆reminder n.提示（能够致人、也可指物） v.指示；提醒 reminder sb of sth
reminder sb to do sth ★fail v.无视；忘记 v.失败 fail 宾语失败做某事 fail in doing sth 在某些方面失败 fail to do 没有能够做某事 He fail to swim across the river. not fail to do sth 一定能做某事 I can not fail to pass it. 我一定会通过的。 You can not fail to obey it. 你一定会遵守。 ★Text If you park your car in the wrong place, a traffic policeman will soon find it. You will be very lucky if he lets you go without a ticket. However, this does not always happen. Traffic police are sometimes very polite. During a holiday in Sweden, I found this not on my car：‘sir, we welcome you to our city. This i s a “No parking” area. You will enjoy your stay here if you pay attention
裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第70课#(优选.)
Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 参考译文 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物 bully n. 恃强凌弱的人 coward n. 懦马弓者 eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. 懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。(—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》) bull 公牛 cow 母牛 steer 菜牛 OX 大公牛 Oxen (pl. ) calf小牛
新概念英语第二册课后练习答案lesson16
新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson 16 练习答案Key to written exercises 1．关键句型练习答案 A The word if has been used four times. C 1 rains 2 will never pass 3 is 4will get 5 enjoys 6 is D…if I listen to the radio…If I do something wrong, don't shout at me. If the house is untidy, don't blame me. If you want me to do something, don't forget to say‘please’. If I am playing a nice game, don't send me to bed. If I ask for something…If it is cold don't put the cat out… 2．难点练习答案 1 pay attention 2 remind 3 are knocking 4 look after 5 Remember me 3．多项选择题答案 1. a根据课文3-4行Traffic police are sometimes very polite.只有a. occasionallyvery polite 同这句话意思接近,所以选a. 2. a根据课文第4-5行During a holiday in Sweden, I found this note on my car,只有a. parked his car in the wrong place and received a polite notefrom the police与课文实际内容相符合,而其它3个都与课文内容不符合. 3. d以if引导的条件句是现在时，主句应该用将来时will. a. will 时态正确，但不符合题目意思，应该用否定形式； b. wouldn't, c. didn't 都不符合时态要求；只有 d. won't 符合时态要求和题目意思。 4. a选a是因为动词let做谓语的时候后面只能跟不带to的动词不定式。其他3个选择都不符合语法。 5. b本句是前一句We welcome you to our city 的另一种表达方式。只有选b. arewelcome 才能使这个句子同前一句意思相同。welcome既可以做动词，也可以做形容词。做动词是“欢迎”的意思，它后面一定要有宾语，做形容词，常做表语意思是“受欢迎的” 6. aNo parking 是“禁止停车”的意思，只有a. Don't leave your car here 同它意思接近。 其他3个选择意思都不够贴切。 b. without parking 没有停车 c. don't stop 别停下来 d. There's no room to park her e. 这里没有停车的地方了。显然跟“禁止停车”意思相差悬殊。 7. d为了说明前一句This note is only a reminder(这张字条只是一个提醒.)的强调语气词only只是,仅仅是.只有选d. nothing more 意思最接近,其他3个选择意思都不对. a. nothing 什么也没有 b. no one 没人 c. nothing extra 没有多余的 d. nothing more 只是, 再没有了. 8. a只有a. district(区)与此同时前一句的area(地区)意思最接近. 而b. country(国家,乡村),c. surrounding(周围环境),d. kingdom(王国)这3个都同area意思不同. 9. d本句需要对前一句you will enjoy your stay(你会过得很快乐)作进一步解释。
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson70
新概念英语第二册课后题答案详解：Lesson70 新概念英语第二册课后习题Lesson 70 1. d 根据课文第5-6行Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk 能够判断，只有d. and attracted the bull’s attention 与课文的内容相符合，其他3个选择都与课文的事实不符。 2. b 只有选b. before he was removed 才与课文内容相符，其他3个选择都不是课文所暗示的情况，不符合课文所描述的内容。 3. c 前一句中的谓语动词charged at 意思为“朝着……冲上去”，本句只有选c. at 才能同前一句的意思温和，因为run at 有“朝着某个目标冲去”的意思。 a. to (朝某个方向跑去)目标不够具体; b. against(碰上，偶然遇见)， d. for (为某种目的而跑)这两个选择都与前一句的含义不吻合，所以选c. 4. c 本句的谓语动词was sure 是过去时，后面从句的动词也应该是过去时才合乎语法。 a. he will, b. that he will, d. he may 这3个选择都不是过去时，所以都不是准确答案。 只有c. he would 是过去将来时，最合乎语法，所以选c. 5. d
本句中的 let 后面只能跟宾语加不带to 的动词不定式(let sb. do sth.)才合乎语法. a. passing, b. to pass, c. in passing 都不能用在let 后面,只有d. pass 是不带to 的动词不定式,所以应该选d. 6. b 该句的谓语动词是(had come)过去完成时,需要选一个相对应的时间状语. a. Up till that time 和 d. Until then 都有"到那时为止"的意思,都能够用于过去完成时,但它们都不能同时表示瞬间的动作的动词(如go, come 等)的完成时连用,故不能选a. d. ; c. So far(到当前为止)只能用于现在完成时. 只有b. By then(那时,此时)能够用于过去完成时,所以b是答案. 7. c 本句的谓语动词looked on 是一般过去时，从句也应该是相对应的过去时态。 a. turn, b. to turn 都不合乎语法;d. it was turning 是过去实行时，一般不适合于以before 或者after 引导的状语从句中;只有c. it turned 是一般过去时，最合乎语法，所以应该选c. 8. a 前一句的unaware of 意思是没有意识到,本句需要选出与它意思相反的词组,以使两个句子意思相同. a. conscious of (意识到,知道的), b. knowledgeable about(对……有见识的，有知识的)，c. sensitive to(对……敏感的)， d. sensible about(对……觉察的，敏感的)中，只有a. 是unaware of 的反义词，所以选a. 9. c