英语四级单选选择
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习1. Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _______ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regardB. is regardedC. are regardedD. regards【答案】B解析：句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。
根据动词短语regard...as...把...看作...和句意确定应该用被动语态排除A和D，再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C，故选B。
2. Thanks for your directions to the house; we wouldn't have found it ___.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead【答案】C解析：句意：感谢你告诉我们怎么去那栋房子。
要不然那时我们可找不到的。
由后句情态动词完成否定式wouldn’t have found可知是对过去发生情况的一种反面虚拟。
Otherwise 要不然，因此C选项正确。
Nowhere没什么地方;however然而;instead代替均不符合题意。
3. What was so _____ about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.A. awfulB. essentialC. impressiveD. obvious【答案】C解析：句意：关于Jasmine Westland的胜利我们印象很深的就是她光脚获得了马拉松的第一。
awful表示“可怕的，敬畏的”;essential表示“根本的”;impressive表示“印象深刻的”;obvious表示“明显的”，故选C。
大学英语四级考试模拟试题
大学英语四级考试模拟试题一、单选题（共10题，共20分）1._________,the most controversial candidate in the election campaign,he has been strongly criticized for his crude comments about women.A.QuestionablyB.ArguablyC.ContentiouslyD.DebatablyABCD正确答案：B2.She’s worn his designs on__________occasions from red carpets to movie premieres.A.countlessB.countableC.numericalD.numeralABCD正确答案：A3.The school is going the________mile to create the next generation of sporting stars thanks to its unique development program.A.finalB.furtherC.supplementaryD.extraABCD正确答案：D4.The celebrity says in court papers she“has no__________of giving any authorization to anyone to proceed with a divorce.”A.recommendationB.recordingC.recollectionD.recognitionABCD正确答案：C5.My mother was determined to help those in need and she would have been immensely proud of what has been achieved these last20years.The italicized part in the sentence expresses _______.A.a hypothesisB.a suggestionC.a contradictionD.a surpriseABCD正确答案：A6.Last March the__________of a19th century cargo ship was found by an underwater archaeological team.A.debrisB.ruinsC.remainsD.wreckABCD正确答案：D7.She hired a lawyer to investigate,only to learn that Gabriel had removed her name from the deed.The infinitive verb phrase“only to learn”is used____.A.to express an intended purposeB.to indicate a high degree of possibilityC.to reveal an undesirable consequenceD.to dramatize a stated factABCD正确答案：C8.Indeed,it is arguable that body shattering is the very point of football,as killing and maiming___.A.warB.are warC.of warD.are of warABCD正确答案：D9.She was once a young country wife with chickens in the backyard and a view of _______mountains behind the apple orchard.A.blue hazy VirginiaB.hazy blue VirginiaC.Virginia hazy blueD.Virginia blue hazyABCD正确答案：B10.U.S.News____________rankings of colleges since1983.They are a very popular resource for students looking to apply to university campus.A.maintainsB.is maintainingC.maintainedD.has been maintainingABCD正确答案：D二、问答题（共10题，共100分）11.Part IV TranslationCulture shock is caused by the anxiety that results from losing all familiar signs and symbols of social intercourse.(Passage Four)正确答案：文化震撼是由于社会交往过程中失去了所有本来熟悉的标记和符号引起焦虑而产生的。
2023年英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案
2023年51. __dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.A AlthoughB whateverC AsD However对旳答案为D). however引导旳让步状语从句,意思是无论(怎么样),从句需要倒装,即However+adj/adv+主+谓. However dull he may be=Dull as he may be. although和as引导让步状语从句,指”尽管”, whatever用来引导名词从句,意思是: 无论什么. 句意: 无论他多么地令人感到乏味.他还是一位非常成功旳顶级行政人员.52. If only I __play the guitar as well as you!A wouldB couldC shouldD might对旳答案为B). could表达可以,是一种能力. If only引导旳虚拟语气,表达”要是….该多好啊!”. 句意: 要是我能像你那样把吉他弹得那么好该多好啊!53. The party, __I was the guest of honour, was extremely enjoyable.A by whichB for whichC to whichD at which对旳答案为D). at which. 先行词the party作介词at旳宾语. 即I was the guest of honor at the party. 关系代词指代the party.54 It's high time we __ cutting down the rainforests.A stoppedB had to stopC shall stopD stop对旳答案为A). stopped. It is (high) time旳意思是到了做…旳时候了. 从句中一般用过去时构成虚拟语气. 此句型为历年专四考试常考句型.55 The student said there were a few points in the essay he __ impossible to comprehend.A has foundB was findingC had foundD would find对旳答案为C). had found. 考察定语从句旳时态. 定语从句中旳”找到问题”这一动作发生先于主句动词said,因此用had found构成过去完毕时.56 Loudspeakers were fixed in the hall so that everyone__ an opportunity to hear the speech.A ought to haveB must haveC may haveD should have对旳答案为C). may. so that引导目旳状语从句,表达为了让每个人均有机会听到讲座. 其他选项均不符合题意. ought to have done=should have done本应当做而实际未做. must have done 表达对过去旳肯定猜测.57 I am surprised__ this city is a dull place to live in.A that you should thinkB by what you are thinkingC that you would thinkD with what you were thinking对旳答案为A). 本句中should表达惊讶语气, 故不能省略. 句意:你居然会认为在这个都市居住是很无聊旳,这点让我很惊讶.58 Susan is very hardworking, but her pay is not__ for her work.A enough goodB good enoughC as good enoughD good as enough对旳答案为B). enough修饰形容词副词时需要后置, 且不能和as构造连用.59 It is imperative that the government __ more investment into the shipbuilding industry.A attractsB shall attractC attractD has to对旳答案为C). attract 考核旳是虚拟语气旳使用方法. It is imperative that sb (should)+do/V, should可以省略. 该句型在专四考试中极为常见. 句意:当务之急是征服应当吸引更多投资到造船业.60 Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.A no such aB not suchC not such aD no such对旳答案为D). no such. There is no such (a) thing as…固定使用方法. 意思是: It is impossible to ….没有…. e.g. There is no such a thing as free lunch. 天下没有免费旳午餐.61 My daughter has walked eight miles today. We neverguessed that she could walk__ far.A /B suchC thatD as对旳答案为C). that=so. 那么,如此. The weather today is not that cold as is reported.6２The statistics __ that living standards in the area have improved drastically in recent times.A provesB is provingC are provingD prove对旳答案为D). prove. statistics表达数字数据时谓语动词用复数. The statistics prove/show that…,这里表达旳是一种客观状态,没有明显时态标志,因此用一般时态.63 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, __ the spoilt ones.A not countingB not to countC don't countD having not counted对旳答案为A). not counting. 伴随状语. 表达不把…计算在内.=not including.64 It was __ we had hopedA more a success thanB a success more thanC as much of a success asD a success as much as对旳答案为C). 这题是本年专四语法考试中最难旳一道题目. as much of a …as是固定构造,类似旳构造尚有more of a …than, less of a…than, 假如是这些比较构造,则名词只能放在比较构造中, 如: It was as much of a success as I had hoped. He is more of a sportsman than his brother. We can let you have as many copies as you need. 因此选项A旳对旳形式应当是more of a success than…, B选项只能将名词置于比较构造中间.65 There used to be a petrol station near the park, __?A didn't itB doesn't thereC usedn't it?D didn't there对旳答案为D). 考察反意疑问句. there be 旳反意疑问句就用there来进行反问.66 It is an offence to show __ against people of different races.A distinctionB differenceC separation D.discrimination对旳答案为D). discrimination歧视. show discrimination against sb歧视某人distinction区别,差异. difference不一样, separation分开. 句意:对不一样种族旳人体现出歧视是一种冒犯行为.67 A great amount of work has gone into __ the Cathedral to its previous splendor.A refreshingB restoringC renovatingD renewing对旳答案为B). restoring:使…恢复到此前面貌, 一般和to连用. refresh使…精神爽快, renovate更新,革新. renew更新68 The thieves fled with the local police close on their __.A backsB necksC toesD heels对旳答案为D). heels. on/at one’s heels紧跟在某人背面. 固定搭配,句意为:小偷逃跑了,当地旳警察紧随其后追赶. fled逃走，逃掉( flee旳过去式和过去分词)；逃离，逃避。
最新英语四级模拟题_试题_(05)
最新英语四级模拟题_试题_(05)第一部分单选题（1*50）1、Many people are still unwilling to buy on credit. The idea of spending money before one earnsit______ among the Chinese.A)has not yet taken hold B)has not yet put acrossC)has passed away D)has not yet fitted into2、The meeting was ____by the National Association of Women for the purpose of furthering thewomen’s liberation movement.A)chaired B)sponsored C)participated D)assigned3、A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the ___of the trip .A)arrival B)image C)destination D)sequence4、Sports is not just for fun or exercise .It is also good for ______building.A)capacity B)reputation C)confidence D)character5、It’s one thing to communicate with you friends on phone, but it is quite another thing to___ anice letter explaining the same ideas.A)convey B)distribute C)inquire D)compose6、A good teacher is able to ___a complicated idea in very simple terms.A) work out B) go by C)put across D )bring about7、Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collect and_____ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A)discharge B)distribute C)dispose of D)deal with8、The birth rate in a city ____to fall as its GDP rises steadily.A)estimates B)anticipates C)assumes D)tends9、To postpone ____the debt will ruin our business reputation.A)paying B)to pay C)pay D)paid10、The milk smells ____sour.A)as if it was B)like it is C)as if it is D)like it was11、The rainstorm has damaged the crops .The loss has not yet been ___accurately,but it isbelieved to be well beyond a million dollars.A)considered B)assessed C)explored D)calculated12、The negotiators believe that it is ____both parties to establish a joint venture in Shanghai.A)in the interest of B)in response toC)for the reference of D)grateful to13、The representatives ____their discussion after the coffee break.A)jammed B)undertook C)skipped D)resumed14、Some parents are just too protective. They want to ____their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A)shelter B)locate C)prevent D)release15、The shirt is ____in small ,medium and large sizes.A)original B)visible C)available D)delicate16、I don’t know what is wrong with the machine .We need an engineer to ___the problem.A)undertake B)encounter C)reveal D)identify17、It is ____of you to shelter the kids from bad movies that are likely to affect their healthygrowth.A)sensible B)humble C)tedious D)reasonable18、Because my TV set _____I could not watch the football game broadcast live last night.A)broke up B)broke off C)broke down D)broke out19、Jake was so___ the computer game that he did n’t notice my arrival.A)absorbed in B)grateful to C)thoughtful of D)associated with20、Looking through the telescope ,the captain ___a whale slowly emerging from the water.A)revealed B)searched C)scanned D)spotted21、How to create enough jobs for the laid-off workers is a(n)___problem for which there is no simple solutions.A)complex B)internal C) emergency D)delicate22、As the semester is drawing to an end, the student union is calling on all the students to _____the temptation to cheat on exams.(c)A)refuse B)reject C)resist D）resolve23、John remarked after the meeting that the speaker was a woman of ___wit.A)emotional B)accurate C)excellent D)exceptional24、The plot of the novel ___the economic development of the village.A)evolves in B)emerges from C)blends with D)attaches to25、Brain cheated in the last math exam, so he thought he could___ it again this time, but he was wrong.A)get rid of B)get away with C)avoid being caught D)mess around with26、He has been ___since he was appointed as president of the university last year.A)putting up B) getting awayC)making use of his relationship D)throwing his weight around27、Despite a very tight schedual ,everyone who came to the meeting agreed that at least one day should be ___for sightseeing.A)set apart B)added C)put in D)inserted28、To be frank ,I don’t like Jack. His rather superior manner __on me .A)jams B)jars C)irritates D)upsets29、As a receptionist, my job ___answering phone calls and offering general information about the company.A)is involved with B)consists of C)requires D)evolves30、This entrance is in __use: do not block it.A)constant B)tender C)creative D)critical31、Sports help to build character and ___competitiveness.A)cultivate B)accomplish C)assist D)restore32、The ___breakdowns of the computer has caused serious delays in our work.A)continuous B)continued C)continuing D)continual33、George can hardly be labeled a radical; he is a man of ___views.A)modest B)sensitive C)moderate D)tolerant34、My son failed to come back home last night.. This morning the police came to our house and_____ my worst fears that he was injured in a car accident.A)advocated B)confirmed C)insured D)promised35、At such a time of crisis, we must try to ____all differences of party or class and stick together.A)set forth B)set back C)set down D)set aside36、Being ______about its future ,investors are wary(谨慎的) of putting more money in the industry.A)skeptical B)contemporary C)incredible D)aesthetic37、The employer worked his men almost ___collapse.A)to the extent of B)to the point of C)on top of D)in spite of38、When asked about your views about your ______job,on no account must you be negative.A)current B)contemporary C)occasional D)universal39、In social dancing, the participants for their own pleasure rather than for the _____ of anaudience.A)appreciation B)entertainment C)leisure D)temptation40、At the time the police caught him ,he was driving ____of 120 miles per hour.A)average B)reality C)transition D)excess41、As people’s living standards improve ,the health and beauty business is _____ with more sophisticated products than ever before.A)astonishing B)flourishing C)exaggerating D)diminishing42、Makers of consumer electronics will pay for environmental sanitation services to collect and_____ used refrigerators, computers and televisions under the new rules.A)discharge B)distribute C)dispose of D)deal with43、As some of the rules concerning foreign trade ran contrary to the principles of the WTO ,thegovernment decided to _____ them as soon as possible.A)abolish B)accomplish C)distinguish D)establish44、In the last few years, the Internet and the World Wide Web have become _____ words,almost everyone has heard of them.A)family B)home C)house D)household45、The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center _____ such endangeredanimals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.A)detects B)exploits C)features D)demonstrates46、A computer file is a collection of _____ data, used to organize the storage and processing ofdata by computer.A)electrical B)artificial C)electronic D)genuine47、A healthy and better-educated new generation is a _____ for sustainable economic and socialdevelopment of all countries.A)guarantee B)security C)demand D)target48、This report offered the most _____ and accurate information on the possible defects resultingfrom cloning.A)specific B)particular C)trivial D)wicked49、The worsening of the country’s economy could mean _____ public support for the rulingparty.A)crippled B)subtracted C)fluttered D)diminished50、Parks and open spaces are essential to the quality of life in dense _____ areas such as NewY ork City.A)agricultural B)rural C)suburban D)urban第二部分翻译题（包括短语和单词,注意时态的变化）（1*30）中译英1．Food chemists will the health food on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.(调查)2. My reaction to the news was relief, but as I thought more about it I began to feel angry（开始的，起初的）。
四级词汇单选题
四级词汇单选题一、题目。
1. I'm afraid I can't ______ the idea of having a party this weekend. I'm too busy.A. adapt to.B. attend to.C. contribute to.D. subscribe to.解析：- D. subscribe to有“同意，赞成”的意思。
句意为“恐怕我不能同意这个周末举办聚会的想法，我太忙了”。
- A. adapt to“适应”；B. attend to“照料，处理”；C. contribute to“有助于，贡献”，均不符合句意。
2. The new technology has ______ opened up new possibilities for the development of the company.A. vigorously.B. thoroughly.C. constantly.D. entirely.解析：- D. entirely“完全地”。
新技术完全为公司的发展开辟了新的可能性。
- A. vigorously“精力旺盛地”；B. thoroughly“彻底地”；C. constantly “不断地”，这几个词代入句子中不如entirely合适。
3. It is said that the early European playing - cards ______ for entertainment and education.A. were being designed.B. have designed.C. were designed.D. have been designed.解析：- C. were designed。
早期的欧洲扑克牌是被设计用来娱乐和教育的，这里讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态。
大学英语四级单选
Unit 5-81. With the help of the government, a large number of people after the flood in 1911.A. survivedB. suspendedC. sufferedD. subjected2. If you have any problems during your stuffy here, please do not to call me for help.A. hesitateB. pauseC. withdrawD. waffle3. After seeing the way Mr. Wyatt behaved at the party, I had little desire to make his .A. knowledgeB. acquaintanceC. acquaintD. friend4. They found themselves with foreign companies for a share of the market.A. coordinateB. subordinateC. cooperatingD. competing5. I’m not sure where you can find a babysitter--- I’ll .A. ask forB. ask aboutC. ask for helpD. ask around6. As you have seen, the value of a nation's currency is a ________ of its economy.A. reactionB. reflectionC. responseD. revelation7. During the process, great care has been taken to protect the ________ silk from damage.A. sensitiveB. tenderC. delicateD. sensible8. She was so ________ in her job that she didn' t hear anybody knocking at the door.A. attractedB. absorbedC. drawnD. concentrated9. Although the weather was very bad, the buses still ran on_________.A. listB. planC. arrangementD. schedule10. We haven't reserved a table, but we will take a chance _______ its not being full.A. atB. onC. aboutD. of11. The excursion will give you an even deeper __________ into our language and culture.A. inquiryB. investigationC. inputD. insight12. Once he realizes that it is his mistake, Jim never hesitates ________ it.A. to admit and correctB. to admit and correctingC. admitting and correctingD. admitting and to correct13. There were no women in the committee ______ 1976, but now women are in a majority.A. priorB. previous toC. before toD. ago14. Louis was asked to ________ the man who stole her purse.A. identifyB. recognizeC. claimD. confirm15. The explorer lost his way, so he climbed to the top of the hill to _________ himself.A. spotB. locateC. placeD. situate16. I can't ________ what that object is.A. make upB. make outC. make overD. make for17. A large part of human activity, particularly in relation to the environment, is _________ conditions or events.A. in response toB. in favor ofC. in contrast toD. in excess of18. The branches could hardly ________ the weight of the fruit.A. retainB. sustainC. maintainD. remain19. He wasn't ________ on buying a car, but we talked him into it.A. delightedB. jealousC. sensitiveD. keen20. In no country ________ Britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than21. They have ________ each other for a long time.A. corresponded onB. communicated withC. kept writingD. corresponded with22. It is ________ of you to get rid of the bad friends.A. sensibleB. senseC. sensitiveD. sensed23. Maggie ran back to the kitchen, eggs _________ carefully in her hands.A. to be heldB. heldC. were heldD. holding24. __________ the report once again, and you' 11 probably find some- thing interesting.A. If you readB. Since you have readC. ReadD. Reading25. It's still early in the morning. There isn't ____in the office.A. anyoneB. everyoneC. nobodyD. any people26. ____is not known what they discussed in the meeting.A. ThatB. HeC. ThisD. It27. The sad news broke her ____and she has been gloomy ever since.A. feelingsB. emotionsC. mindD. heart28. He is ____much of a gentleman to fight.A. soB. asC. veryD. too29. Not until this term ____to realize how important this subject is to his future career as adiplomat.A. he beganB. did he beginC. he has begunD. that he has begun30. ____who would like to go on the trip should put their names on the list.A. ThoseB. TheseC. SomebodyD. The ones31. A bottle weights less after air is taken out, ____proves that air has weight.A. weB. itC. whichD. what32. How long ____?A. you suppose did it lastB. do you suppose it lastC. did you suppose it lastD. you suppose it last33. Smith had some trouble ____the man's accent.A. to understandB. understandingC. for understandingD. with understanding34. The next few days could be ____for the peace negotiation.A. maximumB. practicalC. criticalD. urgent35. The earth revolves a little more rapidly____ it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when36. The number of members in the club ____to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited37. On close examination, we found the signature not____.A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine38. As a highly ____young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient39. Let me give you a ____of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction40. An author must not be too ____to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible。
专业英语四级(语法知识)专项训练及答案
专业英语四级（语法知识）专项训练及答案一、单选题（共50题，共118分）1.What a nice day!How about the three of us_____a walk in the park nearby.A.to takeB.takeC.takingD.to be takingABCD正确答案：C2._____at in this way,the situation doesn’t seem so desperate.A.LookingB.LookedC.Being lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B3.It is not uncommon for there_____problems of communication between the old and the young.A.beingB.would beC.beD.to beABCD正确答案：D4.There are only ten apples left in the baskets,_____the spoilt ones.A.not countingB.not to countC.don’t countD.having not countedABCD正确答案：B5.The minister of finance is believed_____of imposing new taxes to raise extra revenue.A.that is thinkingB.to be thinkingC.that he is to thinkD.to thinkABCD正确答案：B6.If not_____with the respect he feels due to him,Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A.being treatedB.treatedC.be treatedD.having been treatedABCD正确答案：B7.Time_____,the celebration will be held as scheduled.A.permitB.permittingC.permittedD.permitsABCD正确答案：B8.The opening ceremony is a great occasion.It is essential_____for that.A.for us to be preparedB.that we are preparedC.of us to be preparedD.our being preparedABCD正确答案：A9.______is not a serious disadvantage in life.A.To be not tallB.Not to be tallC.Being not tallD.Not being tallABCD正确答案：D10._____him tomorrow.A.Why not to call onB.Why don't call onC.Why not to calling onD.Why not call onABCD正确答案：D11.Even as a girl,_____to be her life,and theater audiences were to be her teachers.A.performing by Melissa wereB.it was known that Melissa's performances wereC.knowing that Melissa's performances wereD.Melissa knew that performing wasABCD正确答案：D12._____at in this way,the present economic situation doesn't seem so gloomy.A.LookingB.LookedC.Having lookedD.To lookABCD正确答案：B13.There_____nothing more for discussion,the meeting came to an end half an earlier.A.to beB.to have beenC.beingD.beABCD正确答案：C14.Professor Johnson is said_____some significant advance in his research in the past years.A.having madeB.makingC.to have madeD.to makeABCD正确答案：C15.The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighboring country_____ by the police each time.A.had been capturedB.being always capturedC.only to be capturedD.unfortunately capturedABCD正确答案：C16._____enough time and money,the researchers would have been able to discover more in this field.A.GivingB.To giveC.GivenD.Being givenABCD正确答案：C17.The Clarks haven’t decided yet which hotel_____.A.to stayB.is to stayC.to stay atD.is for stayingABCD正确答案：C18._____,he can now only watch it on TV at home.A.Obtaining not a ticket for the matchB.Not obtaining a ticket for the matchC.Not having obtained a ticket for the matchD.Not obtained a ticket for the matchABCD正确答案：C19._____no cause for alarm,the old man went back to his room.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There beingABCD正确答案：D20.In international matches,prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatinD.to be beatenABCD正确答案：B21._____time,he’ll make a first-class tennis player.A.HavingB.GivenC.GivingD.HadABCD正确答案：B22.This missile is designed so that once_____nothing can be done to retrieve it.A.firedB.being firedC.they firedD.having firedABCD正确答案：A23.He resented_____to wait.He expected the minister_____him at once.A.to be asked,to seeB.being asked,to seeC.to be asked,seeingD.being asked,seeingABCD正确答案：B24.He noticed the helicopter hovering over the field.Then to his astonishment,he saw a rope ladder _____out and three men climbing down it.A.throwingB.being thrownC.having thrownD.having been thrownABCD正确答案：B25.The country’s chief exports are coal,cars and cotton goods,cars_____the most important of these.A.have beenB.areC.beingD.are beingABCD正确答案：C26._____regular training in nursing,she could hardly cope with the work at first.A.Not receivedB.Since receivingC.Having receivedD.Not having receivedABCD正确答案：D27.Arriving at the bus stop,_____waiting there.A.a lot of people wereB.he found a lot of peopleC.a lot of peopleD.people were foundABCD正确答案：B28.I never regretted_____his offer,for it was not where my interest lay.A.not to acceptB.not having acceptedC.having not acceptedD.not acceptingABCD正确答案：D29.I don’t like_____bills but when I do get them I like_____them promptly.A.to get,payingB.getting,to payC.to get,to payD.getting,payingABCD正确答案：B30.The compositions contained so few errors that the teacher got the students_____one another’s papers.A.correctB.to correctC.correctingD.to be correctingABCD正确答案：B31.It’s high time we_____cutting down the rainforests.A.stoppedB.had to stopC.shall stopABCD正确答案：A32.If only I_____play the guitar as well as you!A.wouldB.couldC.shouldD.mightABCD正确答案：B33.If you explained the situation to your solicitor,he_____able to advise you much better than I can.A.would beB.will have beenC.wasD.wereABCD正确答案：A34.It is imperative that students_____their term papers on time.A.hand inB.would hand inC.have to hand inD.handed in正确答案：A35._____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand.A.Would you be surprisedB.Were you surprisedC.Had you been surprisedD.Would you have been surprisedABCD正确答案：D36.“What courses are you going to do next semester”“I don’t know.But it’s about time_____on something.”A.I’d decideB.I decidedC.I decideD.I’m decidingABCD正确答案：B37._____for the fact that she broke her leg,she might have passed the exam.A.Had it not beenB.Hadn’t it beenC.Was it notD.Were it not正确答案：A38.All of us would have enjoyed the party much more if there_____quite such a crowd of people there.A.weren’tB.hasn’t beenC.hadn’t beenD.will needABCD正确答案：C39..If you have really been studying English for so long,it’s about time you_____able to write letters in English.A.should beB.wereC.must beD.areABCD正确答案：B40.If your car_____any attention during the first12months,take it to authorized dealer.A.shall needB.should needC.would needD.will need正确答案：B41.I was to have made a speech if_____.A.I was not called awayB.nobody would have called me awayC.I had not been called awayD.nobody called me awayABCD正确答案：C42.He left orders that nothing_____touched until the police arrived there.A.should beB.ought to beC.must beD.would beABCD正确答案：A43.I_____the party much more if there hadn’t been quite such a crowd of people there.A.would enjoyB.will have enjoyedC.could have enjoyedD.will be enjoyingABCD正确答案：C44._____,he would not have recovered so quickly.A.Hadn’t he been taken good care ofB.Had he not been taken good care ofC.Had not he been taken good care ofD.Had he been not taken good care ofABCD正确答案：B45.____you were busy,I wouldn’t have bothered you with questions.A.If I realizedB.Had I realizedC.I realizedD.As I realizedABCD正确答案：B46.It was recommended that passengers_____smoke during the flight.A.notB.need notC.could notD.would notABCD正确答案：A47._____your timely advice,I would never have known how to go about the work.A.UnlessB.But forC.Except forD.Not forABCD正确答案：B48.She asked that she_____allowed to see her son in police custody.A.would beB.could beC.beD.wasABCD正确答案：C49._____their help,we would not have succeeded.A.Hadn’t been forB.Had not it been forC.It hadn’t been forD.Had it not been forABCD正确答案：D50.If you_____in such a hurry,you_____sugar into the sauce instead of salt.A.were not,would not putB.were,would puC.had been,would have putD.had not been,would not have putABCD正确答案：D。
大学英语四级单选题练习
大学英语四级单选题练习一、词汇部分1、He ______ to get to the top of the mountain, so he took a shortcut.A. managedB. managed toC. triedD. attempted(尝试)答案：B. managed to。
句中说“他成功地到达了山顶”，所以选B。
其他选项不符合语境。
2、He ______ his father’s business after graduation.A. took overB. took onC. took offD. took in答案：A. took over。
句中说“他毕业后接管了父亲的生意”，所以选A。
take over接管，take on承担，take off脱掉，起飞，take in吸收，欺骗。
3、She ______ in the school play for three months before the final performance.A. rehearsedB. rehearseC. will rehearseD. will be rehearsing答案：A. rehearsed。
句中说“她在最后一场演出之前在学校排练了三个月”，所以应该用一般过去时态，即she rehearsed。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
4、He ______ to his boss for the mistake he had made.A. apologizedB. apologizesC. will apologizeD. is apologizing 答案：A. apologized。
句中说“他向老板道歉”，根据语境可知应该用过去时态，即apologized。
其他选项不符合时态要求。
5、She ______ a job as a translator at the airport.A. applied forB. applied toC. applied inD. applied by答案：A. applied for。
英语专业四级单选选择题真题及答案和2014年英语四级真题答案
英语专业四级2003-2013年单选选择题真题及答案2003年51. Agriculture is the country’s chief source of wealth, wheat ____ by far the biggest cereal crop.A. isB. beenC. beD. being答案：D 参考译文：农业是这个国家财富主要的来源，其中小麦是最主要的谷类作物。
【试题分析】本题考查对非谓语动词的掌握。
【详细解答】这是一个独立主格结构。
wheat前用逗号，且没有连词，表示这一句起补充说明的作用，该空不能用动词的形式，则being为唯一之选。
52. Jack ____from home for two days now, and I am beginning to worry about his safety.A. has been missingB. has been missed?C. had been missingD. was missed答案：A 参考译文：到目前为止，杰克已经失踪两天了，我开始担心他的安全。
【试题分析】本题考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】由句中时间状语“for some time now”可知，这里要用现在完成时；选项A为现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，故为正确答案。
53. Above the trees are the hills, ____ magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.A. whereB. of whoseC. whoseD. which答案：C 参考译文：树的后面有小山，它的壮丽景色在河面上真实地反射出来。
【试题分析】本题为语法题，考查关系代词的用法。
【详细解答】这是一个定语从句，此处缺少一个关系代词。
whose 指代前面的hills, whose magnificence表示它的壮丽景色。
2021年12月四级英语答案
2021年12月四级英语答案1、I often _______ music from the Internet. [单选题] *A. download(正确答案)B. spendC. saveD. read2、We ______ boating last weekend.（）[单选题] *A. goB. went(正确答案)C. are goingD. will go3、The man called his professor for help because he couldn’t solve the problem by _______. [单选题] *A. herselfB. himself(正确答案)C. yourselfD. themselves4、The three guests come from different _______. [单选题] *A. countryB. countrysC. countryesD. countries(正确答案)5、I repeated my question several times. [单选题] *A. 到达B. 惊奇C. 重复(正确答案)D. 返回6、She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. [单选题] *A. which(正确答案)B. whoC.itD. that7、—______?—He can do kung fu.（）[单选题] *A. What does Eric likeB. Can Eric do kung fuC. What can Eric do(正确答案)D. Does Eric like kung fu8、The plane arrived at London airport _______ Wednesday morning. [单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. atC. inD. for9、It’s one of _______ means of transportation. [单选题] *A. cheapB. convenientC. second-handD. the most convenient(正确答案)10、8．Turn right ________ Danba Road and walk ________ the road, then you will findMeilong Middle school. [单选题] *A．in...alongB．into...along (正确答案)C．in...onD．into...on11、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off12、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding13、—What do you think of Animal World? —______. I watch it every day.（）[单选题] *A. I don’t mind it.B. I like it.(正确答案)C. I can’t stand it.D. I don’t like it.14、—Can you play the violin at the art festival?—No, I ______. But I am good at playing the drums.（）[单选题] *A. canB. can’t(正确答案)C. doD. don’t15、There are sixty _______ in an hour. [单选题] *A. hoursB. daysC. minutes(正确答案)D. seconds16、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to17、pencil - box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ____. [单选题] *A. Tom's; my; heB. Tom's; mine; his(正确答案)C. Tom's; mine; himD. Tom's; my; his18、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)19、She’s _______ with her present _______ job. [单选题] *A. boring; boringB. bored; boredC. boring; boredD. bored; boring(正确答案)20、—What’s wrong with you, Mike?—I’m really tired because I studied for today’s test ______ midnight last night. （）[单选题] *A. althoughB. unlessC. until(正确答案)D. so that21、I _______ the job because I couldn’t stand(忍受) the rules. [单选题] *A. gave inB. gave outC. gave backD. gave up(正确答案)22、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming23、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的24、He always did well at school _____ having to do part-time jobs every now and then. [单选题] *A despite ofB. in spite of(正确答案)C. regardless ofD in case of25、Jim, it’s dark now. Please _______ the light in the room. [单选题] *A. turn on(正确答案)B. turn upC. turn offD. turn down26、6．Hi, boys and girls. How are you ________ your posters for the coming English Festival at school? [单选题] *A．getting onB．getting offC．getting with (正确答案)D．getting27、Jack would rather spend time complaining than_____the problem by himself. [单选题] *A.solve(正确答案)B.solvedC.solvesD.to solve28、On Easter children _______ eggs around the house. [单选题] *A. hunt for(正确答案)B. send forC. prepare forD. ask for29、The city is famous _______ its beautiful scenery. [单选题] *A. for(正确答案)B. ofC. asD. to30、Tom’s mother will let him _______ traveling if he comes back?in five days. [单选题] *A. to goB. goesC. wentD. go(正确答案)。
英语四级单选题和答案
41 By the time you get to New York, I ________ for London.A) would be leaving B) am leavingC) have already left D) shall have left42 The article suggests that when a person ________ under unusual stress he should beespecially careful to have a well-balanced diet.A) is B) wereC) be D) was43 The lawyer advised him to drop the ________, since he stands little chance to win.A) event B) incidentC) case D) affair44 Sometimes children have trouble ________ fact from fiction and may believe that suchthings actually exist.A) to separate B) separatingC) for separating D) of separating45 He is quite sure that it’s ________ impossible for him to fulfill the task within two days.A) absolutely B) exclusivelyC) fully D) roughly46 There was a big hole in the road which ________ the traffic.A) set back B) stood backC) held up D) kept down47 Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee ________ toinvestigate the incident.A) were set up B) was set upC) be set up D) set up48 In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives play ________ roles in raisingchildren.A) incapable B) indispensableC) insensible D) infinite49 Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication ________.A) tragedy B) vacuumC) question D) barrier50 There was such a long line at the exhibition _____ we had to wait for about half an hour.A) as B) thatC) so D) hence51 There is no ________ to there house from the main road.A) access B) avenueC) exposure D) edge52 ________ energy under the earth must be released in one form or another, for example, anearthquake.A) Accumulated B) GatheredC) Assembled D) Collected53 He wasn’t appointed chairman of the committee, ________ not very popular with all itsmembers.A) to be considered B) consideringC) being considered D) having considered54 The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic andcultural ________.A) tradition B) transportationC) transmission D) transformation55 The ________ stuck on the envelope says “By Air”.A) diagram B) labelC) signal D) mark56 Mobile telecommunications ________ is expected to double in Shanghai this year as a resultof a contract signed between the two companies.A) capacity B) potentialC) possession D) impact57 Reading ________ the lines, I would say that the Government are more worried than theywill admit.A) behind B) betweenC) along D) among58 My brother’s plans are very ________; he wants to master English, French and Spanishbefore he is sixteen.A) arbitrary B) aggressiveC) ambitious D) abundant59 Things might have been much worse if the mother ______ on her right to keep the baby.A) has been insisting B) had insistedC) would insist D) insisted60 The statistical figures in that report are not ________. You should not refer to them.A) accurate B) fixedC) delicate D) rigid61 Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when ________ alone.A) seen B) is seenC) to be seen D) having been seen62 The football game comes to you ________ from New York.A) lively B) aliveC) live D) living63 None of us expected the chairman to ________ at the party. We thought he was still inhospital.A) turn in B) turn overC) turn up D) turn down64 The mother didn’t know who ________ for the broken glass.A) blamed B) be blamedC) to blame D) would blame65 He ________ to his customers and halved the price.A) leaked B) drewC) quoted D) yielded66 Tryon was extremely angry, but cool-headed enough to ________ storming into the boss’soffice.A) prevent B) prohibitC) turn D) avoid67 All flights ________ because of the terrible weather, they had to go there by train.A) having been canceled B) had been canceledC) having canceled D) were canceled68 The author of the report is well ________ with the problems in the hospital because he hasbeen working there for many years.A) informed B) acquaintedC) enlightened D) acknowledged69 The boy spent as much time watching TV as he ________ studying.A) does B) hadC) was D) did70 The ships’ generator broke down, and the pumps had to be operated ________ instead ofmechanically.A) manually B) artificiallyC) automatically D) synthetically相信能就一定能倾听，岁月吹奏长笛，叮咚流韵，悠悠靡音。
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题
大学英语四级练习题单项选择题-51.His proposal is __A_____ to all of us and you d o not need to tell us more about it.A.apparentB.appearingC.approachingD.apart2.This mountain range has many high __A_____ and fe rtile valleys.A.peaksB.hillsC.phasesD.pink3.He gave us a good __C_____ of his experience.A.demonstrationB.frequencyC.descriptonD.instruction4.You have your choice of three __A_____ of ice cr eam.A.varietiesB.topsC.respectsD.decks5.This sick man was __D_____ in a blanket.A. inputB.issuedC.ensuredD.wrapped6.This is the military ___B_____. Nobody is allowed to get in without permission.A.bondB.zoneC.butterD.zoo7.Rock music usually ___B____ the young people in most countries.A.applies toB.appeals toC.amazesD.actress8.Would he have seen you if you hadn’t__B_____ t o himA. intendedB.wavedC.expressedD.debt9.Everyone ___C____ the right to his own opinion.A. imitatesB.requestsC.deservesD.outlines10. I’m worried about the appearance of the floor.I need to __C_____ it.A.cleanB.fixC.waxD.oven11. He felt ___D____ of what he had done in schoo l.A.shyB.ashC.advisableD.ashamed12. Milk,butter,and cheese are ___D____ here from the farms.A. importedB.transferredC.transformedD.transported13.I never realized that someday I would be married to a __C_____.A.moleculeB.oxygenC.geniusD.rug14.We all ___B____ your coming to help us.A.appropriateB.appreciateC.admitD.affect15.What they are ___D____ about is which comes firs t: the chicken or the eggA.summingB.strikingC.stirringD.arguing16.I certainly didn’t intend to __A_____ your plans.A.upsetB.shakeC.shaveD.drag17.If you want a pen, look inside the __B_____ of the desk.A.boxB.drawerC.majorD.melt18.Under no __A_____ will I go there again.A.circumstancesB.situationC.giantD.happen19.This supermarket developed rapidly under his __A__ ___.A.administrationB.suggestionC.approachD.appearance20.That is a _D______ point of view. I don’t agree with you.A.crystalB.proteinC.unionD.conservative21.That radio company is so big that it has a lot of __D_____ in foreign countries.A. introducersB.instructorsC.conductorsD.agents22.I am afraid it was a __A_____ for you to do t his.A. botherB. bitterC. bake D .band23During these ten years, many new methods have bee n ___A____ in the field of foreign language teachin g.A.adoptedB.adaptedC.alarmedD.aided24.That is __C_____ behavior and nobody likes it.A.whistleB.structuralC.selfishD.fur25.Yesterday was such a __A_____ day we decided to go for a drive.A.gloriousB.dynamicalC.avenueD.invitation26.Two lines can form an infinite number of _______.A.anklesB.anglesC.angelsD.adults27.He needed a _______ operation.A.missileB.indirectC.incomeD.minor28.Most people say that the new film is a ______.A.mysteryB.smartC.furnitureD.custom29.They serve _______ food in this restaurant.A.castleB.glueC.deliciousD.wing30.We are leaving this afternoon, but we have not_______ our suitcases yet.A.trappedB.insultedC.packedD.invited31.The _______ of the house is beautifully painted.A.underneathB.wellC.interiorD.image32.A general _______ is held in the United States every four years.A.selectionB.choiceC.electionD.choose33.His friend was injured in an airplane _______.A.breakB.crashC.failD.falling34.I am a new _______. I was hired yesterday.A.employerB.employeeC.employmentD.fence35.I didn’t know where to send this _______ letter.A.registeredB.maidC.mailD.male36.What are the _______ farm products in this regio nA.principleB.princessC.principalD.prince37.Alan is a good football player and never breaks _______.A. legalB.regulationsC.limitationD.agreement38.In college I _______ in science. What was your majorA.majoredB.orderedC.recordedD.touched39.The first part of this paper is the _______ rev iew.A. literatureB.fieldC.studyD.phenomenom40.The next time I buy a TV set, I’m going to b uy one with a larger _______.A.frontB.screenC.partD.menu41.This is the Chinese _______, translated from Engl ish.A.publicationB.editorC.printingD.version42.He is a T. A. In the Department of English. T.A. Means teaching _______.A.assistanceB.assistantC.associateD.assit43.Get up early and run every day. You will ______ _ a lot from it.A.receiveB.makeC.benefitD.win44.He always takes pride in his work. He is very _______.A.humbleB.devotedC.respectiveD.formal45.Tomorrow we will _______ our day of independence.A.favorB.exposeC.roarD.celebrate46.Your _______ in teaching is different from mine.A.altitudeB.approachC.fuelD.lump47.How much are you going to _______ me for repair ing this bikeA.chargeB.requestC.requireD.need48.Culturally, this country is divided into two ____ ___.A.tidesB.sectionsC.versesD.yards49.Peter had his piano _______ yesterday and the re sult is excellent.A.tunedB.turnedC.tiedD.wound50.He said he is my _______ friend but I don’t t hink so.A. intensiveB.onionC.intimateD.occasion11 / 11。
英语四级测试
英语四级测试1. 听力1 [单选题] *He works at a national park(正确答案)He is a queen bee specialist2. 听力2 [单选题] *They were making a lot of noise (正确答案)They were looking for a new box to live in3. 听力8 [单选题] *The airport is a long way from the hotelHis flight is leaving in less than 2 hour (正确答案) 4. 听力9 [单选题] *By credit card(正确答案)With his smart phone5. 听力10 [单选题] *Give him a receipt(正确答案)Comfirm his flight6. 听力11 [单选题] *Signing up for membership of Sheraton Hotel Posting a comment on the hotel's webpage(正确答案) 7. 听力12 [单选题] *He is the only boy in his family(正确答案)He has stopped making terrible faces8. 听力13 [单选题] *Give him some cherry stones to play withWarn him of danger by making up story (正确答案)9. 听力14 [单选题] *They could break people's legs(正确答案)They could sometimes terrify adults10. 听力15 [单选题] *One would have to shave head to remove a bat in their hair(正确答案)One would go to prison if they put a stamp on upside down选词填空 10选10 attempt consciousness involved relates correctlycontrols unfair glasses still fitnessAn elderly woman died yesterday after being knocked down by a motorist who had made no --- 1 --- to brake (刹车) .A police officer asked the driver, a man of 69, to read the number-plate of a car parked on the opposite side of the road. The man said this was --- 2 --- ,because it was foggy. In fact, it was a sunny day. After several attempts, even from a distance of two meters, the man --- 3 --- failed to read the number-plate --- 4 ---.He said he had never needed --- 5 --- ,though he had been --- 6 --- in a similar accident the day before. The question of --- 7--- to drives comes up every time some medical condition --- 8--- to an accident like this. Last week two motorists died as result of blackouts (瞬间昏厥) while driving. The first, a man whose car hit a tree, had suffered from blackouts for years. the second died when his sports car crashed at 60 m.p.h. He had a brain disease which cause him to loose --- 9--- when he had a headache. With such cased in mind, it is not surprising that accident prevention organizations are trying to persuade the government to introduce stricter --- 10--- over drivers.11. 填空1 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：attempt)12. 填空2 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：unfair)13. 填空3 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：still)14. 填空4 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：corrently)15. 填空5 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：glasses)16. 填空6 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：invovled)17. 填空7 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：fitness)18. 填空8 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：relates)19. 填空9 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：consciousness)20. 填空10 [填空题] *_________________________________(答案：controls)21. 翻译1:在这个信息爆炸的时代，大学生的阅读习惯变得碎片化、功利化。
英语专四_15套语法单选题
英语专业四级语法单项训练题Test 11.Successful parenting begins by communicating to children that they belong, and are lovedfor ______ just because they exist.A. no more reason thanB. not more reason thanC. no other reason thanD. no other than reason2. “You are very selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,” Jennifer said to her boss angrily.A. have realizedB. will realizedC. realizeD. realized3. There has not been a great response to the sale, ?A. does thereB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t thereD. has there4. Roberts differ from automatic machines after completion of one specific task, they can be reprogrammed by a computer to do another one.A. since thatB. so thatC. at thatD. in that5. If you are a successful language learner, you independently, actively, and purposefully.A. had probably been learningB. have probably been learningC. were probably learningD. have probably been learned6. A rocket carries oxygen with it, makes it possible for the rocket to travel in space.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what7. The total weight of all the ants in the world is far greater than of all human beings.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. which8. But with prayers, executives, and young people, I’ve learned that those who rise to the heights in any field aren’t necessarily the ones with the greatest natural talent.A. workedB. workingC. having workedD. had worked9. policy makers struggle to define and implement appropriate legislation, development of the most destructive kind has continued over vast areas.A. As long asB. AsC. EvenD. While10. If something happens to the brain’s development during pregnancy, it is more likely affected in a male.A. beingB. would beC. to beD. be11. Reading is to the mind food is to the body.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what12. A person needs to know who he or she is before being able to know what makes him or her happy.A. is it thatB. it is thatC. is it whichD. it is who13. William Faulkner, American novelist, was awarded the Nobel prize for literature in 1949.A. anB. /C. theD. one14. the cheap cost of labor, people would much rather pay someone to repair their homes.A. Given thatB. To giveC. GivenD. To be given15. Do you know Jimmy? He is .A. too much the family manB. too much of a family manC. a family man enoughD. enough of a family manText 21.In an urban society in which highly structured, fast-paced and stressful work loomslargely in life, experiences of a different nature, _____, can lead to self-renewal and a more “balanced” way of life.A.was it television watching or bird-watchingB.whether it television watching or bird-watchingC.were it television watching or bird-watchingD.be it television watching or bird-watching2.We burned all the important documents _____ that they should fall into the enemy’shands.A. for fearB. lestC. soD. since3. Just for today, I will feel happy I am at work, alive and well, and not in a hospital _____ surgery.A. waitingB. awaitingC. waitedD. awaiting for4. Around a thousand years ago, one group emerged _____ was uniquely well adopted to cope with the Arctic environment.A. thatB. whatC. itD. there5. Doctor Smith, together with his wife and two sons, _____ to arrive on the evening flight.A. will beB. are goingC. areD. is6. _____, many problems of space flight could not be solved now.A. If electronic computers would not have been inventedB. Had electronic computers not inventedC. Had electronic computers not been inventedD. If electronic computers were not invented7. You seem to be d issatisfied with your present post. I don’t think you judged your ability objectively when you applied for it, _____ you?A. doB. don’tC. didD. didn’t8. If tap water were as dangerous as some people think, _____ would be getting sick.A. a lot more of usB. a lot of more usC. more a lot of usD. a lot of us more9. He said the theater _____ soon after its three-year redevelopment program.A. will reopenB. was reopeningC. had been reopeningD. reopened10. Thermal expansion of solid is _____ detected by our naked eyes.A. small so as not beB. so small as not beC. so small as not to beD. such small as not to be11. Corn originated in the New World and thus was not known in Europe until Columbus found it _____ in Cuba.A. been cultivatedB. having cultivatedC. cultivatingD. being cultivated12. _____ can be judged from her eyes, she has no personal hostility to us.A. ThatB. AsC. WhatD. Which13. The human body is composed of organs, each _____ a definite job to do.A. hasB. hadC. havingD. is having14. We must not think of this writer as a radical socialist politician, _____ a leader of a revolution.A. more lessB. much lessC. less muchD. still much15. The first textbook _____ for teaching as a language came out in the 16th century.A. to writeB. to be writtenC. writingD. writtenTest 31. In recent times, scientific research evidence that years of cigarette smoking vastly increase the risk of developing fatal medical conditions.A. had been providingB. was providingC. providedD. has been providing2. he disagreed with the idea, he was willing to go along with the majority.A. AsB. As muchC. Much asD. As much as3. The hours the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people, undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. whenB. thatC. in whichD. on which4. If only the committee the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.A. will approveB. approveC. would approveD. approves5. Doing morning exercises has helped to improve her heath, ?A. isn’t itB. hasn’t itC. hasn’t theyD. hasn’t she6. When the reason for their success, the kids had two explanations: hard work and their parents’ encouragement.A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. had asked7. rockets had been used sporadically for several hundred years, they remained a relatively minor artifact of civilization until the twentieth century.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. In spite the fact thatD. Despite the fact that8. The wheels of the old wagon are nearly of a modern car.A. twice the size of thoseB. twice the sizeC. twice the sizesD. twice size of those9. In the broadest sense, just as archaeology is an aspect of anthropology, .A. so too it is a part of historyB. so too is it a part of historyC. neither too it is a part of historyD. neither too is it a part of history10. If I have improved in any way, I owe all to you.A. anyB./C. itD. some11. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said into dozens of languages in the last decade.A. to translateB. to be translateC. to have translatedD. to have been translated12. They are sweating all over. They in the field.A. may beB. must have been workingC. could beD. must having been working13. He forever about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.A. has, talkedB. is, talkingC. had, talkedD. being, talking14. Which of us knows something about physics does not know this?A. whoB. whatC. whomD. that15. Creative discovery pleasurable, humans have learned to find ways of milking this nature response.A. would beB. beingC. to beD. beText 41.＿that some guests were coming, she shopped all morning in that supermarket.A Been told B. Having been told C. Having told D. To be told2. His parents believed that he was a clever boy, but he wasn’t ＿in fact.A kind B. kind of C such D. a such3. To date, however, biomechanics ＿only a small difference to athletic performance.A has made B. made C. have made D. will made4.Their country has plenty of oil, ＿ours has none.A where B. as C whereas D. which5. It is essential that the glass ＿＿thicker on the outside than on the inside and that the gap between the panes of glass＿a minimum of 7 centimeters.A. is, isB. be, isC. be, beD. is, be6. It was the first time I ＿ever ＿a talented contest.A. have, enteredB. was, enteringC. should, enterD. had, entered7.We should say jimmy is not ＿much a writer as a reporter.A. thisB. thatC. asD. so8.It is reported that Latin American customers talk＿on the phone as people in north America.A. two to four times as longB. two times four as longC. two to four time as longD. two to four times longer9. After ＿Himalayas , I think＿Andes are the highest chain of mountains in the world.A. the, anB. a, theC. a, anD. the, the10.＿far from reality such portrayals are, they capture the essential truth that archaeology is an exciting quest for knowledge about ourselves and our past.A. AlthoughB. AsC. HoweverD. Whatever11. They can vote in＿district they choose.A. whicheverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however12. Don’t forget to buy me some Sprite, ＿?A. do youB. don’t youC. will youD. won’t you13.There is ＿the fact that the new method has greatly raised labor productivity.A. not denyingB. no denyingC. not to denyD. not to be denied14.No one can use cell phone in any areas at the hospital ＿equipment might be affected by the interference from cell phones.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what15. A person can actually do any job ＿that they get the right qualifications foe it and work hard at it.A. providedB. lestC. grantedD. despiteText 51. He is convinced that none of this would have happened _____ those four words in the margin of his paper: “This is good writing”.A. were Mrs. Brauch not writtenB. had Mrs. Brauch not writtenC. hadn’t Mrs. Brauch writtenD. has Mrs. Brauch not written2. We went to work by taxi yesterday because our car _____ at the garage. A. was repairing B. being repairedC. was being repairedD. to be repaired3. Here is such a big stone _____ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. thisD. it4. I’ll see to it that the children _____ a hot mea l after their swim.A. will getB. could getC. are gettingD. get5. _____, you’ll find you can readily save texts on your personal computer space to print off when you need.A. Found what you needB. Having found what you needC. To have been found what you needD. To be found what you need6. The atmosphere at the college is that of an adult environment _____ a relationship of mutual respect is encouraged between students and tutors.A. by whichB. in whereC. thatD. where7. An entire town has been meticulously restored to the way it was several hundred years ago, to represent life _____ it used to be in the colonial times.A. untilB. thoughC. asD. when8. There had, of course, been dictionaries in the past, the first of these _____ a little book of some 120 pages.A. to beB. to have beenC. beD. being9. An intellectual breakthrough, _____, dose not automatically ensure that the transition is made from theory to practice.A. though brilliant may be itB. brilliant as it may beC. as it may be brilliantD. brilliant it may be though10. The classroom is in a terrible mess; it _____ cleaned.A. mustn’t have beenB. shouldn’t have bee nC. wouldn’t have beenD. can’t have been11. I don’t think it advisable that Tim _____ assigned to the job since he has no experience.A. will beB. beC. has beenD. is12. It is _____ to motive employees in a growing organization than a declining one.A. more easierB. much easyC. much more easyD. much easier13. The house itself is beautiful, but the _____ rather unpleasant.A. surrounding isB. surroundings areC. surroundings isD. surrounding are14. She went to visit her aunt _____ week.A. every weekB. each weekC. all otherD. every another15. You can stretch your legs on the spacious decks, play games, swim and enjoy good food –always _____, of course, that the sea is calm.A. to assumeB. being assumedC. assumingD. to be assumedTest 61.There is no one of us ____know the sun is large r than the moon.A.whicheverB. whichC. thanD. but2.When a country ____its technology, the traditional skills and ways of life hopefully willnot completely die out.A.will developB. developsC. to be developD. being developing3.There ____more than 200,000 overseas domestic servants working in Britain.A.is estimated to beB. are estimated beingB.are estimated to be D. is estimated being4. ____for your advice, I would not have accepted the job.A. Not beingB. Without beingC. Not having beingD. Had it not been5. You’ll regret____ those words to me.A. having saidB. saidC. to sayD. have to say6. Only when he saw that the man was actually telephoning the policeman____ that they hadall been the victims of a hoax.A. he realizedB. realized heC. did he realizeD. be he realized7. There will be increases even if only by hundredths of a second,____our training continues to improve.A. so long thatB. so thatC. as ifD. so long as8. Americans eat____ as the actually need everyday.A. as much protein twiceB. twice as much proteinC. much as twice proteinD. as twice much protein9. There is no doubt____ a large number of people have benefited from heart surgery.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. what10. A major-party nominee has the critical advantage in the campaign for the presidentialelection____ he has the support from the party-faithfulA. in whichB. whatC. in whatD. which11. You needn’t____ him about this since he could find out for himself.A. tellB. have toldC. be tellingD. have to tell12. This kind of glasses manufactured by experienced craftsmen____ well.A. is soldB. sellingC. are soldD. sells13. Dung beetles____ an integral part of the successful management of diary farms inAustralia over the past few decades.A. has becomeB. have becomeC. becameD. had become 14. ____, his two-volume work is a masterpiece and a landmark.A. Instead of its fault and eccentricitiesB. For all its faults and eccentricitiesC. Its faults and eccentricitiesD. However its faults and eccentricities15. Although the volume of work was considerable, the nature of the business was____ itcould only he proceeded as it came along.A. so thatB. since thatC. such thatD. now thatText 71.I believe engaging in paid work is acceptable ______ the conditions are safe, the hoursare reasonable and the wages are fair.A.afterB. ifC. at thatD. if only2.For many environmentalists, the world seems _____ worse.A.to be gettingB. GettingC. GottenD. Being gotten3.when we play a game, we enjoy what we are doing, _____ we should not play it.A.InsteadB. NeverthelessC. OtherwiseD. Either4.Learning English is _____ attending the classes and taking notes.A.Very more thanB. Quite more thanB. C. Many more than D. Much more than5.______ information is given about the book itself, although there is a brief biographicalnote about the author.A.No otherB. Not otherC. No any otherD. Not another6.The business of each day, _____, went quite smoothly.A.Was it selling goods or shipping themB.Whether selling goods or shipping themC.Were it selling goods or shipping themD.Be it selling goods or shipping them7.Over the past century, the composition of the human gene pool _____ appreciably.A.Did not changeB. Has not changedC. Was not changedD. Had not changed8.Women ______ the “weaker” and “dependent” sex, it is only natural that they should cryin certain emotional situations.A.BeenB. AreC. To beD. Being9.The secretary and headmaster of the school _____ present at the meeting.A.WereB. WasC. To beD. Being10.There happened to be some students in the room, _____ ?A.Didn’t theyB. Didn’t thereC. Doesn’t thereD. Weren’t they11.It would mean giving more power to Congress, many of ____ members are widelybelieved to be corrupt.A.WhichB. ThatC. WhoseD. What12.She had a mild attack of hysteria ______ reaching Jamaica, when she realized her motherhad actually died.A.OfB. ByC. OnD. With13.I know hin better than any of you, and i can say ____: nobody’s going to make him workany faster.A.ThisB. ThatC. WhichD. What14._____ allow the vegetable to go bad, he sold them at half price.A.More thanB. Other thanC. Rather thanD. Much than15.She put down the receiver _____ she recognized my voice.A.The instant whenB. The instantC. At the instantD. UntilText 81.I don’t know what i should do for relaxation, ____ for the innumerable detective stories.A.Not it wereB. Were it notC. Without beingD. Not beingcation _____ how to survive an earthquake should be a major emphasis for allgovernment programs and earthquake-related projects.A.ConcernedB. ConcerningC. Is concerningD. Being concerned3.Nuclear fuel will be used in the reactor after its ____ into the form of rods.A. having compressedB. To have been compressedC. Having been compressedD. have been compressed4. A co-educational school offers children ______ a true version of society in miniature.A. nothing much thanB. Nothing less thanC. No little thanD. Not much than5. She had threatened to inform London that she could no longer take responsibility forworking with me. I warned her against____ course.A. such any stupidB. such stupid anyC. any such stupidD. any stupid such6. The famous monastery of St. Bernard, ____ was founded in the eleventh century, liesabout a mile away.A. thatB. thisC. whichD. what7. He himself believes in freedom, so much____ that he would rather die than live without it.A. asB. forC. toD. so8. Animal tests are often used, _____ there is no guarantee that results will be the same asthe effects on humans.A. no matterB. despiteC. althoughD. as though9. Other things ____ equal, most hotel tenants would prefer single to shared rooms.A. beB. beingC. areD. been10. ______, the higher the cholesterol levels tend to be.A. one experiences stress the moreB. the more stress one experiencesC. one experiences stress the moreD. the most stress one experiences11. My patients, if ____ the opportunity, would freely converse about their problems whilst ___in my waiting room.A. giving, sittingB. giving, satC. given, satD. given, sitting12. W e’d better wait till 20 November. Tom _____ his exam by then so he’ll be able to enjoyhimself.A. will have hadB. will had haveC.wii have been havingD. will be having13.The politics of the former regime ____ rejected by the new government leadership.A. wasB. wereC. hasD. have14. Please talk to me about _____ is troubling you.A. howeverB. whereverC. whateverD. whenever15. it is important to note that a reading of 4 indicates an earthquake___ with a reading of 3.A. ten times as strong as one B . as strong as one ten timesC. ten times as strong as thatD. as strong as that ten timesText 91.Many of us visited the industrial exhibition, __, to our disappointment, we saw very fewhigh-tech products.A.whereB. whichC. asD. That2.The computer __ a marvelous leap in human proficiency; it pulls down the fences aroundthe practical and even the theoretical intelligence.A.makes it possibleB. makes possibleC. makes possiblyD. makes it possibly3.It wasn’t __ the clothes as the man himself who impressed immediately.A.so manyB. so muchC. Rather thanD. as4.The main f unction of the hormone is to control the body’s biological clock, __ we knowwhen to sleep and when to wake.A.in orderB. in caseC. even ifD. so that5.__, she never came to the idea that the wealthy, soft-spoken, well-mannered man was acriminal.A.As suspicious she was of himB. Although suspicious she was of himC. Suspicious she was of him althoughD. Suspicious as she was of him6.But that she saw it with her own eyes, she __ believed it.A.can’t butB. could not haveC. didn’tD. hadn’t7.__ is common knowledge, she is very popular among her students.A. WhichB. ItC. AsD. What8.She wouldn’t take a drink, __ stay for dinner.A. much moreB. much asC. still asD. still less9.He has faults, __ he is the best student of the class.A. no the lessB. none the lessC. none the leastD. none the most10.It seems oil __ from this pipe for some time. We’ll have to take the machine apart to put it right.A. is leakingB. had leakedC. leakedD. has been leaking11.__ it is possible that genes have some influence, I find it hard to believe that they would count for more than all the thousands of experiences each person has.A. BecauseB. SinceC. ForD. Whilst12.__ ATM’s small number in the country, China’s banks, major investors in ATM technologies, will continue purchasing ATMs.A. Given thatB. GivingC. GivenD. To give13.Six out of ten prisoners in chains are black, which is __ the chain gangs call up images of slavery in centuries gone by.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. why14.Ads are designed to have an effect while __ at, belittled, and all but ignored.A. being laughedB. to laughC. laughingD. been laughed15.It’s my great honor __ to give a speech at the op ening ceremony.A. to inviteB. invitingC. to be invitedD. having invitedTest 101.The book stands as a monumental testimony to the historical circumstances ______ it waswritten.A. by whichB. thatC. whereD. in where2. If I hadn’t stood under the ladder to catch you when you fell, you ______ now.A. wouldn’t be smilingB. were not smilingC. are not smilingD. wouldn’t have been smiling3. Lots of empty beer bottles were found the young man’s bed; he _____ heavily.A. should drinkB. had to drinkC. must have drunkD. must drink4. _____ somewhat ambitious as well as native, they decided to extend their graduate by attending a prestigious university in New York City.A. To beB. WereC. BeingD. Were to5. _____ the desert is like a sea, _____ is the camel like a ship.A. So, asB. As, soC. Such as, soD. Just like, so6. Only when they _____ the importance of the plan, will they make up their mind to carry it out.A. realizedB. will realizeC. will have realizedD. have realized7. I don’t think you have got over the serious illness after a rest, _____?A. do youB. don’t youC. have youD. haven’t you8. It’s time that we _____ firm measures t o protect our environment.A. have takenB. tookC. are takingD. will take9. Not only ____ attractive people as likable, but we also perceive likable people as physically attractive.A. we do perceiveB. do we perceiveC. we can perceiveD. perceive we10. The cave might never have discovered _____ by the distinguished French potholer, Berger.A. not spotted the entranceB. without the entrance spottingC. not the entrance having been spottedD. had the entrance not been spotted11. The reason why so many ad claims fall into the category of false information is _____ parity products, those in which most of the brands available are nearly identical.A. due to they are applying toB. that they are applied toC. because they are applied toD. because they are applying to12. Believe it or not, when first _____ to Europe, tomato was thought to be poisonous.A. to introduceB. introducingC. introducedD. to be introduce13. Vitamins and minerals such as iron, calcium, are another group of essential nutrients, though the body does not need _____ it does the macronutrients.A. as great a quantity of these asB. as a great quantity of these asC. as great a quantity of these thanD. so a great quantity of these as14. We don’t deny that your products are superior in quality to _____ of Japanese make.A. the oneB. thatC. theseD. those15. Forecast said wind _____ hurricane force could reach the Cape Fear area near North Car olina’s southernmost tip by early Monday afternoon.A. approachesB. approachedC. approachingD. has approachedText 111.The laboratory technician often warns the trainees that can’t be _____ careful in doing theexperiment.A.soB. muchC. tooD. most2.It cost her a lot of money, but she doesn’t regret ______ a year traveling around the word.A.to have spentB. to spendC. spentD. spending3.In some big cities in American, there are three or four elementary schools and secondaryschools, ______A.with each within one’s walking or crying distanceB.each within one’s walking or crying distanceC.it is within one’s walking or crying distanceD.with each that is one’s walking or crying distance4.Subsides for pesticides and artificial fertilizers encourage famers to use greater qualitities______ needed to get the highest economic crop yield.A. whichB. that oneC. than areD. what are5.He can do it well, ______ can.A. much lessB. much moreC. still lessD. much as6.World food output per head has risen by 4 per cent between the 1970s and 1980s mainly______ a result of increase in yields from land already in cultivation.A.withB. forC. asD. to7.In the clash between environmentalists and developers, the Indians, ______ presence is infact crucial to the survival of the forest, have suffered the most.A. whatB. whichC. whoseD. that8.Science moves forward, they say, ______ through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tools.A.not rather thanB. not so muchC. not asD. not much9.Greatly agitated, I rushed to the apartment and tried the door, only ______ it locked.A. findB. findingC. to findD. found10.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ______ so formally.A. needn’t dress upB. did not need have dressed upC. did not need dress upD. needn’t have dressed up11.For there ______ successful communication, there must be attentiveness and involvementin the discussion itself by all present.A. isB. to beC. will beD. being12.Your new product ______ so well but for a lot of advertisements we put on the television.A. should not be soldB. would not have soldA.C. should not sell D. had not sold 13.Many educators feel that ______ students gain confidence in themselves and theirabilities, they are less likely to cheat.A. leastB. asC. soD. hence14.Industrial managements is the aspect of business management that ＿most prominent inthe United States in the past eight years.A. wasB. had beenC. has beenD. be15.As it became dark, the wounded who survived in the accident ＿with their chief toanother country to be tired.A. was shippedB. has shippedC. shippedD. were shippedText 121.The senior librarian at the circulation desk promised to get the book for me ___ sheshould remember who last borrowed it.A. ever sinceB. much asC. even thoughD. if only2. Each cigarette which a person smokes does some harm, and eventually___ may get a serious disease from its effect.A. youB. heC. weD. it3. The doctor, ___to make her nervous, did not fully explain the seriousness of hercondition.A. not wishingB. wishing notC. to wish notD. to not wish4. Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,___ the behavior of animals dependsmainly on instinct.A. whetherB. whereasC. wheneverD. whichever5. For him to be reelected, what is essential is not that his policy works, but that the publicbelieve that it___.A. isB. doC. doesD. are6. He claims to be an expert in astronomy, but in actual fact he is quite ignorant on thesubject. ___ he knows about it is out of date and inaccurate.A. So muchB. How muchC. So littleD. What little7. Christine stared angrily at her boss and turned away, as though ___ out of the office.A. wentB. would goC. goneD. to go8. ___ enough articles, Mr. Smith was refused promotion in his academic title.A. Not having publishedB. Having not publishedC. Being not publishedD. Not being published9. Conversation calls for a willingness to alternate the role of speaker with ___ of listener,and it calls for occasional “digestive pauses” by both.。
大学英语四级阅读单选题讲解「推论题」
大学英语四级阅读单选题讲解「推论题」大学英语四级阅读单选题讲解「推论题」大学英语四级阅读单选题【推论题】一In recent years，Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passioni this summer alone,one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service，using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to “Have a nice day” has caught on all over Israel, uNobody wakes up in the morning and says,‘Let’s be nicer，,” says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. “Nothing happens without competition. ”Privatizationfor the threat of it,is a motivation as well. Monopolies (垄断者)that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry,a marketing professor，calls “the revengeful (报ft的)consumer”. When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, “People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service?” The electric company whose monopoly may be short-lived* has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now,appointments are scheduled to the half-hour. The graceless ￡1 A1 Airlines, which is already at auction (拍卖)，has retrainedits employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan “You can feel the change in the air. ” For the first time?praise out numbers complaints on customer survey sheets.6. It may be inferred from the passage that_.A. customer service in Israel is now improvingB. wealthy Israeli customers are hard to pleaseC. the tourist industry has brought chain stores to IsraelD. Israeli customers prefer foreign products to domestic ones7. In the author’s view,higher service standards are impossible in Israel__?A. if customer complaints go unnoticed by the managementB. unless foreign companies are introduced in greater numbersC. if there’s no competition among companiesD. without strict routine training of employees8. If someone in Israel today needs a repairman in case of a power failure,--?A. they can have it fixed in no timeB. it,s no longer necessary to make an appointmentC. the appointment takes only half a day to makeD. they only have to wait half an hour at most9. The example of El AI Airlines shows thatA. revengeful customers are a threat to the monopoly of enterprisesB. an ad campaign a way out for enterprises ill financial fiffictiltyC. a good slogan has great potential for improving serviceD. staff retraining inessential for better service10. Why did Bezaq's international branch lose 40% mitflriarket share?A. Because the rates it offered were not competitive enough.B. Because customers were dissatisfied with its past service.C. Because the service offered by its competitors was far better.D. Because it no longer received any support from the government.讲解答案：6.A由短文主题及第一段要点，尤其是第一段第三不难推出答案为A，而本埋中选項B、C、D干扰系数并不大，故本题虽推论题，但并不难。
英语专业四级考试模拟测试及答案解析
people's health. Day
and night, at home, at work, and at play, noise can produce serious physical and psychological stress. No one is
immune to this stress. Though we seem to adjust to noise by ignoring it, the ear, in fact, never closes and the
TEXT A
Racket, din clamor, noise, whatever you want to call it, unwanted sound is America's most widespread
nuisance. But noise is more than just a nuisance. It constitutes a real and present danger to
正确答案： B
本题解析：
「句意」 你本应该给詹姆斯写信，然而，你没写。
「难点」 ought to have written 是虚拟语气，与本句句意相符。
18. Although____Spanish， he attended the course.
A. he was knowing B.he is knowing C.having a knowledge of D.knows ABCD 正确答案： C
为“发出滴哒声” ;hum 意为“发连续低沉的声音(如蜜蜂、马达的嗡嗡声)”
3. Modern____perhaps causes more problems than it solves.
大学英语四级单选题集锦
1989年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷41. Mary’s score on the test is the highest in her class; she ________ have studied very hard.A) mayB) shouldC) mustD) ought to42. ________ that the trade between the two countries reached its highest point.A) During the 1960’sB) It was in the 1960’sC) That it was in the 1960’sD) It was the 1960’s43. He suggested ________ to tomorrow’s exhibition together.A) us to goB) we wentC) we shall goD) we go44. No agreement was reached in the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A) the otherB) any otherC) anotherD) other45. With agreement was reached I the discussion as neither side would give way to ________.A) mustn’t goB) wouldn’t goC) oughtn’t to goD) shouldn’t have gone46. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.A) that the job is doneB) the job doneC) to have done the jobD) the job that is don47. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.A) what to do withB) how to doC) to do with itD) to do it48. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.A) you tellB) your tellingC) for you to have toldD) having told49. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.A) bothB) neitherC) eitherD) none50. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.A) was he able to make himself hearB) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heardD) was he able to make himself heard51. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.A) To be givenB) Having been givenC) Having givenD) Giving52. If it ________ too much trouble, I’d love a cup of tea.A) isn’tB) wasn’tC) weren’tD) hadn’t been53. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.A) rewrittenB) to rewriteC) rewriteD) rewriting54. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.A) followedB) followingC) to followD) being followed55. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.A) of buying the houseB) with buying the houseC) buying the houseD) to buy the house56. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.A) make things easierB) make it easierC) be easierD) be easier to make57. They will have it finished in ________.A) three quarter of an hour timeB) three quarters of an hour timeC) three quarter of an hour’s timeD) three quarters of an hour’s time58. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.A) to have been translatedB) to translateC) to be translatedD) to have translated59. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.A) in case ofB) because ofC) regardless ofD) prior to60. We object ________ punishing a whole group for one person’s fault.A) againstB) aboutC) toD) or61. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.A) as a resultB) in a wordC) by the wayD) on the contrary62. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.A) consequentlyB) regularlyC) comprehensivelyD) properly63. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.A) singleB) soleC) aloneD) lonely64. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.A) till the lastB) at lastC) by the endD) at the end65. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.A) availableB) attainableC) approachableD) applicable66. I can’t ________ what that object is.A) make upB) make overC) make outD) make for67. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.A) go intoB) go afterC) go withD) go by68. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a colour TV program at the same time.A) carryB) extendC) bringD) take69. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud noises.A) come up withB) catch up withC) put up withD) keep up with70. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.A) cut awayB) cut downC) cut up D) cut off41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. D46. B 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D51. B 52. A 53. C 54. B 55. C56. A 57. D 58. C 59. C 60. C61. B 62. D 63. D 64. B 65. A66. C 67. C 68. A 69. C 70. D1990年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷41. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.A) afterB) withC) byD) from42. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.A) preferableB) considerableC) possibleD) available43. It wasn’t such a good dinner ________ she had promised us.A) thatB) whichC) asD) what44. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.A) unlessB) untilC) beforeD) although45. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.A) EachB) AnyC) EitherD) One46. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.A) what is neededB) for our needsC) the thing neededD) that is needed47. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.A) When comparedB) CompareC) While comparingD) Comparing48. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.A) That was from StephenB) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen thatD) It was Stephen that49. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.A) suitB) setC) oneD) pair50. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.A) opportunitiesB) necessitiesC) realitiesD) probabilities51. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.A) would have been hereB) had to be hereC) should be hereD) would be here52. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline (截止日期).A) must be sentB) would be sentC) be sentD) were sent53. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.A) just have hadB) have just hadC) just hadD) had just had54. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.A) consequentlyB) continuouslyC) constantlyD) consistently55. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.A) to erectB) be erectedC) erectingD) being erected56. The engine ________ smoke and steam.A) gives upB) gives inC) gives awayD) gives off57. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.A) to be informedB) on informingC) informedD) informing58. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.A) releaseB) relieveC) relateD) retain59. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.A) or she ever didB) nor did she everC) or did she everD) nor she ever did60. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.A) after whichB) for whichC) with whichD) at which61. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.A) all in allB) above allC) after allD) over all62. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.A) For nowB) Now thatC) Ever sinceD) By now63. What you have done is ________ the doctor’s orders.A) attached toB) responsible toC) resistant toD) contrary to64. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.A) not goingB) not to goC) not having been goingD) not to be going65. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.A) carried outB) carried offC) carried onD) carried forward66. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.A) to have leftB) to be leavingC) to leaveD) to have been left67. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.A) treatedB) adjustedC) adoptedD) remedied68. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.A) wording outB) having worded outC) having been worded outD) to have been worded out69. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.A) hurtB) damagedC) spoiledD) harmed70. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.A) takeB) handC) thinkD) get41. A 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. B46. D 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A51. A 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C56. D 57. C 58. A 59. B 60. B61. B 62. B 63. D 64. A 65. C66. A 67. B 68. C 69. C 70. B1990年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷41. The boy’s father bought him a large toy train ________.A) which to play withB) to play with itC) to play withD) at which to play42. ________ you poor record in school, we think you should study harder.A) In view ofB) In charge ofC) In spite ofD) In case of43. There are more than fifty proposals ________ at the conference.A) discussedB) to be discussedC) discussingD) having been discussed44. Police have ________ to the public to come forward with any information which might help them in their inquiries.A) urgedB) claimedC) appealedD) called45. I am sorry I ________ your glasses off the desk when I was wiping it.A) drewB) hitC) struckD) knocked46. Why don’t you have a night out It would take your ________ off your worries.A) caresB) heartC) headD) mind47. Some hard plastics can be ________ metals in manufacturing machine parts.A) substituted forB) taken the place ofC) replaced inD) given way to48. His understanding made a deep impression ________ the young girl.A) inB) onC) forD) to49. They have been trying to arrive at a practical solution ________ the problem.A) inB) toC) onD) with50. In many American families, parents feel that children should make important decisions ________.A) to themselvesB) on themselvesC) of themselvesD) by themselves51. There is hardly an environment on earth ________ some species of animal or other has not adapted successfully.A) to whichB) whereverC) so thatD) as to52. Some metals are better conductors of electricity than others ________ means that the former have atom that contain more free electron than the latter.A) thatB) thisC) whichD) it53. A good friend is one who will ________ you when you are in trouble.A) stand forB) stand byC) stand up toD) stand up with54. The speaker ________ his notes before the lecture.A) ran downB) ran intoC) ran outD) ran over55. I find this treatment very ________ to my health.A) advisableB) invaluableC) beneficialD) worthy56. Don’t have him for a friend. He’s ________ a criminal.A) anything butB) but forC) rather thanD) nothing but57. Most doctors recognize that medicine is ________.A) an art as much it is a scienceB) as much an art as it is a scienceC) as an art as much it is scienceD) much an art as it is a science58. As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.A) priorB) previousC) lateD) former59. It is highly desirable that a new president ________ for this college.A) appointedB) be appointedC) is appointedD) has been appointed60. The supply of electric power to Madrid and neighboring districts has had to be ________.A) weakenedB) omittedC) restrictedD) lowered61. If the earth suddenly ________ spinning, we would all fly off it.A) had stoppedB) stoppedC) has stoppedD) would stop62. Is it advisable to ________ our body to the sunlight.A) revealB) displayC) exposeD) show63. He demanded that we explain what was happening, ________A) hadn’t weB) didn’t weC) hadn’t heD) didn’t he64. It was impossible to avoid ________ by the stormy weather.A) being much affectedB) to be much affectedC) having much affectedD) to have been much affected65. ________ in England. Anne Bradstreet both admired and imitated several Englishpoets.A) Having born and educatedB) To be born and educatedC) Since born and educatedD) Born and educated66. After searching for half an hour, she realized that her glasses ________ on the table all the time.A) had been lyingB) had been lainC) have been lyingD) were lain67. They hurried there only to find the meeting cancelled. In fact, they ________ at all.A) might not have goneB) mustn’t have goneC) needn’t have goneD) wouldn’t have gone68. The time has come ________ we can make extensive use of nuclear energy.A) whenB) whileC) asD) since69. Hardly ________ the helicopter ________ when the waiting crowd ran toward it.A) had ..., landedB) has ..., landedC) did..., landD) was..., landing70. ________ the punishment was unjust. Helen accepted it without complaint.A) HoweverB) So long asC) Even thoughD) Since41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D46. D 47. A 48. B 49. B 50. D51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. C56. D 57. B 58. D 59. B 60. C61. B 62. C 63. D 64. A 65. D66. A 67. C 68. A 69. A 70. C1991年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷41. It is not difficult to ________ the idea that machines may communicate information to us.A) admitB) receiveC) acceptD) convince42. I have not the least ________ of hurting your feelings.A) conceptB) intentionC) mindD) purpose43. As the shortage of certain metals approaches, others must be found to take their ________.A) shareB) placeC) roleD) shape44. The new power station is reported ________ within three years.A) to have completedB) to have been completedC) having Been completedD) to complete45. Mary is in bed with a fever and she can’t hope to ________ the cold in a few day.A) get overB) get awayC) get offD) get out46. Although the weather was very had, the buses still ran on ________.A) listB) planC) scheduleD) arrangement47. The situation today is obviously quite different from ________ it was only 50 years ago.A) whatB) whichC) whenD) such48. Soon, Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ________ . farmers.A) facedB) facesC) facingD) to face49. Ever since the family moved to the suburbs last year, they ________ better health.A) could have enjoyedB) have been enjoyingC) had enjoyedD) are enjoying50. It is much easier to talk about social change than to ________.A) bring it onB) bring it aboutC) burning it upD) bring it out51. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked ________.A) mindlessB) unawareC) brainlessD) unconscious52. He likes doing some reading at home to the cinema.A) than to goB) than goingC) more than goingD) rather than to go53. ________ neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A) Accused ofB) Accusing ofC) That he was accused ofD) To be accused of54. I bought a new house last year, but I ________ my old house yet, so at the momentI have two houses.A) did not sellB) do not sellC) had not soldD) have not sold55. She didn’t regret paying 200 dollars for the bookcase. As a matter or a fact, she would gladly have paid ________ for it.A) as much twiceB) much as twiceC) as twice muchD) twice as much56. By the time you get to Beijing tomorrow, I ________ for Shanghai.A) am leavingB) should have leftC) will leaveD) have already left57. It was essential that all the necessary documents ________ to the president’s office being the end of this month.A) be handed inB) must be handed inC) shouldD) had been handed in58. The car is quite ________ of petrol.A) economicB) economicalC) savingD) sparing59. The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I ________ here 50 minutes sooner.A) would beB) should beC) had beenD) would have been60. ________ his great wealth, he always remained a man of simple tastes.A) Except forB) With regard toC) DespiteD) Although61. The socks were too small and it was only by ________ them that he managed to get them on.A) spreadingB) extendingC) lengtheningD) stretching62. Language can be defined as a tool by which human beings ________ with one another.A) associateB) connectC) communicateD) correspond63. As a small boy, he was slow ________ learning to read and write.A) onB) withC) inD) about64. Tony was ________ a mile of the hotel when he ran out of petrol.A) withinB) insideC) aboutD) off65. It has been rather costly to install the machinery, but it will prove to be worth the money ________.A) in the long runB) in conclusionC) at long lastD) at the end66. I don’t know why he ________ in the middle of a sentence.A) broke offB) broke outC) broke throughD) broke away67. I’m sorry Andy didn’t want to go to the conference. ________ willing to go we would have paid all his expenses.A) BeingB) Was heC) He had beenD) Had he been68. The minister was the person ________.A) whom the state dinner was given in honourB) for whom the state dinner was given honourC) whose honour the state dinner was givenD) in whose honour the state dinner was given69. The young driver looked over the engine carefully lest it ________ on the way.A) goes wrongB) would go wrongC) went wrongD) should go wrong70. John had been working hard and ________.A) so his brother hadB) so had his brotherC) so was his brotherD) so his brother did41. C 42. B 43. B 44. B 45. A46. C 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. B51. D 52. C 53. A 54. D 55. D56. B 57. A 58. B 59. D 60. C61. D 62. C 63. C 64. D 65. A66. A 67. D 68. D 69. D 70. B1991年6月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷41. We had a party last month, and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have ________ one this month.A) anotherB) moreC) the otherD) other42. It was difficult to guess what her ________ to the news would be.B) reactionC) commentD) opinion43. I decided to go to the library as soon as I ________.A) finish what I didB) finished what I didC) would finish what I was doingD) finished what I was doing44. There were some ________ flowers on the table.A) artificialB) unnaturalC) falseD) unreal45. We are interested in the weather because it ________ us so directly-what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.A) benefitsB) affectsC) guidesD) effects46. Will all those ________ the proposal raise their handsA) in relation toB) in contrast toC) in excess ofD) in favor of47. Children are very curious ________.A) at heartC) on purposeD) by nature48. The match was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match withouta standard court.A) objected to havingB) were objected to haveC) objected to haveD) were objected to having49. The teacher doesn’t permit ________ in class.A) smokeB) to smokeC) smokingD) to have a smoke50. I like watching TV ________ to the cinema.A) more than to goB) than goingC) more than goingD) rather than to go51. I appreciate ________ to your home.A) to be invitedB) to have invitedC) having invitedD) being invited52. I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into ________ when judging my examination.A) regardB) countingC) accountD) observation53. You ________ all those calculations! We have a computer to do that sort of thing.A) needn’t have doneB) must not have doneC) shouldn’t have doneD) can not have clone54. Important people don’t often hav e much free time as their work ________ all their time.A) takes awayB) takes overC) takes upD) takes in55. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon ________ it.A) got offB) got acrossC) got awayD) got over56. Many people complain of the rapid ________ of modern life.A) rateB) speedC) paceD) growth57. San Francisco is usually cool in the summer, but Los Angeles ________.A) is rarelyB) rarely isC) hardly isD) is scarcely58. The speaker, ________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by the audience.A) having knownB) being knownC) knowingD) known59. American women were ________ the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hard struggle.A) ignoredB) neglectedC) refusedD) denied60. I couldn’t find ________, and so I took this one.A) a large enough coatB) an enough large coatC) a large coat enoughD) a coat enough large61. I always ________ what I have said.A) get toB) hold toC) lead toD) see to62. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill ________ we all sat down to rest.A) whenB) thenC) thanD) until63. Evidence came up ________ specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.A) whatB) whichC) thatD) whose64. He moved away from his parents, and missed them ________ enjoy the exciting life in New York.A) too much toB) enough toC) very much toD) much so as to65. He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.A) sorryB) guiltyC) ashamedD) miserable66. The last time we had a family reu nion was ________ my brother’s wedding ceremony four years ago.A) inB) atC) duringD) over67. What ________ would happen if the director knew you felt that wayA) do you supposeB) you supposeC) will you supposeD) you would suppose68. ________ the advances of science, the discomforts of old age will no doubt always be with us.A) As forB) BesidesC) ExceptD) Despite69. How close parents are to their children ________ a strong influence on the character of the children.A) haveB) hasC) havingD) to have70. He ________ when the bus came to a sudden stop.A) was almost hurtB) was hurt himselfC) was to hurt himselfD) was hurting himself41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D56. C 57. B 58. D 59. D 60. A61. B 62. C 63. C 64. A 65. C66. B 67. A 68. D 69. B 70. A1992年1月大学英语四级(CET-4)真题试卷41. I can’t understand how you ________ these unpleasant surroundings.A) put outB) put downC) put up withD) put forward42. ________ you decide to take up you should try to make it a success.A) WhateverB) UnlessC) WheneverD) If only43. If Harry did not attend the conference last night, he ________ too much work to do.A) must have hadB) must haveC) had hadD) had to have had44. John often attends public lectures at the University of Oxford, chiefly ________ his English.A) to improveB) improvingC) to have improvedD) improved45. It was suggested at the meeting that effective measures ________ to solve the problem.A) were takenB) be takenC) must be takenD) take46. I am ________ of your stupid conversation.A) annoyedB) worriedC) angryD) tired47. They are building the dam in ________ with another firm.A) comparisonB) associationC) touchD) tune48. Most parents encourage their children to take an active part in social events, ________ those events do not interfere with their studies.A) lestB) thoughC) unlessD) provided49. Orlando, a city in Florida, ________ for its main attraction, Magic Kingdom.A) which is well knownB) is well knownC) well knownD) being well known50. He is ________ a writer as a reporter.A) moreB) ratherC) not so muchD) not much51. Jim is sorry ________ so impolite to your guest last Saturday.A) to beB) having beenC) beingD) to have been52. I suppose that when I come back in ten years’ time all these old houses ________ down.A) will have been pulledB) will have pulledC) will be pullingD) will be pulled53. To be sure, some insects can build complex societies ________ different types of individuals performing different tasks.A) taken fromB) made ofC) composed ofD) developed from54. The students will put off the outing until next week, ________ they won’t be so busy.A) whenB) asC) sinceD) while55. I have not found my book yet; in fact, I am not sure ________ I could have done with it.A) whetherB) whyC) whatD) when56. If you do not fasten your safety belt, your chances of being ________ will be greater.A) beatenB) hurtC) damagedD) stricken57. “ ________” for many years, the writer suddenl y became famous.A) Having ignored himB) To be ignoredC) To have been ignoredD) Having been ignored58. This bird’s large wings ________ it to fly very fast.A) ableB) enableC) unsureD) cause59. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I ________ to it.A) have not goneB) did not goC) had not goneD) should not have gone60. I don’t swim not, but I ________ when I was a kid.A) used to itB) used to doing itC) used toD) used to do61. I found my daughter sitting in the kitchen, crying ________.A) stronglyB) bitterlyC) heavilyD) deeply62. You are getting too old for football. You’d better ________ tennis instead.A) take inB) take upC) take forD) take over63. When the two young people were married, the ceremony was anything ________ up to data.A) butB) besideC) exceptD) apart from64. He didn’t mention anything about the party, ________ the date.A) either evenB) even norC) even neitherD) not even65. After being rescued from the air crash, the people agreed that they had much to ________.A) thankB) be thankedC) be thankfulD) be thankful for66. This new method not only saves time but also saves energy ________ operating on two batteries instead to four.A) inB) onC) byD) for67. What ________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies.A) mattersB) refersC) happensD) applies68. He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any ________ about what was meant.A) doubtB) wonderC) questionD) consideration69. It is predicted that heavy rains are ________ to flood the area in a few days.A) frighteningB) threateningC) scatteringD) warning70. In most of the United States, the morning newspaper is ________ by school age children.A) directedB) discharged。
英语专四四级词汇精选2000单选题
201.It's my firm belief that socialist system is ________ to all other social systems-a. advantageousb. superc. superiord. beneficial202.The most important _______of his speech was that we should all work wholeheartedly for the people.a. elementb. spotc. sensed. point203.The fire must have_________ after the staff had gone home.a. broken outb. broken upc. broken downd. broken off204. Humidity is intense in some parts of the tropics that Europeans find they are unable _____ it.a. maintainb. endurec. persistd. sustain205. The boy slipped out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents’____.a. commandb. convictionc. consentd. compromise207.Jim isn't __________but he did badly in the final exams last semestera. gloomyb. dullc. awkwardd. tedious208. The weatherman broadcasts the __________ in temperature twice a day.a. diversionb. varietyc. variationd. modification209. The old lady can’t hope to ________ her cold in a few days.a. get awayb. get offc. get outd. get over210.I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful maystill be _________ from it.a. derivedb. extractedc. abstractedd. adapted211. In this factory, suggestions often have to wait for months before they are fully_________.a. admittedb. acknowledgedc. absorbedd. considered212. Animals can become unusually _____ when they are upset by a sudden environmental change.a. vigorousb. predominantc. aggressived. irritable213. There is not much time left, so I’ll te ll you about it __________.a. in particularb. in briefc. in shortd. in all214. Anyone who has spent time with children is aware of the difference in the way boys and girls a. similar b. alike c. same d. likely215. With an eighty-hour week and little enjoyment, life must have been very ________ for the nineteenth-century factory workers.a. hostileb. tediousc. anxiousd. obscure216. A university is an educational institution which awards degrees and ________ research.a. carries throughb. carries offc. carries outd. carries about217. Louis was asked to _____ the man who stole her purse.a. identifyb. recognizec. claimd. confirm218. _____ my return, I learned that Professor Smith had been at the Museum and would not beback for several hours.a. Atb. Onc. Withd. During219.The bus that _________outside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.a. held backb. set forthc. got downd. pulled up220.A violent crime was ________ every 32 seconds in this city last year.a. conductedb. performedc. committedd. executed221.If you don't mind, I _________listen to pop songs than to jazz.a. would ratherb. would preferc. would liked. feel like222.I believe reserves of coal here are _______ to last for fifty years.a. efficientb. sufficientc. persistentd. rich223.It took him several months to_________ the wild horse.a. tendb. cultivatec. tamed. breed224.The twins are so much ________ that it is difficult to tell one from the other.a. similarb. samec. liked. alike225.The photo _________ happy memories of my early childhood.a. refreshesb. brings to mindc. stimulatesd. reminds226.I need a book dealing ________ anti-pollution problems.a. aboutb. onc. withd. to227.He has been asked to account ______ his absence.a. ofb. onc. about d for228.These are the first steps _______ the abolition of nuclear weapons.a. ofb. towardsc. intod. during229.The people who objected to the new approach were told that since work had already startedthere was no point in _______.a. protestingb. denyingc. upsettingd. competing230.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous, but it is hard to think of anything that canbe compared _________tobacco products.a. inb. withc. among d by231.Grace _________tears when she heard that her husband had been injured in an accident.a. broke inb. broke offc. broke intod. broke out232.She refused to _______ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safetybelt.a. hand inb. hand outc. hand down d hand over233.Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes _______ to American audiences.a. aroundb. onc. acrossd. down234.Jack is _________ about his chance g of winning a gold medal at the Olympics next year.a. optimisticb. optionalc. obviousd. outstanding235.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ______ to the total cost of the product.a. proportionb. correlationc. connectiond. correspondence236. When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ______ her umbrella.a. carryb. fetchc. bringd. reach237.We must _____that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.a. assureb. securec. ensured. issue238.He was knocked down by a car and badly _________.a. injuredb. damagedc. harmedd. wounded239.Tropical diseases are comparatively _____ in Britain.a. scarceb. minorc. slightd. rare240.You must obtain _________ from the authorities to fish in this river.a. permitb. permissionc. rightd. freedom241.His name is on the ________ of my tongue, but I just can't remember it.a. edgeb. pointc. tipd. top242.The ability to use a language can be _______ only by the act of using the language.a. acquiredb. requiredc. performedd. perfected243.The explorer _______ all the way to the source of the river by boat .a. droveb. traveledc. roded. tracked244.It is the responsibility of the police to ________ law and order in the city.a. retainb. sustainc. restraind. maintain245.The situation very soon got _________ in that country.a. into handb. out of handc. off handd. at hand246.The customs inspector was _________ for smugglers.a. on the watchb. on the guardc. on watchd. at alert247.Trains stop here in order to ________ passengers.a. get off b pull up c. pick up d. pull in248.I ______ several interesting facts about Mexico in that book..a. came tob. came overc. came intod. came across249.It's a pity that he is blind ________ his own faults.a. atb. withc. byd. to250.John did it _______ his will. He did not really want to do it.a. againstb. inc. tod. at251.During that hard winter, the workers in Detroit went _____ strike.a. intob. inc. ond. to252.They took __________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.a. efficientb. beneficialc. validd. effective253.Can a novelist remain _______ to the problems of the world in which he lives?a. impartialb. indifferentc. carelessd. detached254.That story you have just told _________ me of an experience I once had.a. informsb. recallsc. remindsd. refreshes255. _________to the Revolutionary War, the United States was an English colony.a. Priorb. Beforec. Precedingd. Following256. This room is partly ________ with a few old armchairs.a. providedb. decoratedc. beautifiedd. furnished l257.Jane was fairly good at English, but in mathematics she could not______ the rest of the students in her class.a. put up withb. keep up withc. do away withd. run away with258.Standing on the seashore, we could just see the ship on the _________.a. edgeb. earthc. horizond. view259.This album is _________ as it was the only one ever signed by the President.a. unusualb. uniquec. rared. singular260. They have had a good harvest for three years in __________.a. lineb. endc. rowd. succession261.You will never get __________ with all your homework tonight.a. onb. awayc. throughd. off262.You know how hard it is to profit ___________ anybody's experience.a. byb. forc. withd. on263.This is the _________ piano on which the composer created some of his greatest works.a. originalb. genuinec. reald. actual264.My brother likes eating very much but he isn't very ________ about the food he eats.a. specialb. peculiarc. particulard. unusual265.We are sorry to arrive late, but the car ________ halfway for no reason.a. broke offb. broke upc. broke downd. broke out266.The government is ddermined _________ prohibiting the possession of handguns or otherweapons by civilians.a. concerningb. with regard forc. in regard withd. as regards267.Charles has not the least _________ of giving up his research.a. intentionb. ideac. playd. desire268.Today, housework has been made much easier by electrical __________.a. facilitiesb. appliancesc. instrumentsd. equipment269.Canned foods are __________ with housewives because it takes so little time to cook them.a. usualb. welcomec. desirabled. popular270.AIthough the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not _______ close examination.a. face up tob. make up toc. stand up tod. look up to271.The gloves were really too small, and it was only by ________ them that I managed to getthem on.a. stretchingb. squeezingc. extendingd. spreading272. _________ is being made ready for a long journey.a. In a momentb. At the momentc. For the momentd. For a moment273.The Chinese Red Cross ______ a generous sum to the relief fund for the physically disabled.a. assignedb. endowedc. allocatedd. contributed274. The students _______ their thanks to Professor Davis by presenting him with a parting gift.a extendedb offered c. expressed d. indicated275.His few personal belongings made it possible for him to move from place to place _______.a. with easeb. at easec. in eased. with easiness276.I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________in a quiet environment.a. all in allb. first of allc. after a1ld. above all277.These plastic flowers look so ________ that many people think they are real.a. beautifulb. naturalc. comparabled. similar278.His face gave him _____ when he told a lie.a. offb. upc. awayd. out279.We love peace yet we are not the kind of people to yield _______ any military threat.a. forb. inc. towardd. to280.Their plans for a big party _________.a. fell throughb. fell awayc. fell offd. fell apart281.Water, when boiled, always __________ steam.a. gives inb. gives outc. gives offd. gives away282.There are other problems which I don't propose to _________ at the moment.a. go aboutb. go intoc. go afterd. go in for283.The farmers in this country can improve their ________ by using better seedlings and morefertilizer.a. yieldb. growthc. harvestd. gain284.In addition to rice, we need to _________ our diet with fish, meat and vegetable.a. replaceb. supplementc. replenishd. mix285.We had difficulties at first but everything worked _______ smoothly in the end.a. offb. upc. awayd. out -286.I didn't like his offer so I turned it _________.a. awayb. offc. downd. out287.Be very careful with this ancient vase as it is _______ a lot.a. worthwhileb. worthc. worthyd. deserving288.Henry's news report covering the conference was so ________that nothing had been omitted.a. comprehensiveb. inclusivec. concised. precise289.As a ________ president, his views are treated with respect when he is interviewed.a. priorb. previousc. lated. former290.After considering various alternatives, we decided to _________ our original plan.a. hang onb. hold toc. take tod. see to291.The supply of electric power to the city and its neighboring districts has had to be ________.a. weakenedb. minimizedc. restrictedd. slowed292.I cut my finger two days ago and it has become badly__________.a. infectedb. decayedc. deterioratedd. diseased .293.Is it advisable to __________ our body to the sunlighta. revealb. displayc. exposed. show294.She has to be very _____because she hasn't much money.a. economicb. economicalc. sparingd. careful295. John was so _________ in his book that he did not hear the door bell ring.a engaged b. occupied c. absorbed d. concentrated296. I helped him clean the floor _______ the understanding that I would be rewarded.a. throughb. byc. ind. on297. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.a. releaseb. relievec. related. inform298. What you have done is _______ the doctor's orders.a. subject tob. oppositec. resistant tod. contrary to299. Your failure in the final examination is due to the fact that you didn't ______ enoughimportance to your English.a put b. attach c. render d place300. When we finally _______ to get home after the tiring long journey, we could hardly move a step further.a. triedb. succeededc. managedd. endeavoredKey：201．c 202．d 203．a 204．b 205．c 206．d 207．b 208．c 209．d 210．a 211．d 212．c 213．b 214．a 215．b 216．c 217．a 218．b 219．d 220．c 221．a 222．b 223．c 224．d 225．b 226．c 227．d 228．b 229．a 230．b 231．c 232．d 233．c 234．a 235．a 236．b 237．c 238．a 239．d 240．b 241．c 242．a 243．b 244．d 245．b 246．a 247．c 248．d 249．d 250．a 251．c 252．d 253．b 254．c 255．a 256．d 257．b 258．c 259．b 260．d 261．c 262．a 263．d 264．c 265．c 266．d 267．a 268．b 269．d 270．c 271．a 272．b 273．d 274．c 275．a 276．d 277．b 278．c 279．d 280．a 281．c 282．b 283．a 284．b 285．d 286．c 287．b 288．a 289．d 290．b 291．c 292．a 293．c 294．b 295．c 296．d 297．a 298．d 299．b 300．c。
四级英语考试题型
汉译英
段落翻译
1
15%
30分钟
总计
57
100%
125分钟
大学英语四级是题型一共有4种，分别是写作、听力、阅读理解和翻译。这个部分的分值占比也是不同的，其中写作部分占比15%、听力部分占比35%、阅读理解部分占比35%、翻译部分占比15%。
四级英语考试题型
试卷结构
测试内容
测试题型
题目数量
分值比例
考试时间写作ຫໍສະໝຸດ 写作短文写作1
15%
30分钟
听力理解
短篇新闻
选择题（单选题）
7
7%
25分钟
长对话
选择题（单选题）
8
8%
听力篇章
选择题（单选题）
10
20%
阅读理解
词汇理解
选词填空
10
5%
40分钟
长篇阅读
匹配
10
10%
仔细阅读
选择题（单选题）
10
20%
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1. Can you understand the____D______ of someone who likes to watch animals fighting each other?
A. mood
B. excitement
C. mentality
D. feeling
2. Thousands of disputes between management and labor resulted from____B____ wages coupled with inflation.
A. stable
B. stagnant
C. handsome
D. vigorous
3. The _____A___of finding gold in California attracted a lot of people to settle down there.
A. prospects
B. speculations
C. stakes
D. provisions
4. The manager spoke highly of such ____A____as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his employees.
A. virtues
B. feature
C. properties
D. characteristics
5. Olives have been ____C____for centuries in some countries in the Middle East.
A. refined
B. molded
C. cultivated
D. surveyed
6. A large picture of the battle of Waterloo ____C____ the space above the fireplace.
A. glued
B. huddled
C. occupied
D. landscaped
7. The report seeks to ____D_____the rise in crime to the increase in unemployment.
A. reveal
B. affect
C. motion
D. relate
8. The advertisement says this material doesn’t ____B____in the wash, but it has.
A. contract
B. shrink
C. slim
D. dissolve
9. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you ____C_____the new carpet.
A. crash
B. pollute
C. spot
D. stain
10. At first, the speaker was referring to the problem of pollution in the country but halfway in her speech, she suddenly ___B______to another subject.
A. committed
B. switched
C. favored
D. transmitted
11. He hoped the firm would ___C____him to the Paris branch.
A. exchange
B. transmit
C. transfer
D. removed
12. The ancient Egyptians knew ways to ____C_____dead bodies from decay.
A. deserve
B. reserve
C. preserve
D. conserve
13. The survivors of the shipwreck ____D_____a distress signal every hour.
A. tracked
B. stimulated
C. steered
D. transmitted
14. Only the Chinese has successfully ____C_____pandas and raised their babies in captivity.
A. reproduced
B. bred
C. tamed
D. preserved
15. Professor Taylor’s talk has indicated that science has a very strong ___D_____on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists.
A. motivation
B. perspective
C. impression
D. impact
16.This?kind?of?medicine?has?the?power?to?___B____poison.
A .splash ?B. resist ?C .adopt ?D. occupy
17.?He?is?easily?____D___?so?I?do?not?like?to?talk?with?him.
A. defended ?
B. afforded ?
C. created ?
D. offended
18.I?am?___A____?to?believe?t hat?he?won’t?come?back?to?see?his?wife?again.
A. inclined ?
B. puzzled?
C. accompanied?
D. performed
19.Before?you?mail?this?letter,?you?should?check?again?whether?you?have?____D___?it?o r?not.
A. sunk?
B. sighed?
C. sought?
D. sealed
20.After?talking?for?nearly?ten?hours,?he?____B___?to?the?government’s?pressure?at?last.
A. expressed?
B. yielded?
C. decreased?
D. approved
21. My hands and feet were ____C____ with cold as I waited for the bus.
A. cliff
B. still
C. stiff
D. stick
22.This problem is beyond his ability and he can not ____D____ it.
A. slip
B. pack
C. gain
D. solve
23.When you buy the spare parts for your car, try to get the ___A____ ones from the authorized dealer.
A. genuine
B. generous
C. genius
D. gentle
24.If you use ___D____, you can get a higher quality picture.
A.wax
B. shame
C. goose
D. slides
25.Who ___D____ this country, the people or the president? This question is not easy to answer.
A. frightens
B. differs
C. displays
D. governs。