阅读理解(二)
阅读理解拓展卷(二)语文四年级上册统编版
阅读理解拓展卷（二）语文四年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共7小题）1．课内阅读：阅读《观潮》片段，回答问题。
午后一点左右，从远处传来隆隆的响声，好像闷雷滚动。
顿时人声鼎沸，有人告诉我们，潮来了！我们踮着脚往东望去，江面还是风平浪静，看不出有什么变化。
过了一会儿，响声越来越大，只见东边水天相接的地方出现了一条白线，人群又沸腾起来。
那条白线很快向我们移来，逐渐拉长，变粗，横贯江面。
再近些，只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
浪潮越来越近，犹如千万匹白色战马齐头并进，浩浩荡荡地飞奔而来：那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
（1）作者按的观察顺序描写了钱塘江大潮，从“向我们移来”“”“”这几个词组可以看出来。
（2）用“____”画出文中的一句比喻句，选段中把浪潮比作、和，让我们仿佛看到了钱塘江大潮的奇特、雄伟、壮观的景象。
（3）下列句子从哪个角度描写了钱塘江大潮，请选一选。
A．写声音B．写形状①只见白浪翻滚，形成一堵两丈多高的水墙。
②那声音如同山崩地裂，好像大地都被震得颤动起来。
③文中与“好像”意思相近的词语有、。
2．阅读。
苏武牧羊公元前121年、卫青、霍去病大败匈奴（xiōng nú）以后，匈奴好几年不敢来犯汉朝边关。
他们虽然表面上说要跟汉朝和好，但实际上仍对中原心怀不轨（guǐ）。
天汉元年，苏武奉命以中郎将的身份持节出使匈奴，却被匈奴扣留。
匈奴的单于三番两次派手下威逼利诱苏武，劝他投降，但苏武说：“我是汉朝的使者，如果违背了使命、丧失了气节，就算苟活下去又有什么脸见人！我绝不投降！”单于见苏武这样有骨气，更坚定了劝降的决心。
他把苏武关在地窖（jiào）里，不给他吃的喝的，想用长期折磨的办法，逼苏武屈服。
那时候正是寒冬腊月，外面下着鹅毛大雪。
苏武忍饥挨饿．．．．、渴了，就捧一把雪止渴；饿了，就啃皮带、羊皮片充饥。
单于拿苏武没办法，只好送他到北海边去放羊，告诉苏武：“等公羊生了小羊，就放你回汉朝。
人教部编版四年级上册语文期末课内阅读理解专项训练(二)(含答案)
四年级上册期末课内阅读理解专项训练（二）（一）《走月亮》片段啊，我和阿妈走月亮……有时，阿妈给我讲月亮的故事，讲古老的传说；有时，却什么也不讲，只是静静的走着，走着。
阿妈温暖的手拉着我，我嗅得见阿妈身上的气息。
走过月光闪闪的溪岸，走过石拱桥；走过月影团团的果园，走过庄稼地和菜地……啊，在我仰起脸看阿妈的时候，我突然看见，美丽的月亮牵着那些闪闪烁烁的小星星，好像也在天上走着，走着……多美的夜晚啊，我和阿妈走月亮！1.在括号里填写合适的词。
（）（）的月亮的夜晚（）（）2.联系课文内容写出你对“走月亮”的理解。
3.文中明明是“我和阿妈走月亮”，为什么作者写“我突然看见，美丽的月亮牵着那些闪闪烁烁的小星星，好像也在天上走着，走着……”？4.写出你对文章最后一句话的理解。
（二）《爬山虎的脚》片段爬山虎刚长出来的叶子是嫩红的，不几天叶子长大，就变成嫩绿的。
爬山虎的嫩叶，不大引人注意，引人注意的是长大了的叶子。
那些叶子绿得那么新鲜，看着非常舒服。
叶尖一顺儿朝下，在墙上铺得那么均匀，没有重叠起来的，也不留一点儿空隙。
一阵风拂过，一墙的叶子就漾起波纹，好看得很。
以前，我只知道这种植物叫爬山虎，可不知道它怎么能爬。
今年，我注意了，原来爬山虎是有脚的。
爬山虎的脚长在茎上。
茎上长叶柄的地方，反面伸出枝状的六七根细丝，每根细丝像蜗牛的触角。
细丝跟新叶子一样，也是嫩红的。
这就是爬山虎的脚。
1.给下面句子中的“一”选择正确的答案。
A．数量一 B．一律，没有例外 C.满、全 D表示最少（1）叶尖一顺儿朝下（）（2）不留一点儿空隙（）（3）一阵风拂过（）（4）一墙的叶子就漾起波纹（）2.这篇文章的作者是（）。
3.作者通过（），发现了爬山虎的脚生长的（）、（）和（）。
流露出作者（）的之情。
4.如果划线的句子去掉“漾起波纹”，好不好？（三）《精卫填海》炎帝．（）之少．（）女，名曰．（）女娃。
女娃游于东海，溺．（）而不返．（），故为卫精，常衔．（）西山之木石，以堙．（）于东海。
八年级现代文阅读理解专项训练(二)
八年级现代文阅读理解专项训练（二）（一）阅读下文,完成10~13题。
父亲不写信（刘青松）①父亲从来没给我写过信。
②在记忆中，我从来没有享受过在父亲臂弯里、脊背上撒娇的幸福」父爱，在我童年的回忆中一片空白。
每当看到别的孩子在他们自己父亲怀里尽情玩闹时，我幼小的心灵里总有说不出的失落，但慢慢地我也习惯了这种弃儿般的生活。
“父亲"仅仅意味着两个冷冰冰的汉字他永远是威严的。
话很少，冷峻的脸上很难见到笑容这他没打过我没骂过我也从没对我表示过一点亲昵，不表扬我不批评我也不约束，我。
我总感到自己和他很疏远，在他面前总是一阵阵的紧张，我怕他。
由于怕，我总是有意地远离他。
③直到有一天父亲打开啤酒给我也倒上一杯时，我才意识到，在他眼中我已经长大了。
然而我们俩之间的话仍然很少。
④我读高三那年，母亲去世了，家里很不宽裕。
那年我又没有考上大学，心情坏到了极点，父亲没说我什么，只是话语更少了。
一天中午，他忽然给了一沓钱:“你去复读吧。
”我奇怪哪里来的钱，但终究没问他。
后来才发现，那头跟了我们家多年的毛驴没了。
⑤我把泪咽进肚里，苦读了一年。
一年后当我把通知书交到父亲手上时，他也并没表现出太多的高了。
兴，只记得他喝了许多酒，过后他看着地图自言自语都地说:“兰州，到底远了点。
”我分明看到他冷峻的脸上一看了年距难以掩饰的戀祥的伤感，但很快他便忙着给我打点行李，到处借学费去了。
⑥原说好，父亲因工作忙不送我了。
⑦没想到在我走的前一天晚上，他却凤尘仆仆地从百里之外赶了回来，“老觉着不放心呢，回来看看，看看!”看着父亲那一头汗淋淋的灰发，泪，在我眼里打转。
夜里，父亲说:“到了兰州给家里回句话。
”我应着。
沉默了一阵子，他又说:“用钱就言语一声，一个人在外头，别合不得吃含不得穿，让人家瞧不起，家里怎么也好对付....⑧我没让父亲送，一个人登上西去的列车。
二十年了，当我第一次离开家，才真正懂了父亲一一那是平静水波深处的激流啊!⑨大学里我常给父亲写信，告诉他我生活得很好。
英语阅读理解 (2)
高一英语天天阅读系列（二）Passage OneOne day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn’t look at him. They didn’t ask him to sit at the table. He wasn’t happy. But he said n othing.Mr. Smith went home quickly and put on（穿上）his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to eat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, “Eat, coat!” T he other people were surprised and asked, “What are you doing? Why do you do that?”Mr. Smith answered, “I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn’t look at me. You didn’t ask me to sit down.Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.”1. One day, Mr. Smith went to__________.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie2. When he came into the room, the people didn’t look at him. Why?A. Because the people didn’t ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn’t say hello to them first.D. Because it was night, they didn’t see him.3. Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didn’t want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave.D. Because he didn’t like the food there.4. What’s the meaning of “surprised” in Chinese?A. 高兴的B. 不满的C. 感到奇怪的D. 生气的5. Which statement is right?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food.B. A good coat should eat good food.C. We can’t judge(判断)a man by his clothes.D. Mr. Smith is stupid(愚蠢的).Passage TwoOne day a Chinese student went to study English in England. His family name is Sun. It is the same as the wor d “sun”. England is a country with bad weather. It is often cloudy or misty, and it rains now and again. So the people there don’t get much sunshine in the whole year. When the Chinese student went to London, a tall English policeman with a large face opened his passport to examine (检查) it. The policeman was interested to find the Chinese name “sun” in the passport. He thought it was pronounced just like the English word “sun”，so he said to the Chinese student, “ I see your name is sun. You are wanted here.”The Chinese student was greatly surprised. But after a moment the policeman began to smile, “Mr. Sun, you’ve brought sunshine to England! So we don’t want you to go away.”根据短文内容，判断正(T)误(F)。
2023年阅读理解专项训练试题二
阅读理解专项训练试题二一、阅读理解1、Stress may be defined as the response of the body to any demand. Whenever people experience something pleasant or unpleasant, we say they are under stress. We call the pleasant kind eustress, the unpleasant kind distress.People sometimes compare our life with that of the caveman who didn't have to worry about the stock market or the atomic bomb. They forget that the caveman worried about being eaten by a bear or about dying of hunger—things that few people worry about today. It's not that people suffer more stress today; it's just that they think they do.It is inconceivable that anyone should have no stress at all. Most people who are ambitious and want to accomplish something live under stress. They need it. But excessive stress is by all means harmful. Worse, chronic exposure to stress over a long time may cause more serious diseases and may actually shorten your life.The most frequent causes of distress in men are psychological—lack of adaptability, not having a code ofbehaviour. So the secret of coping with stress is not to avoid it, but to do what you like to do and what you are made to do, at your own rate. For most people, it is really a matter of learning how to behave in various situations. The most important thing is to have a code of life, to know how to live The modern man is suffering（）A．more stress than the cavemanB．less stress than the cavemanC．different stress from the cavemanD．the same stress as the caveman2、According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true（）A．Everyone will suffer certain kinds of stress in his life B．Chronic exposure to stress may shorten your lifeC．Excessive stress is especially harmful to healthD．Most people can learn to avoid stress3、In the third sentence of the third paragraph, it refers to（）A．stressB．ambitious peopleC．somethingD．confidence4、According to the passage, one should（）A．try to avoid as much stress as possibleB．cope with stress in different waysC．learn to do things at his own rateD．have the response of the body to any demand5、To be a good manager, you must be careful to distinctly define the proper boundary between yourself and your staff. Here are some points to remember.Be clear about the relationship. To maintain the respect for your employees while being friends with them, you must be direct about the nature of your business relationship. This means being clear about what the goals are, how your employees are to help you reach them, and what they can expect from you. By communicating these things clearly, you avoid the risk that an employee can misinterpret your friendship and behave in an unprofessional manner.Be social—to a degree. In most offices, there's usually a lot of social networking, whether it's a Friday lunch or drinks after work. It's natural for managers to be a part of that. Just remember to socialize with everyone, be careful with alcohol, and don't be the last one at the party. Also, keep socializing at the office to a minimum. You want to ensure that you arerespected as well as liked.Don't fake it. Maybe you want to try to be friends with all your employees, because you think that would strengthen your team. While some management training courses stress that bosses should ask their staff about their personal lives, such as their weekend plans, their families, or their children, such efforts can backfireif the manager is viewed as not sincere. It's okay to ask occasional questions of staff, but don't make a big production out of it. Getting to know people takes timeTo prevent employees from behaving unprofessionally, managers should（）A．show respect for their employees'individual needsB．let them know about their future career developmentC．set short-term and long-term goals for their business D．make them clear about the nature of the business relationship6、According to Paragraph 3, managers are advised（）A．to create a friendly work environment for their staff B．to keep socializing with the employees to a degreeC．to avoid socializing with their employees after work D．to be the first person to a party or to a gathering7、The word backfire in the last paragraph most probably means（）A．strengthen the relationshipB．start a fire in the backyardC．produce an undesired resultD．improve management skills8、The passage is mainly about the importance of（）A．management training courses for employersB．the proper relationship between managers and staffC．setting business goals for both managers and staffD．being a part of social networking for a good manager 9、Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you'll hear people say that you can't expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you've got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we're the apple of our parents'eye, and that our grandmas think we are great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics, but sometimes it's a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you built a positive self-image and learnt to love yourself.The self-image is your own mind's picture of yourself. Thisimage includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be, and thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don't allow doubts to occur in it.It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can't move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you are silly because you aren't good at math, find a tutor. If you think you are weak because you can't run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you are dull because you don't wear the latest trend, buy a few new clothes.The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long waytowards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you'll know you're well on your way You need to build a positive self-image when you（）A．dare to challenge yourselfB．feel it hard to change yourselfC．are unconfident about yourselfD．have a high opinion of yourself10、According to the passage, our self-images（）A．have positive effectsB．are probably untrueC．are often changeableD．have different functions11、What is the passage mainly about（）A．How to prepare for your successB．How to face challenges in your lifeC．How to build a positive self-imageD．How to develop your good qualities12、Who are the intended readers of the passage（）A．ParentsB．AdolescentsC．EducatorsD．People in general13、43.____（）14、44.____（）15、45.____（）16、46.____（）17、47.____（）18、48.____（）19、49.____（）20、50.____（）21、When we see well, we do not think about our eyes very often. It is only when we cannot see perfectly that we realize how important our eyes are.People who are near-sighted can only see things that are very close to their eyes. Everything else seems blurry, so they need glasses. Many people who do a lot of work, such as writing, reading and sewing, become near-sighted. Then people who are far-sighted suffer from just the opposite problem. They can see things that are far away, but they have difficulty in reading a book unless they hold it at an arm's length. If they want to do much reading, they must get glasses, too.Other people do not see clearly because their eyes are notexactly the right shape. They have what is called astigmatism （散光）. This, too, can be corrected by glasses. Some people's eyes become cloudy because of cataracts（白内障）. Long ago these people often became blind. Now, however, it is possible to operate on the cataracts and remove them.Having two good eyes is important for judging distance. Each eye sees things from a slightly different angle. To prove this to yourself, look at an object out of one eye; then look at the same object out of your other eye. You will find the object's relation to the background and other things around it has changed. The difference between these two different eye views helps us to judge how far away an object is. People who have only one eye cannot judge distance as people with two eyes When things far away seem blurry, one is probably（）A．near-sightedB．far-sightedC．astigmaticD．suffering from cataracts22、People who suffer from astigmatism have（）A．one eye bigger than the other oneB．eyes that are not exactly the right shapeC．an eye difficulty that can be corrected by an operationD．an eye difficulty that cannot be corrected by glasses 23、Some eye problems can be corrected by glasses except （）A．astigmatismB．cataractsC．near-sightednessD．far-sightedness24、Having two eyes instead of one is particularly useful for （）A．seeing at nightB．seeing objects far awayC．looking over a wide areaD．judging distance25、Why do human beings still risk their lives under ground and doing one of the dirtiest and most dangerous jobs in the world? It is an increasingly urgent question, given the recent mining accidents in Sago, W. Va and Huntington, Utah. A small group of engineers and robotics experts look forward to a day in the not-too-distant future when robots and other technologies do most of the dangerous mining work.Robotic technology, in particular, holds much promise, McAteer says, especially when it comes to mapping mines and rescuingtrapped miners—the special operations of the mining industry. One of the first mining robots was developed five years ago at Carnegie Mellon University's Robotics Institute. It was called Groundhog. It used lasers（激光器） to see in dark tunnels and map abandoned mines—some of the most dangerous work in the business.The latest design is called Cave Crawler. It's a bit smaller than Groundhog, and even more advanced. It can take photos and videos and has more sensors that can detect the presence of dangerous gases. Incredibly, the robot has a real sense of logic. If it comes across an obstacle, it gets momentarily confused. It has to think about what to do and where to go next. Sometimes it throws a fitjust like a real person.The greatest problem, though, is cost. The money of the earliest research project was provided by the government, but that money has dried up, and it's not clear where the future money will come from. Partly for that reason, and partly because of advances in safety, mining is not nearly as dangerous as it was in the past. Since 1990, fatalities（死亡） have declined by 67% and injuries by 51%, according to the National Mining Association.Some experts predict that robots in mines will serve much ofthe same function that they do in the automotive industry. The robots do the most boring and dangerous jobs, but won't get rid of the need for human workersThe underlined phrase throws a fit in Paragraph 4 probably means （）A．gets angryB．gets sickC．becomes hungryD．becomes cheerful26、We can infer from the last paragraph that（）A．robots in mines will serve much in the automotive industry B．there will be no need for human workers in minesC．the mining robots will have a very bright futureD．robots in mines only do some simple jobs now27、We can infer from the passage that（）A．the mining robots do most of the mining work at present B．Groundhog can discover the presence of dangerous gases C．experts are trying to make robots help miners with dangerous workD．robots cannot do dangerous work in dark areas28、What can be the best title for the passage（）A．Mining Accidents in AmericaB．Robots in MinesC．Cave Crawler, the Latest RobotD．The Future of Robots29、Child maltreatment is a global problem with serious lifelong consequences. There are no reliable global estimates for the prevalence of child maltreatment. Data from many countries, especially low-and middle-income countries, are lacking.Child maltreatment is complex and difficult to study. Current estimates vary widely depending on the country and the method of research used. Nonetheless, international studies reveal that approximately 20% of women and 5% to 10% of men report being sexually abused as children, while 25% to 50% of all children report being physically abused. Additionally, many children are subject to emotional abuse （sometimes referred to as psychological abuse）.Every year, there are about 31,000 homicide deaths in children under 15. This number underestimatesthe true extent of the problem, as a significant proportion of deaths due to child maltreatment are incorrectly attributed to falls, burns and drowning.Child maltreatment causes suffering to children and familiesand can have long-term consequences. Maltreatment causes stress that is associated with disruption in early brain development. Extreme stress can impair the development of the nervous and immune systems. Consequently, as adults, maltreated children are at increased risk for behavioural, physical and mental health problems. Via the behavioural and mental health consequences, maltreatment can contribute to heart disease, cancer, suicide and sexually transmitted infections.Beyond the health consequences of child maltreatment, there is an economic impact, including costs of hospitalization, mental health treatment, child welfare, and longer-term health costs.A number of risk factors for child maltreatment have been identified. These risk factors are not present in all social and cultural contexts, but provide an overview when we attempt to understand the causes of child maltreatment.It is important to emphasize that children are the victims and are never to blame for maltreatment. A number of characteristics of an individual child may increase the likelihood of being maltreated, such as being either under four years old or an adolescent, being unwanted, failing to fulfill the expectations of parents and having special needs, cryingpersistently or having abnormal physical featuresThe word underestimates in Paragraph 3 means（）A．exaggeratesB．points outC．assumesD．miscalculates30、Child maltreatment can bring all the following consequences EXCEPT（）A．stressB．suicideC．heart diseaseD．poor memory31、How many aspects are included in the economic consequences due to child maltreatment（）A．Costs of hospitalization and mental health treatment B．Child welfare and longer-term health costsC．Tuition feesD．Both A and B32、Children are more likely to be maltreated if they（） A．cry a lotB．are not good-lookingC．are over 4 years oldD．are quiet33、43.____（）34、44.____（）35、45.____（）36、46.____（）37、47.____（）38、48.____（）39、49.____（）40、50.____（）41、After a day's hard work, we need some sleep. During the sleep, the fatigue of the body disappears and recuperation （恢复） begins. The tired mind gathers new energy, and the memory improves.Some adults require little sleep; others need eight to ten hours in every twenty-four hours. Infants sleep sixteen to eighteen hours daily, the amount gradually diminishing as they grow older. Young students may need twelve hours; university students may need ten. A worker with a physically demanding job may also need ten, whereas an executive working under great pressure may manage on six to eight. Many famous people havelittle sleep. Napoleon Bonaparte, Thomas Edison and Charles Darwin apparently averaged only four to six hours a night. Whatever your individual need is, you can be sure that by the age of thirty you will have slept for a total of more than twelve years. By that age you will also have developed a sleep routine: a favorite hour, a favorite bed, a favorite position, and a rule you need to follow in order to rest comfortably. Investigators have tried to find out how long a person can go without sleep. Several people have reached more than 115 hours—nearly five days. Whatever the limit is, it is absolute. Animals that kept awake for from five to eight days have died of exhaustion. The limit for human beings is probably about a weekBy writing this passage, the writer intends to tell us that （）A．sleep is important for good healthB．a light sleep is as restful as a deep sleepC．memory is improved during sleepD．sleep is relatively unimportant for human beings42、From the amount of sleep Napoleon, Edison, and Darwin required, we can conclude（）A．that they were famousB．that they were executivesC．that they were intelligentD．none of the above43、The amount of sleep required may（）A．tire an individual's mindB．help infants grow olderC．apply pressure to an executiveD．depend on an individual's age44、The author implies that if human beings are kept awake for more than a week the result（）A．is hard to imagineB．will probably be a mental breakdownC．is difficult to describeD．will probably be death45、A Language Programme for TeenagersWelcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.Our CoursesRegardless of your choice of courses, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing. Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning （see the table below）.EvaluationStudents are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students can take the exam on the first Monday of their course.Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.Arrival and TransferOur programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the students'full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance.Meals/Allergies/Special Dietary RequirementsStudents are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch（which consists of a sandwich, a drinkand a dessert）. Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicine you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special foodHow does the Intensive Course differ from the Standard Course （）A．It is less effectiveB．It focuses on speakingC．It includes extra lessonsD．It gives you confidence46、When can a student attend the Standard Course（）A．During 13:00~14:30 on MondayB．During 9:00~12:30 on TuesdayC．During 13:00~14:30 on FridayD．During 9:00~12:30 on Saturday47、Before starting their programme, students are expected to（）A．take a language testB．have an online interviewC．prepare learning materialsD．report their language levels48、Which of the following may require an extra payment（） A．Cooked dinnerB．Mealtime dessertC．Packed lunchD．Special diet49、In the reception hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance, the statues of four outstanding female dancers are displayed. The stone sculpture of Dai Ailian is one of them.Dai Ailian was born in Trinidad, an independent republic in the West Indies, in 1916, with her forefathers living abroad for many years. In 1930, she went to London to study dance. Many famous dancers such as Anton Dolin, Rudolf Laban and Mary Wigman were her teachers. Though ballet and modern dance were not well connected at that time, Dai Ailian learned both of them. This is of great significance for her later development.Dai Ailian returned to her homeland in 1939 after the Anti-Japanese War broke out. She gave benefit performances in Hong Kong and on the mainland. Major programs such as Homesick Melody, Selling, Wheat Gleaning Girl and Story of the Guerrill all showed sympathy for the poor and concern over the nation's fate.Dai Ailian's art career entered a golden period after the founding of the People's Republic of China. She became the first president of the National Dance Troupe, the first headmistress of the Beijing Dancing School and the director and advisor of the Central Ballet Troupe. Her representative works were group dances called Lotus and Flying Apsaras presented in Berlin and Warsaw in 1953 and 1955 and won her awards.Dai Ailian always says, Ballet is my work while folk dance is my greatest pleasure. Her love for Chinese dance led to her efforts. Meanwhile, she introduced the essence of Western dance to China. For this reason, she was regarded as a qualified person to link up Chinese and Western dance culturesWhy is the stone sculpture of Dai Ailian displayed in the hall of the British Royal Academy of Dance（）A．Because of her noticeable contributionsB．Because she was good at sculptureC．Because she studied in the British Royal Academy of Dance D．Because of her love for her motherland50、What is very important to her later development（）A．The fact that many famous dancers were her teachersB．Learning both ballet and modern danceC．Her experience of living abroadD．Her education in London51、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage（）A．During the Anti-Japanese War she sold her storiesB．At the age of 23, she returned to China to give benefit performancesC．After the founding of the People's Republic of China she stopped dancingD．She was the first headmistress of the China Dance School 52、Which was her representative work after the founding of the PRC（）A．Flying ApsarasB．Homesick MelodyC．Wheat Gleaning GirlD．Selling53、43.____（）54、44.____（）55、45.____（）56、46.____（）57、47.____（）58、48.____（）59、49.____（）60、50.____（）61、43.____（）62、44.____（）63、45.____（）64、46.____（）65、47.____（）66、48.____（）67、49.____（）68、50.____（）参考答案：【一、阅读理解】1~5CDACD6~10BCBCB11~68点击下载查看答案。
六年级语文阅读理解训练(二)-写人记叙文阅读
六年级语文阅读理解训练（二）-写人记叙文阅读阅读训练（二）题前指导写人类文章，一般是指以写人为主的记叙文。
这类文章，主要通过对人物外貌、语言、动作、心理的描写，通过一件或几件典型事例的叙述，来表现人物的思想品质和精神风貌。
知识梳理写人文章我们阅读时，应该注意以下三点。
1、熟悉文章所写的事情肖像描写例文：“客人年过半百，瘦削，脸上皱纹不很多，却深，尤其额上和眼角的几道，形似刀刻。
一头黑白相间的花发，鬓角却全白了，白得扎眼。
一件半袖浅灰衬衣，看样子穿在身上足有三四年了，洗得却透亮，规规整整地扎束在腰里。
客人没带什么东西，只有一只深蓝色的尼龙方便袋，空空瘪瘪的，绾了袋口放在腿上。
”语言描写［定义］通过人物语言的描绘来刻画人物性格。
要求人物语言具有个性和行动性，使读者能从特定的语言内容，乃至各具特色的说话腔调、惯用词汇及表达方式中，准确地把握不同人物独自的出身经历、习惯爱好，思想感情和性格特点，产生闻其声如见其人的艺术效果。
例文：门被打坏了，开了一个篮球大的窟窿。
班主任来了，瞪着眼：“谁踢坏的？”捣乱鬼董小天斜着眼，冷笑着：“鬼知道，又没有人叫我一定要看好门？”旁边的张小勇，朝老师做了鬼脸：“哈，开了窗，好通风。
”谁知这一下却惹恼了站在旁边的高芳芳。
“是董小天，他来时，一阵风正好把门关了，他就抬起脚，用力一踢。
”董小天脚一跺：“大白天别说梦话！你小心点，不要诬陷好人！”“我才不瞎说呢，大家都看见的。
你凭什么，做了坏事，还要耍嘴。
”老师说：“还有谁看见的？”“我，没看见。
”李星使劲地咽了一口水，神情恍惚。
点评；通过一系列的语言描写，将捣乱鬼董小天无事生非，油嘴滑舌；张小勇油嘴滑舌，混淆是非；高芳芳正义、勇敢，不留情面；李星性格软弱，胆小怕事，各自的思想境界以及性格特点描写得活灵活现。
行动描写［定义］对人物在一定的环境和社会关系中的行为动作进行具体生动的描绘。
人物的行动受其思想感情的制约，显示出某种社会意义。
阅读理解练习(2)
阅读理解练习（2）Passage 4:One way that scientists learn man is by studying animals, such as mice and monkeys. The scientists in this laboratory are experimenting on mice. They are studying the relationship between diet and health. At this time, over one hundred experiments are being done in this laboratory.In one of these experiments , the scientists are studying the relationship between the amount of food the mice eat and their health. The mice are in three groups. All three groups are receiving the same healthy diet. But the amount of food that each group is receiving is different. The first group is eating one cup of food each day, the second group is eating two cups, and the third group of mice is eating three cups.After three years, the healthiest group is the one that is only eating one cup of food each day. The mice in this group are thinner than normal mice. But they are more active. Most of the day, they are running , playing with one another, and using the equipment in their cages. Also , they are living longer. Mice usually live for two years. Most of the mice in this group are still alive after three years.The second group of mice is normal weight. They are healthy, too . They are active , but not as active as the thinner mice. But they are only living about two years, not the three years or more of the thinner mice.The last group of mice is receiving more food than the other two groups. Most of the day, these mice are eating or sleeping. They are not very active. These mice are living longer than the scientists thought----about a year and a half. But they aren’t as healthy. They’re sick more often than the other two groups.11.The scientists in the laboratory are studying the relationship between＿＿＿.A. mice and dieB. the amount of the food the mice eat and their health.C. the amount of food and diet.D. mice and men12. ＿＿＿ receiving the most food.A. The first group isB. The second group isC. The third group isD. The first two groups are13. The first group is the thinnest because ＿＿＿.A. they do not have a healthy diet.B. they eat only one cup of food a dayC. they are running and playing more than the other two groupsD. both B and C.14. How long do normal mice live? ＿＿＿A. A year and a halfB. Two yearsC. Three yearsD. More than three years15. What does the text tell us?A. People who eat less and exercise more will live longer.B. People who eat only a cup of food a day will be healthy.C. People who eat a healthy diet will get sick.D. Mice are active animals.Passage 5:President Abraham Lincoln often visited hospitals to talk with wounded(受伤的) soldiers during the Civil War. Once, doctors pointed out a young soldier who was near death and Lincoln went overto his beside.“Is there anything I can do for you?” asked the President.The soldier obviously didn’t recognize Lincoln, and with some effort he was able to say in a low voice,”Would you please write a letter to my mother?”A pen and paper were provided and the President carefully began writing down what the young man was able to say:”My dear mother, I was badly hurt while doing my duty. I’m afraid I’m not going to recover(痊愈). Don’t grieve too much for me, please. Kiss Mary and John for me. May God bless you and father.”The soldier was too weak to continue, so Lincoln signed the letter for him and added,”Written for your son by Abraham Lincoln.”The young man asked to see the letter and was astonished when he discovered who had written it.”Are you really the President?” he asked.“Y es, I am.,”Lincoln replied quietly . Then he asked if there was anything else he could do.“Would you please hold my hand?”the soldier asked.”It will help to see me through the send.”In the quiet room, the tall President took the boy’s hand in his and spoke warm words of encouragement until death came.6. Lincoln often visited hospitals ＿＿＿ .A. to help the soldiers who were near death.B. to see wounded soldiers and show his concern to them.C. to talk with soldiers who was seriously wounded.D. to ask whether he could do something for doctors7. The soldier whom Lincoln talked with＿＿＿.A. didn’t know Lincoln was standing before his bed until his death.B. asked Lincoln to write a letter for him when he knew the President came to see him.C. had enough courage to face death when Lincoln held his hand.D. knew he would recover soon.8. The soldier felt ＿＿＿ when he found it was Lincoln who wrote the letter for him.A. comfortableB. sadC. sorryD. surprised9. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. The soldier did his duty and died peacefully.B. The soldier had never written to his parents.C. Lincoln knew the soldier was near death and to see him.D. Lincoln believed the solider would not die.10. According to passage it can be seen that Lincoln＿＿＿.A. was not so busy as a presidentB. cared much about his soldiers.C. had many friends .D. was glad to do everything for the hospital.Passage 6:There was once a man in South America who had a parrot(鹦鹉)，a pet bird that could imitate(模拟)，human speech. The parrot was unique. There was no other bird like him in the whole world. He could learn to say any word except one. He could not say the name of his native town, Cotano. The man did everything he could to teach the parrot to say” Cotono” but he never succeeded. At first he was very gentle with the bird, but gradually he lost his temper.”You stupid bird! Why can’t you learn to say that One word! Say ‘Cotano’ or I’ll kill you!” But the parrot would not say it . Many times , the man screamed(大声叫) , “Say ‘Cotano’or I’ll kill you!”But the bird would never repeat the name. Finally the man gave up. He picked up the parrot and threw him into the chicken house.” You are even more stupid than the chickens!”In the chicken house, there were four old chickens waiting to be killed for Sunday’s dinner. The next morning , when he went out to the chicken house, the man opened the door. He was shocked by what he saw. He could not believe his eyes and ears. On the floor lay three dead chickens, the parrot was screaming at the fourth,”Say ‘Cotono’orI’ll kill you!”11. Why couldn’t the parrot say the name of his native town?A. Because it was stupid.B. Because it didn’t want to liveC. Because the man didn’t teach it how to say.D. The reason is not mentioned in the story.12. Why did the man lose his temper?A. Because the bird couldn’t repeat his master’s name.B. Because the bird screamed all day long.C. Because the bird uttered the wrong word.D. Because the bird failed to say the name of the town.13.Who killed the three chickens?A. The cruel masterB. The man in the kitchenC. The pet birdD. The fourth chicken14. Why was the man shocked at the scene the next morning?A. The bird had finally understood his threat.B. The bird managed to escape from the chicken house.C. The bird had learned to scream back to him.D. The bird was living peacefully with the chicken.15. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The man loved his parrot very much and always treated it kindly.B. The parrot could imitate a lot of human languages.C. The parrot was thrown into the chicken house by its master.D. Three of the old chickens were dead the next day.。
阅读理解二(含答案)
Passage 1With the development of science and technology,our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient. An Underwater HotelIt looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel.A company plans to build the hotel in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface.The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.Google GlassGoogle Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery hidden inside the frame(边框).It can perform many of the same tasks as smart phones.It has a hidden camera and a tiny screen.It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.A New Kind of ShirtHate washing clothes?You’re going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company,Wool & Prince.This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing!The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing(熨烫).The Digital LibraryCan you imagine walking into a library and finding that all books have turned into computers?The first bookless public library is planned to open in San Antonio,puters will take the place of books soon.1.How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?A.By taking boats.B.By taking a subway.C.By swimming and diving.D.By taking a plane.2.You needn’t use when you take photos or video with Google Glass.A.a cameraB.a screenC.a batteryD.your hands3.The Digital Library tells us something about a library without .A.booksputersC.bookshelvesD.readers4.Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?A.The underwater hotel.B.Google Glass.C.The Wool & Prince shirt.D.The digital library.5.Our daily life is improving because of .A.more robots making our life convenientB.hard work of people around the worldC.more and more latest hotels and restaurantsD.the development of science and technologyPassage 2When Abraham Lincoln was young,he worked in a store.One day a woman came into the store and bought some things.They added up to two dollars and six and a quarter cents.The bill was paid,and the woman was satisfied.But the young storekeeper,not feeling quite sure about his calculations(计算),added up the things again.To his surprise,he found that it should have been two dollars.“I’ve made her pay six and a quarter cents more,” said young Abe,upset.It was an unimportant thing,and many salespersons would forget it,but Abe was too careful for that.The money must be paid back,he decided.At night,he closed the store and walked to the home of his customer.He explained the matter,paid over the six and a quarter cents,and returned satisfied.Here is another story of young Linc oln’s strict honesty.A woman entered the store and asked for half a pound of tea.The young man weighed it out.This was the last sale of the day.The next morning,when beginning his duties,Abe discovered a four-ounce weight on the scales(磅秤).It flashed upon him at once that he had used this in the sale last night,and so,of course,given his customer short weight.Many people would not have been much worried by this discovery.But Abe weighed out four ounces of the tea,shut up the store,and carried it to the cus tomer.I think that the name,so often given in late times to President Lincoln,of “Honest Old Abe”,was well deserved(应得的).1.What did Abraham Lincoln use to be when he was young according to the passage?A.A teacher.B.A farmer.C.A storekeeper.D.A president.2.When young Abe found he made a wrong calculation,he .A.tried to forget itB.paid over the moneyC.felt it was unimportantD.gave back the short weight3.When did he find his mistake in the second story?A.At the end of that day.B.In the middle of that day.C.At the end of the next day.D.At the beginning of the next day.4.What can we know from the second story?A.Abe wasn’t worried by this discovery.B.Abe didn’t notice he put a four-ounce weight on the scales.C.Abe gave the customer enough weight at last.D.Abe gave his customer short weight on purpose.5.We can know that Abe was from the passage.A.easy to get worriedB.confident but carelessC.honest and responsibleD.funny but well behavedPassage 3根据短文内容,判断下列各句正误Frankie the Dog is very friendly.He loves meeting new people and hanging out with his buddies.He has a lot of friends!One of his very good friends is a blue robot named Botley.Botley was created by Professor Sparks,a very smart scientist.Botley is a nice robot,but a little clumsy(笨拙的).A long time ago,maybe even before you were born,Botley saved the world!But now,he lives a pretty quiet life.Another great friend of Frankie’s is Hopsalot the Rabbit,or “Hops” for short.Hops is very smart on every subject,especially math and science.He likes teaching others what he knows,and he’s always making all kinds of inventions.Some work and some don’t,but no matter what,Hops just keeps trying!An old friend of Frankie’s is Floyd.Ev en though Floyd and Frankie are both dogs,they are reallydifferent.Frankie is full of energy,loves jokes,and is always trying new things—sometimes sillythings!Floyd,however,likes to be more practical.He likes doing sensible things more than doing fun and crazy things.Frankie’s limitless energy just makes him more tired!But both he and Frankie love learning and care about doing what’s right more than anything,so to them,their differences seem small.1.Frankie the Dog has many friends.2.Hopsalot the Rabbit likes living a pretty quiet life.3.Floyd and Frankie are both dogs.4.Frankie and his friend Floyd have no difference in their hobbies and they always like to do the same thing.5.Botley is a green robot.Passage 4It was a cold winter day.A woman drove up to the Rainbow Bridge tollbooth(收费站).“I’m paying for myself,and for the six cars behind me,” she said with a smile,handing over seven tickets.One after another,the next six drivers arriving at the tollbooth were informed,“Some lady up ahead already paid your fare.”It turned out that the woman,Natalie Smith,had read something on a friend’s refrigerator:“Practice random(不经意的)kindness and senseless acts of beauty.” The phrase impressed her so much that she copied it down.Judy Foreman spotted the same phrase on a warehouse wall far away from home.When it stayed in her mind for days,she gave up and drove all the way back to copy it down.“I thought it was beautiful,” she said,explaining why she’d taken to writing it at the bottom of all her letters,“like a message from above”.Her husband,Frank,liked the phrase so much that he put it up on the classroom wall for his students,one of whom was the daughter of Alice Johnson,a local news reporter.Alice put it in the newspaper,admitting(承认)that though she liked it,s he didn’t know where it came from or what it really meant.Two days later,Alice got a call from Anne Herbert,a woman living in Marin.It was in a restaurant that Anne wrote the phrase down on a piece of paper,after turning it around in her mind for days.“Here’s the idea,” Anne says.“Anything you think there should be more of,do it randomly.” Her fantasies include painting the classrooms of shabby(破败的)schools,leaving hot meals on kitchen tables in the poor part of town,and giving money secretly to a proud ol d lady.Anne says,“Kindness can build on itself as much as violence can.”The acts of random kindness spread.If you were one of those drivers who found your fare paid,who knows what you might have been inspired to do for someone else later.Like all great events,kindness begins slowly,with every single act.Let it be yours!1.Why did Natalie Smith pay for the six cars behind her?A.She knew the car drivers well.B.She wanted to show kindness.C.She hoped to please others.D.She had seven tickets.2.Judy Foreman copied down the phrase because she .A.thought it was beautifulB.wanted to know what it really meantC.decided to write it on a warehouse wallD.wanted her husband to put it up in the classroom3.Who came up with the phrase according to the passage?A.Judy Foreman.B.Natalie Smith.C.Alice Johnson.D.Anne Herbert.4.Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in the passage?A.Kindness and violence can change the world.B.Kindness and violence can affect one’s behavior.C.Kindness and violence can reproduce themselves.D.Kindness and violence can shape one’s character.5.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.People should practice random kindness to those in need.B.People who receive kindness are likely to offer it to others.C.People should practice random kindness to strangers they meet.D.People who receive kindness are likely to pay it back to the giver.Passage 5根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误。
阅读理解二
阅读理解（二）阅读短文，完成作业。
（一）《半截蜡烛》节选时间一分一秒地过去，这时候，大儿子杰克慢慢地站起来，“天真冷。
我到柴房去搬些柴来生个火吧。
”说着，伸手端起烛台朝门口走去，屋子顿时暗了许多。
中尉快步赶上前，（厉、历）声喝（hâ 、hē）道：“你不用蜡烛就不行吗？”一把夺回烛台。
孩子师懂事的，它知道，厄运（既、即）将到来了。
在斗争的最后时刻，他从容地搬回一捆木柴，生了火，默默地坐待着。
烛焰摇曳（yì、yâ ）发出微弱的光，此时此刻，它仿佛成了屋子里最可怕的东西。
伯诺德夫人的心提到了嗓子眼上，她似乎．．感到德军那几双恶狼般的眼睛正盯在越来越短的蜡烛上。
1．在括号内正确的读音和字上画“√”。
2．把下面的话改成不带问号的句子。
你不用蜡烛就不行吗？3．“她似乎．．感到德军那几双恶狼般的眼睛正盯在越来越短的蜡烛上。
”一句中的“似乎”能否去掉，为什么？4．读了这段话，你觉得文中的杰克是个怎样的孩子？请写下来。
（二）快乐如风凯特一出道就瞄准一千五百米，水平很快就在他的加勒比海小国名列前茅。
然而，让雄心万丈的小凯特屡屡气短的是，他迄今为止，在任何一次国际大赛上都还没能拿到奖牌。
他总是沦为配角，悲凉的、悲怆(chuàng)的、悲壮的配角，他用他的苦涩，衬托出胜利者的辉煌。
又一次参加国际田联黄金大奖赛，大会组织者出于通盘考虑，请凯特担任自杀性的领跑，许诺酬以重金。
凯特眼瞅强手如林，自家获奖无望，便咬咬牙答应试试。
比赛一开始，凯特就奋勇冲在前面，在前八百米，一直遥遥领先。
当然，凯特不可能长久保持这样的速度，他的任务，就是赛好前半程，两圈一到，就退出跑道。
即使退出跑道，凯特也保持应有的尊严，他手扶胸口，面带微笑，向全场的观众鞠躬致意，然后，挺着胸脯，吹着口哨，大大方方地走出场外。
组织者事后说，想不到凯特的任务完成得那么好，那么好。
他的速度控制适宜，节奏安排合理，无论（型、形）体还是步态也都十分优美，全方位的优美。
阅读理解专练(二)
Clay is found almost everywhere in the world. It was formed by the action of wind and water on the rocks over thousands of years.Clay is important because it is used around the world to make containers of all kinds. Potters (陶土) add water to soften the clay, making it easier to form into shapes by hand or by machine. T hen it’s fired in a extremely hot stove. The result is a container with a hard surface and last for many years. In many countries, clay was formed from volcanoes. This kind of clay usually contains many minerals. So the fire to make container from volcanic clay must be hotter than those use form non-volcanic clay. The fire may be as hot as 1400 ℃. It is also important to dry the clay containers slowly. this means that the highest temperature should not be reached too fast.You can add materials to clay to gain desired results. For example, you can add sand to prevent tiny breaks or lines form forming in the finished product. But you should not use sand from the coast of oceans. Instead, you should use sand from rivers or form other areas of land that are not near the sea. You can usually find good clay in low areas of island or land especially if volcanoes help form the land. Clay often exists in fields covered with some water .the clay will be found under one meter below the ground. Riverbanks often also have clay about one meter or less under the surface. You can recognize clay because it is very shiny when it’s wet. You can also perform a test .take some of the material and add enough water to it to make it seem like you are making bread. Then press it in your hand until it is about the size of an egg. It’s probably clay if it holds together instead of falling apart when you stop pressing 1．Why is clay important worldwide?A. it contains an important element.B. It is made into various containers.C. It can be of any shape and color.D. It can be used for many years.2. Volcanic clay requires higher temperature because .A. it is collected from soilB. it usually contains more sandC. it usually contains many mineralsD. it is used to make larger containers.3. What is the right order of making a container?a. soften the clay with slowlyb. heat it in a very hot stove slowlyc. collect fine clay deep under the earthd. make the clay into a certain shapeA. a, b, c, dB. d, c, b, aC. b, a, d, cD. c, a, d, b4. Why can we add other materials to clay?A. To gain some desired results.B. To produce lines in the container.C. To make it last longer.D. To make it stronger.5．What does the author tell us in the last paragraph?A. Tips for us to pass a test.B. The process to make bread.C. Proper ways to recognize clay.D. Where we can find good clay.BCeasing to Wear TiesIt’s useless. It’s dirty. It spreads disease. That’s why the British Medical Association in the UK recently called for hospital doctors to stop wearing ties.That leads to another question. Why does anyone wear a tie? Ties serve no purpose. They do not cover any part of your body and keep you warm. They always seem to get covered in food stains. Perhaps that is the purpose of the tie. It lets everyone know what you just ate.Ties have an odd history. Soldiers from Croatia, in Eastern Europe, served as mercenaries(雇佣军)in various conflicts in the 17th century. They were identified by brightly colored pieces of silk worn around the neck. Known as cravats(围巾),these became a popular fashion item in France and eventually evolved into the tie.It’s an interesting story, but it doesn’t tell us why men want to put useless pieces of cloth or silk around their necks. The answer seems to be about identification(身份证明).In the 19th-century Britain, ties were used by universities, military regiments(团),sports clubs, schools and gentleman’s clubs. Each tie was in a particular set of colors which identified the wearer as a member of that organization. Wearin g ties was also the mark of Britain’smost powerful classes. That made the tie itself a symbol of power and respect. And that led it to be adopted by a much larger class-the business class.You cannot wear a tie if you work with machinery. So wearing a tie became a sign that you were a man who used his brain to make a living, rather than his hands. It showed you were serious. It showed you were a professional. It meant that everyone who wanted a job in business had to wear one. It was just impossible to take seriously a man who did not wear a piece of colored silk around his neck. This is how millions of people came to wear ties across the world.Is there a future for ties? The signs are not promising. Many political leaders, including British Prime Minister Tony Blair, now go without ties.6.Why were British doctors advised not to wear ties?A. Because food stains are usually seen covering ties.B. Because ties are thought to be useless and harmful.C. Because ties are found to be in the way of operation.D. Because wearing ties is considered to be out of date.7. The third paragraph talks mainly about .A. the origin of the tieB. the function of the tieC. the advantages of the tieD. the reasons for wearing the tie8. We learn from Paragraph 4 that .A. ties are still signs of people’s social statusB. the business prefer to wear ties for luckC. British schools require students to wear tiesD. ties were once used as signs of identification9. How many reasons account for the popularity of ties worldwide?A. One.B. Two.C. ThreeD. Four.10. The author mention Tony Blair in the last paragraph to .A. call attention to his questionB. make his writing interestingC. draw a conclusion in the endD. prove ties will not be popularCA healthy dose of sunshine may be the secret to staying young, British scientists have revealed. Vitamin D is produced naturally by the skin in response to sunlight and may help to slow the ageing process and protect against heart disease, according to the study. Researchers from King's College London studied 2,160 women aged between 18 and 79, looking at their telomeres - a biological marker of ageing found in DNA. As people get older their telomeres get shorter and they become more susceptible to certain illnesses.But the study found women with high levels of vitamin D had comparatively longer telomeres - a sign of being biologically younger and healthier. The study suggests vitamin D may help to slow down the ageing process of DNA, and therefore the ageing process as a whole.Lead researcher Dr Brent Richards said: "These results are exciting because they demonstrate for the first time that people who have higher levels of vitamin D may age more slowly than people with lower levels of vitamin D. "This could help to explain how vitamin D has a protective effect on many ageing related diseases, such as heart disease and cancer." He said further studies are required to confirm the findings.Professor Tim Spector, head of KCL's twin research unit, and a co-author of the report, added: "Although it might sound absurd, it's possible that the same sunshine which may increase our risk of skin cancer may also have a healthy effect on the general ageing process."Vitamin D made by the action of sunlight on the skin accounts for 90 per cent of the body's supply, but lower levels can also be obtained through food such as fish, eggs and breakfast cereals. Other studies have suggested the vitamin plays a key role in protecting against cancer and heart disease.11. What should we do to produce more vitamin D?A. We should increase our outdoor activities,B. We should take physical exercise regularly.C. We should take in food that is rich in vitaminD. D. We should stay in the sun in an appropriate degree.12. It can be inferred from the text that .A. those who work in the office age more slowlyB. absorbing too much sunlight benefits your skinC. those who work in the open air may age more slowlyD. being exposed to sunlight brings on the skin cancer13. We learn from the text that women with high levels of vitamin D .A. look younger than othersB. are much stronger than othersC. are never infected with illnessD. have relatively shorter telomeres14. Dr. Brent Richards wound agree that .A. higher levels of vitamin D must prevent heart diseaseB. longer telomeres make it possible to cure cancerC. vitamin D plays an active role in resisting agingD. telomeres slow down the aging process of DNA15. Which would be the best title for the text?A. The new function of vitamin D.B. Sunshine helps to keep you young.C. New findings from British scientists.D. Vitamin D may help age more slowly.DTae kwon do is the Korean martial（军事的）art of hand-to-hand combat（战斗）．Maybe that should really be body-to-body combat because in tae kwon do the whole body must be trained to properly defend and attack．There are some similarities between tae kwon do and other martial arts．For example，tae kwon do uses quick straight-line moves which can also be found in Japanese martial arts，but tae kwon do also uses flowing circular moves like the type of moves found in Chinese martial arts．The main difference between tae kwon do and other martial arts is the powerful kicking technique which tae kwon do uses．This is where the name tae kwon do comes from．In Korean，tae means "to kick"，kwon means "to strike with the hand"，and do means "art"．Therefore，tae kwon do can be translated as "the art of kicking and punching"．Paintings found on the walls and ceilings of ancient Korean tombs indicate that tae kwon do，or something similar to it，has been practiced in Korea since about 50 B．C．Also，records of a specially trained group of young warriors called Hwarang explain how these young men were taught taek kyon（an early form of tae kwon do）along with history，philosophy，ethics，archery，riding，and sword fighting．Members of the Hwarang were also encouraged to travel throughout Korea in order to learn about the people who lived in all regions of the country．This helped spread the practice of taek kyon throughout Korea．Eventually taek kyon，which was practiced for exercise and sport was replaced by subak，another martial art ．The purpose of subak was specifically fighting，so members of the military were required to learn it．However，people's interest in subak died out over time．By the 1800s，few Koreans actually practiced subak．After Korea was invaded in 1909，authorities put an end to the practice of all martial arts in the country．In the long run，this ban actually led to increased interest in martial arts，and secret groups began to practice subak again in the Buddhist temples hidden high in the mountains in Korea．After Korea gained its independence again in 1948，interest in many forms of martial arts grew around the country．The Korean Tae Kwon Do Association was formed in 1961，and this was followed by the World Tae Kwon Do Federation in 1973．Today，tae kwon do enjoys great popularity around the world．More than 20 million people practice tae kwon do in more than 120 countries．Tae kwon do was also made an official demonstration sport in the 1988 Olympic Games in Seoul，Korea．16．Tae kwon do means_____．A．martial arts B．the art of kicking and punching C．taek kyon or subak D．younger warrior 17．How is tae kwon do different from other forms of martial arts？A．The movements are straight．B．It is practiced by men and women．C．It uses powerful kicks．D．The movements are flowing．18．What was the Hwarang？A．A kind of martial arts B．A group of warriors．C．A kind of painting．D．An early form of tae kwon do．19．Where did Koreans practice martial arts after being invaded in 1909？A．In Buddhist temples．B．In sports competitions．C．In special schools D．In tunnels．20．When was tae kwon do first seen at an Olympic competition？A．1948．B．1973．C．1961．D．1988．keys: A: BCDAC B: BADCD C: DCACB D: BCBAD。
专题05：阅读理解 (二)-2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编(原卷版)
2022年全国高考英语最新模拟题分类汇编（3月）专题05:阅读理解(二)一、阅读理解01阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（2022·广东梅州·一模）Neil Armstrong: A Life of FlightMuch has been written about Neil Armstrong, America’s modem hero and history’s most famous space traveler. Yet shy of fame and never one to steal the spotlight Armstrong was always reluctant to discuss his personal side of events. Here for the first time is the definitive story of Neil’s life of flight he shared for five decades with a trusted friend — Jay Barbree.This New OceanIt was all part of man’s greatest adventure — landing men on the Moon and sending a rover to Mars, finally seeing the edge of the universe and the birth of stars，and launching planetary explorers across the solar system to Neptune and be-yond.StarmanStarman, Jamie Doran and Piers Bizony’s biography of Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin, was originally published in 1998 and rereleased in 2011 to capitalize on the 50th anniversay of the first manned flight into space. The book covers Gagarin’s childhood, his cosmonaut training, his historic flight as the first human being to leave the earth’s atmosphere, and his mysterious death.Night Sky Almanac 2021: A Stargazer’s GuideWhat belter gift for an amateur astronomer than an answer to all of their queries, pocket -sized companion? Connect with the universe that surrounds us with his stylish companion to the night sky. All evenly are clearly presented month-by-month with easy-to-understand explanations and charts, including stars, planets, comets, and so on.1.What is Jay Barbree?A．A spaceman in history.B．A character in Starman.C．A novelist on space adventure.D．A friend of Neil Armstrong.2. Which category does Starman fall into?A．Science fiction. B．Play. C．Autobiography. D．Biography.3. What do the listed books have in common?A．They are intended for teenagers.B．They are set in moon landing.C．They are about space and astronomy.D．They show concern over star wars,二、阅读理解02阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
人教版九年级英语阅读理解习题二(含答案)
人教版九年级英语阅读理解习题二（含答案）All living things need energy to live and grow. This energy comes first from the sun. Plants use water and sunlight to make their own food. Animals can not make their own food, and they eat plants. Other animals then eat the plant eaters.A food chain shows what eats what. It might show that zebras eat grass and then lions eat zebras.Lions also eat other animals. Zebras eat other kinds of plants. So it takes more than one food chain to show how lions and zebras get their energy.A food web shows how food chains work together. From it we can see how energy moves from plants to animals.Plants and animals that live in hot, dry deserts depend on water as well as food. Creosote bushes have small leaves that hold water. Their seeds provide food and water for kangaroo rats. Kangaroo rats don’t need to drink water. They get all the water they need from the plants they eat. Kangaroo rats keep cool by coming out only at night to look for food. Ringtail cats also come out only at night. Ringtail cats hunt and eat kangaroo rats. Coyotes eat both the kangaroo rats and the ringtail cats.Nothing is wasted in a food wed. Vultures eat dead animals. Vultures are scavengers. Scavengers do not hunt and kill other animals to get food. They eat animals that are already dead. When a ringtail cat or a coyote dies, it makes a meal for the vultures. Scavengers do an important job in keeping the environment clean.1. Where does the energy that living things need first come from?A. Animals.B. Plants.C. The sun.D. Plant eaters.2. Why do ringtail cats come out only at night?A. Because they are afraid of coyotes.B. Because they are shy animals.C. Because it is very hot in the daytime.D. Because they can eat kangaroo rats.3. What kind of animal can be placed in the empty box of the picture?A. Kangaroo.B. Vulture.C. Cat.D. Zebra.4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. Lions eat different kinds of animals.B. Plants are on the top of the food chain.C. Scavengers can keep the environment clean.D. Some animals get water from the plants they eat.5. What’s the best title of the passage?A. Web of lifeB. Things that we eatC. Food in the desertD. The place where food is from参考答案I. 阅读理解1. C 细节理解题。
阅读理解(二)
【题型系列】阅读理解（二）第三部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 请将答案按题号涂到相应的答题卡题号上。
AA farmer had some puppies to sell. He painted a sign advertising them on the edge of his yard.One day, a little boy came to buy one of the puppies. With a whistle（口哨）, the farmer called, “Here, Dolly!” Out from the doghouse ran Dolly followed by four little balls of fur. The little boy stood against the fence（栅栏）. His eyes danced with happiness.As the dogs made their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else inside the doghouse. Slowly another little ball appeared, something wrong with its legs, doing its best to catch up.“I want that one,” the little boy said.The farmer knelt（跪下）down at the boy's side and said, “Son, you don't want that puppy. He will never be able to run and play with you like these other dogs would.”With that, the little boy stepped back from the fence, reached down and began rolling up one leg of his trousers. In doing so, he showed a steel brace（固定器）running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a specially made shoe. Looking back up at the farmer, he said, “You see, sir, I don’t run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”26. How did the farmer advertise his puppies?A. Advertise them in the newspaper.B. Put up a sign in his yard.C. Show them to his neighbors.D. Send pictures to a magazine.27. The underlined words “four little balls of fur” refer to “_________”.A. four toy ballsB. four balls made of furC. four lovely dogsD. four puppies with no fur28. Why did the boy choose the last dog?A. Because they have something in common.B. Because he didn't have enough money.C. Because it was the most lovely one.D. Because the farmer wouldn't sell other dogs.29. According to the story, we know that the boy _________.A. didn't like dogs at allB. needed a dog to help himC. could run as fast as othersD. had an artificial leg30. Which of the following words best describes the boy?A. cleverB. lovelyC. warm–heartedD. strangeBThe story happened during the Second World War. An old man lived in a small town of Germany. He had three sons and they all worked in the same factory where he had worked. After the war had begun, his sons were all made to join the army one after another and they all died in the fights. The old man was very sad. He didn’t have enough food and was often hungry. And nobody helped h im and he didn’t know how to go on living.It was a very cold winter night. The old man couldn’t go to sleep. He had been hungry for two days and it was so cold in his room that ice could be seen. He had to get up and began to run in the room until he lay down on the floor. The next morning he had to beg from door to door. He had been to a lot of cities and knew a lot.Once he came to a village, but the villagers were all poor and couldn’t give him anything. He was too hungry to go to another village. He th ought hard and found a way. He came to a police station and called out, “Hitler is a foolish pig!”Out came an old policeman at once. He took the old man into a room, gave him some bread and a cup of tea. Then he said, “Don’t say so in our village, sir!”“I’m sorry, sir,” said the old man. “I don’t know it’s Hitler’s hometown.” “No, no, sir,” the policeman said ina hurry. “It’s pigs’ hometown!”31. The old man’s sons joined the army because_________.A. they were all strongB. they loved their countryC. they wanted to be fullD. they had to do so32. The old man was sad because _________.A. his three sons had to join the armyB. his three sons lost their lives during the warC. he lived in the small town aloneD. he had neither food nor clothes33. From the passage we can infer that _________.A. the old policeman would send the old man into prisonB. the old policeman hated Hitler, tooC. the old policeman thought Hitler was better than pigsD. the old man found a friend at the police station34. In the old policeman’s opinion, _________.A. Hitler was more foolish than pigsB. the old man insulted（侮辱）their hometownC. the old man had to say sorry to himD. the old man had to fight with Hitler35. What would probably be the best title for this passage?A. An Old Man and His Three SonsB. Hitler is a Foolish PigC. It’s Hitler’s HometownD. It’s Pigs’ HometownCJohn and Booby joined a wholesale company together just after graduation from college the same year. Both worked very hard. After several years, however, the boss promoted（提升）Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee（雇员）. John could not take it any more, so he sent his resignation(辞职信) and complained that the boss did not value（重视）hard working workers but only promoted those who said good words of him.The boss knew that John worked ve ry hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said, “Thank you for telling me, but I have a request. I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps you will change your mind and take back your resignation.”John agreed. The boss asked him to go and find out anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found out a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg, John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 per kg.The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went, returned and said only one person sold watermelons. $1.2 for a kg, $10 for 10kg and his watermelons added up to 340. On the table 58 melons, every melon weighs about 2 kg, bought from the south two days ago and they were fresh, red and good quality.John was surprised and realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided not to go away but to learn from Bobby.The story tells us that a more successful person is more concerned and thinks more. Chances are there in the daily details. For the same thing, a person sees one year ahead, while another sees only tomorrow. The difference between a year and a day is 365 times, how could you win?36. John wanted to stop his job in his company because_________.A. Bobby was promoted but he was notB. he didn’t want to say good words of his bossC. he thought the boss didn’t take his hard work seriouslyD. he didn’t want to be an ordinary employee37. The boss asked John to find out where watermelons were sold in order to _________.A. persuade him to stay in the companyB. prove he was a hardworking workerC. buy some watermelons for the companyD. prove his abilities at work for himself38. From what Bobby did, we can see that he was promoted only because _________.A. he was a more concerned businessmanB. he knew how to do businessC. he was more experienced at workD. he knew details about the watermelon market39. We can conclude from the story that _________.A. one should stop his job if the boss doesn’t think much of his workB. it’s necessary to know the market when you buy a watermelonC. d etail plays a very important part in one’s successD. one should get along well with his boss if he wants to be promoted40. What can be the best title of the passage?A. More Concerned, More SuccessfulB. How to Buy WatermelonsC. Who Is More SuccessfulD. Proud JohnDBeach volleyball is one of those sports that can be an exciting game to play and watch, or, can just be about some friends getting together to have a great time. It’s really easy, and all you need is sand, a net and a gr oup of people, of any age or fitness level, who want to have fun.Beach volleyball can be played with as few as two people on each team, making a total of four people. However, if you are less skilled and experienced in the game, it will be easier to play with a larger team. The more players you have, the less ground each person will be responsible(负责)for covering and the more time they will have to recover in between shots. If you only have a few players, each of you will get quite a workout running for the ball after each volley. If you are looking for that relaxing, fun, low-key experience, choose larger teams.Beach volleyball is similar(相似)to regular volleyball in its rules. However, even experienced volleyball players do not realize how much more difficult it is to run and jump on sand. Since it is harder to move quickly on sand than a hard ground, play will be much slower than regular volleyball on a playground. When a player trains for beach volleyball, he will focus(专注)on building lower body strength as well as upper body. While he needs to be able to hit the ball with a great deal of power and accuracy(准确性), strengthening his legs is extremely important.Whether you are in it for the competition, or just to have a great time with your friends, beach volleyball can be very exciting and fun. You may even start out with friends and fall in love with the sport.41. When you join a large beach volleyball team, you’ll_________.A. have as many shots as possibleB. improve your volleyball skillsC. be responsible for more groundD. feel light-hearted(轻松)while playing42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. You can hit the ball with much less power when playing beach volleyball.B. The playground size of beach volleyball is much larger than that of regular volleyball.C. You can run more quickly when you are playing regular volleyball.D. The rules of beach volleyball are totally different from those of regular volleyball.43. What does the writer think of beach volleyball?A. It is a difficult sport to learn.B. It is a very exciting and interesting sport.C. It is a sport which needs less power.D. It is a sport which needs more skills.44. Why is it much slower to play beach volley ball than regular volleyball? Because _________.A. it is not an easy job to move on sandB. it is a workout running for the ballC. it is usually a larger teamD. the beach volleyball is heavier45. The passage mainly tells us _________.A. the game of beach volleyballB. how to become an excellent volleyball playerC. why beach volleyball is one of exciting sportsD. what we should pay attention to when playing beach volleyball第二节：信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并把答案写在答题卡对应的位置上。
阅读理解专项练习 (二)
八年级下学期英语阅读理解（二）AComputers are useful machines, they can help people a lot in their dai-ly life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do muc-h work, and can help people to work out many problems they can't do ea-sily. Our country asks everyone to use computers , except the old people. Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope computers can help them improve their stu-dies in school. Yet many of their children use computers to play games, to watch videos or to sing karaoke, instead of studying. So, many teacher-s and parents complain that computers can’t help children to study but make them fall behind. So computers are locked by parents in boxes by parents. In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computer-s. They say computers make millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness?It will be decided by today’s students themselves.1. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine? Because________A. our country asks us to learn itB. it can help us a lotC. we can use it to play gamesD. it can help us to find jobs2. Many teachers and parents complain that _______ .A. their students and children use computer to play gamesB. computers let them lose their jobs.C. computers make their students and children fall behindputers bring people a lot of trouble3.In this passage we know computers _________A. also bring us troubleB. bring us happily onlyC. are hated by peopleD. are bad for people’s health4.Can computers really help students to study?A. Yes, they canB. It’s hard to sayC. No, they can'tD. Of course not5. The last sentence of this passage means__________puters are used by peopleB. people can live well without computersC. students must decided how to use computersD. computers are strange machinesBOne day I happened to(碰巧) meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was taking about how I was studying Englis-h, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head an-d saying “You don’t say!” I was puzzled(困惑) and I thought, “perha-ps this is not a right thing to talk about.”so I said to him, “Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?”“Certainly! Everyone backs home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!”“Yes, it is oen of wonders in the world.And people of many countries have come to visit it.” As I went on telling him more about it, he stopped me again, “You don't say!” I couldn’t help asking, “why do you ask me not to talk about it!”“well, I didn’t ask you to do s o,” he answered , greatly surprised. “Didn’t you say “you don’t sa y ” ? I asked again, Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain, “ you don’t say ” means “Really”. Perhaps you know litt-le about English idioms(习惯用语). Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I have been careful with English.1. The writer was puzzled because ________.A. the foreigner has some trouble in understanding himB. the writer himself didn’t understand the meaning of “you don't say”C. the foreigner was not politeD. the writer could n’t speak English2. What made the foreigner laugh? ________.A. the English idiomB. The writer’s talking about the Great Wall!C. the writer’s questionD. the Englishman’s spoken English3. The story probably happened in _________.A. ChinaB. AmericaC. EnglandD. Australia4. The writer was puzzled _________in the passage.A. onceB. twiceC. three timesD. many times5. The English idiom “you don’t say” means “______”A. ReallyB. OKC. Thank youD. I don’t knowCDanny went to the hospital because he hurt his nose. The doctor sai-d, “well, you are going to have some injections(打针), and you’ll feel m-uch better. This evening a nurse is coming to give you the first jection.”In the evening, a young nurse came to Danny’s home and said to hi-m, “I’m going to give you first injection now. Danny, where do you want it?”Danny was puzzled. He looked at the nurse for a minute and sai-d, “Nobody let me choose that before. Do you really want me to choo-se?”“Yes, Danny ,” she answered, “Where do you want your injection?”“Well, then,” Danny answered with a smile, “I want it in your left arm, p-lease.”（）1. Danny went to see a doctor（）2. An old nurse came to Danny’s house and gave him the first injection. （）3. the nurse asked Danny to choose where he wanted the first injection. （） 4. Danny wanted his first injection in the nurse’s right arm.（）5. Danny didn’t have an injection before.DMr. White looks out of the window. There is a boy at the other side of the street. The boy takes a piece of bread out of a bag and begins to eat it. There is a very thin dog in the street, too. The boy says to it. “Come here, good dog. I’m going to give you some bread.” The dog is very hungry and goes to the boy. But the boy doesn’t give it any bread. He kicks(踢) the dog. It runs away, and the boy laughs. Then Mr. White comes out ofhis home and says to the boy, “ I am going to give you a shilling(money ).”The boy is happy and says, “Yes.”“come here.” Mr. White says. The boy goes to him but Mr. White doesn’t give him a shilling. He hits (打) him with a stick. The boy cries and says, “Why do you hit me? I do-n’t ask you for any money.”“No,”Mr. White says, “and the dog doesn’t ask you for any bread, but you kick it.”1. Does Mr White know the boy? ________.A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Yes, he doesn’tD. No, he does2. What happens to the dog? ________.A. The boys gives it some breadB. Mr. White gives it some breadC. The boys kicks itD. Mr. White kicks it3. The dog is __________.A. thin and hungryB. fat and hungryC. thin but not hungryD. fat but not hungry4. What does Mr. White do to the boy?A. he gives the boy some breadB. He kicks himC. He gives him some moneyD. He hits him with a stick5. Why does the boy cry? ________.A. the dogs eats his breadB. The dog runs awayC. Mr. White gives him the moneyD. Mr. White teaches him a lessonEIMPROVE ON SLEEPGood health needs good sleep. Go to bed before you’re tired. Not eat-ing or reading in bed. Go to bed at the same time before midnight and get up at the same time. Your body likes routine(程序) for a good night’s sle-ep.STAY FREE OF FLUStudies show that a cold or flu virus(病毒) can live on our hands for long. So wash all parts of your hands often with soap and water. For more ways to prevent the spread of flu, please call Health line at 1800 848 13 13.ORAL（口腔）HEALTHBrush your teeth twice daily and visit the dentist at least once a year. The mouth is a mirror(镜子) of disease（疾病）. Oral examination is not only for the health of teeth, but also for the whole body. For more of it. Please visit “”.FIT MORE LIFEStudies have shown that many diseases have something to do with le-ss or no physical(身体)activity. Try to do it for 30 minutes a day, 5 days or more a week. For more information. Please call Health line at 1800 43 8 20001. If you want to get a good sleep, you’d better __________.A. go to bed after you tiredB. go to bed at midnightC. follow the bedtime routineD. eat something or read in bed2. To prevent from catching a cold or flu, it’s good for you________.A. to clean your fingers oftenB. to brush your teeth twice a dayC. to get up early every morningD. to wash all parts of your hand3. You should visit the dentist at least once a year, because _________.A. the oral examination is necessaryB. you don’t often brush your teethC. some disease may be in the mirrorD. you don’t have a good night’s sleep4. Studies have shown that many diseases have something to do with___.A. having no oral examinationB. washing hands with cold waterC. sleeping too late sometimesD. doing little physical activity5. When you want to learn more about the flu, you can________A. visit B. call health line at 1800 848 1313C. visit the dentist in your placeD. call Health line at 1800 438 2000FThe biggest animal on the land is elephant. An elephant can’t see anyt-hing clearly(清楚地) if it is not close to it. So you can get near when you want to catch(抓住) them. There are two kinds of elephants in the world, the Indian elephant and African elephant. They have different ears and teeth. You can easily catch the Indian elephant, but you can’t easily catch the African elephant. People can easily teach Indian elephant to work af-ter they catch them. Because Indian elephants are smart and kind. So you can often see elephants work for people in India. The India elephantscan quickly learn to know man’s voice. They even know whether the ma-n is pleased or angry by his voice.1. Elephant can’t see anything.2. There are only two kinds of elephants in the world.3. It’s difficult for people to teach African elephants to work.4. The African elephant can know people’s voice.5. Indian people often teach elephants to work for them.GWhen you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets beca-use traffic drivers are on the left. Before you cross a street, you must loo k to the right first and then the left.If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on fo-ot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic ca-n go on, people on foot mustn’t cross.In the morning and in the evening, when people go to or from work, th-e streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then.When you go by bus in England, you have to careful, too. Always rem-ember that traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a loo k first. Or you will go the wrong way.In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well, it's very interesting.1. In England the traffic drives____.A. on the rightB. in the middleC. on the leftD. in the right2. When the traffic lights are red. The traffic must_______.A. stopB. goC. leaveD. go on3. There are big buses with ________floorsA. threeB. oneC. twoD. only one4. When the traffic lights are red, the people on foot can________A. stopB. goC. look aroundD. have a rest5. From the second floor of the bus you can see the ______ very well.A. cityB. streetC. countryD. states.。
阅读理解(二)(10篇)
阅读理解（二）（每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
（一）If you come to London for the first time now, you,ll see a lot of buses and cars on the road, you,ll also see a lot of bikes because now adays more and more people travel by bike.There are a lot of reasons for this. First, it,s very cheap to use a bike, and it,s quick too. Y ou often wait for a bus for half an hour. When the bus comes, there are so many other buses and cars on the road that the bus moves very slow ly. The underground train is quick but very expensive and often crowded.I traveled to work by bus for about four years. I often arrived at work late and tired. Then one day, about two years ago, a workmate said,“I go to work by bike, why don,t we travel together?”“Because my bike is old,”I answered,“and there are so many buses and cars on the road. I always feel frightened.”“Y ou needn,t worry about this,”said my friend.“If you follow me and we ride slow ly, you,ll be fine.”Although we went slow ly, we arrived at work quickly. The bus ride took forty minutes and the bike ride took half an hour!The next day I bought myself a new bike. Now I don,t feel afraid. I love cyc ling to work, and I feel fit and well.Many people think in the same way as I do. That,s why you see a lot of bikes on the road. Who knows, perhaps in the future we,ll have roads for bicyc les only. I hope so!1.What can we see on the road if we visit London now?2. The writer went to work three years ago.3.How long did it take the writer to go to work by bike?4.Is riding a bike good for our health?5. The writer hope we’ll have roads one day.（二）Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. Y ou must be unhappy because of it. Y ou don't want to work. Y ou stay in bed feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It's germs.Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with your eyes, butyou can see them w ith a microscope（显微镜）. They are very, very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we can see them in it. So your father and mother w ill not let you drink dirty water.Germs aren't found only in water. They are found in the air and dust（灰尘）. If you cut your finger, and if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs w ill go into your finger. Y our finger w ill become big and red, and you w ill have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs will go into all of your body, and you w ill have pain everywhere.1. Why is a person unhappy when he's ill?2. People c an see the germs with .3. Why don't parents let their children drink dirty water?4. Where are germs found？5. If germs go into the cut of the finger, you w ill feel .（三）Children all over the world like to celebrate their birthdays. American children are not different. American children usually celebrate with a party. They invite their friends to join the celebration. The party may not be held on the date of their birthday if it comes on a school day. It may be held on the c losest weekend instead.Today two kinds of parties are the most popular. One is held at home. Parents make the house beautiful w ith balloons(气球)and colored paper. They prepare a spec ial birthday meal. The children play games. Another kind is held away from home. Some are at a spec ial restaurant. The children eat pizza and ic e cream. The waiters also sing and tell jokes to the children. Other parties may be held at a park, or a movie theater, or some other places.Every birthday party has a birthday cake w ith candles on top. There is one candle for each year of a birthday boy or girl,s age. When the candles are lighted, everyone sings the spec ial birthday song: HAPPY BIRTHDAY TO YOU.!As Americ ans grow older, their birthday parties change. In fact, many people stop having them. They say they would like to forget how old they are. Yet they like to remember the happy birthday parties of their childhood(儿童时代).1. American children usually celebrate their birthdays .2. If their birthday is on a school day, they w ill hold the party .3. When they hold the party at home, who may be very busy?4. What will the waiters do if they hold the party at a restaurant?5. Why do many people stop having their birthday parties now?（四）An eleven-year-old boy in a small town w anted to be a train driver. But the boy was born without hands. His father taught him to use his feet as hands. He couldn,t go to school, so he spent all his time watching trains coming and going because he lived near the station. How wanted to be a train driver!One day he saw an empty train and c limbed in. It was not easy for him to start it with his feet. Soon the train was traveling at forty miles(英里) an hour. The railw ay offic ials(官员)could not see the boy in the train and tried to stop the train. The train reached a small station and then the boy drove it on. When he was near the town, a worker caught up with the train and stopped it. At first he was very angry, but he laughed when the boy said, “I like trains”.“Well, I,m glad you don,t like planes!”1. The boy didn’t go to school because.2. The boy was interested in .3. Where did the boy lived?4. How did the boy drive the train?5. Was it dangerous the boy drove the train?(五)George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen he became his father,s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engine(机械), and on holidays he often took it to pieces and studied each piec e carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write.He began to learn the English alphabet (字母表)when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours,hard work, he had to walk a long way to have lessons from a school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life.George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one of them. Today when we take trains from one plac e to another, we,ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.1.Why did George Stephenson start working so early?2.How long had George Stephenson worked before he became his father’s helper?3. When George was fourteen, he spent a lot of time .4. He could write his own name for the first time .5. What was George’s greatest invention?(六)Last Friday, after doing all the family shopping in town, I wanted to have a rest before catching the train. I bought a newspaper and some chocolate and went in to the station coffee shop. It was a cheap self-service place w ith long tables to sit at. I put my heavy bag down on the floor, put the newspaper and chocolate on the table and then went to get a cup of coffee.When I came back w ith the coffee, there was someone sitting in the nest seat. It was a boy, w ith dark glasses and old c lothes, and his h air was coloured bright at the front. He had started to eat my chocolate!Naturally, I was rather uneasy(不安)about him, but I didn,t want to have any trouble. I just looked down at the front page of the newspaper, tasted my coffee and took a bit of chocolate. The boy looked at me c losely. Then he took a second piece of my chocolate. I could hardly believe it. Still I didn,t say anything to him. When he took a third piece, I felt more angry than uneasy. I thought,“Well, I shall have the last piec e.”And I got it.The boy gave me a strange look, then stood up. As he left he shouted o ut,’’There’s something wrong w ith that woman!’’ Everybody looked at me, but I did not want to quarrel with the boy, so I kept quiet. I kept quiet. I did not realize that I had made a mistake until I finished my coffee and was ready to leave. My face turned red when I saw my unopened chocolate under the newspaper. The chocolate that I had been eating was the boy,s.1.The writer went home by _________________.2．The writer put on the table before she went to get a cup of coffee.3．How many pieces of chocolate did the boy take?4. Did the boy take the writer’s chocolate?5. The writer made a mistake, didn’t she?(七)Hello, everyone. I just want to tell you about our trip to town of Chester. The bus will leave at nine fifteen tomorrow morning. It takes about an hour and a half to get to Chester, so we will arrive at a quarter to eleven. Y ou will have time for a cup of coffee before our first visit .This will be to the palace. It is a very interesting old building and I,m sure you,ll enjoy the visit. Tickets for the palace cost three pounds fifty for adults and, if you have children, a family ticket is just eight pounds. There are lots of things to see and we will be there about two hours. We will take sandwiches for lunch w ith us and we will all eat together in a park. You w ill be pleased to know that tomorrow is going to be sunny. After lunch, we w ill walk round the old market. Y ou w ill be able to buy all your presents there. Now, any questions?1. It takes about to get to Chester.2. They w ill have before their first visit.3. How much is a family ticket?4. Where w ill they have lunch?5. What will they visit in the afternoon?(八)Most people have jobs. They go to work nearly every day. Some people are lucky. Either they have very interesting jobs or they can earn(赚)a lot of money. Most people arenot so lucky. Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don,t earn a lot of money.The most interesting jobs are often the most difficult. It takes a long t ime to learn how to do them. Doctors study for at least 6 years after finishing school. Airline pilots(飞行员)study for longer. They have to learn to fly in small plane first, and then slow ly move up to bigger and bigger plane. Most airline pilots are at least 30 years.Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs. Many successful athletes are young .Football and tennis stars are usually under 35. Older people usually can,t play these sports very well. They can,t move far enough. Golf, however, is a good sport for older people.Most people work until they are 60 or 65 years old. Then they retire(退休)and have a lot of free time. Some people never retire. These people usually have very interesting jobs. Writers, artists, music ians, and actors usually work until they die. Their work is their life.1. Most people nearly every day.2.Why are some people lucky?3.How long do doctors have to study after finishing school?4.What is a good sport for older people?5.Some people never retire bec ause .(九)If someone asks me:“Do you like music?”I,m sure I will answer him or her:“Of course, I do.”Because I think music is an important part of our lives. Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it ,s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies”(酷妹)is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My c lassmate Li Lan loves dance music, because she enjoys danc ing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music(爵士乐).She thinks jazz is really cool. But my mother thinks rock is boring. She likes relaxing music. That,s why she likes country music, I think.1. The writer likes music bec ause he thinks .2.The writer likes and .3.Is country music rock music or relaxing music?4.How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage?5.The writer’s mother doesn’t like relaxing music, does she?（十）1.Can a three-year-old girl take the medic ine?2.How many teaspoonfuls of the medic ine should a 10-year-old boy take in a day?3.Where do you think the best place for a family to keep this medic ine in summer is?4.What w ill Mrs Smith most probably do with the medic ine left after 10,2008?5.What should Mr White do before he takes some of the medic ine?阅读理解参考答案（一）1. A lot of buses, cars and bikes.2. by bus3. Half an hour.4. Y es, it is.5. for bicyc les（二）1.Because his body becomes hot and there is pain all over his body.2. a microscope3. Bec ause there are a lot of germs in it.4. They are found everywhere, in dirty water, air and dust.5. painful（三）1. with a party2. on the c losest weekend instead3. Parents.4. They w ill sing and tell jokes to the children.5. Bec ause they would like to forget how old they are.（四）1. he had no hands2. trains3. He lived near the station in a small town.4. He drove it w ith his feet.5. Y es, it was.(五)1．Bec ause his family was very poor.2. He had worked for six years.3. learning about engine4. on his eighteenth birthday5. The train was his greatest invention.(六)1.train2. the newspaper and chocolate3.Three.4.No, he didn’t.5.Yes, she did.(七)1. an hour and a half2. a cup of coffee3. 8 pounds.4. They w ill have lunch in a park.5. An old market.(八)1．go to work2. Bec ause either they have very interesting jobs or they can earn a lot of money.3. For at least 6 years.4. Golf.5. their work is their life(九)1. music is an important part of our lives2. rock music , pop music3. It’s relaxing music.4. There are 4.5. Y es, she does.（十）1.No, she can’t.2.Three.3.In a fridge.4.She w ill throw it away.5.He should shake the medic ine well.。
统编版语文六年级上册期中阅读理解真题汇编(二)(含答案)
统编版语文六年级上册期中阅读理解真题汇编（二）（含答案）期中阅读理解真题汇编（二）语文六年级上册统编版一．现代文阅读（共6小题）1．（2022秋庄浪县校级期中）课内阅读屋子里没有生炉子，又潮湿又阴冷。
桑娜举起马灯，想看看病人在什么地方。
首先投入眼帘的是对着门的一张床，床上仰面躺着她的女邻居。
她一动不动。
桑娜把马灯举得更近一些，不错，是西蒙。
她头往后仰着，冰冷发青的脸上显出死的宁静，①一只苍白僵硬的手像要抓住什么似的，从稻草铺上垂下来。
就在这死去的母亲旁边，睡着两个很小的孩子，都是卷头发、圆脸蛋，身上盖着旧衣服，蜷缩着身子，两个浅黄头发的小脑袋紧紧地靠在一起。
②显然，母亲在临死的时候，拿自己的衣服盖在他们身上，还用旧头巾包住他们的小脚。
孩子呼吸均匀而平静，睡得正香甜。
（1）在文中的括号里给加点的字注音。
（2）这段话选自课文，作者是俄国作家___ ，其代表作有___ （写两个）（3）按提示将这一段分为三层，在文中用“‖"标出。
屋内环境——西蒙——两个孩子。
（4）读文中两处画“_____”的句子，体会句意，回答问题。
1）读画线句①，想一想，西蒙想要抓住什么？___2）读了画线句②的描写，你有什么感受？___2．（2021秋陵城区期中）阅读短文，回答问题。
①那年初春的一个早晨，当我起床时，已经来不及从从容容地走大路去上学，我气急败坏地抄近路赶往学校。
河上的冰看上去还没融化，我三步并作两步冲上冰面。
刚刚走到河中央，突然，脚下的冰面塌落了，我的两条腿踏进了冷入骨髓的河水里。
②教室供暖不足，平常就十分阴冷，我穿着湿透的棉裤坐在椅子上，全身仿佛都麻木了，我沉默地挺着，脸和唇都变成了青紫色。
③中午回到家，母亲很惊讶，却什么也没问，只是让我裹着被子坐在烧得热热的炕头上暖着，她蹲在火炉前为我烘烤棉裤。
炉火灼灼，不时爆出响声来，而母亲却始终一言不发。
当母亲把烘干的棉裤交给我时，眼圈有些红肿，不知是被炉火烤的，还是刚刚哭过。
阅读理解专项训练(二)
B．The species they indirectly attack will turn into top predators.
C．The living environment of other species will remain unchanged.
D．The populations of other species will experience unexpected changes.
4．What conclusion can be drawn from the examples in Paragraph 4?
A．Uncontrolled human activities greatly upset ecosystems.
B．Rapid economic development threatens animal habitats.
C．Species of commercial value dominate other species.
D．Industrial activities help keep food webs stable.
However, the scale and speed of this growth seem set to destroy the very things tourists want to enjoy. In those countries where there was a rush to make quick money out of sea side holidays, over crowded beaches and the concrete jungles of endless hotels have begun to lose their appeal.
二阅读理解共21小题满分42分阅读短文AB,C并完成每篇后面
二阅读理解共21小题满分42分阅读短文AB,C并完成每篇后面.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Where is that noise ing from? Not sure? Try living with your eyes closed for a few years. Blind people are better at locating sounds than people who can see, a new study says, without the benefits of vision the ears seem to work much better.Previous studies have shown that blind people are better than others at reaching out and touching the sources of sounds that are close by. Researchers from the University of Montreal wanted to see if blind people were also better at locating sounds that are far away. Twenty-three blind people participated in the study. All had been sightless for at least 20 years. Fourteen of them had lost their vision before age 11. The rest went blind after age 16. The experiment also included 10 people who could see but were wearing blind-folds.In one task, volunteers had to pick the direction of a sound ing from about 3 metres away. When the sound was in front of them or slightly off center in front, both groups performed equally well.When sounds came from the side or the back, however, the blind group performed much better than the blindfolded group. The participants who had been blind since childhood did slightly better than those wholost their sight later.Recognizing the locations of distant sounds can be a matter of life-or-death for blind people,say the researchers. Crossing the street, for instance, is much harder when you can’t see the cars ing.Still, the researchers were surprised by how well the blind participants did, especially those who wentblind after age 16. In another experiment, the scientists also found that parts of the brain that normally deal with visual information became active in locating sound in the people who were blind by age 11. These brain parts didn’t show sound-location activity in the other group of blind people or in the sighted people. The scientists now want to learn more about the working of brains of “late-onset” blind people.36. The recent study shows blind people are better at telling ________________.A. The sources of loud sounds.B. the locations of distant soundsC. the direction of sharp soundsD. the distance of a sound in front of them37. Which would be a proper title for the passage?A. A Research on Blind PeopleB. Where is That Noise Coming from?C. Hearing Better in the DarkD. What If Living Without Your Eyes?38. If people were asked to tell the direction of a sound from the side, who would perform best?A. Those who are blind.B. Those who have gone blind since children.C. Those who went blind at age 16.D. Those who are blindfolded.39. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Whether to be able to locate the sounds can be of vital importance for the blind.B. All the volunteers in the experiment are sightless.C. All the participants did equally well when picking sounds from whatever direction.D. The later people bee blind, the better they can perform in telling the direction of sounds.40. What do we know about that parts of brain dealing with visual information are active in locating sounds?A. This happens in almost all the testers.B. This only occurs in the people who were blind after age 16.C. It remains nothing new to the scientists any more.D. It remains a mystery why it is so.。
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阅读下面图文，简要回答所给问题，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上．
66．（10分）.According to new research，recently，some terrible events that teachers were abused（辱骂）on some websites by students happened in the UK．It had a bad influence on schools and the society．The British Teaching Union did a survey of 7，500teachers．We can get some information from the following data（数据）and know how the teachers who were abused dealt with the problem．
You know teachers are often destroyed by the terrible abuse．Some have lost their confidence to teach and have left school．The survey showed many of the bad comments related to teachers'looks，abilities and behaviors．We've got another data from it．It SHOWS the bad comments were made by not only students but their parents．Please look at the following chart．
It is clear that we should take some methods to protect teachers from the abuse．We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．Besides good communication，respecting（尊敬）each other is very important．If so，they can get on well with each other．
66．What result did these terrible events lead to according to the passage？It had a bad influence on schools and the society．
67．From Chart One，how did 50% of the teachers deal with the abuse？They reported the abuse to the school，the society or the website．
68．What percent of the bad comments were made by parents in total？36%
69．What is the way to solve the abuse problem according to the passage？The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．70．After reading the passage，what do you think of this kind of social phenomenon（现象）？
I think good communication and respecting each other is very important．．
【考点】阅读表达；新闻报道类阅读．.
【分析】文章大意：根据新的调查，近年来，在英国发生了一些学生在网站上辱骂老师的恶性事件．它在
学校和社会引起了不良影响．英国教师工会对7500名教师做了一个调查．我们可以从以下的数据中得到一些信息，知道被辱骂的老师是如何处理这个问题的．
你知道老师经常被可怕的辱骂打垮．一些老师失去了教学的信心，已经离开了学校．调查显示许多糟糕的评论涉及到教师的长相、能力和行为．我们从调查中得到了另一个数据．它表明糟糕的评论，不仅来自学生，也有他们的父母．请看下面的图表．
很显然，我们应该采取一些方法来保护教师不受侵害．我们认为，解决问题的方法是教师、学生和家长之间的更好的理解．除了良好的沟通，彼此尊重是非常重要的．如果是这样，他们彼此可以相处得很好．【解答】66．It had a bad influence on schools and the society．细节理解题根据文章第一段中It had a bad influence on schools and the society．可知它在学校和社会引起了不良影响．故填：It had a bad influence on schools and the society．
67．They reported the abuse to the school，the society or the website．图表计算题根据图表一中第一个柱状图，可知人数是3750，是7500的50%，故填：They reported the abuse to the school，the society or the website．
68.36% 图表计算题根据图表二，可知9%和27%两部分，都有父母．所以两者相加，即36%．故填：36%．
69．The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．细节理解题根据文章最后一段中细节We think that the way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．我们认为，解决问题的方法是教师、学生和家长之间的更好的理解．故填：The way to solve the problem is the better understanding among teachers，students and parents．
70．I think good communication and respecting each other is very important．归纳总结题通读全文，了解大意．结合Besides good communication，respecting（尊敬）each other is very important可知我认为良好的沟通，彼此尊重是非常重要的．故填：I think good communication and respecting each other is very important．
【点评】本题主要考查阅读表达，做此类题目，首先要通读全文，了解大意．然后根据各个小题的具体要求，再进行解答．。