专八必备短语

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专八必备短语

八级必备词组及短语搭配翻译/改错/完形/写作1. be absent from…. 缺席,不在2. absence of mind=being absent-minded 心不在焉3. be abundant in / be rich in 富于,富有4. accessto 不可数名词能接近,进入,了解5. by accident=by chance, accidentally偶然地,意外.6. in accord with 与…一致7. take…into account=consider把...考虑进去8. account for =give an explanation or reason for 解释, 说明.9. accuse…of…=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complainabout 指控,控告10.be accustomed to / be used to习惯于.11.be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉12. act as 扮演13.adapt oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于14. in addition =besides 此外, 又, 加之15. in addition to=as well as, besides, other than除…外16. adhere to =abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief 粘附; 坚持, 遵循17.adjust..to =change slightly调节; 适应;18.18. in advance before in time 预告, 事先.19. have an advantage over 胜过.20.take advantage of =make the best of, make use of, profit from利用.21. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…. ahead of time 提前.22. above all =especially, most important of all 尤其是, 最重要的.23. after all 毕竟,到底; not at all 一点也不;24. above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说25. take into consideration / take into account 考虑到, 估计到.26. amount to =to be equal to 总计, 等于.27. answer for be liable for, take charge for 对…负责.28. be anxious about 为…焦急不安29. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉30. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力31. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 apply for申请; apply to 适用.32. apply to 与…有关;适用33. approve of be in favor of, favor, 赞成, approve vt. 批准34. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地小地方;得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地大地方;35. be ashamed of 以…为羞耻36.assure sb. of sth. 向…保证, 使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果38.be aware of =be conscious of意识到,知道.39.turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬某人,背弃,抛弃40.behind one’s back 背着某人说坏话41. be based on / upon 基于the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上43. on behalf of 以…名义44. believe in=have faith or trust in 相信,依赖,信仰.45. benefit from 受益,得到好处.46. for the benefit of 为了…的利益好处47. give birth to 出生48. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上49. out of breath 喘不过气来50. in brief=in as few words as possible简言之51. on business 出差办事.52. be busy with sth.于某事 ; be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事53. but for =without 要不是. 表示假设54. be capable of 能够, 有能力55. in any caseat any rate, at any price, at any cost无论如何56. in case =for fear that 万一;57. in case of =in the event of如果发生…万一58. in no case在任何情况下都不放句首倒装句59. be cautious of 谨防60. center/focus one’s attention on 把某人的注意力集中在…上61. by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然62. charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…63. in charge of =responsible for 负责某事64. in the charge of …由…管65. charge…for 因…索取费用66. round the clock=all day and all night, usually without stopping 昼夜不停地67. comment on 评论68. commit a matter to a committee 把某事交给委员会讨论69. in common 和…有共同之处,共用.70. compare…with …把…与…比较71. compare…to…把…比作…72. by comparison 比较起来73. compensate for =give sth. to make up for 补偿, 赔偿,弥补 compensate sb. for sth. 赔偿,弥补plain of or about抱怨;诉苦;控告;complain about 抱怨某人或事情;75. comply with 遵守, 依从76. concentrate on or upon 集中,专心77. be concerned with =about 与…有关78. confessto承认, 供认;confess to a crime 承认罪行.79. with confidence 满怀信心地;have confidence in 对…有信心80. conform to comply with 符合,遵照,遵守;1obey服从; 2 observe; 3comply with照…办; 4keep to遵循; 5abide by服从;6stick to按..做81.be confronted with 面对, 面临82. congratulate sb. on 祝贺83. be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道84. under consideration 在考虑中85. consist of=be composed of由…组成的. 86. be consistent with与…一致.87. to one’s heart’s content尽情地,痛痛快快88. be content with=be satisfied with 满足于be content to do sth. 愿意做某事89. on the contrary 相反90. in contrast to/with 和…形成对比by contrast 对比之下91. contribute to 有助于92. under control 被控制住 out of control无法控制93. convince sb. of使某人确信94. cope with=deal with应付, 处理95. correspond with =exchange letters regularly 通信96. at all costs不惜任何代价 . at the cost of 以…为代价97. be critical of 爱挑毛病的,批评的98. be in dangerof处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险99. out of date过时的；up to date新式的,时兴的; date back to可追溯到the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中,on the increase 在增加one’s delight 令某人感到高兴to one’s regret 遗憾; sorrow悲痛; relief 安心; distress 苦恼; shame羞愧; surprise 惊奇; astonishment 惊奇;102.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物103.derive…from从…取得,由…来的,起源于104. despair 绝望105.despite =in spite of 不管, 尽管106. detail 详细地107.on a diet 吃某种特殊饮食, 节食108. from…in 与…的区别在于…109.dismiss sb. from a job for 因…解雇, 开除dispute不容争议的,无可争议dispute 在争议中the distance 在远处. make out 辩认出113.be distinct from = be different from 与…截然不同…from 把…与…区别开away with=get rid of; abolish; discard； eliminate 除去,废除,取消…to do with 与…有关系doubt =undoubtedly无可置疑地due to 是由于an effect on 对…有影响into effect 生效. 近: come into effect; take effect; be brought into effectfrom =appear 出现, 暴露问题. 意见等 or put, lay an emphasis on 强调, 把重点放在…上 up with 以…而结束entitled to =be given the right to do sth.有权…,有资格…equal to 等于equipped with 装备有,装有127.be equivalent to=equal in value, amount, meaning 相等于, 相当于除…以外; besides 除…以外还有..the exception of =except, apart from 除去…., 除…以外…for 以…交换the expense of在损害…情况下,以…为牺牲…to…使暴露于…, 使…受危险,风险expression =in a manner that cannot be expressed 无法形容, 说不出的 an eye on=keep a watch on照看,监视faith in 对…失去信心to =loyal to 对…忠诚with 熟悉,了解from 远远不是fault with=complain about; criticize找毛病,对…吹毛求疵favour of 赞成like =have a desire for 想要in 填写out =fill in 填写on =concentrate on 集中在…上into force 开始生效force 靠武力, 强行of charge 免费freed from 免受, 没有…front of 在…前面…with =supply 向…提供general =in most cases, usually通常or get a glimpse of 瞥见强调结果 take a glanceor look at看一眼强调动作good for 对…有好处;对…有作用be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好…for granted =assume to be true155.把…认为理所当然的.grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人guilty of 犯有…罪或过失in the habit of 习惯于fall into the habit of养成了…的习惯for =move towards 向…方向前进heart =by memory 熟记, 背诵go on holiday 在去度假go on holiday = go for a holidayidentical with=exactly alike和...完全相同identified with 被视为与…等同ignorance of 不知道…ignorant of = lacking knowledge 对…不了解,不知道…on 把…强加给leave an impression on sb. =give sb. an impression 给…留下印象indifferent to =not interested in对…漠不关心, 冷淡, 不在乎170.be inferior to=less good in quality or value 比…差; superior to 比…好sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉innocent of 无罪的,无辜的on =order sth. to happen 坚持要of =in place of 代替,而不是…the interests of 符合…的利益be interested in 对…感兴趣involved in =become connected or concerned 卷入, 参加jealous of 妒忌least 至少; at most 至多length =after a long time, at last终于at length =in detail, thoroughly 详细地the light of =considering; taking into account 考虑到, 根据for=want very much渴望,希望得到long =soon不久, 过了不久以后.183.in the long run =in the end从长远来说,最后;in the short term 从短期来说184.be at a loss 不知所措in 主修某课程a matter of fact 实际上, 事实是all means =at all costs不惜一切.by no means 完全不, 决不in a mess 乱七八糟, 处境困难or keep…in mind=remember牢记the moment =now 此刻,现在for the moment =for the time being暂时the most of 充分利用after 用…的名字命名to mention=let alone更不用说…to =be opposed to 反对at once =suddenly, now 立即,马上once in a while =occasionally 偶尔opposed to…反对…order 井井有条,处于良好状态; out of order=in bad condition出毛病,发生故障in/from=begin起源于,由..引起…to 把…归于…pace with 跟…齐步前进in =take part in参加patient with 对…耐心in 坚持,固执put…into practice使…成为现实…to…宁要, 更喜欢the presence of 在…在场的情况下over / at 主持会议,业务等over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜…from 使…不, 防止…做to =prior to 在…之前pride in=be proud of 以…自豪private =privately 私下, 秘密地in public 公开地…from =forbid 禁止, 阻止purpose=by intention, deliberately故意qualified in 在某种科目或学科上合格be qualified for 在某种职业上合格of the question =impossible不可能的question =under discussion所谈及的;question 毫无疑问random =without aim or purpose 随便地, 任意地, 胡乱地the reach of 无法达到得到,理解one’s regards to sb. 向…问候of =without worrying about, despite, in spite of 不顾,不考虑to 与…有关的on 依靠, 信赖onupon 对…发表评论for 对…治疗法, 补救, 药物sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起to 诉诸于.., 求助于…resort to force 诉诸于武力in =cause 导致rid of 摆脱, 去掉, 除去rise to =lead to 引起, 导致the risk of冒...的风险the sake of 为了…起见satisfied with 满意season 旺季secret 秘密地; in private 私下to 比…更好; inferior to 比…差a sense 在某种意义上shocked at / by 对…感到震惊short of =lacking enough缺乏,不够the side of 站在…一边the sight of =see for a moment瞥见the sight of 一看见…in 专门研究, 专攻spite of =despite 尽管to =refuse to leave or change坚持;stick to one’s promise 决不食言stick to one’s friend 忠于朋友strict with 对…严格要求strike 罢工…to 归因于…to 提交…for 以…代替…from 患…病; 受…苦痛sb. with sth 向某人提供某物sb. of 疑心某犯有…suspicious of =not trusting对…有疑心sympathetic to/towards对…同情,赞同sympathize with sb. or sth. 对…表示同情be in sympathy with 赞同,同情one’s taste 合…的口味, 中意…from =recognize 辨别.认出terms of 按照, 根据, 在…方面sb. for sth. 因…感谢某人second thoughts 经再三考虑之后the times 思想,看法落后于时代the time being =temporarily暂时turns 轮换地265.in vain =uselessly 徒劳valid for 对…有效的one’s will 违心地, 违背意愿地at will 随心所欲a word总之;in other words 换言之; have a word with sb.谈一谈; have words with sb.争吵;have the last word有决定权keep one’s word 遵守诺言out ideas 出主意work out a problem解决问题work out a puzzle解谜to 对…屈服,投降,让步,顺从271. abide by,conform to , comply with 遵守272. be abundant inbe rich in 富于,富有one’s own accordwillingly自愿地 ,主动地accordance with according to 依照,根据 in terms of 根据…into accounttake into consideration把...考虑进去no account=in no case, for no reason绝不要oneself to=adjust oneself to 使自己适应于addition to=as well as除…外advance 预告, 事先;advantage of =make the best of, make use of利用;the air不肯定,在谣传中;to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁.appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力of赞成 in favour of 赞成sb. of sth向…保证, 使…确信an attempt at doing sth. to do sth; 试图做… attend to侍候,照料…to把.;归因于..287.contribute to 有助于288.due to 是由于289.at one’s back支持,维护290.on the basis of 根据…291.for the benefit of 为了…的利益292.get the better of =defeat sb; 打败293.in blossom开花294.in bulk 成批地295.center on=focus on 把注意力集中在…上296.by chance=accidentally, by accident偶然297.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…298.round the clock昼夜不停地mit oneself to 致力于pare…with …把…与…比较pare…to…把…比作…302.on condition that if如果 in the event that confide in 对…讲真心话303.be confronted with 面对, 面临304.in connection with与…有关305.be conscious of=be aware of觉察,知道306.consent to同意307.under consideration 在考虑中308.consist of=be composed of由…组成的309.contrary to opposite to 与…相反310.in contrast to/with 和…形成对比311.by contrast 对比之下312.by comparison 比较起来313.at all costs不惜任何代价 .314.go to any length想一切办法315.by all means不惜一切;316.at the cost of 以…为代价at the expense of317.to one’s credit使某人感到光荣318.be critical of 爱挑毛病的,不满319.out of date过时的；up to date最近的,时兴的; date back to回溯到; date from从某时期开始320.on the decline 在衰退中, 在减少中321.in demand有需求322.deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物323.deviate from 偏离324.fall back retreat, turn back 撤退325.dispose of get rid of ,throw away处理掉326.beyond dispute 无可争议327.in dispute 在争议中328.distinguish…from 把…与…区别开329.do away with废除,杀掉330.on earth 究竟, 在世上 at ease自在331.go into effect 生效. come into effect; take effect 开始生效332.placeor put, lay an emphasis on 强调…上333.at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽e to and end finish 结束335.enter for 报名参加336.be entitled to有权…,有资格…337.be equipped with 装备有,装有338.in essence 本质上339.at all events 无论如何 at any rate 无论如何in the event of=in case of万一340. with the exception of apart from 除去…., 除…以外341.in excess of超过342.exchange…for 以…交换343.exert oneself to do sth. 努力e into existence开始存在345.beyond expression无法形容346.go to extremes 走极端347.in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,转眼间348.keep faith with 对…守信用349.lose faith in 对…失去信心350.fall into the habit of养成…习惯351.in fashion时兴,流行352.be fed up with 厌烦353.set the world on fire非常成功354.at first sight乍一看355.free of charge 免费356.furnish…with supply 向…提供357.take…for granted 把…认为理所当然的;358.on the ground of =because of 以…为理由359.be guilty of有…罪或过失e to a halt stop 停止361.head for前往 leave for 到…去362.in one’s honour in honour of祝贺,纪念363.on memory of 为纪念…364.on one’s honour 以某人的名誉担保365.be identical with和…相同366.impose…on 把…强加在367.impress…on 给…留下印象368.inclusive of 把…包括在内369.indicative of 表明, 说明370.be inferior to 比…差 superior to 371.be innocent of 无罪的372.in the interests of 符合…的利益373.interfere in干涉 intervene in 干预374.be involved in卷入375.be jealous of 妒忌376.be keen on 喜爱, 渴望 long for 377.at large未被捕,详尽,普遍378.lean against 背靠着…379.in the light of考虑到, 根据380. at the mercy of任…摆布, 在…支配下381.make the most of 充分利用382.nothing but 只有, 不过…而已383.take notice of pay attention 注意384.object to 反对 objection to 接动名词反对385.once in a while =occasionally 偶尔386.originate in/from起源于387.on the outskirts of 在城郊388.keep pace with 跟…并驾齐驱389.take pains 尽力390.part with 分手,舍弃,卖掉391.participate in take part in参加392.beside the point 离题393.to the point 中肯, 切题394.in practice 实际上,业务熟练395.beget out of practice 荒疏,不熟练396.in the presence of 在…在场的情况下397.preside over / at 主持会议,业务等398. prevail over 占优势, 压倒, 战胜399.prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做400.previous to在…之前 prior to 在前401.take pride in=pride oneself on 以…自豪402.in progress进行中403.in proportion to 与…成比例404.out of the question不可能 out of question 毫无疑问 in question 所谈及的405.at random随便地, 任意地406.react to 对…作出反应407.reason with =argue 以理服人408.refer to…as 把…称做…409.relevant to 与…有关的 in relation to …有关410.resort to 诉诸于.;411.respond to 对…反应412.restrain…from抑制.413.restrict…to把.;限制于.;414.give rise to lead to 引起, 导致415.for the sake of for the good or advantage of 为了…起见416.be for sale 待售 on sale甩卖417.scrape throughin 勉强通过418.in season 旺季419.for short为简便,简称 in short简称 be short of缺乏,不够420.take the side of 站在…一边421.at the sight of 一看见… be in sight看得见 out of sight 看不见422.speak ill of 说…的坏话; speak well of 说…的好话423.specialize in 擅长, 专攻424.on the pot在现场, 在出事地点,立即425.stand against反对stand for支持…426.stick to 粘着, 坚持427.submit…to 提交428.be subject to 受支配429.suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…430.on second thoughts 经再三考虑之后431.be typical of 是…的特点432.in view of考虑到433.be in the way碍事, 阻碍434.in the way 对…方式 in a way 从某种程度上说 the thought of一想到to 对…屈服。

专业八级常用短语

〔1〕break the stalemate 打破僵局〔2〕be bound up with 与....联系在一起〔3〕be analogous to 与.....相似〔4〕on as daily basis 每天〔5〕be validated by 被..验证〔6〕it stands to reason that .....理所当然〔7〕be at peace with 与.....和睦相处〔8〕on the sly 偷偷地〔9〕in accordance with 根据.....〔10〕to the purpose 中肯地〔11〕of no avail 不起作用〔12〕boast of 吹嘘〔13〕be confronted with 面临......( 14) to sb's credit 使某人感到荣耀〔15〕to the effect that 大意是....主要容是....〔16〕around the clock 昼夜不停地〔17〕at one's wit's end 无法可想，智穷计尽 (18) in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼，转眼间〔19〕live from hand to mouth 勉强度日〔20〕none other that 不是...正是...〔21〕in the vicinity of 大约....〔22〕have a bearing on 与...有关〔23〕on the impulse of 凭....的冲动〔24〕equal stress on integrity and ability 德才兼备〔25〕give incentive to 鼓励....〔26〕bring vigor into 输入活力〔27〕give sb the edge 使某人如虎添翼〔28〕plunge into sth 一头扎在... (29〕get burned out 筋疲力尽〔30〕hold true for 适用于..〔31〕race against the clock 争分夺秒〔32〕stand one's ground 坚持立场〔33〕climber the career ladder 为事业奋斗〔34〕reach a consensus 达成一致〔35〕fall out of use 逐渐不使用〔36〕see eye to eye with sb 与....看法一致〔37〕a spoiled brat 宠坏的孩子〔38〕a black sheep 败家子，惹祸精〔39〕lose sight of 忽略，忘记〔40〕hold water 合理，说得通 (41)a case in point 恰当的例子 (42) bosom friends 心腹之交，知己〔43〕for better or worse 不管好坏子〔44)screen sb/sth out 筛选出，淘汰 (45〕from all walks of life 来自各行各业〔46〕put sth above sth 重视....甚于....(47) a code of ethics 道德准那么〔48〕conjure up images of sth...使人想到.....〔49〕keep pace with sth 与....并驾齐驱〔50〕shake sth off 摆脱...〔51〕fulfill one's potential 实现某人的价值(52〕a rosy picture of sth 对....美好的印象 (53〕build up expertise 获得专业技术〔54〕sense of satisfaction 成就感〔55〕a small price to pay 微缺乏道的代价〔56〕put sb at a disadvantage 使....处于劣势〔57〕a wide selection of sth 各种各样地，广泛大量的的..〔58〕on the verge of sth 在...的边缘 (59) stumbling block 绊脚石〔60〕tough nails 坚强的人 (61〕inflict pain on..使....痛苦〔62〕socialize with sb 与...交往〔63〕bend the rules 改变原那么，通融〔64〕weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊〔65〕win-win situation 双赢(66〕frown upon sth 不赞成...〔67〕in a nutshell 总而言之〔68〕a thorn in one's side 眼中钉，肉中刺〔69〕dos and don'ts 行为准那么，须知〔70〕count oneself lucky 自认幸运(71)shut sb out from...将....排除在外〔72〕take priority over 比....优先〔73〕have the edge on.在...方面有优势〔74〕give oneself the edge 给予自己优势〔75〕save for a rainy day 未雨绸缪〔76〕bridge the gap 缩小差距〔77〕take the blame for 为...承当责任〔78〕be a good bet 好法子〔79〕give it a shot 尝试....(80)join the ranks of ...参加....的行列〔81〕be racked with ..备受...的折磨〔82〕a castle in the air 海市蜃楼〔83〕bring ....into full play 充分发挥...的作用〔84〕make clear an idea that 弄清楚的是 (85)alienate sb from...使某人疏远 ..〔86〕grin and bear it 逆来顺受 (87) cast light on 有助于看清....〔88〕pluck up courage 鼓起勇气 (89)ally oneself with 与....联合 (90)back sb up 支持某人(91)talk sense言之有物 (92)cost sb an arm and a leg 非常昂贵〔93〕fairand square 正大光明的〔94〕relieve sb of sth 使某人摆脱....(94)be under illusion that 误以为...(95)pin one's hope on 把希望寄托在....(96)add spiceto sth 为....增加趣味〔97〕have fantasy about sth 对....抱有梦想 (98)have a nodding acquaintance with 对....略知一二〔99〕keep on top of everything 控制全局〔100〕eradicate defect铲除缺陷 (101)in all probalility 十有八九〔102〕in defiance of 违抗...〔103〕on the threshold of 在....的开场〔104〕in a manner of speaking 在某种意义上说 (105)be quite feasible in sth/doing sth 在...方面行得通〔106〕bee indulgent with sb 纵容某人(107)a chronic state of 长期的〔108〕be hooked on 对..着迷〔109〕e out of one's shell 不再羞怯 (110)ponder over 深思.....〔111〕a vicious cycle 恶性循环〔112〕not all doom and gloom并非一片黯淡 break the shackle of convention 打破传统的束缚〔113〕differentiate with 区别于...(114)stand a better chance of doing 更有时机做.〔115〕translate into...转化为..〔116〕run with the crowd 随波逐流〔117〕uncivilized barbarians 未开化的野蛮人〔118〕be increasingly entangled in 越来越融入...〔119〕be inseparable to 不可或缺的 (120)on the increase 正在增加，不断增长〔121〕procure ideal jobs 得到理想的工作〔121〕be unfavourable to 对...不利〔122〕be deprived of 被剥夺.....〔123〕be characterized by 以...为特征〔124〕in the corporate world 在商业界〔125〕get accustomed to 习惯于，适用于(126)temporary remedy 暂时的补救方法 (127)lay emphasis on 强调....(128)learn mountains of theories 学习大量理论知识〔129〕to the detriment of 对...造成伤害(130)the pyramid of higher learning willcrumble 高等教育的金字塔将轰然倒塌 (131)give them an upper hand 使他们具有优势〔132〕in the vicissitudes of lives 世事变迁(133)reach saturation 到达饱和状态〔134〕draw scant attention 不受重视〔135〕get mand of 掌握〔136〕be vulnerable to 易于受到伤害的〔137〕get into the habit of frugality 养成节省的习惯〔138〕err in the same manner犯同样的错误〔139〕get away with the punishments逃脱惩罚〔140〕take into one's confidence 向....吐露心声〔141〕avail every means to do sth 利用一切手段做某事〔142〕in line with 符合,跟...一致 (143)rank top in their priorities 处于优先处理的位置〔144〕transcend over temporal limitations 超越时代的界限〔145〕make pliments to 称赞〔146〕have an encyclopedic knowledge 有丰富的知识〔147〕cultivate talents for our society 为社会培养人才(148)the underlying reason 根本原因〔149〕find its expression in 在....有所表达 (150)tuition fees and living expenditure 学费和生活费〔151〕mortage loans 抵押贷款〔152〕impoverished college students 贫困大学生〔153〕more often than not 往往，多半〔154〕get hand in hand 密切合作(155)a prevailing practice 一个普遍的现象(156〕give up eating for choking 因噎忘食〔157〕give due weight to 充分重视〔158〕endow sb sth 使某人具有〔好资质，能力等〕〔159〕wage earners 工薪阶层〔160〕in private 私下〔161〕play a crucial role 起关键作用〔162〕the domestic bliss 天伦之乐〔163〕be conductive to 导致，有助于..(164)lucrative opportunities 赚钱的时机〔165〕the general public 公众〔166〕domestic violence 家庭暴力 (167)fiscal and monetary policy 财政和货币政策〔168〕intangible cultural heritage 无形文化遗产〔169〕ward off 避开，挡开〔170〕staunch defender 忠实的守卫者〔171〕give sb a dose of their own medicine 给某人应有的惩罚〔172〕gain celebrity overnight 一夜成名〔173〕producer's myopia 生产者的短视行为〔174〕reap immediate profits 立刻获得利润〔175〕lay stress on experience 强调工作经历〔176〕employee attrition rate 人才流动率〔177〕in times of ups and downs 在起伏波动的时候〔178〕wrapped by an aura of trustable titles 被各类头衔所包围〔179〕accumulate a system of expertise 积累了系统的知识〔180〕fake specialists 冒牌专家〔181〕give a fair shake 给予公平待遇〔182〕under authorization of 在....地授权之下〔183〕have intentions of evading taxes 有意逃税〔184〕tax deductible 可免税的〔185〕it is advisable to do....使明智的〔186〕from the perspective of 从...方面来看〔187〕arts and crafts 工艺〔188〕a time-honored brand 一个历史悠久的品牌〔189〕extend the market share 扩大市场份额〔190〕take the shine off 黯然失色〔191〕pay one's way 勉强维持〔192〕non-material cultural heritage 非物质文化遗产〔193〕the intangible assets 无形资产〔194〕on the move of an unprecedented speed 以前所未有的速度在前进〔195〕painstaking efforts 辛苦的努力〔196〕by unscrupulous means 不择手段 (197)stand the test of time 经受得住时间的考验〔198〕binary opposition 二元对立〔199〕unshirkable responsiblity 不可推卸的责任〔200〕rectify and regulate 整顿和规〔201〕down-to-earth 务实的〔202〕act of omission 不作为〔203〕teem with 充满〔204〕surrender oneself to 屈服于，投降于〔205〕succumbleto 屈服于〔206〕weigh sb down 使某人疲惫不堪〔207〕medical practitioners 医师〔208〕in the course of history 在历史的长河中〔209〕casual relationship 因果关系〔210〕earn meager salaries 赚取微薄的工资〔211〕speculate in 在...方面投机〔212〕fend for oneself 照顾自己〔213〕per capita ine 人均收入 (214)cross cultural munication 跨文化交流〔215〕a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑〔216〕bustle and hustle 熙熙攘攘 (217)boost confidence and stimulate spending 提升信心，刺激消费〔218〕pose threat to 给...带来危险〔219〕get acquainted with 与....熟识〔220〕drive forward the economy 拉动经济〔221〕last but not least 最后但不是最不重要 (222)market-oriented economy 市场经济〔223〕get out of the shadow of 走出...的阴影〔224〕get stuck to 依附...黏住〔225〕idle away time 虚度光阴〔226〕bo of opinion 认为〔227〕fish for fame and scrab money 沽名钓誉〔228〕marked indication 显著标志〔229〕thriving in prosperity 兴旺兴旺〔230〕laws and regulations 法律法规〔231〕big shot 有名的人物〔232〕interfere in 打搅，影响..〔233〕an all-round reward 全方位的收获〔234〕shape one's inclination 塑造某人的爱好〔235〕self-fulfillment 自我实现〔236〕interpersonal relationship 人际关系〔237〕run contrary to 与...相矛盾〔238〕anxiety-laden 忧心忡忡的〔239〕mental-handicapped 弱智的〔240〕might-have-been oute 可能的后果〔241〕be driven to despair限于绝望〔242〕requisite preparation 必要准备〔243〕give a careful consideration 仔细考虑〔244〕stick to one's position 坚守自己的岗位〔245〕develop one's potential to the full充分发挥某人的潜力〔246〕full of vim and vigor 充满活力〔247〕fall into one's concern 引起关注〔248〕corrupted bureauerats 腐败的官僚〔249〕prone to 易于...的〔250〕marvel at 惊叹于..折服于...〔251〕pooling ideas from various channels 集思广益〔252〕put ...at stake 把...置于危险境地〔253〕ever-accelerating 不断增加的(254)give rise to 引起，导致〔255〕deliiberate layout 精心布局〔256〕not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不以物喜，不以己悲 (257)to foster the students' ability to study on their own 培养学生自学能力〔258〕to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性〔259〕graduation dissertation 毕业论文〔260〕annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉〔261〕extramarital affairs 婚外情〔262〕to be saddled with 使负担〔262〕tounshackle/liberate/release the productive force 解放生产力〔263〕socialism redevelopment 社会主义改造〔264〕strenuous exercise 剧烈运动 (265)domestic household chores 家务〔266〕business recession 经济衰退〔267〕stock exchange 证券交易所〔268〕invigorate enterprises 搞活企业〔269〕ruuning expenses 日常费用〔270〕cosmetic surgery 整容手术〔271〕sanitary environment 卫生环境〔272〕occupational disease 职业病(273)cellular radiation 手机辐射〔274〕fitness/bodybuilding exercise 健美操〔275〕extracurriculum activity 课外活动〔276〕optimize the teaching stuff 优化教师队伍〔277〕have poor mand of 对..掌握ahead 不好〔278〕strike a balance between 在...和...之间取得平衡〔279〕ahead of schedule 提前〔280〕spring up like mushroom 如雨后春笋般涌现〔281〕launch a newreform 推行一项新的改革〔282〕enormous amount of controversy 很大的争议〔283〕poverty-stricken families 贫困家庭〔284〕beyond the boundaries of 超出...的围〔285〕bee indulgent with 纵容某人〔286〕go against the aim of 违背...的目的〔287〕hold a hostile attitude towards 对...怀有敌意〔288〕with the advent of .随着...的到来〔289〕a case in point 一个恰当的例子〔290〕with theb acceleration of 随着...的加速〔291〕industrious and economical 勤俭节约〔292〕brag...as ...自夸，吹嘘〔293〕swarm into 涌入〔294〕its benefits overweigh the demerits 优点大于缺点〔295〕far-reaching social significance 深远的社会意义〔296〕be in a dilemma 左右为难〔297〕vice versa 反之亦然〔298〕with one's heartfelt sincerity 非常诚挚地〔299〕go so far as to 竟然〔300〕in the neighborhood of 在..附近，大约..。

英语专八词必背词汇

英语专八词必背词汇一、A开头部分。

1. abandon [əˈbændən]，动词，意为“放弃；抛弃”。

- 例句：They had to abandon their car and walk.（他们不得不弃车步行。

）2. abate [əˈbeɪt]，动词，“减少；减轻；减退”。

- 例句：The storm began to abate slightly.（风暴开始稍有所减弱。

）3. abbreviate [əˈbriːvieɪt]，动词，“缩写；使简略”。

- 例句：We can abbreviate the long name to just three letters.（我们可以把这个长名字缩写成仅仅三个字母。

）二、B开头部分。

1. baffle [ˈbæfl]，动词，“使困惑；难住”。

- 例句：The question baffled me completely.（这个问题完全把我难住了。

）2. bald [bɔːld]，形容词，“秃头的；光秃的；单调的”。

- 例句：He is going bald.（他开始秃头了。

）- 例句：The bald statement made no sense.（这个单调的陈述毫无意义。

）3. balk [bɔːk]，动词，“畏缩不前；阻止”。

- 例句：Many people balk at this difficult task.（许多人在这项艰巨的任务面前畏缩不前。

）三、C开头部分。

1. cacophony [kəˈkɒfəni]，名词，“刺耳的声音；不和谐音”。

- 例句：The cacophony of the traffic outside was unbearable.（外面交通的嘈杂声让人无法忍受。

）2. cadence [ˈkeɪdns]，名词，“节奏；韵律；抑扬顿挫”。

- 例句：The cadence of her speech was very soothing.（她讲话的抑扬顿挫非常舒缓人心。

专八必备短语

八级必备词组及短语搭配（翻译/改错/完形/写作）1.beabsentfrom….缺席，不在2.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉3.beabundantin/(berichin)富于,富有4.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解5.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.6.inaccordwith与…一致7.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去8.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.9.accuse…of…(=charge…with;plain about)指控,控告10.beaccustomedto/beusedto习惯于.11.beacquaintedwith了解;熟悉12.actas扮演13.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于14.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之15.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外16.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,obs erve,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循17.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;18.18.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.19.haveanadvantageover胜过.20.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,makeuseof,profitfrom)利用.21.aheadof在…之前,超过….aheadoftime提前.22.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.23.afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;24.aboveall最重要的;firstofall首先;allinall大体上说25.takeintoconsideration/takeintoaccount考虑到,估计到.26.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.27.answerfor(beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.28.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安29.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉30.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力31.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请applyfor申请;applyto适用.32.applyto与…有关;适用33.approveof(beinfavorof,favor,)赞成,approvevt.批准34.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);35.beashamedof以…为羞耻36.assuresb.ofsth.向…保证,使…确信.37.attribute…to…把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果38.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof)意识到,知道.39.turnone’sbackonsb.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃40.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)41.bebasedon/upon基于42.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上43.onbehalfof以…名义44.believein(=havefaithortrustin)相信,依赖,信仰.45.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.46.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)47.givebirthto出生48.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上49.outofbreath喘不过气来50.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之51.onbusiness出差办事.52.bebusywithsth.于某事。

部分专八高频短语精选

部分专八高频短语精选本文整理了部分专八高频短语，要备考的同学平时可以记忆、学习。

152.contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反153.onthecontrary相反154.contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)155.incontrasttowith和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下156.contributeto有助于157.undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制158.atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenienttofor对…方便159.convincesb.of(=causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersua desb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…160.copewith(=dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付,处理161.inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)theerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundtheer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境162.correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信163.correspondto相当于correspondwith符合,一致164.atallcosts不惜任何代价atthecostof以…为代价165.amatterofcourse理所当然的事166.asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地167.in(during)thecourse在…过程中168.induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候169.oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170.becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的171.curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病172.adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险173.todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止174.outofdate过时的;uptodate新式的,时兴的;datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)175.dealwith(=concern)论及176.beindebttosb.欠…的债177.onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加178.toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;179.delightin(=takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢,取乐180.take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐181.demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西。

专八必背单词、词组和句子

专八必背单词、词组和句子以下是一些专八考试中可能会遇到的必背单词、词组和句子。

请注意，这只是一个简短的列表，真正的专八考试准备需要更广泛和深入的学习。

单词:1.Augment - 增加，扩大2.Ethereal - 空灵的，缥缈的3.Obsolete - 废弃的，过时的4.Perplexity - 困惑，混乱5.Serene - 宁静的，安详的6.Tenacious - 顽强的，坚定的7.Ubiquitous - 无所不在的，普遍存在的8.Vexatious - 令人烦恼的，讨厌的词组:1.In lieu of - 代替2.On a whim - 一时冲动3.Be prone to - 易于，倾向于4.In retrospect - 回顾起来5.At a premium - 非常珍贵，非常需要6.Be tantamount to - 等同于，意味着7.In the vicinity of - 在...附近8.Be cognizant of - 知道，意识到句子:1.The intricate patterns of the tapestry were a testament to the artisan'sdexterity and patience.（挂毯上错综复杂的图案证明了工匠的灵巧和耐心。

）2.Despite the vexatious challenges facing the research team, their tenacity andperseverance were commendable.（尽管研究团队面临着令人烦恼的挑战，但他们的顽强和毅力是值得赞扬的。

）3.The serene atmosphere of the monastery provided a much-needed respitefrom the hubbub of city life.（修道院宁静的氛围为喧嚣的城市生活提供了急需的喘息之机。

英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习

英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习英语专业八级常见词汇短语复习精选1. absence of 缺乏如：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。

In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在，班上一片混乱。

2.absence from 缺席，不在如：His long absence from work delayed his promotion.他长期不上班，耽误了提升。

3. access to ……的入口，通路如：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。

She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。

4. acquaintance with 相识，了解如：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese.我对日语仅略知一二。

The guide has some acquaintance with Italian.导游懂得一点意大利语。

5. action on sth 对……的`作用如：evidences of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加如：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。

Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。

7. admission to /into 进入;入(场，学，会等) 如：How does one gain admission to the Buckingham Palace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫?Admission to British universities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。

专八高频词汇100个

1. abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守。

2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在3. absence or mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):be absorbed in 全神贯注于…近:be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地,8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地9. in accord with 与…一致/ out of one’s accord with 同….不一致10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据12. on one’s own account1) 为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性.13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由)15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明.16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为.17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于.20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新的需要)24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻的, 临近的28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应;29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先.31. to advantage 有利的,使优点更加突出地.32. have an advantage over 胜过.have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;…………….ahead of time 提前.37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中.38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要的.39. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共, 总计40. after all 毕竟,到底; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)突然; once and for all 只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎.41. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到, 估计到.42. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计, 等于.43. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对…负责.44. answer to (=conform to) 适合,符合.45. be anxious about 为…焦急不安; 或anxious for46. apologize to sb. for sth. 为…向…道歉47. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力48. apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请 ; apply for申请; apply to 适用.49. apply to 与…有关;适用50. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成, approve vt. 批准51. arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.52. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…53. arrive on 到达; arrive at 到达某地(小地方);得出,作出; arrive in 到达某地(大地方);54. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…为羞耻55. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保证, 使…确信.56. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚, 系,结57. make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.) 试图做…58. attend to (=give one’s attention, care and thought)注意,照顾;attend on(upon)(=wait upon, serve, look after) 侍候,照料59. attitude to/ toward …对…的态度.看法60. attribute…to…(=to believe sth. to be the result of…)把..归因于.., 认为..是..的结果61. on the average (=on average, on an average) 平均62. (be) aware of (=be conscious of , having knowledge or consciousness)意识到,知道.63. at the back of (=behind) 在…后面64. in the back of 在…后部(里面); on the back of 在…后部(外面); be on one’s back(=be ill in bed) 卧病不起.65. at one’s back(=supporting or favoring sb.) 支持,维护; have sb. at one’s back 有…支持, 有…作后台66. turn one’s back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way) 不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67. behind one’s back 背着某人(说坏话)68. be based on / upon 基于69. on the basis of 根据…, 在…基础上70. beat…at在…运动项目上打赢71. begin with 以…开始. to begin with (=first of all) 首先, 第一(经常用于开始语)72. on behalf of (=as the representative of) 以…名义73. believe in(=have faith or trust in; consider sth./sb. to be true) 相信,依赖,信仰.74. benefit (from) 受益,得到好处.75. for the benefit of 为了…的利益(好处)76. for the better 好转77. get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过.78. by birth 在出生上,论出身,按血统at birth 在出生时; give birth to 出生79. blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人 . blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上80. in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)81. on board 到船上, 在船上, 上火车或飞机82. boast of (or about) 吹嘘83. out of breath 喘不过气来84. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之85. in bulk 成批地,不散装的86. take the floor 起立发言87. on business 出差办事.88. be busy with sth.于某事。

(完整版)专业八级常用短语

（1）break the stalemate打破僵局（2）be bound up with与....联系在一起（3）be analogous to 与.....相似（4）on as daily basis每天（5）be validated by被..验证（6）it stands to reason that .....理所当然（7）be at peace with与.....和睦相处（8）on the sly偷偷地（9）in accordance with根据.....（10）to the purpose中肯地（11）of no avail不起作用（12）boast of吹嘘（13）be confronted with面临......( 14)to sb's credit使某人感到光荣（15）to the effect that大意是....主要内容是....（16）around the clock昼夜不停地（17）at one's wit's end无法可想，智穷计尽(18) in the twinkling of an eye一眨眼，转眼间（19）live from hand to mouth 勉强度日（20）none other that不是...正是...（21）in the vicinity of大约....（22）have a bearing on与...有关（23）on the impulse of凭....的冲动（24）equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备（25）give incentive to鼓励....（26）bring vigor into输入活力（27）give sb the edge使某人如虎添翼（28）plunge into sth一头扎在... (29）get burned out筋疲力尽（30）hold true for适用于..（31）race against the clock争分夺秒（32）stand one's ground坚持立场（33）climber the career ladder为事业奋斗（34）reach a consensus达成一致（35）fall out of use 逐渐不使用（36）see eye to eye with sb与....看法一致（37）a spoiled brat宠坏的孩子（38）a black sheep败家子，惹祸精（39）lose sight of忽略，忘记（40）hold water合理，说得通(41)a case in point恰当的例子(42)bosomfriends心腹之交，知己（43）for better or worse不论好坏子（44)screen sb/sth out筛选出，淘汰(45）from all walks of life来自各行各业（46）put sth above sth重视....甚于....(47)a code of ethics道德准则（48）conjure up images of sth...使人想到.....（49）keep pace with sth 与....并驾齐驱（50）shake sth off摆脱...（51）fulfill one's potential实现某人的价值 (52）a rosy picture of sth对....美好的印象(53）build up expertise获得专业技术（54）sense of satisfaction成就感（55）a small price to pay微不足道的代价（56）put sb at a disadvantage使....处于劣势（57）a wide selection of sth各种各样地，广泛大量的的..（58）on the verge of sth在...的边缘(59)stumbling block绊脚石（60）tough nails坚强的人(61）inflict pain on..使....痛苦（62）socialize with sb与...交往（63）bend the rules改变原则，通融（64）weigh up the pros and cons权衡利弊（65）win-win situation双赢 (66）frown upon sth不赞成...（67）in a nutshell总而言之（68）a thorn in one's side眼中钉，肉中刺（69）dos and don'ts行为准则，须知（70）count oneself lucky自认幸运(71)shut sb out from...将....排除在外（72）take priority over比....优先（73）have the edge on.在...方面有优势（74）give oneself the edge 给予自己优势（75）save for a rainy day未雨绸缪（76）bridge the gap缩小差距（77）take the blame for为...承担责任（78）be a good bet 好法子（79）give it a shot尝试....(80)join the ranks of ...加入....的行列（81）be racked with ..备受...的折磨（82）a castle in the air海市蜃楼（83）bring ....into full play充分发挥...的作用（84）make clear an idea that弄清楚的是(85)alienate sb from...使某人疏远..（86）grin and bear it逆来顺受(87)cast light on有助于看清. (88)pluck up courage鼓起勇气(89)ally oneself with与....联合(90)back sb up支持某人 (91)talk sense言之有物(92)cost sb an arm and a leg非常昂贵（93）fair and square正大光明的（94）relieve sb of sth 使某人摆脱....(94)be under illusion that 误以为...(95)pin one's hope on 把希望寄托在....(96)add spice to sth为....增加趣味（97）have fantasy about sth对....抱有幻想(98)have a nodding acquaintance with 对....略知一二（99）keep on top of everything控制全局（100）eradicate defect根除缺陷(101)in all probalility十有八九（102）in defiance of 违抗...（103）on the threshold of在....的开始（104）in a manner of speaking在某种意义上说(105)be quite feasible in sth/doing sth在...方面行得通（106）become indulgent with sb纵容某人 (107)a chronic state of长期的（108）be hooked on对..着迷（109）come out of one's shell不再羞怯(110)ponder over深思.....（111）a vicious cycle恶性循环（112）not all doom and gloom并非一片黯淡break the shackle of convention打破传统的束缚（113）differentiate with区别于...(114)stand a betterchance of doing更有机会做.（115）translate into...转化为..（116）run with the crowd随波逐流（117）uncivilized barbarians未开化的野蛮人（118）be increasingly entangled in 越来越融入 (119)be inseparable to不可或缺的(120)on the increase正在增加，不断增长（121）procure ideal jobs得到理想的工作（121）be unfavourable to对...不利（122）be deprived of 被剥夺.. (123)be characterized by以...为特征（124）in the corporate world在商业界（125）get accustomed to习惯于，适用于 (126)temporary remedy暂时的补救办法(127)lay emphasis on 强调....(128)learn mountains of theories学习大量理论知识（129）to the detriment of 对...造成伤害 (130)the pyramid of higher learning will crumble高等教育的金字塔将轰然倒塌(131)give them an upper hand 使他们具有优势（132）in the vicissitudes of lives世事变迁 (133)reach saturation达到饱和状态（134）draw scant attention不受重视（135）get command of掌握（136）be vulnerable to 易于受到伤害的（137）get into the habit of frugality养成节俭的习惯（138）err in the same manner犯同样的错误（139）get away with the punishments逃脱惩罚（140）take into one's confidence向....吐露心声（141）avail every means to do sth利用一切手段做某事（142）in line with符合,跟...一致(143)rank top in their priorities处于优先处理的位置（144）transcend over temporal limitations 超越时代的界限（145）make complimentsto称赞（146）have an encyclopedic knowledge有丰富的知识（147）cultivate talents for our society为社会培养人才 (148)the underlying reason根本原因（149）find its expression in在....有所体现(150)tuition fees and living expenditure学费和生活费（151）mortage loans抵押贷款（152）impoverished college students贫困大学生（153）more often than not往往，多半（154）get hand in hand 密切合作 (155)a prevailing practice一个普遍的现象 (156）give up eating for choking因噎忘食（157）give due weight to 充分重视（158）endow sb sth使某人具有（好资质，能力等）（159）wage earners工薪阶层（160）in private私下（161）play a crucial role起关键作用（162）the domestic bliss天伦之乐（163）be conductive to导致，有助于..(164)lucrative opportunities赚钱的机会（165）the general public公众（166）domestic violence家庭暴力(167)fiscal and monetary policy财政和货币政策（168）intangible cultural heritage无形文化遗产（169）ward off避开，挡开（170）staunch defender忠实的守卫者（171）give sb a dose of their own medicine给某人应有的惩罚（172）gain celebrity overnight一夜成名（173）producer's myopia生产者的短视行为（174）reap immediate profits立刻获得利润（175）lay stress on experience强调工作经验（176）employee attrition rate人才流动率（177）in times of ups and downs在起伏波动的时候（178）wrapped by an aura of trustabletitles被各类头衔所包围（179）accumulate a system ofexpertise积累了系统的知识（180）fake specialists冒牌专家（181）give a fair shake给予公平待遇（182）under authorization of在....地授权之下（183）have intentions of evading taxes有意逃税（184）tax deductible可免税的（185）it is advisable to do....使明智的（186）from the perspective of 从...方面来看（187）arts and crafts 工艺（188）a time-honored brand一个历史悠久的品牌（189）extend the market share扩大市场份额（190）take the shine off黯然失色（191）pay one's way勉强维持（192）non-material cultural heritage非物质文化遗产（193）the intangible assets无形资产（194）on the move of an unprecedented speed 以前所未有的速度在前进（195）painstaking efforts辛苦的努力（196）by unscrupulous means不择手段(197)stand the test of time经受得住时间的考验（198）binary opposition二元对立（199）unshirkable responsiblity不可推卸的责任（200）rectify and regulate整顿和规范（201）down-to-earth务实的（202）act of omission不作为（203）teem with充满（204）surrender oneself to屈服于，投降于（205）succumble to屈服于（206）weigh sb down使某人疲惫不堪（207）medical practitioners医师（208）in the course of history在历史的长河中（209）casual relationship因果关系（210）earn meager salaries 赚取微薄的工资（211）speculate in 在...方面投机（212）fend for oneself照顾自己（213）per capita income 人均收入(214)cross cultural communication跨文化交流（215）a double-edged sword一把双刃剑（216）bustle and hustle熙熙攘攘(217)boost confidence and stimulate spending提升信心，刺激消费（218）pose threat to给...带来危险（219）get acquainted with 与....熟识（220）drive forward the economy拉动经济（221）last but not least最后但不是最不重要(222)market-oriented economy市场经济（223）get out of the shadow of 走出...的阴影（224）get stuck to依附...黏住（225）idle away time虚度光阴（226）bo of opinion认为（227）fish for fame and scrab money沽名钓誉（228）marked indication显著标志（229）thriving in prosperity兴旺发达（230）laws and regulations法律法规（231）big shot 有名的人物（232）interfere in打扰，影响..（233）an all-round reward全方位的收获（234）shape one's inclination塑造某人的爱好（235）self-fulfillment自我实现（236）interpersonal relationship人际关系（237）run contrary to与...相矛盾（238）anxiety-laden 忧心忡忡的（239）mental-handicapped弱智的（240）might-have-been outcome可能的后果（241）be driven to despair限于绝望（242）requisite preparation必要准备（243）give a careful consideration仔细考虑（244）stick to one's position坚守自己的岗位（245）develop one's potential to the full充分发挥某人的潜力（246）full of vimand vigor 充满活力（247）fall into one's concern引起关注（248）corrupted bureauerats 腐败的官僚（249）prone to易于...的（250）marvel at惊叹于..折服于...（251）pooling ideas from various channels集思广益（252）put ...at stake把...置于危险境地（253）ever-accelerating不断增加的 (254)give rise to引起，导致（255）deliiberate layout精心布局（256）not pleased by external gains, not saddened by personnal losses 不以物喜，不以己悲(257)to foster the students' ability to study on their own培养学生自学能力（258）to give scope to the students' initiative and creativeness 发挥学生的主动性和创造性（259）graduation dissertation毕业论文（260）annexed or forced out of business 被兼并或被挤掉（261）extramarital affairs婚外情（262）to be saddled with使负担（262）to unshackle/liberate/release the productive force 解放生产力（263）socialism redevelopment社会主义改造（264）strenuous exercise剧烈运动(265)domestic household chores家务（266）business recession经济衰退（267）stock exchange证券交易所（268）invigorate enterprises搞活企业（269）ruuning expenses 日常费用（270）cosmetic surgery整容手术（271）sanitary environment卫生环境（272）occupational disease职业病 (273)cellular radiation手机辐射（274）fitness/bodybuilding exercise健美操（275）extracurriculum activity 课外活动（276）optimize the teaching stuff优化教师队伍（277）have poor command of对..掌握ahead 不好（278）strike a balance between在...和...之间取得平衡（279）ahead of schedule 提前（280）spring up like mushroom如雨后春笋般涌现（281）launch a new reform 推行一项新的改革（282）enormous amount of controversy很大的争议（283）poverty-stricken families贫困家庭（284）beyond the boundaries of超出...的范围（285）become indulgent with纵容某人（286）go against the aim of 违背...的目的（287）hold a hostile attitude towards对...怀有敌意（288）with the advent of.随着...的到来（289）a case in point 一个恰当的例子（290）with theb acceleration of 随着...的加速（291）industrious and economical勤俭节约（292）brag...as ...自夸，吹嘘（293）swarm into涌入（294）its benefits overweigh the demerits优点大于缺点（295）far-reaching social significance深远的社会意义（296）be in a dilemma左右为难（297）vice versa反之亦然（298）with one's heartfelt sincerity非常诚挚地（299）go so far as to 竟然（300）in the neighborhood of在..附近，大约..。

专八常用短语

（1）把握大局：grasp the overall situation（2）摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up appearances（3）白手起家: start from scratch（4）拜年：pay New Year call（5）班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs（6）保质期：guarantee period（7）报销：apply for reimbursement（8）爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer（9）曝光：make public（10）奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life（11）闭门羹：given cold-shoulder（12）比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best,but be better than the best（13）逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives（14）变相涨价：disguised inflation（15）边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas（16）边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals（17）表面文章：Lip service;surface formality（18）博导：Ph.D supervisor（19）补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arrears（20）不眠之夜：white night（21）菜鸟：green hand（22）产品科技含量technoligical element of a product（23）长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta（24）长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changjiang River （25）超前消费:pre-mature consumption（26）城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents （27）城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insurance for urban workers（28）重复建设：buiding redundant project;duplication of similar projects（29）充值卡：rechargeable card（30）春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar new year （31）打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate（32）电脑盲：computer illiterate（33）点球：penalty kick（34）电视会议：video conference（35）电视直销：TV home shopping（36）定向培训：training for specific posts（37）动感电影：multidimensional movie（38）豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects（39）对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about（40）夺冠：take the crown（41）政治多元化：political pluralism（42）服务行业：catering industry（43）复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent（44）岗位培训：on-the-job training（45）高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examination （46）高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological industrial development zone（47）各大菜系：major styles of cooking（48）各行各业：every walk of life（49）功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits（50）各尽其能：let each person do his best（51）公益活动：public welfare activities（52）工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person（53）过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far enough（54）函授大学：correspondence university（55）好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster（56）核心竞争力：core competitiveness（57）虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame leg（58）基本国情：fundamental realities of the country（59）激烈竞争：cut-throat competition（60）极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(（61）集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development （62）加班：work extra shifts（63）嘉宾:distinguished/honored guest（64）加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization（65）假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products（66）减负：alleviate burdens on sb（67）江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River （68）教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people（69）脚踏实地：be down-to-earth（70）解除劳动关系：sever labor relations（71）扩大内需：expand domestic demand（72）拉拉队：cheering squad（73）论文答辩：(thesis)oral defence（74）马到成功：achieve immediate victory（75）三维电影/动画片：three-dimensional movie/animation（76）森林覆盖率：forest coverage（77）社会保险机构：social security institutions（78）社会热点问题：hot spots of society（79）社会治安情况:law-and-order situation（80）申办城市：the bidding cities（81）身体素质：physical constitution（82）生计问题：bread-and-butter issue（83）生意兴隆：business flourishes（84）市场疲软：sluggish market（85）市政工程：municipal works/engineering（86）事业单位：public institution（（87）试用期：probationary period（88）首创精神：pioneering spirit（89）手机充值：cellular phone replenishing（90）台湾同胞：Taiwan compatriots（91）脱贫致富：cast off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity （92）西部大开发：Development of the West Regions（93）新秀：up-and-coming star（94）学生处：students' affairs division（95）舆论导向：direction of public opinion（96）招生就业指导办公事：enrolment and vocation guidance office （97）支柱产业：pillar conerstone industry（98）中专生：secondary specialized or technical school student （99）专题报道：special coverage（100）《阿Q正传》:The True Story of Ah Q（101）《春秋》:Spring and Autumn Annals（102）知识产权：intellectual property rights1. A Tale of Two Cities was written by Charles Dickens.2. Phonology: The study of speech sounds in language or a language with reference to their distribution and patterning and to tacit rules governing pronunciation. 音位学; 在语言或一门语言中，对有关其分类和模式以及为大家所默认的发音规则的研究音韵学, 音系学3. Syntax: The study of the rules whereby words or other elements of sentence structure are combined to form grammatical sentences. 句法，研究词或其它句子成分如何联合起来形成合乎语法的句子规则的学科4. Semantics: The study or science of meaning in language forms.语义学，以语言形式表示意思的研究或科学5. acronym : 首字母组合词，首字母缩略词，比如，NATO, UNESCO, BASIC,它们可以连拼，但VOA是Initialism。

专八翻译必备词汇

专八翻译必备词汇(1)(1) 把握大局：grasp the overall situation(2) 摆谱儿：put on airs;keep up appearances(3) 白手起家: start from scratch(4) 拜年：pay New Year call(5) 班门弄斧：teach one's grandma to suck eggs(6) 报销：apply for reimbursement(7) 爆冷门：produce an unexpected answer(8) 曝光：make public(9) 奔小康：strive for a relatively comfortable life(10) 闭门羹：given cold-shoulder(11)比上不足，比下有余：fall short of the best, but be bette r than the best(12)逼上梁山：be driven to drastic alternatives(13)变相涨价：disguised inflation(14)边远贫困地区：outlying poverty-stricken areas(15)边缘知识人：Marginal intellectuals(16)表面文章：Lip service;surface formality(17) 博导：Ph.D supervisor(18)补发拖欠的养脑筋：Clear up pension payments in arre ars(19)不眠之夜：white night(20)菜鸟：green hand(21)产品科技含量technological element of a product(22)长江三角洲：Yangtze River delta(23)长江中下游：the middle and lower reaches of Changji ang River(24)超前消费:pre-mature consumption(25)城镇居民最低生活保障：a minimum standard of living for residents(26)城镇职工医疗保险制度：the system of medical insuran ce for urban workers(27)重复建设：building redundant project;duplication of si milar projects(28)充值卡：rechargeable card(29)春运：passenger transport around the Chinese lunar ne w year(30)打破僵局：break the deadlock/stalemate(31)电脑盲：computer illiterate(32)点球：penalty kick(33)电视会议：video conference(34)电视直销：TV home shopping(35)定向培训：training for specific posts(36)动感电影：multidimensional movie(37)豆腐渣工程：jerry-built projects(38)对...毫无顾忌：make no bones about(39)夺冠：take the crown(40)政治多元化：political pluralism(41)服务行业：catering industry(42)复合型人才：inter-disciplinary talent(43)岗位培训：on-the-job training(44)高等教育自学考试：self-study higher education examin ation(45)高新技术产业开发区：high and new technological indu strial development zone(46)各大菜系：major styles of cooking(47)各行各业：every walk of life(48)功夫不负有心人：Everything comes to him who waits(49)各尽其能：let each person do his best(50)公益活动：public welfare activities(51)工薪阶层：state employee;salaried person(52)过犹不及：going too far ia as bad as not going far en ough(53)函授大学：correspondence university(54)好莱坞大片：Hollywood blockbuster(55)核心竞争力：core competitiveness(56)虎父无犬子：A wise goose never lays a tame egg(57)基本国情：fundamental realities of the country(58)激烈竞争：cut-throat competition(59)极限运动：maximal exercise/X-games(60)集中精力把经济建设搞上去：go all out for economic development(61)加班：work extra shifts(62)嘉宾：distinguished/honored guest(63)加快市场步伐：quicken the pace of marketization(64)假冒伪劣产品：counterfeit and shoddy products(65)减负：alleviate burdens on sb(66)江南水乡：the south of the lower reaches of the Yangt ze River(67)教书育人：impart knowledge and educate people(68)脚踏实地：be down-to-earth(69)解除劳动关系：sever labor relations(70)扩大内需：expand domestic demand。

专八短语

专八短语：1. A glance at 一瞥2. A variety of 多种多样的3.Agreed convention 习俗4.Aid to 帮助5.At distance 在远处，保持距离6.At one’s disposal 由……做主7.At risk 有风险8.At the mercy of 受……摆布9.Attitude to/toward 对……的态度10.Be comforted with 面对11.Be concerned with 关于……的12.Be likely to 倾向于13.Belief in 相信，信任14.Bring to light 发现，揭露15.Call for 号召16.Carry on 坚持，继续17.Carry on with 继续做……18.Cater for/to 迎和19.Concern over/about/for 担忧20.Confidence in 对……信任21.Consist of=composed of 由……构成22.Deaf to 不愿意听23.Define……As 把……定义为24.Discount on 对……打折25.Do harm to 对……有害26.Emphasis on 对……强调和重视27.Fight against 反对……而战28.Full authority 全权29.Give discounts to=give sth to sb 给（某人）（某物）30.Have an eye for 有鉴赏能力31.Hindrance to 妨碍32.In advance 提前33.In all probability 十有八九34.In any case 无论如何35.In office 执政36.In response to doing 回答，响应37.In return for 对……的回报38.In school=attend school 上学39.In the long run 从长远来看40.In the main 总体上来讲41.In……Feeling 以……的感情42.Independent of 独立于43.Indifference to 对……漠不关心44.Influence on/upon 对……有影响45.Irrespective of 不顾……的46.It’s (high time) that sb did sth47.Keep up 坚持y off 临时解雇49.Lessen 减少（e.g.残酷性）50.Let alone 更不用说（提）51.Make out 辨认52.Marketing context 市场环境53.Needn’t have done 本不用做……54.No sooner…That 一…就…（半倒装）55.Obstacle to 对……的障碍56.On average 平均说来57.On occasions 在……情况下58.On one’s disposal 由……做主59.On one’s guard 警惕60.On the point of 正要……之际61.On……Grounds 以……为依据62.Perceive as 当作63.Preferable to 较合人意64.Punctuated with 交织65.React……To 对……做出反应66.Reflect on 仔细考虑67.Rely on sb to do sth 依赖……做68.Rich in 丰富69.Say of 谈及70.Steady decline 稳定下降的行为或过程71.Stick to 坚持72.Still less 更不用说73.Subject…To 使遭受74.Submit to 顺从，屈服75.Take issue 对……不同意76.The + public 表一类人77.The likes of 诸如此类的……78.The same goes for 对……也是同样的79.To a large extent 在很大程度上80.Unconscious of 没察觉到……81.Under cover of 在……的掩护下82.Vary with 随着……的变化而变化83.Waste and poison 有毒的废物84.With a view to 指望……85. Without notice 没人注意 86. Worthwhile to do 值得做Interests 利益 Interest 兴趣 Word 消息 Words 话Something 特指某事 Anything 泛指任何一事Care about在乎，关心Care for喜欢Care of由……转交Be worthy of doing 值得Be worth doing值得Alive活着的Live 活的，现场直播的 Be distinct from 区分 Distinctive 有特色的 Current 通用的Currently 当前，时下 Rise 上升，（感情）激动Arise （现象）出现，由……引起 Raise 举起，筹款 Respectably 尊敬的 Respectful 表示尊敬的 Respectively 分别的 Origin 起源（名词） Originate 起源（动词） Economical 节俭的 Economic 经济上的 Transmit 传输，传导 Transfer 迁移，转移 Put down 放下，拒绝 Stricken 被打中的Striking 显著的，惊人的 Conscience 道德心 Consciousness 意识Imaginative 富有想象力的 Imaginary 假想的 Literal 字面意义的 Literary 文学的 Illiterate 文盲的 Rather than 而不是 Other than 除了 Take off 起飞 Take up 开始从事 Related to 关于Relative to 关于，涉及，与…相比较的 Apply to 将……应用于 Apply for 申请 Bring out 使显现 Bring up 教育，提出 Inquire 询问 Acquire 获得 In turn 轮流In return 作为报答 Affective 受……影响 Effective 有效的 Physicist 物理学家 Physician 内科医生 Consist of 包含 Consist in 在于Put out 熄灭。

英语专四专八必备1000词组

专四专八必备1000 个词组1. a battery of question 一连串的质问2. a battery of sth. 一连串的3. a beam of light 一束光线4. a bundle of 一捆，一包，一束5. a chunk of cake 一大块蛋糕6. a cluster of spectators 一群观众7. a considerable number/amount of 大量8. a fraction of 一小部分9. a gallon of petrol 一加仑汽油10. a glass of champagne 一杯香槟酒11. a load of sth.大量，很多12. a myriad of 大量的，无数的13. a piece/ slice of toast 一片烤面包14. a power of attorney 委托权15. a riot of color 五彩斑斓16. a seething cauldron of emotion 群情沸腾17. a sense of curiosity 好奇心18. a very clingy child 依赖性过强的孩子19. abandon sb./sth. to sth. 使...全然陷入...20. abandon sth. for sth. 放弃/ 停止....而从事/ 进行...21. above a/the rank 高于...军衔22. absolute advantage 绝对优势23. absolute monarchy 君主专制政体24. academic studies 学术研究25. accessibility of target 目标可达性26. accommodate to 改变...以适应27. accompany sb. on a walk 陪同某人散步28. accompany sb. on the piano 用钢琴为某人伴奏29. according to all indications 根据种种迹象30. according to practice 按照惯例31. accordingly as 依照32. acquaint sb. with sth. 使某人熟知某事33. address/answer correspondence 写（回）信34. address/raise a protest 提出抗议35. adept in/at 熟练于36. adhere to 坚持37. administrative area 行政区38. administrative assistant 行政助理39. administrative intervention 行政干预40. admission to a school 准许入学41. adolescent behaviour 孩子气的举动42. adversely affect 有害影响43. advocate for/of 提倡....，...的拥护者44. advocate of peace 提倡和平的人45. affiliate...with... 使参加46. against nature 违背天性47. agitated depression 焦虑性抑郁症48. ahead of schedule 提前49. air corridor 空中走廊50. akin to 类似51. alarm siren 警报器52. album of views 风景画集53. alienate from 使疏远，使不和54. alienation from the world 与世界脱节55. all in a sweat 全身是汗56. all serene 没问题，无恙57. allocate sth. to sb.分配某物给某人58. ally with 与...结盟59. alternative to sb ’可以s p代l a替n 某人计划的方案60. alumni association 校友会61. amass evidence 收集证据62. amass information 收集情报63. anticipatory interest 预期利息64. appeal for 呼吁，要求65. applaud sb. for his courage 称赞某人有勇气66. applaud sb. for sth.因某事而赞扬某人67. application letter 求职信68. appositive clause 同位语从句69. approach sb. about sth.找某人谈...70. appropriate for sth. 适合...71. archaeological site 考古遗址72. archive file 归档文件73. archive site 存档网点74. argue about 为...争论75. army lorry 军用卡车76. articulate unmistakably 准确无误地表达77. artificial flowers 假花78. artificial respiration 人工呼吸79. as a matter of accommodation 为图便利80. as a reward for 作为对...的酬谢81. ascertain accurately 准确地查明82. ascribe sth. to sb./ sth. 将某事归因于某人/ 某事83. ashamed of oneself 自感惭愧84. assign sth. to sb.转让，让与85. assist at 参加...,出席...86. assist sb. with /in sth. 协助，帮助87. associate with all sorts of people 和各种各样的人交往88. assure sb. of sth.使某人确信某事89. at a glimpse 一瞥90. at intervals 时而91. at sb ’s whis听tle某人的使唤92. at that instant 在那一瞬间93. at the discretion of 听凭处置94. at the funeral 出席葬礼95. at the heels of 紧跟着，尾随96. at the point of the sword 在暴力威胁下97. attach to sth.使贴（系，粘）在...98. attain one ’s达go到a l某人的目的99. attending doctor 主治医师100. austerity budget 紧缩财政，紧缩预算101. automated teller machine 自动取款机102. available to 使...可以享受某物，使...买得起某物103. average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向104. avoid doing sth.避免做某事105. awake from sleep 从睡梦中醒来106. award sb. sth.奖励某人某物107. barbecue mix 烤肉时涂抹用调味料108. barely enough to 勉强够109. basic components 基本的组成110. basic fabric 基本结构111. be a confusion of 一片混乱的112. be a tittle wanting 稍微差一点，稍微少一点113. be accessible to..能.接近的，可进入的114. be adept in 擅长115. be amazed at 对...感到惊讶116. be ambitious for sth. 对...有野心的，渴望得到某物117. be ashamed of oneself 自感惭愧118. be ashamed of sth 为...感到羞愧119. be at a standstill 处于停顿状态120. be attuned to 适应，习惯于121. be awake to sth=be aware of sth 对某事保持清醒122. be aware of 意识到...123. be beneficial for 对...有利的124. be bewitched by 被迷住125. be blanked in/with sth. 被...覆盖126. be cautious about/of 谨防，留意127. be comfortable with 对...感到愉快128. be conducive to 有助于（增进）129. be confronted with 遭遇，面临130. be conscious of 意识到，知道131. be considerate about 体谅132. be continuous with 与...相连，是...的延续部分133. be crammed with people 挤满了人134. be crammed with 塞满135. be cursed with 受...折磨136. be delighted with 因...而十分高兴137. be desirous of 渴望138. be determined to do 决定做139. be disillusioned with 对...幻想破灭140. be dissatisfied with 对...感到不满141. be divorced from 与...离婚142. be doomed to 注定要...143. be effective against 有抗...效力的144. be eligible for 适合的。

专四专八考试高频短语汇总11

专四专八考试高频短语汇总1.abid.by(=b.faithfu.t..obey)忠于;遵守2.b.absen.from.缺席, 不在3.absenc.o.mind(=bein.absent-minded.心不在焉4.absorb(=tak.u.th.attentio.of)吸引…的注意力(被动语态)b.absorbe.i.全神贯注于…（近义短语:b.engrosse.i..b.los.i..b.rap.i.;b.concentrate.o..b.focuse.o..b.centere.on）5.(be.abundan.in(b.ric.in.b.wel.supplie.with.富于,富有6.access(to.(不可数名词.能接近,进入,了解7.b.accident(=b.chance.accidentally)偶然地,意.Withou.accident(=safely.安全地8.o.one'.ow.accord(=withou.bein.asked.willingly.freely)自愿地,主动地9.i.accor.wit.及…一.ou.o.one'.accor.wit.同…不一致10.wit.on.accor.(=wit.everybod.agreeing)一致地11.i.accordanc.wit.(=i.agreemen.with.依照,根据12.o.one'.ow.accoun.1.为了某人的缘故.为了某人自己的利.2.(=a.one'.ow.risk.自行负.3.(=b.oneself)依靠自.o.accoun.赊账.o.accoun.o.因为.o.n.account不论什么原因也不;o.…accoun.有…重要性13.take…int.account(=consider)把...考虑进去14.giv.sb.a.accoun.o.说明.解.(理由)15.accoun.fo.(=giv.a.explanatio.o.reaso.for.解释.说明16.o.accoun.o.(=becaus.of.由于,因为17.o.n.account(=i.n.case.fo.n.reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)18.accuse…of…(=plai.about.指控,控告19.b.accustome.t.(=e.to)习惯于20.b.acquainte.with(=t.hav.knowledg.of.了解.(=t.hav.me.sociall..熟悉21.ac.o.奉行,按照…行动.ac.a.扮演.ac.fo.代理22.adap.onesel.to(=adjus.onesel.to.使自己适应于23.adapt…(for.(=mak.sth.suitabl.fo..ne.need.改编.改写(以适应新的需要)24.i.additio.(=besides.此外.又.加之25.i.additio.to(=a.wel.as.besides.othe.than)除…外26.adher.t.(=pl.with.clin.to.insis.on.p.rsis.in.observe.opinion.belie..粘附.坚持.遵循27.adjacent(=nex.to.clos.to.毗邻的.临近的28.adjust..(to.(=chang.slightly)调节.适应29.admi.o.(=b.capabl.of.leav.roo.for.…的可能, 留有…的余地30.i.advanc.(befor.i.time.预告.事先31.t.advantag.有利的,使优点更加突出地32.hav.a.advantag.ove.胜.hav.th.advantag.o.由于…处于有利条.hav.th.advantag.o.sb.知道某人所不知道的事33.tak.advantag.o.(=.of.profi.from.harness)利用34.agre.wit.赞同(某人意见.agre.t.同意35.i.agreemen.(with.同意.一致36.ahea.o.在…之前.超过….ahea.o.tim.提前37.i.th.ai.1)不肯定.不具.2)在谣传中38.abov.al.(=especially.mos.importan.o.all.尤其是.最重要的39.i.al.(=countin.everyon.o.everything.altogether.总共.总计40.afte.al.毕竟,到底.(not.a.al.一点也不.al.a.once(=suddenly)突然.onc.an.fo.al.只此一次.abov.al.最重要的.firs.o.al.首先.al.i.al.大体上说.b.al.i.累极了.al.bu.几乎41.allo.fo.(=tak.int.consideration.tak.int.account.考虑到.估计到42.amoun.t.(=t.b.equa.to.总计.等于43.answe.fo.(undertak.responsibilit.for.b.liabl.for.tak.charg.for.对…负责44.answe.t.(=confor.to.适合,符合45.b.anxiou.abou.为…焦急不安.或anxiou.for46.apologiz.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…道歉47.appea.t.sb.fo.sth.为某事向某人呼吁appea.t.sb.对某人有吸引力48.appl.t.sb.fo.sth.为…向…申..appl.for申请.appl.t.适用49.appl.t.及…有关;适用50.approv.o.(=consen.to.b.i.favo.of.favor.agre.to.conside.good.right.赞成.approv.vt.批准51.aris.from(=b.cause.by.由…引起52.arrang.fo.sb.sth.t.d.sth.安排…做…53.arriv.o.到达.arriv.a.到达某地(小地方);得出,作出.arriv.i.到达某地(大地方)54.b.ashame.o.(=fee.shame.guil.o.sorro.becaus.o.sth.done.以.为羞耻55.assur.sb.o.sth.(=tr.t.caus.t.believ.o.trus.i.sth..向…保证.使…确信56.attach(to.(=t.fix.fasten.join.缚..,结57.mak.a.attemp.a.doin.sth.(t.d.sth..试图做…58.atten.t.(=giv.one'.attention.car.an.thought)注意,照顾;atten.on(upon)(=wai.upon.serve.loo.after.侍候,照料59.attitud.t.towar.…对…的态度、看法60.attribute…to…(=t.believ.sth.t.b.th.resul.of…)把..归因于...认为..是..的结果61.o.th.averag.(=o.average.o.a.average.平均62.(be.awar.o.(=b.consciou.o..havin.knowledg.o.consciousness)意识到,知道63.a.th.bac.o.(=behind.在…后面64.i.th.bac.o.在…后部(里面).o.th.bac.o.在…后部(外面).b.o.one'.back(=b.il.i.bed.卧病不起65.a.one'.back(=supportin.o.favorin.sb..支持,维护.hav.sb.a.one'.bac.有…支持.有…作后台66.tur.one'.bac.o.sb.(=tur.awa.fro.sb.i.a.impolit.way.不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃67.behin.one'.bac.背着某人(说坏话)68.b.base.o.upo.基于69.o.th.basi.o.根据….在…基础上70.beat…a.在…运动项目上打赢71.begi.wit.以…开.t.begi.wit.(=firs.o.all.首先.第一(经常用于开始语)72.o.behal.o.(=a.th.representativ.of.以…名义73.believ.in(=hav.fait.o.trus.in.conside.sth.sb.t.b.true.相信,依赖,信仰74.benefi.(from.受益,得到好处75.fo.th.benefi.o.为了…的利益(好处)76.fo.th.bette.好转77.ge.th.bette.o.(=defea.sb..打败.胜过78.b.birt.在出生上,论出身,按血.a.birt.在出生时.giv.birt.t.出生79.blam.sb.fo.sth.因…责备某.blam.sth.o.sb.把…推在某人身上80.i.blossom开花(指树木.b.i.blossom开花(强调状态.com.int.blossom开花(强调动作)81.o.boar.到船上.在船上.上火车或飞机82.boas.o.(o.about.吹嘘83.ou.o.breat.喘不过气来84.i.brief(=i.a.fe.word.a.possible)简言之85.i.bul.成批地,不散装的86.tak.th.floo.起立发言87.o.busines.出差办事88.b.bus.doin.sth.忙于做某事s.bu.on.倒数第二90.bu.fo.(=without.要不是.表示假设91.bu.sth.for…mone.用多少钱买92.b.capabl.o.能够.有能力93.i.an.case(=fo.lov.o.money.a.an.rate.a.an.price.a.an.cos..whateve.happens.anyhow)无论如何94.i.cas.(=fo.fea.that.万一;95.i.cas.o.(=i.th.even.of)如果发生…万.i.th.cas.o.至于….就…而言96.i.n.cas.在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)97.b.cautiou.o.谨防98.cente.one'.attentio.on(=focu.one'.attentio.on.把某人的注意力集中在…上99.b.certai.o.(=b.sur.of.有把握.一定100.fo.certai.o.(=fo.sur..肯定地,有把握地101.b.chance(=accidentally.b.accident.偶然102.fo..change换换环境(花样等)103.charg.sb.wit.…控告某人犯有…104.i.charg.o.(=responsibl.for.负责(某事.i.th.charg.o.…由…管105.tak.charg.o.(=t.b.o.becom.responsibl.for)负责管理(照顾)106.charge…fo.因…索取(费用..charg.sb.wit.sth.控告某人犯有…107.roun.th.clock(=uall.withou.stopping.昼夜不停地men.o.评论mi.onesel.t.使自己承担.commi.sb.t.prison把某人送进监狱.commi.one'.ide.t.writin.把某人的想法写下来mitte.把某事交给委员会讨论mo.(和…)有共同之处,共mo.t.sb.是及某人所共有的pan.wit.(=b.friendl.an.g.ou.together.和…要好pare…wit..把…及…比较pare…to.把…比作…pariso.比较起来pariso.wit.(=i.contras.to.和…比起来pensat.fo.(=giv.sth.t.mak.u.for.补偿.赔偿,弥.compensat.sb.fo.sth.赔偿,弥补plai.o.(o.about)抱怨;诉苦;控告;complai.abou.抱怨某人或事情.complai.t.sb.abou.sth.(o.sb..向某人抱怨….complai.(抱怨).complemen.(补充).complimen.(恭维)pl.wit.(=ac.i.accordanc.wit..demand.order.rul.etc..遵守.依从119.conceiv.o.(thin.of.imagine.consider.想象,设想120.concentrat.o.(o.upon.集中,专心121.b.concerne.wit.(=about.及…有关122.concer.onesel.abou.wit.关心123.i.conclusion(=s.thing)最后一点.a.th.conclusio.o.当…结束时124.condem.sb.t.判决125.o.conditio.tha.(=if)以…为条件.假如.i.tha..because因为.no.tha..since既.fo.al.tha..althoug.尽管126.i.ou.o.conditio.(=thoroughl.health.o.fi.no.fit.健康状况好不.i.goo.(bad.condition处于良好(坏)状态127.confess(to)(=admi..fault.crime.o.sth.wrong)承认.供认.confes.t..crim.承认罪行128.confid.i.(=t.tal.freel.t.sb.abou.one'.secret.对…讲真心话.依赖129.i.confidenc.推心置腹地.wit.confidenc.满怀信心地.hav.confidenc.i.对…有信心130.confidenc.i.sb./sth.对…的信赖131.b.confiden.o.有信心.confidentia.机密的132.confine…to.把…限制在某范围内133.confir.sb.i.使某人更坚定(信念等)134.confor.t.(=pl.with.符合,遵照,遵守;1)obe.服从.2.observe.3)compl.with照…办.4)kee.to遵循.5)abid.by服从;6)stic.to按..做135.b.confronte.with(=b.brough.fac.t.fac.with.面对.面临136.congratulat.sb.o.祝贺137.i.connectio.with(=wit.regar.to)关于138.b.consciou.of(=b.awar.of)觉察,知道139.consen.to(=giv.agreemen.t.permission)同意140.i.consequenc.(=a..result.结果141.i.consequenc.o.(=a..consequenc.of)由于…的结果142.unde.consideratio.在考虑中143.i.consideratio.o.(=i.retur.for.o.accoun.of.becaus.o.)由于144.o.n.consideration(i.n.case)无论如何也不145.take…into consideration (=take account of, take…into account)考虑到, 把…考虑进去146.considerat.(=thoughtfu.o.th.needs.体贴的.考虑他人需要的.considerable相当大的,值得考虑的147.consis.of(=pose.of)由…组成的.consis.in主要在于.consis.with符合,及…一致148.b.consisten.with(=b.i.agreemen.with)及…一致.b.consisten.in一贯的149.consul.sb.o.abou.sth.向…征求…方面的意见.就…向…请教150.t.one'.heart'.content尽情地,痛痛快快151.b.conten.with(=b.satisfie.with.满足于b.conten.t.d.sth.愿意做某事152.contrar.t.(=i.oppositio.to.及…相反153.o.th.contrar.相反154.contrast…wit.把…及…相对(对照)155.i.contras.towit.和…形成对.b.contras.对比之下156.contribut.t.有助于157.unde.contro.(被)控制.ou.o.control无法控制158.a.one'.convenience(=wher.an.whe.i.suit.one.在方便的时间或地..b.convenien.t.fo.对…方便159.convinc.sb.o.(=caus.sb.t.believ.o.fee.certain.t.persuad.sb..使某人确信,tr.t.persuad.sb.t.d.sth.劝说某人做…160.cop.with(=dea.with.tr.t.fin..solutio.to)应付.处理161.i.th.corner(of)在角落里.on(e.o..street在街道拐弯处er拐过弯.b.i..tigh.corner陷入困境162.correspon.(with..=exchang.letter.regularly.通信163.correspon.t.相当.correspon.wit.符合,一致164.a.al.costs不惜任何代.a.th.cos.o.以…为代价165..matte.o.cours.理所当然的事166.a..matte.o.cours.当然地.自然地167.i.(during.th.cours.在…过程中168.i.du.cours.(=withou.to.muc.delay.没经过太久.到一定时候169.o.credit赊购.wit.credit以优异成绩.t.one'.credit使某人感到光荣.d.sb.credi.使…感到光荣170.be critical of 爱挑毛病的, 批评的171.cur.sb.of+某种疾.治好某人的疾病172.a danger to对…的危险; be in danger(of)处于…危险中; be out of danger脱离危险173.t.date(=s.far.unti.now.到目前为止174.ou.o.date过时的;u.t.date新式的,时兴的.dat.bac.to可追溯到.dat.from从某时期开始(有) 175.dea.wit.(=concern.论及176.b.i.deb.t.sb.欠…的债177.o.th.declin.在衰退中.在减少.i.declin.下降.o.th.increas.在增加178.t.one'.deligh.令某人感到高.t.one'.regre.遗憾.sorrow悲痛.relie.安心.distres.苦恼.shame羞愧.surpris.惊奇.astonishmen.惊奇;179.deligh.in(=tak.grea.pleasur.i.doin.sth.)喜欢.取乐180.tak.(a.deligh.i.喜欢干….以…为乐181.deman.sth.o.sb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.deman.sth.fro.sb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.in demand有需求;on demand受到要求时183.b.dependen.o.依靠184.depriv.sb.o.sth.剥夺某人某物185.derive…from(=obtain…from)从…取得,由…来的.deriv.from(=com.from)起源于186.despai.o.(=los.al.hop.of.绝望187.i.despai.绝望188.despit.(=i.spit.of.不管.尽管189.i.detai.详细地190.deviat.fro.偏离.不按…办191.o..die.吃某种特殊饮食.节食192.diffe.from…i.及…的区别在于…193.i.difficulties…有困难,处境困难194.discharg.sb.(from)…fo.(=dismis.sb.fro..jo.for.因…解雇.开除195.fal.bac.(=retreat.tur.back.撤退.i.disorde.慌乱地.狼狈不堪196.o.display(=bein.show.publicly)陈列197.dispos.o.(=ge.ri.o.,thro.away)处理掉198.beyon.dispute不容争议的,无可争议199.i.disput.在争议中200.i.th.distanc.在远.mak.ou.辩认出201.(be.distinc.fro...b.differen.from.及…截然不同202.distinguis.betwee.(=mak.o.recogniz.differences.辨别203.distinguish…fro.把…及…区别开204.d.awa.with(=ge.ri.of.abolish.discar.eliminate.除去,废除,取消.d.awa.wit.(=kill.杀掉.镇压205.have…t.d.wit.及…有关系206.withou.doub.(=undoubtedly)无可置疑地207.i.doubt(=i..conditio.o.uncertainty)对…表示疑惑208.b.du.t.是由于.of.dut.下班210.g.o.dut.上班211.b.o.dut.值班.值日.在上班时212.b.i.dut.boun.t.(do.(=b.require.b.one'.jo.o.esp.b.conscience.有义务(做)213.b.eage.fo.想得到.盼望214.b.ea.(=pla.musi.fro.memor.withou.havin.see.i.printed.凭记忆,不看乐谱215.hav.a.ea.fo.(=nguage)对..有鉴赏力216..wor.i.one'.ea.私房话.秘密话217.o.eart.究竟.到底.全然218.wit.eas...easily.容易.不费力219.a.(one's.eas...withou.worr.o.nervousness.自在,不拘束220.pu.sb.a.his/he.eas.(=fre.sb.fro.worr.o.nervousness)使某人感到无拘束221.economiz.o.(=sav.sth.instea.o.bein.wasteful.节省222.hav.a.effec.o.对…有影响223.b.i.effec.(=b.i.operation.有效224.g.int.effec.生.int.effect.tak.effect.b.brough.int.effect)225.i.effec.(=i.fact.really.实际上226.giv.effec.t.(=carr.out.实行,使…生效227.t.n.effec.不起作用,没有取得任何效果228.(be.o.n.effec.(=useless.无效229.t.th.effec.tha.大意是…,主要内容是…230.t.tha.effec.是那个意思的…231.emerg.fro..=appear.becom.know..出现.暴露(问题.意见等)232.place(y.a.emphasi.o.强调.把重点放在…上233.encourag.sb.i.鼓励.encourag.sb.i.hishe.wor.鼓励某人工作.encourag.sb.i.hishe.idlenes.怂恿某人游手好闲234.encourag.sb.i.…wit.sth.用…鼓励某人做某事235.o.en.(=continuously.连续地236.(be.a.a.en.(=finished.结束了。

英语专八常见的英语短语(总结)

英语专八常见的英语短语（总结）1.Go ahead - 前进，进行2.Look forward to - 期待3.Set up - 建立，创办4.Take up - 开始从事，占用5.Give up - 放弃6.Break down - 故障，崩溃7.Get through - 通过，完成8.Look up - 查找，向上看9.Put off - 推迟，延期10.Get on - 进展，继续11.Look after - 照顾，照看e across - 偶然遇见13.Take on - 承担，雇佣14.Hand in - 交上，上交15.Pick up - 捡起，学会16.Run out of - 用尽，耗尽17.Go on - 继续，发生18.Bring up - 抚养，提出19.Hold on - 等待，坚持20.Carry out - 执行，实施21.Put forward - 提出，提议22.Go over - 复习，仔细检查23.Go through - 经历，仔细检查24.Show off - 炫耀，卖弄25.Keep up - 保持，维持26.Take off - 起飞，脱下27.Take away - 带走，拿走28.Catch up - 赶上，追赶29.Put on - 穿上，戴上30.Set off - 出发，引爆31.Turn on - 打开，启动32.Turn off - 关闭33.Go off - 爆炸，离去34.Make up - 组成，化妆35.Fill in - 填写36.Call off - 取消e up with - 想出，提出38.Make sense - 有意义，讲得通39.Get over - 克服，从...恢复40.Set out - 出发，开始41.Find out - 发现，查明42.Look up to - 尊敬，敬仰43.Stand out - 突出，显眼44.Go for - 选择，追求45.Settle down - 安定下来，定居46.Break up - 分手，结束47.Turn out - 结果是，关掉48.Try on - 试穿49.Fall behind - 落后50.Hand out - 分发，散发51.Go ahead - 前进，进行52.Keep on - 继续，坚持53.Take in - 吸收，理解54.Show up - 出现，露面55.Go by - 经过，凭借56.Check in - 登记，办理入住手续57.Point out - 指出，指明58.Go with - 与...相配，与...一起去e up - 发生，提出60.Bring in - 带来，引进61.Put out - 熄灭，发布62.Look on - 旁观，看待63.Go through with - 坚持到底，完成64.Get along with - 与...相处65.Set about - 着手，开始66.Look into - 调查，研究67.Run into - 偶然遇见68.Put up with - 忍受，容忍69.Show around - 带领参观70.Drop out - 退学，辍学71.Break in - 闯入，插嘴72.Look back - 回顾，回想73.Get away with - 逃脱惩罚，侥幸成功74.Turn down - 拒绝，调低75.Take over - 接管，接收76.Get off - 下车，脱离77.Catch on - 流行，受欢迎78.Catch sight of - 看见e down with - 染上（疾病）80.Bring about - 导致，引起81.Drop off - 放下，熄灭82.Pull off - 脱下，实现83.Hold back - 阻挡，抑制84.Count on - 依靠，指望85.Turn up/down - 调高/调低86.Die out - 灭绝，逐渐消失87.Give away - 赠送，泄露88.Hold up - 阻碍，举起89.Keep away - 远离90.Set in - 开始，到来91.Look out - 当心，注意92.Hold off - 推迟，阻挡93.Call up - 打电话，召集94.Run over - 撞倒，复习95.Look into - 调查，研究96.Think over - 仔细考虑97.Hand down - 传递，下达98.Keep back - 保留，隐瞒99.Turn in - 上交，归还100.Take on - 承担，呈现。