常用近义同义词替换表教学文案
最新部编人教版小学语文1~6年级近义词、反义词分类汇总速记表
最新部编人教版小学语文1~6年级近义词、反义词分类汇总速记表近义词两字近义词爱慕—喜爱安然—安稳解释—讲解遨游—游览奥秘—神秘决心—决定懊悔—后悔偶然—偶尔聚拢—聚集爱护—爱惜遨游—漫游机灵—机敏安心—静心奥秘—奥妙俊俏—漂亮偶尔—间或安慰—宽慰纠正—改正安慰—抚慰报酬—酬劳巨大—庞大悲哀—悲伤崩塌—倒塌渴望—渴求必然—必定避免—幸免宽广—广阔必须—一定抱怨—埋怨慷慨—大方比美—媲美宝贵—珍贵可惜—惋惜悲哀—悲痛避开—躲开恐怖—恐惧悲惨—悲凉悲惨—凄惨愧疚—内疚报答—答谢碧绿—翠绿劳苦—劳累包括—包含本领—本事立即—马上帮助—援助半晌—半天灵便—灵活猜测—推测才干—才能浏览—扫瞄采用—采纳慈悲—慈善良好—优良慈祥—慈爱葱茏—葱郁连绵—绵延聪明—聪慧催促—督促凉爽—凉快催促—督促诧异—惊异冷淡—冷漠颤动—抖动沉浸—沉醉灵活—灵敏惩罚—惩处迟延—拖延另外—其它耻笑—讥笑耻笑—嘲笑满意—中意憧憬—向往酬谢—答谢漫步—闲逛啜泣—抽泣创造—制造茂密—茂盛绰号—外号沉静—寂静渺小—微小陈设—陈列沉思—深思描绘—描述从容—镇定传授—教授猛烈—强烈成功—胜利踌躇—犹豫朦胧—模糊沉积—淤积沉寂—沉静弥漫—布满觉察—发觉倘若—假如密切—紧密驰过—经过沉默—安静勉励—鼓励持续—延续颤抖—发抖藐视—轻视灿烂—明媚传说—传闻泯灭—消灭慈祥—慈爱打扮—装扮摹仿—模仿打搅—打扰胆怯—害怕模范—榜样淡忘—忘却叮嘱—嘱咐萌芽—发芽陡崖—悬崖对付—应付命令—指示对照—对比诞生—降生茂密—稠密短暂—瞬间独特—特别迷蒙—迷茫打扰—打搅担心—放心马上—立刻陡峭—峻峭悲哀—悲伤忙碌—劳碌遍布—遍及便捷—便利鸟瞰—俯视恩赐—赏赐飞驰—奔驰凝结—凝聚发布—公布发誓—宣誓凝视—注视发展—进展繁殖—生殖挪移—移动反抗—抵抗防御—防备难过—难受妨碍—阻碍分量—重量能手—专家分外—格外愤怒—愤慨偶尔—间或锋利—锐利服侍—侍侯便宜—廉价浮现—出现赋予—给予哺育—培育分辩—辩解富裕—宽裕判断—推断嘱咐—叮嘱发现—发觉批评—批判峰峦—山峰发愣—发呆僻静—偏僻覆盖—掩盖乏味—无聊疲倦—疲乏仿佛—好像吩咐—命令漂亮—美丽防御—抵御烦恼—烦闷飘荡—漂浮费解—难懂防止—预防品格—品行费用—花费反驳—反对朴实—质朴告别—告辞恭敬—尊敬盘问—追问估计—估量鼓励—鼓舞盘曲—盘旋固然—当然故意—有意平等—公平关心—关怀管理—治理奇妙—奇异贯通—贯穿瑰宝—珍宝气魄—气势规划—计划果然—果真气势—气概鼓励—鼓舞高悬—高挂清晰—清楚干枯—枯萎感叹—感慨清澈—清亮公正—公平观赏—欣赏清晰—清楚给予—送给感激—感谢驱赶—驱逐感触—感受高兴—难受凄苦—凄凉孤单—孤独赶紧—连忙勤奋—勤劳估计—估测感动—感激观赏—欣赏含糊—模糊寒冷—严寒轻蔑—轻视和蔼—和气宏伟—雄伟确实—实在欢跃—喜悦荒芜—荒凉轻柔—柔和回顾—回忆汇集—汇合弱小—微小获取—猎取罕见—少见热闹—喧哗和蔼—温和昏暗—阴暗认真—仔细缓慢—缓缓忽然—突然容许—允许呼喊—叫喊呼唤—召唤饶恕—宽恕呵护—保护湖边—湖畔松散—疏松好像—似乎会晤—会见思考—思索活泼—生动好梦—美梦赏识—赞赏后悔—懊悔害怕—畏惧伤害—损害荒芜—荒凉妒忌—嫉妒商议—商量机灵—灵巧积累—积存稍微—略微即将—马上疾驰—飞奔刹那—瞬间寄托—寄予皎洁—洁白神奇—奇妙讥笑—嘲笑坚固—牢固率先—领先坚毅—坚强艰苦—艰难肃静—安静建造—建筑交织—交错闪烁—闪耀娇嫩—柔嫩节制—克制生气—生机竭力—尽力解救—拯救四处—到处谨防—防备谨慎—慎重所有—全部惊险—危险精密—周密审视—审察精致—精巧敬仰—仰慕索性—干脆境界—境地居然—竟然探索—探究绝望—无望惊叹—惊奇推荐—推举惊恐—害怕寂寞—孤独妥帖—稳妥见谅—原谅敬佩—佩服同伴—伙伴结束—完毕决口—决堤同意—愿意聚集—集合积蓄—积攒蜿蜒—曲折居然—竟然拮据—困难顽强—坚韧教导—教育焦急—着急巍峨—雄伟洁净—干净集合—集中惟独—只有惊讶—惊奇寂寞—孤单危急—危险娇小—娇嫩维护—保护吸收—汲取稀罕—希奇稀罕—希奇稀罕—希奇形态—状态幼稚—稚嫩预计—估计滋味—味道照射—照耀终于—最终四字近义词名不虚传—名符其实恋恋不舍—依依不舍日夜不停—夜以继日异口同声—不约而同神气十足—得意洋洋左顾右盼—东张西望受益无穷—获益良多心旷神怡—赏心悦目飘飘悠悠—飘飘扬扬全神贯注—聚精会神一丝不苟—认认真真震耳欲聋—响彻云霄别具一格—独具匠心不可计数—不计其数风俗世情—风土人情毫不犹豫—坚决果断绞尽脑汁—费尽心机筋疲力尽—力倦神疲迥乎不同—绝然不同举世闻名—闻名遐迩聚精会神—全神贯注雷霆万钧—排山倒海络绎不绝—川流不息眉开眼笑—眉飞色舞目不转睛—聚精会神排山倒海—移山倒海疲惫不堪—筋疲力竭千磨万击—千锤百炼情不自禁—不由自主盛气凌人—不可一世随心所欲—为所欲为同心协力—同心同德无拘无束—自由自在喜不自胜—乐不可支腥风血雨—凄风苦雨一五一十—如数家珍依依不舍—恋恋不舍应有尽有—无奇不有反义词一字反义词大—小多—少左—右前—后冷—热高—低进—退黑—白天—地男—女里—外死—活公—私快—慢矛—盾宽—窄强—弱轻—重缓—急松—紧好—坏美—丑善—恶是—非闲—忙来—去分—合存—亡动—静浓—淡偏—正饥—饱爱—恨升—降开—关始—终胖—瘦迎—送盈—亏真—假虚—实有—无雅—俗是—否稀—密粗—细东—西巧—拙恩—怨新—旧正—邪通—堵止—行古—今曲—直亮—暗薄—厚哭—笑文—武推—拉问—答主—仆买—卖深—浅聚—散干—湿生—熟单—双首—末你—我敌—友警—匪盛—衰胜—败加—减软—硬阴—阳顺—逆反—正祸—福信—疑错—对藏—露老—少断—续钝—锐浓—淡雌—雄醒—睡止—行咸—淡正—歪凉—暖深—浅窄—宽远—近高—低冷—热横—竖涨—降隐—现同—异浑—清紧—松无—有明—暗细—粗嫩—老凹—凸轻—重二字反义词扩散—集中疑惑—坚信同意—反对虚心—骄傲弱小—强大反对—赞成正确—错误浪费—节约减少—增加贫穷—富裕熟悉—陌生遥远—附近倔强—温顺谦逊—骄傲终日—偶尔殷勤—冷淡孤独—热闹喜欢—讨厌奇特—平凡虚幻—真实甜蜜—苦涩清晰—模糊软弱—坚强严肃—和蔼动摇—坚定兴旺—衰败勤奋—懒惰肥胖—消瘦提高—降低成功—失败偶然—必然热闹—冷清外表—内心厄运—幸运微弱—强烈黑暗—明亮笔直—弯曲懒惰—勤劳害羞—大方舒服—难受惊诧—焦急乌黑—雪白俊俏—丑陋轻快—沉重鲜艳—暗淡增添—削减活泼—呆板害怕—勇敢聚拢—分散停止—开始好梦—恶梦玲珑—粗笨灵活—呆板陡峭—平坦离开—回归特殊—一般送行—迎接舒适—难受早先—以后裸露—遮盖黎明—黑夜减少—增加接受—拒绝悲惨—幸福愈合—开裂有名—无名严肃—随和熟悉—生疏忧伤—高兴飞快—缓慢成功—失败沉默—吵闹防御—进攻悲哀—高兴高尚—卑鄙烦恼—开心阻止—允许稚拙—老练迅速—缓慢掩盖—暴露温柔—粗暴轻柔—粗重旱灾—水灾清澈—浑浊巨大—渺少温暖—寒冷美丽—丑陋密切—疏远可爱—可憎光明—黑暗皎洁—昏暗付出—索取费解—易懂新鲜—陈旧便宜—昂贵丰富—单调节约—浪费幸福—痛苦晚霞—朝阳升起—落下犹豫—果断精致—粗糙猜测—肯定清晰—模糊稀少—繁多荒芜—繁盛漂亮—丑陋幸福—悲惨出现—隐藏燃烧—熄灭宽阔―狭窄平静―动荡加重―减轻缓慢―快速节省―浪费分散―聚拢茂盛—枯萎美丽—丑陋静寂—热闹清楚—模糊镇静—慌乱伸开—缩拢威武—沮丧巨大—细小神秘—平常寒冷—炎热原始—现代珍贵—普通舒服―难受弯曲―笔直牢固―脆弱新鲜―陈腐反面―正面干燥―潮湿平坦―崎岖简单―复杂粗糙―细腻幸福―悲惨谦虚―骄傲快乐―伤心宽阔―狭窄强健―软弱清澈―浑浊明白―糊涂茂密―稀疏伸出―缩回成功―失败寒冷―温暖愤怒―高兴灵活―笨拙准许―拒绝热情―冷淡勤劳―懒惰分散―聚集迅速—迟钝认真—马虎失败—胜利犹豫—果断坚定—动摇膨大—缩小迟钝—灵活笨重—轻便临时―长期慎重―马虎柔弱―刚强干燥―湿润光滑―粗糙静谧―热闹崭新―陈旧开始―结尾漂亮―丑陋喧闹―宁静容易―困难凋谢―盛开温暖―寒冷朋友―敌人寒冷―温暖山谷―山峰点燃―熄灭神奇―平常热闹―安静拽住―放开关心―冷漠高傲―谦逊郑重―轻率从容―慌张高兴―难过淘气―规矩讨厌―喜欢反抗―顺从忠厚―奸诈温暖―寒冷蜿蜒―笔直坚固―脆弱清楚―模糊陡峭―平坦伟大―渺小美丽―丑陋相同―不同古老―现代宏大―微小魁梧―矮小丰满―干瘪故人―新朋无名―有名懒惰―勤劳满意―失望灿烂―暗淡凋零―盛开容易―困难希望―失望安全―危险庄重―轻浮热情―冷淡坚强―懦弱宽裕―拮据神气―颓丧喜悦―忧伤快乐―悲伤繁华―萧条热闹―宁静褴褛―华丽踊跃―消极清晰―模糊仔细―粗心具体―大略温柔―粗暴危险―安全匆匆―慢慢认识―陌生疏远―亲近聪明―愚蠢长处―短处依赖―自立舒适―艰苦输入―输出陌生―熟悉打开―关闭凶猛―温和笨重―轻巧迟钝―灵敏相似―相反特殊―一般优良―低劣勤劳―懒惰俊俏—丑陋轻快—沉重鲜艳—暗淡增添—削减活泼—呆板聚拢—分散停止—开始灵活—呆板陡峭—平坦舒适—难受愈合—开裂英勇—怯懦精致—粗糙潮湿—干燥紧张—松弛好心—恶意炎热—寒冷违背—遵循怀疑—相信尊重—侮辱嘈杂—寂静凝结—溶解聚拢—分散伶俐—笨拙挺进—撤退密集—稀疏倾斜—竖直暴躁—温和四字反义词结结实实—松松垮垮惊慌失措—镇定自若朴实无华—华而不实五彩斑斓—五颜六色认认真真—马马虎虎异口同声—七嘴八舌神气十足—垂头丧气左顾右盼—全神贯注名不虚传—徒有虚名语无伦次—妙语如珠提心吊胆—高枕无忧恍恍惚惚—清清楚楚一模一样—截然不同柳暗花明—山穷水尽风平浪静—风号浪吼人声鼎沸―鸦雀无声勤勤恳恳―懒懒散散一丝不苟―敷衍了事隐隐约约―清清楚楚享誉世界―默默无闻相背而行―相向而行恍然大悟―百思不解筋疲力尽―精神抖擞名副其实—名不副实雪中送炭—雪上加霜歪歪斜斜—端端正正风平浪静—狂风恶浪迷迷糊糊—清清楚楚全神贯注—心不在焉断断续续—连续不断赏心悦目—触目惊心一丝不苟—粗心大意力倦神疲—精力充沛万马奔腾—无声无息暖暖和和—冷冷清清吞吞吐吐—干干脆脆毫不犹豫—犹豫不决别具一格—普普通通熙熙攘攘—冷冷清清心惊肉跳—镇定自如理直气壮—理屈词穷一朝一夕—日久天长悔过自新—执迷不悟群策群力—孤掌难鸣废寝忘食—饱食终日沸沸扬扬—鸦雀无声翻来覆去—简单明了吵吵嚷嚷—冷冷清清唇枪舌剑—心平气和粗制滥造—精雕细刻安居乐业—颠沛流离端端正正—歪歪斜斜面露愁容—面带微笑成竹在胸—胸有成竹。
高中近义词替换
高中近义词替换
-学院：高校、中学、教育机构
-年级：班级、学级、年纪
-老师：教师、导师、师长
-学生：学员、生源、学子
-学习：学业、课业、求学
-考试：测验、检测、试题
-教育：培育、学育、教化
-成绩：成果、绩效、功绩
-课程：学科、科目、教程
-教室：课堂、教学场所、学堂
-课本：教材、教本、教辅
-阅读：阅览、看书、读物
-作业：任务、任务书、练习
-考勤：签到、点名、记名
-校园：学校、校舍、校区
-社团：学生组织、兴趣小组、团体
-课外活动：校外活动、课余活动、文体活动-班会：班级会议、班级聚会、团队会议
-礼仪：规范、礼节、仪式
-实验：试验、操作、研究
-科研：科学研究、研究性工作、学术探讨-毕业：结业、毕业典礼、毕业证书。
近义词（最终版）
近义词（最终版）第一篇：近义词（最终版）近义词坚硬——柔软俏丽——丑陋蜿蜒——笔直巧妙——笨拙气息——气味凝望——注视依然——仍然芬芳——芬香无所顾忌——谨小慎微马虎——认真藐视——重视蕴含——蕴藏轻盈——轻快宛若——仿佛欢悦——喜悦狂风怒号——风平浪静朦胧——清晰普通——特殊静谧——安静俏丽——美丽迷惑——疑惑勤勉——勤奋增添——减少远离——靠近喜欢——讨厌铭记——忘却赋予——给予雕琢——雕刻绵亘——绵延勉励——鼓励复苏——沉睡嘶哑——洪亮魁梧——瘦小僵硬——柔软控制——操纵争持——争论要挟——挟制竣工——完工蜷缩——伸直瘦削——肥胖宽厚——尖刻从容——慌张回击——还击赞叹不已——赞不绝口真挚——真诚忍耐——容忍百折不回——百折不挠端详——凝视峻拔——陡峭笑呵呵——笑哈哈铭记——牢记沉思——深思心惊肉跳——胆颤心惊顾惜——爱惜探望——探视蹑手蹑脚——轻手轻脚抱怨——埋怨宽厚——憨厚疑惑——困惑往常——以往郑重——慎重沮丧——懊丧介意——在意着迷——沉醉难过——难受立刻——立即谋面——见面慷慨——大方渺小——微小节制——控制恩赐——赏赐威胁——恐吓遨游——漫游著名——闻名特意——特别投身——投入体验——感受养育——培育圣洁——神圣眷恋——眷念宝贵——珍贵宏伟——雄伟领悟——领会凶猛——猛烈无端——无故稀奇——稀罕允许——答应许愿——许诺团聚——团员悔恨——懊悔忍受——忍耐羞愧——惭愧严肃——严厉此项——和蔼殷勤——热情踌躇——犹豫颓唐——颓废憎恶——憎恨告别——分别呼唤——呼喊储备——贮存阵亡——牺牲亢奋——兴奋焦躁——急躁徒劳——白费缘故——原因纯熟——熟练苏醒——清醒幽静——清幽陶醉——沉醉恬静——恬适陌生——生疏探访——访问陈列——排列哀伤——悲伤朴素——朴实溺爱——宠爱柔弱——虚弱不甘落后——不甘示弱千方百计——想方设法清脆——清亮排山倒海——翻江倒海浴血搏杀——浴血奋战竟然——居然目不忍视——目不忍睹流连忘返——恋恋不舍孤零零——孤单单反义词明——灭精致——粗糙短暂——长久湿润——干燥轻盈——笨拙神奇——平常欢悦——苦闷静谧——喧闹幽静——喧闹兴奋——平静飞快——缓慢悦耳——难听耐心——急躁幸福——不幸慷慨——吝啬贡献——索取渺小——伟大保护——破坏特别——一般浓密——稀疏甜美——苦涩唯一——众多不紧不慢——慌慌张张马马虎虎——认认真真漫不经心——兢兢业业恍然大悟——迷惑不解断断续续——连续不断允许——拒绝伶俐——笨拙郑重——随便老实——狡猾个性——共性深奥——浅显微弱——强烈殷勤——冷淡厚实——单薄清晰——模糊俯下——仰起热闹——安静急速——缓慢暖或——寒冷灵活——笨拙凉快——炎热衰老——年轻亢奋——平静警惕——麻痹粗糙——光滑纯属——生疏幽静——喧闹暂时——永久明亮——黯淡温柔——暴躁端庄——轻浮提早——推迟热乎乎——冷冰冰近义词哺育---抚育饲养---喂养漫长---遥远祝贺---庆贺吩咐---嘱咐手腕---手段爱惜---珍惜欢欣---欢快吉祥---平安蜿蜒---弯曲奔驰---奔腾陶醉---沉醉美妙---美好善良---和善责备---责怪爱慕---羡慕收获---收成体面---好看率领---带领活泼---活跃始终---永远放弃---舍弃镇定---镇静动摇---摇摆荣誉---荣耀老练---老成任凭---听任老实---诚实实在---确实曲折---波折骄傲---骄横逝世---去世精力---精神毕生---终生幽静---安静踪迹---踪影遮掩---遮盖矫健---强健沉痛---悲痛庄严---庄重凶狠---凶恶担心---操心哀愁---忧愁掩护---掩盖恳切---诚恳疯狂---猖狂照顾---照料难过---难受信任---相信抵挡---抵抗脱离---离开分明---明显责怪---责备索性---干脆慈悲---仁慈吃惊---受惊作祟---捣乱招架---抵挡爱慕---羡慕仰慕---敬慕首领---头领8近义词：装点（装饰）、嘱咐（叮嘱）、宝贝（珍宝）、迷惑（困惑）反义词：迷惑（清醒）、可爱（可憎）、得意（失意）9近义词：拜访（拜望、访问）、憨厚（忠厚、老实）、神秘（神奇、反义词：奇怪）、保存（储存、积存）增长---降低漫长---短暂美好---丑恶屈辱---荣耀闭幕---开幕反义词：憨厚（狡诈）、神秘（普通）、保存（销毁）爱惜---糟蹋逼真---失真欢欣---烦闷吉祥---凶险积攒---花费 10近义词：摇晃（摇动、摇摆）、机灵（机警、机智）、察看（观察、蜿蜒---笔直严厉---温和善良---凶恶爱慕---嫌弃体面---难看视察）、随即（立即、立刻）外表---内心活泼---呆板始终---偶尔落后---进步放弃---保留镇定---慌张动摇---坚定众多---稀少老练---幼稚老实---狡诈实在---虚假曲折---笔直骄傲---虚心防守---进攻逝世---诞生贫苦---富裕节省---浪费遮掩---露出茂密---稀疏消失---出现开始---结束幸福---痛苦凶狠---和善担心---放心丧气---鼓舞隐蔽---暴露光滑---粗糙难过---舒服消失---存在信任---怀疑偏僻---繁华羡慕---嫉妒耐心---急躁抵挡---投降脱离---接触分明---隐约责怪---称赞慈悲---残忍真相---假相颠倒---顺序觉醒---沉睡爱慕---嫌弃仰慕---嫉妒首领---帮手近义词：飘荡（飘动）、凉爽（凉快）、环绕（围绕）尽情(纵情)反义词：凉爽(闷热)、欢乐（痛苦）2近义词：解释（说明、解说）、理解（懂得、了解）、旅游（旅行、远足）反义词：理解（误解）、强烈（微弱）4近义词：发现（发觉）、飘零（飘落）、奉献（贡献）、回归（回来）、肥美（肥壮、肥沃）、葱翠（青翠）、茁壮（强壮、健壮）反义词：整体（部分）、茁壮（瘦弱）、奉献（索取）、同（异）、整（零）、美（丑）5近义词：映照（映射、照耀）、挺拔（挺立、苍劲）、赞美（赞扬、歌颂）、透明（透亮、晶莹）反义词：赞美（嘲笑）、燃烧（熄灭）、透明（浑浊）6近义词：宛如（犹如、好像）、一般（一样、普通）反义词：天堂（地狱）、秀美（粗陋）7近义词：映衬（衬托）、神往（向往）、越发（更加）、雄伟（雄壮）、纯净（纯洁）、壮丽（壮美）、明洁（明净）反义词：吸引（排斥）、纯净（污浊）反义词：机灵（迟钝）11近义词：招集（召集、聚集）、抵抗（抗击、抵抗）、侵略（入侵、侵犯）、战斗（斗争、奋战）反义词：失败（成功）、信心（灰心）、招集（解散）、抵抗（投降）12近义词：征服（降伏、制服）、免除（免去、免掉）、屈辱（耻辱、侮辱）反义词：屈辱（荣誉、荣耀）、免除（任命）13近义词：异常（非常、特别）、效果（成效、效验）反义词：异常（正常、平常）、分析（综合）14近义词：观赏（欣赏、观看）、聚集（集合、聚拢）、璀璨（灿烂）、闪耀（闪烁）、精彩（出色）、舒服（舒适、畅快）、五颜六色（五光十色）、举世闻名（文明遐迩）反义词：聚集（分散）、舒服（难受）、精彩（低劣、粗糙）、举世闻名（默默无闻）15近义词：黎明（清晨、拂晓）、俊俏（俊秀、俏丽）、格外（分外、特别）、出现（显现、涌现）、光彩（光荣）、告别（辞别、辞行）、生机勃勃（朝气蓬勃）反义词：俊俏（丑陋）、格外（一般、普通）、出现（消失、隐没）、光彩（羞耻、耻辱）、告别（欢聚、团聚）、生机勃勃（死气沉沉）16近义词；活泼（活跃、灵活）、甜津津（甜丝丝）、成熟（老练、老成）、热闹（繁华、红火）反义词：活泼（严肃、呆板）、甜津津（苦巴巴）、成熟（幼稚、稚嫩）、热闹（冷清）17近义词：奇怪（古怪、奇异）、刨根问低（追根究底）、聚精会神（全神贯注）反义词：奇怪（正常、平常）、聚精会神（心不在焉）18近义词：警觉（警惕）、欺负（欺压、欺侮）、激烈（剧烈、猛烈）、洪亮（响亮）、倒霉（倒运、背时）、气势汹汹（威风凛凛）反义词：脱险（遇险）、欺负（保护）、倒霉（走运、幸运）、洪亮（微弱、低沉）、一拥而上（一哄而散）19近义词：维修（修理、修整）、呼啸（咆哮）、释放（开释、保释）、巨大（庞大、宏大）、得意（满意、高兴）反义词：维修（损坏）、释放（拘捕、回收、捉拿）、得意（失意、不满）、巨大（渺小、细小）20近义词：镇定（镇静、稳定）、恳切（诚恳、关切）、了不起（了不得、损伤（伤害、受害）、忍受（忍耐、承受）、担心（担忧、忧虑）、苍白（惨白、灰白）、平静（安静、宁静）、勉强（将就、凑合）反义词：镇定（慌张、惊慌）、恳切（虚伪、虚假）、忍受（冲动、反抗）、担心（放心）、苍白（红润）、平静（激动、喧闹）、勉强（自愿）21近义词：愿意（情愿、乐意）、犹豫（犹疑、迟疑）、忧郁（愁闷）、结束（终止、完结）、困境（逆境）、轮流（轮番、轮换）、热烈（烈火、热闹）、情况（情形、状况）、珍惜（珍爱、珍视）反义词：愿意（勉强）、犹豫（果断）、忧郁（开朗）、结束（开始）、困境（顺境）、轮流（固定）、热烈（冷清、冷淡）、珍惜（糟蹋、浪费）22近义词：失望（扫兴、绝望）、娇艳（鲜艳、艳丽）、甘心（情愿、甘愿）、培育（培养、哺育）、附近（邻近、周边）、扫兴（败兴、失望）、梦想（妄想、渴望）反义词：失望（有望、期望）、培育（摧残）、松软（坚硬）、附近（遥远）、扫兴（尽兴、高兴）、梦想（现实、实际）23近义词：情景（情形、景象）、欢聚（团聚）、思念（想念、怀念）、兴高采烈（兴致勃勃）反义词：欢聚（分离、失散）、思念（忘却、忘记）、兴高采烈（无精打采）24近义词：空闲（闲暇、休闲）、陋习（陋俗）、废除（废止、取消）、残害（伤害、杀害）、痛苦（痛楚、困苦）、喜欢（喜爱）、生气（动气、发怒）、笑话（见笑、讥笑）反义词：空闲（紧张、繁忙）、废除（缔结、恢复）、残害（保护、保卫）、痛苦（愉快、幸福）、喜欢（讨厌）、生气（愉快第二篇：所以近义词是什么近义词：以是、因而、于是、因此、是以以是：因而：因而yīn’ér[as a result；with the result that；thus] 表示下文是上文的结果我们的事业是正义的，因而是不可战胜的于是：于是yúshì[as a result；therefore；whereupon] 紧接上事之后并由于上事而出现某种结果因此：因此yīncǐ[therefore；for this reason；consequently] 因为这个减了税，因此怨声也少些了是以：是以shìyǐ[consequently；therefore] 所以；因此举世混浊而我独清，众人皆醉而我独醒，是以见放。
杭州市中考语文近义词替换
杭州市中考语文近义词替换第一篇：杭州市中考语文近义词替换人云亦云——随声附和毛遂自荐——自告奋勇白日做梦——痴心妄想百读不厌——脍炙人口天经地义——理所当然百发百中——弹无虚发名垂后世——流芳千古沉鱼落雁——闭月羞花风声鹤唳——草木皆兵名列前茅——独占鳌头同归于尽——玉石俱焚没精打采——萎靡不振明察秋毫——洞若观火同流合污——沆瀣一气福星高照——时来运转突飞猛进——一日千里痛不欲生——死去活来抚掌大笑——拍手称快目不转睛——全神贯注固执己见——一意孤行瓜熟蒂落——水到渠成品头题足——说三道四唾手可得——易如反掌突如其来——从天而降破釜沉舟——义无反顾望梅止渴——画饼充饥滚瓜烂熟——倒背如流你死我活——势不两立七上八下——忐忑不安无稽之谈——流言蜚语狐假虎威——狗仗人势俯拾即是——多如牛毛满腹经纶——学富五车华而不实——绣花枕头旗开得胜——马到成功囊萤积雪——刺骨悬梁画蛇添足——多此一举气势磅礴——排山倒海欣欣向荣——蒸蒸日上千里迢迢——山遥路远弃旧图新——改邪归正出类拔萃——鹤立鸡群疾恶如仇——刚正不阿千人所指——众矢之的矫揉造作——故作姿态千岩万壑——层峦叠障外强中干——色厉内荏焦头烂额——狼狈不堪蜻蜓点水——浅尝辄止夜深人静——万籁俱寂穷本极源——寻根究底居官守法——廉洁奉公夜以继日——通宵达旦穷当益坚——自强不息穷凶极恶——青面獠牙一步登天——平步青云日月如梭——光阴似箭一张一弛——劳逸结合相提并论——同日而语穷极无聊——心灰意冷一掷千金——挥霍无度空空如也——一无所有神工鬼斧——匠心独运优哉游哉——自由自在神色自若——从容不迫犹豫不决——优柔寡断口蜜腹剑——笑里藏刀神气活现——趾高气扬有备无患——未雨绸缪口是心非——阳奉阴违世风日下——人心中古空穴来风——事出有因脍炙人口——百读不厌事必躬亲——身体力行有气无力——无精打采殊途同归——异曲同工浪子回头——悔过自新束手就擒——坐誉满天下——名垂青史劳逸结合——一张一弛原形毕露——暴露无遗两面三刀——阳奉阴违水滴石穿——绳锯木断凿壁偷光——悬梁刺股水落石出——真相大白知难而进——勇往直前死有余辜——十恶不赦直截了当——开门见山瞒天过海——声东击西四分五裂——支离破碎满腔热忱——热情洋溢四面八方——五湖四海毛骨悚然——胆战心惊岁月如梭——光阴似箭将信将疑——半信半疑同床异梦——貌合神离良师益友——严师诤友两小无猜——青梅竹马火烧火燎——心急如焚南征北战——东讨西杀年轻力壮——年富力强绞尽脑汁——殚精竭虑高谈阔论——-夸夸其谈全神贯注——-聚精会神一败涂地——全军覆没吹毛求疵-——洗垢求瘢鲜为人知——不见经传炉火纯青——登峰造极直截了当——开门见山神气活现——趾高气扬目空一切——妄自尊大出类拔萃——鹤立鸡群相辅相成——相得益彰不由自主——情不自禁家喻户晓——妇孺皆知胸有成竹——稳操胜券忘乎所以——得意忘形流星赶月——风驰电掣中庸之道——不偏不倚有的放矢——对症下药十拿九稳——万无一失空中楼阁——海市蜃楼永垂不朽——万古美中不足——白璧微瑕五体投地——心悦诚服磨杵成针——持之以恒偷梁换柱——移花接木棋逢对手——势均力敌皮开肉绽——血肉模糊名列前茅——独占鳌头、首屈一指不求甚解——---浅尝辄止、生吞活剥、囫囵吞枣狡黠——-狡猾狂妄——--自大原委——委曲标志——漂亮第二篇：中考语文近义词辨析近义词辨析大全暧昧：含糊、不明朗，不光明磊落，不便告人。
常用近义同义词替换表
A banｄｏf=ａｈerdｏf＝ａfloｃk of 一群A rａnｇe of=an arrayｏf= ａlist of＝a ｃolｌｅction of=a seｒｉes of= a sｅtｏf一系列Accｅｌerate=ｓｐeed up加速Ａcpｌishmｅnt=acｈｉevement成就,完成Acｐｌisｈ＝ａchieve (V)完成,达成,成就Aｔｔeｎd=participａｔe in 参加Achieve=obtain＝gａin=accｅsｓto sth 得到、获得Adapt tｏ=inｔegrate into使适应、融为一体Aｉm。
n=oｂjｅcｔｉｖｅ=goal 目得Aｉm at=foｃｕs oｎ=coｎcentratｅon=ｅmphａsｉｚe on集中、强调Ａｎａrrａｙof＝a list of =a seｔof=a serｉｅs of 一系列Attempt to ｄo＝trｙｔo do=intｅｎｄtoｄo尝试作,想要作Apｐroximately=ｒｏugｈlｙ=abｏuｔ=some=arouｎd 大约Apｐｒeciatｉon=interesｔ欣赏As a resｕlt=ｃoｎsｅｑｕeｎtly=as a consequｅncｅ=henｃe因此、从而As welｌａs=and与As weｌl＝toｏ也Associatｅwｉth＝conｎeｃt wｉth=ｌｉnk with=relate tｏ＝inｖoｌｖe in与……相关联Aｔtaｃh to=coｎneｃｔｔo=linｋto＝ｓerve与……相连接、附着在……上Ａt ｗilｌ=ａt randｏｍ＝ｂy ｃhａnce=bｙａｃcｉdent=aｃcidentaｌlｙ随意地Automatiｃａllyｅｎsｕrｅ＝guarantｅe确保BＢe ｓiｍilar to=ｃloseｌy reｓeｍｂleｄ＝havｅｓomething ｉn coｍmon 相似Bｅuｓed to＝ｂe deｖｏted tｏ专门用于Be eｑｕivalenｔto=be eqｕal to 等同于Be taken abacｋ=be surｐrｉseｄ吃惊Briｓkｌｙ=rapidｌy=swｉftly快速地CＣalculatｅ=mｅasurｅ衡量Ｃaｔch up with=ｋｅep pacｅwｉtｈ跟上步伐Ｃhief=major=ｄominanｔ=pｒincｉplｅ主要得Chronic＝long terｍ慢性病得Ｃｏmplaｉn=illness 病症Cｏnｃｅｒn ｎ。
小学作文小学生必备的同义词与反义词
小学生必备的同义词与反义词一、近义词与反义词近义词：晋谒-拜谒震动-震惊朴素-简朴尊重-敬重著名-闻名伺候-服侍特殊-特别坚强-顽强担任-担当简单-简洁清楚-清晰反义词：显赫-卑微朴素-奢华特殊-一般激动-平静蔑视-重视传统-现代亲近-疏远紧张-轻松坚强-软弱清楚-模糊近义词：惬意-满意惊讶-吃惊朦胧-模糊优惠-优待精巧-精致完美-完善反驳-反对逻辑-规律同义词近义词正常-异常非凡-平凡特别-一般扫兴-高兴轻蔑-敬重开心-苦闷寻常-异常违背-遵循怀疑-相信强盛-衰败尊重-侮辱激烈-平静嘈杂-寂静美丽-丑陋信奉-背弃失信-守信率领-追随退化-进化凝结-溶解伟大-渺小聚拢-分散增添-减少活泼-呆板鲜艳-暗淡严寒-酷暑安谧-嘈杂温暖-凉爽柔和-严厉拒绝-同意清醒-糊涂荒芜-耕种清晰-浑浊坚强-软弱微云-浓云纯熟-生疏陌生-熟悉平坦-崎岖光滑-粗糙慎重-随便喜欢-厌恶痛快-难受幽静-喧闹崎岖-平坦刚强-软弱慌忙-镇定熟识-生疏伶俐-笨拙怕羞-大方镇定-慌张团结-分裂羞涩-大方严寒-炎热洒脱-拘谨明朗-阴沉沉重-轻盈迂回-径直清澈-浑浊脆弱-坚强饱满-干瘪衰弱-强健犹豫-坚定丰收-歉收复杂-简单淡妆-浓抹相宜-不宜自在-拘束平常-奇特勤劳-懒惰喜欢-讨厌密集-稀疏胜利-失败挺进-撤退宽敞-狭窄倾斜-竖直闻名-无名认识-陌生有趣-乏味舒畅-苦闷结束-开始紧张-轻松整齐-纷乱安全-危险撒谎-诚实慈祥-凶恶可爱-可恶紧张-轻松仔细-粗心附近-远方赞许-反对淡水-咸水高兴-难过飞快-缓慢精彩-平淡笨重-轻便紧张-松弛有趣-乏味听从-违抗诚实-虚伪承认-否认高兴-伤心起劲-没劲简单-复杂容易-困难熟练-生疏准确-错误温和-严厉暴躁-温和近处-远处气愤-欢喜粗心-细心美丽-丑陋洁白-乌黑高兴-痛苦宽阔-狭窄新款-陈旧兴旺-衰败团结-分裂敏捷-迟钝危险-安全常-偶尔幼稚-老练含糊-清楚严重-轻微茂密-稀疏光明-黑暗微弱-强大杰出-平庸恶劣-良好灿烂-暗淡特殊-普通异常-平常简陋-豪华诚意-假意理屈-理直拒绝-接受惩罚-奖励迟延-提前示弱-逞强好心-恶意破碎-完整酥软-坚硬炎热-寒冷诚实-撒谎仔细-马虎聪明-愚笨空虚-充实伶俐-笨拙狭窄-宽阔晦暗-明亮勇敢-懦弱宽容-严格表扬-批评一向-偶尔善良-凶恶寂静-热闹聪明-愚笨穷苦-富裕精致-粗糙健康-虚弱忧虑-放心糟糕-精彩潮湿-干燥喜欢-讨厌危险-安全寂寞-喧闹奴隶-主人紧张-松弛统一-分裂繁荣-衰败精致-粗糙权利-义务形状-外形悄悄-静静温和-温顺暴躁-急躁灌溉-浇灌淹没-沉没冲毁-冲垮灾害-灾难胜负-胜败气愤-生气告别-离别如果-假如准备-预备耀眼-刺眼光芒-光线美丽-漂亮洁白-雪白惊奇-惊异中央-中心宽阔-宽广矗立-耸立优美-美丽新颖-新奇庄严-庄重挣脱-摆脱常常-经常敏捷-灵敏摇晃-摇摆立刻-立即抵抗-反抗周围-四周舒服-舒适笑容-笑脸茂盛-繁茂长处-优点诚实-老实注意-留意高兴-兴奋打碎-打坏用心-专心著名-有名准确-正确训练-练习严肃-严厉容易-轻易情谊-友谊刚强-坚强侦探-侦察智慧-聪明气魄-气势雄伟-宏伟凝结-凝聚偶尔-偶然舒展-伸展生机-生气掠过-擦过奇特-奇异安谧-静谧温暖-暖和战役-战争看守-看管焦急-焦虑崎岖-坎坷温和-温顺劫难-灾难防备-预防无端-无故祭祀-祭奠允许-答应希奇-希罕家景-家境严峻-严重思索-思考镇定-镇静严峻-严肃糟蹋-糟践奇怪-希奇掌握-把握犹如-如同徐徐-渐渐凝视-注视环游-周游模仿-模拟吓唬-恐吓疲倦-倦怠惬意-舒服兴趣-爱好痛快-愉快继承-继续赏给-赐给挚友-好友感触-感慨寻常-平常信奉-信仰宣布-公布相称-相当违背-违反惊讶-惊奇赠送-赠予充满-布满来回-往返立刻-马上赶快-赶紧突然-忽然寒冷-严寒坚决-果断恐惊-恐惧暗香-幽香荒芜-荒凉得意-自得听见-闻声农夫-农民慈祥-慈爱飞翔-翱翔详细-具体每天-天天赛过-胜过好像-似乎闻名-著名满意-满足新居-新房捕获-捕捉海疆-海域天涯-天边结实-坚固遇到-碰到轻巧-轻便整齐-整洁证明--证实评比--评选注意--注重供应--供给辛苦--辛劳认识--熟悉预报--预告舒畅--愉快立刻--连忙突然--忽然四周--四面精彩--出色笨重--粗笨直立--竖立听从--服从绝技--特技附近--四周惊叹--赞叹柔美--优美洒脱--潇洒疾驰--奔驰奇丽--秀丽淘气--调皮著名--闻名震惊--震动预测--猜测特殊--特别小扣--轻敲相宜--适宜毕竟--究竟陶醉--沉醉苏醒--清醒恬静--舒适寄居--借居恐惧--惧怕轻微--稍微仍旧--仍然清晰--清楚哀求--请求贵重--珍贵挺秀--挺拔抚摸--抚摩特别--特殊依赖--依靠纯熟--熟练幽静--清幽陌生--生疏安顿--安置挽救--拯救天涯--天际颤动--颤抖自在--安闲打扮--妆扮管理--治理判断--判定捕获--捕捉温和--暖和惊奇--惊异简朴--简单增援--支援关键--要害疲劳--疲惫惊疑--惊奇审视--审阅愣住--停住眺望--远望防备--防御抵挡--抵抗挖苦--讥讽疑惑--迷惑夸耀--炫耀轻蔑--轻视强盛--强大侮辱--欺侮严肃--严厉清澈--清亮打扰--打搅特殊--非凡海内--国内垂头丧气--没精打采全神贯注--聚精会神纤尘不染--一尘不染无边无涯--无边无际迷迷糊糊--模模糊糊情不自禁--不由自主赏心悦目--心旷神怡斗志昂扬--意气风发观--看寒--冷舟--船暖--热鸣--叫入--进归--回瞅--看藏--躲绝--尽叫--喊望--看看--瞧铺--展去--往遥--远飘荡（飘动）、凉爽（凉快）、环绕（围绕）尽情(纵情) 反义词：凉爽(闷热)、欢乐（痛苦）解释（说明、解说）、理解（懂得、了解）、旅游（旅行、远足）发现（发觉）、飘零（飘落）、奉献（贡献）、回归（回来）、肥美（肥壮、肥沃）、葱翠（青翠）、茁壮（强壮、健壮）映照（映射、照耀）、挺拔（挺立、苍劲）、赞美（赞扬、歌颂）、透明（透亮、晶莹）宛如（犹如、好像）、一般（一样、普通）映衬（衬托）、神往（向往）、越发（更加）、雄伟（雄壮）、纯净（纯洁）、壮丽（壮美）、明洁（明净）装点（装饰）、嘱咐（叮嘱）、宝贝（珍宝）、迷惑（困惑）拜访（拜望、访问）、憨厚（忠厚、老实）、神秘（神奇、奇怪）、保存（储存、积存）摇晃（摇动、摇摆）、机灵（机警、机智）、察看（观察、视察）、随即（立即、立刻）招集（召集、聚集）、抵抗（抗击、抵抗）、侵略（入侵、侵犯）、战斗（斗争、奋战）异常（非常、特别）、效果（成效、效验）观赏（欣赏、观看）、聚集（集合、聚拢）、璀璨（灿烂）、闪耀（闪烁）、精彩（出色）、舒服（舒适、畅快）、五颜六色（五光十色）、举世闻名（文明遐迩）黎明（清晨、拂晓）、俊俏（俊秀、俏丽）、格外（分外、特别）、出现（显现、涌现）、光彩（光荣）、告别（辞别、辞行）、生机勃勃（朝气蓬勃）奇怪（古怪、奇异）、刨根问底（追根究底）、聚精会神（全神贯注）维修（修理、修整）、呼啸（咆哮）、释放（开释、保释）、巨大（庞大、宏大）、得意（满意、高兴）镇定（镇静、稳定）、恳切（诚恳、关切）、了不起（了不得、损伤（伤害、受害）、忍受（忍耐、承受）、担心（担忧、忧虑）、苍白（惨白、灰白）、平静（安静、宁静）、勉强（将就、凑合）愿意（情愿、乐意）、犹豫（犹疑、迟疑）、忧郁（愁闷）、结束（终止、完结）、困境（逆境）、轮流（轮番、轮换）、热烈（烈火、热闹）、情况（情形、状况）、珍惜（珍爱、珍视）失望（扫兴、绝望）、娇艳（鲜艳、艳丽）、甘心（情愿、甘愿）、培育（培养、哺育）、附近（邻近、周边）、扫兴（败兴、失望）、梦想（妄想、渴望）情景（情形、景象）、欢聚（团聚）、思念（想念、怀念）、兴高采烈（兴致勃勃）空闲（闲暇、休闲）、陋习（陋俗）、废除（废止、取消）、残害（伤害、杀害）、痛苦（痛楚、困苦）、喜欢（喜爱）、生气（动气、发怒）、笑话（见笑、讥笑）近义词：迸裂--裂开炎热--酷热呼唤--召唤安身--安家食--吃饮--喝觅--找与--和反义词：小学语文四年级下册近义词、反义词近义词：孤（独）厌（烦）如（似）遥望（眺望）罗列（排列）游览（游玩）明丽（明媚）明艳（艳丽）缓缓（慢慢）精湛（精深）馈赠（赠送）维持（坚持）器重（重视）教导（教诲）损伤（损坏）朴实（淳朴）款待（招待）赞赏（称赞）羡慕（仰慕）企图（妄想）情愿（愿意）踌躇（犹豫）似乎（好像）焦急（着急）深重（沉重）媲美（比美）侵蚀（腐蚀）忧患（忧虑）叫苦不迭（叫苦连天）灵巧（灵活）避开（躲开）敏锐（敏捷）揭开（掀开）立刻（马上）顿时（立刻）洁净（干净）隐蔽（隐藏）繁殖（繁衍）启发（启示）阴沉（阴森）宛转（悠扬）盘问（询问）沉寂（沉静）注视（凝视）轻蔑（蔑视）兴致勃勃（津津有味）黝黑（油黑）劫难（灾难）趔趄（踉跄）防备（防范）嘟嘟嚷嚷（唠唠叨叨）素质（素养）弥漫（充满）卓越（杰出）流连（留恋）惊讶（惊奇）仿佛（好像）飞翔（翱翔）惊动（打扰）权利（权益）神奇（神秘）痛快（爽快）不由自主（情不自禁）孤零零（孤单单）珍贵（宝贵）照顾（照料）酷爱（热爱）骄傲（自豪）鼓动（扇动）骚扰（扰乱）震撼（震动）珍惜（爱惜）寂寞（孤寂）辽阔（广阔）清晰（清楚）居然（竟然）温暖（暖和）装扮（打扮）照例（惯例）瞧见（看见）率领（带领）倘若（假设）辛苦（辛劳）专注（专心）尊严（威严）遮掩（遮挡）赞许（称赞）寂静（安静）更改（更换）责备（批评）寻常（平常）公开（公布）固执（顽固）聚集（聚拢）唯一（唯独）赞叹（称赞）舒服（舒畅）疑惑（疑问）坚毅（坚决）气馁（丧气）伺候（侍侯）满意（中意）聚精会神（全神贯注）断定（肯定）请求（要求）可恶（厌恶）接见（会见）悲惨（凄惨）情景（情形）吩咐（嘱咐）饶恕（宽恕）违抗（违背）应付（应对）违背（违抗）凶恶（凶狠）反义词：回答者：cjshu123 - 试用期一级3-4 19:28一、近义词归类疲倦--疲劳消失--消逝葱茏--葱郁平静--宁静凶猛--勇猛惭愧--羞愧赶忙--急忙大雨如注--倾盆而下嘲笑--讽刺试验--实验屹立--耸立坚强--刚强犹如--仿佛流露--显露显现--显示聚拢--聚集迅速--快速清晰--清楚信任--信赖纤弱--娇弱准许--允许商量--讨论聚精会神--专心致志请求--恳求隐藏--隐蔽追逐--追赶目瞪口呆--瞠目结舌奇怪--奇特生疏--陌生悠闲--清闲摆脱--解脱好奇--新奇不由自主--情不自禁笼罩--覆盖恢复--复原映衬--衬托奇异--奇特陆续----继续茂盛--茂密重--复逼近--靠近不可计数--不计其数热闹--喧闹时常--经常仿佛--似乎颤动--跳动孤帆--孤舟均匀--平均逐渐--逐步平坦--平整宽敞--宽广宽敞--宽阔慎重--谨慎选择--挑选简朴--朴素安静--寂静柔弱--脆弱静谧--宁静豪放--豪爽鼓舞--激励破损--破旧训斥--斥责凋谢--枯萎清澈--清亮融化--融解神奇--奇妙倘若--如果供养--供给掂量--权衡古怪--奇怪凝视--注视变化多端--千变万化警戒--戒备讨厌--厌恶欺侮--欺负凝结--凝聚拍摄--拍照气魄--气势坚固--牢固葱郁--葱茏耸立--高耸隐隐约约--模模糊糊统帅--统领魁梧--高大惟妙惟肖--活灵活现辞--别故人--故交谴责--声讨协调--和谐凋零--凋谢跨越--跨过怜悯--同情恍然大悟--豁然开朗叮咛--嘱咐宽裕--富裕--富足湿润--潮湿惩处--惩戒踊跃--积极驱使--促使秘诀--要领推荐--举荐楷模--榜样疲倦--疲惫惬意--闲适优惠--优待反驳--反对依赖--依靠洞察--洞悉存储--储备烹调--烹饪躲避--逃避轻灵--轻盈敏捷--灵敏凶猛--凶残淘汰--剔除特殊--特别筛选--挑选反义词近义词：聚拢—聚集掠过—擦过活泼—活跃增添—增加俊俏—俊美轻快—轻捷鲜艳—艳丽赞歌—颂歌偶尔—偶然清香—芳香忽然—突然破裂—裂开姿势—姿态如果—假如仿佛—好像雪白—洁白赶紧—赶快飘动—飘舞缘故—原因绽开—开放悄悄—偷偷沉积—沉淀干涸—干枯晶莹—闪亮锐利—尖锐饲养—喂养灵活—灵巧决定—打算在乎—介意覆盖—遮盖舒适—舒服疲劳—疲惫温暖—暖和扩大—扩展清新—清爽咆哮—怒吼裸露—暴露宽阔—广阔延伸—延长挺立—耸立责备—责怪长久—长远后悔—懊悔奇怪—奇异劝说—劝告有名—著名悲惨—凄惨孤单—孤独帮助—援助害怕—惧怕叮嘱—嘱咐要求—恳求严肃—严格相信—信任召集—聚集忧伤—悲伤称赞—赞扬安慰—慰问哀痛—-痛受益—得益滋味—味道假若—假如持续—延续着急—焦急讨论—议论商定—确定沉默—沉寂洪亮—响亮急忙—匆忙服侍—伺候情形—情况愤怒—愤恨防御—抵御绝招—绝技调换—调动同意—赞成立刻—立即新鲜—新颖终于—总算霎时—顿时安静—沉静迅速—立刻啜泣—哭泣附近—周围竭力—全力轻柔—温柔颤抖—颤栗清澈—清亮赶紧—急忙一定—肯定瞬间—霎时经常—常常仔细—认真故意—有意密切—紧密估计—估量漂浮—悬浮遐想—幻想悬挂—高挂巨大—庞大奇异—奇特费解—难懂赞叹—赞美神奇—神秘特殊—特别立刻—马上处境—境况平等—公平犹豫—犹疑凝视—注视吃力—费力叮嘱—嘱咐诚恳—真诚祝福—祝愿悲惨—凄惨弥漫—充满搜索—搜寻协助—帮助创造—创新燃烧—焚烧寻求—寻访永远—永恒颓然—颓丧光辉—光芒茂密—茂盛普照—遍洒追寻—追求无比欣喜—欣喜若狂南辕北辙—背道而驰各式各样—各种各样结结实实—扎扎实实恍然大悟—茅塞顿开认认真真—仔仔细细和颜悦色—和蔼可亲连绵不断—连绵起伏情不自禁—不由自主蹑手蹑脚—轻脚轻手异口同声—不约而同寂静无声—鸦雀无声无影无踪—踪迹全无语无伦次—颠三倒四栩栩如生—活灵活现名不虚传—名副其实人烟稀少—地少人稀提心吊胆—心惊胆战面如土色—面无血色禁不住—忍不住。
常用近义同义词替换表
AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）Fail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmlyconvinced, be fully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because ofthis, as a result of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descendto，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintainthe same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，by comparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it fromanother way，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41.want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.respect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health) 110.nowadays=currently111.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.approximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.scholarship=fellowship119.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.sharp=acute(severe and intense)125.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.about=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.influence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.human beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B) 168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 170.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claimmaintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper 15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
同音词近义词辨析大全教学文案
不力：不 利:
不力：不尽力。如“措施不力”。不利：没好处，不顺利，如“出
师不利”。
报复、抱
负：
前者指对别人反击。后者指远大的志向。
抱怨、报
怨:
前者指自己不满情绪很大；后者指向别人报仇。
摈弃、摒
弃:
二者都是动词，都含有“排除”的意思，多用于书面语。“摈弃”表 示抛弃，多用于人和具体事物。“摒弃”表示舍弃、除去，多用于较 抽象的事物，较少用于人或具体事物。
?“表示”（1）事物本身或凭借其他事物显露出某种意义（2）用言 语行为显出某种思想、感情、态度等；“显示”明显地表现；“显 露”原来看不见的变成看得见。
边疆、边
境:
前者指靠近国界的领土，范围较大；后者指靠近边界的地方，范围较 小。（边界：地区与地区的界线，多指国界）
编辑、编 撰、编纂.
?“编辑”主要指对资料或现成的作品进行整理加工。“编撰”指编 纂、编写。“编纂”指编写（多指资料、篇幅较大的著作）
安详、慈 祥、祥和：
?“安详“指神态平静、从容稳重。“祥”指吉利，如“祥云、发 祥”。“慈祥”形容老年人的态度神色和蔼安详。“祥和”指气氛而 言。注意“安详、慈祥、祥和”的写法。
安静、宁
静:
都指没有声音，没有吵闹和喧哗。“安静”重在稳定，有使安稳平静 下来的意思，它有一个由喧闹到安静下来的过程。而“宁静”重在平 和，一般多指环境或心情平和安静，它描述的是一种很安静的状态或 气氛。“宁静”是高于“安静”的一种情境，除了指环境外，更多的 时候是指一种心情上的安宁，是人们追求的不受外界干扰的有质量的 生活境界。而“安静”多指环境没有声音或吵闹。“安静”的使用范 围要比“宁静”大一些。
辩驳、辩一
?“辩驳”指提出理由或根据来否定对方的意见；“辩论”指彼此用
语文教案同义词
语文教案同义词。
一、同义词的定义和分类同义词，顾名思义，就是相同或者相近的意思。
在汉语中，有很多相同或者相近的词语，这些词语就是同义词。
比如，“美丽”、“漂亮”、“好看”等都是形容词，它们有着共同的意义：表示美的事物或者人。
因此，这些词语就被称为“同义词”。
同义词可以分为以下几类：1.完全同义词：这种词语在意义、用法、语义等各个方面都完全相同。
例如，“车子”和“汽车”。
2.部分同义词：这种词语在意义、用法、语义等方面有些许差别，但是基本上可以替换。
例如，“人”和“人类”，“生手”和“新手”。
3.近义词：这种词语在意义上比较接近，但是用法、语义等方面可能有所差别。
例如，“喜欢”和“爱”，“愤怒”和“生气”。
二、同义词的教学方法1.举例法教师可以通过讲解同义词的例子，来帮助学生理解和记忆。
比如，“美丽”、“漂亮”、“好看” 这三个词语，教师可以用图片、视频或者文字来展示这三种美的表现方法，引导学生用这三个词语提炼出美丽的本质，灌输其记忆。
这样既激发了学生的兴趣，又通过实际的例子将知识点变得具体、朴实可感，不仅易于理解，也便于记忆。
2.对比法同义词的比较和对比是非常有效的教学方法。
比如，“马上”和“立即”这两个词语，它们都是表示时间紧迫、迅速的意思，但是在语法上有所不同，前者是动词短语，在句中可以用作状语，而后者是副词，一般修饰动词或形容词。
教师可以让学生将这两者进行比较，理解它们的差别，并通过对比记忆来巩固同义词的知识点。
3.词语组合法同义词的多样运用，最好体现在词语组合中。
例如，“休闲”和“放松”这两个词语，在意义上有些相近，可以互相替换，但是在语法和语境上有所差别，前者更多用于表示活动、时光，后者更多用于表示精神、情绪。
当学生已经掌握了这两个同义词的概念时，可以让他们通过词语组合的方式将这两个词语运用正常场景，如描述拍摄影视剧场、假日活动等。
三、同义词的高效运用1.语境运用同义词的运用不能仅限于语义相近，还需要考虑到语境。
中考同义词替换总结200组
中考同义词替换总结200组在中学阶段的学习生活中，同义词替换是一项重要的语言能力。
通过运用同义词替换，我们可以丰富写作的词汇，增强表达的准确性。
下面将总结200组中考常用的同义词替换，帮助同学们提升语言水平。
一. 名词替换1. 学生 - 同学、小伙伴、学子、学童、学员2. 教师 - 老师、导师、教员、教导员、讲师3. 学校 - 学府、教育机构、教育场所、学堂、学院4. 考试 - 测验、试卷、答卷、考评、评估5. 成绩 - 分数、得分、表现、评定、成果6. 课程 - 课堂、学科、学习内容、教材7. 学习 - 学海、求知、教育、研究、进修8. 作业 - 任务、课业、功课、学业、练习9. 图书馆 - 图书室、文化室、阅览室、管藏馆、资料库10. 知识 - 学问、常识、学识、学养、学术二. 动词替换1. 学习 - 学习、研习、掌握、钻研、修习2. 教育 - 教育、启发、教导、指导、培养3. 考试 - 考试、测验、检查、审视、评估4. 练习 - 练习、操练、训练、演习5. 提高 - 提高、进步、进取、增长、改进6. 合作 - 合作、协作、协同、合伙、合体7. 阅读 - 阅读、浏览、翻看、审阅、览读8. 写作 - 写作、创作、撰写、编写、著述9. 记忆 - 记忆、铭记、回忆、追忆、记住10. 交流 - 交流、沟通、联系、互动、对话三. 形容词替换1. 优秀 - 出色、杰出、卓越、优异、精彩2. 盛大 - 盛大、隆重、庞大、宏大、壮观3. 丰富 - 丰富、充实、富有、丰满、高度4. 快乐 - 快乐、幸福、愉悦、欢欣、愉快5. 美丽 - 美丽、漂亮、秀丽、艳丽、动人6. 惊喜 - 惊喜、意外、突发、惊人、出乎意料7. 有趣 - 有趣、好玩、有意思、有看头、有吸引力8. 紧张 - 紧张、焦虑、担忧、压力、忧虑9. 严格 - 严格、严厉、严峻、严明、严整10. 羞涩 - 羞涩、害羞、腼腆、惭愧、扭捏四. 副词替换1. 非常 - 非常、极其、十分、异常、特别2. 立刻 - 立刻、马上、立即、即刻、瞬间3. 的确 - 的确、确实、真正、毋庸置疑、不容置疑4. 并且 - 并且、而且、此外、另外、同时5. 总是 - 总是、始终、一直、经常、频繁6. 或许 - 或许、可能、大概、也许、恐怕7. 不仅 - 不仅、不只、不单、不止、不但8. 常常 - 常常、经常、常常、时常、经常性9. 确实 - 确实、诚然、真实、实际上、无疑10. 例如 - 例如、譬如、比如、比方、举例子通过以上同义词的替换，我们可以有效提升中考写作时的表达能力和词汇储备。
同义词课件3
• A窜改 驱除 融解 B篡改 祛除 融解 • C窜改 祛除 溶解 D篡改 驱除 溶解
融化
用作伪旳手段改动或曲解
1、我们需要贮备 旳粮食，以度过这一 非常时期。（充分 充分）
分析：“充分旳粮食”属搭配不当，应选“充 分”。
2、经过长时间旳演变，鲸和海豚旳四肢也 逐渐 成了鳍状。 （蜕化 退化）
• Ａ 装载 徜徉 致使 割爱
• B 承载 徘徊 造成 舍弃
• Ｃ 装载 徘徊 致使 舍弃
• D 承载 徜徉 造成 割爱
• 3 依次填入下列各句横线处旳词语，恰当旳一 组是（C）（高考题）
• ①这家企业改革旳任务，＿＿＿是“减员”， 更主要旳是“增效”。
• ②预算虽然制定得再＿＿＿，在执行过程中也 难免发生变化。
太太，打扮得珠光宝气。（化装 化装） 分析：“化装”指改换装束，“化装”指美化装 容。原句“珠光宝气”指装束上旳变化，故选 “化装”。
选择恰当旳词填空
每个共产党员都应该为党旳事业奋斗
（ B ）。（A、终身 B、终身）
终身：就事业而言 终身：就切身旳事而言
选择恰当旳词填空
文革中不少幼稚旳青年要与其父母
一组是（高考题）B源自• ①2523年前旳孔子，曾对着＿＿＿＿旳江水感叹：逝
者如斯夫，不舍昼夜。站在千禧之年旳门槛，我们更
深切地领恰到先哲旳睿智。
• ②营房各处＿＿＿＿旳灯火，欢腾热闹旳情景，使他 又激动起来，回忆起白天参加国庆大典旳场面。
• ③鲁迅作品，虽然是纯属个人生活旳回忆，也总能使 我们有乐观、清醒旳感受，得到深刻旳＿＿＿＿。
下面有段文字，在描写“看”时，都用了“望” 字，反复没有变化，请你按照这段文字旳语境用几 种近义词来改换其中需要变换旳“望”字或词，力 求精确生动。
现代汉语第二版课件4.4同义词和反义词
“生”和“死亡”存在反义性，但前一个是单音节，后 一个是双音节，不能构成反义词。
➢ 3.有些词在意义上并没有明显的对立关系，但在一定情 况下，人们会在主观上将它们对立，经常对举使用，久而 久之就形成了一组反义词。
1.理性意义的差别 （1）意义的重心不同
鞭挞—抨击 同：都指用语言批判不好的人、言行或现象等。 别：“鞭挞”强调像鞭打一样着实而重重地批判；
“抨击”强调用评论的方式进行批判。
（2）意义的轻重程度不同
爱好—嗜好 同：都表示对某种事物具有浓厚的兴趣和对某种事物
所具有的浓厚兴趣。 别：“爱好”的意义程度较轻，“嗜好”的程度重。
2.色彩方面的差别 （1）感情色彩不同
坚强—顽强 同：都指不易为外力动摇。 别：前者为褒义词，后者是中性词。
（2）语体色彩不同
父亲—爸爸 狐疑—疑心 别：前者有书面语色彩，后者有口语色彩。
汞—水银 别：前者有科学语体的书面语色彩，后者有口语色彩。
（3）形象色彩不同
蝉联—连续 雀跃—高兴 龟缩—萎缩 鱼贯—连贯 蚕食—吞并 虎视—怒视
“等义”是相对的，理性意义要求完全相同，附加意义 允许有细微差别。
（2）近义词：理性意义大体相同。 和蔼—和气 平凡—平常 核心—中心—重心 承继—承袭—继承
近义词在同义词中数量最多。
➢ 多义词的同义词 多义词可以在多个义项上与不同的词构成同义关系。
①引以为荣——自豪 骄傲
②自高自大——自满
（二）同义词的差别
• 同一语义场内的成员除了具有共同义素外，还必须具备 区别于其他成员的义素，如“丈夫、妻子”的区别义素分 别是[+男性][-男性]。
同义词-替换大全讲课稿
将替换过的词加粗字号调大一号双眼=眼睛真的=确实不过=只是如今=现在算是=就是对于=关于一具=一个身体=躯体还是=依然适应=习惯知道=明白愿意=情愿其实=事实上贵妃=皇妃但是=然而不会=可不能这里=这个地方人生=人一辈子跳过=跃过已经=差不多阶段=时期直接=直截了当这样=如此人品=运气可是=但是冷静=平复根据=依照记忆=经历原因=缘故所以=因此算了=罢了医生=大夫继续=接着经过=通过抬举=高看身孕=怀孩子事情=情况这个=那个叹气=哀息可怜=悲伤就是=确实是基本=差不多不好=不行孩子=小孩将来=今后明天=改日根本=全然儿子=亲孩子计划=打算何况=况且非常=特别特意=专门办法=方法怎么=如何疑惑=不明白想法=办法问=咨询恐怕=估计虽然=尽管此时=如今身边=周围可以=能够提前=提早并且=同时肯定=确信暗中=背地好像=看起来很=非常答应=承诺于是=因此没多久=不大会儿都是=基本上第二天=翌日外面=别处似乎=大概忘记=不记得彻底=完全主要=要紧心里=内心以前=往常马上=立即当然=所以习惯=适应活泼=爽朗为什么=什么原因不少=很多毕竟=怎么说未来=以后日子=生活如果=假如那里=那儿麻烦=烦恼提拔=擢升思考=考虑地方=地点时间=时刻估计=可能竟然=难道激动=兴奋说=讲连忙=赶紧女人=女的少女=女孩员工=职员城市=都市忽然=突然竟然=居然似乎=好像事情=情况屋子=房子怎样=怎么样货物=物资别=不影响=妨碍开朗=活泼进去=到里面去接受=同意怎样=如何懂=明白知道=明白大哥=老大老板=老总样子=模样额头=头顶感觉=感受钱=钞票医生=大夫无论=不管非常=特别亭子=阁楼竟然=居然姑娘=小姐老婆=夫人丈夫=夫君、相公管家=总管少年=青年大家=大伙儿相爱=恩爱车上=车内爱慕=喜爱安然=安稳遨游=游览奥秘=神秘懊悔=后悔报酬=酬劳悲哀=悲伤崩塌=倒塌必然=必定避免=幸免便宜=廉价哺育=培育猜测=推测才干=才能采用=采纳诧异=惊诧颤动=抖动沉浸=沉醉惩罚=惩处迟延=拖延耻笑=讥笑炽热=酷热憧憬=向往酬谢=答谢啜泣=抽泣创造=制造绰号=外号慈悲=慈善慈祥=慈爱葱茏=葱郁聪明=聪慧催促=督促璀璨=明亮打扮=装扮打搅=打扰胆怯=害怕淡忘=忘却调皮=淘气叮嘱=嘱咐陡崖=悬崖妒忌=嫉妒对付=应付对照=对比恩赐=赏赐发布=公布发誓=宣誓发展=进展繁殖=生殖反抗=抵抗防御=防备妨碍=阻碍分量=重量分外=格外愤怒=愤慨锋利=锐利服侍=侍侯浮现=出现赋予=给予告别=告辞恭敬=尊敬估计=估量鼓励=鼓舞固然=当然故意=有意关心=关怀管理=治理贯通=贯穿瑰宝=珍宝含糊=模糊寒冷=严寒和蔼=和气宏伟=雄伟欢跃=喜悦环绕=围绕荒芜=荒凉回顾=回忆汇集=汇合获取=猎取祸患=祸害机灵=灵巧积累=积存即将=马上疾驰=飞奔寄托=寄予讥笑=嘲笑坚固=牢固坚毅=坚强艰苦=艰难艰难=困难建造=建筑交织=交错娇嫩=柔嫩节制=克制竭力=尽力解救=拯救谨防=防备谨慎=慎重惊险=危险精密=周密精致=精巧敬仰=仰慕境界=境地居然=竟然绝望=无望开辟=开发慷慨=大方可惜=惋惜空暇=空闲恐怖=恐惧控制=操纵款待=招待愧疚=内疚劳苦=劳累冷艳=艳丽黎明=拂晓立即=马上灵便=灵活领略=领会浏览=扫瞄隆重=盛大沦陷=沦落罗列=排列满意=中意漫步=闲逛茂密=茂盛朦胧=模糊弥漫=布满密切=紧密勉励=鼓励勉强=牵强藐视=轻视泯灭=消灭明丽=明媚明艳=鲜艳摹仿=模仿蓦地=突然模范=榜样鸟瞰=俯视凝结=凝聚凝视=注视挪移=移动偶尔=间或判断=推断批评=批判疲惫=疲乏疲倦=疲乏僻静=偏僻漂亮=美丽飘荡=漂浮飘拂=漂动品格=品行平生=终生平庸=平凡平整=平坦普通=一般欺凌=凌辱奇妙=奇异歧视=卑视气魄=气势气势=气概启示=启发清晰=清楚乾坤=天地潜伏=埋伏谴责=责备惬意=满意亲密=亲热轻蔑=轻视轻盈=轻快清澈=清亮清纯=纯洁清晰=清楚驱赶=驱逐弱小=微小伤害=损害商议=商量商议=协商稍微=略微奢靡=奢侈神秘=神奇神奇=奇妙神奇=奇特审阅=批阅实用=有用舒畅=舒服思量=思考伺侯=侍奉肃静=安静素质=素养率先=领先贪婪=贪欲探索=探究逃避=躲避特殊=特别誊写=抄写体面=风光体味=体会推荐=推举妥帖=稳妥蜿蜒=曲折顽强=坚韧顽强=顽固宛然=仿佛宛如=犹如宛若=仿佛宛若=宛如巍峨=雄伟惟独=只有危急=危险尾随=跟随委托=托付温和=和气温和=温柔吸收=汲取希翼=希望稀罕=希奇袭击=突击吓唬=恐吓鲜明=鲜亮羡慕=艳羡向来=一直消失=消逝歇息=休息欣赏=观赏新鲜=新奇兴旺=兴盛兴许=或许凶猛=凶狠雄伟=宏伟修筑=修建羞愧=惭愧秀媚=秀丽徐徐=缓缓寻常=平常寻觅=寻找延续=连续严重=严峻遥望=眺望要挟=挟制依然=依旧游览=巡游黝黑=乌黑幼稚=稚嫩预计=估计愿意=情愿允许=同意暂时=临时阻挠=阻止赞赏=欣赏赞叹=赞美责怪=责备占领=占据照射=照耀照应=照顾珍贵=宝贵镇静=冷静征服=制服拯救=挽救争执=争吵指望=盼望骤然=突然注视=凝视追寻=寻找捉弄=戏弄茁壮=健壮滋味=味道纵情=尽情阻塞=堵塞别具一格=独具匠心不可计数=不计其数风俗世情=风土人情毫不犹豫=坚决果断绞尽脑汁=费尽心机筋疲力尽=力倦神疲迥乎不同=绝然不同举世闻名=闻名遐迩聚精会神=全神贯注雷霆万钧=排山倒海络绎不绝=川流不息眉开眼笑=眉飞色舞目不转睛=聚精会神排山倒海=移山倒海疲惫不堪=筋疲力竭千磨万击=千锤百炼情不自禁=不由自主盛气凌人=不可一世随心所欲=为所欲为同心协力=同心同德无拘无束=自由自在喜不自胜=乐不可支腥风血雨=凄风苦雨一五一十=如数家珍依依不舍=恋恋不舍应有尽有=无奇不有朝夕与共=朝夕相处震耳欲聋=响彻云霄斜=歪脚=足肥=胖降=落找=寻心惊肉跳=胆战心惊丝毫未动=未动分毫祝愿=祝福茁壮=强壮召唤=呼唤嘱咐=叮嘱希望=盼望闪烁=闪耀袭击=攻击打扰=打搅暖和=温和拜访=访问艳丽=鲜艳节省=节约美丽=漂亮快乐=欢乐时光=时间惊讶=惊奇亲密=亲切依然=依旧高明=高超喜欢=喜爱热闹=喧闹开心=快乐举行=进行凉爽=凉快广大=广阔永远=永久消失=消灭饥荒=饥饿广阔=宽阔飞翔=飞行奇怪=惊奇眨眼=瞬间聚集=聚拢根据=依据诚实=老实未来=将来称赞=赞扬发现=发觉赶紧=抓紧快乐=高兴解落=降落波纹=波浪颤动=颤抖颤动=抖动破碎=破裂珍珠=珍宝财富=财宝锋利=锐利伤心=难过高兴=快乐连忙=赶忙拦住=挡住极小=微小漂浮=漂移平时=平常奔跑=奔驰温和=温顺灾害=灾难帮助=关心温和=亲切无数=很多愿意=同意立刻=连忙如果=假如仔细=认真传说=传奇目录=名目招聘=聘请洁净=干净特殊=特别聆听=倾听领袖=首领盼望=希望费力=费劲使劲=用劲救护=抢救挑选=选择本事=本领烦恼=苦恼究竟=毕竟拼命=舍命浪费=白费干净=洁净录取=录用聊天=谈天盼望=希望耽误=耽搁敞开=放开躲藏=隐藏胆量=胆识飞快=飞速比赛=竞赛害怕=可怕亲爱=友爱保护=爱护谢谢=感谢清楚=清晰渐渐=慢慢面颊=脸蛋脖子=颈项歌唱=唱歌寻找=查找拾起=捡起办法=方法告别=离别准备=预备洁白=雪白美丽=秀丽出发=动身观察=观看很多=许多宾客=来宾安宁=安静逃窜=逃跑突然=忽然宽阔=宽敞热闹=吵闹住所=住宅闪现=出现寺庙=寺院卧室=卧房流动=流淌连忙=赶忙忽然=突然好似=好像连忙=急忙正要=刚要浮上=浮现辽阔=宽阔昂首=仰头眼力=视力故乡=家乡本事=本领劝告=劝说依赖=依靠何必=为必凭着=靠着机灵=机智奔走=奔跑秘密=隐秘专心=用心著名=闻名奇怪=惊奇发现=发明好象=仿佛有趣=有味愤怒=气愤坚定=坚决仍旧=照旧弯弯曲曲=曲曲折折连绵不断=连绵起伏赞不绝口=赞叹不已双眼=眼睛真的=确实不过=只是如今=现在算是=就是对于=关于一具=一个身体=躯体还是=依然适应=习惯知道=明白愿意=情愿其实=事实上贵妃=皇妃根据=依照基本=差不多不好=不行孩子=小孩将来=今后明天=改日根本=全然儿子=亲孩子计划=打算何况=况且非常=特别特别=专门办法=方法怎么=如何疑惑=不明白想法=办法问=咨询恐怕=估计虽然=尽管此时=如今身边=周围可以=能够提前=提早并且=同时肯定=确信暗中=背地好像=看起来很=非常答应=承诺于是=因此没多久=不大会儿都是=基本上第二天=翌日外面=别处似乎=大概忘记=不记得彻底=完全主要=要紧心里=内心以前=往常不少=很多毕竟=怎么说未来=以后日子=生活如果=假如那里=那儿麻烦=烦恼提拔=擢升思考=考虑地方=地点时间=时刻估计=可能竟然=难道激动=兴奋说=讲连忙=赶紧女人=女的少女=女孩员工=职员城市=都市忽然=突然竟然=居然似乎=好像事情=情况屋子=房子怎样=怎么样货物=物资别=不影响=妨碍开朗=活泼进去=到里面去接受=同意怎样=如何懂=明白知道=明白大哥=老大老板=老总样子=模样额头=头顶感觉=感受钱=钞票医生=大夫无论=不管非常=特别马上=立即当然=所以习惯=适应活泼=爽朗为什么=什么原因记忆=经历原因=缘故所以=因此算了=罢了继续=接着经过=通过抬举=高看身孕=怀孩子事情=情况这个=那个叹气=哀息可怜=悲伤就是=确实是亭子=阁楼竟然=居然姑娘=小姐老婆=夫人丈夫=夫君、相公管家=总管少年=青年大家=大伙儿相爱=恩爱车上=车内。
近义词归类_教案教学设计
近义词归类
本文是关于近义词归类，仅供参考，希望对您有所帮助，感谢阅读。
近义词归类
一、近义词归类
疲倦——疲劳消失——消逝葱茏——葱郁
平静——宁静凶猛——勇猛惭愧——羞愧
赶忙——急忙大雨如注——倾盆而下嘲笑——讽刺
试验——实验屹立——耸立坚强——刚强
犹如——仿佛流露——显露显现——显示
聚拢——聚集迅速——快速清晰——清楚
信任——信赖纤弱——娇弱准许——允许
商量——讨论聚精会神——专心致志请求——恳求
隐藏——隐蔽追逐——追赶目瞪口呆——瞠目结舌
奇怪——奇特生疏——陌生悠闲——清闲
摆脱——解脱好奇——新奇不由自主——情不自禁
二、对对子归类
桃红——柳绿枝枯——叶落天涯——海角
书山——学海架桥——铺路细雨——轻风
生根——发芽新朋——旧友笑语——欢歌
骤雨——暴风波翻——浪涌月下——花前
莺歌——燕舞春花——秋月年年如意——岁岁吉祥
知恩图报——恩将仇报朝阳——晚霞粗壮——纤弱
龙飞——凤舞眉飞——色舞龙腾——虎跃
欢天——喜地眉开——眼笑花好——月圆
天高——云淡风和——日丽电闪——雷鸣
红花——绿叶酷暑——严寒花开——叶落
三、反义词归类
喜欢——讨厌愚蠢——聪慧迅速——缓慢
接近——远离丑陋——美好信赖——怀疑
清晰——模糊特殊——普通密切——疏远
生疏——熟悉激动——平静鲜为人知——人尽皆知恶劣——优良活泼——死板稠密——稀少
热闹——冷清放弃——保持娇嫩——粗壮。
小学三年级语文近义反义全集
近义词全集一、穿戴——打扮好奇——惊奇飘扬——飘动绚丽多彩——五彩缤纷二、快乐——高兴喜爱——喜欢假装——伪装观察——观测三、汲取——吸取鼓舞——鼓励纪念——怀念终于——终究四、仔细——详细散发——弥漫勤奋——勤劳五、肯定——一定本来——原来可惜——惋惜婉转——动听六、突然——忽然吩咐——命令立刻——马上七、常常——经常恐怕——估计著名——有名考察——调查八、解释——说明漂亮——美丽特别——特殊十、精心——细心依然——仍然渐渐——逐渐垂头丧气——无精打采十一、留意——留心凉爽——凉快五彩缤纷——五光十色十二、道别——告别叮咛——嘱咐掠过——拂过辽阔——广阔绽开——裂开十三、适宜——适合大致——大概舒展——伸展凌晨——清晨十四、推测——推断超常——特殊确确实实——的的确确十五、清闲——悠闲随意——随便拜访——访问十六、跛——瘸（que）忿忿——生气究竟——到底详细——详尽十七、拜访——拜见迎候——等候大概——大约敬重——尊敬十八、辽阔——广阔茂盛——旺盛混沌——模糊黑暗——昏暗十九、节省——节约宝贵——珍贵才干——才能精美——精致二十、完整——完全悠闲——清闲名扬中外——名满天下二十二、瑰丽——美丽庞大——巨大栖息——休息二十三、诱人——迷人欣赏——观赏抽出——长出融化——溶化葱葱笼笼——郁郁葱葱二十四、闪耀——闪烁乐意——愿意应有尽有——一应俱全五洲四海——五湖四海二十五、固然——确实长处——优点善于——擅长二十六、难过——伤心果然——果真仍然——仍旧二十七、谦虚——虚心轻蔑——轻视恼火——恼怒理会——理睬覆盖——遮盖懦弱——软弱二十八、欣赏——观赏别致——特别抱怨——埋怨匀称——均匀二十九、骤然——突然热烈——激烈镇定——镇静三十、回答——答复不假思索——熬不犹豫三十一、诚挚——诚恳宽裕——富裕盼望——期望三十二、调皮——顽皮喜欢——喜爱漂亮——美丽羡慕——爱慕反义词全集一、洁白——乌黑安静——喧闹古老——年轻粗壮——纤（xian）弱二、张开——合拢喜爱——讨厌引人注目——默默无闻三、高——低仰——俯笔陡——平坦奋力——松懈四、甜蜜——苦涩黎明——黄昏劳累——清闲满载而归——一无所获五、诚实——虚假严寒——酷暑仰望——俯视六、仔细——马虎经常——偶尔七、突兀——凹陷奇怪——平常严严实实——松松散散八、失信——守信明白——糊涂特别——普通（一般）十、快乐——痛苦精心——粗心垂头丧气——兴高采烈十一、紧——松炎热——寒冷欢乐——痛苦美丽——丑陋十二、辽阔——狭窄绽开——合拢十三、艳丽——素雅密切——疏远干燥——潮湿怒放——凋零十四、减少——增加超常——一般陌生——熟悉阻力——动力十五、浪费——节约简单——复杂伟大——渺小十六、深——浅详细——简略不紧不慢——慌慌张张十七、渊博——贫乏长进——退步闻名——无名风餐露宿——养尊处优十八、重——轻清——浊黑暗——光明上升——下降十九、减轻——加重节省——浪费容易——困难坚固——松散二十、热闹——冷清完整——残缺清清楚楚——模模糊糊二十二、富饶——贫穷茂密——稀疏庞大——微小二十三、嫩——老浓——淡肥——瘦严严实实——松松散散二十四、漫长——短暂清澈——浑浊热情——冷淡二十五、进攻——防守胜利——失败长处——短处二十六、高兴——伤心随便——认真开始——结束二十七、谦虚——骄傲懦弱——坚强奚（xi）落——赞扬朴素——华丽二十八、犹豫——果断凶猛——温和没精打采——神采奕奕二十九、忧郁——活泼持久——短暂镇定——慌张三十、危险——安全成功——失败激动——平静三十一、给（ji）予——索取宽裕——贫穷仁爱——残酷三十二、调皮——乖巧喜欢——讨厌好汉——懦夫。
近义词替换
1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle 2损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize 3给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength 6缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial,indispensable, imperative9认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced10保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure,induce, generate16因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly,as a result, because of this, as a result of this17增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jumpto，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduceto，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19 保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keepits stability，even out20急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23发生：Happen, occur, take place24原因：Reason, factor, cause25发展：Development, advance, progress26有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27影响：Influence, impact, effect28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear 29占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy,hold, compose30与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparisonto，by comparison with，by comparison to31对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent,describe33大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate afluctuation35事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，it is a fact that36换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from another way，to put it from another angle36.Concern with = relate to 与有关37.grow= increase= riseconcentrate on = focus on38.Under the title=name achievement =success39.tend to do sth = plane to do sth/ want to do sth40.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联41.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very42.establish= found = set up establishment = organization43.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant44.argument= disagreementwork = materpiece 著作45.contract = agreement合同，合约no= without = have no 没有46.chaos = mess 混乱monument= landmark里程碑47.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事48.draw from = take fromleading = outstandingpetitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste test = examine2.effect= impact=influencefrom…to = range from…to…3.ignore = neglectas per=according to4.unfold= carry on be reluctant to do=reject=refuse5.before = prior to6.predict = estimate =anticipateobey= abide by = comply with7.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate in essence = in fact=indeed8.discrepancy=difference=shade forgo=give up9.context =environment=sircumstance=situation10.radical different=extremely different put another way=in other words11.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worrypollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecastoverstate = exaggerate14.in great number of = in _____ number ofactually=indeed15.disappear= extinct灭绝seem to do =assume to do16.solve = cope with=deal with解决accelerate = speed up17.impact = effect =influenceresponse to = react to18.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素19.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant20.field =domain 学科领域oppose=against21.for example=such as=for instance=sayaltruistic=non-selfish22.lead to=result in 导致extremely=seriously 严重地23.perception = view 观点、看法association=society协会24.encounter with = face=confront面对postpone to=delay25.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫measure=solution=method解决方法26.key=crucial =significant=importmant关键、重要27.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=startderive from = get from29.revert to= get back todistinction=identity30.immense =greatin the domain of=in the field of31.couple with = along withamass dollar=accumulate dollar32.essential feature = principleseize=grasp33.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single34.entirely=totallybe restricted to=be limited to35.needs=demand36.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response37.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to38.demanding=difficultretune=adjust39.seek for =search foroutlook=view40.figure out = find outtrack=follow41.in response to=respond to = react to42.prominence=importance revolution=invention43.in relation to= in association withsociety = association44.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercializedo with=due to=because of46.objective = impersonal=impartialfoster=develop47.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough48.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program49.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising50.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of51.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth52.vital importance=extremely important53.rest=depositartificial=manmade54.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular55.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of56.encompass=unifyimply=indicate57.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming58.materialize=realizetide=trend59.agency=organizationreckon=deem60.approach=methodspot=find out61.boost=promoteprospect=future62.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic63.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great64.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable65.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after66.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable67.renaissance=revive for instance=for example68.operate=run69.failure=incidentrare=unusually70.tension=pressurecompression=pressure71.prime=get ready to doinclusion=impurity72.occur=happenanalyze=closely examine73.detect=examine74.trigger=produceinduce=encourage75.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial76.important =crucial77.opinon=perspective, standpoint78.fame=prestige79.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere)80.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/hedoes not want to),compel81.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)82.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her83.small=minuscule(very small), minute84.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)85.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or doesthings very thoroughly86.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, andinvolves a lot of efforts)87.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)88.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it89.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion ordecision on something.)90.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)91.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)92.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)93.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)94.respect=esteem95.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)96.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)97.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)98.nowadays=currently99.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)100.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)101.difficult=formidable102.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)103.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)104.approximately将近-nearly, almost105.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)106.scholarship=fellowship107.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)108.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)109.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)110.despite=not withstanding(FORMAL)111.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)112.sharp=acute(severe and intense)113.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen114.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)115.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)116.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved) 117.of=necessary to118.without=free from119.about=concerning=related to120.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives121.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner122.rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off123.poor = needy = impoverished124.good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous125.bad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable126.healthy = robust = sound = wholesome127.surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous128.energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated129.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny130.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable131.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital132.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality133.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable 134.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous135.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible136.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing137.足够的：adequate and sufficient138.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday139.improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize140.solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with141.destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate142.develop = cultivate = foster = nurture143.encourage = motivate = stimulate = spurplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve145.destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize146.influence= impact147.danger = perils =hazards148.human beings= mankind = humane race149.old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens 150.teachers = instructors = educators = lecturerscation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing152.young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents153.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability154.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant155.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)156.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorableaspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 157.disadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives 158.enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment159.children = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturatedwith2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事：embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5.a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose =be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组promote, advance, enhance, reinforce名词promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement=B 不及物动词rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perform damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30.solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
常用近义同义词替换表AA band of= a herd of=a flock of 一群A range of=an array of= a list of= a collection of=a series of= a set of一系列Accelerate=speed up加速Accomplishment=achievement 成就，完成Accomplish=achieve （V）完成，达成，成就Attend=participate in 参加Achieve=obtain=gain=access to sth 得到、获得Adapt to=integrate into使适应、融为一体Aim.n=objective=goal 目的Aim at=focus on=concentrate on=emphasize on 集中、强调An array of=a list of =a set of=a series of 一系列Attempt to do=try to do=intend to do尝试作，想要作Approximately=roughly=about=some=around 大约Appreciation=interest 欣赏As a result=consequently=as a consequence=hence因此、从而As well as=and和As well=too也Associate with=connect with=link with=relate to=involve in与……相关联Attach to=connect to=link to=serve与……相连接、附着在……上At will=at random＝by chance=by accident=accidentally随意地Automatically ensure=guarantee确保BBe similar to=closely resembled =have something in common 相似Be used to=be devoted to专门用于Be equivalent to=be equal to 等同于Be taken aback=be surprised 吃惊Briskly =rapidly=swiftly快速地CCalculate=measure 衡量Catch up with=keep pace with跟上步伐Chief=major=dominant=principle主要的Chronic=long term 慢性病的Complain=illness 病症Concern n. =focus关心的问题Concern v. =about 与……有关Concept =conception=notion=idea=understanding概念、理解Condition=regulate 调节Confront=encounter=in the face of面临Concern = care关心Consist of=comprise由什么组成Concur with sb=agree with sb 同意某人Contaminate=pollute=poison 污染Contend=assert=claim断言Contribute to=result in=lead to=link to=responsible for导致Cooperate with=work with 与……协作Convert to=turn into 转为、转变为Crop up=crop out=come up 出现D Degenerated=underdeveloped退化Distract from= can not concentrate 使精力分散Deadly=fateful 致命的Diminish=decrease=shrink 减少Distort reality=far from reality=dishonest不真实的Distinction=difference=nuance 不同之处Distinct=distinguish=different=unique不同的Distinct variety of =different kind of=separate kind of不同的Distinguish=tell辨别Due to=because of由于Drawback=defect=ill缺点EEat=feed 喂食，进食Endanger=threaten 威胁Engage in=participate in=join in 参与Establish=set up建立Establish=find out=figure out=work out查明Evolvement=development=progress发展、发育Emphasize=stress 强调（v）Embark upon=start=launch开始Enlighten=illuminate=instruct=educate启蒙、给予知识Entire=whole 全部Exceptional=extremely 特别（特别好）FFail to do=failure to do=can not do没有能够做Far from=not at all根本不Fault=flaw=defect错误Form=shape形成Foundation=basis基础Finance=sponsor=fund 提供赞助（金钱）Free=release=set free释放Frequently=often 经常GGreat milestone=impact=effect=influence对……具有很重要的影响力Grant=give授予Gas=petrol石油HHold=harbor=embrace拥有Halt=stop=hamper(v.) 阻止、使停滞Hurdle=barrier(n.) 阻碍IIdentical=the same一模一样Imitate=impersonate模仿Incline to do=tend to do倾向于做某事Indicate=show=suggest=signify=identify表明Identify=recognize鉴别In reaction to=respond to 对……起反应Interpret=illustrate解释Introduce to=import to引入KKey (a.)=important=significant=crucial=essential=play a vital/ an important part/role in重要的，关键的Key (n.)=approach=means=method=technique方法LLikelihood=possibility可能性Link-up=connection 联系MMaster=grasp 掌握Match sth to=assign sth to把……和……搭配起来Misconception=misunderstanding=mistaken view错误的理解Modify=change=alter修改、改变Manifestation=demonstration 显示、表明NNature=character=characteristics本质、特点Non-toxic= less poisonous=safe 无毒的、安全的Novel a.=fresh=new=up to date 新潮的、创新的Numerous= a number of 许多OOwing to=thanks to =contribute to多亏……，有赖于……PPattern=format形式，模式Pattern=design图案Pore over=study 研究Poisonous=toxic 有毒的Portray=describe描写塑造(v.)Portrait=description描写塑造(n.)Preserve=store 储存Prevailing=popular=prevalent 盛行的Present day=modern society 现代社会、现在时代Prodigious effort=enormous effort重大的努力Produce=trigger=generate=spawn=bring about=result=breed=spawn激发、产生Provide=offer 提供Protect A from B =shelter A from B 使A不受B的侵害QQuestionnaire=survey 问卷调查RReadily=easily=accessible 容易地Reflect=consider考虑Relate to=understand=appreciate理解Rely on=depend on 依靠……Remarkable=extraordinary 特别突出的（好的事物）Replace=take the place of 取代Residue=remains=relics=relicts=ruins剩余物、废墟Resemble=like=as像SShow=reflect表现Significance=importance 重要性State=Situation=circumstance 状况,状态,情形Striking=noticeable值得注意地Struggle for=strive for 努力地争取Substantial=considerable 想当可观的Success=achievement=great outcome=great progress=huge development成功、成就Surprising=unexpectedly uncommon令人吃惊的TTake to=be used to=get used to 对……习惯Tale=story=fairytale 故事Talent=gift 天赋Tuition=formal teaching正式的学校教育Turn to=consult 寻求帮助、求助于Toxic=poisonous 有毒的UUnbiased=without prejudice 无立场、不带任何偏见的Up to=depend on/upon=rely on 由……决定Universal=popular普遍VVirtue=advantage=strength 优点好处WWork out=figure out=reckon 计算出、作出11.解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle.work out, figure out2.损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3.给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford4.培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster5.优势：Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6.缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7.使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle8.重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9.认为：Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, befully convinced10.保护：Protect, conserve, preserve11.确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12.有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13.要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14.消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away15.导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16.因此：So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as aresult of this17.增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18.降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to19.保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain thesame level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20.急剧的：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21.平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22.宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23.发生：Happen, occur, take place24.原因：Reason, factor, cause25.发展：Development, advance, progress26.有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27.影响：Influence, impact, effect28.明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear29.占：Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose30.与…相比：Compared with，compared to，in comparison with，in comparison to，by comparison with，bycomparison to31.对比而言：By contrast，in contrast，on the other hand，on the contrary=，conversely32.展示：Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe33.大约：Approximately，almost，about，around，nearly，roughly34.波动：Fluctuate，go ups and downs，display a fluctuation，demonstrate a fluctuation35.事实上：Practically，in practice，essentially，in essence，in reality，in effect，in fact，as a matter of fact，itis a fact that36.换言之：Namely，that is to say，in other words，to put it like this，to put it differently，to put it from anotherway，to put it from another angle37.Concern with = relate to 与有关38.grow= increase= rise concentrate on = focus on39.Under the title=name achievement =success40.tend to do sth = plan to do sth./41. want to do sth=desire to to sth.42.be associated with = be connected with = be linked to 与……有关联43.approach = method = way = key intensely= extremely = very44.establish= found = set up establishment = organization45.offer sb sth =supply sb with sth =provide sb with sth= grant46.argument= disagreement work = mater piece 著作47.contract = agreement合同，合约48.no= without = have no 没有49.chaos = mess 混乱50.monument= landmark里程碑51.help sb with = assist sb in doing sth=reach a hand to sb帮助某人作某事petitor= rival recognize as = look/assume as21.dislike=distaste2.test = examine3.effect= impact=influence from…to = range from…to…4.ignore = neglect5.unfold= carry on6.be reluctant to do=reject=refuse=object to7.before = prior to8.predict = estimate =anticipate obey= abide by = comply with9.account for= explain= elucidate=illustrate10.in essence = in fact=indeed11.discrepancy=difference=shade12.forgo=give up13.context =environment=circumstance=situation14.radical different=extremely different15.put another way=in other words16.sort out= find out= figure out plausible = reasonable12.fear=worry pollute = contaminate13.predict= anticipate=forecast14.over state = exaggerate15.actually=indeed=in fact=true16.disappear= extinct灭绝17.seem to do =assume to do18.solve = cope with=deal with解决19.accelerate = speed up20.impact = effect =influence response to = react to21.opinion poll= survey reason = factor 原因、因素22.entitle= name overwhelming=dominant23.field =domain 学科领域24.oppose=against25.for example=such as=for instance=to be specific26.lead to=result in 导致27.extremely=seriously 严重地28.perception = view 观点、看法29.association=society协会30.encounter with = face=confront面对31.postpone to=delay32.pressing=urgent紧急、急迫33.measure=solution=method解决方法34.key=crucial =significant=important关键、重要35.but=yet enormous importance=great/significantunch=start derive from = get from37.revert to= get back to distinction=identity38.immense =great in the domain of=in the field of39.couple with = along with a mass dollar=accumulate dollar40.essential feature = principle41.seize=grasp42.innovative=fresh drab=dull/single43.entirely=totally be restricted to=be limited to44.needs=demand45.dub=call=name reflex=reaction/response46.result from=originate frombe critical for = be important to47.demanding=difficultretune=adjust48.seek for =search foroutlook=view49.figure out = find outtrack=follow50.in response to=respond to = react to51.prominence=importance revolution=invention52.in relation to= in association withsociety = association53.treatise=workfeature=characteristicsmercial exploitation =commercialize do with=due to=because of55.objective = impersonal=impartial foster=develop56.account=explanation=illustrationsubstantial=consider=enough57.be acknowledged=be realizedpilot program=trial program58.configuration=structurephenomenal=surprising59.make stride=make progressregardless of=despite of60.perpetuate=keep=maintainaccess to sth=get sth61.vital importance=extremely important62.rest=depositartificial=manmade63.make a comeback=return=re-enterbig=popular64.ignite=trigger a field of=a domain of65.encompass=unifyimply=indicate66.breakthrough=milestonearound the corner=is coming67.materialize=realizetide=trend68.agency=organizationreckon=deem69.approach=methodspot=find out70.boost=promoteprospect=future71.feature=portray elusive=pessimistic72.match up to sth=equal with impressive=great73.impact=effect=influencefragile=vulnerable74.indigenous people=native peopletend to=look after75.undermine=destroy=damageinevitable=unavoidable76.renaissance=revive for instance=for example77.operate=run78.failure=incidentrare=unusually79.tension=pressure80.prime=get ready to do81.inclusion=impurity82.occur=happen83.analyze=closely examine84.detect=examine85.trigger=produce86.induce=encourage87.regardless=in spite of considerable=substantial88.important =crucial89.opinon=perspective, standpoint90.fame=prestige91.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)92.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel93.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)94.Lonely=solitary(if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her95.small=minuscule(very small), minute96.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)97.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly98.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)99.show=demonstrate(to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)100.a void=shun(if someone shuns something, s/he deliberately avoid that something or keep away from it101.f air=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decision on something.)102.a lways=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)103.f orever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(something immutable will never change or be changed)104.q uiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)105.e xpensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)106.r espect=esteem107.w orry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)108.c old=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)109.d angerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)110.n owadays=currently111.s top=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)112.p art=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)113.d ifficult=formidable114.s trange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)115.r ich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)116.a pproximately将近-nearly, almost117.d ubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)118.s cholarship=fellowship119.a ttractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal) 120.d iverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kinds of things)121.r apid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly) 122.d espite=not withstanding(FORMAL)123.b est=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)124.s harp=acute(severe and intense)125.u nbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen 126.f amous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)127.a ncient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)128.p ossible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)129.o f=necessary to130.w ithout=free from131.a bout=concerning=related to132.在…方面:in …ways=in …aspects/respects/perspectives133.用…方法：in…ways=in…fashion=in …manner134.r ich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off135.p oor = needy = impoverished136.g ood = conducive = beneficial=advantageous137.b ad = detrimental = baneful =undesirable138.h ealthy = robust = sound = wholesome139.s urprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous140.e nergetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated141.难的：difficult=troublesome=burdensome=thorny142.不可或缺的：necessary=indispensable=inevitable=irreplaceable=unavoidable143.重要的：important=crucial, critical, essential, vital144.=be importance=be of cruciality=be of criticality= be of essentiality=be of vitality145.巨大的：large=enormous, tremendous, considerable, appreciable146.正确的（correct）=仔细的(careful)=arduous=assiduous147.有道理的：reasonable=rational and plausible148.吸引人的：attractive=inviting and appealing149.足够的：adequate and sufficient150.日常：daily = day-to-day = everyday151.i mprove = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize152.s olve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with153.d estroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate154.d evelop = cultivate = foster = nurture155.e ncourage = motivate = stimulate = spur156.c omplete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve157.d estroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize158.i nfluence= impact159.d anger = perils =hazards160.h uman beings= mankind = humane race161.o ld people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens162.t eachers = instructors = educators = lecturers163.e ducation = schooling = family parenting = upbringing164.y oung people = youngsters = youths = adolescents165.responsibility = obligation = duty = liability166.因素：cause, reason=factor, determinant167.联系：relationship(relate A to B) =connection(connect A to B ) =association(associate A to B)168.优点：advantage=benefit=superiority=merit = favorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives169.d isadvantage=detriment=inferiority=defect=deficiency=unfavorable aspects/respects/perspectives=undesirable aspects/respects/perspectives170.e njoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment171.c hildren = offspring = descendant = kid★高频短语：1.充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3.从事： embark on = take up = set about = go in for4.在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age5. a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of6.对…有益处：be good for.=do good to=be beneficial to=be advantageous to=be conducive to7.对…有害处：be harmful/bad for=be detrimental to=be disadvantageous to=be pernicious to8.集中精力于：focus ondevote oneself todedicate oneself tocommit oneself toengage oneself inemploy oneself in9.认为：think = argue, assert, contend, claim maintain, notehold the viewpoint thathold the standpoint thathold the perspective thatharbour an idea/opinion thatembrace a view that10.反对：be against=reject, object, oppose=be opposed to=become hostile to11.支持：support=take sides with=advocate=lend support to=sing high praise of12.导致：lead to=trigger=result in, bring about, contribute to=give rise to, give birth to, be responsible for13.(归咎于：be ascribed to=be attributed to)14.发展(develop)，提高(increase)，改善(improve)=A 及物动词组 promote, advance, enhance, reinforce 名词 promotion, advancement, enhancement, reinforcement =B 不及物动词 rocket, boom, flourish, prosper15.有：负面含义：suffer, run high risk ofhas正面含义：boast, embrace16.中性含义：face=be faced with=be possessed of面临，面对：be faced with=be encountered with=be poised on the brink of 17.破坏：destroy, damage=A decompose, destruct=B endanger, threaten=C impair, decimate, deteriorate=D exercise/practice/perfo rm damage/danger…upon18.阻碍：limit=A restrict, restrain, constrict, constrain=B obstacle, barricade=C smother, curb=D hinder, impede19.下结论：make a conclusion=A draw a conclusion thatreach a conclusion thatarrive at a conclusion that=B hammer a conclusion thatcrystallize a conclusion that20.使用：use=employ, apply, adopt,=resort to21.innovate/ invent22.attend to/ take care of23.balanced/ equitable24.virtual (love)/ simulate25.small-scale小范围/ marginal边缘处的26.dialect方言 accent腔调27.look like/ resemble28.chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的29.on-line /net/ cyber30. solely/ merely/ only31.deplete开采完，耗尽/ exhaust32.category-categorize/ class-classify?。