中考英语总复习专题考点综合练习(整理含答案)

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【中考英语总复习考点专项练习】39 阅读理解之说明文(原卷及答案)

专项39 阅读理解之说明文＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。

它是对客观事物的性状、特点、功能和用途等作科学解说的。

它既不像故事那样重在情节的叙述和描写，也不像议论文那样，重在阐明主张和论点论据；更不像科幻作品那样富于想象和虚构夸张。

说明文是通过解说事物、阐明事理，使人们增长知识和技能。

说明文是高考英语阅读理解题中的重点内容之一。

说明文具有与自己特点相适应的说明方法，因此说明文结构复杂，专业术语多，易于拉开考生分数档次，便于高校分层次选拔人才。

然而对于考生来说说明文抽象度高，解题难度大。

高考对说明文的考查多为科普知识，动植物特性、自然现象和新产品、新工艺介绍以及人文地理、风土人情等方面的说明文，文中解释性、定义性、说明性的句子居多。

因此考生要掌握说明文的命题特点，叙述方式，以冷静的心态阅读原文，重点突破长句结构特点和逻辑关系，以便对其做出准确的语意理解。

说明文阅读理解的特征一般说来，英语说明文与其他文体一样，文章所涉及的内容不外乎以下几个方面，即who → what → when → where → how → why。

1. who：问的是这篇文章的主体是谁？（即所要说明和描述的人或事物）2. what：问的是主体做了什么事情？（即主体表现出的特性、功能和用途）3. when和where：是在何时何地发生的？（即何时何地所表现出的特性、功能和用途）4. how：通过什么方式表现出来的？5. why：这种特性功能用途的原因是什么？做说明文阅读理解题的时候，一定要记住上面的wh-word。

边阅读，边搜记，牢记要点，把握全文。

A（2022·西藏·中考真题）The Fuxing train has started running in southwest China’s Tibet along the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway(拉萨—林芝铁路).The 435-kilometer railway links Lhasa and Nyingchi. It is China’s first electrified(电气化的) railroad on the “Roof of the World”. It shortens the journey between Lhasa and Nyingchi fromover five hours to about 3.5 hours.The new railway covers an area of 226,000 square kilometers. It goes through 47 tunnels (隧道) and crosses 121 bridges. The train has a top speed of 160 kilometers per hour. It is the fastest train on the high land, but it’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country because of the special environment. The railway not only makes local people’s life easier, but also brings more tourists to the area.“The railway trip is so relaxing and fast. The new train has brought our family members closer than ever before,” said a teacher who lives in Nyingchi. She used to drive more than five hours from Nyingchi to Lhasa to visit her parents during the summer vacation.Besides carrying passengers, the railway also provides good chances for farmers to sell local products to more places. It’s sure to put new energy into Tibet’s economic(经济的) development. 1．How many hours does the journey take between Lhasa and Nyingchi by Fuxing train? A．About 5 hours.B．About 4 hours.C．About 3.5 hours.D．About 1.5 hours. 2．What’s the top speed of Fuxing train from Lhasa to Nyingchi?A．160 kilometers per hour.B．121 kilometers per hour.C．47 kilometers per hour.D．160 meters per hour.3．What does the underlined word “shortens” mean in Chinese?A．克扣B．下降C．缩短D．缺少4．What’s special about the Lhasa—Nyingchi Railway?A．It covers a large area.B．It can carry passengers.C．The train goes through lots of tunnels and bridges.D．It’s China’s first electrified railway on the “Roof of the World”.5．What can we learn from the passage?A．The railway trip is not relaxing or fast.B．The railway does not bring more tourists to the area.C．The train goes through 121 tunnels and 47 bridges.D．It’s a bit slower than some other Fuxing trains in our country.B（2022·江苏南京·中考真题）Sue and Jim were neighbours for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common (相同) until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through their CDs than through their clothesor taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong (jazz) fans tend to (倾向于) be serious and intelligent. While fans of classical music are also likely to enjoy jazz music and tend to be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.C（2022·重庆璧山·一模）Pollution inside homes and other buildings kills more than 4 million people each year. Many people die as a result of breathing smoke or from cooking over wood powered or coal powered stoves.One way to reduce the number of deaths is through cooking equipment (设备) powered by the sun. Crosby Menzies, a solar power expert in a South African company, described his latest solar cooker called the “Sol 4”. “It is four square meters of mirrors, six to eight meters in length. It is quite a large cooker.”The “Sol 4” works by reflecting (反射) light from the sun off large mirrors. The mirrors direct (把……对准) the light at a cooking pan. Then the light heats the pan with solar energy. Within two minutes, the pan is hot enough to cook sausages and onions. In just four minutes, water can be boiled. That is as fast as cooking with natural gas or electricity.The cooker is also much “friendlier” than other models because people do not have to stand in the sun to use it. And people can prepare meals without having to collect firewood or spend money on coal. Such individuals would be less likely to have breathing illnesses from harmful smoke.At present, the cooker only works when the sun is shining. But engineers are working on a way to make it work without sunlight.Each cooker costs about $2,000, which is a large amount of money for most Africans. To solve that problem, Crosby Menzies has created a nongovernmental (非官方) organization called Solar Cookers for Africa. It plans to raise money through donations (捐款) to provide poor people with solar cooking equipment.16．The writer starts the passage by ________.A．comparing facts B．sharing experiences C．listing numbers D．giving reasons 7．The underlined word “individuals” most probably means “________”.A．cookers B．people C．mirrors D．experts 18．Which of the following about the “Sol 4” is TRUE ?A．It is six to eight square meters of mirrors.B．It can work in any weather condition now.C．It can also heat the pan by lighting firewood.D．It is more environment-friendly than other cookers.19．From the passage, we can infer that ________.A．the “Sol 4” will be designed in a smaller sizeB．more Africans can use the solar cookers in the futureC．the “Sol 4” is the first product of the South African companyD．the African government will provide poor people with solar cookerD（2022·重庆开州·二模）◆Facial-recognition(人脸识别) cameras are everywhere, even in your smartphone. Many people use this technology to unlock their phones, open doors, or make quick payments. But during the pandemic(疫情), can it still work when people put on masks?◆The answer is no. Scientists are trying to solve this problem. For example, Engineering & Technology(E＆T) magazine reports that Hanwang, a tech company in Beijing, has made a new system(系统). It can recognize 95 percent of people when they wear masks.◆What’s the secret? It’s all about your eyes.◆Marios Savides from Carnegie Mellon University, US, studies facial recognition. As we get older, he says, our faces change shape. But the area around our eyes doesn’t. It stays the same—even if we put on weight. As long as there are enough data(数据) from the area of our eyes, the cameras can recognize us.◆Tech 5 is another facial-recognition company. The Swiss company’s product scans(扫描) the shape of your face. It also scans your iris(虹膜), which is the colored part of your eyes. Tech 5 hopes to leave out(忽略) all of the face below the nose.◆This kind of software is more important than just unlocking your phone. “It can search for criminals(罪犯) and terrorists(恐怖分子) even when they wear masks,” said Huang-Lei from Hanwang. Hanwang’s technology is used by Chinese police in places like subway stations and airports. Similar technology is used by the United States Air Force.◆Huang pointed out one big weakness: it fails when people wear both a mask and sunglasses. “In this situation, all of the key facial information is lost,” Lei said to E&T.20．The writer leads to the topic(话题) by ________.A．giving an example B．telling stories C．listing numbers D．raising a problem 21．The new system can recognize 95 percent people by scanning ________.A．the face B．the eyes C．the nose D．the mouth22．We can infer that the new system ________.A．can recognize all people with masks in the futureB．can help the police to look for criminalsC．has brought plenty of money to Tech 5D．can recognize a person even when he loses some weight 23．The best structure of this passage is ________.A．B．C．D．专项39 阅读理解之说明文＂英语说明文＂，顾名思义，就是一种以＂说明、解释＂为主要表达方式的英语文体。

【中考英语总复习核心考点训练】专题04 动词(原卷及答案)

动词目录第Ⅰ部分导图指引 (1)第Ⅱ部分闯关自测 (1)第Ⅲ部分过关斩将 (3)基础检测 (3)一、单项选择 (3)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (8)三、句型转换 (9)提高训练 (11)一、单项选择 (11)二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 (16)三、句型转换 (18)第Ⅰ部分导图指引第Ⅰ部分闯关自测一、单项选择1．I’ll ________ Beijing on Sunday, the seventh of April.A．get B．arrive in C．arrive at D．reach in 2．While I was walking along the lake, I saw some fish _________ out of the water. A．jumping B．jumps C．to jump D．are jumping 3．—________ your grandfather and grandmother watch TV every day?—No, they ________.A．Is, isn’t B．Are, aren’t C．Does, doesn’t D．Do, don’t 4．— Is that girl in pink your sister?— It ________ be her. She’s gone to Beijing.A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．can’t 5．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning.A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing第Ⅰ部分过关斩将基础检测一、单项选择1．Sally and Nancy ________ my good friends, they often help me.A．am B．is C．are D．/ 2．—________ you Peter?— No, I ________ not.A．Is; is B．Are; am C．Is; am D．Are; is 3．—Mom, could I go to the movies? Kong: Skull Island will be on tonight. —Yes, but you can’t stay out late. You __________come back before 10:00. A．could B．may C．must D．should 4．—Must I finish my report today, Miss Lin?—No, you ________. You can hand it in before Friday.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．may not D．needn’t 5．— Does Robert like those movies?—________. He thinks they are exciting.A．No, he isn’t B．Yes, he isC．No, he doesn’t D．Yes, he does6．Where ________ Lily from?A．do B．is C．are D．does 7．— How ________ our mother go to work every day?— She usually ________ to work on foot.A．does, goes B．do, go C．do, goes D．does, go 8．Look! Some keys ________ on the desk.A．is B．am C．are D．be9．I ________ a teacher but (但是) you ________ students.A．is; am B．am; are C．am; is D．am; are 10．My friend Alex cooked many dishes. They ________ very delicious.A．felt B．looked C．tasted D．sounded11．My parents ________ hamburgers.A．not like B．isn’t like C．doesn’t like D．don’t like 12．________ the tiger eat meat?A．Do B．Is C．Does D．Are 13．The dictionary is Bob’s. You can ________ him to lend(借) it to you.A．ask B．asks C．asking D．to ask 14．It ________ like the singing of the birds.A．sounds B．looks C．smells D．tastes 15．The shoes look ________. Can I try them ________?A．nice; on B．nicely; for C．nice; out D．nicely; on 16．Let’s ________ computer games.A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing 17．—Does she ________ a wide mouth?—Yes, she ________.A．have; has B．has; has C．has; does D．have; does 18．My brother and I ________ in the same school.A．aren’t B．isn’t C．don’t D．doesn’t 19．If it doesn’t ________ tomorrow, my friend Carl will go to the zoo with me. A．raining B．rained C．rain D．rains 20．— Lily, ________ you help me with my homework after school?— Yes, I can.A．must B．should C．need D．can二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．We should ________ our opinions in order to understand each other better. (change) 22．Mike ________ (be) from England. But he lives in China now.23．Danny and Tommy ________ (be) members of the school band.24．—Does Jane _________ a car? (have)—Yes, she does.25．—Can you let Mark ________ (go) out and play with me?—Sure.26．________ (be) they good at playing table tennis?27．— ________ (be) I right?—Yes, you are.28．—How ________ (be) the weather in London yesterday?—It ________ (be) cold and rainy.29．I love sports, but I ________ (not play) them.30．What ______ (do) she look like?三、句型转换31．We mustn’t eat in the library.（保持句意基本不变）_________ ________ in the library.32．She always watches TV after dinner. (改为一般疑问句)________ she always ________ TV after dinner?33．Paul has a soccer ball. (变为否定句)Paul ________ a soccer ball.34．Those are my baseballs.(改为一般疑问句)________ those ________ baseballs?35．I wear a uniform at work. (一般疑问句)_______ _______ wear a uniform at work?36．The traveller took out a bottle of water from the bag. (改为一般疑问句) ________ the traveller ________ out a bottle of water from the bag? 37．Lily and Lucy are from Japan. (改为否定句)________________________________.38．I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）________________________________39．I’m Alice. （改为否定句）________ ________ Alice.40．Do you like salad? (肯定回答)_________, I _________.提高训练一、单项选择1．Since some animals hibernate（冬眠）, they ________ any food in winter. A．don’t need to B．need C．needn’t D．don’t need 2．When having a fire drill, we ________ run downstairs.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．might not D．may not 3．I don’t have sisters, but my friend Tina ________.A．do B．does C．have D．has 4．—Is this a photo of your school library? It looks very nice!—Yes, it is. And in the library ________ lots of interesting books.A．is B．are C．has D．have 5．—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim?—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may 6．Oh, dear dad, could you ________ some milk here? I need it.A．take B．carry C．to take D．to carry 7．—Judy liked playing football when she was young.—________A．So her brother was.B．So was her brother.C．So did her brother.D．So her brother did.8．The building ________ beautiful. It ________ a colorful ball.A．looks, looks like B．looks like, looksC．looks for, looks up D．looks at, looks after9．If Peter________ time this evening, he ________ to our party.A．doesn’t have; doesn’t come B．won’t have; doesn’t come C．won’t have; won’t come D．doesn’t have; won’t come 10．—Let’s watch the movie, the Battle at Lake Changjin.—________.A．Sounds well B．That sound good C．That sounds well D．Sounds good 11．— ________ Lucy from the USA?— No, she ________ from the USA．She comes from the UK.A．Does; doesn’t B．Does; isn’t C．Is; doesn’t D．Is; isn’t 12．—How do you usually go to school?—My school is far away. I ________ take the bus to school.A．must B．don’t have to C．have to D．has to13．Here ________ some photos of my school. They are very beautiful（漂亮的）.A．am B．is C．are D．be14．He often tells funny stories and makes her grandpa ________.A．laughing B．laughs C．laugh D．to laugh 15．You ________ pay too much attention to your pronunciation, as it is so important in oral test. A．shouldn’t B．mustn’t C．can’t D．needn’t 16．Tom ________ an interesting question in yesterday’s class meeting.A．rose B．raised C．rise D．raise17．Sir, you ________ be sitting in the waiting room. It is for women and children only. A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．won’t D．needn’t18．In the south of the city ________two railway lines.A．is B．are C．have D．has19．Tony doesn’t do well in PE. He’d better ______ swimming every week.A．practise B．not practise C．to practise D．not to practise 20．—The fish________delicious. Mum, can I have some?—Yes, of course. But you should wash your hands first.A．smells B．tastes C．sounds D．feels二、用所给单词的正确形式填空21．—When_______ the library_______ (open)?—I don’t know the exact time. But the library is open in the afternoon.22．If you do something wrong, you’d better ________ (apology).23．Not only Lucy but also her twin sister _________ (be) absent from school. They were ill in hospital.24．Mr Zhang keeps a dog as a pet. And it always makes him ________ (feel) happy. 25．Doing morning exercises ____________ (be) good for you.26．Daniel does his best to make the baby ________ (not cry) while his parents are out. 27．Nick is a good employee. He can ________ himself and understand others well. (expression)28．As long as you are happy, it _______ (not matter) what you will do.29．I speak louder to make myself _________. (hear)30．________ you ________(use) to be short?三、句型转换31．It means “Be quiet.”（对划线部分提问）What ________ it ________?32．I felt very excited at this good news. (对画线部分提问)________ ________ ________ ________ at this good news?33．We live in China.(对划线部分提问)__________________________34．Don’t play football on the road.（保持句意基本不变）________ ________ play football on the road.35．Would you please take care of my dog?Would you please ________ my dog?36．Jill spread some strawberry jam on the bread. （改为否定句）Jill ________ ________ any strawberry jam on the bread.37．She looks like her mother. (改为一般疑问句)______she ______ ______her mother?38．I think leather shoes are suitable for working (改为否定句)I ____ _______ leather shoes _______ suitable for working.39．Bob has already finished his homework. (改为否定句)Bob ________ finished his homework ________.40．Sam and Charlie can play chess.（改为一般疑问句）__________________ Sam and Charlie __________________ chess?动词目录第Ⅰ部分导图指引 (1)第Ⅱ部分闯关自测 (1)第Ⅲ部分过关斩将 (2)基础检测 (2)一、单项选择........................................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

中考英语复习专项练习题(含答案)

初中中考英语复习专项练习一、单选题1．–What did you do on your uncle’s farm?--I_______the horse and_______some hens there.A.ride;feedB.rode;fedC.rode;feedD.ride;fed2．--What does Miss Black do at weekends?--She with some students often___________in the playground.A.is runningB.are runningC.runD.runs3．Tom__________fishing,but he doesn’t like eating fish.A.likeB.enjoyC.enjoysD.likes to4．We shall go to the park if it______.A.don’t rainB.won’t rainC.doesn’t rainD.didn’t rain5．Tom______watch TV after supper_____last night.A.wasn’t;onB.didn’t;onC.doesn’t;inD.didn’t;/6．—Would you like to climb mountains with me this Sunday?—I’d love to.But I_______play table tennis against Class Three.A.am goingB.am going toC.amD.going to7．Linda walked into the room and her coat away.A.tookB.takesC.is takingD.taking8．Jim’s brother_________five basketballs.A.haveB.hasC.isD.are9．I_____Lin Dong,My English name________Gina.A.am,amB.is,amC.am,isD.are,is10．There________a party tomorrow evening.I’ll go with my sisters..A.hasB.is going to haveC.is going to beD.are going to be11．---Do you know that we won the football match?--Yes,I the news.A.hearB.to hearC.have just heardD.just have heard12．----Is James at home?-----No,he Ya’an to be a volunteer.A.has gone toB.has been toC.is going toD.are going to13．Jim and Kate_______in Beijing now.They both_______from America.A.is;comeB.are;comeC.is;is comeD.are;are come14．I have lunch at school,but my brother_______lunch at school. A.isn't have B.hasn't haveC.don't haveD.doesn't have15．--_______your mother happy today?--No,she_______.A.Is;isn'tB.Are;aren'tC.Are;isn'tD.Does;doesn't16．Scientists think that there_____life on Earth for millions of years.A.has hadB.have hadC.has beenD.have been17．Some scientists have sent a spacecraft to Mars.It____several months to get there.A.spentB.has spentC.has takenD.take18．---Where’s Mary?---She_____to Harbin.A.has beenB.has goneC.goesD.went19．we’ll climb Qianling Hills if it_____next Sunday.A.won’t rainB.didn’t rainC.rainedD.doesn’t rain20．The boy is________see the teacher because he________a mistake. A．afraid of;has B．afraid to;has madeC．afraid to;make D．afraid of;made二、根据中文意思，完成下列句子，每空限填一词。

人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习：Units1-3七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)

第四讲七年级下册Units 1-3 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 1: joining a club Unit 2: Daily routinesUnit 3: Transportation【词汇总结】名词：1.story __________ (复数）2.brush _________(复数）3.tooth __________ (复数）______________ (刷牙）4.life ___________(复数）_____________拯救/丢掉某人的生命___________________ (过着....的生活）5.village __________ （n.)村民6.dish ________ (复数）___________ 洗碗________________主菜7.centre ___________ (adj.)中心的8.half ___________(复数）动词：9.sing ________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）_________(n.)歌手10.swim ________ (过去式）________(过去分词）________(n.)游泳者11.dance _________(n.)跳舞者12.draw __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）13.tell __________(过去式）___________(过去分词）_________(现在分词）____________讲故事________________讲故事俱乐部14.write __________(过去式）_________ (过去分词）__________(n.)作家15.teach __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）__________ (n.)老师______________ 教某人做某事______________给某人一个教训16.run ___________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________ (现在分词）_________ (n.)跑步者17.clean __________ (n.)清洁工18.ride ___________(过去式）________ (过去分词）19.drive _________(过去式）___________ (过去分词）________(n. )司机_____________逼疯某人__________________驾照20.leave ___________(过去式）__________ (过去分词)___________ 把某物落在某地_______________留言21.bring_________(过去式）________(过去分词）__________使显现22.cross __________(prep.)__________(n.)十字路口23.relax _______(adj.)放松的_________(adj.)令人放松的24.like __________(反义词）______________看起来像_______________听起来像形容词：25.fun________(adj.) _________(比较级)____________(最高级)26.quick __________(adv.)27.true___________(n.) ___________(adv.)28.quiet ________(adv.)29.many ________(比较级）_________(最高级)30.good /well ________(比较级）_________(最高级）31.far _________（比较级）_________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.下国际象棋_____________________2.说英语_________________________3.弹吉他/钢琴____________________4.从事___________________________5.拉小提琴_______________________6.敲鼓___________________________7.交朋友________________________8.在某方面帮助某人_______________9.加入俱乐部_____________________10.起床___________________________11.穿上衣服_______________________12.吃早餐________________________13.洗淋浴__________________________14.去上学_________________________15.做作业__________________________16.上床睡觉________________________17.散步__________________________18.做运动_________________________19.乘地铁_________________________20.骑自行车_______________________21.步行去上学_____________________22.实现；变成现实_________________23.做早饭___________________________24.想起；认为______________________25.铺床_____________________________26.去上班_________________________27.思考；思索___________________介词短语28.在周末________________________29.在上学日的晚上_______________________30.骑自行车__________________________形容词短语31.擅长___________________________32.善于应付.....的；对...有办法___________________33.大量的；许多________________________34.对....有益/有好处___________________________【句子提炼】人物活动1, 你擅长讲故事，你可以加入讲故事俱乐部。

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般现在时专项练习(附答案)

人教版中考英语中考英语总复习一般现在时专项练习(附答案)一、初中英语一般现在时1．Sam's uncle is a good cook. He very well.A. cookB. cookingC. cooksD. cooked【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：山姆的叔叔是一名优秀的厨师。

他厨技精湛。

此题考查一般现在时的用法。

主语为he，动词用单三式。

答案为C。

2．—Let's go fishing if it ____ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it ____.A. is fine; will rainB. will be rain; rainsC. will be fine; will rainD. is fine; rains 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——如果本周末天晴，我们一起去钓鱼吧。

——但是没人知道是否下雨。

第一空if引导条件状语从句，条件状语从句遵循主将从现的原则，从句用一般现在时表将来时，故排除BC，第二空前knows后引导宾语从句，描述将来发生的事情，用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形，故选A。

【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。

注意一般现在时和一般将来时的用法。

3．—Mr. Li, may I ask you more questions here tomorrow?—Well, I'm not sure if I______ here tomorrow. But you can leave massages on my WeChat if you ______ any questions at any time.A. come; haveB. will come; will haveC. will come; haveD. come; will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意：——李老师，明天我可以在这里多问你些问题吗？——嗯，我不确定明天我是否在这里。

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)

2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。

按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。

1.及物动词：及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。

(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。

(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。

I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。

注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。

(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。

常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。

2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。

Horses run fast.马跑得快。

(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。

We study English.我们学习英语。

(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。

(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。

①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。

此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。

②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。

浙江中考英语总复习英语词汇运用适当形式综合练习6-100题附答案

中考英语词汇运用综合练习6（附答案）1.Some stones were missing，and (other) were falling into pieces2.Since 2016, China (set) April 24 as the country's Space Day to mark the launch ofDongfanghong-13.Their teacher encouraged them to overcome all possible (difficulties)and hardships.4.The program was named after a long poem by the famous ancient (poetry) Qu Yuan.5.Teachers and students will each be (provide)with one face mask every day.6.The birds (spend) the winter in southern regions and were flying back to the north.7.China's leading publishing houses of children's books, (including) Juvenile &Children's Publishing House and Tomorrow Publishing House, participated in the activity.8.April 23rd (mark) the 25th World Book and Copyright Day as well as the 456th birthanniversary of William Shakespeare.9.Shanghai Fashion Week decided to move all (it) shows online due to the COVID-19.10.It was the (one) time for everyone on the team to be involved in a project like this.11.I still remember what my grandfather (said)at that moment.12.I stayed up most of the night before laughing and (talk) with friends.13.Although he worked as hard as he could，her son's friend still （beat）him.14.（invent）like computers will change how we live, work, and play.15.Time is a （week）magazine which was founded in 1923.16.Small actions make a big （different）and all of us play an important role in creating abetter world where we live.17.Online sales （double）in the last ten years.But not everyone is excited.18.The _________(medicine)team from Shanghai will arrive in Yunnan in three days.19.It's as (hard) to be a good father as it is to be a good mother.20.Every brand has its own (office) website where customers can see products and orderdirectly online.21.They have to move because his father is (offered) a new job in London.22.Passengers must not leave their seats until the plane (come) to a full stop.23.My English teacher is a lady of average (high) in her early forties.24.The boy felt (true)sorry for what he had done to the animals in the zoo.25.(achieve) your dream, you should work to the best of your ability. (able)26.Technology provides more than a way of (communicate).27.I never really knew (exact) how I felt about starting high school.28.In Stanford University，scientists are studying a small animal (call)gecko.29.Remember not to make a quick decision (with) thinking twice.30.The neighborhood can provide different trash bins for (collect) rubbish.31.I'm a little nervous.I have to finish (read)a book and give a report next Friday.32.The Wandering Earth is one of the （popular）movies in 2019.33.After visiting two cities，Alice said she （prefer）Hangzhou to Nanjing.34.If there are people in the meeting room，you are supposed （knock）before you enter.35.Gina usually （take）the bus to work，but this morning，she rode a bike to work.36.Eric has worked in this factory for （near）20 years.It's really a long time.37.The rich man gave away （million）of dollars to the poor areas so that the kids can go backto school.38.Can you imagine living in a city for one day if you are (give)only 1 yuan？39.He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too (quick)．40.People usually eat traditional food on special （holiday）.41.More than 40 million （tour）from home and abroad visited Tibet in 201942.（compare）to statistics, the population of the Tibetan antelope has increased from50,000-70,000 to over 200,00043.Tibet has been （making）efforts to protect wild animals over the past few decades.44.A rose garden attracts so many （visit）to Jiujiang, East China's Jiangxi province.45.He is mean and only thinks about himself.He doesn't treat others (nice).46.My dear kids，please care about (you) when you are playing outside.47.A true friend reaches for your hand and (touch) your heart.48.It is cold (this) days.The temperature remains below freezing all day.49.Jennifer believes she will move out on her own when she is able to support (her).50.There are so many (choose) to make and they don't know which hotel to book into.51.Jane often (worry) about the safety of her old grandma when she is alone.52.People's Republic of China was founded in 1949.So this year is her (seventy)birthday.53.It's impolite to talk loudly in a restaurant while (eat).54.You should have accepted your step-mother’s presents.I’m(disappoint) in you.55.I’m sorry I can’t accept your (invite)because I have something else to do.56.Where is Mr Wang? He together with his students (go) to Zhuyuwan Park.57.Look! A woman with three children is (cross) the street.58.I didn’t fall (sleep) until 11 o’clock last night.59.Linda’s (perform) at the art festival was a success and was loved by her teachers andclassmates.60.Take care and don’t forget (write) letters to me every week.61.They arrived in the big city yesterday.The (fly）took six hours.62.Jenny succeeded in (find) the solution to the problem.63.He is a (wealth) businessman and owns four cars.64.The wind (blow) strongly and the man almost lost his way.65.With the help of GPS, I found the museum (easy) without any difficulty.66..After two (year) study, they can express themselves in English now.67.Charlie was taken to the Army Reserve Center, where he (real) dreamed to go.68.When the cock met the hen the next day, he was very (surprise) to see the ring around herneck.69.The (hard) you work, the more progress you'll make.70.I'm speaking English with my classmates and going out in the evenings with (they)．71.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks, She (give) the honor(荣誉)—Order of Merit,becoming the first woman to receive it.72.Sorry, I've (forget) your phone number.Could you please tell me again?73.During this month, people are made to think about the (important)of brushing their teeth,eating less sweet food.74.I bought a big box (collect) books for kids in poor areas.75.No smoking in public places is good for people's (health).76.One day, some (work) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage, and the twoanimals were playing together peacefully.77.Much to their surprise on the (five) day, they found some broken plane pieces.78.She worked hard (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan.79.I don't think the watch (mend) well in two days.80.Our geography teacher told us that the earth (go) around the sun.81.I quite agree with Abraham Lincoln, one of the greatest (president) in the US.82.AV1 is a robot (invent) by a company called No Isolation. It goes to school for a childwhile the child is suffering from the long-term illness.83.With the help of the robot, we can finish the work (easy).84.I love volleyball, but I wasn't ___________ (choose)for the school team.85.He had difficulty ________ (describe) how the accident happened.86.The complete Manchu Han Imperial Feast includes 134 hot dishes, 48 cold ones as well as______________ and fresh fruits. (dry)87.Remember to avoid ______________(make) the same mistakes once you have made.88.My father is used to _________ (consider）things carefully before he decides to do them.89.You should not be of great ________ (patient) with your son. He’s only five years old.90.Many people teach ___________ (they) English by watching American TV series.91.The writer said his book was written from his ________(person) experience.personal92.Look! It's raining________ (heavy) outside. Please stay here and have another cup of tea.93.When you visit France, it is a (an) (advantage)if you cannot speak French.94.Julie was _________ (real) bored doing exercises while Christmas was out all day.95.Bill has a very _________(power) mobile phone and he can do many things with it.96.lot of people are willing to take in and raise _______ (home) cats and dogs.97..Mr. Smith is still very (act) although he is already in his seventies.98.It is (nature) that such a hardworking student should pass the exam.99.Carl did badly in the maths test, but Ben did even _______ (bad).100.The book collects the _______ (wise) and thoughts of many people in our school.参考答案1.others2. has set3.difficulties4. poet5. provided6. spent7. including8. marks9.its 10.first 11. said 12. talking 13. beat 14. Inventions 15.weekly 16.difference 17.have doubled18. medical 19. hard 20. official 21.offered 22. comes 23. height 24.truly 25.To achieve munication 27.exactly 28.called 29.without 30.collecting 31. reading 32.most popular 33.preferred 34.to knock 35. takes 36. nearly 37. millions38.given 39. quickly 40. holidays 41.tourists 42. Compared 43.making 44. visitors 45. nicely 46. yourselves 47.touches 48. these 49.herself 50. choices 51. worries 52. seventieth 53. eating 54. disappointed 55. invitation 56. has gone 57. crossing 58. asleep 59.performance 60.to write 61. flight 62.finding 63. wealthy 64. blew 65.easily 66. years’ 67. really 68. surprised 69.harder 70. them71. was given 72. forgotten 73. importance 74. to collect 75. health 76.workers 77. fifth 78.to get 79. will be mended 80. goes 81. presidents 82. invented 83. easily 84. chosen 85. describing 86.dried 87.making 88. considering 89. patience 90. themselves 91.personal 92. heavily 93. disadvantage 94.really 95. powerful 96. homeless 97. active 98.natural 99. worse 100. wisdom。

初三英语中考复习综合卷(附答案)

Part 1 Listening（第一部分听力）（共30分）Ⅰ.Listening comprehension （听力理解）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分)A B C DE F G HB. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）7. A. V ery well. B. Not too bad. C. Very poorly. D. Just so-so.8. A. $24. B. $225. C. $249. D. $273.9. A. He enjoys watching cartoons. B. He doesn’t allow her to watch it.C. The girl can watch it any time.D. The girl can watch it when she has finished her homework.10. A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a library. D. At the airport.11. A. He didn’t like the party. B. He got home late.C. He hurt his head carelessly.D. He left work late and had a headache.12. A. Take a sleeping pill. B. Take a painkiller.C. Do some exercise.D. Drink more water.13. A. The ones in Row 2. B. The ones next to the gate.C. The ones next to each other.D. The ones whose numbers are 2 and 10.14. A. Her car broke down. B. Her train was late.C. She missed the bus.D. She set out too late.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)（6分）15. After hearing his friends’ words, Michael asked a detective to find out the truth.16. The detective spent several days finding what happened between Helen and the man.17. Michael was told that his wife had borrowed a lot of money from the man.18. Helen felt very excited when she saw her husband at the school.19. Helen was planning a party for her mother and she didn’t want Michael to join them.20. Michael felt very sorry to his wife for the mistake he had made.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences（听短文，完成下列内容。

2023年中考英语总复习专题训练：01 名词(外研版、含答案)

专题（一）名词用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

1.The firemen who put out the forest fires bravely are the modern （hero）.2.The online shop sells （child）and men’s shoes at a very low price.3.A group of （Frenchman）are talking with two （Chinese）.4.I can give you lots of （advice）on how to improve your speaking skills.5.—Whose handbags are these?—They are those managers’ （wife）.6.There are a lot of （sheep）on the grassland.A sheep-dog is sitting next to them.7.Mr. Li is a teacher with lots of （knowledge）and patience.8.There are several （library）in the city.9.Everyone knows March 8th is （woman）Day and September 10th is （teacher）Day.10.Most （community）in Shanghai now have enough places for people to exercise.11.—What kind of noodles would you like?—I’d like some （potato）noodles.12.—Why did Lucy look unhappy?—Because she was so careless that she made many spelling （mistake）in her homework.13.Would you mind giving me some（suggest）on how to plant trees?14.How many times do you brush your （tooth）every day?15.There are five （win）names on the medal. Please show them to us.综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·温州]Mike, a 7-year-old boy, has a great talent for . He can draw nice pictures though he has never learned it.A.artB.sportC.musicD.science2.—Can I help you, Madam?—Yes. , please.A.Two pair of socksB.Two pairs of socksC.Two pairs of sockD.Two pair of sock3.—In China, we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck.—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese .A.traditionsB.sentencesC.noticesD.problems4.[2022·西宁]—What a clean and tidy room!—Yes. It’s room.A.Tina and Nina’sB.Tina’s and NinaC.Tina and NinaD.Tina’s and Nina’s5.[2022·安徽]—Have you ever heard “A thousand-mile journey begins with the first ”?—Yes. It’s a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.A.classB.stepC.breakD.exam6.The article gives students some about how to stay safe online.A.suggestionsB.activitiesC.decisionsD.advantages7.—Keep quiet! I need complete when I’m working.—Sorry, Dad. I won’t make any noise again.A.trustB.silenceC.controlD.strength8.[2022·重庆A卷]There are many teachers in this primary school.A.womanB.woman’sC.womenD.women’s9.[2022·昆明]Zhang Guimei started the first free senior high school for girls to help them get in Lijiang, Yunnan.cationB.invitationrmationD.imagination10.[2022·江西]Your leg looks really bad! I think you should send for a about that.A.pilotB.doctorC.singerD.postman11.—How did you put together the model plane so perfectly?—It’s easy. I just followed the.A.instructionsB.instrumentsC.interviewsD.inventions12.—What would you like for breakfast?—I’d like.A.tomato noodleB.tomato noodlesC.tomatoes noodleD.tomatoes noodles13.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three and four .A.German; AmericanB.Germans; AmericanC.Germans; AmericansD.German; Americans14.Mrs. Green is a doctor. She is a friend of .A.Mary’s motherB.Mary’s mother’s ofC.Mary mother’sD.mother’s of Mary15.Nobody thought it is easy to finish so much work in .A.two days’ timeB.two-days timeC.two day’s timeD.two days timeⅡ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。

中考英语专题知识点考点系列复习训练题及答案解析(珍藏版)：57短文填空之首字母填空

首字母填空是根据句意和已给出的首字母，在句子的空白处填上适当的单词，使句子意思完整，语法正确的一种题型。

该题型既考查学生的单词记忆和拼写能力，又考查学生对句子的理解和运用能力。

二、满分技巧1. 跳过空格，不看选项，快速地阅读全文，从整体上感知全文，掌握大意，了解全篇的内容和要旨。

快速阅读时宁粗勿细，切忌只盯住一个句子仓促解题，这样势必因胸无全局而误入歧途。

快速阅读时，还要注意找出关键词，这些词在文中起支撑骨架的功能，抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索。

特别是要重视首句，善于以首句的时态、语气为立足点，理清文脉，推测全文时态、主题及大意。

2. 复读短文，确定语义，判断词形。

把握短文大意后再认真复读短文，利用上下文的语境，结合所学过的知识，先确定空格处所需词语的意义，再根据空格在句子中的位置，判断其在句中充当的成分，从而确定所填词的词性，再依据词语搭配和语法规则，判断所填词的正确形式。

如短文难度较大，尤其是难于选词时，从本句的前后观察中一时尚不得要领，就要进一步扩大到上下文中分析。

学3. 三读短文，上下参照，验证答案。

在短文的空白处分别填上一个词后，将完成的短文再细读一遍，上下参照，连贯思考。

可从上下文内容是否协调一致、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确无误等进行综合验证，凡有疑问必须重新推敲考虑。

AMy friends and I got to talking about the rules that we have in school.At our school, we have to w 1 uniforms every day. The problem is that all my classmates think the uniforms a 2 ugly. We think young people should look s 3 and so we would like to wear our own clothes. Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes t 4 our studies. We disagree. We would feel more comfortable and that is good for s 5 . If we can’t do that, we should beallowed to design our own uniforms. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students h 6 . It’s also prob ably a good idea for parents to a 7 teenagers to study in groups during the evening. I know we get noisy sometimes, b 8 we can learn a lot from each other. We also think that vacations should be longer. At present they’re too short. Longer vacations would g9 us time to do things like volunteering. Last summer I had an opportun ity to volunteer at the local hospital, but I couldn’t because I had to go back to school. It would be a good experience for me because I want to b 10 a doctor when I grow up.BThe police find most criminals because somebody tells them who the criminals are. They find other criminals by using science and their computers. When there is a bank robbery, the police first look t 1 their computers for the names of the bank robbers that they know about. Then they go and talk to any of these robbers who are not in p 2 . They ask them where they were when the robbery happened. If any of these people cannot give a good a 3 , the police will often use science to find out if one of them is the robber.Many criminals leave something of themselves at the places of the c 4 like a fingerprint or a hair. Or they take something away on their s 5 or clothes, like dirt or animal hair. If they leave behind some of their b 6 or their hair or a piece of skin, it will have their DNA inside it.Everyone’s DNA is different and their f7 are also different. So, if a criminal cuts himself during a robbery or leaves his hair, or e 8 a small piece of skin, scientists can find out what his DNA is. The police can then ask the s 9 to give them his hair or some blood and see w 10 it has the same DNA. Many criminals are in prison today because of this kind of evidences.CRobert was a young man who majored（主修）in creative advertising in college. He walked to his c 1 for daily lessons because he lived nearby. One morning, he went to his college on foot as he u 2 did. He saw a blind man sitting on the steps of a building with a sign by his feet that r 3 : ＂I am blind, please help.＂Robert was walking by the blind man and stopped to d 4 that the man only had a few coins in his hat. He put a few of his own coins in the hat, and w 5 stopping to ask for permission(允许), took the sign, turned it around, and wrote a new message. He then placed the sign by the feet of the blind man, and went on his w 6 .Later that afternoon Robert returned by the blind man and n 7 that his hat was almost completely f 8 of bills and coins. The blind man recognized his footsteps and asked if it was him who had changed his sign. He also wanted to know what was w 9 on it.The young man replied: ＂I just changed your m 10 , so people could relate(联系) to it.＂He wished the man well, said goodbye and left.The blind man didn’t know it, but his new sign now said：＂Today Is Spring and I Cannot See It.＂A（2018﹒天津）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

【中考英语总复习考点专项练习】33 条件状语从句(解析版)

专项33 条件状语从句条件状语从句，即在某种条件下，一件事情可能发生。

在英语中由连接词if或unless 等引导的状语从句叫作条件状语从句。

条件是指某一件事情实现之后（状语从句中），一件事情（主句）才能发生，通常译作＂假如，只要，如果＂等意思。

条件状语从句中，主从句的时态要遵循＂主将从现＂的原则。

即，主句是将来时态时，从句用一般现在时代替将来时态。

引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有：if(如果)，unless(除非)，as long as(只要)等。

如果主句是将来时，条件状语从句也用一般现在时来表示。

如：I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨，我就待在家。

You can’t learn English well unless you work hard.除非你努力学习，否则是学不好英语的。

1.if引导的条件状语从句表示在某种条件下某事很可能发生。

If we pay much attention to the earth, we’ll have a better world.如果我们多关爱地球，就会拥有一个更美好的世界If it rains tomorrow, what shall we do? 如果明天下雨，我们怎么办？If you ask him, he will help you. 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。

If you fail in the exam, you will let him down.如果你考试不及格，你会让他失望的。

注意：if还可以引导虚拟条件句，表示不可实现的条件，从句中多用一般过去时或过去完成时。

What would happen if there were no water? 如果没有水会怎样？2. unless引导的条件状语从句unless的意思是＂如果不，除非＂。

可与if... not互换。

You will fail in English unless you work hard.你英语考试会不及格的，除非你更加努力。

2023年中考英语总复习专题训练：11 并列复合句(外研版、含答案)

专题（十一）并列复合句Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空。

1.I don’t like reading watching TV. What about you?2.We lost the game, we didn’t lose hope or confidence in ourselves.3.Study hard, you will pass the final exam easily.4.Mike Jack is good at acting. I’m sure they will pass the test of the talent show.5.Professor Hisamatsu speaks English German. He can only speak French. Ⅱ.英汉互译6.快点,否则我们上课将会迟到。

, we will be for class.7.吉姆明天要游览天安门广场和颐和园。

Jim will visit Tian’anmen Square the Summer Palace tomorrow.8.这个暑假,我要么去夏令营,要么成为一名志愿者。

I will go to summer camp become a volunteer this summer vacation.9.We don’t know each other at all, but the bright smiles bring us closer.10.It must have rained heavily last night, for there are lots of water on the street.综合演练Ⅰ.单项填空1.[2022·北京]The doctors worked for ten hours, nobody took a break.A.soB.forC.butD.or2.[2022·包头]—Jamie, please send me postcards I’ll know where you have visited. —It’s a good idea!A.butB.soC.orD.for3.You’d better set an alarm clock tonight,you won’t be able to catch the early train.A.andB.orC.butD.so4.—Would you like to go to the movies with me?—I’d love to, I have to do my homework first.A.orB.butC.soD.and5.Hold your dream, you’re sure to succeed some day.A.andB.orC.butD.so6.—How time flies! The middle school life is coming to an end.—Yes. our friendship will last forever.A.OrB.SoC.But7.There are no buses, you have to go there on foot.A.andB.butC.soD.or8.Lily Jim speaks good Chinese, so they can communicate with these students very well.A.Neither; norB.Not only; but alsoC.Both; andD.Either; or9.[2022·青海]—Mom, can I have the pink skirt and the white shirt?I like them very much.—Sorry,baby. They cost too much,but you can choose the skirt the shirt.A.both; andB.either; orC.neither; nor10.[2022·贺州]Tom Tim is going with you because one of them must stay at home.A.Either; orB.Neither; norC.Both; andD.Not only; but alsoⅡ.用适当的连词填空。

中考英语专题知识点考点系列复习训练题及答案解析(珍藏版)：54任务型阅读之判断正误

初中英语任务型阅读做题技巧一、任务型阅读理解题解读任务型阅读理解测试主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力。

任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠，内容贴近现代社会生活，涉及学生生活、富有时代气息，语言原汁原味。

该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言＂做事＂的能力，体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等方面能力的有机结合。

从某种意义上来说，这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。

如果考生心理承受力比较弱，或者应试时头脑一时不那么开窍，恐怕很快就会感觉犹如＂雾里看花＂，似它非它了；而且考生对某一题的错误判断会影响其对其他题目作出正确的分析和判断，产生曼延作用。

学科二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题的关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系，该类的＂对应＂可能是＂主旨对应＂，也可能是＂情节对应＂，还可以是＂细节对应＂等。

同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。

＂一一对应阅读方法＂的具体步骤如下：第一步：认真阅读背景介绍，了解话题或主题。

第二步：仔细阅读题目，找出不同人物的不同要求，并在关键词下划线，以便有利于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。

第三：对照题目的要求，从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。

有时，只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。

第四步：快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍，做到万无一失，提高答题的准确率。

AOnce upon a time, there lived a teacher in a small town. He often taught his students in special ways. Once he rent four of his students to go to a small f arm to see apple trees in different seasons. The first student went in winter, the second in spring. The third in summer. And the last in autumn.Afte r the four students came back, the teacher called them together. They pictured (描述) their feeling to the teacher. The first student said that there were no leaves on the trees. It made him very disappointed. The second student said his eyes were full of light green. It made him feel hopeful. The third one disagreed. ＂What are you talking about? How pretty the trees were! The sweet smell of the beautiful flowers spread(传播）here and there.＂The last one shook his head. He only saw a lot of apples on the beautiful trees.The teacher smiled and told his students none of them were wrong. They each just saw one season. He continued, ＂The trees are not the same in different seasons. You can’t judge (判断)a tree by only one season. Don’t let the regret of one season destroy the beauty of the rest.Everything h as different sides in our life. Don’t hurry to make a conclusion(结论)before seeing the whole of it.根据短文内容判断正、误。

九年级英语综合复习题及答案(4)

英语总复习测试题及答案（4）第一节：单项选择（20分）( )1. Fred plays _____ piano after _____ supper every day.A. the, theB. a, aC. the, /D. /, the( )2. The problems are difficult to solve. Please give me _____ .A. some advicesB. an adviceC. advicesD. some advice( )3. Mr. Brown will arrive _____ Nanjing _____ four by air this afternoon.A. to, inB. at, atC. to, aboutD. in, at( )4. The children enjoyed ______ very much at the evening party last night.A. theyB. themC. themselvesD. theirs( )5. Please tell us what your decision by ____ to this e-mail.A. replyB. repliedC. repliesD. replying( )6.. ----I’m getting fatter and fatter, what shall I do, doctor?----You’d better eat _____ food and take _____ exercise.A. less, lessB. more, moreC. more, lessD. less, more( )7. Where are the students ? Are they in ____ ?A. the Room 406B. Room 406C. the 406 RoomD. 406 Room( )8. They ____ dinner ____ the telephone rang.A were having; whenB had; afterC were having; afterD had; when( )9. I don’t know ____.A when will we go to ShanghaiB when we will go to ShanghaiC when will we going to ShanghaiD when we will going to Shanghai( )10. What a _____ cough! You seem ______ ill.A terrible; terribly B. terribly; terrible C. terrible; terrible D. terribly; terribly( )11. There ____ some fish____ in the water .A. is; to swimB. are; swimmingC. have; swimD. has; swims( )12. When we got to the cinema, the film _______ for 20 minutes.A. had begunB. has been onC. had been onD. has begun( )13. We are going to begin our meeting at 8:00. Please be here ______. Don’t be late.A. at timesB. in timeC. on timeD. from time to time( )14. I don’t know if it____ tomorrow. If it _____, I will have to stay at home.A. will snow, will snowB. snows, snowsC. will snow, snowsD. snows, will snow( )15. Is there anything____ in your purse?A. otherB. anotherC. elseD. some( )16.There is no more ______ in those _______ for so many people .A. room, rooms B . rooms, room C . room, room D. rooms, room( )17. —Do you speak French or Russian?—I’m sorry, I speak______.A. eitherB. bothC. neitherD. none( )18. —Must I finish my homework right now? —No, you .A. needn’tB. may notC. mustn’tD. can’t( )19. Why not an English club to practice English?A. to join; to speakB. join; speakingC. join; to speakD. to join; speaking( )20. This kind of paper soft.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds第二节完形填空（共15小题。

中考英语总复习初中英语连词综合测试(含答案)含答案解析

中考英语总复习初中英语连词综合测试（含答案）含答案解析一、初中英语连词1．She got up late, __________ she missed the bus.A. soB. becauseC. thoughD. but【答案】 A2．Tom won't play computer games __________ he finishes his homework.A. ifB. so thatC. unlessD. although【答案】 C3．— I'm wondering she is willing to do it.— Don't worry. I don't doubt ________she can do it well.A. if; thatB. that; ifC. if; ifD. that; that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：——我想知道她是否愿意做这件事。

——别担心。

我很相信她能做好这件事。

根据wonder可知，宾语从句的连词是if，是否，doubt的否定形式引导的宾语从句连词是that，其后不缺少成分且语意完整，故选A。

【点评】考查连词，注意宾语从句的用法。

4．Could you tell me __________the singer will come to our school or not?A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. what【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：你能告诉我歌手是否会来我们学校吗？whether...or not，固定搭配，是否，故选B。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意whether...or not的用法。

5．The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：除非每个人有保护环境的意识，否则环境将会更糟糕。

初三英语初中英语综合库试题答案及解析

初三英语初中英语综合库试题答案及解析1.根据题意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式，每空只填一词。

【1】Please help _______(你自己) to some fish, Tom. Don’t be so shy.【答案】yourself【2】Man can’t live ________(没有) water, so we must make good use of it.【答案】without【3】Please listen to the speaker _________(仔细地) when he (she) speaks.【答案】 carefully【4】She is such a pleasant and ___________(有帮助的)girl that we all like her.【答案】helpful【5】The foreign teachers in our school are from Germany, they are ________(德国人).【答案】Germans【6】December is the t_______ month of a year, New Year’s Eve is coming.【答案】 twelfth【7】 P_______ are lovely animals and they live mainly in Sichuan province.【答案】andas【8】My brother wants to i__________ all his friends to his birthday party next week.【答案】nvite3. There are many kinds of pollution around us, 36 air pollution, soil pollution, noise pollution and light pollution. They are bad __37__ our health in many ways.Burning gas, oil and coal creates air pollution. It can cause sore eyes and __38__ problems. With the increase of pollution and the development of industry, litter is everywhere. It makes our environment dirty. People put lots of rubbish in the land. Farmers use too many __39___ in the fields. They destroy the soil. So soil pollution has become serious.Noise pollution can make people__40__. For example, people may lose their hearing if they work in a _41_ place for a long time. Too much noise can cause high blood pressure __42__. Working for a long time in strong, changeable light __43__ cause some kinds of illnesses. It makes people feel __44__ and is especially bad for the eyes.With ___45__ pollution, our planet will become greener and our health will be better. Let’s be greener people.【1】A．such as B．for example C．as well as D．because of 【2】A．to B．in C．for D．of【3】A．breath B．breathe C．breathed D．breathing【4】A．chemical B．chemicals C．chemist D．chemistry 【5】A．blind B．lame C．deaf D．healthy【6】A．noise B．noisy C．quiet D．quietly【7】A．as well B．too C．also D．either【8】A．must B．need C．should D．may【9】A．comfortable B．possibly C．terrible D．terribly【10】A．little B．less C．few D．fewer【答案】【1】A【1】C【1】D【1】B【1】C【1】B【1】A【1】D【1】C【1】B【解析】略4.—This dress looks beautiful on you. How much is it?—It me more than a thousand yuan.A．spent B．cost C．took D．paid【答案】B【解析】略5. He asked me the sports meeting.A．when will we have B．when we will haveC．when would we have D．when we would have【答案】D【解析】略6. --- When ______ you ______ here?--- Two days ago.A．did;come B．have; comeC．will; come D．do; come【答案】A【解析】句意：—你什么时候来的这儿？—两天前。

人教版初中英语七年级下册中考总复习：Units4-6七年级下册教材考点梳理整合+单元练习(含答案)

第五讲七年级下册Units 4-6 教材梳理整合基础知识梳理【话题】Unit 4. : Rules Unit 5: Animals in a zooUnit 6: Everyday activities【词汇总结】名词：1.luck ________(adj.)幸运的_______(adj.)不幸的_________(adv.)幸运地_________(adv.)不幸地2.Australia _________(adj.)澳大利亚（人）的3.south _________(adj.)南方的4.Africa _________ (adj. )非洲（人）的5.danger _________(adj.)危险的____________ 处于危险中_____________脱离危险6.child __________(复数）__________ (n.)童年；幼年动词：7.fight________ (过去式）_______(过去分词）__________(n.)战士_______________(为...而战）_________________ 奋力抵抗某人/物8.wear________(过去式）___________(过去分词）9.feel________(过去式）_________（过去分词)_______(n.)感觉10.keep ________(过去式）_______(过去分词)____________记住_____________远离某人/物_________________ 追上；赶上__________________（让某人）一直做某事11.learn _________(n.)学习者12.sleep ________(过去式）________(过去分词)___________ (adj.)困的；困倦的_________(adj.)睡着的______________入睡________________感到困倦__________________去睡觉13.forget __________ (过去式）_________(过去分词）___________(adj.)健忘的__________(adj.)难忘的14.shop ________(n.)购物者________(现在分词）15.cut __________(过去式）_________(过去分词）16.drink _________(过去式）________(过去分词）17.study _________(过去式）________(过去分词）形容词18.terrible ________(adv.)非常；可怕地；极度地19.beautiful _________(n.)美人________(adv. )___________(比较级）__________(最高级）【短语归纳】动词短语1.听音乐__________________2.制定规则__________________3.遵守规则___________________4.外出（娱乐）__________________5.迷路_________________________6.砍倒________________________7.由....制成的____________________8.看报纸____________________9.去电影院____________________10.出去吃饭____________________11.喝茶_______________________12.做汤______________________介词短语13.按时_______________________14.放学后____________________15.及时_____________________16.在食堂____________________17.处于（极大）危险之中______________________形容词短语18.（对某人）要求严格_____________19.害怕....______________________名词短语20.赛龙舟__________________21.端午节_____________________22.南非____________________【句子提炼】规则意识1.我们上课不能迟到。

【中考英语总复习考点专项练习】38 阅读理解之记叙文(解析版)

专项38 阅读理解之记叙文一、材料特点人物故事类的阅读理解是中考英语的常考材料之一。

这类文章一般可分为人物传记和短篇故事两类。

1. 人物传记主要涉及某人的生平事迹、趣闻轶事、生活背景、个性特征、成长和奋斗历程等，其特点是以时间的先后或事件的发展为主线，脉络清楚，可读性较强。

2. 短篇故事与人物传记不同的是，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。

命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查考生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。

二、解题技巧1. 阅读人物传记类文章时应该抓住时间线索来获取有关信息，即主人翁在某个时间做过什么，然后通过分析推理、综合归纳的方法进行解题。

2. 阅读短篇故事类材料时，同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意，同时抓住每一个细节，设身处地地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图，根据情节展开想象，这样的话即使是深层理解题也可迎刃而解。

A（2022·山东东营·中考真题）I’m good in school. I do my work and study a lot, but for some reason, I have a very bad habit of losing things.Last summer, I was on vacation with my family at the beach. On the first day, my father gave me a watch to take the place of the one I had lost the year before. “You need to have a watch, so take good care of this one,” he said.The next day, I went swimming. The sun was shining on the water. The water was warm and beautiful. I swam. I floated (漂浮). I dove (潜水). I really enjoyed being in the water.By the time I returned to beach, I was quite tired so I lay down. At that moment, I remembered my watch and looked to see what time it was. But it was gone! I searched all afternoon, but I could not find it.That night at dinner, I arrived with my sleeves (衣袖) pulled down, hoping no one would notice that I didn’t have my watch.My sister asked, “What time is it?”“Ask Tom,” my mother said. “He has the expensive new watch.”Dad looked at me and said, “Don’t tell me that you’ve lost the watch already!”“No!” I said. I was sweating (出汗) with great fear. I knew I was going to be caught in a terrible lie (谎言). Just then, there was an announcement，“Ladies and gentlemen, a very nice watch was found on the beach today. If you lost one and can identify (确认) it, please come to the front desk.”Immediately (立刻), I knew what I had to do. I slowly got up, with my whole family staringat me. I went to the desk. There it was. The watch was not broken. It was still working.I walked back to the table, sat down and said in a low voice, “I’m sorry I didn’t tell the truth.” My family smiled. They knew that I had finally learned my lesson.1．Tom’s father gave him a new watch because Tom _________.A．needed one B．was on vacation C．disliked his old one D．behaved well at school2．What did Tom do when he found the watch was gone?A．He told his father about that.B．He asked the front desk for help.C．He spent all afternoon searching for it.D．He did nothing and continued lying on the beach.3．How might Tom feel after saying “No”?A．Upset.B．Worried.C．Relaxed.D．Disappointed. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．Tom studies hard.B．Tom swims well.C．Tom always tells lies.D．Tom often loses things.5．What does the underlined word “lesson” in the last sentence refer to?A．Take good care of our things.B．It’s important to listen to parents.C．We should excuse others’ mistakes.D．Face mistakes bravely rather than telling lies.【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．C5．A【导语】本文讲述了作者有个爱丢东西的习惯，在去年夏天，作者又丢失了爸爸新给他买的手表，不过最后失而复得，但从这次经历中作者也懂得了：要保管好自己的东西，不再说谎。