形容词副词的比较级和最高级
英语形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：(2)几个不规则的形容词和副词的比较级和最高级如下表：二．形容词和副词比较级的用法注意：有些形容词，如 dead, empty, round, sure, woolen 等受本身含义的限制，没有比较级。
例题解析1. He is ________ friends than I.A. much moreB. many moreC. very moreD. too more解析：后面有可数名词复数时，many的比较级形式为many more 修饰。
应选B.2. Which is the _________ country, Japan or Australia?A. more developedB. more developingC. most developedD. most developing解析：两者比较用比较级，表示"发达"用developed, 而developing 是"发展中的" 意思3． There were _______ shops in the city in 1982 than in 1990.A. littleB. fewC. fewerD. less解析：little 不能修饰可数名词，两者比较需用比较级，所以应选C.4. If you are not free today, come another day __________.A. tooB. soC. insteadD. yet解析：instead 作副词用时意为"代替，顶替"，表示前面的事情没做，而是做了后面的事。
Instead一般位于句首。
应选C.5．He can't tell us ________, I think.A. important anythingB. anything importantC. important somethingD. something important.解析：不定代词与形容词联用需后置，否定句中应该用anything而不是something. 因此应选B6. The Huang River is the second __________ river in our country.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest解析："定冠词the+ 序数词+ 形容词最高级" 表示"第几大……" 应选C.7. The light in the office wasn't ________for him to read.A. enough brightB. bright enoughC. brightlyD. enough brightly解析：enough修饰名词时可前可后，修饰形容词或副词时，要后置。
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级
英语中形容词副词的比较级和最高级一般规律是：单音节词的比较级和最高级在词尾加 -er/-est；多音节词在前面加 more 或 most；双音节词如果是典型的形容词词尾，有明显的标示词类的功能，应保留词尾不变，在前面加 more 或 most。
其他的双音节词，两种变化都可以单音节词单音节的形容词，因为很短，适合在词尾变化(如: tall、taller、tallest)1、单音节词末尾加 -er 或 -esthigh 高的 | higher | highestslow 慢地 | slower | slowest2、单音节词末尾如果以 e 结尾，则加 -r 或 -stlate 晚的 | later | latestwide 广泛地 | wider | widest3、闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加 -er 或 -estthin 瘦的 | thinner | thinnestfit 适合的 | fitter | fittest4、有些以 -y 结尾的单音节词， -y 前面是辅音时也可以直接加 -er 或 -estshy 害羞的 | shyer | shyestsly 狡猾的 | slyer | slyestwry 讽刺的 | wryer | wryest多音节词三个音节以上的多音节词已经很长，不适合再加词尾变化，因而在前面加 more 或 most，表示更(最)...，或者加 less 或least ，表示更(最)不...interesting 有趣的 | more interesting | most interestingimportant 重要的 | less important | least importantcarefully 认真地 | more carefully | most carefully双音节词双音节形容词很尴尬:不长不短，怎么判断？1、词尾是典型的形容词词尾，有明显的标示词类的功能，应保留词尾不变，在前面加 more 或 mostcrowded more crowded most crowdedloving more loving most lovinghelpful more helpful most helpfulfamous more famous most famousactive more active most active2、其他的双音节形容词，如果不是典型的形容词字尾，变化则无限制，两种变化都可以often oftener(more often) oftenest(most often)shallow shallower(more shallow) shallowest(most shallow)3、如果是 -y 结尾，这个长母音因为发音上的要求，要先变成短母音的 i，再加字尾变化，如：happy happier happiestlucky luckier luckiest二、不规则形式good/well | better | bestbad/ill/badly | worse | worstmany/much | more | mostlittle | less | leastfar | farther/further | farthest/furthestold | older/elder | oldest/eldest三、比较等级英语中形容词副词有三个比较等级，即原级、比较级和最高级1、原级(1) 表示程度相同，即“和...一样...”时用原级，常用"as... as" 结构It is as beautiful as paradise in Heaven. 这里如天堂般美丽This room is as broad as it is long. 那个房间长宽相等He is as handsome as John (is). 他和约翰一样英俊He studies as hard as John (does). 他和约翰一样努力(2) as...as... 引导的结构可采用倒装句型He studies as hard as John (does). = He studies as hard as does John.He is as handsome as John is. = He is as handsome as is John.(3) 否定的原级用 not as...as 或not so...as，二者区别不大You are not as tall as he. 你没有他高Guangzhou is not as clean as Shanghai. 广州没有上海那么干净I didn't do so well as I should. 我做得不如我应做得那么好(4) as/so... as... 结构前可以用 just、quite、almost、nearly、half 等词在程度上加以修饰This story was quite as interesting as we had thought. 这个故事和我们想的一样精彩The bike is not half so new as mine. 这辆自行车还没我的一半新She can read twice as fast as he does. 她的阅读速度比他快一倍John is not quite as good a student as his sister.连接词 as 表示这是组 as..as 的比较级。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)1. 形容词的比较级和最高级形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的性质或程度，最高级则表示一个事物在某一方面是最好的或最坏的。
- 比较级的构成：在形容词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more"，例如：taller、more intelligent。
- 最高级的构成：在形容词后加上"-est" 或在前面加上"most"，例如：tallest、most intelligent。
比较级和最高级的规则变化如下：- 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，变y为i，再加-er或-est，例如：happy -> happier -> happiest。
- 以短元音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-er或-est，例如：big -> bigger -> biggest。
- 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节形容词，先辅音字母结尾，再加-er或-est，例如：thin -> thinner -> thinnest。
- 多音节和部分双音节形容词前加more或most，例如：beautiful -> more beautiful -> most beautiful。
2. 副词的比较级和最高级副词的比较级和最高级的构成方式与形容词类似，只是在形容词的基础上加上 "-ly" 构成副词。
- 比较级的构成：在副词后加上 "-er" 或在前面加上 "more"，例如：faster、more quickly。
- 最高级的构成：在副词后加上 "-est" 或在前面加上 "most"，例如：fastest、most quickly。
与形容词类似，副词的规则变化也遵循相同的规律。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
3. ---Have you decided which you’d like to buy, the black shirt or the yellow one? ---The black one. Because it is _______ of the two.
The green oranges are big. The orange ones are bigger. The red ones are the biggest of all.
250,000 RMB.
500 RMB 50,000 RMB.
The bike is expensive. The red cat is more expensive than the bike. The green car is the most expensive.
better the chicken 7. Which do you think tastes________, or the fish? (good)
8. Who runs faster _____, Tom or Jim? (fast)
1. The environment in our hometown is _____ than it was before. • good B. worse C. better D. bad
5. Alice writes well. Mary writes _________________
1. ---Who’s ______ basketball player in China now? Is it Yao Ming? ---No. It’s Sun Mingming. A. tall B. taller C. the tallest 2. English is one of ______ imporant subjects in our school. A. most B. the most C. more D. much more
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级对比
4. 几个不规则变化的形容词和副词的比较级、最高级：
原级
比较级
最高级
good/well
better
best
bad/ill
worse
worst
far
farther/further farthest/furthe
Hale Waihona Puke stoldolder/elder oldest/eldest
many/much more
most
例：He is growing taller and taller. 他长得越来越高。
The more books she reads，the more she knows.
她读的书越多，懂得越多。
（3）“one of the＋形容词最高级＋可数名词复数” 表示 “……中最……之一”。
例：Alan is one of the most excellent students in our school. 艾伦是我们学校最优秀的学生之一。
注意事项：
1．比较级前面可以用 much、far、even、still、a lot、a little、a bit等词(组)来修饰，表示程度。
2．最高级通常可以和比较级进行互换。
例：He is the tallest student in his class.＝He is taller than any other student/the other students in his class.他是班里最高的学生。
规则
例词
直接加er或est taller，tallest
直接加r或st
nicer，nicest
把y变为i，再加er heavier，
形容词副词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化
形容词副词比较级和最高级规律和不规则变化形容词和副词的比较级和最高级有规律形式和不规则变化的形式。
规律形式：1. 一般情况下，在形容词和副词后面加上-er构成比较级（如"taller"）和最高级（如"tallest"），或者在形容词和副词前面加上more构成比较级（如"more beautiful"）和最高级（如"the most beautiful"）。
2. 当形容词和副词以一个元音字母结尾时，以一个辅音字母结尾，且重读最后一个音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-er构成比较级（如"bigger"）和最高级（如"biggest"）。
3. 当形容词和副词以"e"结尾时，直接加上-r构成比较级（如"nicer"）和最高级（如"nicest"）。
4. 当形容词和副词以重读闭音节结尾，并以一个辅音字母结尾时，先双写最后一个辅音字母，再加上-er构成比较级（如"hotter"）和最高级（如"hottest"）。
不规则变化：有一些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式与规律不同，需要记忆。
例子：1. good （好）- better （更好）- best （最好）2. bad （坏）- worse （更坏）- worst （最坏）3. far （远）- further/farther （更远）- furthest/farthest （最远）4. many/much （多）- more （更多）- most （最多）5. little （少）- less （更少）- least （最少）6. well （好）- better （更好）- best （最好）7. badly （坏）- worse （更坏）- worst （最坏）需要注意的是，有些形容词和副词只有原级，没有比较级和最高级，如perfect（完美的）、unique（独一无二的）、correct（正确的）等。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则
形容词副词的比较级和最高级变化规则形容词和副词的比较级和最高级变化规则如下：
1. 一般情况下，在形容词和副词的原级后加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
例如：
原级：fast（快速的）
比较级：faster（更快的）
最高级：fastest（最快的）
原级：happy（快乐的）
比较级：happier（更快乐的）
最高级：happiest（最快乐的）
2. 如果形容词或副词的原级以字母e结尾，直接在原级后加-r构成比较级，加-st构成最高级。
例如：
原级：nice（好的）
比较级：nicer（更好的）
最高级：nicest（最好的）
3. 如果形容词或副词的原级以辅音字母+y结尾，先将y变为i，再加-er构成比较级，加-est构成最高级。
例如：
原级：funny（有趣的）
比较级：funnier（更有趣的）
最高级：funniest（最有趣的）
4.一些形容词及副词的比较级和最高级形式不规则，需要进行记忆。
例如：
原级：good（好的）
比较级：better（更好的）
最高级：best（最好的）
原级：bad（坏的）
比较级：worse（更差的）
最高级：worst（最差的）
原级：far（远的）
比较级：farther（更远的）
最高级：farthest（最远的）
总的来说，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则大致为在原级后添加-er和-est，但也有一些特殊情况需要记住。
形容词和副词比较级和最高级
形容词和副词比较级和最高级笔记本上有的,如果不清楚可以复印.一定要彻底搞明白形容词和副词比较级和最高级一、-er （比较级），- est (最高级)a)一般单音节单词, 直接加er, est .e.g. short, bright, young, strong, poorb)以e 结尾的，直接加r, ste.g. large, wide, latec)双写最后一个字母，加er, este.g. big, red, hotd)以y 结尾的，去y 变iere.g. easy, early, busy, happy, healthy二、more, most形式a)多数双音节，三音节以及三音节以上的形容词或副词，采用more+ 原级，most+原级e.g.careful, useful, difficult, interesting,b)-ed 结尾的形容词e.g.tired, worried三、不规则变化Many/much-- more-- mostbad/ badly/ ill -- worse-- worstfar -- farther -- farthestfar -- further -- furthestgood/ well -- better -- bestlittle -- less -- least四、形容词和副词比较级和最高级的常用结构1. as + 原级+ as: 。
与。
一样Their library is as big as yours.2.not as/ so + 原级+ as …不如。
Michael is not as/ so tall as Wood.3.比较级+ than 比。
（两者比较）This dress is nicer than that one.4.比较级连用Winter is coming. It is getting colder and colder.You are become more and more beautiful.5.the + 最高级: 三者或三者以上的最。
形容词与副词的比较级和最高级
当as… as中间有名词时,采用以下格式 as+adj.+ a/an+可数名词单数 +as as much+不可数名词+as， as many+可数名词复数＋as 和……一样多的某物 He is as good an example as his brother. many Bob read as ____ books as Mary. much There is as ______ water in this bottle as in that bottle.
The他越忙, 他感到越高兴. are, the more more careless you mistakes you will make.
你越粗心，犯的错误就越多。
翻译练习
1. 她越长, 越漂亮. 2. 你越仔细, 出错越少.
The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.
exciting
carefully wet hot little
few
1.原级比较
as + adj./adv.原级＋as 和……一样
否定：not so/ as +adj./adv.原级＋as 不及…… 我和你一样大。 as old as I am _____________ you. 他跑得不及我快。 doesn’t as/so fast as He ______ run _____________ I.
• 地球是月亮大小的49倍。 • 舞厅是我们教室宽度的2倍
•The earth is 49 times the size of the •moon.
•The ball is twice the width of our •classroom.
形容词副词的比较级和最高级总结
形容词副词的比较级和最高级总结比较级和最高级是用来表示两个或多个事物之间的比较关系的形容词或副词的形式。
下面是比较级和最高级的总结：1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成：- 一般情况下，在形容词前加er或est来构成比较级和最高级。
例如：taller（更高的）、tallest（最高的）。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词，将y改为i再加er或est。
例如：happier（更快乐的）、happiest（最快乐的）。
- 对于以“重音音节是辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母”结尾的单音节形容词，双写最后一个辅音字母再加er或est。
例如：bigger（更大的）、biggest（最大的）。
- 不规则变化的形容词比较级和最高级需要记忆。
例如：good（好的）、better（更好的）、best（最好的）。
2.副词比较级和最高级的构成：- 大多数副词在后面加er或est来构成比较级和最高级。
例如：faster（更快地）、fastest（最快地）。
- 对于以辅音字母+y结尾的副词，将y改为i再加er或est。
例如：happier（更快乐地）、happiest（最快乐地）。
- 不规则变化的副词比较级和最高级需要记忆。
例如：well（好地）、better（更好地）、best（最好地）。
3.使用比较级和最高级进行比较时的用法：- 比较级用于比较两个事物。
例如：She is taller than her sister.（她比她妹妹高。
）- 最高级用于比较三个或三个以上事物。
例如：He is the tallest boy in the class.（他是班上最高的男孩。
）- 当比较的对象是不可数名词时，使用more或most来构成比较级和最高级。
例如：She has more money than him.（她比他有更多的钱。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
形容词副词的比较级和最高级I.形容词的比较级大多数形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级。
原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高级的词形变化有规则和不规则之分。
1.形容词比较级和最高级的构成（1）规则变化(friendly---friendlier---friendliest friendly---more friendly---the most friendly)(2)不规则变化good/well ---better---best bad/ ill---worse---worst many/much---more---most little---less---leastlate（迟的，晚的）--- later（较迟的，较近的）---the latest （时间上最近的）far---farther---farthest (远的，具体)far---further---furthest（进一步，抽象）old---older---oldest (较老的) The are in the same age, but Li looks much older than Ma. 年龄大小old---elder---eldest (年长的) elder sister 家庭成员之间的长幼关系2.形容词比较级的用法(1) 表示A方和B方是等同程度时，用句型：A+谓语+as +形容词的原级+as + B. 例如：This ruler is as long as yours.My picture is as beautiful as yours.1(2) 表示A方超过B方的时，用基本句型A+谓语（系动词）+形容词的比较级+than+B, 例如:This pen is better than that oneThe weather here is hotter than that in your hometownI have more books than you haveThis book is more interesting than that one.There are more books in your library than in theirs(3) 比较级+and +比较级表示“越来越……”It’s getting darker and darker .He is more and more interested in physics.(4) 比较级前面可以用一些表示程度的状语，例如：much , many, a lot, a little , even, a bit ,farShe made much greater progress this term than she did last term.He is a bit taller than I.3, 形容词的最高级:最高级用于三个或者三个以上的人或者事物的比较，其基本的句式是：主语+谓语（系动词或者行为动词）+the+最高级+表示比较的范围的介词短语和从句，例如：She is the most active student in her class.She is the cleverest girl of the three .This is the most interesting book that I have ever read.The Great Wall is the longest wall in the world.Which is the heaviest, the horse, the sheep or the elephant?Tom is the tallest boy of the three.(1 ) one of +最高级+名词的复数+ 谓语单数One of the most famous countries in the world is China.Y ou are one of the best students in our class.II.副词用来修饰动词，形容词，其他副词或全句，说明时间，地点，程度及方式等。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级及用法
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级)2) 以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。
nice (原级) nicer(比较级) nicest(最高级)3)少数以-ow, -ple结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。
narrow (原级) narrower(比较级)narrowest(最高级)simple (原级) simpler(比较级) simplest(最高级) 4) 以-y 结尾,但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把-y 去掉,加上-ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级) 5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级)6) 以–ing/ -ed结尾, 比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
boring (原级) more boring (比较级) most boring (最高级)interested (原级) more interested (比较级) most interested (比较级)7) 以两个辅音结尾的形容词，比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
strict (原级) more strict (比较级) most strict (最高级)8) 其他双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和most 加在形容词前面来构成。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级构成：情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est newlong newerlongernewestlongest以e 结尾的词加-r或-st finelate finerlaterfinestlatest以“辅音+y”结尾的词变y为i再加-er 或-est earlyhappy earlierhappierearliesthappiest重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写辅音字母，再加-er或-esthotthinfathotterthinnerfatterhottestthinnestfattest2．多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或most。
如：原级比较级最高级useful -- more useful -- most usefuldifficult -- more difficult -- most difficultdelicious -- more delicious -- most delicious3．有几个形容词、副词的比较级和最高级属于不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good / well better bestbad / ill worse worstmany / muchmore mostlittle less leastold older（新旧或年龄）/elder（兄弟姐妹的长幼关系）oldest/ eldest far farther（表示距离，译为“更远”）/ further（表示程度，译为“进一步的”）farthest/ furthest总结为“两好，两坏，两多，一少，一老，一远” 不规则。
注意：healthy--healthier----healthiestfriendly---friendlier---friendliestcrowded---more crowded---most crowded二.形容词、副词比较级的用法1.形容词的比较级可以单独使用：Which book is better? 哪本书更好？2.也可以和than连用，表示两者相比，than后可以跟：a. 名词或代词：He is older than me / I .他年龄比我大。
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级(完美版)
形容词、副词的比较级和最高级一.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的变化方法如下(1) 符合规则的：( 1)和冠词连用the ＋形容词原级＋v(复)，指一类人或物the ＋形容词比较级，指两者中“较…的”的那一个，eg. the younger of thea/ an ＋形容词比较级eg. The pen is expensive. I want a cheaper one.( a) ＋most＋形容词最高级“非常…”eg. a most beautiful city( 2 ) 相关结构a. 原级比较：肯定句as….as…., 否定句not so / as….as…..b.比较句：比较级＋than….或more (less) ….than…..The furniture in this shop is less beautiful than that in that shop.c.比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋比较级“越来越… ”richer and richer, more and more interestingd. The more….., the more…..“越…，越…”The more you look at the picture, the better you will like it.e. 比较级＋than any other ＋n. （单）（适用于范围一致时）(all) other ＋n.（复）any ＋n.(单) （适用于范围不一致时）He is taller than any other student / all other students in his class.any student in my class.f. 倍数表达法。
A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B.A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B.A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.The new building is four times the size (the height)of the old one.Asia is four times as large as Europe.Your school is three times bigger than ours.g. 最高级＋of/ in/ among….He is the tallest of the three/ among them/ in is class.形容词、副词的比较级和最高级专项练习（一）写出下列形容词与副词的比较级与最高级形式：long __ wide __ ___ fat _ ___ heavy _____ ____ slow _____ ____ few _____ ____ brightly ___ _____ important ___ _____ far ____ ______ quickly ____ ____ happy ___ ____ many ___ ____ interesting __ __good ___ ___(二)用所给词的正确形式填空：1. He ran ______ than all the others. He ran _______ of all. ( fast )2. James played as ______ as you. Mary played _______of all. ( well )3. She waited ________ than she usually did. ( long )4. I walked _______ than the rest. I walked _______ of all. ( far )5. My friend came ________ than Pual and Mike. ( late )6. Among the three boys he works ________. ( hard )7. Bob left school ______ in his class yesterday. ( late )8. He swims as ______ as I do. ( badly )9. Who did _______ in the 100-metre race, Jim or Tim? ( badly )10. Both Li Ming and Li Hong sang __________, but I sang _______ of all. ( badly )11. Peter is as _______ as Tom. Benny is _____ than Tom. David is ______ of all. ( fat )12. Li Li found _________ mushrooms than I did. ( many )13. The elephant is ________ than any other animals. ( big )14. Man is ________ than animals. ( much clever )15. Lesson Two is a bit ________ than Lesson One. ( easy )16. I’m _______ boy under the sun. ( happy )17. Today is ________ than yesterday. ( hot )18. An elephant is _______ than a tiger. It is _______ animal on land. ( big )19. Mr. Li is _______ than your uncle. ( thin )20. Which book is _________, yours or mine? ( thick )21. This park is much _______ than that one. ( beautiful )22. The first book is more useful than the second one.The second book is ______ than the first one. ( useful )23. Allan is _______ of the three boys. ( strong )24. His marks are _______ than his friend’s ( bad )25. It is _______ to do this maths problem than to do that one. ( easy )26. My house is ________ to the farm than yours. ( far )27. My work is more important than yours. Your work is ________ than mine. ( important )28. Climbing this hill is _________. Climbing that hill is ________. Climbing Mt. Everest is _______ of all. ( dangerous )29. Mt. Everest is _________ than the Mont-Blanc. ( high )30. My mother drives very carefully. She is a _________ driver than my father. ( careful ).31. Of the two girls, I find Lucy the _______ (clever).32. Gold(黄金) is ______ (little) useful than iron(铁).33. My sister is two years _______ (old ) than I.34. John’s parents have four da ughters, and she is the _____ (young) child.35. The _____ (cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.36. The short one is by far _______ expensive of the five.37. The boy is not so ______ (interesting) as his brother.38. Dick sings _____ (well), she sings ______(well) than John, but Mary sings______(well) in her class.39. She will be much ______ (happy) in her mew house.40. This dress is ______ that.(twice, as…as…, expensive)(三)选择填空：1. He feels _____ today than yesterday. A. tired B. more tired C. more tireder D. much tired2. Which do you like _____, coffee, tea or milk? A. the worst B. worse C. the worse D. worst3. Of the two toys, the child chose_____.A. the expensive oneB. one most expensiveC. a least expensiveD. the most expensive of them4. The line is ____ than that one. A. more longer B. not longer C. much more longer D. many more longer5. The earth is _____ the moon.A. as 49 times big asB. 49 times as bigger asC. 49 times as big asD.as big as 49 times6. The book is ____ of the two. A. thinner B. the thinner C. more thinner D. the thinnest7. She looks _____ than she does. A. the more older B. very older C. much older D. more older8. The garden is becoming ______.A. more beautiful and moreB. more beautiful and beautifulC. more and more beautifulD. more beautiful and beautifuler9. They competed（比赛）to see who could work _____.A. the fastest and bestB. the faster and the betterC. fastest and betterD. faster and better10.______ hurry, _______speed. A. More, less B. Much, little C. The more, the less D. The much, the little11. This kind of coffee is different ______.A. and it is also betterB. and better than the otherC. but also than othersD. from the other, and better(四)翻译句子：1．本书跟那本书一样有趣。
形容词副词的比较级和最高级
形容词副词的比较级和最高级形容词与副词都是有三个级，即原级、比较级和最高级。
一般来说，表示“等于”时，用原级；表示二者“比较”时，用比较级；表示“最......”时，用最高级。
最高级的用法1.the, the+最高级+比较范围，形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the。
eg: Tom is the tallest student in the class. 汤姆是班上最高的学生。
Don't go Sun Hotel, it has the worst service in town. 不要去阳光酒店，在市里它有最糟糕的服务。
2.最高级一般总在这些词后，by far, far, much, mostly和almost。
eg: This hat is almost the biggest. 这帽子差不多是最大的了。
注意:very也可修饰最高级，但位置是放在the后。
eg: This is the very farthest. 这是最远的。
3.最高级常跟在序数词后。
eg: Guo Hua is the second tallest in the class.国华是班上个子第二的学生。
Africa is the second largest continent. 非洲是第二大洲。
比较级的用法1.形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。
eg: Who is better?谁更好呢？It was louder in the classroom. 教室里更吵了。
Be more serious next time. 下次认真点。
2.和than连用，表示两者相比。
eg: She is smarter than me. 她比我聪明。
My father is more hard-working than my mother. 我爸爸比我妈妈更勤劳。
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形容词和副词一形容词、副语的句法功能二形容词的排列顺序不少学生对如何排列形容词的词序颇感困惑。
在此，我们向同学们介绍一个简易的记忆方法。
请你记住“There is a fine old _______ bridge near the village.村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。
I bought a ______ blue plastic pencil box yesterday.昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。
They have got such a ______ brown wooden table.他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。
三形容词变副词的方法1．大多数形容词在词尾加-_______。
careful—carefully，quick—quickly，bright—brightly2．以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的形容词，把y变成_____，再加-ly。
easy—easily，happy—happily，lucky—luckily3．以“元音字母＋e”结尾的形容词，去_____再加-ly。
true—truly4．以le结尾的形容词，去e再加-_____。
terrible—terribly，simple—simply，possible—possibly四形容词、副词的比较等级1．形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成：英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别，分别是原级、比较级和最高级。
大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most，属于规则变化，但也有少数是不规则的变化。
（1）规则变化情况构成方式原级比较级最高级一般情况加-er或-est oldfastolderfasteroldestfastest以e结尾的词加-r或-st late later latest以“辅音＋y”结尾的双音节词变y为____，再加-er或-estearlyhappyearlierhappierearliesthappiest多音节词和部分双音节词在其前面加more或mostusefulcarefullymore usefulmore carefullymost usefulmost carefully重读闭音节的词末尾只有一个辅音字母先双写______字母，再加-er或-estbighotthinfatbiggerhotterthinnerfatterbiggesthottest thinnestfattest（2）不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better _______ill/bad/badly worse ______many/much more ______ little less ______far fartherfurtherfarthestfurthestold older/elder oldest/eldest 2.形容词/副词比较等级的基本用法级用法比较级A和B两者相比较结构例句A>B①A＋谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②Who/Which＋谓语＋比较级，A or B？Tom is _____ than Bill.汤姆比比尔高。
Which do you like better，apples or pears?苹果和梨你更喜欢哪一种？A＝BA＋谓语＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as＋BTom runs as ______ as Jim.汤姆跑得和吉姆一样快。
A<B①A＋（否定）谓语＋比较级＋than＋B②A＋（否定）谓语＋as/so＋原级＋as＋B③A＋谓语＋less＋原级＋than＋BAlice ______ older than Ann.艾丽斯不如安大。
Bob isn't as _____ as Nick.鲍勃不如尼克高。
An n is ______ beautiful thanLucy.安不如露西漂亮。
最高级表示三者或三者以上的比较，表示其中一个在某一方面超过其他几个。
后面用in或of短语来说明比较的范围。
①Who＋be＋the＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C?②Which＋be＋t he＋形容词的最高级，A、B or C?③A＋谓语＋the＋形容词/副词的最高级＋表示范围的短语（of/in...）Who is the_______，Tom，Bill or Jim?汤姆、比尔、吉姆谁最高？Bob is the shortest______ hisclass.鲍勃在他的班里最矮。
3.形容词和副词比较级的特殊用法（1）比较级的特殊用法①比较级＋and＋比较级“越来越……”（“more＋原级”构成的比较级用more and more＋原级）China is becoming ______________________中国正变得越来越强大。
②the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..，“越……，就越……”The___________ we do for the people，the ____________we'll be.我们为人民做得越多，我们就越幸福。
③句中如果有“of the two”短语时，比较级前加the，表示两个中的一个更/较……Bill is the taller of the two boys.比尔是这两个男孩中较高的那一个。
（2）最高级的特殊用法①...one of＋the＋形容词的________级＋复数名词China is one of the largest countries all over the world.中国是世界上最大的国家之一。
②...the＋_________词＋形容词的最高级The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长河。
（3）比较级表示最高级含义①...形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋any other＋_______数名词Wang Fang studies better than any other student in her class.王芳比她班上的其他任何一个学生学习都好。
②形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋the other＋_________数名词Wang Fang studies better than the other students in her class.王芳在她班中学习最好。
4．比较级、原级的修饰语（1）当强调比较的程度时，可以在形容词或副词的比较级前使用much，a little，even，still，a lot，far，any，no等。
I t is ____________ hotter today than it was yesterday.今天比昨天热得多。
My apple is __________________smaller than yours.我的苹果比你的小点儿。
Meimei does _____________ worse than Lucy.梅梅做得甚至比露西更糟。
（2）very，quite，too，so常用来修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。
汤姆比我高很多。
（）Tom is very taller than me.（）Tom is much taller than me.精题精练1．This is _______book in our library.A. the most interestingB. most interestingC. the more interestingD. more interesting2. Nowadays science fiction isn’t as ________ as cartoons among teenagersA. less popularB. more popularC. popularD. the most popular3. Tom failed in the exam. He looked ______.A. happyB. sadlyC. upsetD. lovely4. Yangpu Bridge is one of ______ in the world.A. bigger bridgeB. the biggest bridgeC. the biggest bridgesD. bigger bridges5. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ______than we need.A. far moreB. very muchC. far lessD. very little6. Mr. Smith thought the Century Park was the second _____ park in Shanghai.A. largeB. largerC. largestD. very large7. The lake looks _____in the moonlight. I often take a walk around it.A. wonderfullyB. famousC. beautifulD. well8. The Russian President paid his first visit to Shaolin Temple last March. He had _______ been there before.A. neverB. oftenC. usuallyD. always9. The woman couldn’t swim ______to reach the bank. She was crying for help.A. good enoughB. enough goodC. well enoughD. enough well10. Jane speaks English______.A. so fluent as JohnB. as fluent as JohnC. more fluent than JohnD. much more fluently than John11. Look at the lovely baby! It’s only ________.A. five months oldB. three monthC. two year oldD. ten-month-old12. I’m shortsighted and I can’t see the words on the notice board______.A. clearB. clearlyC. carefullyD. good13. “I’ve got an A for my history,” Judy said ______.A. sadlyB. sadC. happilyD. happy14. The fat man always says his meat looks ______ and sells _______.A. good, goodB. well, wellC. good, wellD. well, good15. Are you going to leave ______?A. the open windowsB. the windows openingC. the windows openD. the windows opened16. Of all the stars the sun is ______ to us.A. closeB. closerC. closestD. the closest17. I have _______to tell you.A. anything importantB. important somethingC. something importantD. important anything18. Tea becomes _______in the world.A. much more popularB. more and more popularC. more popular and more popularD. popularer and popularer19. She told us______ story that we all forgot about the time.A. such an interestingB. such interesting aC. so an interestingD. a so interesting20. The dog looked ______at me. It looked _______.A. angry, angryB. angrily, angrilyC. angry, angrilyD. angrily, angry21. Go ______, and you’ll find the sheep.A. straightly aheadB. straight aheadC. ahead straightD. ahead straightly22. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining ______.A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily23. ---Can I help you?--- Well, I’m afraid the box is _______ heavy for you, but thank you all the same.A. soB. muchC. veryD. too24. The Yellow River is longer than ______ in Japan.A. any other riverB. other riversC. any riverD. any other rivers25. Sam runs ______ than Peter.A. slowlyB. slowlierC. more slowlyD. much slowly26. --- If you don’t like the red coat, take the blue one.--- OK. But do you have ______ size in blue? This one is a bit tight for me.A. a bigB. a biggerC. the bigD. the bigger27. John plays football ______, if not better than, DavidA. as wellB. as well asC. so wellD. so well as28. Tony is going camping with ______ boys.A. little two otherB. two little otherC. two other littleD. little other two29. Those who have ______ money are not ______.A. much, happierB. more, the happiestC. the most, the happiestD. most, the happier30. The old man lived ______ in the house, but he didn’t feel ______.A. lonely, lonelyB. alone, lonelyC. alone, aloneD. lonely, alone31. The cheese cake tasted so ______ that the kids asked for more.A. deliciousB. wellC. badD. badly32. I like swimming very much .But now I ______ swim as ______ as I used to.A. don’t…oftenB. not...oftenC. don’t…oftenerD. not…oftener33. We felt ______ after we watched the ______ football match.A. exciting….excitedB. excited….excitingC. excited….excitedD. exciting…exciting34. There are ______ books in our school library than in yours.A. many muchB. a lot moreC. a lot of moreD. little more35. Water will be turned into ice in ______ weather.A. freezeB. frozeC. freezingD. frozen.36. The supermarket is ______ from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m. every day.A. openingB. openedC. openD. being opened37. Tsunamis (海啸) travel ______ 500 miles per hour in the deep ocean and cross the entire Pacific Ocean in less than 24 hoursA. more faster thanB. as fast asC. as quick asD. as quicklier as38. It sounds like ______ trip. Could l book tour for five?A. interestingB. an interestingC. interestedD. an interested39. The price of housing states ______ than before.A. is much higherB. are much higherC. is more expensiveD. are more expensive40. Which is ______, cotton, woods or iron?A. heavierB. heaviestC. the heaviestD. the most heavily。