大学英语三级最新试题及答案

2002年6月浙江省大学英语三级考试试卷Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about whatwas said. You will hear the conversation and the question onlyonce. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause,you will read the four choices marked A, B, C and D. You shouldchoose the best answer.1. A)Warm B)Hot.C)Mild. D)Cold.2. A) In an office B) In a libraryC) In a classroom D) In a bookstore3. A) By sea. B) By train.C) By bus. D) By air.4. A) He is doubtful about the one-bedroom apartment.B) He’s prepared to pay more for the bigger apartment.C) There is a big difference between the apartments.D) The one-bedroom apartment is better as it is cheaper.5. A) The train may arrive but the woman is not sure.B) The train will probably arrive at 10:45.C) The train broke down and will not arrive.D) The will probably arrive at 9:456. A) She will help him next week.B) She has finished her work quickly.C) She had her work done a week ago.D) She did her work carelessly.7. A) She likes it as well as the man.B) She takes her vacations in autumn.C) She prefers summer.D) She doesn’t like it.8. A) He’ll play the game.B) He won’t watch the game standing.C) He’ll watch the game on TV.D) He has little knowledge of the game.9. A) To learn another language.B) To practice the dialogues.C) To give up French.D) To give up practicing.10. A) The woman should take her time.B) They are supposed to leave in twenty minutes.C) Alice is arriving in twenty minutesD) They are already late for the appointment.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. The passages will be readtwice. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions,which will be read only once. After you hear a question, youmust choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B,C and D.Passage OneQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) He was a beggar. B) He prepared to be a rich man.C) He enjoyed helping the poor. D) He worked at a train station.12. A) The artist. B) The first beggar.C) The second beggar. D) The taxi driver.Because the beggar had cheated him.B) Because he had missed the train home.C) Because the beggar wouldn’t go home with him.D) Because he had to let the beggar pay for the meal.Passage TwoQuestions 14 to 16 are basedon the passage you have just heard.Fresh meat. B) Monkey meat.C) Horse meat. D) Frozen meat.Wild horses. B) Larger monkeys.C) Smaller monkeys. D) Large birds.16. A) Men’s brother---monkeys. B) Feeding animals in zoos.C) Birds, horses and crocodiles. D) Watching animals in zoos.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.95. B) 15.C) 50. D) 5. 18. A) 12 months. B) 24 months.C) 18 months. D) 36 months.There are far more right-handed monkeys than left-handed ones.B) There are far more left-handed monkeys than right-handed ones.C) There are no left-handed monkeys.D) There are an equal number of left-handed and right-handed monkeys.20. A) Left-handed people usually like animals.B) Monkeys learn to use their hands from humans.C) Human beings are like monkeys in using hands.D) Life is not so easy for left-handed people.Part II VocabularyDirections:There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choosethe ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.many young people dream of becoming rich and famous _____.A) at one night B)on one nightC) overnight D) by night22. To be frank, I didn’t mean to _______ you during the discussion.A) offend B) objectC) deliver D)destroy23. Jane has learnt the long poem by_________ though she read it only afew times.A) mind B) heartC) memory D)spirit24. She often takes notes in the _________ when she listens to the teacherin class.A) margin B) boarderC) surface D) boundary25. We all believe that he is _______ at swimming and diving.A) understanding B) undergoingC) outlooking D) outstandingpart of our town is heavily _____ by industrial wastes.A) populated B) possessedC) polluted D) processedare still thousands of people living in _______ in some mountainous areas.A) gravity B) opportunityC) responsibility D) povertymy last business trip to Dalian the sea was so _______ that many passengers became sick.A) shaky B) toughC) rough D) shiveringthe city has changed so much that it’s beyond recognition.A) Lastly B) LatelyC) Late D) Lateragreement is to take _________ from the beginning of next month.A) place B) positionC) charge D) effectorganisms are responsible for _______ food and causing food poisoning.A) spoiling B) sparingC) starving D) spillingdocument should be signed in the _________ of a lawyer.A) appearance B) presenceC) reference D) experience33. Some old readers are strongly ________ of her newly-published love story.A) cruel B) crazyC) critical D)crude34. It is a(n) ________ in this country to go out to pick flowers on thefirst day of spring.A) habit B) customC) action D) movement35. Her failure to understand the problem ______ too many technical terms.A) results from B) results inC) results by D) results atthe doctor _______ my temperature and felt my pulse.A) examined B) tookC) held B) measured37. I applied for the job but they ________ because I didn’t know German.A) turned me down B) turned me inC) turned me on D) turned me off38. I am writing ________ my mother to express her thanks for your gift.A) in memory of B) with respect toC) on behalf of D) on account ofcompletely new situation will__________ when the new examination systemcomes into existence.A) rise B) raiseC) awake D) arise40. Students indicate that when children are _______ to violence, theymay become aggressive or nervous.A) reacted B) relatedC) expanded D) exposedPart III StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choosethe ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark thecorresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.41. It is true that a relative of yours _______ this weekend.A) will be coming to see you B) will have been coming to see youC) would have come to see you D)would have been come to see you is the worst time of the year. It ______ every day so far this month.A) is raining B) has rainedC) rained D) rainsin the countryside means that you have a better environment.A) Live B) Having livedC) Living D) Being livedthink that _______ with the railway, the highway is much better.A) comparing B)comparedC) to compare D) comparehappens, I’ll stick to my position on the issue.A) No matter that B) No matter howC) No matter which D) No matter whatis vital that she _____ a job to support her family.A) has B) haveC) will have D)had47. Every means ______ been tried since then, but the result was failure.A) is B) haveC) has D) are48. It is one thing to speak English, but it is quite ________ to speakgood, natural English.A) other B) anotherC) the other D) others______ in this small bedroom.A) are too many furnitures B) are too much furnitureC) are too much furnitures D) is too much furnitureis one of _______ exciting games I’ve ever watched.A) the most B) most of theC) most D) most ofby reading extensively _______ you mind.A) you will broaden B) you may broadenC) so you broaden D)can you broaden52. They had their new house _______ in the earthquake last week.A) be destroyed B) being destroyedC) to be destroyed D) destroyed53. Last year Jack earned _______ his sister, who is a general managerof a joint venture.A) as twice much as B) twice as many asC) twice as much as D) as twice many as54. You _____ your homework last night, but you didn’t.A) ought to have done B) need to have doneC) must have done D)can have done55. I shall postpone ______ many paper until I get enough information on the subject.A) writing B) being writtenC) written D) to writedid John think of your decision- He _______ to believe that I really did want to go there alone.A) found it impossible B) found which impossibleC) found impossible D) found that impossible57. No one would imagine that this city was just a night’s journey fromhere. It seemed as though ________ in another world.A) it to be B) it wereC) it has been D)it being58. Frank is the kind of person whom people like to_________.A) make a friend with B) make a friend ofC) make friends with D) make friends of59. In general, the health of older people today is superior to ________of previous generations.A) one B)thatC) some D) those went up to the roof, _______ we had a good view of the parade.A) of which B) from whichC) before which D) behind whichPart IV Reading ComprehensionDirections:There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of themthere are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You shoulddecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onthe Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 61 to 65 are based on the following passage:On May 29, 1973, Thomas Bradley, a black man, was elected mayor of Los Angeles. Los Angeles is the third largest city in the United States, with a population of three million. About sixteen percent of the city’s population are black.News of this elction appeared on the front pages of newspapers everywhere in the United States. Here is how one major newspaper reported the event: Los Angeles Elects Bradley Mayor, Defeating Yorty---Black Win 56% of Votes.Bradley called his victory “the fulfillment of dream.” During his childhood and youth, people had kept telling him, “You can’t do this, you can’t go there, because you’re a Negro.” Nevertheless he had won a decisiv e victory over a man who had been the city’s mayor for three times. Bradley had won percent of the votes; Yorty had won percent.Los Angeles voters had many opportunities to judge Thomas Bradley and to form an opinion of him. The son of a poor farmer from Texas, he joined the Los Angeles police force in 1940. During his twenty-one years on the police force he earned a law degree by attending school at night. He was elected to the city council ten years ago. At the time of Los Angeles election three other American cities already had black mayors, but none of those cities had as large a population as Los Angeles. Besides, the percentage of blacks in those cities was much larger. Cleveland, Ohio, was thirty-six percent black when Carl Stokes was elected mayor of Cleveland in 1967. In the same year Richard Hatcher was elected mayor of Gary, Indiana, which was fifty-five percent black. In Newark, New Jersey, sixty percent of the population were black when Kenneth Glibson was elected in 1970. Thus the election of a black mayor in those cities was not very surprising.In Los Angeles thousands of white citizens voted for Thomas Bradley because they believe he would be a better mayor than the white candidate. Bradley had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in Los Angeles. Four years ago Bradley lost the mayoral election to Yorty. This time Bradley won.61. Thomas Bradley was elected mayor of Los Angeles because______.A) the black people made up a large percentage of the population inthe cityB) more than half of its citizens, black and white, were in favor of himC) he had spent forty-eight of his fifty-five years in the cityD) he was considered the best candidate in the history of the city 62. Bradley’s victory in the mayoral election attracted nationw ideattention because ______ .A) Los Angeles was a major city in the . with a relatively small blackpopulationB) Los Angeles was the place where most of the major . newspapers werebasedC) 56% of blacks voters and 44% of white voters in Los Angeles had votedfor himD) it had fulfilled the dream of the black people throughout the UnitedStatesof the following cities had the largest percentage of black populationA) Los AngelesB) ClevelandC) GaryD) Newarkmay infer from the third paragraph that Los Angeles voters ______.A) believed that Thomas Bradley would give them many opportunities tojudge himB) had been given many opportunities so they have a high opinion ofThomas BradleyC) had known Thomas Bradley well for his long years of public servicein the cityD) had had many opportunities to elect Thomas Bradley mayor of the city65. Why did the white voters choose Bradley over a white candidateA) Because he had proved to be a good policemanB) Because they expected him to do a better jobC) Because he held a law degree from a good universityD) Because they simply wanted to give him a chancePassage TwoQuestions 66 to 70 arc based on the following passage:The . generates about four billion tons of solid waste a year. More than 90 percent is composed of agricultural and mining waste. About 3 percent is from industrial wastes. 250 million tons of garbage comes out from homes, schools, office buildings, stores and hospitals.This mass of metals, paper, food, plastic, rubber and glass, which is all mixed together, seems of no earthly use to anyone.Or is it Many efforts across the country indicate that new technology, properly applied, might some day turn these millions of tons of garbage into an excellent source of raw materials for new uses.Several new projects are carried out to study the possibility of treating wastes through pyrolysis-- a system of reducing garbage to basic chemical, liquids and gases which have commercial value. In Florida, a special tube system provides automatic transport of garbage to a central collection building.In short, many new ideas are being tested, and many will be needed, since no one method is likely to prove suitable everywhere.However, many difficult economic and social questions must be answered before real progress can be made. Can recovered materials compete with new materials What will be needed as encouragement to make resource recovery work Will citizens pay the cost of changing our waste system 66. The author suggests that garbage from home and public places______.A) make up the largest portion of solid wasteB) makes up a small portion of solid wasteC) is not really considered as solid wasteD) is considered of no practical valueof the following is closest in meaning to the question “Or is it” in Paragraph ThreeA) Or is it true that this mass of solid waste id of no practical useB) Or is it right to bury all this mass of solid waste under earthC) Or is it wise to mix all this mass of solid waste togetherD) Or is it worthwhile to make so many efforts across the country68. Pyrolysis(Line 2, is a process which ________.A) treats a large amount of industrial wastesB) turns garbage into a new source of raw materialsC) mixes together different kinds of solid wasteD) provides garbage for a collection building69. Which of the following is true concerning the issue of waste recoveryA) Many new ideas have been adoptedB) The present systems have been widely usedC) Different methods are required in different placesD) No garbage has been proved useful everywherecan be implied from the last paragraph that______,A) great progress has already been made in resource recoveryB) recovered materials will be able to compete with new materialsC) working people in the . have been encouraged to recover solid wasteD) citizens may be unwilling to pay the costs of changing the wastesystemPassage ThreeQuestions 71 to 75 are based on the following passage:Kate, a student in 8th grade, asked lots of questions in math class---until the teacher told her to stop. “He said I was confusing the other kids with my questions,” she recalls. “When boys asked questions, he took them a lot more seriously.”You might have thought that such obvious forms of discrimination had ended by now. But Esther Greenglass, a psychology professor at York University in Toronto, syas many recent studies have found that girls may still be faced with mixed messages about self-confidence and success, which can lower their self-esteem and discoverage them from achieving their potential.The problem worsens at about age 11 or 12, when girls start hitting puberty(青春期)and discovering boys. Many girls’ grades drop, and so does their self-esteem. “Girls get the message that, if you’re going to be popular, you can’t be too smart because the boys won’t like you,” says Greenglass, who has written extensively on sex roles and discrimination. Often, girls also sense that boys are considered more capable. In studies in the United States, researchers found that when teachers asked questions, they almost always made eye contact with boys, unless they had attended courses raising their level of awareness. Adding to the problem, according to Greenglass, is the lack of female role models in old textbooks still found in many Canadian schools.How are girls’ attitudes affected Studies have shown that boys usually attribute their successes to their superior ability, while girls attribute their own success to luck. When boys fail at a task, they tend to blame it on external factors; when girls fail, they blame their own lack of ability. Boys are more likely to try a second time to succeed.71. The first paragraph intends to tell us that_____A) girls usually ask more questions than boys in classB) girls often confuse teachers with many questionsC) teachers tend to give much more attention to boysD) teachers believe that boys ask more serious questions72. Findings by Professor Esther Greenglass indicate that ________A ) sex discrimination in schools has disappeared in CanadaB) Canadian school girls are more self-confident than boysC) school girls in Canada are confused about their rolesD) in Canada girls and boys achieve equal success at school73. Researchers in the United States found that when teachers askedquestions, ______.A) they would first turned to boys for answersB) they wanted to raise the awareness of boysC) boys responded to them immediatelyD) girls avoided eye contact with teacherscan learn from the passage that girls’ lack of self-confidence has led to ______.A) their misjudgmentof their own success and failureB) boys’ misunderstanding of their of their superiorityC) their inability to achieve academic successD) boys’ blaming external factors for their failures相信能就一定能is the best title of the passageA)Male and Female Role Models.B) Puberty and Sex Difference.C) Girls, Boys, and Success.D) Sex Roles and Discrimination.Part V Translation from English into Chinese Directions: In this part there is a passage with 5 underlined parts, numbered 76 to 80. After reading the passage carefully, youshould translate the underlined parts into Chinese. Rememberto write your translation on the Translation Sheet.(76)In many business, computers have largely replaced paperwork, because they are fast, flexible, and do not make mistakes. As one banker said, “Unlike humans, computers never have a bad day.” And they are honest. Many banks advertise that their transactions are “un touched by human hands” and therefore safe from human temptation. O bviously, computers have no reason to steal money. But they also have no conscience, and the growing number of computer crimes show they can be used to steal.Computer criminals don’t use guns. (77)And even if they are caught, it is hard to punish them because there are no witness and often no evidence.A computer cannot remember who used it: it simply does what it is told. The head teller at a Salt Lake City bank used a computer to steal more than one and a half million dollars in just four years. No one noticed this theft because she moved the money from one account to another.(78)Each time a customer she had robbed questioned the balance in his account, the teller claimed a computer error, then replaced the missing money from someone else’s account. This person was caught only because she was a drug user. When the police broke up an illegal drug operation, her name was in the records.Some employees use the computer’s power to take revenge on employers they consider unfair. (79)Recently, a large company fired an employee for reasons that involved his personal rather than his professional life. He was its computer-tape librarian. In his last forty days that he was allowed to work for the company, he erased all the company’s computerized records.Most computer criminals have been minor employees. Now police wonder if this is “the tip of the iceberg.” As one official says, “I have the feeling that there is more crime out there than we are catching. What we are seeing now in all so poorly done. (80) I wonder what the real experts are doing—the ones who really know how a computer works.”Part VI Translation from Chinese into English Directions:In this part there are five sentences, numbered 81 to 85, in Chinese. Translate these sentences into English on theTranslation Sheet.81．我感到喘不过气来；我开窗你会介意吗82．你们应该理论联系实际，培养应用语言的能力。