英语倒装句式讲与练
高中英语倒装句等特殊句式讲义以及练习题(高考总复习,纯干货,原创)
第一个我们来学习倒装句,倒装属于单选常考的知识点,而且也是写作中的较高级句式了。
一、倒装:完全倒装、部分倒装、形式倒装(假倒装)***倒装句口诀:地点全倒装,son也虚假关于完全倒装“地点全倒装”的意思是:句子中将表示地点、时间等方位位置或者时间的副词、介词等词提前时,句子要全部倒装。
全部倒装的句式结构:地点+谓语+主语。
1.表示地点方位位置的副词、介词,运动方位的副词(under,there,here,out,in,up,down,away,near,opposite……)、时间的副词(now,then)位于句首时, 句子要全部倒装。
A girl sits under the tree倒装后变为Under the tree sits a girl.注意完全倒装中,代词做主语不倒装.如果说这句话是代词做主语:She sits under the tree.那么即使是将描述地点的介词提前,这句话也不倒装,而是变为Under the tree she sits.练习题(1)A bus comes here.= _______________________________________________________ 练习题(2)Your turn comes now.= ____________________________________________________Here/there句型用一般现在时,代词做主语不倒装;Here you are. Here it is.关于部分倒装口诀的下半句中“S on也虚”对应部分倒装,我们来看一下部分倒装的结构。
部分倒装的句式结构:就是将部分倒装标志词提前以后,句子变为一般疑问句语序。
即:标志词+助动词/be动词/情态动词+主语+其他……S:So/such……that……(注意:“主倒从不倒”,也就是说是so/such所在的主句倒装,that后的从句不用倒),看例句:He speaks English so clearly that he can always make himself understood.=so是标志词,所以so clearly这个意群提前(举个例子来说意群:一辆出租车来了=来了一辆出租车,其中“一辆出租车”这几个字不能拆分,它就是一个意群),然后再将主句调整为上边说的部分倒装句式结构。
高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)教学文案
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until… 等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
倒装句讲与练
一、方向性副词置于句首,完全倒装1..以there, here, now, then引导的,引起人们注意的招呼句,要全部倒装。
There goes the bell.铃响了。
Here comes the bus.车来了。
Now comes your turn.轮到你了。
Then came another disaster.Here is a letter for you.Off went the horse.马跑了。
In came the teacher.老师进来了。
Away fled the thief.Up into the sky flew the arrow.Down into the water fell the meat.2010全国阅读Along the river banks of the Amazon there lives a bird called the hoatzin that swims before it can fly, and has claws (爪) on its wings when young.2. 表地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时全部倒装。
On the table were some flowers.桌子上有一些花。
Between the two buildings stands a tall tree. 在两幢楼之间有一棵大树。
In the dark forests lie many lakes, some large enough to hold several Englishtowns.在黑暗的森林里有许多湖泊,其中有一些有几个英国城镇那么大。
Among all these presents is included a very nice watch, which was given by my teacher John.★当句子的主语有人称代词担当时,句子不倒装,如:Here it is/Here you are.Away they went.Here he coms.★时态Look, the bus is coming! = Look, here comes the bus!2010江苏33.--- Is everyone here?--- Not yet……Look , there_______ the rest of our guests!A. comeB. comesC. is comingD. are coming二、否定词置于句首,部分倒装。
高中英语 高三复习倒装句资料 含讲义和练习、答案
倒装句:“NAOSHI” 原则一、什么是倒装:有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调或方便上下文衔接,要采用倒装形式。
主+ 谓------------- 自然语序谓+ 主------------- 完全倒装助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主+ 谓------------- 部分倒装(半倒装)强调部分+ as + 主+ 谓------------- 形式倒装举例:1. The bus is coming here!倒装:Here comes the bus! (名词作主语)2. Our school lies north of the river.倒装:North of the river lies our school.二、“闹事N A O S H I”原则详解:N: 助动词/系动词/情态动词+ 主语+ 谓语(半倒装)1. 否定副词置于句首,句子部分倒装,( 如never, nor, not, hardly, hardly...when, no sooner...than, little, seldom, scarcely, rarely等)Hardly do I think you will make it.Not until midnight did it stop raining.Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should try our best to overcome them.2. 表示否定意义的短语置于句首,部分倒装,( 如at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, by no means,on no condition 等)By no means should you tell him about it. 你绝不要告诉他这事。
A : 形式倒装(前置)As/though引导的让步状语从句:只把强调的内容提到句首,主谓不用变化。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句英语的基本句型是主语+ 谓语。
如果将主语与谓语调换, 称倒装句。
倒装句分全倒装句和半倒装句。
一、全倒装: 主语与谓语交换位置不需任何助动词, 叫全倒装。
全倒装有以下三种情况:1、当here, there, out, in, up, down,off,away等副词放在句首时, 句子需全倒装:There goes the bell! 铃响了!There lived an old man.Here comes the bus.¥注意①在这种情况下倒装仅限于不及物动词或be动词, 像go, come, rush等。
②主语如果是代词时不需倒装如Away he went. 他走远了。
2、方位状语在句首, 如:In front of the house stopped a police car.Under the tree sat a boy.二、半倒装: 主语与谓语的助动词交换位置称半倒装, 有以下数种情况:1、否定意义的词在句首, 句子半倒装, 例如: little, never, not, no, hardly, rarely, seldom,by no means(绝不),in noway(决不)Never shall I forget you./Little did I understand what he said to me at that time.2、几对并列连词如not only…but also, hardly…when等连接两个并列句, 连词在句首, 前句半倒装, 后句不倒装:Not only was everything he had taker away from him, but also his German citizenship was taken away.No sooner had I got to the bus stop than the bus started.注意: ①not only…but also连接两个并列主语时不需倒装, 如: Not only you but also I like playing chess.②neither…nor在句首时, 前后两句都需倒装,Neither do I have a sister nor does my husband.3、only在句首强调状语, 主句半倒装:?Only then did I realize that I was wrong.Only in this way can I learn from my fault.Only when the war was over in 1918, was he able to get back to work.注意: only强调主语不倒装:Only the teachers can use the room.4、so…that句型, so在句首时, 主句倒装, that从句不倒装:So easy is it that a clild can learn it.So hard did he work that he finally won the fame./I saw the film, so did he.1、倒装句(Inversion)英语的基本语序是“主语+谓语”。
高中英语倒装句讲解以及习题(附答案)
桌子上面有一个盒子。
✧㈡、“时”:表示时间副词,如:now,then,
Eg:Now comes your turn.
现在轮到你了。
✧㈢、“表”:表语放句子前,“表语+系动词+主语” 的结构
Eg:Present at the party were Mr. Green and many other guests.
格林先生和其他的客人在这个聚会上。
Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
一群年轻人坐在了地上。
✧㈣、“地”:地点状语放在句首
Eg:In south of the river lies a small factory.
小工厂位于河的南方。
From the valley came a cry.
山谷传来一阵哭声。
✧㈤、“方”:表方位的副词here, there 或out, in, up, down, away, off 等标志词放在句首 Eg:There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.
房子前面有一大片麦田。
Off all the lights went when I came in.
当我进来时,所有的灯都灭了。
四、半倒装:“八部”=不只让步也常需(虚)如此祝福✧㈠、“不”表示否定。
英语倒装句讲解与练习
倒装句1.部分倒装部分倒装是指把谓语的一部分(助动词、系动词或情态动词)置于主语之前(一般疑问句语序)。
这类句型主要有以下几种形式:(1)当否定词或带有否定意义的词或短语位于句首时,常用部分倒装。
这类词或短语有:little, few, never, seldom, rarely, by no means, not only, not until, at no time, under/in no circumstances, in no case, in no way, no sooner, hardly, scarcely等。
(2)当only修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时,用部分倒装。
Only when you can find peace in your heart will you keep good relationships with others.只有当你找到内心的平静时你才能与他人保持良好的关系。
(3)so/neither/nor置于句首时,用部分倒装。
①“so+be/助动词/情态动词+主语” 表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或物,意为“……也是如此” 。
—I’ve got an enormous amount of work to do.——我有大量的作业要做。
—So have I.——我也如此。
②“neither/nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语” 表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一人或物,意为“……也不这样” 。
My friend wasn’t happy,neither was I.(4)在so/such... that... 结构中,当“so+形容词/副词” 或“such+名词” 位于句首时,用部分倒装。
So suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. 他突然患病,全家人全然不知所措。
英语倒装句讲解及练习
英语倒装句讲解及练习八年级语法知识一.教学内容:倒装句基本模式:谓语动词(或一部分)+主语+其它成分概念:英语句子的自然语序是“主语+谓语”。
但由于语法结构的要求或修辞效果的需要,还可采用倒装语序。
倒装分为两种:完全倒装和不完全倒装。
完全倒装是指将谓语全部放在主语之前。
例如:Here comes the bus.车来了。
不完全倒装是指将谓语的一部分放在主语之前(谓语为一个行为动词时恢复原形,并加do/does或did置于主语之前),例:Never have I studied grammar.我从来没有学过语法。
Never do I study grammar.我从不研究语法。
规则:1、完全倒装句:一般用于一般过去时或一般现在时的语句中。
例:Out rushed the boy.(一般语序为:The boy rushed out.) Here is the book you want。
(一般语序为:The book you want is here.)Such was what he told me。
(一般语序为:What he told me is such.)注意:但主语若是人称代词时,谓语部分不倒装。
例:Here XXX(主语是第三人称代词he)2、局部倒装So和neither (nor)引起倒装结构,表示“A这样,B也这样”和“A不(是)这样,B也不(是)这样”。
如果主语为肯定,用so引导倒装结构;如果主句为否定,用neither(nor)引导倒装结构;倒装部分的谓语视主句的谓语而定,但人称的变化需与倒装部分的主语一致。
例:XXX。
so does he.她放声大哭,他也一样大哭起来。
分析:主句是肯定句,倒装用so引导;burst为实义动词,并且是一般现在时,因此倒装部分用do。
又由于倒装部分的主语是单数第三人称,所以do的人称也应变为第三人称单数形式does。
例:He doesn’t agree with you。
英语倒装句详解及练习
一) , 倒装句概念:英语最基本的语序是“主语+谓语”,为了强调句子某一部分或者为了保持句子的平衡,而把谓语动词或者助动动词/情态动词放在主语之前,这个句子就叫做倒装句。
Here comes the bus.Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.二),倒装句类型:倒装的三种情况1,全倒装把谓语动词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫全倒装。
Here comes the bus.Then came the order to take off.2, 部分倒装助动词或者情态动词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫做部分倒装。
Only then did I realize I had misunderstood him.Little does he care about what others think about him.3, 前置只把要强调的词放在主语之前,这种倒装叫做前置Child as he is, he knows a lot.三), 倒装句详细讲解1.全倒装的几种情况1)当为表示地点的介词短语或者表示方位的副词(in, out, up , down, away, here, there, upstairs, downstairs 等)位于句首。
Under the table lay a half-conscious young man.On top of the hill stand three temples.West of the lake lies the famous city.Out rushed the boy.I stopped the car and up walked a policeman.Downstairs lies a boy of twelve.There goes the bell.Here comes the bus. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River_______ , one of the largest cities in China. (2010重庆卷33)A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie(2010陕西卷17). John opened the door. There _____ he had never seen before.A. a girl did standB. a girl stoodC. did a girl standD. stood a girlHe found number sixteen without difficulty. Outside the house_______________.A was a furniture vanB was there a furniture vanC a furniture van wasD there was a furniturenow, then 位于句首,也可以使用全倒装Now comes my turn.Then came his turn to recite the text.温馨提示:(1),此种倒装的谓语动词一般是位置、移动类动词, 如be, lie, stand, go, come ,rush, walk 等。
高中英语倒装句(完整版详细讲义+随堂练习)
Grammar of the Inversion (Module 5 Unit 4)倒装句英语最基本的语序是主语在前, 谓语动词在后。
但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调, 就要采用倒装形式。
倒装分两种情况: 1)将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装, 2)只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。
并且强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。
一、倒装句的意义1.用倒装构成疑问句,适应一定的语法结构的需要。
.in?Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927?2.为了强调某一部分, 而把这部分放到句首, 构成倒装。
t.fo.schoo.thi.term.So early did he come to school that no other students came.二、倒装的用法完全倒装1.在“ther.be”结构里, there是引导词, 主语在be后。
在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。
如: live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。
e.g.Ther.i..bo.o.th.table.There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.2.为了表达生动, 有时把表地点、方位的副词, 如here, there, now , then,, thus ,up, down, out, off, over, away, in等放在句首, 同时把谓语动词放在主语之前, 在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案
英语语法专题倒装讲义和练习及答案英语的大体语序是“主语+谓语”,若是将谓语的一部份或全数放在主语之前,这种语序叫倒装。
倒装既是一种语法手腕,也是一种修辞手腕,用于表示必然的句子结构或强调某一句子成份。
倒转句的考查主要从以下几个方面入手:1)含有否定意味的词置于句首,部份倒装;2)only+状语/状语从句置于句首,部份倒装;3)so/such…that句型中,so+形容词/副词提前,部份倒装;4)表示方位的副词或介词短语放在句首,要完全倒装。
一.倒装的原因A.语法倒装由于语法结构的需要,将谓语的全数或一部份移到主语之前。
1.一般疑问句当咱们把一个肯定句转变成疑问句时,常把肯定句中的助动词或情态动词放在句首。
这种助动词或情态动词包括:be,have,can,do,shall,will,may,must,dare,need,ought或used 等。
He will do it. ——Will he do it?他会做这件事吗?This is my mobile phone number. ——Is this your mobile phone number?这是你的电话号码吗?提示:若是肯定句中没有助动词或情态动词时,咱们可以在句首用do 的某种形式,以组成倒装语序。
Jack likes to eat fish. 杰克喜欢吃鱼。
——Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗?2.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的组成:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句What does he like to eat 他喜欢吃什么?When will they go to the Great Wall 他们何时去长城?Where did you go last night 昨晚你去哪里了?Who is not coming to dinner tonight 今晚谁不来用饭?3. 反意问句在反意问句中,用一般疑问句的形式,前后两分句的主语,人称要一致。
倒装句全面讲解和练习(答案)
初中英语倒装句(一)倒装句的意义1、适应一定的语法结构的需要,主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。
E.g. Was the People’s Liberation Army founded in 1927?2、为了强调某一部分,而把这部分放到句首,构成倒装。
e.g. Never have I been late for school this term.(二)倒装的使用情况一、部分倒装:就是把谓语中的be动词、助动词或情态动词置于主语前面。
常见于下列几种情况:(一). only所修饰的副词,介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他例如:Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.注意:only修饰主语时,不需要倒装。
例如:Among all the people, only you know the truth.小试牛刀:Only in this way ________to make improvement in the operating system.A. you can hope???B. you did hope???C. can you hope???D. did you hope(二).含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时。
如:never, little, seldom, not, not only, not until, nosooner (…than), hardly (…when), rarely, scarcely, in no wa y等。
(三)例如:We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.(四) Not a single word from him could express his feelings.(五)(1) hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than… 可以用正常语序had hardly done when… did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when… did 句式。
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句详解及练习(高考高频考点)英语中主语和谓语有两种顺序。
主语在前、谓语在后,称之为自然语序;谓语在前、主语在后称之为倒装语序。
倒装语序又分为全部倒装和部分倒装。
本文主要讲解倒装语序的句子,即倒装句。
全部倒装,就是整个谓语都放在主语之前。
如:•Here are some letters for you. 这有你的几封信。
•In came the new teacher. 新老师进来了。
部分倒装,只是谓语中的一部分进行倒装,比如助动词、情态动词、be动词等置于主语前面,其余部分仍放在主语的后面,如:•At no time will China ever behave like a superpower. 中国在任何时候都不做超级大国。
•Only in this is it possible for us to accomplish the task. 只有这样我们才能完成任务。
1.疑问句多为倒装句。
英语中的疑问句就是一种倒装形式。
比如:•正常语序You are tired. (主语‘you’在动词‘are’之前.)•疑问形式: Are you tired? (动词‘are’ 置于主语‘you’之前. 主语和动词的位置发生了变化,这就是倒装形式。
) ,类似的还有:1.1 一般现在时中的‘be’: am I / are you / is he;do you go / does he go1.2 一般过去式中的‘be’: were you / was she;did we go / did they go1.3 现在进行时: am I going / are you going1.4 过去进行时: was he going / were they going1.5 现在完成时: have we gone / has she gone1.6 现在完成进行时: has she been going / have they been going1.7 过去完成时: had you gone1.8 过去完成进行时: had he been going1.9 一般将来时: will they go1.10 一般将来进行时: will you be going1.11 一般将来完成时: will they have gone1.12 将来完成进行时: will she have been going1.13 情态动词: should I go / would you go… …2.感叹句多为自然语序,但疑问形式的感叹句则为倒装语序。
倒装讲与练
为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,doe s或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
现将倒装句分类讲解如下:1. 以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come, g o, remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。
注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2. 有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。
注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Up went the rocket. / Up it went.3. 将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如: From the window came the sound of music.4. 当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如: Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5. if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。
如:Were I you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:(1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词”时,常将此副词提前到从句句首。
如:Hard as you try, you will not succeed.(2) 从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首。
如: Wait as you may, he will not see you.(3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词”时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解
高中英语倒装句练习题及讲解1. 题目: Only after finishing his homework did he go to bed.讲解: 这个句子使用了“only + 状语”置于句首的倒装结构。
在这种情况下,主句的主语和助动词要发生倒装。
原句的正常语序是"He did not go to bed until he finished his homework."2. 题目: Not until the rain stopped did the children go outto play.讲解: 这里使用了"not until..."结构,当这个结构放在句首时,主句要使用部分倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The children did not go out to play until the rain stopped."3. 题目: Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.讲解: "Never"作为否定副词放在句首时,句子需要使用倒装结构。
原句的正常语序是 "I have never seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 题目: Under no circumstances will the company compromiseon quality.讲解: "Under no circumstances"是一个表示否定的短语,当它置于句首时,主句需要倒装。
原句的正常语序是 "The company willnot compromise on quality under any circumstances."5. 题目: So difficult was the problem that no one could solve it.讲解: "So + 形容词 + 主语 + 助动词"结构表示强调,需要使用倒装。
英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析
英语倒装句解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、倒装句1.— I have never visited a paper factory.— .A. So have IB. I haven't nowC. Neither have I【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:-我从来没有参观过造纸厂。
-我也没去过。
根据句意可知这里表示的是否定的意思,故A可以先排除,因为so 的这个倒装的用法只能用在肯定句中,表示上面所说的情况也适用于另外一人。
在否定句应该用neither,当neither 位于句首时,应该用倒装的结构。
故选C。
【点评】考查倒装。
2.— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________.A. so do IB. so I doC. so will I【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:-Lily,你能来参加我的生日晚会吗?-如果Jack去,我就会去。
so do I我也是;so I do.我的确如此;so will I.我也将会。
句中if引导的是条件状语从句,从句中用一般现在时态,主句用一般将来时态,倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一人,即我也会去参加。
故应选C。
【点评】考查倒装句。
3.—Peter doesn't know many people here.—______A. So do IB. So am IC. Neither am ID. Neither do I【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:---皮特在这认识的人不多。
——我也是。
考查倒装句:So+助动词+主语,……也是这样,表示与前文描述的肯定的情况一致;Neither+助动词+主语,……也不是,表示与上文描述的否定的情况一致。
根据上一句可知是否定结构,助动词是does,所以用Neither do I,故答案为D。
【点评】考查倒装句的用法,掌握基本结构,根据语境判断选项。
倒装句讲解及练习-情态动词+have done 练习
第一部分:倒装句倒装句:完全倒装部分倒装形式倒装1、完全倒装:谓语动词放在主语之前,有两种类型(1)表示方位、时间的副词或者介词短语,如here,there, up,down,in ,away,off,out,then,in the room, on the wall等置于句首,且主语是名词时。
如:In the lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.South of the river lies a small factory.Out rushed the children.In she came.There lies a building.Here is your letter.Then came the chairman.练习:(1)Out _____________the moment they heard the bell indicating the end of class.(rush)一听见下课铃声,孩子们就跑出了教室。
(2)At noon we got to the foot of a hill, on the top of which ____________________.(stand)中午我们来到一座小山的山脚下,山顶上有座寺庙。
(3)Autumn coming, _________________.(down)秋天来了,树叶掉下来了。
(4) On the wall__________________________.(hang)那幅画在墙上挂着。
(2)such 置于句首时Such was Albert Einstein, a great scientist in the world.Such are the facts; no one can deny them.此句型中的such多被认为是表语,所以such后的be动词与后面的“真正主语保持一致”。
倒装句知识点归纳及练习(附答案)
倒装句知识点归纳及练习(附答案)主语和谓语有两种顺序:一是主语在前,叫自然语序。
反之,如果谓语在主语前就是倒装语序,又分全部倒装和部分倒装。
全部倒装是把全部谓语放在主语之前,部分倒装是把助动词或情态动词放在主语之前。
一、全部倒装1.there be 句型:可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用live,happen,exist,remain,stand等等作这类句型的谓语。
如:There are many students in the classroom.教室里有许多学生。
Long ,long ago there lived a king who loved horses very much.很久很久以前,有一位国王,他非常喜欢马。
There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.起火的时候,碰巧房间里面没有人。
2.Here/There/Now/then+vi.(常为come,go)+主语(必须是名词)Here comes Mary. → I can see Mary coming.玛丽来了。
There goes the bell. 铃响了。
→I can hear the bell ringing.Here comes the bus.汽车来了。
There he comes.他来了。
Then came a new difficulty. 然后产生了一个新的困难。
Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.接着是八年抗战。
这种句型不能用现在进行时。
here句中也可用系动词。
如:Here are some story book s I want. →Here is what you asked for,or you are looking for.这就是我要的故事书。
(完整版)高中英语语法倒装句讲解及练习(附答案)
高中英语倒装句倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装1全部倒装全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。
此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。
常见的结构有:1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词。
例如:Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了。
Here is your letter. 你的信。
2). up,down,out,away,in , off, ahead放于句首Up jumped the cat and caught the mouse.Ahead sat an old woman.3)表示地点,时间,方向等的介词短语放在句首时例如:After the head walked a group of workers.4.“作表语的现在分词/过去分词/形容词+系动词+主语”形式的完全倒装Seated in the front were the guests.注意:上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词,如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。
例如:Here he comes. 他来了。
Away they went. 他们走开了。
2部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。
如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。
1. 句首为否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, rarely, scarely, in no way, under no circumstance, at no time决不, not until…等。
例如:Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演。
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。
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Away hurried the boy. Out rushed the girl. 10、在虚拟结构中,条件从句的谓语含有 were, had 和 should 这三个词是,可省去 if,将这 些词移至主语之前。 Had I time (= If I had time), I would go and help you. Were I you (= If I were you), I would go abroad. Should he come (=If he should come), tell him to ring me up. 11、用于某些表示祝愿的句子里。 May you succeed! Long live the People’s Republic of China! 12、在频度状语 often, always, many a time 等开头的句子中。 Often did we warn them not to do so. Many a time has she helped me with my English. 13、介词短语作状语,放在句首。 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. In the distance was a horse.
倒装结构Байду номын сангаас
英语最基本的语序是主语在前,谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调,就 要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装,只将助动词或情态动词放到 主语之前称为部分倒装。 (一)倒装结构的类型 1.完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends. 2.部分倒装:只把系动词,情态动词,助动词或表语放在主语之前。 Seldom does he go to school late. (二)倒装的使用情况
7、在 here, there 等副词开头的某些句子里(要用一般现在时态)。如果主语是人称代词,主 语和主要动词的词序不变。(完全倒装) There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 8、直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时,主句中的主谓也常直接倒装。(完全倒装) 但如 果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长,一般不用倒装。
Only then did he realize his mistakes. Only in this way can we learn English well. 注意:如果 only 后的词组不是状语,不需倒装。 Only Wang Lili knows this. 4、在方式状语 thus 开头的句子中及程度状语 so 放句首。 Thus ended his life. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 5、So + 形容词、副词及 such 置于句首时要倒装。 So happy did he feel. Such was me. Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 6、as 引导让步状语从句时要倒装(形容词/ 副词/ 名词/ 动词 + as + 主语 + 谓语)。 Proud as they are, they are afraid to see me. Child as he is, he seems to know everything. Hard as he worded, he made little progress.
“Very well,” said the French student. “Bring me two eggs and a cup of tea, please.” said he. “What do you think of the film?” he asked.
“I’m leaving for Hong Kong next month.” Mary told me yesterday. 9、为了表达生动,有时把表地点、方位的副词,如 up, down, out, away, in 等放在句首,同 时把谓语动词放在主语之前。若主语为人称代词,主语和谓语动词的位置不变,只将副词放 在句首。(完全倒装)