高三英语重点知识点总结5篇

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高三英语重点语法知识点总结梳理大全五篇模板

高三英语重点语法知识点总结梳理大全五篇模板

高三英语重点语法知识点总结梳理大全五篇模板英语的时态语法学习很重要哦,时态语法的正确运用能加分不少。

下面就是给大家带来的高三英语语法知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语语法知识点1只用that不用which的情况1、.先行词为all , much, everything, nothing , something ,anything, nothing, none, the one等不定代词时2、先行词被only, any, few, little, no , all, just , very ,right等修饰时.3、当先行词是级或被形容词级修饰时。

4、当先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。

5、当先行词是数词时.6、当先行词既指人又指物时。

7、如有两个定语从句,其中一个关系代词已用which,另一个关系代词则宜用that。

8、主句是There be结构,修饰其主语的定语从句宜用that 作关系代词。

9、被修饰成分为表语,或者关系代词本身是定语从句的表语时,该关系代词宜用that。

10、先行词为what,关系代词用that。

11、有时为了避免重复而使用that引导定语从句。

只用which不用that的情况1、当介词放在关系代词之前时。

2、在非限制性定语从句中。

3、当关系代词指整个主句的概念时。

只用who不用that的情况1、当先行词是one, ones,anyone或those时。

2、there be 结构中。

3、当先行词是人,后面有较长修饰语时。

4、为了避免重复或引起歧义。

5、当先行词是I,you,he,they等时(常用于谚语中)。

6、先行词是指成员的集体名词。

7、who可以引导非限制性定语从句。

8、先行词是拟人化的名词。

9、先行词指特定的人时用who,不指特定的人用that。

关系副词引导的定语从句1、when时间状语注意:It/Ihis/That + be + the first/ second/ last time that… 只能用that,that可以省略,从句用相应的完成时。

高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇

高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇

高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇高三英语知识点1一.一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中.2.时间状语:The ne_t day (morning, year ),the following month(week ),etc.3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首.6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the ne_t day.他说他第二天要去北京.I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里.二. 现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为.2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首.6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好.高三英语知识点2一.重要单词用法例析1. below prep. adv. 在下面,低于Do not write below the line. 不要该横线下写字.I live on the floor below. 我住在下一层.2. concentrate vt. vi. 集中于,专注I tried my best to concentrate my thoughts on the problem. 我努力让自己集中思想在这个问题上.3. meanwhile adv. 在此其间,与此同时The train won t leave for an hour. Meanwhile we can have lunch. 火车还有一个小时才开,其间我们可以吃中饭.Tom was at home studying. Meanwhile, Jon was out playing. Tom在家学习,与时同时Jon外出玩耍.搭配:in the meanwhile同时,在此期间In the meanwhile I ll visit an old friend of mine. 在这期间我将去拜访我的一位老朋友.4. gifted adj. 有天分的; 有天赋的He is a gifted musician. 他是天才音乐家.5. seldom adv. 很少There is seldom snow in Guangdong. 广东很少下雪.He seldom goes out on Sundays, does he? 星期天他很少出去,对吗?Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会注意:(1)其后的反意疑问句用肯定式;(2)位于句首时,谓语用部分倒装.6. occupation n. 职业;占用,占据Teaching is me occupation. 教书是我的职业.The old house is under my occupation. 这所旧宅现已为我所有.辨析:occupation表示职业,较为正式,常用于表格;work工作,不可数名词;job 职业,可数名词,可指单独一个任务,也可指工作职位;profession工作,是指需要特别技能/训练和高等教育的工作;trade是指手艺工.7. eager adj. 渴望的,热切的She is eager to go home. 她很想回家.He is eager for a computer. 他渴望有台电脑.辨析:be an_ious to do sth 急于做 (强调着急)8. acquire vt. 获得,取得She acquired a knowledge of the English by careful study. 她认真学习而精通英语.9. deny vt. 不认,拒绝He denied telling me. =He denied that he had told me. 他否认他告诉过我.注意:后接动词作宾语时,只能用-ing形式._. employ vt. 雇用,使用We employed a cook. 我们雇用了一个厨师.How do you employ your spare time? 你是怎样利用你的空余时间的?He is employed in watering the flowers. 他正忙于给花浇水._. cover vt. 盖,遍布,走,采访The Red Army covered 5_ kilometers one day. 红军一天要行走5_公里.All the papers like to cover the affairs of the famous persons. 很多报纸喜欢报道名人的韵事.二.词组句型用法例析1. accuse of 控告某人犯某罪I accused Donny of stealing money. 我控告Donny偷盗.2. so as to (do sth.) 为了We got up early so as to catch the first train. 我们早起以便坐上第一班车.辨析:so as to 不能位于句首,此时可用in order toIn order not to be late for school, we must get up early. 为了上学不迟到,我们须早起.3. defend against 防卫免受Our duty is to defend our country against the enemies. 我们的职责是保卫我们的国家免受敌人的侵袭.4. have a nose for sth. 有探查或发现某事物的能力新课标第一网That reporter has a nose for news. 那位记者对新闻特别敏感.5. the same as ./such asHe is such a kind man as all like. 他是个人人喜欢的善良的人.(as作like 的宾语)注:在定语从句中,先行词中包含有the same, such, so等时,要用as来引导;关系代词as在定语从句中作主语或宾语等.比较:He is such a kind man that all like him. (that不作任何句子成分)三.课文长句难句剖析If the person being interviewed agrees, we sometimes use small recorders to make sure that we get all our facts straight.剖析:being interviewed是现在分词的被动式做定语,修饰the person,相当于定语从句who is being interviewed;不定式短语to make sure that 作目的状语;句中的straight是副词,意为〝直接地〞.译文:如果得到被采访人允许,我们有时使用小型录音机,保证我们能够直接记录下全部事实.四.语法知识归纳1. 全部倒装就是将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.全部倒装通常用于:(1)here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首时Then came the chairman. 那时总裁来了.Here is your letter. 你的信.(2)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首时Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹. Ahead sat an old woman. 前面坐着一个老妪.注意:①主语必须是名词,而不能是代词.②谓语动词通常是be, come, go, lie, run等表示来去或状态的动词.③谓语动词的时态通常是一般现在时和一般过去时.2. 部分倒装就是指将谓语的一部分如助动词.情态动动词或be移到主语前.如果句子的谓语中没有这类词,则在主语前加助动词do, does或did,谓语动词用原形.部分倒装用于:(1)否定或半否定的词语,如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等位于句首时.Never have I seen such a performance. 从未见过如此糟糕的表演.Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的.Hardly had she gone out when a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访.No sooner had she gone out than a student came to visit her. 她刚出门,就有个学生来访. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间.注意:①hardly when , no soone r than 或not only .but also 中,都是前一句倒装,后句不倒;②not until 后接时间状语从句时,从句不倒,主句倒.真题:(1)Not until I began to work______ how much time I had waited. (全国)A didn t I realizeB did I realizeC I didn t realizeD I realized解析:not until 位于句首,主句主谓要用部分倒装,排除C和D;not until句型中不再用否定,故选B.(3)so, neither, nor表示〝也〞或〝也不〞时Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语,杰克也会.If you go to the park tomorrow, so will I. 如果你明天去公园,我也去.He hasn t gone there. Neither /Nor have you. 他没有去那里,你也没去.注意:当so引出的句子是对上文内容加以证实或肯定时,不可用倒装结构.意为〝的确如此〞.如:Tom asked me to go to play football and so I did. 汤姆邀我去踢球,我去了.It s raining hard. 雨下得真大.So it is.是呀.(3)〝only+状语〞位于句首时Only in this way, can you learn English well. 只有这样,你才能学好英语.Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只有到那时我才意识到我错了.Only when he is seriously ill does he ever stay in bed. 病得狠重时,他才卧床休息.注意:如果句子为主从复合句,则主句倒装,从句不倒装.(4)as引导让步从句时必须将表语或状语提前(形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前).但需注意:①句首名词不能带任何冠词.②句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语,随实义动词一起放在主语之前.Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 他工作很努力,但总不能让人满意.Child as he is, he knows a lot. 他虽然是个孩子,但很懂事了.(5)其他部分倒装①so that 句型中的so +adj. /adv.位于句首时.So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很,动也不敢动.真题:So difficult ______ it to live in an English speaking country that I determined to learn English well.A. I have feltB. have I feltC. I did feelD. did I feel解析:so + adj.放在句首,用部分倒装,排除A和C;由determined可知用过去式,故选D.②在某些表示祝愿的句型中.May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐.③在虚拟条件句中有were, had, should等词时,可将if 省略,把were, had, should移到主语之前.Were I you(=If I were you), I would try it again. 我是你的话,就再试一次.高三英语知识点31. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路The only access to that building is along that muddy track. 到那栋建筑的通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走.2. according to 按照,依照,视而定The work was done according to his instructions.那工作是依照他的指示做的.3. be addicted to 沉溺于 ,对上瘾He became addicted to the drug.他上了毒瘾.4. belong to 属于This dictionary belongs to me.这本词典是我的.5. contribute to 为做贡献,为撰稿Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society. 人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献.6. devote to 献身,致力于He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.他一生献身于帮助残疾人.7. due to 因为,由于而起His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致.8. be equal to 与相当,有能力胜任的Bill is quite equal to running the office.比尔的能力足以管理这个部门.9. get close to 靠近,接近Today many people like to go out to get close to nature. 如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然._. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事It s time I got down to some serious work.我该认真干点正事了._. hold to 忠于 ,坚持,遵循Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision. 不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定._. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)Help yourself to a cigarette.请随便用香烟吧._. look forward to 盼望,期待We are so much looking forward to seeing you again. 我们非常盼望再见到你._. lead to 导致This misprint led to great confusion.这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆._. prefer to 两者间更喜欢I prefer walking to cycling.我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车._. pay attention to 注意Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about! 注意老师说的话!_. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅What I have to say refers to all of you.我要说的事和你们大家都有关._. relate to 与有关,涉及Wealth is seldom related to happiness.财富鲜于幸福有关._. see to 照看或处理某事物Will you see to the arrangements for the ne_t committee meeting? 你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?_.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃We don t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts! 我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!_.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink. 他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁._.used to 习惯于 ,适应She is quite used to working hard.她很习惯做艰苦的工作.高三英语知识点4一.就近一致原则1.由or,not only...but also...,neither...nor...,either...or...,whether...or...,not...but...等连接两个或两个以上的并列主语时,通常根据就近一致原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致.Neither his parents nor I am able to persuade him to change his mind.2.here/there引导一个句子而主语又不止一个时,通常根据就近原则,谓语动词要与离它最近的主语在数上保持一致.Here is a ruler,a few pencils and two copybooks.二.意义一致原则1.谓语动词必须用单数的情况(1)表示学科的名词以及works(工厂),news(消息)等作主语时,虽然本身为复数形式,但表示单数意义时,谓语动词仍用单数.Politics is his favorite subject.(2)表示某些组织机构的名词.书/报名.国名.地名等作主语时,虽然形式上是复数,但所表示的意义是单数,所以谓语动词用单数.Do you know when the United Nations was set up?2.谓语动词必须用复数的情况表示总称意义的名词,如people,police,public,cattle等作主语时,谓语动词用复数.The police are searching for the murderer.3.谓语动词的形式依据主语表示的意义而定(1)集体名词,如family,class,group,team,club,company,government,population等作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据其在语境中表示的意义而定.当其表示集体意义,强调整体概念时,谓语动词用单数;当其表示集体中各个组成部分,强调个体概念时,谓语动词用复数.As far as I know,his family is not very large but the family are all musiclovers.(2)〝the+形容词/分词〞表示〝一类人〞时,谓语动词用复数.The poor were looked down upon in the old days.三.语法一致原则1.由and连接的两个名词作主语(1)〝a/the+名词单数+and+名词单数〞表示一个人(双重身份),谓语动词用单数.The teacher and poet often gives lectures around the city.(2)〝a/the+名词单数+and+a/the+名词单数〞表示两个人,谓语动词用复数.The teacher and the poet have just arrived.(3)〝every+名词单数+and+every+名词单数〞表示每一个人,谓语动词用单数.Every boy and every girl has the right to receive education in our country.(4)通常由两个部件组成的物品如:a knife and fork (一副刀叉)等作主语,谓语动词用单数.Bread and butter is not to his taste.2.表示时间.数量.长度及价格的名词,尽管有时是复数形式但常被看作是一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式.Is fifty pounds enough?3.〝分数/百分数+of+名词〞作主语时,谓语动词的形式根据of后的名词的形式来定,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;如果名词是单数可数名词或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式.Two-thirds of the books are about science.Only 30% of the work was done yesterday.高三英语知识点51.基础梳理wildlife protection decrease loss reserve hunt zone carpet respond distant fur relief laughter mercy certain importance contain rub mosquito insect affect attention appreciate succeed secure imploy bite dinosaur inspect dust fierce ending die out in relief2.词语归纳1)wild作形容词,表示〝野生的,野的,荒凉的,不守规矩的〞.be wild to do sth迫切地想做某事be wild with+抽象名词,表示〝得发狂,因而发狂的状态〞.be wild out 极其热心或热爱run wild自由生长,不受控制作名词,表示〝荒芜人烟的地方,偏僻的地区,荒野〞.2)protect作动词,表示〝保护,警戒〞,常与from连用.protect与against连用,表示〝防御攻击〞.名词protection后面常与against,of连用.3)loss表示〝损失〞是可数名词,常用复数.表示〝遗失,丢失,丧失〞.也可以表示战斗,比赛中〝打输,失败〞,是不可数名词.at a loss表示〝不知所措,不知(如何是好),亏本地〞.4)hunt表示〝打猎,猎取〞hunt for搜索,试图找到 hunt sb/sth down对某人/某物穷追到底 hunt sth up查寻作名词,前面加冠词.5)peace表示〝和平,合约,和平时期〞.be at peace with 让平静,与和睦相处be in peace 安详的 make peace 和解 keep/break the peace 维持/破坏治安 6)apply表示〝申请,请求〞.apply for (to )向申请表示〝应用,使用〞,其宾语后面接不定式,也可以用to+动名词.apply to适用于,to是介词.apply oneself to致力于,努力进行.7)suggest表示〝建议,提议〞后接名词,动名词,不接不定式,也可以接从句,从句中的谓语动词由should+动词原形构成,should可以省略.表示〝使人想起,表明〞后接名词或者是从句. 也可以表示〝暗示,启发〞,后接从句.8)contain表示〝包含,含有,容纳〞,不用于进行时.也可表示〝控制,抑制,克制〞.表示〝阻止〞.9)powerful表示〝强大的,有力的,很有效力的,强健的〞. 后接不定式._)affect表示〝对不良影响〞.表示〝感动,震动〞._)effecthave effect on/upon 对产生影响come/go into effect生效,被实施take effect 生效,开始起作用 give effect to 实现,完成 in effect 实际上,有效of no effect 没有作用 to no effect 不起作用,不灵验 for effect 做样子,为给人好的印象bring/put sth into effect 是某物开始使用 to this/that/the same effect 这个/那个同样的意思或内容to the affect that 意思是说,大意是说_)attention表示〝注意,专心,注意力,专注〞.pay attention to 注意catch/attact sb s attention 吸引某人的注意give one s undivided attention,get/have sb s undivided attention 全神贯注,为某人关注的对象_)bitebite(into sth)咬(某物) be bitten by sth 热衷于某物 bite sb s head off 愤怒地批评某人bite one s tongue 强忍着不说出自己的想法或感觉once bitten,twice shy一次被咬,下次胆小.bite也可以作名词,表示〝咬,叮,上钩,刺痛,紧握〞. _)service表示〝服务,服务性工作〞.表示〝(车辆,机器等的)用处〞.表示〝政府部门,共用机构〞.at sb s service随时帮助某人(be)of service (to sb)有用,有帮助service复数形式,表示〝陆海空军,劳务,贡献,功劳〞. _)dust指〝一阵尘土〞,可以和不定冠词连用.kiss/lick the dust 卑躬屈膝,一败涂地,被打死.dry the dust非常乏味的.shake the dust off one s beat离开厌恶之处,但愿不返回.throw dust in sb s eyes 蒙蔽某人dust也可作动词,表示〝掸去的灰尘〞_)intend表示〝打算,有的意图〞,是及物动词,后接动词不定式,也接多种结构作宾语. 接不定式复合结构.intend sth for sb为某人准备某物过去分词intended表示〝计划的,打算的,意欲的〞相当于形容词;be intended for sb/sth表示〝为某人或某物计划或设计〞._)specie表示〝种,类〞,在生物学上指有主要相同特征的动植物的品种,种类,单复数同形.表示〝人类〞.表示〝种,类〞相当于a spot,a type,a kind._)danger表示〝危险〞,是不可数名词,表示〝危险的人或物〞,是可数名词.in danger在危险中out of danger脱离危险on the danger list 病入膏肓_)die for,die from,die of,die outdie from(外部因素),die of(内部因素)因而死.die for为而死,为而献身,表示因事业或目的而死.die out 表示〝灭绝,绝种,消失(火)等熄灭,后不接宾语.3. 现在进行时的被动语态定义:现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做. 构成:be + being+过去分词用法:1)〝be being done〞中的动词be应随主语(sing. / pl.)作相应的变化.2)将现在进行时的主动语态变为现在进行时的被动语态的关键是:把be doing 变为be being done.现在完成时被动语态可用于哪些场合?现在完成时被动语态可用来强调发生在过去的被动性动作对现在造成影响.现在完成时被动语态还可强调到目前为止某被动性动作或状态已存在若干时间.is/am/are to be done可用于哪些场合?(1)用来表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动性动作.(2)用来表示征求对方意见.(3)用来表示必要性.(4)用来表示可能性.will/shall be done除用于一般将来时构成被动语态外,还可用于什么场合构成被动语态?will/shall be done除用于一般将来时构成被动语态外,还可用来表示有固定性条件就会有规律性被动结果.has/have been done是否可用于一般将来时构成被动语态?可以.has/have been done可用来表示到将来某一时刻为止某一动作已被完成,此时它属于一般将来时被动语态.现在进行时被动语态结构很复杂,应怎样理解?现在进行时被动语态结构为:is/am/are being done,is/am/are体现标准对照时间点为现在,并随人称的变化而变化;being体现进行时;being done体现被动语态.被忽略的温暖作文高三优秀范文随着科技快速地发展,人际交往变得越来越便捷.可也正因为如此,人与人之间渐渐变得冷不该忽略的关爱作文高三范文人们每天都会干很多件事,当然也会忽略很多事.有些事情忽略了不打紧,比如今天忘记买不能再忽略了高三作文生活中,总会有一些美好容易被我们忽略,但事后再回想一下,或者你仔细观察,你会在那以忽略为题目作文高三我们在生活中会忽略一些事情,有一些不是很重要的事,还有一些重要的事.下面是小编给。

高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇

高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇

高三英语知识点难点总结最新5篇随着高考的临近,高三学生们纷纷开始复习备考,英语作为第二外语往往是学生们难以突破的一门科目。

今天,我将结合最新的学习资料,总结高三英语的知识点难点,希望对广大考生有所帮助。

一、语法知识难点语法一直是英语学习中的难点,以下是我总结的几个常见的难点:1.定语从句:定语从句是高考中经常考察的内容,对于定语从句的引导词和形式的正确使用,考生必须熟练掌握。

2.虚拟语气:虚拟语气在英语中使用广泛,但是由于中文对虚拟语气的使用并不常见,所以考生往往对此感到困惑。

3.非谓语动词的使用:非谓语动词在句子中具有类似形容词和副词的作用,但是它的用法较为灵活,考生需要一定的练习和积累。

二、阅读理解难点阅读理解是高考英语的重点也是难点,以下是我总结的两个常见的难点:1.理解段落大意:在阅读理解中,每一篇文章都有一个主旨和中心思想,考生需要通过仔细阅读并提取关键信息来把握文章的主题。

2.推理和判断:阅读理解不仅仅要求考生理解文章的表面意思,还需要通过推理和判断来解答问题。

这就需要考生在平时训练中提高推理和判断能力。

三、写作技巧难点写作是高考英语的一大难点,以下是我总结的两个常见的难点:1.论据的使用:写作中需要提供一定的论据来支持自己的观点,但是考生往往不知道如何选择和组织论据,所以在写作中论据经常显得不充分。

2.连接词的使用:连接词在写作中起到连接句子和段落的作用,但是考生在使用连接词时常常过多或者过少,导致文章的逻辑关系不清晰。

四、听力理解难点听力理解考察考生对听力材料的理解能力,以下是我总结的两个常见的难点:1.听力材料的长短:高考听力材料包含各种形式和长度的对话和独白,考生需要提高自己的听力速度和注意力,以保证听到关键信息。

2.听力答题的准确性:考生在听力答题时往往因为漏听或者理解错误而导致答案错误,所以需要在平时训练中提高准确性。

五、词汇运用难点词汇在英语学习中起到非常重要的作用,以下是我总结的两个常见的难点:1.词义辨析:英语中往往存在许多近义词和反义词,考生需要熟练掌握这些词语的用法和区别。

高三英语语法知识点总结五篇

高三英语语法知识点总结五篇

高三英语语法知识点总结五篇高三英语语法知识点1定语从句掌握定语从句的关键:弄清关系词在定语从句中的语法功能1. When, why, where 为关系副词,在定语从句中状语.2.Who, who, that, which为关系代词,在定语从句中作主语.宾语.表语.1)We’ll never forget the date _________ the People’s Republic of China wasfounded.2)October 1st _49 is the date___________ we’ll never forget.3)Did he tell you the reason _________ he didn’t come to your birthdayparty?4)Now we understand the reason _________ he tried to e_plain to us lasttime.5)This is the room __________ Chairman Mao once lived.1)This is the museum ____________ we paid a visit to ten years ago. The keys:1) when 2) which/that 3) why 4) that/which 5) where 6)which/that名词性从句1 考查it作形式宾语的句型I hate _________ when people talk with their mouths full. A. it B. that C.these D. them( A .it代替后面的由when引起的宾语从句)2名词性从句和让步状语从句的区别Sarah hopes to become a friend of _________ shares her interests. A. anyone B. whomever C. whoever D no matter who(Key: C. 〝whoever shares her interests〞作 of 的宾语从句,Whomever 不作主语,而no matterwho 只引导让步状语从句.)1) Eat _______ cake you like and leave the others for ________ comes inlate.A. any; whoB. every; whoeverC. whichever; whoeverD. either; whoever2) He won’t be accepted _____________ he works. (不管有多努力)( 1).C 2) no matter how/however )3 what, that 在名词性从句中的区别:that在名词性从句中不作成分, 而what 作成分.1)A modern city has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten yearsago.2)_____________fashion differs from country to country may reflect thecultural differences form one aspect.key: 1) what. what was a wasteland ten years ago作 in 的宾语从句, what 作从句的主语;2) That. 句中〞fashion differs from country tocountry〞已独立成句,不再需要其他句子成分,故用That.1)After _________ seemed half an hour, the teacher gave us the correctanswer.2)_______ we can’t get seems better than ________ we have.3)The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at _______ Ithought was a dangerous speed. (以上几个空格都填what)4 考查 what, which, who(m),whose与whatever, whichever , who(m)ever,whosever两类连接代词的区别.1)---Are you still thinking about yesterday’s game?---Oh, that’s__________.A. what makes me feel e_citedB. whatever I feel e_cited aboutC. how I feel about itD. when I feel e_cited3) It was a matter of _________ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever1)题中谈论的〝昨天的比赛〞是〝一件事情〞,而非〝无论何事(whatever)〞,因此正确答案为 what相当于the thing that.2)本题表达的含义为:这是一个由谁担当此任的问题, 指代一件事情.句中介词of后的从句仍然具有疑问意义,由此可排除B,D;又因从句缺少主语,故A为正确答案); 又如:___________has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.(不管是谁,任何……的人)(填Whoever/Anyone who ,所填部分指人. )高三英语语法知识点2The number of smokers,__as__is reported,has dropped by _ percent in justone year.解析:此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句.as意为〝正如,正像〞,在定语从句中可作主语.宾语或表语;as在这里代替整个主句的内容;〝as isreported〞意为〝正如被报道的那样〞.句意:正如被报道的那样,烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了_%.Some passers-by witnessed the car accident __where__ five passengers werekilled, a baby included.解析:句意为:一些路人目睹了这场事故,其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿.设空处引导定语从句,且关系词在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导.Spit-take〞 refers to an act __where__ someone spits liquid out of his orher mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.解析:句意为:〝笑喷〞是指一种行为:某人在听到有趣的或吃惊的事情后从嘴中喷出液体.设空处引导定语从句修饰act,引导词在从句中作地点状语,因此用where引导.Cultural shock is a feeling __which/that__most travelers e_perience in aforeign country __where__ they find the culture is quite different from that oftheir own.解析:句意为:文化冲击是一种大多数游客在外国会经历的感觉,在那里他们会感觉外国的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同.分析句子成分可知,两空均引导定语从句,第一空的先行词为afeeling,且在从句中作e_perience的宾语,因此用which/that引导;第二空的先行词为a foreigncountry,在从句中作地点状语,故用where引导.Tibet is such a place __as__ all the people across the world are dreamingof visiting.解析:句意为:西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方.定语从句的先行词为a place,其前有such修饰,引导词应用关系代词as.高三英语语法知识点3反意疑问句中的易错点1.在一般疑问句中,无论肯定的问或是否定的问,如果回答为肯定则用yes,反之则用no.特别注意如果出现省略则看下文所暗示的意义.?①—Are?you?a?new?comer??—Yes,?I?came?here?only?yesterday.?②—Isn’t?Tom?a?good?student??—Yes,?he?is?e_cellent.?③—Don’t?you?think?the?composition?good??—No,?It?can’t?be?any?worse.?注意:在②③句中,当回答的意思与问句相一致时,则用No,译为〝是的〞,当回答的意思与问句相反时,则用Yes,译为〝不〞??2.情态动词must?①?I?must?leave?now,?mustn’t?I???②?He?must?be?in?the?classroom,?isn’t??(表推测)?③?He?must?have?finished?his?homework,?hasn’t?he???(表现在的结果)?④?He?must?have?finished?his?hom ework?yesterday?afternoon,didn’t?he??(表过去)?当句子中有表示猜测的情态动词时,其反意疑问句的构成不能再用原句中的情态动词,而应根据原句在去掉情态动词的情况下的主谓关系来确定其反问形式.??高三英语语法知识点4特殊疑问词引导的从句1.主语从句:特殊疑问词引导主语从句时,常用it作形式主语.2.宾语从句(1)常见的能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词有see, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, find out,imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss, understand, inform, advise等.(2)作介词宾语.3.同位语从句.表语从句名词性关系从句What=the thing(s) which/that, whoever=anyone who, whichever=anyone/anythingthat, whatever=anything that, where=the place where, when=the time when 名词性从句的几个难点(一)that不可省略的情况1.主语从句,that从句置于句首时;2.当一个句子有两个或多个并列的宾语从句时,引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略;3.由it作形式宾语时,that引导的宾语从句中,that不可以省略.(二)wh-ever与no matter wh-的用法区别Wh-ever既可引导名词性从句,又可引导让步状语从句;而no matter wh-只能引导让步状语从句.(三)as if/though, because, why可以引导表语从句注意:because引导的表语从句,主语不能是reason或cause,而且since,as 不能引导表语从句.(四)that引导的同位语从句与关系代词that引导的定语从句的区别That引导的同位语从句成分是完整的,that在从句中不担当任何成分;that引导的定语从句成分是残缺的,that在从句中充当主语.宾语或表语.高三英语语法知识点51.Have__a__good time!解析:考查冠词.have a good time玩得开心.2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the othershore.解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,thestrong-willed意为〝意志坚强的人〞.3.I can t tell you __the__ way to the Wilson s because we don t have __a__Wilson here in the village.解析:way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指〝一个名叫Wilson的人〞,第二空填不定冠词a.4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.解析:village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指〝一座城镇〞,故第二空填不定冠词a.5.Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified peopledied.解析:there was+可数名词单数,且〝outbreak〞以元音音素开头,故用an.6.__The__ news of the mayor s coming to our school for a visit was givenout on the radio yesterday.解析:句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了.名词news 后有介词短语修饰,起限定作用,表特指,故填the._最新高三英语语法知识点总结五篇精选。

高三英语必背语法知识点梳理整合五篇

高三英语必背语法知识点梳理整合五篇

高三英语必背语法学问点梳理整合五篇高三同学要依据自己的条件,以及高中阶段学科学问穿插多、综合性强,以及考察的学问和思维触点广的特点,找寻一套行之有效的复习方法。

下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语语法学问点总结,期望能关怀到大家!高三英语语法学问点1名词性从句中的易错点(一)that引导的定语从句与同位语从句定语从句与前面的的名词是修饰与被修饰的关系,“……的名词”,而同位语从句是用来说明前面名词的内容。

与that从句同位的名词必需是一些表示事实或概念的抽象名词,如:fact,news,belief,truth,reply等。

That在定语从句中必需作成分,可用which或who/whom代替,而that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用。

如:①Along with the letter was his promise that he would visit me this coming Christmas.②Do you still remember the chicken farm that we visited three months ago.解析:在句①中,that引导同位语从句解释说明promise的内容,that不充当任何句子成分,只起连接作用,而在句②中,that在其引导的定语从句中作动词visited的宾语,对先行词the chicken farm起修饰作用。

(二)名词性从句中,关于it作形式主语和形式宾语的易错点1) 名词性从句作主语或宾语时,为保持句子平衡,常用it作形式主语或形式宾语。

如:It’s a pity that he don’t come to give a speech.(形式主语)We think it possible that you can finish the job today.(形式宾语)2)谓语动词appreciate, dislike, hate, like, love,make等接由if或when 引导的宾语从句时往往在从句前加上形式宾语it. 例如:I would appreciate it if you could come to my birthday party.3)动词hare, take, hide, punish, put等,后接由that 引导的病因从句式,往往在从句前加形式宾语it. 例如:①I take it that you will be leaving Shanghai soon.②we punished it that we had finished theproject ahead of time.4)短语动词answer for, count on depend on, insist on,see to等后接有that引导的宾语从句时,必需冠以形式宾语it. 例如:①I’m counting on it that you will come. ②She’ll see to it that he goes ahead. 注:作形式主语和形式宾语时只能用it.高三英语语法学问点2非谓语动词——留意分清谓语与非谓语,比方:She went to the market, bought some bananas and visited her cousin. She said, and turning away from him, walked rapidly away. Go straight ahead, and you will see a hotel in front of you.完形填空:高考完形填空临场技法,完形填空就是在一篇语意完好的短文中有目的地制造一些空白,造成信息链的中断,让考生在理解短文的根底上,综合运用所学学问和常识,对每个题的备选项做出尽可能合理的分析、推断,从中选出正确答案或答案,使重新构建的文章主旨鲜亮,文意畅达,规律严密。

高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享

高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享

高三英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享学习高三英语知识点的时候需要讲究方法和技巧,更要学会对高三英语知识点进行归纳整理。

下面就是给大家带来的高三英语知识点,希望对大家有所帮助!高三英语知识点1look at a book?1. 表示阅读性地“看书”(即读书),一般要用动词read。

如:Don’t read such books. 不要读那样的书。

He is reading a book on Shakespeare. 他在看一本关于莎士比亚的书。

但是,在许多情况下,“看书”只需用read 就够了(尤其是泛泛地表示“看书”时),无需后接book作宾语。

如:In the evening I usually read. 晚上我常常看书。

This light is too poor to read by. 这光线太暗不能看书。

I read much less now than I did at school. 我现在看书远比我上学时少。

2. 若不是表示阅读性地“看书”,而只是大概地看一看,比如看看书的封面、定价、内容提要等,或者回答问题时看看书的某些章节或字句等,或者是考试时悼词楸镜龋此时都不宜用动词read, 可用look at, see 等。

如:Can I look at those books? 我可以看看那些书吗?Jim demanded to see my books. 吉姆要求看看我的书。

Please answer my questions without looking at your books. 请不看书回答我的问题。

Students must not look at their books during examinations. 学生考试不准舞弊。

高三英语知识点2虚拟条件句条件状语从句是非真实情况,在这种情况下要用虚拟语气。

l-条件从句与现在事实不一致,句型为:If+主语十过去时,tiag+should (could,would,或might)+动词原形,例如:If l were you,1 would study hard.2.条件从句与过去事实不一致,句型为:If+主语+had+过去分词,主语+should(could, would,或might)+have+过去分词,例如:If I had not studied hard.1would have failed in the exam last term3.条件从句与将来事实不一致,句型为:lf+主语+should/were to+do,主语+should( could.)+原形do,例如:If l were to go to the moon one day,I could see itwith my own eyes.注意:1.If条件句中绝对不可出现“would”。

高三英语知识点总结5篇

高三英语知识点总结5篇

高三英语学问点总结5篇中学学习容量大,不但要驾驭目前的学问,还要把中学的学问与初中的学问溶为一体才能学好。

在读书、听课、研习、总结这四个环节都比初中的学习有更高的要求。

下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语学问点总结,盼望能帮助到大家!高三英语学问点1look up the dictionary汉语中的“查字典”,说成英语通常是look up sth in a dictionary 或consult [refer to] a dictionary。

如:I refer to the dictionary frequently. 我常常查阅词典。

You can look the word up in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查这个词。

He often consulted a dictionary when he read the book. 他读这本书时常常查字典。

I looked the word up in the dictionary to refresh my memory of its exact meaning. 我查了词典,以便弄清这个词的精确意思。

I often look up the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet. 我常常在字典里或网上查找我不相识的单词。

“Is that the correct spelling?” “I don’t know—look it up in a dictionary.” “那是正确的拼法吗?”“我不知道——查查词典吧。

”I didn’t know what “loquacious” meant and had to look it up in a dictionary. 我不知道loquacious这个是什么意思,所以只好查了词典。

有不少人认为英语习惯上不能干脆说look up the dictionary, 其实这种表达在英语中也可以用,只是比拟少见而已。

高三英语语法知识点总结笔记

高三英语语法知识点总结笔记

高三英语语法知识点总结笔记学问点就是一些常考的内容,或者考试常常出题的地方。

把握学问点是我们提高成果的关键!我为各位同学整理了《高三英语语法学问点总结笔记》,盼望对你的学习有所关心!1.高三英语语法学问点总结笔记篇一表示时间的介词(1) in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”,如用在月、季、年份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面,或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。

in也可以指“在……之后”,表示从说话起的若干时间内。

如:in July/summer/20xx/ancient timesThe bus will be here in ten minutes.(2) on表示“在特定的某一天”,也可用于带有修饰语的.一天的某个时间段之前。

如:on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st(3) at表示“在某一时间点”,或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、季节等。

如:at six oclock, at Easter(4) over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。

如:Stay over the Christmas.(5) for与since:for表示动作或状态连续的全部时间长度,为“长达……”之意;since用于指从过去特定的某个时刻到说话时为止的一段时间;含有since时间短语的句子要用完成时,但含有for时间短语的句子不肯定要用完成时。

2.高三英语语法学问点总结笔记篇二主语从句不行位于句首的五种状况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不行居于复合句句首。

(2)It is said /reported?结构中的主语从句不行提前。

例如:正确表达:It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week. 错误表达:That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (3)It happens/occurs?结构中的主语从句不行提前。

高考英语知识点汇总大全

高考英语知识点汇总大全

高考英语知识点汇总大全(经典版)编制人:__________________审核人:__________________审批人:__________________编制单位:__________________编制时间:____年____月____日序言下载提示:该文档是本店铺精心编制而成的,希望大家下载后,能够帮助大家解决实际问题。

文档下载后可定制修改,请根据实际需要进行调整和使用,谢谢!并且,本店铺为大家提供各种类型的经典范文,如演讲稿、总结报告、合同协议、方案大全、工作计划、学习计划、条据书信、致辞讲话、教学资料、作文大全、其他范文等等,想了解不同范文格式和写法,敬请关注!Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you!In addition, this shop provides you with various types of classic sample essays, such as speech drafts, summary reports, contract agreements, project plans, work plans, study plans, letter letters, speeches, teaching materials, essays, other sample essays, etc. Want to know the format and writing of different sample essays, so stay tuned!高考英语知识点汇总大全每年到这个时候,就有很多高三学生来问我:“老师,高考英语考点都有哪些啊?”我知道大家的想法,无非是觉得知道考点,复习就能缩小范围,更省力,还能得高分。

高三英语重点知识点总结5篇

高三英语重点知识点总结5篇

高三英语重点知识点总结5篇高三英语知识点有哪些?这是同学们在英语复习时比较关心的问题。

下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语知识点,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语知识点1主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。

It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如:It is a pity that you didn t go to see the film. It doesn t interest me whether you succeed or not. It is in the morning that the murder took place. It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。

(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。

(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said , (reported) 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

高三英语知识点梳理归纳5篇精选

高三英语知识点梳理归纳5篇精选

高三英语知识点梳理归纳5篇精选高三的日子是苦的,有刚入高三时的迷茫和压抑,有成绩失意时的沉默不语,有晚上奋战到一两点的精神双重压力,也有在清晨凛冽的寒风中上学的艰苦经历。

在奋笔疾书中得到知识的快乐,也是一种在巨大压力下显得茫然无助的痛苦。

下面就是给大家带来的高三英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语知识点总结1Happy xxxxas?英语可说happy xxxxas 吗?请看这样一道题:—__________ xxxxas!—Same __________ you.A. Merry, asB. Merry, onC. Happy, asD. Happy, to此题应选D。

容易误选A,B。

错误思维是:1. 可以说Happy new year, 但必须说Merry xxxxas.2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。

关于第2点,比较好解释,因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语,回答祝愿,其意为“也祝你……”。

而第1点搞错的人就很多了,不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy xxxxy那样用Happy xxxxas,其实这是一种典型的想当然错误,请看有关词书的实例。

如:1. 大家熟悉的《朗文当代英语词典》(1987年版)就多处出现Happy xxxxas 的用例。

如:1)Happy xxxxas. (p. 476,happy词条)2)Happy xxxxas. Same to you. (p. 925 same 词条)2. 又如章振邦教授主编的两本英语语法著作。

如:1)Happy xxxxas. 《新编英语语法教程》(p. 459)2)A Happy xxxxas to all. 《新编英语语法》(上册p. 183)3. 再如《英语学习》杂志,1992年第7期p. 17的一段对话中,多次将Happy xxxxas 与Merry xxxxas交替使用。

高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享

高三英语语法知识点总结归纳五篇分享

高三英语语法学问点总结归纳五篇共享英语语法是针对英语语言进展争辩后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规章。

英语语法的精华在于把握语言的使用。

下面就是我给大家带来的高三英语语法学问点总结,期望能关怀到大家!高三英语语法学问点1冠词是高考英语中的必考学问点,表达在语法填空和单项选择这两大题型中。

正确把握冠词的用法特殊重要,今日,我们讲练结合,说一说冠词的用法。

Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1.Have__a__good time!解析:考察冠词。

have a good time玩得欢快。

2.Life is like __an__ ocean: Only __the__ strong-willed can reach the other shore.解析:第一个空表示泛指,且ocean以元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an;形容词前用定冠词表示一类人,the strong-willed意为“意志坚韧的人”。

3.I cant tell you __the__ way to the Wilsons because we dont have __a__ Wilson here in the village.解析:way后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词the;泛指“一个名叫Wilson的人”,其次空填不定冠词a。

4.__The__ village where I was born has grown into __a__ town.解析:village后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇”,故其次空填不定冠词a。

5.Every time there was__an__outbreak,a great number of terrified people died.解析:there was+可数名词单数,且“outbreak”以元音音素开头,故用an。

6.__The__ news of the mayors coming to our school for a visit was given out on the radio yesterday.解析:句意为:市长来我们学校参观的新闻昨天通过收音机发布了。

高三英语知识点总结归纳

高三英语知识点总结归纳

【导语】⾼三学⽣很快就会⾯临继续学业或事业的选择。

⾯对重要的⼈⽣选择,是否考虑清楚了?这对于没有社会经验的学⽣来说,⽆疑是个困难的想选择。

如何度过这重要⼜紧张的⼀年,我们可以从提⾼学习效率来着⼿!⽆忧考⾼三频道为各位同学整理了《⾼三英语知识点总结归纳》,希望你努⼒学习,圆⾦⾊六⽉梦!1.⾼三英语知识点总结归纳 1. A great person is a someone who devotes his/her life to helping others.伟⼈是把⾃⼰的⽣命奉献给帮助别⼈的⼈。

(He started to study ecology and decided to devote his whole life to the science.他开始研究⽣态学,并决⼼将他的⼀⽣献⾝于这门科学。

He devoted himself entirely to music.他将⼀⽣奉献给了⾳乐。

) 2. fight against 对抗,反对,与……作⽃争 We are all brothers in the same fight against injustice.在共同反对⾮正义⾏为的⽃争中, 我们都是同志. People often have to fight for their liberty.⼈们往往不得不为⾃由⽽战。

He and his wife are always fighting about who will take after the children. 他与他妻⼦总是在为由谁来照看孩⼦⽽吵架。

3. He worked selflessly in China as a doctor and saved many Chinese soldiers. 作为⼀个医⽣他⽆私地在中国⼯作,并且拯救了很多中国战⼠。

4. He strongly believed in the three principles: nationalism; people’s rights; people’s livelihood. 他主张三_义:_、民权、民⽣。

高三英语知识点重点梳理总结分享五篇

高三英语知识点重点梳理总结分享五篇

高三英语知识点重点梳理总结分享五篇英语是我们学习的主要科目之一,英语作为国际性语言,学好英语自然有很多好处。

学习英语要从最基础的知识开始学,而且需要端正学习态度,因为学习外语需要坚持。

高三英语知识点1一、非谓语动词“非谓语动词”可分为动词不定式、动名词和分词.它在句子中的作用很多:除了不作谓语外,它可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语与复合宾语(主语补语或宾语补语).有些及物动词后面接不带to的不定式作复合宾语.这些动词归纳如下:一感(feel).二听(hear,listen to),三让(have,1et, make),四看(see,watCh,notice,observe).再加上help somebody(to)dosomething和美国英语look at somebody do somthing.还有“二让”属特殊:get somebody to dosomething 与keep somebody doing.而有些及物动词后面接动名词(the -ing form)作宾语.这些动词归纳为一句话:Papa Cmakes friends.这是由如下动词的开头字母组成:permit,advise, practise,avoid,consider,mind,allow,keep,enjoy,suggest, finish,risk,imagine,escape,need,delay,stand(忍受).为了容易记住,也可以编成顺口溜:“允许完成练习,建议避免冒险,考虑延期逃跑,喜欢保持想象,需要反对忍受”.其相对应的动词依次是:permit/allow,finish,practise;advise/suggest, avoid,risk:consider, delay, escape/miss; enjoy/appreciate,keep, imagine; need/want/require,mind. cant help/can’t stand.二、复合句1、学生最容易混淆的是定语从句与同位语从句的区别.例如:A、The news that our team has won the match is true. (同位语从句)B、The news that he told us surprised everybody here. (定语从句)关键的区别在于连接或关系代词that:有意义的是定语, 无意义的是同位.因为引导定语从句的that在从句中作主语或宾语,而引导同位语从句的that只起到连接词的作用.2、接着容易混淆的是引导定语从句的关系代词that与which:that之前是不定(代词)、序数(词)、(形容词)级:which之前是介词短语与逗号(非限制性).例如:A、All that we have to do is to practise every day.B、The first lesson that I learned will never be forgotten.C、I have lost my pen,which I like very much.D、The house in front of which there is a garden is my home.三、It的用法1、It除了代替人和物以外,还可以作形式主语.而真正的主语(不定式、动名词或从句)则放于谓语或表语之后.例如:It is nor easy to finish the work in two days.然而有少数表语之后接动名词作真正的主语.这些表语是:无助(no help)、无用(no use)、没好处(no good);工作(hardwork)、费时(a waste of time)、又危险(a danger).例如:A、It is no use crying over spilt milk.B、It is a waste of time waiting for him.2、It还可以作形式宾语.通常下列动词后面可接it作形式宾语:2f2tcjm(find,feel,think,take,consider,judge,make).例如:A、He made it clear that he was not interested in this subject.B、I think it no use arguing with him.3、It用于强调句式.要强调句子的某一部分(主语、宾语、状语),可以把it当作先行词.这种句子的结构是:It is(was)+被强调部分+that(who)+句子的其余部分.例如:A、It iS Professor Lin who teaches us English—(强调主语)B、It was in Shanghai that l saw the film.—(强调状语)C、It was in 1990 that I worked in the factory.(同上)但要注意与定语从句的区别.例如:D、It was 1990 when I worked in the factory.(定语从句)在强调句式里,我们把强调结构It is(was)…that除去,句子还很完整.如例句C.而例句D就不能.高三英语知识点21.基础梳理roll folk jazz musician pretend attach earn passer-by instrument cash stadio millionaire humorous actor reply attractive addition dip confident briefdevotion invation beard sensitive painful above all2.词语归纳1)roll作可数名词,表示“滚动,摇摆”。

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇文章:高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结为了帮助广大考生复习高考英语语法,本文将根据常见的知识点总结五篇文章,分别对语态、时态、从句、虚拟语气和非谓语动词进行梳理和解析。

一、语态语态是英语中的一大难点,主要是因为中文中没有严格的语态区分,所以需要我们借助一些例子来记忆。

1. 被动语态被动语态用法较为简单,主要就是要记住要将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,同时使用不同的助动词和时态形式。

例如:Active: They build a new hospital here every year.Passive: A new hospital is built here every year.Active: She eats a banana every morning.Passive: A banana is eaten by her every morning.2. 主动语态主动语态用法就是正常的语态,也是比较简单的。

一般来说,我们常常使用主动语态,尤其是在描述我们自己或别人正在进行的动作。

Active: He writes a letter to his friend.Passive: A letter is written to his friend by him.Active: She plays the piano every afternoon.Passive: The piano is played every afternoon by her.3. 非定语动词非定语动词指的是在句子中作为谓语动词的动词,也就是我们最常见的动词形式。

在语态中,非定语动词主要是用来表示一些情感、感叹或存在状态等。

Active: She loves him deeply.Passive: He is loved deeply by her.Active: They usually send the report to the boss.Passive: The report is usually sent to the boss by them.二、时态时态也是英语语法中的一大难点,考生需要掌握现在时、过去时、将来时和完成时等几个常见时态。

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇

高三高考英语语法复习知识点总结五篇英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。

英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。

下面就是小编给大家带来的高三英语语法知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!高三英语语法知识点1none、all 的用法a. All has been done.(作主语,表示“所有事”谓动用单数)All are present . (作主语,表示“所有人”谓动用复数)b. None of the girls in our class like/likes football.注意:在回答what/who 问句时,用nothing/nobody;而在回答how many/How much……问句时用none.Who is in the classroom? Nobody. What is in your hand? Nothing.How much money do you have? None.every、each的使用1)every只能修饰名词,而each既可修饰名词,也可作名词使用。

eg: every day、each classroom、each of the student2)在单独作主语、同位语、宾语时只用each.a. Here are enough glasses. Each of you can get one.b. We each should listen to the teachers carefully.3)every能表达“每隔”的含义,而each则不能。

every three days 每3天、每隔2天 every few years每隔几年every other day /week/line每隔1天/1周/1行4)every与one连用,可用of修饰( 要分开写)。

every one of us 我们中的每一人 each of us我们中的每一人every one of the books 这些书中的每1本each of the books这些书中的每1本高三英语语法知识点2代词it、one、that的用法与区别One泛指,指代前面提到的那类人或物,用于指代可数名词,相当于a+名词单数,其复数形式ones前一般要有定语,否则就要用some.?That(those复数)即可指代不可数名词,表特指,相当于the+名词,后面经常与介词修饰语连用。

高三英语重点知识点归纳精选五篇

高三英语重点知识点归纳精选五篇

高三英语重点知识点归纳精选五篇高三英语重点知识点归纳高三英语的重点知识点涵盖了语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作等各方面,下面列举五篇文章,介绍高三英语的重点知识点及常用例子。

1. 语法语法是英语学习中不可缺少的部分,以下是高三英语的语法重点知识点:(1)时态:在高三英语中,学习过去时、现在时、将来时以及完成时等多种时态。

例如:He will have finished his work by the time we arrive.When I was walking home yesterday, I saw a dog.(2)从句:在英语中,有主句和从句之分,而从句又分为定语从句、状语从句、主语从句、宾语从句等。

例如:The book, which he lent me, was very useful.I will give the money to whoever needs it.(3)虚拟语气:这是英语中比较难的语法部分,主要分为三种,包括虚拟条件句、虚拟愿望句和虚拟命令句。

例如:If I were you, I would tell him the truth.I wish I had more time to study.2. 词汇英语的词汇量很重要,以下是高三英语的词汇重点知识点:(1)词根词缀:英语单词有很多构成方式,词根和词缀是其中最重要的构成方式。

例如:un- 不,happi- 快乐,-ness 名词后缀,即“不快乐的”为unhappiness。

(2)同义词、反义词和近义词:学生需要掌握与这个单词相关联的同义词、反义词和近义词。

例如:happy- joyous(同义词),sad(反义词),cheerful(近义词)。

3. 阅读理解在高三英语中,阅读理解也很重要,以下是其常用的知识点:(1)理解文章总体意思:这部分主要考查学生掌握整篇文章的思路和结构能力。

例如:According to the passage, what is the main idea of the author?(2)理解句子的意思:这部分则考察学生对于句子的理解和分析的能力。

2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳

2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳

2023高三英语高考复习知识点归纳高三英语高考复习知识点归纳一、表语从句可以接表语从句的连系动词有 be, look, remain, seem 等。

……数百万人死于由抽烟引起的疾病我们是否能赢得这次比赛值得注意的是:1. 表语从句的表现形式除了用从属连词,连接代词和连接副词引导以外,还可以由as, as if ,as though引导. It looks as if it is going to rain. 好象要下雨了。

2、另外还要注意以下常用的两种结构:The reason why…is that … (而不用 because) It ( This, That ) is because… . 他为什么被开除是因为他工作不努力。

二、同位语从句同位语从句一般由 that, whether 等连词引导,常放在advice, doubt, fact, hope, idea, information, message, news, order, possibility, problem, question, reason, truth, word, suggestion.等名词的后面,说明该名词的具体内容。

登陆月球……. . ……什么时候回来 y也许病了三、宾语从句宾语从句可以作及物动词的宾语,介词的宾语,某些形容词的宾语以及非谓语动词的宾语。

1.及物动词后的宾语从句: a warm support……任何需要帮助的人……她为什么拒绝了我的邀请2.介词后的宾语从句:我总是在思考如何提高我的口语水平。

老师对他所说的话很满意。

3.某些形容词后的宾语从句:……通过努力工作,你将取得更大的进步…….他没有告别就走了4.非谓语动词后的宾语从句:Realizing that it was just a difference in custom, the foreigner smiled and said nothing.高考英语语法重点归纳重点一.非谓语动词一)不定式的常考形式:1) 一般形式:He decided to work harder in order to catch up with the others.被动形式: He preferred to be assigned some heavier work to do.语法功能:表示与谓语动词同步发生2) 完成形式:He pretended not to have seen me.被动形式:The book is said to have been translated into many languages.语法功能:表示发生在谓语动词之前二)不定式常考的考点:1)不定式做定语----将要发生2)不定式做状语----目的3)不定式充当名词功能---To see is to believe.三)不定式的省略1)感官动词 see, watch, observe, notice, look at, hear, listen to, smell, taste, feel+ do 表示动作的完整性,真实性;+ doing 表示动作的连续性,进行性I saw him work in the garden yesterday.昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。

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高三英语重点知识点总结5篇高三英语知识点有哪些?这是同学们在英语复习时比较关心的问题。

高三英语知识点1主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较。

It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人是也可用who/whom。

例如:It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film.It doesnt interest me whether you succeed or not.It is in the morning that the murder took place.It is John that broke the window.2. 用it 作形式主语的结构。

(1) It is +名词+从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) it is +形容词+从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) it is +不及物动词+从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧(4) it +过去分词+从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。

(1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

(2) It is said ,(reported) 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:It is said that President Jingo will visit our school next week. (right)That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said. (wrong)(3) It happens,It occurs 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:It occurred to him that he failed in the examination. (right)That he failed in the examination occurred to him. (wrong)(4) It doesnt matter how/whether 结构中的主语从句不可提前。

例如:It doesnt matter whether he is wrong or not. (right)Whether he is wrong or not doesnt matter. (wrong)(5) 含主语从句的复合句是疑问句时,主语从句不可提前。

例如:Is it likely that it will rain in the evening? (right)Is that will rain in the evening likely? (wrong)4. What 与that 在引导主语从句时的区别。

What 引导主语从句时在句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语.宾语.表语,而that 则不然。

例如:1) What you said yesterday is right.2) That she is still alive is a consolation.宾语从句宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句,通常放在主句谓语动词(及物动词)或介词之后。

1. 作动词的宾语。

(1) 由that引导的宾语从句(that 通常可以省略)例如:I heard that be joined the army.(2) 由what,whether (if) 引导的宾语从句例如:1) She did not know what had happened.2) I wonder whether you can change this note for me.(3) 动词+间接宾语+宾语从句例如:She told me that she would accept my invitation.2. 作介词的宾语。

例如:Our success depends upon how well we can cooperate with one another.3. 作形容词的宾语。

例如:I am afraid (that) Ive made a mistake.That 引导的从句常跟在下列形容词后作宾语:Anxious,aware,certain,confident,convinced,determined,glad,proud,surprised,worried,sorry,thankful,ashamed,disappointed,annoyed,pleased,hurt,satisfied,content 等。

也可以将此类词后的that 从句的看作原因状语从句。

4. It 可以作为形式宾语。

It 不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语that 从句则放在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。

例如:We heard it that she would get married next month..5. 后边不能直接跟that 从句的动词。

这类动词有Allow,refuse,let,like,cause,force,admire,condemn,celebrate,dislike,love,help,take,forgive等。

这类词后可以用不定式或动名词作宾语,但不可以用that引导的宾语从句。

例如:I admire their winning the match. (right)I admire that they won the match. (wrong)6. 不可用that从句作直接宾语的动词。

有些动词不可用于动词+间接宾语+that从句结构中,常见的有Envy,order,accuse,refuse,impress,forgive,blame,denounce,advise,congratulate等。

例如:He impressed the manager as an honest man. (right)He impressed the manager that he was an honest man. (wrong)7. 否定的转移若主句谓语动词为Think,consider,wuppose,believe,expect,fancy,guess,imagine等,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。

例如:I dont think this dress fits you well.(我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。

)表语从句表语从句在复合句中作表语的名词性从句,放在系动词之后,一般结构是主语+连系动词+表语从句。

可以接表语从句的连系动词有be,look,remain,seem等。

引导表语从句的that常可省略。

另外,常用的还有the reason is that 和It is because 等结构。

例如:1) The question is whether we can make good preparation in sucha short time.2) This is why we cant get the support of the people3) But the fact remains that we are behind the other classes.4) The reason he is late for school is that he missed the early bus.同位语从句同位语从句就是在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。

1. 同位语从句的功能。

同位语从句对于名词进一步解释,说明名词的具体内容,一般由that引导。

例如:1) The kings decision that the prisoner would be set free surprised all the people.2) The order that all the soldiers should stay still is given by the general.2. 同位语在句子中的位置。

同位语从句有时可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而是被别的词隔开。

例如:He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off.3. 同位语从句与定语从句的区别。

(1) 定语从句中的that既代替先行词,同时以在从句中作某个成分(主语或宾语),而同位语从句中的that是连词,只起连接主句与从句的作用,不充当句中任何成分。

(2) 定语从句是形容词性的,其功能是修饰先行词,对先行词加以限定,描述定的性质或特征;同位语从句是名词性的,其功能是对名词进行补充说明。

例如:1) The news that he told me is that Tom would go abroad next year.(他告诉我的消息是汤姆明年将出国。

)(第一个that引导的从句是定语从句,that在从句中作宾语)2)The news that Tom would go abroad is told by him.(汤姆将出国的消息是他讲的。

)(同位语从句,that在句中不作任何成分) 。

高三英语知识点2Happy Christmas?英语可说happy Christmas 吗?请看这样一道题:__________ Christmas!Same __________ you.A. Merry, asB. Merry, onC. Happy, asD. Happy, to此题应选D。

容易误选A,B。

错误思维是:1. 可以说Happy new year, 但必须说Merry Christmas.2. the same as, the same...as 是固定搭配。

关于第2点,比较好解释,因为(The) Same to you. 是口语惯用语,回答祝愿,其意为也祝你。

而第1点搞错的人就很多了,不少人都想当然地认为不能像Happy New Year, Happy birthday那样用Happy Christmas, 其实这是一种典型的想当然错误,请看有关_词书的实例。

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