石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
油田员工岗位职责
油田员工岗位职责油田员工是石油行业的核心人员,负责油田开采、生产和运营等关键工作。
他们承担着一系列的岗位职责,包括但不限于以下几个方面:1. 采矿工程师:主要负责油田的勘探、开发和生产等方面的工作。
他们需要根据地质数据和勘探结果,制定合理的开发方案,并组织实施相应的采油作业。
同时,他们还需要监督油井的运行状况,确保生产效率和安全。
2. 钻井工程师:负责设置和操作钻井设备,挖掘油井和获取钻井岩心样品。
他们需要根据地质调查结果和工程要求,选择合适的钻井方法和设备,并与其他部门协调,确保钻井进程的顺利进行。
3. 生产工程师:负责监控和优化油田的生产运营。
他们需要通过有效管理和资源调度,提高采油效率和产量,并确保油田设备的正常运行。
同时,他们还需要制定预防、维护和修复计划,保障设备的可靠性和安全性。
4. 安全环保工程师:负责油田的安全管理和环境保护工作。
他们需要制定相关政策和操作规范,组织培训和演练,确保员工的安全意识和技能水平。
此外,他们还需监测和控制油田的环境污染物排放,制定环境保护方案,并与相关部门合作,确保油田运营的可持续性。
5. 设备维修工程师:负责油田设备的维修和保养工作。
他们需要定期检查和维护油井设备,确保其正常运行。
当设备出现故障时,他们需要进行故障诊断和修复,以减少生产中断和安全事故的发生。
6. 操作工人:负责具体的生产作业,如钻探、充填井眼、注水、注气、注聚合物等。
他们需要熟悉操作规程和安全要求,确保操作过程中的安全和效率。
7. 实验室技术人员:负责进行油田相关的化验和测试工作。
他们需要收集油井、岩心、地质样本等物料,并进行分析和检验,为油田开发和生产提供科学依据。
8. 船舶操作员:如果油田位于海上,还需要拥有船舶操作和维护技能的员工。
他们负责船舶驾驶、锚泊、维修和安全工作,确保船舶和油田设施的正常运行。
总而言之,油田员工需要具备专业知识和技能,熟悉相关工作流程和操作规程。
他们需要具备团队合作精神,能够与其他岗位的员工紧密配合,共同完成各项任务。
石油工程专业分类英语
第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆钻井:drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液drilling fluid2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆原有crude oil 石油petroleum 中国石油Petro-China 采油oil production采油设备oil production equipment 采油平台oil production platform 油泵oil pump3.地质:geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员geologist 物理physics地球物理勘探geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井logging 测井作业logging operations 测井记录logging record4.油井:well————拓展记忆井眼hole 油井oil well 试井,油井测试well test 井下down-hole井下作业down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油crude oil 天然气natural gas 煤层气coal-bed gas 一体化设计integral design钻井drilling 钻井原理the principles of drilling顿钻钻井percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井rotary drilling液体冲击fluid percussion 大位移big deviation侧钻井sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井horizontal well 探井wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井deep well 浅井shallow well老井maturing well 欠平衡钻井under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井cluster drilling technology 煤层气井coal-bed gas well 生产井production wells 报废井abandon wells停产井non-production wells 绕障井、三维井three-dimensional wells常温井normal temperature well 注采井injection and production well 稠油井heavy oil well热洗井hot washing pipe 井况well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸tension 拉伸强度tension strength 应力stress 压力pressure 应力点stress point压力等级pressure grade 压力降pressure drop 压力梯度pressure gradient回压back pressure 大气压atmosphere 压差differential pressure静液柱压力static fluid column pressure 特征characteristic,feature定性讨论qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体liquid 固体solid 气体gas,air 正的positive 负的negative虚线dashed line,broken line 实线full line 递减率decline rate 正比于be proportional to 水平的horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷load 扭矩torque 扭转twist 摩擦friction钻压WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期drilling period 钻速rotary speed 地层压力预测formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度bury depth产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation温度梯度temperature gradient 地层压力formation pressure 坍塌压力collapse pressure破裂压力fracture pressure 平衡压力equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力drilling string pressure 钻头振动vibration of bit 钻井成本drilling costs井眼尺寸hole size,well size 参数计算parameters calculation几何参数geometric parameters 参数分析parameter analysis 动态参数dynamic data静态监测static data 注水参数parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space 垂直深度vertical depth 水平位移horizontal deviation 总深度total depth水平位移horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空annulus space 压力调节器pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure 初始开采primary recovery 含水地层water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak摩擦损失friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率production rate 水驱water drive 气驱gas drive 网状系统grid system水侵water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量well-productivity 径向流radial system 富气enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶gas cap 气驱gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害formation damage 波及系数sweep efficiency 泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队drilling crew 队、组crew、team2 技术员technician 钻井技术员drilling technician 泥浆技术员mud technician3 监督supervisor 钻井监督drilling supervisor 副监督assisstant supervisor地质监督geology supervisor4 工程师engineer 泥浆工程师mud engineer 泥浆工mudman机械工程师mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机engine 工程engineering钻井工程drilling engineering 采油工程production engineering石油工程petroleum engineering 试油工程oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目project 希望工程the hope project 三峡工程the Three-Gorge Project项目经理project manager 工程管理project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman司钻driller 副司钻assistant driller 钻井队长drilling foreman 钻井领班tool pusher井架工derrick man 发动机工,机工motorman 钻台工floorman机械师technicians,mechanic 电焊工welder 电工electrician 医生doctor材料员material man,staff man 炊事员cook 翻译interpreter, tansalator洗衣工laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1、石油作业现场普通工具扳手wrench 螺丝起子screwdriver 多角螺丝起子Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子pliers 手斧hatchet 钩子hook 台钳bench vice 榔头hammer 木锤mallet 搬手spanner 锯子saw 电动手锯jigsaw 电锯power saw钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush 绝缘胶布electrical tape 电线wire 插头plug 电插座outlet 开关switch 螺栓bolt螺帽nut 钉子nail 电钻electric drill 钻头bit 工作台workbench 工具箱toolbox胶水glue 交棒glue bar 管钳pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝thread protector,screw protector手轮hand wheel 阀门搬手valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰coupling flange安全带safety belt 安全帽safety cap 工作靴working boots 千斤顶jack 吊车crane拖拉机tractor 推土机dozer 刮刀scraper2、石油作业现场专业工具接头sub 配合接头X-over,cross-over 提升短接lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator卡瓦slip 母锥box bell 公锥taper tap 短节joint 柔性短节flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤spiral collar 方钻杆kelly 钻杆架pipe rack 材料房warehouse 绳卡guy anchor 润滑器lubricator 维护保养maintenance 内钳lead tong 外钳back-up tong液压大钳hydraulic tong 兜绳mule line 四通阀four-way valve 软管hose球阀ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀ram valve, gate valve 增压泵booster pump换配件fittings change 灌注泵charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架derrick 塔形井架derrick A形井架cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆mast底座大梁sill 架,台rack 架工操作台monkey-board2 游动系统travelling systemn 天车crown block 天车梁crown block beam游动滑车travelling block 钻井大绳drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆wire line 金属线,电线wire,line 钢丝绳股strand 截断cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮pulley 吊耳eye plate3 大钩与水龙头hook and swivel 顶驱top drive 大钩hook 大钩弹簧hook spring大钩销子hook pin 大钩环hook ring 大钩锁紧装置hook locking device大钩悬挂高度hook height 水龙头swivel 鹅颈管gooseneck 冲管wash pipe水龙头盘根swivel packing 钻井水龙带drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe 高压管线high pressure line 低压管线low pressure line 放压管线relief line储气筒gas holder,air holder4 转盘rotary table 转盘方瓦master bushing 方补心kelly drive bushing方孔square openning 小鼠洞mouse hole 大鼠洞rat hole (井架大门处)坡板ramp5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist 绞车hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器drum low high clutch猫头cathead 液压猫头hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头make up cathead卸扣猫头make out cathead 牙嵌离合器jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车eddy current brake 猫头轴cathead shaft 猫头绳cathead line猫头绳爪cat line grip 死绳dead line 死绳固定器deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片dead line diaphragm 上扣spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开break out, screw off 上紧,固定tighten 松开,松扣loosen 加载load 卸载unload 拧紧screw 拧松unscrew 刹者brake 刹车总成brake assembly 刹车轴brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带brake band刹车片brake band lining 刹车杆brake bar 闸瓦brake block 刹把break crank,brake bar刹车鼓brake drum 离合器clutch 液压油箱hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵hydraulic test pump 液压大钳hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞piston 活塞杆piston rod活塞皮瓦piston cup 缸套liner,pumpliner 凡尔体valve body 凡尔座valve cup阀弹簧valve spring 阀杆valve lever 阀面valve face 阀帽valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀mud relief valve 排出阀discharge valve 吸入阀suction valve潜水泵submersible pump 阀门valve 阀盖valve cap 阀座valve seat 回压阀回压阀back pressure valve 单向阀check valve single-pass valve 安全阀safety valve手动阀manual valve 液动阀hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆tie rod,tension bear 上水头intake,suction end 排出口discharge spout 高压管high pressure压力表pressure gauge 冲数strokes 排量displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒pump barrel 柱塞plunger 关闭shut down 尾管tail pipe 抽油杆sucker rod长冲程long stroke 低泵速small pumping speed 泵充满度the fullness efficient of the pump 抽油杆sucker rod 排气方法gas bleeding method 泵效pump efficiency三维空间three dimensional space 有效生举efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨serious string partial wear游动阀the travelling valve 固定阀the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨partial wear无杆泵rodless pump 小泵深抽small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度pump setting depth 尾管长度length of liner 管柱结构the structure of pipe string防脱器dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆borehole electric heating rod稠油开采heavy oil production 空心杆热载体hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯bushing 终端器terminal assembly 空心抽油杆hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆hollow polish rod 悬挂器hanger防喷盒stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树Christmas tree 抽油机pumping unit 往复运动reciprocating motion泵杆pumping rod 机械传动mechanical transmission 载荷能力peak polish rod load系统效率system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次frequency of stroke无级可调smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂sinking砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point 热流hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力no pressure 压力过高the pressure is too high 返回太少mud return is few水太少water is little 抢修rush to repair 请看记录please read the record没作记录no record 加化学小品put in chemicals 加高岭土粉put in koaline powder加云母片put in mica sheet 加增粘剂put in viscosifier 加稀释剂put in diluent(thinner)加稳定剂put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱put in caustic soda测定比重measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水test filtration 测定切力measure force开关switch 停泵stop the pump 请打手势please make a gesture转动一周turn round a circle 垫高一些put something under it to raise 抓紧firmly grasp抬高lift it up 拿稳hold firm 打一下strike once 往下拉pull out站稳stand firm take a firm hand 小端small end 大端large end 光滑smooth粗糙rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲winding,bending 放松loosen绷直stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包snubber 冷却cooling 润滑lubricate 过载overload 功率不足inadequate power,power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘rotary table 卡瓦slip 吊卡latch elevator 底座substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity井控设备well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器double ram preventer 闸板pipe ram全封闭式防喷器blind ram 蓄能器energy accumulator 压井管线kill line 入口inlet出口outlet 演习drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏leak 漏失fluid loss 出砂sand production 井喷blow out 井涌kick,flow off井漏lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌caving,cave in,collapse出砂sand production,sand flow 桥塞bridge plug 砂桥sand bridge 井堵well clogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作fishing job 侧钻side-tracking 侧钻井眼sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败cement failure 防砂sand control,sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头drag bit 金刚石钻头diomand bit镶齿钻头tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮cone钻头装卸器bit breaker 钻头直径bit diameter 钻头寿命bit life 钻头规格bit gauge钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头sub钻头接头bit sub 钻具drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子tube,pipe钻具组合drilling assembly 扶正器stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器wing stabilizer扩眼器reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤drill collar 加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe近钻头扶正器near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头flexible joint 震击器jar 减震器shock absorber 螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器key seat reamer 安全接头safety joint钻杆刮泥器drill pipe wiper 配合接头crossover sub 减震器shock sub井下钻具组合BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱drill string 涡轮tubine涡轮钻具turbo-drill stem 斜度taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub 管接头a joint of pipe 立根stand,a stand,thribble 加厚upset 内加厚internal upset外加厚external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣thread 母扣box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹right-hand thread 正规接头regular joint贯眼接头full hole joint 内平接头internal flush joint 护丝thread protector丝扣油thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱fishing string 打捞公锥fishing nipple 打捞颈fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业fishing operation 打捞母锥fishing socket 牙轮打捞器cone fisher倒扣工具reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒slip socket 铣鞋milling shoe 铣具milling tool平底铣鞋flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛casing spear打捞矛fishing spear 打捞钩fish hook 套管打捞筒casing bowl 动力扳手power wrench动力大钳power tong 大钳活动牙块hinged jaw 大钳锁销latch 大钳悬臂suspension unit 气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器fishing jars 打捞缓冲器fishing bumper sub打捞环die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器scatcher刮眼器扩井器wiper 油位检查丝堵oil lever check plug 油位oil lever油尺oil-lever dipstick 加油孔lubrication hole 盘根盒stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool 配套工具matching tools 滚轮扶正器idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节friction reduction sub 轴线加压hydraulic thruster 扶正器centralizer 防脱器、装置anti-slip device减磨扭矩接箍torque-reduction sub 减扭接头torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍casing floating coupling轴向加压器hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入kelly-in 方余kelly-up 开钻spud in,starting drilling 作业指令working instruction起钻POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻run in the hole 起下钻make a trip 短起下钻short trip 通井wiper trip 起下循环一周round a trip 循环时间round time,circulating time换钻头change bit 甩钻具laydown 填井pack-hole封井packed drilling发生故障break down 接单根connection 放卡瓦set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦pull slip扩眼openning 划眼reaming 二层台double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器top drive 吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具fishing tool三片卡瓦three slips,three pieces 补芯bushing 方补芯kelly drive bushings转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车rotary brake 丝扣油thread lubricant oil 刹把brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关pedal switch 挂档put into gear拉猫头cathead 内钳back-up tongs 外钳lead tongs 气动大钳pneumatic tongs 液压大钳hydraulic tongs 机械手mechanical arm 铁钻工machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好the breakdown has been fixed马上去go there at once 请下去please go down 请上来please come up躲开,危险get out,danger 请翻译来ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗flushing井口well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根breaking down 接单根make a connection气动绞车pneumatic drawworks 吊篮basket 卡子clamp 绳套rope sling loosening紧固tightening 挪开move it off 换班change,shift 保养设备maintain equipment钻井日志boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器accumulater 液压阀hydraulic valve液压管hydraulic hose 阻流管choke line 井控管汇well control manifold泄压阀pressure relief valve 调压针阀pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管conductor riser 小心滑倒Guard against slipping 不要掉下去Take care not to fall down 我来清理let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈bring a sealing washer 用起子撬prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注push by hand 卸下来了it has been removed off 装配好了it has been assembled 很快就好了it will be finished right away抬一下let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝loosen the screw把绳子给我give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。
石油行业钻井工程师岗位说明
石油行业钻井工程师岗位说明钻井工程师是石油行业中重要的职位之一。
他们在石油钻井过程中起着关键作用。
本文将对石油行业钻井工程师的岗位进行详细说明。
一、岗位概述石油行业钻井工程师是负责实施石油钻井工程的专业人才。
他们需要具备一定的工程技能和专业知识,熟悉钻井设备和钻井操作流程,能够在复杂的石油钻探环境下保障钻井作业的顺利进行。
二、职责要求1. 研究和分析勘探地质数据,确定钻井设计方案;2. 组织编制钻井作业计划,并指导施工人员进行作业;3. 监督并参与现场钻井作业,确保钻井工程的顺利进行;4. 处理钻探过程中的问题和难题,提出解决方案;5. 负责钻井工程的安全管理,确保作业人员的安全;6. 收集并分析钻井作业数据,撰写相关报告和总结。
三、任职要求1. 拥有相关的工程学士学位,如石油工程、化学工程等;2. 具备扎实的勘探地质学、岩石力学以及井筒动力学等领域的基础知识;3. 熟悉钻井设备和工具的使用,掌握相关操作技能;4. 具备良好的沟通能力和团队合作精神,能够与不同领域的专业人员密切合作;5. 具备解决问题的能力和逻辑思维能力,能够在复杂环境下做出正确决策;6. 具备一定的英语读写能力,能够阅读和理解相关的英文文献和技术资料;7. 具备一定的抗压能力和灵活性,能够适应长时间的工作和出差。
四、工作环境石油行业钻井工程师的工作环境相对较为复杂。
他们需要在户外和室内的工作场所进行工作。
在钻井作业现场,可能会面临高温、高压、有毒气体等危险因素,因此需时刻保持警惕和安全意识。
五、职业发展石油行业钻井工程师是石油行业中的重要技术人才。
在从事一定年限的钻井工程师工作后,他们可以根据个人兴趣和发展方向选择不同的职业发展路径。
例如,可以晋升为钻井工程师主管,负责管理和指导团队的工作;也可以转向石油工程设计和研发领域,从事更高级的技术工作。
六、结语石油行业钻井工程师是石油行业中不可或缺的角色。
他们需要具备扎实的专业知识和技能,能够在复杂的工作环境中安全高效地完成钻井作业。
海上石油开采岗位介绍
海上石油开采岗位介绍
海上石油开采是一个复杂的过程,需要多个岗位的协同工作。
以下是一些常见的海上石油开采岗位介绍:
1. 平台经理:负责整个海上平台的运营和管理,包括安全、生产、维护等方面。
2. 钻井工程师:负责设计和监督钻井作业,确保井眼的安全和高效钻进。
3. 生产工程师:负责监控和优化油井的生产过程,以提高产量和降低成本。
4. 机械工程师:负责维护和修理平台上的各种机械设备,确保其正常运行。
5. 电气工程师:负责平台上的电气系统的设计、安装和维护。
6. 仪表工程师:负责维护和校准平台上的各种仪器和控制系统。
7. 安全工程师:负责制定和实施安全规章制度,确保平台上的工作人员和设备的安全。
8. 操作工:负责执行日常的生产任务,如井口操作、设备巡检等。
9. 维修工:负责对设备进行维护和修理,保障设备的正常运行。
10. 潜水员:负责水下作业,如井口安装、管道连接等。
11. 吊车司机:负责操作平台上的吊车,进行重物的吊运和安装。
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称
石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 队,组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor副监督:assistant supervisor地质监督:geology supervisor4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering采油工程:production engineering石油工程:petroleum engineering试油工程:oil test engineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman钻井领班:tool pusher井架工:derrick man发动机工,机工:motorman钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man,staff man炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter,translator洗衣工:laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner1.钻探,钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment2. 油、石油:oil拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment采油平台:oil production platform油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业:logging operation测井记录:logging record4. 油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well注采井:injection and production well稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure特征:characteristic,feature定性讨论:qualitative argument定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line,broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,drilling rate,the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology 地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力:fracture pressure平衡压力:equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size,well size参数计算:parameters calculation几何参数:geometric parameters参数分析:parameter analysis动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column增产措施:stimulation treatment流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语500句一、主-系-表句型(一)主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一,其结构是:主语+系词+表语。
钻井司钻岗位职责
沟通能力
与上级沟通
钻井司钻需要与上级领导进行及 时有效的沟通,汇报工作进展和 遇到的问题,争取支持和协调资
源。
与其他部门沟通
钻井司钻需要与其他相关部门进行 沟通和协调,确保钻井作业与其他 工作的顺利配合。
与员工沟通
钻井司钻需要与员工进行有效的沟 通,了解员工需求和困难,提高员 工的工作积极性和满意度。
了解行业发展趋势
关注石油钻井行业的发展动态,了解新技术、新 工艺和新设备的应用,以便及时调整自己的职业 规划。
不断学习和进修
参加各类培训和学习课程,提高自己的专业技能 和知识水平,以适应职业发展的需求。
技能提升与培训
熟练掌握钻井技能
钻井司钻应具备扎实的钻井技能,包括钻机操作、钻头选择、钻井 液调配等,不断提高自己的操作水平和处理问题的能力。
质量监控与记录
对钻井作业过程进行质量监控,确保 各项质量指标符合要求,并做好相关 记录。
质量分析与改进
定期进行质量分析,针对问题制定改 进措施,提高钻井作业的质量水平。
质量验收与交接
负责钻井作业的质量验收,确保达到 预期的钻井质量和地质要求,并进行 工程交接。
03
钻井司钻的技能与素质
专业技能
熟练掌握钻井工艺流程
钻井司钻需要全面了解钻井工艺流程, 包括钻前准备、钻进、起钻、下钻、 循环钻井液等环节,能够根据实际情 况制定合理的钻井方案。
熟悉钻井地质知识
钻井司钻需要具备地质基础知识,了 解地层岩性、压力、地下水等情况, 能够根据地质变化及时调整钻井参数 和工艺。
掌握钻井设备操作
钻井司钻需要熟练掌握钻机、钻头、 泥浆泵等设备操作和维护,能够及时 发现和解决设备故障,确保钻井作业 顺利进行。
司钻岗位讲述
司钻岗位讲述司钻岗位是石油钻井作业中的一个关键职位,负责井口操作、钻井参数控制以及危险源管理等工作。
本文将对司钻岗位进行详细讲述。
司钻岗位是石油钻井作业中最高级别的工作岗位之一,通常由经验丰富、技术能力强的专业人员担任。
司钻在井口指挥台上负责指挥并控制钻井作业的全过程,以确保作业的安全、高效进行。
首先,司钻需要负责井口操作。
司钻根据地质特征和钻井计划,制定具体的作业方案,并指导各个作业区域的操作。
司钻需要熟悉不同类型的钻井设备和工具的使用方法,能够熟练操作井口设备,包括钻井机、钻杆搬运机、井口卡盘等。
同时,司钻还需要根据钻井记录和地层信息,调整钻井参数,确保钻头垂直进入地层,并保持良好的钻井速度和控制井深。
其次,司钻需要掌握钻井参数控制。
钻井参数是指钻井过程中需要控制和调整的参数,包括钻速、钻压、钻头转速等。
这些参数直接影响着钻井的效果和作业的安全性。
司钻需要根据现场情况和地质特征,合理调整这些参数,以保持作业的安全稳定和高效进行。
司钻需要具备丰富的经验和判断力,能够及时发现和解决问题,确保钻井过程的顺利进行。
此外,司钻还需要进行危险源管理。
钻井作业是一项高风险的工作,涉及到钻井液的处理、井口设备的操作以及井下作业的协调等。
司钻需要负责管理和控制作业现场的危险源,包括火源、电源、爆炸源等,确保作业现场的安全。
司钻需要具备丰富的安全知识和应急处理能力,能够在突发情况下迅速做出正确的决策和应对措施。
最后,司钻还需要具备一定的管理能力。
司钻作为钻井作业的指挥者和决策者,需要能够合理组织和安排作业,分配工作任务,并对下属人员进行指导和培训。
司钻需要与其他岗位的工作人员密切合作,并且能够有效地与上级领导和客户沟通,协调各方利益,确保作业的顺利进行。
总之,司钻岗位是石油钻井作业中至关重要的一个职位,负责井口操作、钻井参数控制以及危险源管理等工作。
司钻需要具备丰富的经验和技术能力,能够在钻井作业中发挥关键作用。
中石化出国英语培训班词汇必备.
中石化出国英语培训班词汇必备石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team队,组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor副监督:assistant supervisor地质监督:geology supervisor4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering采油工程:production engineering石油工程:petroleum engineering试油工程:oil test engineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman钻井领班:tool pusher井架工:derrick man发动机工,机工:motorman钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man,staff man炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter,translator洗衣工:laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner1.钻探,钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment2. 油、石油:oil拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment 采油平台:oil production platform 油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业:logging operation测井记录:logging record4. 油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well注采井:injection and production well稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure特征:characteristic,feature定性讨论:qualitative argument定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line,broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,drilling rate,the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力:fracture pressure平衡压力:equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size,well size参数计算:parameters calculation几何参数:geometric parameters参数分析:parameter analysis动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column增产措施:stimulation treatment流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语500句一、主-系-表句型(一)主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一,其结构是:主语+系词+表语。
钻井队长岗位责任制
02
工作职责
安全管理
制定并执行安全规章制度
确保钻井队遵守国家和行业安全标准 ,制定并实施安全操作规程和应急预 案。
定期进行安全检查
培训与教育
负责组织安全培训和教育,提高员工 的安全意识和技能,确保员工具备必 要的安全知识和应对能力。
组织定期的安全检查,及时发现并消 除安全隐患,确保钻井作业安全。
成功案例介绍与分析
成功案例一
某石油公司的钻井队在队长带领 下,通过优化钻井工艺和加强团 队协作,成功完成了一系列高难 度钻井任务,提高了钻井效率和
安全性。
成功案例二
另一家石油公司的钻井队在队长 的组织下,注重人才培养和技术 创新,不断推动钻井技术的进步
,实现了高效、低成本钻井。
分析
这些成功案例表明,一个优秀的 钻井队长需要具备良好的组织协 调能力、技术能力和创新思维, 能够带领团队应对各种复杂环境
钻井队长岗位责任制
汇报人: 2023-12-29
目 录
• 岗位概述 • 工作职责 • 工作考核与晋升 • 岗位风险与应对措施 • 案例分享与经验总结
01
岗位概述
岗位名称与职责
岗位名称:钻井队长
岗位职责:负责钻井队的生产、安全、技术及行政管理,确保钻井作业的顺利进 行。
岗位权限与义务
岗位权限
具有现场作业指挥权、人员调配 权和作业决策权。
绩效考核与激励
建立科学的绩效考核体系 ,对员工进行公正的评估 ,并根据评估结果进行激 励或改进。
团队建设与沟通
加强团队凝聚力,促进团 队成员之间的沟通与协作 ,营造良好的工作氛围。
03
工作考核与晋升
工作考核标准与方法
安全生产
石油钻具产品英汉互译
词汇积累phoscoated磷化处理exceed超过Mechanical properties机械性能Drive section驱动部分die stamped冲压模具Identification标识steel barrel钢筒Across flats对边宽Eccentric偏心Lift plug提丝Lift cap提丝FJWP套铣管双级扣(梯形扣)TSWP套铣管双级扣(矩形扣)MPI磁粉检验LPI液体渗透检验Inspection检验Wells井STD standard 标准OAL overall length 全长Tong space 大钳空间Fishing neck length 打捞径长度钻井工具drilling tools四方钻杆square Kelly六方钻杆hexagonal Kelly钻杆drill pipe螺旋加重钻杆spiral heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar普通钻铤standard drill collar无磁钻铤non-magnetic drill collar无磁螺旋钻铤spiral non-magnetic drill pipe螺杆钻具downhole motor整体螺旋稳定器spiral integral blade stabilizer 整体直棱稳定器straight integral blade stabilizer 无磁稳定器non-magnet integral blade stabilizer 非旋转稳定器non-rotating stabilizer可换套稳定器replaceable sleeve stabilizer固定直径扩孔器fixed diameter hole opener滚轮铰孔器roller reamer套管刮削器casing scraper键槽扩大器key seat wiper旋塞阀Kelly valve全通径安全阀full opening safety valve投入式止回阀FT type drop-in check valve箭型止回阀FJ type-arrow back pressure valve内防喷器inside bop浮阀接头float valve sub旁通阀by-pass valve试压堵塞器cup tester定向接头oriented bent sub循环接头circulating sub转换接头straight sub变径转换接头reduce sub保护接头saver sub提升短节lift sub震击解卡工具jarring toolsQJZ型全机械式震击器mechanical drilling jar JYSZ型机械液压一体式震击器double acting mechanical-hydraulic drilling jarQYSZ型全液压式震击器double acting hydraulic drilling jarZSJ/ZXJ型机械液压两体式震击器hydraulic&mechanical two-piece drilling jarYSJ型液压上击器hydraulic up jarCSJ型超级震击器super fishing jarZJS型震击加速器jar intensifierDJ型地面震击器surface bumper jar KXJ型开式下击器fishing bumper subBXJ型闭开式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub 钻柱减震器shock absorberSJ型双向减震器double-way shock absorberYJ型单向减震器one-way shock absorber打捞工具fishing toolsS-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshotS-70短鱼头打捞筒series70short catch overshotS-20短鱼头抽油杆打捞筒series20overshotS-10抽油杆打捞筒series10overshot可退式倒扣捞筒releasing and reversing overshot 提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear倒扣捞矛reversing spear倒扣接头reversing sub滑块捞矛sliding block spear公锥taper tap母锥die collar内钩internal hook外钩external hook反循环打捞蓝reverse circulation junk basket强磁打捞器standard fishing magnet反循环强磁打捞器reverse circulation fishing magnet泥浆槽磁铁ditch magnet磨铣工具junk mills平底磨鞋flat bottom junk mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom junk mill裙式磨鞋skirted junk mill领眼磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill刀翼磨鞋bladed junk mill钻柱磨鞋string junk mill简易磨鞋economill机械式内割刀mechanical internal cutter机械式外割刀mechanical external cutter多层管柱割刀muti-string cutter段铣工具section millH型安全接头H safety jointAJ型安全接头AJ safety joint打捞杯junk sub铅印impression block钻穿越扩孔工具directional drilling traversing hole opener刀板式扩孔器cutting flat type hole opener飞旋切割刀fly-rotate cutter桶式扩孔器barrel type hole opener板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener中心定位器center locator管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator 浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator 转换接头(钻柱短节)crossover sub(drill string pup joint)喷浆短节(侧偏孔短节)guniting sub(side-hole sub)取芯工具coring tools维修设备service equipmentCZJ320W型完井液压拆装架completion hydraulic Bucking unitKCZJ400型翻盖式拆装架flip hydraulic bucking unit CZPT-II型液压拆装平台hydraulic makeup/breakout platformDYNJ-200/20型液压拧扣hydraulic screwing machine SYJ液压试验架hydraulic testerLMST-II型螺杆钻具马达试验台资料downhole drilling motor tester dataSXL自动上下料机SXLautomatic loading and unloading machine石油钻井工程英语词汇D D R R I I L L L L I I N N G GE E N N G G I I N N E E E E R R I I N N G G E E N N G G L L I I S S H H W W O O R R D D S S A A N N D D P P H H R R A A S S E E S S 中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd,学习好帮手目录第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分............................................................1 3 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备...................................................1 6 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语.............................................18 第4节钻台与底座 (19)第5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故 (24)第2节钻头 (25)第3节钻具 (25)第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称 (30)第2节钻井液设备...............................................................3 1 第3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分 (35)学习好帮手第2节固井部分 (35)第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第4节测井部分 (38)第六章:井下作业常用短语....................................39第七章:海上钻井作业 (40)第八章:定向井部分 (41)第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节:动力与传动 (42)第2节机械加工与设备.........................................................4 4 第3节油品名称 (49)第十章:地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层 (50)第2节油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………5 1第十一章:石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称.........................................................5 2 第2节服装 (54)第3节描述天气 (56)第4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)第5节常见水果名称 (57)第6节味道和调味品调味品 (58)第7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第8节食学习好帮手品 (59)第9节超级市场 (60)第10节容器、单位及钱币......................................................6 1 第11节肉类 (61)第12节海鲜,鱼类...............................................................6 2 第13节救火及救援...............................................................6 2 第14节日常生活用品............................................................6 2 第15节星期与月份...............................................................6 3 第16节数字 (64)第17节颜色 (65)第十二章:常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation.............................................6 6 第2节钻井现场常用公英制(美国用法)换算 (67)第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)学习好帮手钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end 母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil 原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation学习好帮手学习好帮手分段下钻:RIH in stages 通井:control trip 划眼:reaming 倒划眼:back reaming 接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe 待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解 I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding. 不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole 小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled 丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged 起钻错扣:alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit 跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻:rough drilling (drilling torque is abnormally high ) 缩径:tight hole 起钻遇卡:get overpull 下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation 盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked 掉水眼:bit jets are lost 憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差: pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque 反扭矩:reactive torque钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth) 井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement 井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻井1班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager 带班队长:tool pusherHSE监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师: mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper) 炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar 加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers钩子:hook台钳:bench vice钢挫:file榔头:hammer锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack 黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane 牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler 游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint 铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush 铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut垫片:washer钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar 护丝:thread protector 手轮:hand wheel 脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带:safety belt 安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot 工衣:coverall棉袄:coat 防护眼镜:safety goggle 手套:gloves 口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron 洗眼台:eye washing station 灭火机:fire extinguisher 消防栓:fire -hydrant 水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe 铲子:shovel 手砂轮:emery wheel左转: turn left 右转: turn right 手势:gesture信号:signal 垃圾:waste garbage 拖把:mop 接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over 提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips 放卡瓦:set slips 母锥:box tap 公锥:taper tap 打捞矛:fishing spear 安全接头:safety sub 柔性短节:flexible joint 井口盖子:wellhead cover 防喷盒:mud boxBOP 吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡:elevator 吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架:pipe rack 水龙头提环:swivel bail 材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套:sling 吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle 吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong 液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve 三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve 单流阀:back valve灌注泵:supercharge pump 第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁:sill 钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb水平仪:level架,台:rack 立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp) 猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board 圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block 防碰天车:crown-o-matic天车梁:crown block beam 天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line 引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line 金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist) 手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe 立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line 由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line 传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool方补心:kelly drive bushing 方孔: square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒: drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器: low speed clutch锚头:cathead 液压猫头:E-zy tong 上扣猫头:make up cathead 卸扣猫头:make out cathead 牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch 涡磁刹车:eddy currentbrake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft 猫头绳:cathead line 死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor 间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm 上扣:make up 上扭矩:torque sth 卸扣,卸开:break out 上紧,固定:tighten (fasten ) 松开,松扣:loosen 加载:load 卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake 刹车总成:brake assembly 刹车轴: brake shaft刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake block液压油箱:hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵 :hydraulic test pump 液压大钳:hydraulic (power )tong 倒档齿轮:reverse gear 动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw 钳牙:die 大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar 平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm 第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump 活塞:piston 活塞杆:piston rod 活塞皮碗:piston cup 缸套:liner 凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat 凡尔箱:pump module 阀弹簧:valve spring 阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face 阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper充氮气:refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve 卸压管线:release line排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve 上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump 冷却水泵:cooling pump潜水泵:submersible pump 盘根盒:stuffing box 叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve (single-pass valve )安全阀:safety valve 手动阀:manual valve 液动阀:hydraulic valve 拉杆:tie rod ,tension bar 压力表:pressure gauge 冲数:strokes 排量:flow rate80冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐:mud tank 倒泥浆:transfer mud循环罐:active tank储备罐:reserve tank 起下钻罐:trip tank溢流检查:flow check 沉砂罐:satteling tank 锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker 筛布:screen 目数:mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机: centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high 返回太少:Mud return is too few 水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair 请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available 加化学药品:add chemicals 测定比重:measuremudweight(specific gravity)测定失水:measure water loss 泥饼:mud cake测定切力:measure gel strength 停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture 转动一周:turn round a circle 垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp 抬高:lift it up 拿稳:hold firm 打一下: hit once 往外拉:pull outward 站稳:stand firm小端:small end 大端:large end光滑:smooth 粗糙:coarse ,rough 平面:flat 弯曲:bending放松:loosen 绷直:stretch tight ,draw tight 冷却:cooling 润滑:lubricate 过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4节 钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record 司钻监视器:driller's monitor 司钻控制台:driller's console 指重表:weight indicator 底座:substructure 井队活动房:trailer 钻台上值班房:doghouse 梯子:ladder第5节 井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵:gas cut 井喷: blow-out1次井控 the primary well control2次井控 the secondary wellcontrol3次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer (防喷器)闸板:pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool 变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit 蓄能器: accmulator压井管线:kill line入口:inlet 出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔:acetylene氧气:oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接 Hub connection演习:drill 急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill 防喷演习:kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drillingformation压实地层:consolidated formation 风化地层:weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力 dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under wellclosed in condition cl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalentcirculating density) 司钻压井法driller ’s method 等待压井法wait & weight method 体(容)积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻:snub in第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1节 钻井事故井喷:blow out 井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse) 出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge 台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat 椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole 卡钻:sticking 填井:pack-hole 封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞:fishing 鱼头:top of fish 打捞工作:fishing job 侧钻:side-tracking 侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽:cement channeling 固井失败:cement failure 防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况: slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节 钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头: insert bit 铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit 牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker 钻头直径:bit diameter 钻头寿命:bit life 钻头磨损:bit wear 钻头型号:bit type 水眼尺寸:nozzle size 水眼效率:nozzle efficiency 钻头接头:bit sub第3节 钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock 钻具:drilling string 钻杆:drill pipe 油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly 扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer (hole opener ) 钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer 震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber 螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器:key seat reamer 安全接头:safety joint 钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具:mud motor 钻柱:drill string 涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem 立根:stand 加厚:upset内加厚:IU(internal upset) 外加厚:EU(external upset) 内外加厚:internal-external upset 丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box 公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread 右旋螺纹:right-hand thread 正规接头:regular joint 贯眼接头:full hole joint 内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector 快速护丝:easy protector 打捞工具:fishing tool 打捞作业:fishing operation 打捞篮:junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒:overshot 打捞杯:junk sub 牙轮打捞器:cone fisher 套管打捞矛:casing spear 打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple) 打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋:milling shoe 铣具:milling tool 平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool 减摩短节:friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axialthruster 第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in 方余:kelly-up 开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction 钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic 岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up) 换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe 发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down) 接头:sub adapter 机械手:mechanical arm 铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed 马上去:Go there at once 请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away ,danger. 请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here , 冲洗:wash down 井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single 三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble 吊蓝:cage(basket) 换班: shift change第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line) 试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole 我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner ,please 带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please很快就好了:lt will be finshed rightaway抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope ,please不漏:no leakage 电焊: welding气焊:gas welding气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail ,gangway rail ,railing 蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety 别动:Don't move ,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align裸眼:open hole第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid 隔离液:spacer fluid 泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片: mica sheet增粘剂: viscosifier稀释剂: diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱: caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun 岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material 铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agent PH值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent 稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation 分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics 稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons ofDrilling Fluid含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity 含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释: dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength 终切力:ten-min gel strength 触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble 第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure第2节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger通径轨:rabbit 封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器:centralizer 止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug 隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing 插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation 随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井:medium induction log 数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作: down-hole operations. 产层污染: pollution of pay zone 增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂: artificial fracturing重复压裂过程: repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车: fracturing truck sets压裂后反映: post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵: solid and liquid additive pump泵交联: pumping cross link交联剂: cross-linking agent排量: discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.。
石油工程英语单词
目录第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第 1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第 2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第 3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第 4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第 5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第 6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第 1节钻井设备部分 (13)第 2节钻井泵类及相关设备 (16)第 3节与泵操作有关的实用短语 (18)第 4节钻台与底座 (19)第 5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章:钻井工程作业部分第 1节钻井事故 (24)第 2节钻头 (25)第 3节钻具 (25)第 4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第 5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章:钻井液及相关设备第 1节钻井液名称 (30)第 2节钻井液设备 (31)第 3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章:钻井相关作业第 1节取芯部分 (35)第 2节固井部分 (35)第 3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第 4节测井部分 (38)第六章:井下作业常用短语 (39)第七章:海上钻井作业 (40)第八章:定向井部分 (41)第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节:动力与传动 (42)第 2节机械加工与设备 (44)第 3节油品名称 (49)第十章:地质地层与油藏工程第 1节地质及地层 (50)第 2节油藏工程和采油工程 (51)第十一章:石油工程作业现场生活用词第 1节身体各部分名称 (52)第 2节服装 (54)第 3节描述天气 (56)第 4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)第 5节常见水果名称 (57)第 6节味道和调味品调味品 (58)第 7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第 8节食品 (59)第 9节超级市场 (60)第 10节容器、单位及钱币 (61)第 11节肉类 (61)第 12节海鲜,鱼类 (62)第 13节救火及救援 (62)第 14节日常生活用品 (62)第 15节星期与月份 (63)第 16节数字 (64)第 17节颜色 (65)第十二章:常用缩略语与换算第 1节常用缩略语 Abbreviation (66)第2节钻井现场常用公英制(美国用法)换算 (67)第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit,钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe )方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达:downhole motor涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation)长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探: geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能: specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差: pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque反扭矩:reactive torque钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深: TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻井1班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager带班队长:tool pusherHSE监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师: mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver(cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers钩子:hook台钳:bench vice钢挫:file榔头:hammer锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut垫片:washer钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar护丝:thread protector手轮:hand wheel脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带:safety belt安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot工衣:coverall棉袄:coat防护眼镜:safety goggle手套:gloves口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron洗眼台:eye washing station灭火机:fire extinguisher消防栓:fire -hydrant水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe铲子:shovel手砂轮:emery wheel左转: turn left右转: turn right手势:gesture信号:signal垃圾:waste garbage拖把:mop接头:sub配合接头:X-over,cross-over提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips放卡瓦:set slips母锥:box tap公锥:taper tap打捞矛:fishing spear安全接头:safety sub柔性短节:flexible joint井口盖子:wellhead cover防喷盒:mud boxBOP吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡:elevator吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架:pipe rack水龙头提环:swivel bail材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套:sling吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve单流阀:back valve灌注泵:supercharge pump第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick底座大梁:sill钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb水平仪:level架,台:rack立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block防碰天车:crown-o-matic天车梁:crown block beam天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔: square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒: drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器: high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器: low speed clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:E-zy tong上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm上扣:make up上扭矩:torque sth卸扣,卸开:break out上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴: brake shaft刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake block液压油箱:hydraulic power unit液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic(power)tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw钳牙:die大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat凡尔箱:pump module阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper充氮气:refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve卸压管线:release line排出阀:discharge valve吸入阀:suction valve上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump冷却水泵:cooling pump潜水泵:submersible pump盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve拉杆:tie rod,tension bar压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:flow rate80冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank倒泥浆:transfer mud循环罐:active tank储备罐:reserve tank起下钻罐:trip tank溢流检查:flow check沉砂罐:satteling tank锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker筛布:screen目数:mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机: centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high返回太少:Mud return is too few水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available加化学药品:add chemicals测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity)测定失水:measure water loss泥饼:mud cake测定切力:measure gel strength停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture转动一周:turn round a circle垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up拿稳:hold firm打一下: hit once往外拉:pull outward站稳:stand firm小端:small end大端:large end光滑:smooth粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat弯曲:bending放松:loosen绷直:stretch tight,draw tight冷却:cooling润滑:lubricate过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record司钻监视器:driller's monitor司钻控制台:driller's console指重表:weight indicator底座:substructure井队活动房:trailer钻台上值班房:doghouse梯子:ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵:gas cut井喷: blow-out1次井控 the primary well control2次井控 the secondary well control3次井控 the tertiary well control平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀 HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit蓄能器: accmulator压井管线:kill line入口:inlet出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔:acetylene氧气:oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接 Flange connection箍盘连接 Hub connection演习:drill急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill防喷演习:kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层:consolidated formation风化地层:weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力 dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in condition cl离子含量chloride contentDc指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体(容)积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻:snub in第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷:blow out井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole卡钻:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞:fishing鱼头:top of fish打捞工作:fishing job侧钻:side-tracking侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole水泥窜槽:cement channeling固井失败:cement failure防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit刮刀钻头:drag bit金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头: insert bit铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker钻头直径:bit diameter钻头寿命:bit life钻头磨损:bit wear钻头型号:bit type水眼尺寸:nozzle size水眼效率:nozzle efficiency钻头接头:bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock钻具:drilling string钻杆:drill pipe油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar键槽破坏器:key seat reamer安全接头:safety joint钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具:mud motor钻柱:drill string涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem立根:stand加厚:upset内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread右旋螺纹:right-hand thread正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector快速护丝:easy protector打捞工具:fishing tool打捞作业:fishing operation打捞篮:junk basket卡瓦打捞筒:overshot打捞杯:junk sub牙轮打捞器:cone fisher套管打捞矛:casing spear打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋:milling shoe铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter机械手:mechanical arm铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed马上去:Go there at once请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble吊蓝:cage(basket)换班: shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole 我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please不漏:no leakage电焊: welding气焊:gas welding气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align裸眼:open hole第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid隔离液:spacer fluid泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片: mica sheet增粘剂: viscosifier稀释剂: diluent (thinner)稳定剂: stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱: caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agentPH值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释: dilute适用温度:safe temperature 初始切力:initial gel strength 终切力:ten-min gel strength 触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun取芯失败:coring failure第2 节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger通径轨:rabbit封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器:centralizer止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度 strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4 节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog中感应测井:medium induction log数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作: down-hole operations.产层污染: pollution of pay zone增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂: artificial fracturing重复压裂过程: repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车: fracturing truck sets压裂后反映: post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵: solid and liquid additive pump泵交联: pumping cross link交联剂: cross-linking agent排量: discharging三维压裂: three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir第七章:海上钻井作业海上钻井:offshore drilling陆地钻井:on-land drilling海滩:sea beach浅海:shallow sea海底管线:sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装:platform installation钻井平台:drilling platform顺风:tail wind逆风:against the wind摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade启锚:weigh anchor抛锚:drop anchor拖航:drag对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket救生衣:life jacket晕船:sea sick控制速度:Control the speed货已送抵:The goods has arrived货物验收:Please check and accept the good s在不远处:Not far from here不方便:lt's not convenient有危险:lt's dangerous防污染:prevent pollution没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directional well造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination增斜段:building up section稳斜段:holding section降斜段:drop off section井眼尺寸:hole size长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius裸井段:the open hole section水平段:horizontal section固井段:cementing section井斜角测量点:angle point水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory优化控制:optimum control筛管:screen pipe长封固段固井:long intervals cementing丛式井:cluster well斜向器:whipstock第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节:动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor交流电:A.C(alternating current)直流电:D.C(direct current)变压器:transformer传动轴:driving shaft从动轴:driven shaft空调机:air conditioner空气压缩机:air compressor应急发电机组:emergency generator消防水泵:fire pump配电间:distrubution room电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉:boiler蒸汽:vapour气压不足:The airpressure is poor操作有问题:Operation is not good电压正常:Voltage is all right绝缘不好:The insulation is bad触电:electric shock温度太高:The tempreture is too high接地:ground短路:short circuit按红色钮:Please push the red button打开:open,turn on,switch on关闭:close,turn off,switch off风扇:fan爬上去:climd up跳下来:jump down接住:catch it拿稳:hold tight平方米:square meter立方米:cubic meter加工:process三项交流电:three-phase AC气罐:air tank偶合器,联轴节:coupling链轮:sprocket链条:chain皮带:belt链条驱动:chain drive皮带驱动:belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准,使…成一线:align周围的,环境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper阳极:anode阴极:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous装配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment侧向间隙:back-lash电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite批量生产:bulk production轴承:bearing锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade坯料:blank吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast滑轮组:block and tackle浮子,摆锤:bob镗床,镗孔刀具:borer内孔加工,镗孔:boring瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point 型坯:briquette拉床,铰孔机:broacher拉削,扩孔:broaching大齿轮:bull gear碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump缓冲器,减震器:bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸轮,偏心轮:cam凸轮轴:camshaft铸造:cast触媒,催化剂:catalyst空化作用:cavitation内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic 铁屑,金属屑:chip凿子,扁铲:chisel钳:clamp障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog离合器:clutch罗盘,指南针:compass凸型的:convex。
钻井队持证和基本素质要求
熟知井控、硫化氢防护知识,并能够熟练使用各类防护用品
具有处理井涌压井、井喷事故及其它钻井复杂情况的能力
副队长
1
文化程度
技校(高中)以上
2
钻井队累计工作 时间
4年以上
3
相关岗位累计工
作时间
司钻经历1年以上
4
持证情况
持有效的井控证和H2S等证。
5
岗位能力
熟悉各岗位责任制、巡回检查制和HSE管理、质呈:管理
熟悉工程、安全、设备管理要求
大班司钻熟知井控、硫化氢防护知识,并能够熟练使用各类 防护用品
大班司机熟知硫化氢防护知识,并能够熟练使用各类防护用 品
司钻
1
钻井队累计工作 时间
3年以上
2
相关岗位累计工
作时间
副司钻岗位1年以上
3
持证情况
持有效的井控证和H2S等证。
4
岗位能力
熟练掌握相关岗位的操作技能
熟知井控、硫化氢防护知识,能独立组织班组井控演练,能 熟练使用各类防护用品
熟知井控、硫化氢防护知识,并能够熟练使用各类防护用品
具有处理井涌压井、井喷事故及其它钻井复杂情况的能力
熟悉钻井行业标准、规范
熟知井控、硫化氢防护知识,并能够熟练使用各类防护用品
具有处理井涌压井、井喷事故及其它钻井复杂情况的能力
专职HSE
监督员
1
文化程度
技校(高中)以上
2
钻井队累计工作 时间
4年以上
3
司钻、副司钻
安监局颁发有效
3
高处作业 操作证
井架工、钻Hale Waihona Puke 大班安监局颁发有效4
电T作业 操作证
钻工(场地工)岗位操作说明书
3.接班
上1#循环罐,进行岗位交接。
及时到位、对井下情况、设备全面交接。
不能及时到位,造成上班场地工超长工作,疲劳工作易发生事故;交接不全面,可能导致使用过程中发生故障,耽误生产。
2.12交班
工作内容及操作步骤
(3)对本岗位突发情况有先行解决权。
7
职业生涯发展规划
(1)在本岗位具有良好的工作业绩,达到高一层次任职条件,可以晋升到钻井队高一级岗位。
(2)可以在公司内部进行相应岗位流动或轮换。
8
工作考核
考核关系
(1)接受本队的业务考核。
(2)接受司钻的业务考核
考核依据
本岗位职责、年度工作目标。
12工艺流程图
13工作流程图
20)严格执行上级及本队各项规章制度;
21)参加班后会,对本岗工作进行总结。
(2)安全责任清单
1)参加每周的班组业务学习;
2)参加每周的QHSE活动;
3)做好QHSE工作情况,发现不安全因素及时处理,处理不了的及时上报;
4)参加班组的应急预案演练;
5)对当班岗位内的机械、设备、人身安全承担责任;
6)负责本岗位内的环境卫生保护;
(2)梯子、栏杆固定牢固,各保险销齐全;绿色通道保持畅通,及时清除隙碍物;
(3)连接槽
(3)连接槽无渗漏钻井液。
(3)连接槽渗漏造成环境污染。
(3)连接槽连接牢固,有渗漏要及时采取措施。
5.循环池
(1)液面
(1)液面符合要求,池内无杂物
液面过高、防渗布破损及堤坝不牢固易造成池内
池内液面过高时要及时清理;防渗布破损要及时补
中石油钻井岗位职责
中石油钻井岗位职责中石油钻井岗位职责分为技术岗和管理岗两大方面。
技术岗位主要负责钻井作业的具体操作和技术支持,管理岗位则负责协调各方面资源,确保钻井作业的平稳进行。
下面将详细介绍中石油钻井岗位职责的各个方面。
1. 技术岗位职责:1.1 钻井工程师:负责现场的钻井工作,包括编制井计划、设计井控方案、确定井口装备等,协调与地质、测井、固井等相关专业的工作,保证井口装备完好,井控方案科学、合理,确保钻井工作的顺利进行。
1.2 钻机操作员:负责日常的钻机操作,根据井种和井控要求,进行钻井、井内工具的上下运行、钻进速度的调整等,保证钻井作业的安全、高效、长周期连续进行。
1.3 钻井工:负责现场的具体施工工作,包括装卸井管、钻具和辅助设备,清理井眼,进行固井前钻井管内外清洁作业,保证钻井作业的顺利进行。
2. 管理岗位职责:2.1 钻井项目经理:负责钻井项目的整体协调管理,包括项目的计划、组织、监控和落地等,确保项目的顺利进行,达到预定目标。
2.2 钻井施工队长:负责钻井施工队伍的组织、调度和管理,包括制定施工计划、安排人员和设备,进行现场的安全管理和现场指导,确保施工的顺利进行。
2.3 钻井物资管理:负责钻井物资的采购、调配和库存管理,包括钻井管、钻具、井口装备等的采购计划、入库、出库和库存盘点,确保物资的供应和使用的有效管理。
除了以上具体职责外,中石油钻井岗位还需要具备以下共同职责:3. 安全管理:钻井作业是一项高风险的工作,因此安全管理是钻井岗位的重要职责之一。
钻井人员需要严格遵守工作流程和安全操作规范,积极参与安全培训和演练,保护自身安全,预防和减少事故的发生。
4. 技术创新:随着钻井技术的不断发展,钻井人员需要不断学习和掌握新的工艺和方法,积极跟踪钻井技术的前沿,提出并实施改进措施,提高钻井作业效率和质量。
5. 资源协调:钻井作业涉及到多个专业和部门的配合,钻井人员需要与地质、测井、固井等相关专业进行紧密的沟通和协作,协调各方资源,确保钻井作业的顺利进行。
石油钻具产品英汉互译
词汇积累phoscoated磷化处理exceed超过Mechanical properties机械性能Drive section驱动部分die stamped冲压模具Identification标识steel barrel钢筒Across flats对边宽Eccentric偏心Lift plug提丝Lift cap提丝FJWP套铣管双级扣(梯形扣)TSWP套铣管双级扣(矩形扣)MPI磁粉检验LPI液体渗透检验Inspection检验Wells井STD standard 标准OAL overall length 全长Tong space 大钳空间Fishing neck length 打捞径长度钻井工具drilling tools四方钻杆square Kelly六方钻杆hexagonal Kelly钻杆drill pipe螺旋加重钻杆spiral heavy weight drillpipe加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar普通钻铤standard drill collar无磁钻铤non-magnetic drill collar无磁螺旋钻铤spiral non-magnetic drill pipe螺杆钻具downhole motor整体螺旋稳定器spiral integral blade stabilizer 整体直棱稳定器straight integral blade stabilizer 无磁稳定器non-magnet integral blade stabilizer 非旋转稳定器non-rotating stabilizer可换套稳定器replaceable sleeve stabilizer固定直径扩孔器fixed diameter hole opener滚轮铰孔器roller reamer套管刮削器casing scraper键槽扩大器key seat wiper旋塞阀Kelly valve全通径安全阀full opening safety valve投入式止回阀FT type drop-in check valve箭型止回阀FJ type-arrow back pressure valve内防喷器inside bop浮阀接头float valve sub旁通阀by-pass valve试压堵塞器cup tester定向接头oriented bent sub循环接头circulating sub转换接头straight sub变径转换接头reduce sub保护接头saver sub提升短节lift sub震击解卡工具jarring toolsQJZ型全机械式震击器mechanical drilling jar JYSZ型机械液压一体式震击器double acting mechanical-hydraulic drilling jarQYSZ型全液压式震击器double acting hydraulic drilling jarZSJ/ZXJ型机械液压两体式震击器hydraulic&mechanical two-piece drilling jarYSJ型液压上击器hydraulic up jarCSJ型超级震击器super fishing jarZJS型震击加速器jar intensifierDJ型地面震击器surface bumper jar KXJ型开式下击器fishing bumper subBXJ型闭开式下击器lubricated fishing bumper sub 钻柱减震器shock absorberSJ型双向减震器double-way shock absorberYJ型单向减震器one-way shock absorber打捞工具fishing toolsS-150可退式卡瓦打捞筒series150overshotS-70短鱼头打捞筒series70short catch overshotS-20短鱼头抽油杆打捞筒series20overshotS-10抽油杆打捞筒series10overshot可退式倒扣捞筒releasing and reversing overshot 提放可退式打捞筒lifting-lowering and releasing overshot可退式卡瓦打捞矛releasing spear倒扣捞矛reversing spear倒扣接头reversing sub滑块捞矛sliding block spear公锥taper tap母锥die collar内钩internal hook外钩external hook反循环打捞蓝reverse circulation junk basket强磁打捞器standard fishing magnet反循环强磁打捞器reverse circulation fishing magnet泥浆槽磁铁ditch magnet磨铣工具junk mills平底磨鞋flat bottom junk mill凹底磨鞋concave bottom junk mill裙式磨鞋skirted junk mill领眼磨鞋pilot mill铣锥tapered mill刀翼磨鞋bladed junk mill钻柱磨鞋string junk mill简易磨鞋economill机械式内割刀mechanical internal cutter机械式外割刀mechanical external cutter多层管柱割刀muti-string cutter段铣工具section millH型安全接头H safety jointAJ型安全接头AJ safety joint打捞杯junk sub铅印impression block钻穿越扩孔工具directional drilling traversing hole opener刀板式扩孔器cutting flat type hole opener飞旋切割刀fly-rotate cutter桶式扩孔器barrel type hole opener板桶联合式扩孔器flat-barrel combination type hole opener中心定位器center locator管圈式中心定位器tube ferrule type center locator 浮筒式中心定位器float barrel type center locator 转换接头(钻柱短节)crossover sub(drill string pup joint)喷浆短节(侧偏孔短节)guniting sub(side-hole sub)取芯工具coring tools维修设备service equipmentCZJ320W型完井液压拆装架completion hydraulic Bucking unitKCZJ400型翻盖式拆装架flip hydraulic bucking unit CZPT-II型液压拆装平台hydraulic makeup/breakout platformDYNJ-200/20型液压拧扣hydraulic screwing machine SYJ液压试验架hydraulic testerLMST-II型螺杆钻具马达试验台资料downhole drilling motor tester dataSXL自动上下料机SXLautomatic loading and unloading machine石油钻井工程英语词汇D D R R I I L L L L I I N N G GE E N N G G I I N N E E E E R R I I N N G G E E N N G G L L I I S S H H W W O O R R D D S S A A N N D D P P H H R R A A S S E E S S 中油长城钻井有限责任公司钻机管理分公司Drilling Branch of Greatwall Drilling Company .Ltd,学习好帮手目录第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇 (1)第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇 (5)第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇 (5)第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇 (6)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称 (7)第6节石油作业现场常用工具 (8)第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分............................................................1 3 第2节钻井泵类及相关设备...................................................1 6 第3节与泵操作有关的实用短语.............................................18 第4节钻台与底座 (19)第5节井控操作与防喷器 (19)第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故 (24)第2节钻头 (25)第3节钻具 (25)第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语 (27)第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语 (28)第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称 (30)第2节钻井液设备...............................................................3 1 第3节钻井液处理剂 (31)第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分 (35)学习好帮手第2节固井部分 (35)第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数 (37)第4节测井部分 (38)第六章:井下作业常用短语....................................39第七章:海上钻井作业 (40)第八章:定向井部分 (41)第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1节:动力与传动 (42)第2节机械加工与设备.........................................................4 4 第3节油品名称 (49)第十章:地质地层与油藏工程第1节地质及地层 (50)第2节油藏工程和采油工程……………………………………………5 1第十一章:石油工程作业现场生活用词第1节身体各部分名称.........................................................5 2 第2节服装 (54)第3节描述天气 (56)第4节常见蔬菜名称 (57)第5节常见水果名称 (57)第6节味道和调味品调味品 (58)第7节酒类和祝酒 (59)第8节食学习好帮手品 (59)第9节超级市场 (60)第10节容器、单位及钱币......................................................6 1 第11节肉类 (61)第12节海鲜,鱼类...............................................................6 2 第13节救火及救援...............................................................6 2 第14节日常生活用品............................................................6 2 第15节星期与月份...............................................................6 3 第16节数字 (64)第17节颜色 (65)第十二章:常用缩略语与换算第1节常用缩略语Abbreviation.............................................6 6 第2节钻井现场常用公英制(美国用法)换算 (67)第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling 海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out 钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)学习好帮手钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe ) 方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end 母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆 pop joint井下马达:downhole motor 涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud 钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil 原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation学习好帮手学习好帮手分段下钻:RIH in stages 通井:control trip 划眼:reaming 倒划眼:back reaming 接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment 修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe 待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解 I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding. 不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole 小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled 丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged 起钻错扣:alternate the connections 新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bit PDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit 跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻:rough drilling (drilling torque is abnormally high ) 缩径:tight hole 起钻遇卡:get overpull 下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation 盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked 掉水眼:bit jets are lost 憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度: minimum torsional strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差: pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque 反扭矩:reactive torque钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth) 井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement 井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻井1班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager 带班队长:tool pusherHSE监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师: mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper) 炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar 加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers钩子:hook台钳:bench vice钢挫:file榔头:hammer锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench) 链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack 黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane 牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler 游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint 铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush 铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape 电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut垫片:washer钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar 护丝:thread protector 手轮:hand wheel 脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange)安全带:safety belt 安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot 工衣:coverall棉袄:coat 防护眼镜:safety goggle 手套:gloves 口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron 洗眼台:eye washing station 灭火机:fire extinguisher 消防栓:fire -hydrant 水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe 铲子:shovel 手砂轮:emery wheel左转: turn left 右转: turn right 手势:gesture信号:signal 垃圾:waste garbage 拖把:mop 接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over 提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips 放卡瓦:set slips 母锥:box tap 公锥:taper tap 打捞矛:fishing spear 安全接头:safety sub 柔性短节:flexible joint 井口盖子:wellhead cover 防喷盒:mud boxBOP 吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡:elevator 吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架:pipe rack 水龙头提环:swivel bail 材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套:sling 吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle 吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong 液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve 三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve 单流阀:back valve灌注泵:supercharge pump 第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁:sill 钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb水平仪:level架,台:rack 立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp) 猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board 圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block 防碰天车:crown-o-matic天车梁:crown block beam 天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line 引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line 金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist) 手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device 大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe 立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line 由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line 传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool方补心:kelly drive bushing 方孔: square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒: drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器: low speed clutch锚头:cathead 液压猫头:E-zy tong 上扣猫头:make up cathead 卸扣猫头:make out cathead 牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch 涡磁刹车:eddy currentbrake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft 猫头绳:cathead line 死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor 间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm 上扣:make up 上扭矩:torque sth 卸扣,卸开:break out 上紧,固定:tighten (fasten ) 松开,松扣:loosen 加载:load 卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake 刹车总成:brake assembly 刹车轴: brake shaft刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake block液压油箱:hydraulic power unit 液动试压泵 :hydraulic test pump 液压大钳:hydraulic (power )tong 倒档齿轮:reverse gear 动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw 钳牙:die 大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar 平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm 第2节 钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump 活塞:piston 活塞杆:piston rod 活塞皮碗:piston cup 缸套:liner 凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat 凡尔箱:pump module 阀弹簧:valve spring 阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face 阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper充氮气:refill with nitrogen 泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve 卸压管线:release line排出阀:discharge valve 吸入阀:suction valve 上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump 冷却水泵:cooling pump潜水泵:submersible pump 盘根盒:stuffing box 叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve (single-pass valve )安全阀:safety valve 手动阀:manual valve 液动阀:hydraulic valve 拉杆:tie rod ,tension bar 压力表:pressure gauge 冲数:strokes 排量:flow rate80冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐:mud tank 倒泥浆:transfer mud循环罐:active tank储备罐:reserve tank 起下钻罐:trip tank溢流检查:flow check 沉砂罐:satteling tank 锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker 筛布:screen 目数:mash除砂器: desander 除泥器: desilter 离心机: centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box 缓冲罐buffer tank第3节 与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high 返回太少:Mud return is too few 水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair 请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available 加化学药品:add chemicals 测定比重:measuremudweight(specific gravity)测定失水:measure water loss 泥饼:mud cake测定切力:measure gel strength 停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture 转动一周:turn round a circle 垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp 抬高:lift it up 拿稳:hold firm 打一下: hit once 往外拉:pull outward 站稳:stand firm小端:small end 大端:large end光滑:smooth 粗糙:coarse ,rough 平面:flat 弯曲:bending放松:loosen 绷直:stretch tight ,draw tight 冷却:cooling 润滑:lubricate 过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4节 钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record 司钻监视器:driller's monitor 司钻控制台:driller's console 指重表:weight indicator 底座:substructure 井队活动房:trailer 钻台上值班房:doghouse 梯子:ladder第5节 井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign 气侵:gas cut 井喷: blow-out1次井控 the primary well control2次井控 the secondary wellcontrol3次井控 the tertiary well control 平衡 balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力 rated pressure工作压力 working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer (防喷器)闸板:pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器 Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line 节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通 drilling spool 变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit 蓄能器: accmulator压井管线:kill line入口:inlet 出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量 Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔:acetylene氧气:oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection 法兰连接 Flange connection 箍盘连接 Hub connection演习:drill 急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill 防喷演习:kick drill 泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe 上部井眼段top hole section 快速钻进地层fast drillingformation压实地层:consolidated formation 风化地层:weathered formation 钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient 地层压力formation pressure 井口压力wellhead pressure 漏失压力leak-off pressure 破裂压力fractured pressure 井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure 异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure 动态压力 dynamic pressure 环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP最初循环压力 ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle 压井操作killing operation 补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under wellclosed in condition cl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数 Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1次循环first circulation第2次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight 抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation 含气页岩gas bearing shale 安全增量safety margin 记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalentcirculating density) 司钻压井法driller ’s method 等待压井法wait & weight method 体(容)积法volumetric method 下推压井法bull-heading method 不压井下钻:snub in第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1节 钻井事故井喷:blow out 井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse) 出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge 台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat 椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole 卡钻:sticking 填井:pack-hole 封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it 活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck.打捞:fishing 鱼头:top of fish 打捞工作:fishing job 侧钻:side-tracking 侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole 水泥窜槽:cement channeling 固井失败:cement failure 防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况: slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2节 钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头: insert bit 铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit 牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker 钻头直径:bit diameter 钻头寿命:bit life 钻头磨损:bit wear 钻头型号:bit type 水眼尺寸:nozzle size 水眼效率:nozzle efficiency 钻头接头:bit sub第3节 钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner 方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock 钻具:drilling string 钻杆:drill pipe 油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly 扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer (hole opener ) 钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar)加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe)近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer 震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber 螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器:key seat reamer 安全接头:safety joint 钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper 泥浆动力钻具:mud motor 钻柱:drill string 涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem 立根:stand 加厚:upset内加厚:IU(internal upset) 外加厚:EU(external upset) 内外加厚:internal-external upset 丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box 公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread 右旋螺纹:right-hand thread 正规接头:regular joint 贯眼接头:full hole joint 内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector 快速护丝:easy protector 打捞工具:fishing tool 打捞作业:fishing operation 打捞篮:junk basket 卡瓦打捞筒:overshot 打捞杯:junk sub 牙轮打捞器:cone fisher 套管打捞矛:casing spear 打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple) 打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool)铣鞋:milling shoe 铣具:milling tool 平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool 打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool 减摩短节:friction reduction sub 下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axialthruster 第4节 钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in 方余:kelly-up 开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction 钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic 岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up) 换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe 发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down) 接头:sub adapter 机械手:mechanical arm 铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed 马上去:Go there at once 请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away ,danger. 请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here , 冲洗:wash down 井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single 三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble 吊蓝:cage(basket) 换班: shift change第5节 钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line) 试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful 不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole 我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner ,please 带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please很快就好了:lt will be finshed rightaway抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope ,please不漏:no leakage 电焊: welding气焊:gas welding气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail ,gangway rail ,railing 蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety 别动:Don't move ,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align裸眼:open hole第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid 隔离液:spacer fluid 泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud 高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud 重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片: mica sheet增粘剂: viscosifier稀释剂: diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱: caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun 岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material 铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agent PH值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent 稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation 分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics 稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数 Specificaitons ofDrilling Fluid含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity 含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释: dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength 终切力:ten-min gel strength 触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble 第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure第2节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing)油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger通径轨:rabbit 封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar)套管扶正器:centralizer 止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug 隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing 插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry 低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry 水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation 随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog 中感应测井:medium induction log 数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology 仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作: down-hole operations. 产层污染: pollution of pay zone 增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing 酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂: artificial fracturing重复压裂过程: repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车: fracturing truck sets压裂后反映: post-fracture response 固体和液体添加泵: solid and liquid additive pump泵交联: pumping cross link交联剂: cross-linking agent排量: discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.。
副司钻岗位责任制范文(3篇)
副司钻岗位责任制范文1、协助司钻搞好全班工作,司钻不在时顶其岗位。
2、负责钻井泵、井控装置、高压循环系统等设备的正确使用和维护保养。
3、负责操作猫头。
4、负责防喷器、远程控制台、节流管汇、压井管汇、液气分离器的维护保养及泵房工具的管理。
5、负责泵房的安全管理、按QHSE管理的要求做好泵房区域的清洁卫生和环境保护工作。
6、负责内、外钳工和场地工的协调与管理。
7、协助泥浆工维护、调整钻井液性能,复杂情况时注意钻井液面变化。
8、协助司钻搞好全班QHSE管理工作,并负责班组材料管理及填写本班质量记录。
副司钻岗位责任制范文(2)一、岗位概述副司钻是石油钻井作业中的重要职位,主要负责钻井工作的组织、指导和管理。
岗位职责涵盖了多个方面,包括钻井计划的制定、设备和材料的准备、现场作业的指导和监督等。
二、岗位职责1.拟定钻井计划:负责制定详细的钻井计划,包括井眼轨迹设计、井筒结构设计、钻井液配方等,确保钻井工作的顺利进行。
2.准备设备和材料:根据钻井计划,准备所需的设备、钻具、钻井液、固井材料等,确保钻井作业所需的资源充足。
3.现场指导和监督:在钻井现场,负责指导作业人员进行操作、检验设备和材料的质量,并对作业进行日常检查和监督,确保作业的安全和质量。
4.协调各方面资源:与采油厂、配套服务单位等相关人员进行沟通和协调,确保钻井工作的顺利进行。
5.处理工作中的问题:根据钻井作业中遇到的问题,及时做出决策并处理,保证钻井作业的安全、高效进行。
6.制定工作报告:定期向主司钻汇报工作进展情况,包括作业进度、安全状况、资源利用情况等。
三、岗位要求1.专业知识:具备较好的石油钻井理论和实践知识,熟悉钻井作业过程和规范。
2.工作经验:具有一定的钻井作业经验,熟悉常见的钻井问题和解决方法。
3.组织能力:具有较强的组织和计划能力,能够合理安排和调配资源,制定有效的工作计划。
4.团队合作:具备良好的团队合作能力,能够与团队成员进行有效的协作,共同完成钻井作业任务。
钻井电气工程师岗位责任制
钻井电气工程师岗位责任制1. 岗位背景钻井电气工程师是石油钻井作业中,负责钻井电气系统设计、安装、调试和维护的专业人员。
他们负责确保钻井设备的电气系统安全、可靠地运行,从而保证钻井作业的顺利进行。
钻井电气工程师需要具备扎实的电气工程知识和技能,严谨的工作态度,以及较强的沟通和协调能力。
2. 岗位职责2.1 设计和规划电气系统钻井电气工程师需要根据钻井项目的需求,设计和规划钻井设备的电气系统。
他们需要了解钻井设备的电气需求,确定电气系统的组成和参数,制定电气系统的布线方案,并编制详细的电气系统设计图纸。
2.2 安装和调试电气设备钻井电气工程师负责钻井设备电气系统的安装和调试工作。
他们需要按照设计图纸和规范要求,安装电气设备,连接电气线路,进行电气设备的调试和测试,确保电气系统的正常运行。
2.3 维护和修理电气设备钻井电气工程师需要负责钻井设备电气系统的日常维护和故障修理工作。
他们需要定期检查电气设备的运行情况,及时发现和解决电气故障,确保电气系统的安全和可靠。
2.4 管理和培训工作人员钻井电气工程师在工作中需要对电气技术工作人员进行管理和培训。
他们需要对工作人员进行培训,提升他们的电气技术水平和工作素质;同时,他们还需要合理安排工作人员的工作任务,确保钻井电气工作的进度和质量。
3. 岗位要求3.1 学历背景钻井电气工程师岗位对学历要求较高,通常要求本科及以上学历,专业为电气工程或相关专业。
3.2 专业知识和技能钻井电气工程师需要具备扎实的电气工程知识和技能,熟悉电气系统设计、安装、调试和维护的相关工作流程和标准。
3.3 工作经验钻井电气工程师岗位对工作经验要求较高,通常要求有相关工作经验,熟悉钻井电气工作流程和标准。
3.4 沟通和协调能力钻井电气工程师需要具备较强的沟通和协调能力,能够有效地与其他团队成员、供应商和客户进行沟通和协调,共同解决问题,推动工作进展。
3.5 严谨的工作态度和责任心钻井电气工程师需要具备严谨的工作态度和高度的责任心,能够认真对待工作,保证工作质量,严守工作纪律和安全规范。
钻井团队协调员职位职责
钻井团队协调员职位职责钻井团队协调员是钻井作业中至关重要的角色,负责协调和管理钻井团队的日常工作。
以下是钻井团队协调员的主要职责:1. 管理协调钻井计划:钻井团队协调员需要与钻井工程师密切合作,制定钻井计划并确保其顺利执行。
他们负责协调团队成员的工作安排,确保按照计划进行钻井作业。
2. 资源调配和物资管理:协调员需要负责管理团队所需的各种资源和物资,包括人力资源、设备、工具和材料。
他们需要与供应商和相关部门合作,确保所需资源的及时供应。
3. 性能监控和问题解决:协调员需要监控钻井作业的性能和进展情况,及时发现和解决问题。
他们需要与团队成员沟通,收集反馈信息并采取相应的措施,确保钻井作业的顺利进行。
4. 安全管理:钻井团队协调员在作业中要始终关注安全问题。
他们需要确保团队成员遵守安全规程和操作程序,提供必要的培训和指导,以确保安全高效的工作环境。
5. 报告和文件管理:协调员需要记录和报告钻井作业的进展情况和结果。
他们需要准确地记录工作细节、测井数据、钻井流程和材料使用情况,并及时生成相关的报告和文件。
6. 团队合作和沟通:钻井团队协调员需要与团队成员密切合作,并与管理层和其他相关部门保持紧密联系。
他们需要提供准确的建议和报告,确保团队之间的有效沟通和协作。
7. 问题分析和改进:协调员需要参与团队的问题分析和解决过程,并提供改进建议。
他们需要不断评估钻井作业中的问题和瓶颈,并努力优化流程,提高效率和质量。
8. 培训和发展:协调员需要负责团队成员的培训和发展。
他们需要评估团队成员的技能和知识水平,并提供必要的培训机会,以提高团队的整体素质和能力。
总结:钻井团队协调员是保证钻井作业顺利进行的重要角色,他们需要协调和管理团队的工作,确保按照计划进行钻井作业。
他们需要管理资源和物资,监控作业性能并解决问题,同时关注安全和团队间的合作与沟通。
通过持续的分析和改进工作流程,协调员可以提高团队的效率和质量,实现钻井目标的顺利完成。
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石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 队,组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor副监督:assistant supervisor地质监督:geology supervisor4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering采油工程:production engineering石油工程:petroleum engineering试油工程:oil test engineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman钻井领班:tool pusher井架工:derrick man发动机工,机工:motorman钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man,staff man 炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter,translator洗衣工:laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench 钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner1.钻探,钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment2. 油、石油:oil拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment 采油平台:oil production platform 油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业:logging operation测井记录:logging record4. 油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well注采井:injection and production well稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure特征:characteristic,feature定性讨论:qualitative argument定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line,broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,drilling rate,the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation 温度梯度:temperature gradient地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力:fracture pressure平衡压力:equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size,well size参数计算:parameters calculation几何参数:geometric parameters参数分析:parameter analysis动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column增产措施:stimulation treatment流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go inhole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语500句一、主-系-表句型(一)主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一,其结构是:主语+系词+表语。