虚拟语气易错题
最新 虚拟语气易错题(word)
最新虚拟语气易错题(word)一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.we re, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
语法知识—虚拟语气的易错题汇编含答案解析
一、选择题1.If I you, I would rather at home and watch TV than to the party. A.was;stay, go B.am;stay, goC.were;to stay, go D.were;stay, go2.--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A.will have, am B.would have, was C.had, were D.have, is 3.If I ______ you, I would represent the class in the school English speech contest. A.was B.were C.am D.are 4.— What would you do if you _______ a million dollars?— I would give it to charity.A.have B.had C.will have D.would have5.If I ______ you, I ______invite him to go to see a movie.A.am;would B.were;will C.were;would D.was;will6.If I __you . I__study harder.A.am , will B.was, would C.were, would D.were, will7.I wish I ____fly to the moon one dayA.can B.could C.am D.was8.If I ____ you, I ____ buy a bike for him.A.was, would B.was, could C.were, would D.were, could9.--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A.will have B.have had C.had D.had had10.—I like drinking wine. But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive.—If I you, I would give up wine.A.was; to drink B.am; drinking C.were; drink D.were; drinking 11.Sir, you should__________ at the red light.But you didn’t.A.stop B.have stopped C.not have stopped D.stopped12.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will13.If I _______ you, I would give some flowers to her.A.am B.are C.was D.were14.—Would you like to join us?—I’d love to,but I’m so busy now.If I________time I________do it.A.has;willB.have;willC.have;shouldD.had;would15.If I a bird, I _ fly in the blue sky.A.was; would B.am; willC.will be; will D.were; would16.If I _____you. I would wear jeans to the party.A.am B.was C.were D.are17.If I a boss, I would manage a big factory.A.are B.wasC.were D.be18.You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A.not have B.have not C.not D.not having19.I strongly suggest that Mike there with us tomorrow.A.go B.goes C.will go D.is going20.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go 21.Yesterday, the storm delayed us. _______ the storm, we would have been here in time. A.But for B.If it were not for C.But that D.Unless22._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?A.What did she suggest he read B.What did she suggest he readsC.Did she suggest for him to read D.Did she suggest what he read23.—I should have been more careful in the exam.—It is a great pity that you __________.A.didn’t B.haven’t C.were not D.are not 24.There are many museums there and they can’t decide to choose. In the end, the clerk suggested they to the computer museum.A.what; to go B.which; go C.which; going25.I’m not free today, If I ____ time, I ____ and help him with you.A.have, will go B.had, would go C.have, would go D.had, will go【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意为:如果我是你,我宁愿在家看电视也不去参加聚会。
英语高考虚拟语气易错题集锦22题(含答案)
英语高考虚拟语气易错题集锦22题(含答案)北京刘金路老师整理QQ8729696151.If transport costs into consideration at the beginning , the factory would have been built far from its present place.A.will be taken B.were taken C.had been taken D.were being taken2. My suggestion is that the meeting ____off till nest SundayA. be putB. putC. should putD. had been put3. What do you think his proposal that we ____ a play at the English meeting ?A. had put onB. put onC. have put onD. will put on4、Now,then,children,it is time you______________.A.washed and dressB.are washed and dressedC.will wash and dressD.were washed and dressed5、—The accident might not have happened , had we been more careful.—But we________ at that time.A.don’tB.didn’tC.hadn’tD.weren’t6、—Could you tell me how to do this exercise?—Well,if you___ to the teacher carefully yesterday,you____ how to do it now.A.had listened;would knowB.listened;would have knowC.would listen;knowD.has listened;knew7. It was requested that the play ____againA. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on8. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. WereB. ShouldC. WouldD. Will9、He____ice cream on the beach if his father____last year,leaving nothing but debts .A.were to be selling;should dieB.would be selling;had not diedC.would not be selling;had not diedD.would not be selling;had died10、But for the snow,we______earlier.A.will arriveB.would arriveC.could arriveD.should have arrive11、They suggested that the library_______open during the vacation.A.was keptB.would be keptC.is keptD.be kept12、Had you listened to me, you_________ in trouble now.A. are notB. were notC. would not beD. would not have been13、—Did you visit the Palace Museum?—No. We ______ it. But we spent too much time shopping in Beijing.A. can’t have visitedB. could have visitedC. must have visitedD. shouldn’t have visi ted14、We have finally finished it!We _____ the job if we had started it three days earlier.A. may we finishB. could we finishC. could we have finishedD. may we have finished15、I’d rather______ rudely to her yesterday.A. you not speakB. your not speakingC. you didn’t speakD. you hadn’t spoken16、Frankly speaking,I’d rather you______ anything about it for the time being.A.have doneB.haven’t doneC.don’t doD.didn’t do17、If he___ his legs in the last training,he___ the coming World Cup,which he has beenlonging to compete in.A.hadn’t hurt;would join inB.hadn’t hurt;would have taken part inC.didn’t hurt;would go in forD.didn’t hurt;would have taken part in18、Had zhang kai received six more votes in the election of our class,he_____ our monitor now.A.must have beenB.would have beenC.wereD.would be19. ________ I in your position, I would not accept the invitation.A. WasB. WereC. BeD. Am20. If it ______ rain this evening, I would not go to see this American film.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might21. _____ asked to do this, I would certainly do it in a different way.A. Were IB. Am IC. If I amD. Was I22. If you _____ my advice, you ______ such a serious mistake.A. followed, can’t makeB. followed, couldn’t have madeC. had followed, couldn’t makeD. had followed, couldn’t have made【答案】CABDD ACBCD DCBCD DADBB AD。
2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题
2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句,对现在情况虚拟时,从句用一般过去时,be 动词用were,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项 A 是一般将来时,不符合虚拟语气的用法;选项 C 和 D 通常不用于这种虚拟语气的表达。
2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误;选项C 和D 在此处不恰当。
3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldD.should答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不对;选项C 和D 不用于此。
4.I _____ buy a new bike if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
还是对现在情况的虚拟,主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 一般将来时错误;选项C 和D 不合适。
5.If they were here, they _____ help us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案:B。
对现在情况虚拟,主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 将来时不行;选项C 和D 不恰当。
【初中英语】英语虚拟语气易错题精选
【初中英语】英语虚拟语气易错题精选一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A.was, wouldn’t B.were, won’t C.were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析:根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你,我就不害怕。
考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。
条件用过去时,主句要用过去将来时,故选C。
考点:虚拟语气点评:虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,不过这个条件是无法实现的。
从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示,则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。
3.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。
根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。
英语总复习 虚拟语气易错题
11.----What can I do with so much money?
----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.
A.am, willB.am, wouldC.were, wouldD.was, would
考点:if引导的条件状语从句
点评:虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实,而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思,看假设的条件是否能够实现,能够实现是真实条件句,不能使用虚拟语气;假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句,要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
should+动词原形
were+to do
9.—A student in my class said to me, “if I ______our math teacher, I_____ make math learning easier and more interesting instead of giving the kids much homework to do every day.”
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
12.If I ____ a candle, I would light the world bright.
A.am B.are C.be D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我是一根蜡烛,我将点亮这个世界。if I were如果我是…,were虚拟语气,be动词都用were,故选D
点睛:
虚拟情况
从句
主句
虚拟语气易错点汇总及练习测试题
必备英语虚拟语气易错点汇总及练习测试题一、初中英语虚拟语气1. ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就会犯更少的错误。
表示与现在事实相反的假设,If+主语+动词过去式(be动词用were),主语+would/should/might/could+动词原形。
根据题意及句型,故选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
2.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。
根据If I you,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。
3.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.A.must have driven; should have caused B.could have driven; might have caused C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:你不应该开车闯红灯,因为你会引起事故的。
易错点09 情态动词和虚拟语气(4大陷阱)-备战2024年高考英语考试易错题(解析版)
易错点09情态动词和虚拟语气目录01易错陷阱(4大陷阱)02举一反三【易错点提醒一】情态动词基本用法易混易错点【易错点提醒二】情态动词表判断推测易混易错点【易错点提醒三】情态动词后+have done易混易错点【易错点提醒四】虚拟语气易混易错点03易错题通关易错陷阱1:情态动词基本用法易混易错点。
【分析】功能:情态动词不能单独作谓语,后跟动词原形共同构成谓语。
形式:情态动词没有人称和数的变化。
否定形式是多数情态动词的否定式是在情态动词的后面加not。
时态:个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气、委婉的语气。
位置:情态动词在谓语之前;谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前。
疑问句中在主语之前。
【高频考点】1.can/could表能力、请求、可能性(表示可能性用于否定句及疑问句中);特殊句型:can not...too.../enough(再怎么……也不过分)、can't help but do sth.(不得不做某事)、can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待地做某事)。
2.may/might表较小的可能性;表示请求许可以及祝愿。
句型和搭配:may/might as well do表示“还是……好;最好……”;may well do表示“很可能”;may可以用来表示祝愿,用“may+主语+动词原形”结构。
May you succeed.祝你成功。
3.must表示非常肯定的推测;表“偏要;非要……不可”;mustn't意为“禁止”,表示“不必”应用needn't。
4.shall的用法用于第二、三人称的陈述句中,表命令、警告、许诺或威胁等,语气强于should;用于第一、三人称的疑问句中,表示征询意见。
5.should/ought toshould表责任、义务、劝告、建议等,意为“应该”,还可表出乎意料的语气,意为“竟然”;ought to表义务或责任,意为“应该”。
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析
【英语】中考英语易错题专题三英语虚拟语气(含解析)及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.A.should have arrived B.should arriveC.should have had arrived D.should be arriving【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:怀特先生本来应该在8:30到会,但他却没有出现。
should have done:本来应该做某事而实际上没做。
故选A考点:情态动词3. If I went to the moon, I ______ bring something unusual back to the earth.A.couldB.willC.wouldD.shall【答案】C【解析】试题分析:此题考查if引导的条件状语从句的相关知识。
根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我去月球,我会带回一些不同寻常的东西。
这个假设成立的几率很小,故看为虚拟语气。
根据语法知识可知从句要用一般过去时,主句要用过去将来时,过去将来时的基本构成would+动词原形,故选C。
考点:if引导的条件状语从句点评:if既可以引导宾语从句又可以引导状语从句。
if充当宾语从句的连接词时,相当于whether,词义为“是否”,遵循宾语从句的时态规则,可根据语境选择任何时态;充当从属连词,引导条件状语从句时,词义为“如果”,若主句中的谓语动词用一般将来时,则从句中的谓语动词通常用一般现在时表示将来。
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析
高考英语新虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案解析一、选择题1.—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A.had come B.would have come C.needn’t have come D.came2.Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A.won’t be B.hadn’t beenC.wouldn’t be D.can’t be3.This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A.go B.had goneC.would go D.went4.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 5.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved6.—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A.Should B.WouldC.Had D.Did7.That was not the first time he ____ us. I think it's high time we ____ strong actions against him.A.betrayed, take B.had betrayed, tookC.has betrayed, took D.has betrayed, take8.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased9.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed10.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 11.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been12.-You came second in the running race. Congratulations!-Thanks. But practising more, I _______ a different result.A.might get B.may get C.may have got D.might have got 13.-Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.- I wish they ______ always late.A.aren’t B.weren’t C.wouldn’t be D.hadn’t been 14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A.set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB.should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC.should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD.set about discussing, what; carried out16.I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A.handed; didn’t steal B.hand; hadn’t stolenC.hand; not steal D.handed; hadn’t sto len17.—Would you mind if I ______ the window?—Not at all. In fact, I was going to suggest you ______ it.A.open; did B.opened; to do C.open; doing D.opened; do 18.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might19.She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A.be sent, was B.should send, wasC.should be sent, be D.send, should be20.Why did n’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told21.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known22.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed23.He’s working hard for fear that he _______.A.should fall behind B.fell behindC.may fall behind D.would fallen behind24.Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A.would not regret B.would not have regrettedC.may not regret D.does not regret25.Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A.must have said B.said C.might say D.might have said 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【详解】查虚拟语气。
虚拟语气易错点汇总及练习测试题
14.I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.
A.have, wouldB.have, couldC.had, wouldD.had, will
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:句意:我太忙了,如果我有时间,我就会好好休息一下。从句if +过去式,主句would +动词原形,表明与将来相反的虚拟语气,故答案选C.
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
16.---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises!
--- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou,这是一个虚拟语气,此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设,即与现在事实相反,谓语动词用过去式;该语法主要用于if条件状语从句,本句“如果我是你”,be动词用were,后面主句用过去将来时would+动词原形,故答案选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
13.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt.
A.will wear B.wear C.would wear
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式(be一般用were);主句(结果句)should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为C。
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案
高考英语专题虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编附答案一、选择题1.If it ______ rain tomorrow, I should not drive my car.A.were to B.will C.would D.is to2.louder, all the students would hear.A.If the teacher had spoken B.If the teacher will speakC.Had the teacher spoken D.If the teacher spoke3.How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A.shut B.have shutC.had shut D.would shut4.—Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined.—I wish they always late.A.weren’t B.hadn’t been C.wouldn’t be D.woul dn’t have been 5.It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A.make B.made C.to make D.will make6.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started7.Some teachers recommended that more books to satisfy the students’ needs.A.are purchased B.have been purchasedC.were purchased D.be purchased8.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get9.The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A.printed B.had been printed C.would been printed D.be printed10.It’s requested that a lecture ______ on this subject.A.is given B.should be given C.will be given D.has been given 11.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falling C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 12.What do you think of the proposal that improvement ____ in the type of vacuum cleaner? A.be made B.will be made C.would be made D.has to be made 13.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be14.The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A.desire; are sent B.desiring; were sentC.desire; be sent D.desiring; be sent15.I wish I ___ able to tell him all about it last night.A.should be B.were C.had been D.was16.But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the roughtime.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get17.It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A.did I know B.have I knownC.do I know D.had I known18.______, I would have given you his address.A.If you asked me B.You had asked meC.Should you have asked me D.Had you asked me19.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed20.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave21.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited22.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know23.His expression suggested that he ____the invitation and he suggested full preparations _____. A.had accepted; would be made B.accepted; be madeC.has accepted; make D.had accepted; be made24.I’m sorry, but I would r ather the specialist as well as the assistants _____and ______the project again.A.seated , discuss about B.were seated ,discussedC.are seated, discuss D.seats ,are discussing25.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析
高考英语虚拟语气知识点易错题汇编含解析一、选择题1.His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted. A.would stay; was B.stayed; beC.should stay; be D.stay; was2.The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A.shall B.shouldC.can D.may3.Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A.must be reserved B.is reservedC.be reserved D.will be reserved4.I wish I ________ an architect because then I ________ be able to design my own house. A.am, will be B.were, wouldC.will be, could D.was, could5.I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A.had written B.wroteC.would write D.would have written6.It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A.is not started B.will not be startedC.not be started D.is not to be started7.We require the thief _________ into prison.A.refers to being put B.referred to be putC.refer to being put D.referred should be put8.I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A.had got B.got C.would have got D.would get 9.Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A.were it not for B.if there being noC.hadn't it been for D.if it is not for10.--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A.am B.were C.had been D.should be 11.What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A.need have done B.must have doneC.can have done D.might have done12.Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A.could not have solved B.could not be solvedC.can not have been solved D.could not have been solved13.She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A.is B.was C.were D.had been14.The teacher made a request that all the homework ________ before class.A.should hand in B.must be handed inC.be handed in D.were handed in15.In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A.is B.were C.will be D.would be16.This computer is of good quality. If it ___________ break down within the first three months, we would repair it at our expense.A.would B.were to C.could D.might 17.(2016 ·浙江)Had the governments and scientists not worked together, AIDS-related deaths ________ since their highest in 2005.A.had not fallen B.would not fallC.did not fall D.would not have fallen18.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A.told B.had told C.would have told D.have told19.But for the belief that things b etter soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A.had got B.got C.would get D.will get20.Ms. Lin suggested that he the reading competition.A.has taken part in B.take a part in C.takes part in D.take part in21.-I can't believe it. Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice.A.would he follow B.should he followC.did he follow D.had he followed22.The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A.that; had to leave B.that; should leaveC./; must leave D.when; should leave23.We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A.visited B.had visitedC.would visit D.would have visited24.If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A.had listened, would have known B.listened, would knowC.listened, would have known D.had listened, would know25.I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday!A.didn’t fall B.weren’t falli ng C.hadn’t fallen D.haven’t fallen 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】考查suggest的用法。
高考虚拟语气易错题及详解
10、I’d rather_________ rudely to her yesterday.
A. you not speak
B. your not speaking
C. you didn’t speak
D. you hadn’t spoken
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。would rather 后也可跟从句, 表示主语“宁愿……”, 这时,
A. are not
B. were not
C. would not be
D. would not have been
【答案】C
【解析】此题考查虚拟语气。虚拟语气中, 从句是表示与过去事实相反的假设, 主句表
示现在可能会出现的状况, 主句中常常加 now, today 等时间状语, 这时主句谓语动词应该
他是不会得到这项工作的。”通过句子意思知道,他工作早已得到了,这与过去的事实相反,
所以主句中用 would have done 的形式。
14、—_____________ he come to see you as he promised?
—Of course.And I’d rather he_____________ me the truth.
A.was kept
B.would be kept
C.is kept
D.be kept
【答案】D
【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意为“他们建议图书馆应该在假期时继续开放”。suggest
表示“建议”时,后面的宾语从句中通常用“should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。
7、Had you listened to me, you_________ in trouble now.
虚拟语气的易错考点
虚拟语气的易错考点虚拟语气的易错考点一、误解错综时间虚拟语气的时间关系错综时间虚拟语气的从句与主句所指时间不一致,做题时应根据具体的语境作出正确的理解。
如:It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I _______ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB。
had not fallenC。
should fallD. were to fall答案为 B.此题涉及错综时间虚拟条件句,主句与现在事实相反,条件句与过去事实相反。
句意为:要不是在七岁时就迷上了 Melinda Cox 图书馆,我真不能想象我如今会在做什么。
二、忽略insist, suggest的两种用法有的同学以为insist和suggest后面的宾语从句一定要要用虚拟语气。
其实不一定,应根据具体语境来确定使用什么语气。
如:He insisted that he was not ill, but the doctor insisted that he should take the medicine.A。
was not, tookB. should be, should takeC. was not, should takeD. should be, toke答案为C。
第一空用陈述语气,强调宾语从句的内容为事实;第二空用虚拟语气,说明宾语从句的内容还不是事实。
句意为:他坚持说他没有病,但医生却坚持要他服药。
虚拟语气易错题(word)
虚拟语气易错题(word)一、初中英语虚拟语气1.–I argued with my best friend. What should I do?--If I ________ you, I would say sorry to her.A.am B.was C.are D.were【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:我和我最好的朋友吵架了。
我该怎么办?如果我是你,我就对她说对不起。
虚拟语气用来表示说话人的主观愿望或假想,所说的是一个条件,不一定是事实,或与事实相反。
在虚拟条件语气句中,表示与现在事实相反的事实,条件从句中的谓语动词用过去式(be用were不用was),主句谓语动词为“would+原形动词”,所以选D。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
2.The air pollution is worse and worse. The government suggests that people ____ to work by subway or by bus.A.go B.goes C.going D.to go【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:空气污染越来越糟糕。
政府建议人们乘地铁或者乘公交车去上班。
考查谓语动词。
A. go 去;B. goes 去;C. going 在去;D. to go 为了去。
这是一个that引导的宾语从句,suggest后跟的宾语从句应用虚拟语气(should)do结构,should可省略。
故选A。
3.If I _______ you, I _______ go there.A.is; will B.is; would C.were; would D.was; will【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气,if引导的与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。
从句用一般过去式,主句用过去将来时。
句意:如果我是你的话,我会去那儿的。
1.57.---What would you do if you a million dollars?---If I you, I’d give it to medical research.A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were【答案】A【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去时,且be动词为were,故选A2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars?A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did【答案】C【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选C4.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would D.was, would【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:如果我是你,我会把它交给微软研究部。
虚拟语气易错题
必备英语虚拟语气易错题一、初中英语虚拟语气1.If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.A.was B.were C.am D.is【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我今晚受到邀请,我会去参加晚宴的。
由整个题干可知,现实情况与事实相反,是非真实的情况,是虚拟语气,虚拟语气中be都用were,故选B。
考点: 考查虚拟语气的用法。
2. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.A.would buy, have B.would buy, hadC.will buy; had D.will buy, will have【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。
句子用虚拟语气,所以动词用过去式,would,had,故选B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
3.If I______ you, I would take a small present..A.am B.was C.were D.are【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我我你,我会那个小的礼物。
句中用虚拟语气,系动词用were,故选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
4. If I you,I buy a bike for him.A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。
buy sth for sb给某人买某物;本句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were,因此选C。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
5.If I _____ you, I _____ late for school this morning.A.were, wouldn’t be B.were, wouldn’t C.was, won’t be D.am, will【答案】A【解析】试题分析;句意:如果我是你,今天早晨我上学就不会迟到。
高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题
高中英语语法易错题:虚拟语气陷阱题1. “I still haven’t thanked Aunt Lucy for her p resent.” “It’s time you _____.”A. doB. didC. hadD. would2. If I hadn’t been lucky enough to meet you. I really _____ what I would have done.A. don’t knowB. hadn’t knownC. wasn’t knowingD. wouldn’t know3. “I’ve told everyone about it.” “Oh, I’d rather you _____.”A. don’tB. hadn’tC. couldn’tD. wouldn’t4. It has been raining for a day, but even though it hadn’t rained, we _____ there by tomorrow.A. can’t getB. won’t ge tC. hadn’t gotD. wouldn’t get5. “Do you know his address?” “No, I also wish I _____ where he _____.”A. knew, liveB. knew, livesC. know, livesD. know, lived6. “Isn’t it about time you _____ to do morning exercises?” “Yes, it is. Would you like to join us?”A. beginB. have begunC. beganD. had begun7. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ____ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A. wouldn’t have fallenB. had not fallenC. should fallD. were to fall8. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored9. If only he _______ quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now.A. liesB. layC. had lainD. should lie10. Without the air to hold some of the sun’s heat, the earth at night ____ for us to live.A. would be freezing coldB. will be freezing coldlyC. would be frozen coldD. can freeze coldly11. Yesterday, Jane walked away from the discussion. Otherwise, she ____ something she would regret later.A. had saidB. saidC. might sayD. might have said12. You didn’t let me drive. If we ____ in turn, you ____ so tired.A. drove; didn’t getB. drove; wouldn’t getC. were driving; wouldn’t getD. had driven; wouldn’t have got13. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it ______.A. breaksB. has brokenC. were brokenD. had been broken14. But for the help you gave me, I _______ the examinations.A. would have passedB. would passC. wouldn’t have passe dD. wouldn’t pas s答案与解析1. 选B。
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【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查虚拟语气。句意 你如何处理这些钱?如果我是你,我会把它捐给慈善机
构。表示对现在的虚拟,if 引导的从句用一般过去时,语句用 would do ,故选 C 项。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果天气是好的,我们的运动会就不会推迟了。这里是虚拟语气,根据 wouldn’t 可知这是对现在的虚拟,在条件状语中对现在的虚拟用 were;put down 镇压,记 下;put up 提供; put off 推迟。根据句意故选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
A.must have driven; should have caused
B.could have driven; might have caused
C.couldn’t have driven; should have caused D.shouldn’t have driven; could have caused
虚拟语气易错题
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1.----What can I do with so much money?
----If I _______ you, I _______ give it away to charity.
A.am, will B.am, would C.were, would
D.was, would
A.spread
B.spreading
C.to spread
D.will spread
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:我建议我们中国人无论走到哪里都要带着爱心和欢乐来传播中国文化,
考查动词 suggest 后跟虚拟语气。spread 是动词原形;spreading 是动名词;to spread 是动
考点:考查虚拟语气。
10. If my mother ___ I get a grade of 50 in English exam, she would be angry.
A.knows
B.knew
C.has known
D.would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是 50 分,她会生气的。表示与现在事
D.Did she suggest what he read
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:为了参加大学入学考试,她建议他读什么书?
考查虚拟语气。suggest 表示“建议”时,后接从句用 that sb should do,should 可省。特殊疑
问句的结构是特殊疑问词+be 动词(助动词)+主语+其他?故选 A。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:幸运的是,事故发生时他没有开快车;否则,我相信,这将是一个更严重的事故。
考查虚拟语气。根据“wasn’t driving”是过去进行时,所以此处是对过去的虚拟,主句时态
应用情态动词+have done,故选 C。
9.If I were invited to the party,I _______ a red skirt. A. will wear B. wear C. would wear 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:如果我被邀请参加聚会,我会穿红色的裙子。此处考查虚拟语气。句中,主句 和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气,与现在事实相反的假设,从句(条件句)动词过去式( be 一般用 were);主句(结果句) should /would/ could/ might +动词原形。故答案为 C。
8.Luckily, he wasn’t driving fast at the time of accident; otherwise, I am sure, it _______ a more
serious accident. A.would be
B.were
C.would have been D.had been
是不应该开车闯红灯,会引起事故,故选 D。
7._______ in order to sit for the college entrance exam?
A.What did she suggest he read
B.What did she suggest he reads
C.Did she suggest for him to read
议参观。
suggest 后跟动名词作宾语,如:He suggested going home. 他提议回家。
suggest 后面跟 that 引导 的宾语从句时,用虚拟语气,一般省略情态动词 should,所以本
题选项是 A。
6.You _______ through that red light, for you _______ an accident.
时,根据虚拟语气的用法 be 动词在 If 引导虚拟语气中用 were .故选 D。
考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
16. ---Tom is always making so many mistakes in his English exercises! --- Yeah. If he ________ more careful, he ________ fewer mistakes.
12. If I you,I buy a bike for him. A.was,would B.was,could C.were,would D.were,could 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果我是你,我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb 给某人买某物;本 句用的是虚拟语气,表示与现在的事实相反,在虚拟语气中不能用 was,而用 were,因此选 C。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
A.amB.was NhomakorabeaC.will be
D.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知,该怎么办?——如果我是
你,我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据 I would try to find 可知主句用的是
would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气,因此 If 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去
14. I________ a big house for my family if I _____ a lot of money.
A.would buy, have
B.would buy, had
C.will buy; had
D.will buy, will have
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:句意:如果我有很多钱,我要给家人买个大大的房子。句子用虚拟语气,所以
2.If I
not so busy ,I with you .
A.was , would go B.were , would go
C.was , should go D.were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙,我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时,主
语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选 B。
---If I you, I’d give it to medical research. A.got, were B.win, am C.won, am D.get, were 【答案】A 【解析】本题是考查的虚拟语气,对于将来的假设,主句用过去将来时,从句用一般过去 时,且 be 动词为 were,故选 A 2.58.What _____ you _____ if you had a million dollars? A.would, did B.will, do C.would, do D.will, did 【答案】C 【解析】本题是对于虚拟语气的特殊疑问句的考查,根据句子的结构,选 C
实相反的事实,该用一般过去时态,所以选 B。
考点:考查虚拟语气。
11.If I __________you. I would buy a big house for my parents. A.be B.am C.was D.were 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:如果我是你。我会买一个大房子给我的父母。这道题考查的是假设,所 以要用虚拟语气,用过去时。故选 D. 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
点睛:
虚拟情况
从句
主句
对现在的虚拟 过去式(be 一般用 were) should/would/could/might+do
对过去的虚拟 had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have done
过去式(be 一般用 were)
对将来的虚拟 should+动词原形
should/would/could/might+do
A.was; will make B.is; would make C.were; will make D.were; would make 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析:句意:汤姆总是在英语练习中犯那么多的错误!—如果他能更细心一些,他就 会犯更少的错误。 表 示 与 现 在 事 实 相 反 的 假 设 , If+ 主 语 + 动 词 过 去 式 ( be 动 词 用 were ) , 主 语 +would/should/might/could+动词原形。根据题意及句型,故选 D。 考点:考查虚拟语气的用法。
4.If I you, I give it to Microsoft research.
A.am, will
B.am, would