小学英语语法及练习题

★第一课人称代词1. Are these ________（you）pencils?Yes, they are ________（our）.2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________（I）.3. I love ________（they）very much.4. She is________（I）classmate.5. Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.6 -Are these ________（they）bags ？-No, they aren't ________（their）. They are ________（we）.7. That is not _________ kite.That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I )1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back?4.Don’t forget_________（我们）?5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们).6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我).7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up.8._________（他们）are friendly to___________（你们）.9.Does_________（他）give_______(它)to__________(她)？10._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack?2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)?3. That is___________(他们的) new house.4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的) is short.5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too.6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories.7.________（他）often helps ________（我们）with our lessons.8.Shall ________（我们）go and join ________（她们）?9. ________（我）want to go with ________（他们）．10. Could _______（你）tell_______（我）how to get to the nearest hotel?1. Let ________（我）help ________（你们）．2. It's time for ________（她）to go home.3. It's very nice of ________（你）．4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

5._________（他）does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法你是女人。

You are a woman. 你们是女人。

You are women.他是老师。

He is a teacher. 他们是老师。

They are students.名词的单数：表示一个时，名词前加a 或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。

名词的复数：一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。

（1）名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词，不可数名词没有单复数，一律看作单数。

（2）可数名词的单数前什么时候用a，什么时候用an？答：以元音音标（或音素）开头的用an。

以辅音音标（或音素）开头的用a。

注意：我们看的是音标（或音素），而不是元音字母。

一.写出下列名词的复数形式I ________ this ___________ that__________ watch _______child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______sheep ______ box_______ trawberry _______ thief______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _________ man______woman_______ paper_______ juice________ water_______milk________ rice__________ tea_________ bag _______ orange _______ family _______ shelf _______ knife _______ wish ______ key _______ baby _______ tooth _______ Japanese______ adio______ tomato______ army________ fox______ Chinese________ goose______ mouse_________二.用a，an，the或/ 填空.1.There is apple tree in my garden.2.Horse is useful animal. 3．LiLy is 8-year-old girl.4.There is map of China,___map is on wall.5.Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park.6.Would you please pass me_______ sugar on table？7.Go to the open air and enjoy moon.8.________elephant has________ long nose .9.My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse.10.Who is________man with glasses?11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat?12.Students often play volleyball in afternoon.13.-what’s date today? -It’s June 26th.14.Mike is university student.He is honest boy.15.We always have rice for lunch.★第三课 一般现在时没有Be 动词：①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,句子结构为：主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为：主语+don't+动词原形+其它 疑问句为：Do+主语+动词原形+其它? ②当主语是第三人称单数时：句子结构为：主语+动词（词尾加s 或es ）+其它. 否定式为：主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它. 先改成否定句，再改成一般疑问句，再作肯定和否定回答。

1.He is a teacher.？2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to school. ？3.I go there by bus. ？4. He does his homework. ？5.The panda looks lovely. ？6.She can do it by herself. ？7.Does he walk to school? （改陈述句） .8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)9. I have many books. （改为否定句） 10. Gao Shan ’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）11. She lives in a small town near New York. （改为一般疑问句）12. I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句） 13. David has got a goal.（改为一般疑问句） 14. We have four lessons.（否定句） 15. Nancy doesn ’t run fast （肯定句） 16. My dog runs fast. （改为一般疑问句）★第四课现在进行时1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library?2. She _ (like) music. Now she (sing).3. Don't (run) in the street.4. you (go) to school every day?5. Class is over. The pupils (play) games.6. It's 6:30. I (get) up.7. Look, the pupils (have) an English class.8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now.9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now.10. Let the children go away. They (make) noise here. 1．Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now.2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now.3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now.5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).6. We _______________ (have) an English class now.7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come).8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now.9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now.10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now.11. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus.12. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now.按要求改写句子1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句：_________________________ 一般疑问句：_________________________肯定回答：______________ 否定回答：____________________对The boy提问：__________________________2. 造句:1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)________________________________________________2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________4.)You are doing your homework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)_______________________________________________5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)______________________________________________6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句)____________________________________________________★第五课基数与序数口诀：基变序，有规律。