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雅思听力分类词汇汇总

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雅思听力常用分类词汇集

雅思听力常用分类词汇集

雅思听力常用分类词汇集一. 租房：房子结构：apartment/flat公寓,baby cots(儿童)轻便小床/帆布床，balcony阳台，bathroom, bedsit卧室兼起居室, ceiling, cloakroom衣帽间，corridor, bedroom, basement, concierge门房/看门人，deck露台，den(学习/工作用的私室, dormitory (dorm) 学生宿舍, exterior walls, furniture, game room, garage, garden, gym, hallways, home-stay留宿当地居民家里, kitchen厨房，landlord/landlady, laundry洗衣房（店）, living room, lobby/ porch门厅，loft阁楼，MIC House Agency, opening未出租房间，pane窗格，property, residence, shared kitchen, student hostel学生旅店, studio apartment, swimming pool, vacancy未出租房间，warehouse, youth hostel青年旅店，房子位置：Avenue 大道，boulevard大街，drive大道，driveway大道/车道，lane小路/巷,网Road(Rd.), Route路, Street(St.),suburbs,租房位置指示词：not near the center, not near the railway station, far from the bus stop, near the airport, noisy,家具/陈设：air-conditioner空调, alarm clock, bathtub浴缸，CD player, decoration pottery, blanket毯子，buoyant filler float（便盆）水满浮球，bowl system坐便盆，bathtub, closet, carpet 地毯，circular stairway螺旋楼梯，common toilet, couch, curtain窗帘dining table, cutlery and dishes, drawer, dresser, dryer, electric fan电风扇, electric stoves电炉，en suite被成套一体地装饰了的房间及其家具, flushing system（便盆）冲洗系统，flush valve冲洗阀门，fridge冰箱, furnished有家具的，gas heater, heater, kettle, keyholes, malfunction失灵，masterpiece of design, mattress床垫，microwave oven微波炉,oil heat, phone line, pillow枕头，pillow case and bed linen枕套和被单，pots and pans, quarry tile缸砖/大铺地砖, radiator电暖炉，a rubber blanket, sheet被单被褥，shelf, siphon U形管，special acoustic seals, stove炉子, switch, tank system（便盆）水箱系统，tiles瓷砖/瓦片,toilet衣机, 洗手间，towel手巾毛巾，washing machine洗衣机，whistle key holder(一种钥匙链，人吹口哨时，它会发光/发声以便使用者找到它)，保洁：a cleaning maid, insects, insects haunting 闹昆虫，laundry fee, mower割草机，trash collectors保洁员, trash containers垃圾箱, ventilation通风其他：accommodate/accommodation, deposit押金，a $50 deposit,dorm-mate /roommate /flat-mate /housemate合租一间宿舍/公寓/房屋的人，Flagstone Properties房介公司，have to prepare some repellant令人厌烦, a stranger in the next bed, have no privacy, floor senior楼长，For lease, for rent 出租, for sale 出卖，personal possessions, phone bill, push up the price, removal van搬家车，rental information, rental agency, roommate, texture质地，water bill水费，二．食物：apple pie,aquatic水生，bag lunch, bread sticks面包棒, brown rice糙米，cassava root木薯，cafeteria,，chef , chewing gum, cheese and tomato sandwich, chilled mineral water, choose the menu, coffee咖啡，chocolate cream cake, croissants(羊角面包)，delicacy美味，desserts，diet, dietician, drink cans, eggs, fast food meal, fish, fish and chips炸鱼和土豆片,French onion soup, fruit juice, ginseng, greasy油腻的，hamburgers and hot dogs, head chef, herb tea, kilocalorie大卡（热量单位），lean meat, lentil curry小扁豆咖喱, local dishes, McDonalds, milk，Minestrone soup蔬菜通心粉汤，morning tea, nourishing food, nuts，oats燕麦，office break, orange juice, Panax人参，pie馅饼，pizza and pasta, plum pudding葡萄干布丁（一种煮的或蒸的味道浓厚的布丁，由面粉、板油、葡萄干、香橼和香料制成）, protein, pudding布丁果冻，refreshments, restaurant, roast dinner, sandwiches, sea-food, she-crab soup, slice of pizza, snacks, soup汤，steak牛排/肉排, strawberry tart(草莓小烘饼)，sushi(日本)寿司/生鱼片冷饭团, a variety of food, vegetables and fruit ，vegetarian素食者，wild rice野生稻，三. 地理/环境climate/weather：cloudy. cold and wet, downpour, drought, rainy, rainfall/preciptation, searing winds热风，wet and windy,形状：rectangle长方形, landscape,动物：ape, boars公猪/野猪，breed培育/育种, bugs臭虫，condor秃鹰，diversity of species, dolphins, falcon隼（猎鹰），fertilized eggs受精卵，fish-spawning area, hard-hoofed硬蹄（动物），hybridize杂交，insects, kangaroo, killer whales, koala考拉，life cycle, marine life, marine biologist, monkey cage, otter水獭，rainforests雨林，reptile park爬行动物园，shark, species diversity, termites白蚁，urchin海胆植物：fern forests蕨类植物，lush forest, lush vegetation, luxuriant vegetation, meadows, pesticides杀虫剂,plantation, rural irrigation of crops, savannas热带（亚热带）稀树大草原，shrubs, stalk杆/茎，thirsty plants,能源：alternative energy替代能源，地质：beachcombers海岸巨浪，coral reefs珊瑚礁，fossil化石，geographer地理学者,hilly, lava 火山熔岩，huge gorges, outback/inland, prairie potholes北美牧场地陷，terrestrial地球的，topography地形，volcanoes火山，volcanic ruins,海洋：beachcombers海岸巨浪，ocean currents, regular tides,环保：bottle banks空瓶子回收处，bring banks垃圾集中/分类处, carbon dioxide emission二氧化碳排放, crushed glass, drop-off site丢垃圾处，fibreglass, greenhouse gas emission, household waste, incineration plants树木焚烧, landfill垃圾掩埋法/垃圾，landfill sites垃圾掩埋场，polystyrene聚苯乙烯, poly cup, puddle水坑/污水坑，recycled glass, recycling containers, salt marshes, Save-a-Cup scheme, soil conditioner土壤改良剂，virgin/raw materials天然材料, water filtration其他：Aboriginal, abound with, Almanac历书/年鉴，the Amazon, animal behaviour, Antarctica, Attora mountain(Morocco摩洛哥的一座山)，Civilian Conservation美国地方资源养护队，conservation area, conservation plan, contaminants, currents洋流, deforestation, Diamond Head(檀香山)钻石山，Domesticated Ostrich Farming Association, ecosystem, ecological restoration, evaporation, feather, fertile soils, freshwater marshes, freshwater lakes, Gulf of Mexico, Hawaii, hydroelectric projects, horticultural collection, hothouse/green house, loss of soil, migratory birds, moisture, Mungo National Park（澳大利亚）蒙哥国家公园，National Audubon Society(美国奥特朋学会——以鸟类学家奥特朋命名)，Nature Conservancy保护机构，plastic bags, the Red Sea, refugian areas, regulation of flooding, reservoir, sandy soils, seep down（水）下渗，sheep shearing剪羊毛，snow-capped mountains, spiders, sundown, sunken farmlands, Toubkal图卜加勒山,海拔4165 米,是非洲北部的最高峰), tropics, venomous/poisonous snakes, water-storage areas, waterfall, water consumption, waterfalls, wax 蜂蜡，wetlands, woody plants, the World Center for Birds of Prey in Boise, Idaho，waves, Wild life Haven野生动物避难所/保护地，World Heritage,四.外表/衣着gender性别:male, female,发型：bald/balding秃头，hair color头发颜色, brown棕色, blond金发碧眼的,curly black hair,straight/curly/waved hair 直、卷、波浪发,fair hair 金发dyed hair 染发, long/short plaits 长短辫子，parted in the middle 中分, a pony tail 马尾，a receding hairline,体态：chubby胖的，slim苗条的stout结实的、矮胖，plump 丰满的，hips臀部面部：angular 棱角分明的，beard胡子，contact lenses隐型眼镜，moustache/mustache上唇上的小胡子, scar 疤痕，a thin moustache, wearing glasses戴眼镜衣服：be in red/green/dark身着红/绿/黑色衣服，be in/ wear tie戴领带，bracelet 手镯，checked shirt 格子衬衣，old-fashioned, pillbox筒状女帽(有直立的帽边和扁平冒顶的一种女式小帽), pullover套头毛衣，spotted shirt 斑点衬衣，suit（男）西服/（女）套装，stripped shirt长带状衬衣，sweater套头衫/运动衫，swimming costume, top上衣，五．度假/旅行：节日：national holiday,机构：customs office, Dreamtime Travel,nformation desk, travel agency, travel agent,订票：air fair, book the ticket订票，cancel/cancellation取消，confirm a reservation确认, forfeit a ticket机票作废，make a reservation预定，one-way ticket单程票, pick up the tickets, refund, refundable/nonrefundable可/不可退款，a round trip plane ticket /round-trip ticket往返票，, student specials学生特价机票，ticket office,预定: book a room/table 预订房间/饭桌，cancel one's reservation取消预定，destination目的地，first come, first serve先到先服务原则（即不设预订服务）飞机：charter flights包机, commercial jet, London Airport, departure, flight number航班号，land降落，take off起飞，take-off time,飞机座舱：aisle seat/window seat, business class商务舱，economy class经济舱, seating, row, VIP/first class头等舱交通：air shuttle bus, bag-packer, dock码头/靠码头，bypass/detour绕道/弯路/旁路，drop off 下车，Express way 高速公路，express train 高速列车, harbor, Greyhound bus长途汽车, in peak times,Metro伦敦地下铁道，minibus, a non-smoking section, passengers, platform站台，S.S. Great Britain大不列颠号(SS=steamship汽船，轮船) tour bus, tram有轨电车，transport workers, wheel chair,航空公司：airlines, pilot, QUANTAS,行李：back-packer肩背大包进行自助旅行的人, carry-on随身行李，check in办理登机手续,deliver/delivery，dimensions行李尺寸，formality手续，pick up提/取行李，scale秤/磅, shipment, 11 lbs(pounds),证件：driving license/ licence驾照, expire(v.)驾照/护照等过期, hiking徒步旅行, hitch-hike搭便车旅行,passport护照, photo of passport, visa签证住宿：accommodation package食宿条件, campsite, hospice 招待所，hostel青年旅社,Hotel Ali in Marrakech, motel汽车旅馆, Park View Hotel, Sea View Guest House, vacancy(空房间),地点：Arboretum/arboreta植物园，art gallery画廊, Botanical Garden植物园，Cathedral, cottage, Disneyland, museum博物馆, Barbara Hepworth Museum赫普沃思博物馆（英过的康沃尔郡Cornwall）,Gift Shop, King’s Park, paradise天堂/旅游胜地，Rexford, Saratoga Springs(纽约州东部一村落，附近有温泉)，Stinehenge巨石阵(英国南部索尔兹伯里Salisbury附近的一组立着的石群，可上溯到公元前2000-1800年的巨石，被可上溯到公元前2800年的一个圆形沟槽和堤围围住巨石的排列表明当时巨石阵是一个宗教中心，也被用作星象观测台), the scenery, souvenir纪念品, summit山峰，Tower of London伦敦塔(曾作为城堡、王宫、监狱、博物馆、军械库的伦敦塔有900年历史)活动：beach walk, bushwalk, a business trip, end-to-end crossing 穿越，expedition, explorer trip, field trip 野游，fisfing trip, guided tours, outside activity, surfing冲浪，sailboats，skiing滑雪,whale sighting, whale-watching, whale watch cruise,用具：air pump, boats and pleasurecraft, briefcase, donkey驴, flash light, footwear, jacket, long-sleeved T-shirts, mountain bikes, power boats, route book, sandals, shampoo, sledge, socks, stout boots, sneakers, suntan lotion防晒霜/液，wading boots水靴, walking boots 行军靴, watercraft,风景：close-up特写，overhead view,安全：trap one’s finger in手指卡在…,safety hazard, safety regulation, sharp edge,六．付帐/购物：a bank statement银行财务报表，a best buy, accountant, a consignment of…一批货，a little bit on the expensive side, apply for a personal loan.申请个人贷款，A.T.M自动取款机，budget price range, Buyer Beware Programme, carry/sell卖，cashier, cell/cellular phone, cashier收银员,change pounds into dollars 把英镑兑换.成美元, cheque book/checkbook支票本，check(美国)/cheque(英)，check the present balance in my account查询我帐户余额，client, collect fees, colossal investment, customer details, credit card信用卡，current account现金帐户/经常帐户，the current rate 汇率，discount, domestic market, draw/withdraw money提款，financial aid, give the money in fives/tens换成五元或十元面额，interest rate, loan贷款, low-risk investment, marketing consultant, Master Card, maximum profits, pin number/password/code密码，open a student account开个学生帐户，pay the bill, pence, price range, sanp up抢购，student account 银行中的学生帐户, the State Bank, travelers cheque, treasurer司库, 财务员, 出纳员, withdraw cash from an account取钱Banks: Barclays (in Realty Square)巴克莱银行, National Westminister( in Preston Park)国家西敏寺银行,Lloyds (in City Plaza)老埃德银行，Midland in Hope Street(米特兰银行)（一般学生都是以提款卡为主。

雅思听力词库汇总

雅思听力词库汇总

absent‐minded adj.心不在焉的abstract n.摘要，概括；adj.抽象的abuse n..刻薄的话，漫骂；滥用，妄用accentuate vt.使突出，强调，着重指出access n.进入，入口，接近，途径，通路accommodation n.住处，住所，住宿，公寓，房子accompany vt. 1.陪伴，陪同； 2.带有，配有，伴随accomplishment n..成就，完成，实现accumulate v.积累，积聚acknowledge v. 1.承认，供认；2. 致谢acquire v. 获得，获取，习得addict v. 吸毒成瘾,沉溺, 嗜好addictive adj. 使成瘾的, 上瘾的, 会习惯的adequate adj.1.适当的, 足够的, 充分的; 2.可以胜任的; 3.差强人意的 adhere v. 依附,坚持,粘住,依附administration n.. 管理,行政,执行admire v. 欣赏, 敬慕,敬仰admittance n. 入场,准许进入adopt vt. 1. 收养; 2. 采纳,采用advanced adj.高级的,先进的,现代的advantage n.. 有利条件,优势,益处advantageous adj. 非常有利的,有优势的advice n.. 意见,建议advise v. 劝告,忠告,建议affair n. 事件,事情,事务affirmative adj. 肯定的,赞成的affluent adj. 富裕的,富足的agenda n.. (会议的)议(事日)程aggravate v. 使加剧,使恶化agreement n.赞同,同意,协议aisle n.. 过道alcohol n.1.酒精; 2. 含酒精的饮料,酒alcoholic adj. 1.含酒精的; 2.喝酒的,喝酒引起的; n. 酗酒者,嗜饮成僻而伤身者 align v. 使一致,与……结盟amend v. (规则、法律的)修改,修正,改正amount n. 数量,总数,数额analysis n. 1.分析; 2. 分析研究analytical adj. 分析性的,分析型的annex vt. 吞并,兼并,霸占(领土或小国)announcement n.. 宣布,通告,布告,启事annual adj. 一年一度的,每年的anticipate vt. 1.预期,期望; 2.预料,预防anxiety n. 焦虑,当心,不安apartment n.(美)公寓的单元住房appeal n.. 1.恳求,呼吁; 2. 感染力,吸引力; vi. 1.恳求,强烈呼吁;2.使喜欢,吸引 appendix n. (书末的)附录applicant n. 申请人,中报人application n. 1. 申请,申报; 2. 应用,运用,实用appoint v. 委任,指派appreciate v. 欣赏,理解approach n.1.靠近,接近; 2.方法,步骤appropriate adj. 恰当的,合适的approval n.批准,准许approved adj.批准的,认可的approximate adj. 近似的,大约的,大概的archaeologist n.. 考古学家architecture n.建筑学,建筑,建筑风格argument n..1.争论,争辩; 2.论据,论点array n.. 1.排列整齐的一队人; 2.一长列物品; 3.阵列,数列,方阵arrogant adj. 傲慢的,妄自尊大的arthritis n..关节炎artificial adj. 1.人造的,人工的,假的; 2.虚假的,不真挚的,矫揉造作的 assembly n. 1.装配,组件; 2.集合,大会assert vt. 1.断言,宣称,声明,力陈; 2.(坚决)主张,坚持,维护assess v. 估计,估价assessment n. (对学生的学习情况进行)评估asset n. 1.资产,财产; 2.有价值的资源(技能,人才); 3.优点,长处assistant n. 管理员,助理,助手associate v. 1.把……与……聪想在一起; 2.与…结合, 与……合伙; n.. 同事,伙伴 association n. 1.协会,社团; 2.结合,合伙,联合; 3.联想assurance n. 1.担保,保证; 2.自信,把握; 3.(人寿)保险assured adj. 自信的,确定的,有把握的athlete n. (尤指田径)运动员athletic adj. 擅长体育运动的,运动员的attempt n. 试图,尝试attribute v.导致,引发,归因audio adj.听力的,录音的,声频的,音频的auditorium n.大礼堂auxiliary n..1.助动词; 2.助手; adj. 辅助的available adj. 可以借的,可用的,可入住的avenue n.. 1.(城市的)大街,林荫道; 2.(尤指通向房子的)林荫小路average adj. 平均的,普通的avoid vt. 1.回避,(故意)避开; 2.防止(发生某事),避免(做某事)bachelor n.1.未婚男子,单身汉; 2.学士(学位)bacteria n.细菌badminton n..羽毛球bald adj. 光秃的,秃顶的ballot n.. 选票,投票选举,投票表决ban vt.(尤指法律)禁止,取缔; n. 禁令,禁止bankruptcy n.破产,无偿付能力.,倒闭bar chart n. 条形图(表)barbecue n..烘烤野餐barrier n.1.障碍物,关卡,屏障; 2.障碍,隔阂baseball n..棒球basement n..地下(半地下)层basis n.基础,原则,根据bather n.入浴者beard n.大胡子,络腮胡,下巴上的胡子beneficial adj.(尤指行动或事件)有益的,有利的,有用的benefit n.好处,益处,裨益,利益bibliography n..(有关某一专题的)书目,文献目录,(书或文章后列出的)参考书目 bilingual adj.1.两种语言的,双语的,用两种语言表达的; 2.能说两种语言的 blanket n.毛毯,毯子block n.街区,街段,地段; v. 1.阻挡,堵塞,封锁; 2.阻止,妨碍blond n../adj. 金黄色的,金发碧眼的boom v.兴旺,发达,欣欣向荣boxing n..拳击brainstorming n..集体解决难题,大家出主意,献计献策branch n.(学科)分支,分理处brand n..商标,品牌breakthrough n..突破,重要的新发现broadcast n../v. 播放,广播brochure n..广告小册子,宣传小册子brown n../adj.棕色,棕色的,棕色皮肤的browser n.随意翻阅者,(书刊)浏览者budget n.家庭预算,预算额,经费bunch n.束,捆,把cafeteria n.自助小餐厅calculate v.计算,推算,估算calorie n.热量(卡路里)campaign n.(政治性或商业性的)运动,游说,宣传活动campus n..(大学)校园cancel v.放弃,撤消,取消,废除candidate n..1.侯先人,候补人; 2.考生,应考人canteen n..食堂,餐厅capacity n..1.容量,容积,容纳力; 2.产量,生产力; 3.能力,才能,力量capital n.大写字母carbohydrate n.碳水化合物carbon dioxide n..二氧化碳carriage n.(火车)车厢,马车cash n..现金,现款cassette n..录音带catalog(ue) n.目录category n.范畴,领域,分类cater v.为……提供服务,迎合、满足……的需求cause v.导致，引起，发生caution n.小心，谨慎，慎重censure n..指责，非难，谴责centigrade n./adj. 摄氏（的）central adj.中央的，中心的century n.世纪，百年cereal n.谷类食品ceremony n.1.典礼，大典，仪式； 2.礼仪,礼节certificate n..证书,证明,文凭,执照challenge n..挑战书,挑战性,具有挑战性的事物challenging adj. 有挑战性的,挑战的 机构使用 会议 ,议会,议院 作特殊用 房 动植物体内 ,腔,(机器等内部的)室championship n..1.锦标赛,冠军赛; 2.冠军(的地位、称号、等级、保持称号的时期) chance n..机会,机遇chancellor n.名誉校长change n../v. 改变,更改,变化channel n..1.海峡; 2.电视台播送频道; 3.(传递信息、处理申请等的)途径,手段,系统,渠道chaotic adj.混乱的,乱糟糟的characteristic n..特征,特色,特性; adj.典型的,表现(人或物的)特征的,特有的 charge v.1.要价,收费; 2.控告,指控check v.检查,检测,确认cheerful adj.令人振奋的,乐观的chemical adj.化学的,化学上的,用化学方法以制造的cheque n..支票chess n.象棋chips n..薯条choice n..选择,挑选choosy adj.挑剔的,非常讲究的chronic adj.1.慢性的; 2.年代的chronological adj.按年代顺序排列的civil adj.1.公民的,平民的,民用的; 2.民事的,根据民法的 使 循环, 使 使 传,传播,散布 尤指在社交聚会 到 走动,来回周旋civilisation n.1.文明,文明国家; 2.文明社会; 3.现代文明生活; 4.开化,教化claim v.1.声称,自称; 2.要求,索取classify v.把……分级(分类),把……分为clean‐shaven adj. 刮过脸的,胡子刮得很干净的client n.委托人,当事人,客户close v.关闭,(使)关门,(使)歇业; adj. 靠近的,不远的,亲密的,关系密切的clue n.线索,迹象,提示coach n..1.教练; 2.长途客车,班车coastal adj.沿海的,沿海地区的,海岸线的cognitive adj.感知的,认识(力)的coherent adj.(尤指讲话、写作或辩论)连贯的,有条理的,前后一致的collapse v.1.倒塌; 2.崩溃,垮掉,瓦解colleague n..同事,同僚collect v.收集,收藏collide v.1.相撞,碰撞; 2.冲突,抵触,不一致colourful adj . 多彩的column n.栏目,专栏combine v.(使)联合,(使)结合,(使)组合,(使)合并comedian n.喜剧演员comedy n.喜剧competent adj.有能力的,能干的,胜任的,称职的competition n..竞争,比赛,竞赛commence v.开始,着手comment n.评论,评价 j 商 ,商务 方面 利 , 获利 贬 片 书籍等 利为目的的,作为商品的,商品化的commission n..1.(一笔)佣金,回扣,手续费; 2.职责,任务; 3.委员会; vt .委任,任命,委派,委托commit v.使有义务和责任去做committee n. 委员会communication n.1.通讯,联络,交往; 2.消息,信息; 3.交流,沟通community n..1.社区,社会,团体,街坊company n.1.公司; 2.陪伴,交往comparatively adv.比较地,相对地compare v.比较,对照comparison n.1.比较,对照; 2.相似,类似compensate v.赔偿,补偿,赔款compensation n..补偿,赔偿物,赔偿金compete v.竞争competitive adj.1.竞争的,竞赛的,好强的; 2.(价格、产品或生产者)具有竞争能力的complain v.抱怨,投诉complete v.1.完成,结束; 2.使完整,使完全; adj.完全的,全部的,彻底的complex adj.复杂的,费解的component n.成分,组成部分,零部件comprehend v.理解,领悟 p j 广 , 面 ,综 英 学校教育 各种资质 学 均予 教 ,综性的compromise n.妥协,折衷(方案)compulsory adj.强制性,义务的,必修理的computer n..计算机concentrate v.专注,集中注意力concentration n. 专注,专心致志concept n.概念,观念,思想concern n.关注,关心conclusion n..结论,定论conclusive adj. 下结论的,决定性的,无可置疑的concrete n.混凝土; adj.1.实在的,有形的 2.具体的,明确的,确定的confirm v.证实,确认conflict n..冲突,抵触,争论confront v.1.勇敢地面对,对抗,正视,遭遇; 2.面临,遇到confuse v.1.使糊涂,使迷惑; 2.混淆,搞错congress n.1.国会,会议; 2.代表大会,(正式)会议consequence n..结果,后果conservation n..保护,保持(水土、资源等)保存considerable adj.大量的consistent adj.1.(人、行为、信念等)一贯的,始终如一的; 2.一致的,符合的 constant adj.1.不断的,连续发生的; 2.始终如一的,恒久不变的constitute n.组成,构成,成为constitution n.1.宪法,法规,章程; 2.体格,体质,心理素质; 3.构成方式,构造 construction n.1.建设,建筑工作,建筑业; 2.建造,构筑 3.建筑物,建造物consult v.征询(意见),请教,……交换意见,与……商议consultant n..咨询员,顾问consultation n.商量,磋商,求教,咨询consumer n.消费者,顾客consumption n.消费,消耗contact n.接触,联络contain v.包含,含有,包括contaminate vt.把……弄脏,污染contemplate v.深思,细想,仔细考虑contemporary adj.1.当代的; 2.同时代的,同属于一个时期的,当时的content n.内容,内含物context n.1.上下文,语境; 2.(事情发生的)场合,环境,周围情况,背景contradict v.(说法、事实、行为等)与……相抵触,与……相矛盾 contrast n.对比,对照; v.(使)成对比contribute v.起促成作用,导致,造成contribution n.1.捐献(物),捐助(物),贡献; 2.投稿controversial adj.引起争论的,有争议的convenient adj.1.方便的,便利的,合宜的; 2.附近的,近便的 convention n.大会,会议conversation n..(非正式的)谈话,交谈,会话convert v.(使)转变,(使)转化,转换convict vt.证明、宣判(某人)有罪; n..囚犯(尤指长期被监禁者) convince v.(使)确信,(使)信服cooking n.烹调,做饭菜cooled adj. 制冷的,降温的cooperate v.合作,协作coordinator n..协调员,调停员,辅导员,课程协调人,主任copyright n..版权,制作权core n.果心,核心,最重要部分corporate adj. 1.团体的,全体的; 2.公司的,法人的correlation n..相互关系,关联correspondent n.通讯者,新闻记者costly adj.昂贵的counsellor n.咨询官,辅导员counterpart n..两方面地位职务相当的人或物cramped adj.拥挤的crash n..坠落,坠毁,相撞,撞上creative adj.创造性的credit n..1.学分; 2.信用crime n..犯罪,罪行criminal adj.1. 犯罪的,犯法的; 2.与犯罪有关的,弄事的; n..犯人,罪犯 criteria n..(判断、决定的)标准,准则criticism n.批评,指责criticize v.批评,苛责crowded adj.拥挤的crocodile n.鳄鱼crop n..庄稼cross‐cultural adj.跨文化的crucial adj.决定性的,紧要关头的cultivate v.开发,种植,培养curly adj. 卷曲的,卷发的current adj.目前的,当前的curriculum n.课程(表)curriculum vitae n.(尤英)简历,个人履历cycling n.骑自行车游览damage n..损害,损失dangerous adj.危险的,危急的dark n../ adj. 深色(的),黑色(的),黑暗(的)date n.数据deadline n.最后期限debate n..1.辩论,辩论会; 2.讨论; v . 进行辩论,讨论decade n .十年,十年期间decision n .决策,决定decline v. 1.衰弱,衰退,下降; 2.婉拒,婉言谢绝decoration n.装饰,装潢decrease v.降低成本,减少dedicate vt.致力于,献身于defective adj.有缺陷的deficiency n.缺乏,不足,短缺deficit n..(尤指金钱的)短缺额,专损额,赤字define vt . 1.给……下定义; 2.规定,限定,明确degree n . 1.学位,程度; 2.度(数)demand v.需求,要求demanding adj.高难度的,高要求的democracy n . 1.民主,民主政治,民主政体; 2.民主国家democrat n .民主主义者,民主人士,民主党派人士democratic adj. 民主(主义)的,主张民主的demographic adj.(关于)人口统计学的demonstrate v.显示,表现density n .1.稠密,浓密; 2.密度,浓度dentist n . 牙医department n. 系,部,学科部门deposit n .1.押金,定金; 2.储蓄,存款depression n.. 1.忧伤,消沉,沮丧; 2.萧条,不景气descendant n .子孙,后代describe v.描述,描写,描绘description n.描述,描写,叙述,形容design n . 1.设计,构思,设置; 2.图案,图样,图纸desperate adj. 1.(尤指因绝望而)不顾一切的; 2.极需要的,极焦急的,绝望的 despite prip. 不管,尽管destination n . 目的地,重点,收件人的地址destruction n.破坏,毁灭,灭亡detailed adj.详细的,细节的determine v .下决心,作出决定,确定development n .发展,成长,进展,开发(区)device n .装置,器械,设备,计划diagnose v .诊断(疾病),判断(问题)diagnostic adj.诊断的,用于诊断的,显示症状特征的diagram n .图表,图解,一览图diameter n .直径dietary adj.(有关)饮食的,规定饮食的,食物,疗法的dietitian / dietician n .营养专家diminish v.(使)减少,减少,(使)变少,变小,降低,削弱dining hall 食堂diploma n .文凭,毕业文凭direction n .方向,方位,指导director n .1.导演; 2.部门主管,主任,处长directory n .人名地址录,工商人名录,号码簿disadvantage n .不利条件,不利(之处),缺点disagree v .不同意,反对disaster n .灾祸,大祸,灾难,不幸discard vt .丢弃,抛弃discipline n.科目,领域discount n.折扣,打折discrimination n..歧视,排斥,区别对待discuss v.讨论,谈论disease n.疾病,病displace v. 移动,挪开,迫使……离开原来的位置display v.陈列,展览dissertation n..(尤指学位)论文distinct adj.截然不同的,明显的,清楚的distribution n .1.分发,分配,分送,散布; 2.分布,区域,分布diversity n.差异,多样性,变化多端diving n..潜水,跳水division n .学院,院系,部门doctor n .博士(学位)document n .文件,证据documentary adj.1.文件的,文书的,公文的,证书的; 2.纪录的,纪实的 documentation n.文件证据,(文件或证书等的)提供,引证dollar n .美元domestic adj.1.国内的; 2.家用的donation n .捐赠,捐赠物dolphin n .海豚dorm/dormitory n.宿舍double n.双(写),双倍downright adv.(尤指坏事)完全地,彻底地down‐to‐earth adj.实事求是的draft n .草稿dramatically adv.巨大地,戏剧性地,激动人心地,不寻常地drawback n.缺点,缺陷drinking adj.喝的,饮用的driver n.司机drop ‐out n.退学,辍学drought n. .干旱,久旱,旱灾duration n .期间,持续的时间dwelling n.(正式)住所,住处dwelling house n.(与商用相对而言的)住宅房屋earthquake n.地震economic adj.经济的economics n..经济学economy n.经济edge n.边,边缘,刀口,刃editorial n .社论; adj.编辑的,编者的education n .教育edible adj.适合吃的，可食用的effect n..效果,结果, 后果effective adj.有效的,管用的efficient adj.效率高的,有效率的elderly adj.老年的,年长的election n.选举,选择electronics n.电子学,电子器件,电子商品electricity n .电eligible adj.有资格的,具备必要条件的eliminate v.消除,淘汰,剔除,; 2.干掉,杀害e‐mail n..电子邮件embassy n.大使馆emerge v.1.(从里面或隐藏处)出现,浮现,露出; 2.(尤指调查后)显露,露出真相 emergency n.急救,紧急状况emission n..(正式)发射,散发,射出物,散发物emphasis n.(对事物、重要性等的)强调,重点,重要性encourage v.鼓励,鼓劲encounter v.遇到,遭到,遭遇(尤指危险和困难)encyclopaedia n.百科全书end n./v.结尾,结束,末尾,末端endure v.1.忍受,忍耐(痛苦、苦难等),容忍; 2.坚持下去,持久energetic adj.精力充沛的,精神旺盛的energy n..能源,能量enforce v.执行,实施(法律),使生效; 2.强迫,迫使,把……强加于engineering n.工程学,工程师行业english n.英语enjoy v.喜欢,喜爱,欣赏enormous adj. 巨大的,极大的,庞大的enroll v.报道,登记,注册ensure v.保证,确保entertainment n.娱乐,开心,消遣entrance n.入口entrepreneur n..企业家,承包者envelope n..信封environment n..环境,自然环境,社会环境environmental adj.环境的,自然(社会)环境的equator n.赤道equipment n.设备,装备,装置equivalent adj.相等的,相同的,等值的,等量的; n.等同物,等价物,对应的词语 eradicate v.根除,消灭escape v.躲避,躲闪,逃跑,逃离essay n.论文,杂文,杂记essence n..本质,实质,要素essential adj.根本的,必不可少的establish v.形成,建立,成立establishment n.权利机构,当权人物,有权势人物,权势集团estimate v.估计,估价,估算ethnic adj.民族的,种族的,具有民族特色的evaluate v.评价,评估,估价evaporation n.蒸发(状态),挥发evidence n..证据,证明exam n.考试example n.例证,例子,榜样exceed v.超越,超过except prep. 除了,除……之外excessive adj.过度的,过分的exchange v.交换,互换,交谈exciting adj.令人激动的,激动人心的exclaim v.惊叹,惊呼,感叹excursion n.(通常是几个人结伴的)短途旅行,远足 j 尤指商 营管 ,执行 ,实行 行政 ,有行政能力 尤是商业上的)主管,行政人员exemption n.豁免,免修(课程)exercise n..锻炼,训练exhaust vt. .1.使精皮力竭(尽); 2.用完,用尽exhaustion n..精疲力竭exhibition n..展览会,展览exhibitor n..参展商,厂家exit n.出口exotic adj.奇异的,异国风情的(尤指来自热带国家的)expand v.扩张,膨胀,扩大expect v.期待,期望expectation n..期望,期待expense n.花费,开销,开支expensive adj.昂贵的experience n..感受,经历experiment n.试验,实验experimentation n.实验,实验的方法expert n.专家,行家,内行expire v.(护照等的)满期,到期,过期explain v.解释explore v.探险,猎获export n..出口(贸易)exposure n..面临,暴露,裸露express n.特快列车,急件,快件extension n..1.延伸,扩展; 2.增加的部分,增加(时间); 3.电话分机extensive adj.广泛的,广阔的extinction n.消灭,灭绝extra adj.额外的,外加的extreme adj.极端的facilitate v.提供便利,使(更)容易,有助于facility n..1.装置,系统; 2.(用于某种目的或活动的)场所或建筑; 3.设施,设备; 4.方便,便利factor adj.事实的,纪实的faculty n.1.(大学里的)院,系,部; 2.(大学或学院的)全体教职员工,大学老师failure n..失败,不及格familiar adj.熟悉的,了解的fascinate vt..强烈的吸引,把……迷住fascinating adj.有极大吸引力的,迷人的,引人入胜的,令人着迷的fashion n.时装,时髦fashionable adj.1.(制作、打扮)符合时尚的，时髦的； 2.上流社会的,时髦人士的 fat adj./n.肥胖的,脂肪fatal adj.1.致命的; 2.毁灭性的,灾难性的,不幸的favourable adj.1.令人满意的,表示赞许的; 2.条件有利的favourite adj.最喜欢的,最喜爱的fax n../v.传真federal adj.联邦的federation n..1.联邦政府;2.联合,遇盟,联盟; 3.联合会field n..领域,方面film n.胶卷finance n.1.财政,金融; 2.资金,财源financial adj.经济的,财政的firm n.商行,公司fitness n..健身,健美flat n .(英)公寓的单元住房,公寓flexibility n.灵活,灵活性,可变通性,弹性flexible adj.1.有弹性的,柔韧的; 2.温顺的,可变通的,灵活的flight n.航班flood n .洪水,洪涝灾害flow chart / flow diagram 流程图,作业图,生产过程图解fluctuate vt .波动,涨落,超伏focus n .重点,焦点,关注点; v .重视food n .食物football n. .足球forbid vt .1.禁止,不许; 2.阻止,妨碍force n .力,力量forecast v ./ n..预测,预报form n .形式,模式,方式former adj.以前的,前面的,(两者中)前者的formulate vt .1.确切地阐述(表达、说明); 2.形成(制度等),构想出(计划、建议等) forum n .论坛fossil n .化石; adj.化石的,成为化石的found v.建立,成立foundation n..基础,根本,根基fragment n .碎屑,碎片,破片,断片frame n . 框架,架子free adj.免费的,自由的frequency n .1.频繁; 2.(术语)频率frightening adj.令人害怕的,令人恐怖的front adj.前面的frontier n .1.边界,边镜; 2.尚待开发的领域frustrating adj.令人沮丧的fulfill v .完成,实现,满足(要求)function n .功能fund v .提供资金; n .资金 j 本 ,根本 , 最 要 , 要 ,影 力最大 本质 , 本n .基本规律,基本原理,法则furnished adj.(房间)配有家具的,配备家具的further adj.进一步的,更深入的future n .未来,将来garage n .车房,车库,加油站, (汽车)修理站garden n .花园,庭园gardening n .园艺,种植花木gear n .1.(车的)速度排挡; 2.(用于某种用途的)工具,设备; 3.(尤指某种用途的)衣服,衣物gender n .性,阴性,阳性generalise v .归纳,总结,使一般化generate v.产生,发出,发(电),产生generation n .1.代,一代,一代人,同代人; 2.同一时期的产物,同代glimpse n .瞥见,看一眼goat n .山羊gold‐plated adj.镀金的golf n .高尔夫球gradual adj.渐渐的,逐步的graduate n .研究生,毕业生; v .毕业graduation n .毕业grain n .谷物,谷类grammar n .语法grammatical adj.语法的,符合语法规则的grant n .助学金,补助金,补助费graphic n .图,图表,制图green n ./ adj.绿色,绿色的grey n ./ adj.灰色,灰色的gymnasium n .体育馆gross n .毛利,毛收入ground n .地面,地上growth n .1.生长,发育,长成,发展; 2.增长,增多,增大guarantee n .保证书,保证; v .1.保证,担保; 2.允诺,许诺guardian n .(尤指正式)监护人,保护人guide n .向导,导游,指南habitat n .栖息(地),栖居handball n.手球handle v.处理,对付,处置handout n .(会议印发的)资料,材料,讲座时发出的讲义或印刷品handwriting n .书法,笔迹harmonious adj.和谐的,融洽的,协调的harmony n .1.(感情、思想等的)和睦,一致,融洽; 2.和谐,协调harness v .1.利用(自然力)产生能源; 2.给(马等)套上挽具,把……系到(车上) harvest n .1.收获,收割,收获期; 2.收成,收获物,收获量; 3.结果,成果,后果head n .1.头,头部; 2.头头,领导headache n .头痛headlines n .新闻摘要headphone n .耳机health n .健康healthy adj.健康的heart disease/attack 心脏病height n .身高,高度helpful adj.有益的,很有用的,有帮助的heritage n .遗产,传统hesitate v.犹豫,迟疑hiking n .徒步旅行hill n .小山,丘陵hillside n .山坡,山腰hint n .指点,暗示,劝告hire v .租用,雇佣history n .历史hitch‐hike n .搭便车旅行hockey n .曲棍球holiday n.假日,假期,放假home stay/family stay n .(指学生与户主家一起居住以求互利的)住家住宿(方式) homeless adj.无家可归的,没有家的homosexual adj./ n .同性恋的(人)honorary adj.名誉的,荣誉的household n .一家人,同住一座房子的人; adj.家庭的,家用的horizontal adj.横向的,水平的horse‐riding n .骑马horticultural adj.园艺的,园艺学的hospital n .医院hothouse n .温室humanity n .1.人性,仁慈,博爱; 2.人,人类(总称)hunger n .饥饿hunting n .找猎hurt adj.受伤的,伤害的hypothesis n .假设ice skating 滑冰identical adj.完全相同的,一模一样的,同一的identification n .身份,确认identify v.确认,证明,识别,鉴定ignition n .1.点火,着火,发火; 2.(汽车引擎等的)点火装置,点火开关illegal adj.非法的,违法的illiterate adj.1.不识字的,文盲的; 2.无知的,教育程度不高的; v .说明,演绎,表现 imitation n .1.模仿,仿效; 2.仿制品, 伪造物,赝品immature adj.1.未发育完全的苗 ,未成熟的; 2.不够成熟的immediate(ly) adj./ adv. 立刻(的),马上,即时(的)immune adj.(对……)免疫的,有免疫力的,不受……影响的impact n .1.冲击力,撞击力; 2.(由思想、发明、事件等造成的)影响,作用 imperative adj.紧急的,迫切的,必须做的implementation n .实施,执行,贯彻implication n .暗示,含义,意味impose v .施加,把……强加于improve v.增时,提高,改善inadequate adj.不适当的,不够格的,不充分的,不能胜任的incidence n .(尤指坏事的)发生率,范围,程度incident n .1.(尤指不平常的)事件,发生的事情; 2.(尤指有意的)暴力事件,骚乱 incidentally adv. 顺便说,顺便提一句income n .收入incorporate vt . 把……合并,使并入,吸收,列入,包含increase v .增加,增长incur v .引起,导致(不好的事情)infectious adj.传染病的,传染的 p j 依赖别 帮助 ,有 见解 ,惯 单 行动 自 ,自力更 ,自力谋生的index n .索引indicate v.表明,表示,显示,指示indigestion n .消化不良 j 个别 ,单 个 ,个体 举 风格或办事 方式方 特 ,个 人的,个人特有的; n .个人,个体indoor adj.户内的,室内的induce v .诱发,诱导,诱使industry n .工业,产业,行业inflammable adj.1.可燃的,易燃的; 2.易激动的,易激怒的inflation n .1.物价飞涨,通货膨胀; 2.充气,膨胀influence v. /n .影响influential adj.有很大影响(力)的influenza n .流感inform v.通知,告知informal adj.非正式的information n .信息,消息inhabit vt .(尤指动物或大批人)居住于(某地)inhabitant n.居民,栖居的动物injured adj.受伤的,被伤害的innovation n .改革,革新,创新,发明inquiry n.调查,查询insomnia n .失眠症insomniac n..失眠者install v .安装,设置instruct v.指导,辅导intake n .吸入(数)量,纳入(数)量integral adj.构成整体所必需的,不可或缺的,完整的intend v.打算,意图,计划intensive adj.集中的,加强的,彻底的,集中力量在短期完成的interaction n..互动,相互作用interest‐free adj.免利息的,免息的interesting adj.有趣的,有意思的interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务intermediate adj.中等程度的,中等水平的internal adj.内部的,里面的international adj.跨国的,国际的interpret v.1.把(话语、行动等)理解为,解释,阐明; 2.翻译,口译,当口译 interpretation n .解释,阐释interpreter n .口译人员interrupt v .打断,插话intersection n .立交桥,十字路口interview v .访谈,面试,采访; n .面试,访谈interviewer n .采访者,面试官intimate adj.亲密的,密切的introduction n .引言,介绍invest v .投资,入股investigate v .调查,审查,查明,探究involve v .包括,涉及,卷入irrelevant adj.不相关的,不相干的 j 非常诱 , 好得 无 拒 ,无 抗拒 具有很强影 力 ,无 受影响的irritation n.激怒,恼怒,生气,令人恼火的事情isolated adj.隔离的,与世隔绝的,孤立的,偏僻的issue n .(重大的)问题,议题,争论点item n .(清单上蓝天一组事物在的)一项,一件,一条jeans n .牛仔裤,粗斜纹蓝布裤journal n .1.学术期刊,周记; 2.每周要做的作业journalistic adj.新闻性的,新闻的judge v .判断,断定,估计,评价; n .法官,审判员,裁判,评委judgement n .1.判断力,识别力; 2.评判,评价kitchen n.厨房knowledge n .知识,学识,学问label v.贴标签,标记,标识labor n .劳动laboratory n..实验室labour n .1.努力,劳动(通常指体力劳动); 2.工人,劳工,工人阶级,体力劳动者lack v./n .缺乏,缺少land v.登陆,着陆,降落landlord /landlady n .房东landmark n .标志性的建筑landscape n .1.(田野)风景,(陆上)景色; 2.(陆上)风景画lane n .小路,车道latter adj./n .(刚担到两者之间)后者的launch v.1.发射,把……发射上天; 2.开始,创办; 3.出版; 4.将(产品)投放市场 law n .法律lawn n.草坪leaflet n .传单,折叠广告印刷品lease n.租约lecture n .授课,讲座lecturer n .1.(大学或学院中的)讲课者,讲授者; 2.(英美大学中的)讲师 legal adj.法律的legislation n .1.法律,法规; 2.立法,制定法律leisure n .休闲,空亲,闲暇lend v .借(出)length n .长度,长短librarian n .图书管理员library n .图书馆license n .驾照,执照life expectancy 寿命likelihood n .可能性linguist n .1.研究和精通几种外语的人; 2.语言学家linguistics n .语言学link n ./v. 联系,关联literacy n .(正式)识字,会读会写,有文化loan n .租借,贷款lobby n .大堂,大厅local adj.地方的,当地的locate v.坐落,位于location n .地方,地点locked adj.锁上的locomotive n .火车头,机车logical adj.1.符合逻辑的; 2.推理正确的,合理的long adj.长的loose adj.宽松的lounge n .(尤英)(私宅中的)起居室,(旅馆中的)休息室magnificent adj.壮观的,壮丽的main adj.主要的,最大的,最重要的maintain v.维持,坚持maintenance n .维持,维护,保养,维修majestic adj.雄伟的,壮丽的,威严的,庄严的major adj.主要的,较重要的,较大的,较多的majority n .1.多数,大半; 2.多数与少数的差距mammal n .哺乳动物manage v.1.管理,经营; 2.能应付,有能力做management n .1.管理,经营,处理; 2.管理层,管理人员,资方 manager n .经理,管理人员manipulate v .1.控制,操纵; 2.操作,推拿manual adj.手的,手工的manufacture vt. .(尤指用机器大量)制造manufacturer n .制造商,厂家marine adj.(近)海的,海生的,海上贸易的,海运的mark v.打分,评分,评成绩; n .标记,记号market n .市场,集市marketing n .市场学,营销master n .硕士(学位)material n .材料,原料mature adj.成熟的,理智的maximum n ./ adj.最大量(的),最高点(的),最大数(的)measure n .办法,措施; v .度量,称量meat n .食用的兽肉或禽肉mechanical adj.(有关)机械的,呆板的media n .媒体,大众传播媒介medical adj.医疗的,医护的,医药的medicine n .1.药,药水; 2.医学,医术,医药medium adj. 适中的,不胖不瘦的,中等身材的membership n .成员资格,会员资格memo n .便笺,便条,备忘录mental adj.心理的,精神的metabolism n .新陈代谢methodology n .(研究某学科的)方法学,方法论,一套方法micro‐computer lab 微机室middle n .中间,中部midnight n .午夜migrant n .移民,候鸟migrate v .1.(鸟随季节而)定期迁移,移栖: 2.(尤指短期)迁移,移居 milestone n .里程碑,转折点million n .百万mineral n .矿物质mini‐computer n .微型计算机mini‐lecture n .小型讲座minimum n ./adj.最小量(的),最低点(的),最小数(的)minor adj.次要的,低级的minority n .1.少数,小部分; 2.少数民族, 少数信仰不同的人minus prep. 减; n .负数misleading adj.误导的,使想错或做错的, 将……引入歧途的model n .1.模型,模特; 2.模范,典范,好榜样; 3.样式,型号modern adj.现代工业的,摩登的module n .(课程)模块,组件monitor n .监控器,监控台; v .监视,监听monitoring adj.监视的,监控的,监听的motel n .汽车旅馆motivation n .动力,动机,积极性motor n .机动车辆motorbike n .摩托车moustache n .小胡子,上唇上的胡子multimedia n .多媒体multiple adj.多重的,多项的museum n .博物馆narrative n .1.所作的叙述,记叙; 2.叙事体,叙术(艺术); adj.叙事的,描述的 national adj.国家的,民族的natural adj.天然的,自然的neat adj.整齐的,整洁的negative adj.1.拒绝的,怀疑的,不同意的; 2.否定的; 3.消极的,非建设性的 neglect v.忽略,忽视,不理,不加保养negotiate v.协商,谈判negotiation n .谈判,协商net n .纯利,余额network n .计算机网络,网络newspaper n .报纸newsreader n .新闻主播nicotine n .尼古丁,烟碱noisy adj.吵闹的,有噪音的nontoxic adj.无毒的,不会引起中毒的notice n .(清账户)通知,通知noticeable adj.显著的,值得注意的,易引人注目的notify v .通知,通告notion n .概念,观念,看法notorious adj.自名远扬的,声句狼藉的nourishing adj.营养丰富的nuclear adj.1.原子能的,核动力的; 2.(原子)核的number n .号码,数字,(街道)门牌号nutrient n .营养物质nutrition n .营养objection n .1.反对,不赞成,不喜欢;2.异议,反对的理由objective adj.客观的,真实的,公正的; n .目的,目标observable adj.1.看得见的,观察得到的; 2.显著的 observatory n .观象台,气象台,(尤指)天文台observe v .1.看到,注意到; 2.观察,观测obtain v.获得,取得,得到occupy v .占领,占据offer v .提供,给予office n .办公室officer n .官员official adj.正式的,官方的; 官员,高级职员,政府官员olympic adj.奥林匹克的ongoing adj.进行中的on‐line adj.网上的,在线的opening adj.打开的,开放的operate v .操作,运作opinion n .观点，意见，看法opponent n .敌手，对手opportunity n .机会，机遇oppose v .反对，不赞成optimism n .乐观，乐观主义option n .选择order v .预定，预借，定购； n .定单organise n .组织organizer n .(会议)组织者orientation n .方向,指南,指导oriented adj.面向的,重视的origin n .起源,发源,来源original adj.1.最早的,最初的; 2.新颖的,独特的; 3.非模仿的,原版 originate v .开始,起因,发源,起源outline n .1.概要,要点,概述; 2.外形,轮outmoded adj.过时 的,不入时的outscore v .比分领先outskirt n .外围地区,郊区outweigh v .比……更重要,重要性超过overdraft v ./n.透支,超支overdue adj.1.过期未付的; 2.迟到的,逾期的; 3.期待已久的 overextend v.(论文)拓展面太宽overflowing adj.装满的,溢满的overlook v .鸟瞰,俯视overseas adj./adv . 在海外(的),在国外(的)overview v .概观,综览,概要overweight adj.太胖的,地重的owe v .1.欠(债); 2.感激; 3.归功于。

雅思听力的分类词汇

雅思听力的分类词汇

雅思听力的分类词汇雅思词汇在雅思考试中是十分重要的，今天小编就给大家整理了雅思听力的分类词汇，一起来学习和提高吧!更多备考资料内容，欢迎随时关注店铺。

雅思听力的分类词汇RENTING A HOUSEland/lord, land/lady, surroundings(rural areas, suburb, downtown),rooms(single room, double bedroom, bathroom, kitchen, balcony)facilities(heater, radiators, refrigerator, carpet, telephone, stove, microwave oven), prices(cheap, expensive), bed facilities(bed linen, spread, pillow, mattress, sheet, blanket), personal information of boarders, entrance hall(lobby, porch), lease, utilities, unfurnished/furnished, apartment/flat, blackout GEOGRAPHIC SITUATIONCity names, population, advantages/disadvantages (pros/cons, merits/ demerits, strong/ weak points), climate and weather, language (accent, dialect), whether like it or not, main attraction (miss, long for, love, like, look forward to, enjoy) RESEARCHHypothesis, survey, investigation, interview, questionnaire, data, result, analysis, interpretation, make/draw the conclusion VACATIONScenery, book the room (make a reservation), currency (Canadian dollars, Australian dollars, Pound, Japanese Yen), country, and language (French, Cantonese, Mandarin, Russian, Italian, German, Portuguese, Japanese,雅思听力预测Section One场次 20110213 20120519 20070901 2008 2006场景其他题型填空 10内容概述一位男子刚搬进一个社区，询问关于订报纸和垃圾回收分类等相关情况。

雅思听力词汇总结

雅思听力词汇总结

雅思听力词汇总结引言雅思听力是雅思考试的四个部分之一，也是许多考生普遍认为最困难的部分之一。

在雅思听力考试中，词汇是至关重要的。

掌握了一定的听力词汇，考生可以更好地理解听力材料，提高听力得分。

本文将总结一些常见的雅思听力词汇，以帮助考生更好地准备雅思听力考试。

常见的听力词汇以下是一些常见的雅思听力词汇及其解释：1.Diagram: 图表，常见于地理、科学类听力材料。

2.Conclusion: 结论，常见于学术类听力材料。

3.Hypothesis: 假设，常见于科学类听力材料。

4.Experiment: 实验，常见于科学类听力材料。

5.Theory: 理论，常见于学术类听力材料。

6.Environment: 环境，常见于地理、生态类听力材料。

7.Species: 物种，常见于生物类听力材料。

8.Habitat: 栖息地，常见于动物类听力材料。

9.Global warming: 全球变暖，常见于地理类听力材料。

10.Renewable energy: 可再生能源，常见于环境类听力材料。

11.Fossil fuels: 化石燃料，常见于环境类听力材料。

12.Biodiversity: 生物多样性，常见于生物类听力材料。

13.Drought: 干旱，常见于地理类听力材料。

14.Ecosystem: 生态系统，常见于生物类听力材料。

15.Pollution: 污染，常见于环境类听力材料。

以上只是一些例子，考生应该广泛积累听力词汇，在准备雅思听力考试的过程中逐渐扩大自己的词汇量。

如何记忆听力词汇记忆听力词汇可以采取以下一些方法：1.制作记忆卡片：将生词写在卡片上，一边写词汇一边朗读，然后翻过来看中文意思，反复复习。

2.创造语境：将生词放入真实的句子中，帮助记忆和理解。

3.使用单词本：购买一本雅思听力词汇的单词本，按照章节进行学习。

4.利用学习APP：有许多手机APP可以帮助记忆和巩固听力词汇。

无论使用哪种方法，都要保持坚持和反复复习，才能更好地记住听力词汇。

雅思听力必备的1300个分类常考词汇

雅思听力必备的1300个分类常考词汇

房子相关1.accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn] n. 住房，住宿2.block of flats公寓楼3.bungalow [ˈbʌŋgələʊ]n.平房munity [kəˈmju:nəti]n.社区5.deluxe apartment豪华公寓6.dormitory [ˈdɔ:mətri] n.学生宿舍7.double/twin room双人间8.duplex house双户住宅9.dwelling 住处10.empty/vacant house 暂无人居住的房子11.family house家庭寄宿式的房子12.family-stay家庭寄宿式13.hall of residence学校公寓14.home-stay家庭寄宿式15.host family寄宿家庭16.hostel 旅舍，招待所17.house with garage有车库的房子18.house with garden有花园的房子19.house（独栋且带花园）房子20.inn小旅馆rge room大房间22.motel汽车旅馆23.part of house 一部分房子24.partially-furnished house配备部分家具的房子25.private quarter 私人住所26.property 房产27.quarter 住所，宿舍28.residence 住宅29.residential community居住小区30.semi-detached house半独立住宅31.shared house合租房32.single room单人间33.single-roomed flat单间公寓34.student apartment（美）学生公寓35.student dorm学生宿舍36.student flat（英）学生公寓37.student hostel学生宿舍38.student house学生公寓39.student residence学生宿舍40.students’ accommodation学生的住所41.studio apartment小型公寓房间42.terraced house排房43.the rest of the house 房子的其他部分44.the whole house 整租房45.triple room三人间46.two bed-roomed house有两间卧室的房子47.two-floor house两层的房子48.two-story house两层的房子49.unfurnished house无家具的房子50.well-furnished house家具齐全的房子51.youth hostel青年旅舍ndlord房东53.tenant房客54.no pets不准养宠物55.no party不准开派对56.no sublet不准转租57.living/sitting room起居室，客厅58.study room书房59.self-study room自习室60.self-access room自习室61.game room娱乐室62.chess room棋牌室63.basement地下室64.kitchen厨房65.shared kitchen公用厨房66.lockers更衣室，储物间67.cloakroom衣帽间68.fitting/clothing room更衣室69.washroom洗手间70.lobby大厅71.foyer前厅，门厅72.hall 大厅，走廊73.platform 站台74.balcony阳台75.porch门廊76.corridor走廊77.aisle过道，通道78.garage车库79.parking place停车场80.parking lot停车场81.parking meter停车计时器82.parking regulation停车规定83.parking permit停车证84.parking permit number准停证号85.front screen前挡风玻璃86.flower house花房87.flower bed 花圃88.furnished配有家具的89.unfurnished无家具的90.partially furnished有部分家具的mon room公共休息室92.faculty lounge教职工休息室93.staff room教职工休息室94.handicapped/disabled/physically challenged残障人士（专用的）95.ticket office售票处96.group booking团体预订97.provisional booking临时预订98.reserve in advance提前预定99.book beforehand提前预定100.smoking room吸烟室101.smoking are/section吸烟区102.relaxation娱乐，放松103.refresh and recover休闲娱乐104.relax and refresh休闲娱乐105.recreation娱乐，消遣106.recreation centre娱乐中心107.inclination爱好108.pastime业余消遣109.entertainment/recreation officer娱乐负责人家具家电相关110.microwave oven微波炉111.electric magnetic oven电磁炉112.stove炉子113.oven烤箱114.cooker厨具115.kitchen cupboard橱柜116.electric fan电扇117.telephone电话118.loud-speaker扩音器119.household gadget家用小器具120.vacuum flask热水瓶，真空瓶121.washing machine洗衣机122.dish washer洗碗机123.dryer烘干机124.hairdryer吹风机125.shampoo洗发水126.bathtub浴缸，澡盆127.shower淋浴128.lighting灯光，照明129.ventilation通风130.electric vacuum cleaner电吸尘器131.bulb电灯泡132.radiator散热器，暖气片133.heating暖气装置134.heating unit加热装置135.furnace火炉136.fire place壁炉137.utensil用具138.air-conditioning空调139.central air-conditioning中央空调140.closet壁橱141.storage wall壁橱142.built-in closet嵌入式壁橱143.wardrobe柜子144.bookshelf书架145.cupboard橱柜城市相关146.rural area乡村，郊区147.urban城区，市区148.county县城149.country乡下，乡村150.downtown area市中心，闹市区151.city centre市中心munity社区153.residence生活居住区154.industrial area工业区155.industrial park工业园区156.block街区157.scenic area风景区158.amenity便利设施159.surroundings周边环境160.square广场161.park公园162.forest森林163.shopping mall商场164.mart市场165.supermarket超市166.whole sale批发167.retail零售168.boutique时装店，精品店169.convenience store便利店170.drug store药店171.chemist’s shop药店172.grocery杂货店173.dime store折扣商店，廉价商店174.vendor小店，小摊175.booth售货摊176.slot machine投币售货机177.barber理发店178.theatre戏院179.grand cinema电影院180.cafe咖啡馆，小餐厅181.cafeteria校园自助餐厅182.diner地方小餐馆183.coffee bar咖啡馆184.snack bar小吃店，快餐厅185.student preference学生优惠186.swimming pool游泳池187.opening hours营业时间188.open seven days每周7天都营业189.open 24 hours 24小时营业190.round the clock 24小时营业生活相关191.max price最高价192.minimum price最低价193.price limit价格上限194.phone bill电话账单195.water and gas水和煤气196.electricity电197.room service客房服务198.energy能源199.fee费用200.length of time（住宿）时间长度201.date of move-in搬入日期202.deposit先付定金203.insurance保险金204.shared bill分担账单205.cleaning fee清洁费206.garbage collecting垃圾清理费207.cash现金208.check/cheque支票209.low-interest loan低息贷款210.pay by month按月支付211.money order汇票212.extension number分机号码213.beat time to contact最佳联系时间214.cell phone手机215.mobile phone手机216.pay phone（投币式）公用电话217.public phone公用电话218.shared phone共用电话219.slot machine投币（电话）机车类相关220.car小汽车221.car pool拼车222.taxi出租车223.taxicab出租车224.coach长途汽车，大巴225.mini bus小巴226.medium-sized bus中巴227.45 seats coach 45座的大巴228.shuttle bus穿梭巴士mute bus通勤车230.trolley bus无轨电车231.observing bus观光巴士232.tube（英）地铁233.underground地铁234.metro station地铁站235.city-rail城际铁路236.light-rail轻轨237.mag-lev 磁悬浮列车238.non-stop train直达列车239.single-track train单轨列车240.express train特快火车241.first class头等舱242.business class商务舱243.economy class经济舱244.freight货运，货物245.container集装箱246.on foot步行247.ferry渡船248.hovercraft气垫船249.hitch hike搭车250.fare车费，票价251.toll通行费252.extra charge额外费用253.open ticket通票254.admission ticket入场票255.rain check票根256.one-way ticket单程票257.round trip ticket往返票258.return trip ticket往返票国籍相关259.Chinese中国人260.British英国人261.American美国人262.Polish波兰人263.Canadian加拿大人264.Australian澳大利亚人265.Singapore新加坡266.Philippines菲律宾267.Indonesia印度尼西亚268.Malaysia马来西亚269.Bangkok曼谷270.Perth珀斯271.Melbourne墨尔本272.South Sydney南悉尼273.South Wales南威尔士274.Queensland昆士兰275.Canberra堪培拉276.Adelaide阿德莱德277.Toronto多伦多278.Quebec魁北克279.Montreal蒙特利尔280.Vancouver温哥华281.Ottawa渥太华大学专业282.architecture建筑学283.medicine医学284.psychology心理学285.economics经济学286.politics政治学287.history历史学288.anthropology人类学289.archeology考古学290.environment study环境研究291.population study人口研究292.general English基础英语293.academic English学术英语签证相关294.letter from bank银行证明295.bank statement银行对账单，银行证明296.bank statement number银行对账单编号297.reference letter推荐信298.recommendation letter推荐信299.application form申请表300.letter of application申请信301.letter of confirmation确认信302.letter of acceptance/enrollment/admission录取信303.letter of preference证明信，介绍信304.letter from professor教授推荐信305.letter from employer雇主推荐信306.letter of credit信用证307.letter of invitation邀请信308.identification card（ID card）身份证309.visa签证310.passport护照311.driver’s license驾照312.driver’s license number驾照号码313.registration number注册号码314.student card number学生卡号315.student number学号316.room number房间号317.mailshot信件318.registered letter挂号信319.postcard明信片320.confirmation letter确认信321.notice board宣传栏322.newsletter宣传信件，简报323.bulletin board公告栏324.student preference学生优惠325.weekday/workday工作日326.weekend周末327.morning and afternoon全天328.only afternoon下午半天329.open every day except Monday除周一都开放330.underused facilities利用率低的设施331.morning discount早间折扣332.not use at the same time不能同时使用旅游相关333.package tour跟旅游团旅游334.guided tour有导游带领的旅游335.guide导游336.local guide地陪，地方导游337.agent代理商338.four-wheel-drive tour驾车旅游339.excursion 远足，短途旅行340.hiking远足，徒步旅行341.hitch-hike搭便车342.car pool拼车343.bag-packer背包客344.outing郊游，户外旅行345.voyage远行，远航346.trip短途旅行347.tour旅行，观光348.observation tour观光旅行349.hill tour登山旅行350.charity tour慈善募捐351.bush walk丛林漫步352.mountain walk山间行走353.beach walk海滩漫步354.high street walk逛街355.hunting打猎356.bird-watching观鸟357.rock climbing攀岩358.bridge walk桥上徒步旅行359.bridge climbing攀桥360.racing bicycle赛车361.touring bicycle观光脚踏车362.mountain bicycle山地车363.ordinary bicycle普通自行车364.single-speed bicycle单速车365.frame车架366.size of wheels轮子尺寸367.casual tour休闲旅行368.brochure宣传册369.booklet小册子370.guidebook旅行指南371.hand-out/give-out发放的资料372.leaflet传单373.clipping剪报374.bus system map公交线路图375.outline概况376.brief account简要介绍377.rear entrance后门378.readmitted准予再进入379.rain check票根380.reproduction复制品381.opal [ˈəʊpl] n.猫眼石382.sculpture雕塑383.underwater life 水生生物384.reptile animal爬行动物385.sea creature海洋生物386.domestic animal家畜387.full-licensed restaurant执照齐备的餐厅388.high-street shop专卖店389.bar酒吧390.fish and chips鱼和薯条391.coastal restaurant海边餐厅392.sushi寿司气候相关393.population人口394.main industry主要工业395.climate气候396.wet潮湿的397.humid湿润的398.cool凉爽的399.warm温暖的400.dry干燥的401.rainy多雨的402.sunny阳光明媚的403.cloudy多云的404.main attraction主要景点405.raw material原材料406.metal industry金属工业407.manufacture生产，制造408.local 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department住院部464.mental hospital精神病医院465.ward病房466.warden看护人467.health system卫生系统468.prescribe开处方469.dental care牙齿护理470.check up体检471.consulting hours门诊时间472.psychiatrist/shrink精神科医生473.dentist牙科医生474.psychologist心理学家475.optician验光师476.oculist眼科医生477.practitioner从业医生，见习医生478.specialist专科医生479.surgeon外科医生480.physician内科医生，医师481.nurse护士482.nursery看护483.internist（美）内科医生484.vet兽医485.dietitian营养师486.health expert饮食专家487.eyedrop眼药水488.bandage绷带489.twist扭伤490.back trouble背痛491.internal clock生物钟492.allergy过敏493.pneumonia肺炎494.liver trouble肝病495.flu流感496.stuffed nose鼻塞，不通气497.chronic disease慢性病498.insomnia失眠499.sleeplessness失眠500.arthritis关节炎501.sprained扭伤的502.asthma哮喘503.hay fever花粉热504.yellow fever黄热病505.have a stomachache胃痛506.symptom症状507.have/catch a cold感冒508.have a sore throat嗓子痛509.have a fever发烧510.high temperature高烧511.have a cough咳嗽512.have a headache头痛513.have a toothache牙痛514.feel dizzy头晕515.feel chilly发冷516.have a stuffed nose鼻子不通517.nauseate作呕518.diarrhea腹泻519.puke呕吐520.phlegm痰521.stiff neck脖子发僵522.abscess脓肿523.case history病历524.extract a tooth拔牙525.make an appointment预约526.register登记，注册527.medical card医保卡528.feel one’s pulse把脉529.blood pressure血压530.diet节食531.treatment治疗532.relax therapy放松治疗533.dental care牙齿护理534.hold a surgery出诊535.intensive care特护536.homesick想家的537.homesickness想家538.unhealthy lifestyle不健康的生活方式539.calories卡路里540.fatigue疲惫541.drowsy困的，想睡的542.exhaustion筋疲力竭地点相关543.place地点544.venue聚集地，比赛场所545.premises经营场所546.site场所，地点547.candy bar糖果店548.canteen食堂，餐厅549.cafeteria校园自助餐厅550.dining hall餐厅551.snack bar快餐厅，小吃店552.diner小餐馆，小饭店553.outdoors户外554.desert沙漠555.mountain高山556.conference room会议室557.meeting room会议室558.seminar room研讨室559.hall大厅560.foyer门厅，大堂561.auditorium会堂，报告厅562.ballroom舞厅563.representative代表564.a speech by a representative代表发言565.delegate代表团成员566.student leader学生干部567.monitor班长568.senior高年级学生569.president校长570.session 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care医疗保健847.nursing护理848.outings外出旅行入学相关849.enrollment注册，入学850.enlist注册，参加851.register登记，注册852.drop out退学853.placement test入学分级测试854.fee费用855.tuition学费856.attendance出席，参与857.course arrangement课程安排858.course requirement课程要求859.course description课程介绍860.basic course基础课861.specialized course专业课862.school timetable课程表863.extra-curricular activity课外活动864.instruction after class课外辅导865.outside reading课外阅读866.class discussion课堂讨论867.seminar研讨会，研修课868.teaching program教学计划869.syllabus教学大纲870.content of courses教学内容871.period of schooling学习年限872.record of formal schooling学历873.school/academic year学年874.school term/semester学期875.credit学分876.mark 分数877.grade分数，成绩等级878.grade marking system五分制879.mark system百分制880.academic/school record学习成绩881.school report成绩单882.report card成绩单883.transcript成绩单884.grant助学金，补助金885.monetary grants助学金886.assistantship助教奖学金887.fellowship（研究生）奖学金888.scholarship 奖学金889.bursary（大学）奖学金890.stipend薪金891.subsidy补贴，补助金892.financial aid/assistance资助893.a grant-aided student领取助学金的学生894.board expenses伙食费895.food allowance伙食补助896.living expenses生活费897.incidental expenses学杂费学业相关898.graduate研究生，毕业生899.graduate student 研究生900.undergraduate本科生901.postgraduate研究生902.bachelor学士903.associate bachelor专科生904.master硕士905.degree学位906.diploma文凭，学位证书907.dropout退学的人908.representative代表909.delegate代表团成员910.student leader学生干部911.freshman大一新生912.sophomore大二学生913.junior大三学生914.senior大四学生915.underclassman大一、二学生916.upperclassman大三、四学生917.exchange student交换生918.overseas student留学生919.fellow student同学，（美）领取奖学金的研究生920.TA（teaching assistant）助教921.peer adviser高年级学生顾问922.floor senior宿舍楼负责人（高年级学生）923.student union officer学生会工作人员924.president of student union学生会主席925.vice-president of student union学生会副主席926.fabrication伪造成绩927.falsification of records篡改成绩928.placement test入学分级测试929.mid-term exam期中考试930.final exam期末考试931.open-book exam开卷考试932.subjective test主观性测试933.objective test客观性测试934.pop quiz随堂测验935.take notes做笔记936.group discussion小组讨论937.tutorial topics讨论题目938.duration of presentation报告持续时间939.questionnaire调查问卷940.respondent被调查者941.attendant出席者942.participant参与者943.applicant申请者944.candidate申请者，攻读学位者mercially grow商业性种植946.session部分rmal非正式948.formal正式949.choose your topic自选题目950.bibliography参考书目，索引951.draft草稿952.technical subject技术课题953.plan规划954.module模块，组件955.seminar研讨会，研修课956.graphics图像957.flow chart流程图958.a brief account简要介绍959.a brief rundown概要960.discipline纪律，规定961.poll民意调查962.investigation（正式的）调查963.statistics统计964.research project研究题目965.tutorial paper研究论文966.heavy load繁重的作业967.big assignment重要作业968.pose a question提出问题969.design设计970.individual guidance单独辅导971.limited value价值有限972.due到期973.ask for extention请求延期学术课程相关974.general一般的975.academic学术的976.preliminary初级的977.beginners’ class初级班978.semester学期979.term学期980.credit hours学分课时981.intermediate level中等水平982.vantage中级983.higher高级984.advanced高级985.grammar语法986.writing写作987.conclusion结论988.interpretation解释，阐释989.Architecture建筑学990.Business商务w法学992.Economics经济学993.Finance金融学994.Accounting会计学995.Banking银行学996.Chemistry化学997.Biochemistry生物化学998.Oceanography海洋学999.Ecology生态学1000.Medical Science医学1001.Archaeology考古学1002.Anthropology人类学1003.Statistics统计学1004.stationery文具1005.glue胶水1006.string绳子1007.tape胶带1008.battery电池1009.electric电的1010.clip回形针，夹子1011.day school日托所1012.day nursery日托所1013.preschool幼儿园，托儿所1014.kindergarten幼儿园，学前班1015.primary school小学1016.elementary school小学1017.secondary school 中学1018.high school（美）中学1019.junior high school初中1020.senior high school高中1021.vocational school职业学校1022.boarding school寄宿制学校1023.night school夜校1024.pre-school education学前教育1025.pre-elementary education学前教育1026.elementary education小学教育1027.primary education基础教育1028.secondary education中等教育1029.tertiary education高等教育1030.higher education高等教育1031.public education公立教育1032.private education私立教育1033.adult education成人教育1034.continuing education成人继续教育1035.university综合性大学1036.multiversity（美）巨型学院，多科性大学1037.graduate school研究生院方位相关1038.flange边缘1039.scored opening易拉罐开启处1040.tab小拉环1041.seal封口1042.edge边1043.grow hillside长在山坡上1044.grow uphill长在山坡上1045.ripe成熟1046. a jar of water一罐子水1047.pin/needle大头针1048.cardboard硬纸板1049.coloured pens彩笔1050.nearby在...附近1051.go straight across/through径直穿过1052.cross over通过1053.next to在...旁边1054.turn left/right向左/右转1055.go up/down the street顺着这条街往前走1056.go back后退1057.go east/west/south/north向东/西/南/北走1058.go along...till you meet...一直走，直到看到...1059.on one’s left/right在...左/右边1060.be the first/second from the left 从左数第一/二个1061.directly opposite正对面的1062.be located behind位于...后面1063.be on the corner of A street and B street在A街B街相交的一角1064.be in the corner of 在...转角道路相关1065.ground floor一楼1066.wing配楼1067.annex配楼1068.basement地下室1069.twin building双子楼ndmark地标，标志性建筑1071.block街区1072.avenue大街1073.stair楼梯1074.step台阶1075.wheelchair access轮椅专用道1076.aisle过道1077.intersection/crossroad十字路口1078. a fork on the road岔路口1079. a T-road丁字路口1080.junction（公路或铁路的）连接路口1081.clover-leaf junction公交桥1082.overhead bridge过街天桥1083.traffic regulation交通规则1084.guide post路标estone里程碑1086.single line单行线1087.double white lines双白线1088.dual carriage-way双程线1089.zebra strips斑马线1090.traffic line marker车道划线机1091.artery traffic交通干线1092.carriage-way车行道ne auxiliary辅助车道1094.two-way traffic双车道1095.cyclists only仅限自行车通行1096.one way only单行道1097.narrow road窄路1098.rough road不平整的路1099.curve/bend road弯路1100.winding road连续弯路1101.road junction道路交叉点1102.traffic post交通岗1103.police box警察岗亭1104.traffic police交警1105.pantomime打手势1106.turn left左转1107.turn right右转1108.speed limit速度限制1109.no through traffic禁止通行1110.no entry不准驶入1111.no turns不准掉头1112.safely island安全岛1113.parking place停车处1114.private car park私人停车场1115.public car only只限公用车1116.restricted stop禁止停车1117.restricted waiting不准滞留1118.parking on-street临街停车1119.parking off-street街外停车1120.loading off-street街外卸车1121.caution pedestrian crossing当心行人1122.caution animals当心动物1123.road works道路工程，修路1124.careless pedestrian粗心的行人外貌相关1125.beard大胡子1126.moustache胡子1127.with a scar 有疤痕1128. a beauty-spot美人痣1129.with dimple有酒窝1130.with spots有痣1131.with wrinkles/lines有皱纹1132.brown hair棕色头发1133.gray/grey hair灰白头发1134.with plaits有辫子1135.ponytail马尾辫1136.bald秃头1137.parted on the right side右偏分1138.pigtail辫子1139.short hair 短发1140.long hair长发1141.unshaven没刮干净的1142.clean-shaven刮干净的1143.make up化妆1144.slim and tall瘦高的1145.weather-beaten face饱经风霜的脸1146.red cheeks红脸蛋1147.big nose大鼻子1148.thick hair浓密的头发1149.twinkling eyes有神的眼睛1150.blond金发的1151. a big smile笑容可掬1152. a jolly man 快乐的人1153.dyed染发的1154.straight直发的1155.wavy卷发的1156.curly卷发的1157.neat衣着干净的1158.untidy不整洁的1159.swept back头发向后梳的1160.contact lenses隐形眼镜1161.jewellery 珠宝首饰1162.formal dress正式着装1163.suit and tie西装和领带1164.casual dress便装，休闲服饰1165.sports wear运动服饰1166.jeans牛仔裤1167.loose clothes宽松服饰1168.tight clothes紧身服饰1169.top上衣1170.pullover套头衫1171.sweater毛衣1172.leisurewear休闲服，便服1173.stockings长筒袜1174.down jacket羽绒服1175.slippers拖鞋1176.sneakers运动鞋1177.gym shoes运动鞋1178.jogging shoes慢跑鞋1179.accessory配饰1180.ivory象牙制品1181.pearl珍珠1182.brooch胸针1183.souvenir纪念品1184.shampoo洗发水1185.costume衣着，服装1186.garment服装身材相关1187.fat胖的1188.thin瘦的1189.slender（女人）苗条的1190.slim苗条的1191.plump丰满的1192.medium-built中等身材的1193.well-built身材很好的1194.broad-shouldered宽肩膀的1195.overweight超重的1196.stout肥壮的1197.stocky矮而敦实的1198.tall高的1199.medium weight中等体重1200.average weight平均体重1201.below average体重低于平均水平1202.short矮的1203.tallish偏高的1204.in one’s late teens十几岁1205.in one’s mid-30s三十几岁1206.thin瘦脸的1207.long长脸的1208.round圆脸的1209.square方脸的1210.forehead前额1211.high cheekbones高颧骨1212.thin lips薄嘴唇1213.full lips厚嘴唇1214.long nose长鼻子1215.straight nose鼻子挺直1216.turned-up nose朝天鼻1217.double chin双下巴1218.long eyelashes长睫毛。

(完整)雅思听力场景分类高频词汇

(完整)雅思听力场景分类高频词汇

房东 客户
释意
位置 地址 住处 财产;房地产 社区 公寓住宅 设施 地下室 小屋 冰箱 家具 洗衣房 厨房 烤面包机 衣柜 厨房 卧室 花园 停车场地
furniture
家具
television
电视机
telephone
电话
dining room
餐厅
city centre
市中心
rural area
农村地区
attachment evaluation list of objectives wide reading design research relevant material class note collect data Conference report laboratory report
skill focus
教科书 网络连接 暗房设备 （张）纸
作业相关 random presentation layout reference purpose well-organized publication essay assignment sevenfold documentary
任意的 描述 设计 参考 目的 有条理的 出版 散文 任务 七倍的 文件的
段落
formatting
格式化
due
到期的
submit
提交
inaccurate
不准确的
invalid
无效的
delay
延期
lectures
演讲
Medicine
医学
Literature
文学
Psychology
心理学
tutorials
辅导的
concentrate

雅思听力常用单词

雅思听力常用单词

雅思听力常用单词雅思听力是雅思考试中的一个重要组成部分，考察考生对英语听力的理解能力。

在备考雅思听力时，掌握一些常用单词是至关重要的，因为这些单词在雅思听力中出现的频率较高。

本文将为大家介绍一些常用的雅思听力单词，帮助大家提高听力理解能力。

1. academic（学术的）：在雅思听力中，学术类话题常常出现，如教育、科技等。

因此，了解academic这个词的意思和用法对于理解这些学术类话题的内容至关重要。

2. analyze（分析）：分析是雅思听力中常常出现的动词，常用于描述对某个问题或现象进行详细的研究和思考。

3. compare（比较）：在雅思听力中，经常会出现需要比较不同观点、事物或现象的题目。

因此，了解compare这个词的含义和用法，能够帮助我们更好地理解听力内容。

4. demonstrate（展示）：在听力中，有时会有一些实验或示范的内容，这时就会出现demonstrate这个词。

理解这个词的含义和用法，有助于我们更好地理解相关的听力材料。

5. evaluate（评估）：在听力中，我们经常会听到评估某个观点、观念或建议的内容。

了解evaluate这个词的意思和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解听力材料。

6. illustrate（说明）：illustrate这个词在雅思听力中常常用来描述通过举例或图示来说明某个观点或理论的内容。

7. interpret（解释）：在雅思听力中，常常需要我们理解和解释听力材料中的某个观点、事实或概念。

因此，了解interpret这个词的含义和用法对于我们的听力理解至关重要。

8. summarize（总结）：在听力中，我们经常需要听到一篇文章的总结或概括。

掌握summarize这个词的意思和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解听力内容。

9. context（上下文）：理解词语或句子的上下文是提高听力理解能力的关键。

了解context这个词的含义和用法，可以帮助我们更好地理解听力材料。

雅思听力部分高频词汇整理

雅思听力部分高频词汇整理

雅思听力对于很多考生来说都是一个伤脑筋的部分，那么如何才能快速攻克雅思考试听力的词汇呢?今天小编给大家带来雅思听力部分高频词汇整理，希望能够帮助到大家，下面小编就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。

雅思听力部分高频词汇整理雅思听力高频词汇一：bibliography n. (有关某一专题的)书目，参考书目catalog n. 目录，大学概况手册，商品型录 vt. 做目录，分类说明，名入列表 vi. 研究(手册或目录)， (商品)在型录中明码标价category n. 种类，类别circle n. 圆周，社交圈，循环 vt. &vi. 包围，盘旋，环绕circulation n. 流通，循环，发行量，消息传播classification n. 分类，分copy n.复制品; 一份; (报刊等的)稿件; 准备排印的书面材料 vt.& vi.复制; 抄写;容许复制的 vt.模仿; 仿造…的样式或图案; 抄写; 复制delivery n. 递送，交付，分娩due n. 应得物，应付费 adj. 预定的，应付的，到期的，应有的index n.索引; <数>指数; 指示; 标志 vt.给…编索引; 把…编入索引;[经济学]按生活指数调整(工资、价格等) vi.[机械学]转位interlibrary adj. (图书馆)馆际的library n. 图书馆，藏书loan n. 贷款，借出，债权人 v. 借，供应货款，借给overdue adj. 过期的，未兑的，迟到的periodical n. 期刊 adj. 周期的，定期的pink adj. 粉红色的，激进的 n. 粉红色，石竹花，典范 vt. 刺renewal n. 更新，续借，革新，复兴，复活reserve n. 预备品，贮存，候补，预借 n. 克制，含蓄 vt. 保留，预订，延期shelve vt. 放在架子上，搁置 vi. 倾斜slip vi.滑，滑脱; 犯过失，出错; (时间)不知不觉地过去; (健康状况等)变差vt.使顺利滑动; 摆脱; 放松，松开 n.跌倒，失足; 纸条; 失误，口误; 事故 adj.滑动的; 可拆卸的; 打有活结的stack n. 堆叠，堆，书库 vt. 堆积，成叠放在 vi. 堆成一堆雅思考试听力高频词汇二：accountancy n. 会计工作，会计学anthropology n. 人类学applied adj. 应用的 v. 应用，适用architecture n. 建筑学，建筑业，建筑物，建筑风格art adj. 美术(品)的，艺术(品)的 n. 艺术，技术，阴谋，美术astronomy n. 天文学banking n. 银行业biology n. 生物学business n. 商业，生意，事务chemistry n. 化学，化学性质，相互作用computer n. 计算机discipline n. 训练，纪律，惩罚; 学科 vt. 训练，惩罚economics n. 经济学engineering n. 工程(学)，工程技术environment n. 环境，外界geography n. 地理通过雅思听力中的信号词寻找答案雅思听力中的信号词可以为我们的解题起到一种很好的导向作用，可以让我们主动去寻找我们要的答案，而不是仅仅的等待答案的出现。

雅思听力真题7类高频词汇

雅思听力真题7类高频词汇
5.职业类
receptionist 接待员 director 主管 translator 翻译 interpreter 口译 secretary 秘书
6.学校物体
corridor走廊 lavatory卫生间 balcony阳台 playground 操场 dining-hall 饭厅 main hall 大礼堂/大厅
雅思听力真题7类高频词汇
1.动物类
zebra 斑马 elephant 大象 rhino 犀牛 falcon 猎鹰 hippo 河马 shark 鲨
2.体育类
tennis 网球hockey 曲棍球 basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球 scuba diving 潜水
3.学科类
biology 生物学 sociology 社会学 psychology(psyche) 心理学 philosophy 哲学
7.常见事物
soap 肥皂 towel 毛巾 council 委员会 cabinet 橱柜 pot 罐子 kettle 壶子 shelter 掩蔽处Βιβλιοθήκη string 细绳子4.医药类
disease 疾病 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热 spoon 汤勺子 drowsiness 睡意 flu 流感 insomnia 失眠
heart-disease 心脏病 body temperature 体温 medicine 药物 penicillin 盘尼西林 anti-biotic 抗生素

雅思听力分类词汇汇总

雅思听力分类词汇汇总

I E L T SH A N D B O O KVERSION (2014) 1.0Editor: Emerson Wong2014-1-14I.VOCABULARYHow to Enlarge your Vocabulary?A Word-Synonym-Antonym-Adjective-Adverb-Noun-Verb A root-Prefix-suffixII. Listening: Classified WordlistsRenting 租房landlord 房东landlady女房东lease n.租借，租约Real estate agency 房产中介Home-stay寄宿家庭Hall of residence 宿舍student hostel学生旅店dormmate / roommate 同屋者室友flatmate/housemate室友residential住宅的Apartment 公寓studio apartment 小型公寓house 另幢bedsit卧室兼起居室single room 单人房twin room '双人房（有两张单人床）double room双人房（有一张双人床）triple room 三人房basement n地下室semi-basement 半地下室Rules (no smoking, no noise, open/close time) Layout 布局Format 版式（布局）Structure结构：bathroom(toilet) 浴室，盟洗室living room(sitting room)客庁，起居室kitchen 厨房dining room餐厅balcony阳台bedroom 卧室storeroom储藏室lobby(公共场所)大厅porch n.门廊、走廊entrance hall大厅”门廊Type of accommodation 住宿类型outskirts郊区Countryside乡下地方urban adj.市区的downtown 在市区，市中心near the center靠近中心Near the railway station/bus stop/airportground floor/first floor/second floor一层/—层/二层fridge(refrigerator)冰箱Washing machine 洗衣机dishwasher 洗碗机air conditioner空调electric fan 电扇radiator 暖炉freezer 冰柜camera .照相机video camera摄像机Iron 电熨斗dryer干衣机hair dryer吹风机microwave oven微波炉Television, cable TV CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视carpet地毯，curtain n.窗帘vacuum cleaner.空吸尘器stereo .立体声裔响HI-FI(high-fidelity)高保真音像kettle壶子pot罐子bookshelf 书架armchair扶手椅furnished/unfurnished有家具、无家具的bed linen床上用品pillow 枕头sheet被单mattress 床塾blanket 毯子towel 手巾，毛巾quilt 棉被rent 租金deposit押金refund 退款electricity /gas / water / phone bill 电/ 煤/水/电话费Personal possessions/property/belongings个人财产garbage/rubbish/waste垃圾gas meter煤气表insect虫privacy 隐私burglar 夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏noisy 吵杂的Broken windowTraveling度假/旅游Recreation消遣，娱乐relaxation松她，娱乐unwind yourself放松自己leisure time 休闲时间Leisure 休息travel agency旅行社plan the route计划路线itinerary 路线旅游景点resort 旅游胜地scenic spot风景点place of interest名胜古迹historical interest历史景观tropical rainforest 热带雨林mountain resort 山水desert 沙漠coast beach 海滨stream/waterfall爆布Art gallery美术馆museum n.博物馆castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂aquarium水族馆cruise 世界环游wild zoo野生动物闶botanical garden 植物园fountain 喷泉rose garden 玫瑰花园inland area 内陆区域silent Island 孤岛forest area 森林区coastal cities 沿海城市department store 百货公司concert 音乐会Harbour n. (=harbor)海港Drama Theatre 剧院Activities活动：back-packer背包客package tour 组团旅游surfing 冲浪carnival狂欢节horse riding 骑马Equestrian 马术（运动会比赛项目）cycling 骑车rock climbing 攀岩bird watching 看鸟drifting 漂流Bungee jumping 蹦极跳Parachute 跳伞滑翔翼(Gliding)、高空跳伞(Parachuting)飞行伞(Paragliding)scuba diving有氧潜水bush walking灌木丛行走hiking徒步旅行picnic 野餐circus performance马戏团表演Festival 节日，喜庆日stadium 露天大观运动场city garden 城市花阔souvenir 纪念品what to bring带：passport n.护照visa 签证diving/driver's license驾照credit card信用卡MasterCard万事达信用卡American Express美国运通卡traveler's cheque/check支票sock短袜Long trousers 长裤helmet 头盔waterproof boots防水靴walking shoes/trainers 徒步鞋mosquito net 蚊帐map地图torch火把lighter打火机,rope .绳knife刀子repellent 驱虫剂tablet(medicine)药片bandage n.绷带life-jacket救生衣Life beltbeach tower海滩浴sunglass 太阳镜sandals 凉鞋sun block 防晒霜sun cream防晒霜Accommodation住：Hotel宾馆suite套房Junior suite, presidential suite, imperial suite, motel汽车旅馆youth hostel 青年旅社inn (尤指乡村或公路边的）旅馆cabin 小屋Cottage 小屋tent帐篷base营地check in/out登记/离开Transportation交通bus公共汽牵coach旅游轿车Taxicab（BRE）出租车shuttle bus机场摆渡车，机场巴士express train 动车，特快列车Caravan房车Hatchback 两厢车Saloon 轿车sedan car 轿车station wagon旅行车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动mini-bus迷你巴士cable car 缆车truck 卡车lorry卡车ambulance救护车fire engine消防车police car 警车mini car迷你轿车Van 厢式车，有篷货车(BRE)boot=(AME)trunk后背箱light rail 轻轨underground //tube// subway// metro 地铁Walk/on foot走路parking lot/ car park停车场preferred transportation 首选的运输方式traffic jam 塞车、交通拥塞Traffic congestion 塞车boot后备箱wheel方向盘wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper 雨刷Brake刹车bumper保险杠horn 喇叭traffic light 交通灯ferry渡轮cruise 观光游轮rowboat划船Flight飞机helicopter直升飞机one-way ticket 单程票round-trip, return ticket往返票，双程票airport tax 机场税direct/non-stop flight 直飞航班connecting flight 转接班机flight number 航班号destination 目的地first/business/economy class 头等/商务/经济舱limousine豪华轿车flight attendant 空乘ground steward 地勤stewardess女空乘pilot 飞行员runway 飞机跑道terminal终点站boarding pass 登记牌on the scales 称重excess luggage 超重行李window/aisle seat靠窗或过道的座位passport control 护照检查duty-free shop 免税店departure lunge 侯机人厅luggage cart 行李车hand luggage手提行李overheard lockers 头顶的柜子fasten your belt系好安全带takeoff, land 起飞,降落luggage reclaim行李领取处Customs 海关Declare 申报Carousel传送带berth 铺位Pullman 、sleeper 卧铺车extra charge/ surcharge/excess charge n 追加罚款，额外费ETA（estimated time/of arrival)预计到达时间ETD（estimated time of departure)预计离港时间hitchhike 徒步旅行highways 高速路Entertainment娱乐活动Music音乐jazz 爵士classical 古典pop 流行rock and roll 摇滚folk music 民俗音乐dance music 舞曲,tango 探戈string music 弦乐orchestra 管弦乐light music轻音乐restaurant background music 餐厅背景音乐Musical instruments乐器piano 钢琴flute 笛子drum 鼓guitar 吉他violin 小提琴cello人提琴cellist大提琴手Baking银行accepted currency 认可的货币cash现金check支票Traveler's cheque 旅行支票credit card 信用卡Debit card 存储卡bill/note 钞票dollar 元，美元pound n•镑，英镑penny便士，pence /pens/n. penny 的复数cent分dime —角硬币Canadian dollars 加拿大元Australian dollars 澳元Japanese Yen 日元Euro欧元currency 货币Account 帐户open an account开户bankbook/passbook存款簿，银行存折savings account 储蓄账户current account活期账户deposit account 定期账户instant account 立即的，直接的check account支票帐户joint account联名户头insurance 保险bank statement银行对账单interest rate利息率Actions：动作Transfer 转账Deposit 存款draw 取款cash .现金overdraw/overdraft 透支loan 贷款，借出v.借exchange rate 汇率amount in figures/words 大小写金额four in hundred四张一百元的钞票currency 货币service charge服务费Other Service其他服务pay slip工资单Mortgage抵押贷款Buy sth. on installments 分期付款Apply/grant a loan 申请/授予贷款Check the balance of the account Cashier n. (商店等的) 出纳员financial source 财源，资金来源student fund 学生基金cost n.成本tax 税interest-free免税long term loan 长期贷款increase rate上升/增加率inflation rate 通货膨胀率deflation n通货紧缩study aid学习资助Conference 会议meeting会议session会议的一次display陈列展览exhibition展览会exposition 博览会Arrangement 会&安排：venue 地点conference hall 会议厅exhibition hall 展览厅imitation 邀请confirmation 确定attendance/ presence 出席agenda议程schedule吋间安排：calendar 曰历documentation 文资半斗conference pack 会议资料包newsletter 时事通讯guesthouse招待所entrance exit fire gate/ exits 紧急出口monitor/ security camera 监视器electronic surveillance 电子监视器security guard 保安Cinema电影院Soap opera 肥皂剧TV series 电视剧documentary 纪录片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧mime哑剧romance爱情片thriller惊悚片action 动作片cartoon 卡通sci-fi 科幻scientific fiction 科幻片historical历史片Western 西部片seven-screen cinema 多屏幕影院Theatre 戏剧Opera 歌剧Film production 电影制作sitting capacity 座位量circle/balcony 阳台Drama house歌剧院curtain幕布，窗帘performer 表演者performance 表演box office 票房auditorium 礼堂backstage 后台make-up 化妆Job hunting求职Type of work工作类型：part-time job 兼职full-time job 全职temporary job 临时工Freelancer自由职业者、Main roles:restaurant work 餐厅工作waiter / waitress 男/ 女服务员reporter 记者carpenter 木匠receptionist 接待员shop assistant 售货员Advantages & disadvantages:优劣势workload 工作量flexible 灵活transportation 交通bank holidayspublic holidays公共假日Clothes 衣着formal clothes 正式着装suit 套装，informal clothes 非正式着装，casual clothes休闲服shirt 衬衫Trouserstie领带bow tie领结uniform制服Sports体育运动Badminton 羽毛球Squash 壁球Cricket 板球ice-skating 滑冰tennis n.网球Cricket 板球Beach volleyball 沙滩排球table-tennis网球Ping-pong 乒乓球Golf 高尔夫Bowling保龄球water skiing滑水soccer英式足球football足球，橄榄球American football美式足球，橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球ice hockey冰球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球water polo水球treadmill跑步机jogging 慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑车Aerobics有氧运动Keep-fit 健身Yoga瑜伽judo柔道Ballet 芭蕾karate空手道boxing爭击kick boxing 搏击martial art 武术weight-lift/ 举重weight training 力虽训练stretching exercises 伸展运动Campus 校园Register登记注册Opening ceremony开学典礼Commencement ceremony毕业典礼Orientation meeting开学说明会Student Service学生服务处History of the university大学的历史Staff职员University大学Chancellor名誉校长（英国）Principal首长、校长Headmaster小学初中校长Headmistress女校长Dean院长、系主任Faculty教职员工Head of faculty/division/department系主任Professor教授Associate professor副教授Coordinator协调员、班主任Counselor顾问Adviser顾问、指导老师Instructor教师，讲师Tutor导师（学业，论文导师）Mentor 顾问，导师（精神上的领路人）Supervisor监督人、管理人Participant 参与者Scholar 专家Course convener 课程辅导员Canteen餐厅Premises 经营场所，办公场所Dining hall食堂Cafeteria自助餐厅Administration building行政大楼Main building主楼Wing/annex配楼Teaching building教学楼Dormitory宿舍Conference room 会议室Meeting roomCandy bar 糖果店Snack bar 零食店，快餐厅Diner 小吃店，小饭店Halls of residence宿舍Auditorium会堂，礼堂Lecture hall礼堂Assembly集合、集会Computer lab计算机室、机房Laser printer激光打印机Copier复印机Fax machine传真机Fitness center健身房Cinema 电影院Theater 剧院Swimming pool游泳池Bookstore书店Travel agency旅行社Shopping center购物中心SupermarketSports center运动中心Freshman大一Sophomore大二Junior大三Senior大四Undergraduate在校生（本科）Graduate毕业生Postgraduate研究生Auditor旁听生Expense开支Miscellaneous expense/fee杂费Assistantship研究生助教奖学金Scholarship 奖学金Fellowship 奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Grant-aided student受资助学生Course课程Lecture讲座Tutorial老师辅导课Seminar研讨会Workshop研讨会Cut a class逃课Miss a class逃课Schedule/time table课程表Assignment作业Paper论文Essay短文，散文Thesis本科论文，论题Dissertation 研究生论文Journal 期刊，日记，随笔Research 调查研究Project 项目Set exercise 专题作业Field research 实地考察，实景考察、研究Carry out/conduct a survey 做社会调查Speech 演讲Plagiarism 剽窃Deadline截止日期Due date截止日期Bibliography 参考书目Outline 大纲Write-up 评论School period 学习年限Credit system 学分系统Office hour 工作时间Dropout 辍学Quit school 辍学School discipline 校纪Expel somebody from school 驱逐出校Interview 采访Questionnaire 问卷调查Respondent 问答者Poll 民意测验Investigation 调查Hypothesis假设Analyze 分析Data/datum 数据Statistics 统计学Interpretation 解释Draw a conclusion 得出结论Statistically valid 统计学上有效的Quantitative 定量的Significant difference 显著差异Quiz 小测验Oral testFinals 期末测试Mid-term 期中测试Open-book exam开卷考试Blue book 答题本Self-discipline 自律Assessment 评估Appraisal 估价，评估Mark sheet/report card 成绩单Transcript 成绩单Admission office 招生办公室Foreign/international/overseas student office 国际学生办公室Applicant 申请人Application form 申请单Personal statement 个人陈述Course arrangement 课程安排Course code/number 课程代码Credits 学分·Food·Tableware 餐具coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当toothpick 牙签·Foodlobster 龙虾sausage 香肠Steak 牛排Lamb 羊肉Pork 猪肉Kabob 肉串Barbecue 烧烤Snack bar 小吃店Coffee shop 咖啡店Pizza 披萨Cheese 奶酪Beverage 饮料CokeSoda 苏打Mineral water 矿泉水Cold drinksSoft drinks 软饮料SugarCreamvegetables 蔬菜vegan 严格素食主义者Vegetarian素食主义者meat broth 肉羹curry rice 咖喱饭gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥bean curd 豆腐pickled cucumbers 酱瓜menu 菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelet 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜Kim chi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油Refreshment 点心Cocktail 鸡尾酒Brandy 白兰地Whisky 威士忌Orangeade 橘子汁Lemonade 柠檬汁Vending machine 自动售货机Meal time 饭点Dining room 饭堂Examination 考试Test考试quiz小测验oral test 口语考试final exam(finals)期末考试mid-term exams 期中考试open-book exam幵卷考试blue book (考试的)答题本Self-discipline n. 自律mark /score / grade分数credit .学分Assessment 评估appraisal 评估high score高分report card/mark sheet成绩单transcript成绩单·Education 教育Nursery school 托儿所Kindergarten 幼儿园Primary school:小学Junior high school:初中Senior high schoolPrimary /elementary education 小学教育Secondary education 初中教育Adult education:成人教育Open u n i v e r s i t y夜大Technical school: 技术学院Independent/private school私立学校Public school 公立学校·Degree学位BA(bachelor of arts)文学学士BS (bachelor of science) 理学学士MA(master)文硕MS (master of science) 理硕Ph. D (doctor of philosophy)博士Doctor of Science [Medicine; Laws]diploma文凭，毕业证graduation certificate 毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼·Course Counseling选课Admission office招生办公室foreign/international/overseas student office 国际学生办公室apply 申请applicant 申请人Application form 申请表格personal statement 个人陈述course arrangement 课程安排course number / code 课程代码credits学分hours学时·级别(level):Basic/elementary 基本的fundamental 基础的primary 初步的，基本的intermediate (secondary) 中级的，中等的advanced 高级的·类型(type):full-time全日制part-time业余制required/compulsory/ course必修课selective/elective/optional course选修课课程名称( course name)Arts(Humanities /Social Science)/Science 人文社科类Archaeology .考古学zoology 动物学nursing 护理学nutrition science营养学genetics 遗传学hospitality酒店管理statistics 统计学philosophy 哲学Astrology占星学astronomy天文学Literature文学history 历史psychology 心理学anthropology 人类学sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学computer science计算机禾斗学Engineering工程(学）programming n.编程语言学architecture n.建筑学tourism 旅游biology 生物学Biochemistry生物化学business n.商业，商科law 法律economics 经济学finance 金融，财政学accounting 会计学banking银行业reading 阅读writing 写作vocabulary 词汇，词汇grammar 语法pronunciation 发音·语言课程language course Portuguese.葡萄牙语Italian 意Russian 俄语Arabic 阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Standard ChineseCantonese广东话Spanish 西班牙语French 法语·Library图书馆check out登记并借出renew续借overdue 过期的，迟到的return 归还loan period借书期限Date of expiration截止日due date 到期Available 可借到的，可得到的，out on loan借出的reserved in circulation 在书库里Out of circulation 不外借closed reserve只读不借Books 书籍newspapers 报纸video tapes 录像带journal 期刊periodicals 杂志current issue 现期刊物back issue过期刊物reference books 参考category .种类catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects) 目录Magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书almanac历书，年鉴literature 文献atlas 地图集Pamphlet/brochure小册子Reserve books 预定书目libraryInformation desk 服务台Delivery desk 借书台reference 参考书目classification 分类Call slip 索书单Open /closed shelfReturn Area 还书区students locker 学生Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room 会议室entrance, exit 入口、出口interlibrary service 馆际服务Magnetically-coded 加磁的Demagnetize 消磁Touch-screen 触摸屏·借书需要证件：library card/admission card图书馆出入卡driving license/license n.驾照student card学生证Library cardLibrarian n.图书管理员Information desk n. 服务员Delivery 借书台n.递送，交付Reference (stacks) n.参考，参考书目Classification 分Open/close shelf开架，闭架Return area 还书处Student locker 学生存储间Reference section 参考书部Audio-video center 视听中心Photocopy room 影印间Conference room/center 会议室Toilets, restrooms 洗手间Entrance, exit 入口，出口·OTHER:Interlibrary service 管际服务Magnetically-coded加磁的Demagnetize v.消磁Touch-screen 触摸屏·HEALTHsee a doctor/dentist 看医生Clinique 诊所Surgeon 外科Physician n. 内科医生，医师Internist n. 美内科医师Oculist n.眼科医生Optician n.眼科医生Eye doctor 眼科专家Plastics n.整形外科Vet 兽医Chemist n.化学家药剂师Therapy n. 治疗Psychological patient 心理病人Symptom n 症状Vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐Insomnia 失眠Cold感冒cough 咳嗽Headache头疼Toothache n 牙痛Fever发烧Flu流感Sore throat n咽喉，喉咙Allergy n 过敏Dizzy adj(指人)眩晕的，昏乱的Have a stuffed nose鼻塞Stomach ache胃疼Heat disease心脏疼Twist扭伤Swell肿Disk n椎间盘药品medicinePill药丸Mixture n.混合剂Tablet药片Capsule胶囊Aspirin阿司匹林（散热镇痛药）Penicillin盘尼西林Sweating medicine发汗药Febrifuge退烧药Cold cure感冒药Transfusion输液Infection n.传染，传染病Prescribe开处方AntibioticsSide effectsBefore mealsCough medicine 咳嗽药Treatment 治疗Make an appointment 预约Extract 萃取Take one’s temperature 量体温Feel one’s pulse/blood pressure 把脉、测血压Give a prescription 开药方Have an operation 做手术OTHER:Maintain a healthy lifestyle 保持健康生活方式Vitamins 维生素Go on a diet 节食Take more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜水果Salt 盐Case 病例Heart rate 心率Disordered 紊乱的Heart beats 心跳Stomach 胃Health club 健康俱乐部Exercise运动Drowsiness 困意，假寐Public health 公共健康·BUSINESSCorporation，firm 企业business organization 商业机构Outlet 分销商、批发商店Wholesaler 批发商Marketing campaign 营销活动Advertising campaign 广告活动Financial problem 资金问题Administration 管理Packaging 包装Import, export 进口、出口Domestic market 国内市场International market 国际市场Producer 生产商Manufacturer 制造商Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚·Sales:New product 新产品Promotion 促销Training 培训Whole sale 批发Retail 零售Quotation 报价单enquiry 询价·FINANCE:Loan 贷款Low-interest 低利息No-interest 无息Fund 资金Investment 投资Capital 资产Debt 债务Bankrupt adj. 破产Bankruptcy n.破产Profit 利息Revenue 财政收入Turnover 营业额·PERSONNEL Employers 老板Employees 员工General manager 总经理Senior managers 资深经理executive 执行主管Board of directors 董事Designer 设计师Merchandiser 商人Technician 技术人员Accountant 会计Promote v. 促销Downsize 裁员Inexperienced 无经验的Competence/capability 能力MAP AND DIRECTION ·Direction 方向Northeast northwest Southeast southwest Forward backward Upward downward Eastward westwardNorthward westward12o’clock 6o’clock3o’clock 9o’clock·LOCATIONTop bottom center 顶端、底端、中心left/right corner 左右角Bottom left/right cornerFront back side beyondNext to，off to ，beside，nearbyOpposite to，in the oppositeAcross fromOn the other side ofOn the far side/endACTIONGo straight across/to/through 径直走过Cross (over) 穿过Turn left/right 向左走向右走Go up/down 向上向下Go back/back up 向回走Go east/west/south/north 向东、西、南、北走Go an/along...till you meet...沿…走，直到…Be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边、右边Be the first/second/third from the/right从左、右数第一、二、三个Directly opposite 和…相对Be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面、后面Be on the corner of A street and B street 在A街和B街交汇的拐角处Ground floor 一楼Annex 附属楼Twin building 由两个完全相同部分组成的建筑Landmark 标志性建筑Block/complex 由若干个建筑组成的街区或建筑群Stair 楼梯Step 台阶Wheel chair access 轮椅过道Aisle 过道Intersection/crossroad 十字路口A fork on the road 分岔路口T-junction T型路口Pavement 人行道Sidewalk人行道Clover-leaf 四叶苜蓿型立交路·Shape 形状Half circle 半圆Square 方形Rectangle 长方形·ENVIRONMENT环保Nitrogen 氮气Hydrogen 氢气Oxygen 氧气Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Ozone layer 臭氧层RESOURCEFossil fuel 化石燃料Petroleum 汽油Natural gas 天然气Solar energy 太阳能Lunar energy 潮汐能Nuclear energy 核能Mineral 矿物Ore 矿石Mine 矿藏Gold mine 金矿Silver mine 银矿Copper mine 铜矿Platinum 白金Zinc 锌Aluminum 铝Uranium 铀Lead 铅Mercury 汞Nickel 镍Calcium 钙Sulphates 硫酸盐Sulphur 硫磺Potassium 钾Phosphorus 磷MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) 味精·EcosystemEcology 生态，生态学Pollution 污染Pollutant 污染物Contamination 污染Contaminant 污染物Fume 烟雾=smogExhaust gas 废气Garbage 垃圾Rubbish 垃圾Light pollution 光污染Refuse 废物Sewage 污水Radioactivity 放射性Radioactive 有放射性的Pesticide 杀虫剂Deteriorate 使...恶化Deterioration 恶化Emit 排放Emission 排放Chemical waste 化学废品Ozone Layer depletion 臭氧破洞Radiation 辐射Ultra-violet 紫外线Infrared 红外线Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse effect 温室效应Rising sea level 海平面上升Glacier melting 冰山融化Acid rain 酸雨Energy shortage 能源短缺Decibel 分贝Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀Atmosphere 大气层Atmospheric pollution 大气污染Stratosphere 平流层Cancer 癌症Endangered species 濒危动物Environmentalist 环境主义者Environmental-friendly 环境友好型Preserve 保护，保存（食物）Conserve 保留，保护Recyclable可循环利用的Available 可获得的Biodegradable 可被降解的ArchaeologyField trip 实地考察Archaeological study 考古研究Evidence 证据Trace 踪迹Site 遗址Ruins 遗址Relics 遗址Skeleton 骨骼，骨架Skull 头骨Bone 骨头Axe 斧头Petrogram 岩画Petrography 岩石记述Plough 犁Pot/ pottery 陶器Fire 火Polish 打磨Stone Age 石器时代Hunter-gather 采集狩猎Migration 迁徙Neolithic Age 新石器时代Paleolithic Age 旧石器时代Settle 安顿Shelter 庇护所Permanent dwelling 永久性居住Tribe 部落Ritual 仪式（的）·Agriculture 农业Husbandry 耕作Nomad 游牧Pasture 草地牧场Herd 牲畜群（牛、羊）Flock 群（禽类）Livestock 牲畜Poultry 家禽Grassland 草地Dairy 奶制品Cultivation 培养Plantation 种植园Sow 播种Weed 野草Soil/Earth 土Rich/Fertile 富饶的Barren/lean/infertile 贫瘠的Pest 害虫Grain 谷类Cereal 谷类Rice 大米Millet 小米Wheat 小麦Barley 大麦Sorghum 高粱Corn 玉米Maize 玉米Staple food 主食·Geography 地理Plain 平原Plateau 高原Desert 沙漠Mountain 山脉Hilly Terrain 丘陵地带Wetland 湿地Marsh 沼泽Coral reef 珊瑚礁Cliff悬崖Basin 盆地Valley 山谷Canyon (Crayon) 峡谷（蜡烛）·Weather 天气Rainy 多雨的Windy 多风的Cloudy 多云的Drizzle 下毛毛雨Shower 倾盆大雨Breeze 微风Thunder 雷Lighting bolt 闪电Disasters 灾难Floods 洪水Drought 干旱Typhoon 台风Hurricane 飓风Tornado 龙卷风Snow 下雪Storm 暴风雨Blizzard 暴风雪Thunderstorm 雷暴Hail 冰雹Dust storm 沙尘暴Tsunami 海啸Volcano 火山Lava 岩浆Eruption 喷发Earthquake 地震Epicenter 震中·Continents and Oceans Oceania 大洋洲Asia 亚洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲Antarctica 南极洲The Pacific Ocean 太平洋The Indian Ocean 印度洋The Arctic Ocean 北冰洋The Atlantic Ocean 大西洋·OthersHorizon 地平线Altitude 海拔Equator 赤道The tropic of Capricorn 南回归线The tropic of Cancer 北回归线Latitude 纬度Longitude 经度Glacier 冰川Iceberg 冰山Oasis 绿洲Ocean currents 洋流·Zoology 动物学Mammal 哺乳动物Bird 鸟类Magpie 喜鹊Sparrow 麻雀Swift 雨燕Pelican 鹈鹕Woodpecker 啄木鸟Red-crown crane 丹顶鹤Reptile 爬行动物Amphibian 两栖动物Raptor 猛禽Fish 鱼类Crocodile 长吻鳄Alligator 短吻鳄Lion 狮子Red kangaroo 红袋鼠Elephant 大象Goat 山羊Hen 母鸡Koala 考拉Dolphin 海豚Falcon 猎鹰Ostrich 鸵鸟Jellyfish 水母Box jellyfish 箱型水母Seal 海豹Sea horse 海马Wallaby 小袋鼠Shark 鲨鱼Zebra 斑马Rhinoceros 犀牛Hippo 河马Squirrel 松鼠Goat 山羊Bat 蝙蝠Insect 昆虫Parasites 寄生虫Feather 羽毛Wing 翅膀Beak 喙Nest 鸟巢Den 兽穴，小房间Leather 皮革Hide 躲藏Fur 皮毛Mane 鬃毛Limb 四肢Hoof 蹄Claw 爪Paw 爪Armor 甲壳Horn 角Fin 鱼鳍Scale 鳞Breed 喂养，繁殖Mate 交配Fertilize 施肥Hatch 孵化Deliver 传送Feed 喂养Rear 臀部Cub 幼兽Calf 小牛Pup 小狗Solitary 隐居的，孤独的Social 社交的，社会的Symbolic 有象征性的Predator 捕食者Prey 猎物Domesticate 豢养Tame 驯化·Nutrient/Nutrition 营养Protein 蛋白质Vitamin 维他命Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Fat 脂肪Calorie 卡路里Cholesterol 胆固醇Natural selection 自然选择Survival of the Fittest 适者生存Adaptation 适应Extinction 灭绝Descend 退化Heredity 遗传Variation 变异Mutation 突变Egg 卵、蛋Sperm 精子Mitochondria 线粒体Membrane 细胞膜Chlorophyll 叶绿素Gene 基因Cell 细胞Nucleus 细胞核·Botany 植物学Pine tree 松树Fruit tree 果树Passion fruit 西番莲果Strawberry 草莓Mulberry 桑树，桑葚Lemon tree 柠檬树Coco tree 可可树Coffee beans 咖啡豆Oatmeal 燕麦Orchid 兰花Peony 牡丹Lily 百合Violet 紫罗兰Tulip 郁金香Lavender 薰衣草Rose 玫瑰Fungi 菌类Ginger 姜Spice 香料Garlic 大蒜Pepper 胡椒Chili 辣椒Green beans 四季豆Snow peas 荷兰豆Eggplant 茄子Aubergine 茄子Cherry tomato 小西红柿Cherry 樱桃Nectarine 油桃Walnut 胡桃Lettuce 生菜·Plants 植物Leaf 叶子Branch 树枝Stem 茎RootFlower 花Trunk 卡车Bud 花蕾Petals 花瓣Seeds 种子Shell 贝壳Peel 果皮Shoot/sprout 芽Planting methods 种植方法Greenhouse 温室Transplant 嫁接Orchard 兰花Organic farming 有机农业Additive-free 无添加剂Farming 农业Height above sea-level 海平面之上Water pipes 水管Botanist 植物学家Herbalist 草药学家·Appearance 样貌Gender 性别Bald 秃头Hair color 发色Brown 棕色Blond 金色Straight 直发Fair hair 浅黄色头发Dyed hair 染色的头发A pony tail 马尾辫Bun 小盘发，发髻Wig 假发Toupee 假发Crew cut 平头Beard 胡须Moustache 络腮胡Pullover 套衫Fringe 刘海Tall 高的Short 短的Fat 胖的Slim 苗条的Lean 瘦的Skinny 精瘦的Bony 瘦骨嶙峋的Thin 瘦的Stocky 矮壮的Stout 矮胖的Slender 苗条的Height of medium 中等身材Height of average 平均身高Medium-built 中等身材Angular 有棱有角的Side-burns 络腮胡Clean-shaven 刮干净的Dimple 酒窝，涟漪Pimple 疙瘩，粉刺Freckle 雀斑Wrinkle 皱纹Beauty spot 美人痣Scar 疤痕Chin 下巴Cheek 脸颊Thin lips 薄嘴唇Full lips 厚嘴唇Hook nose 鹰钩鼻Turn-up nose 翘鼻子Eyebrow 眼眉Jewelry 首饰Bracelet 手镯Contact lenses 隐形镜片Glasses 眼镜Spectacles 眼镜。

雅思听力必背词汇

雅思听力必背词汇

雅思听力必背词汇为了帮助大家备考雅思听力。

下面小编给大家带来雅思听力必背词汇，希望对大家有所帮助，一起来看看吧!雅思听力必背词汇11 动物类 zebra 斑马 elephant 大象rhino 犀牛 falcon 猎鹰hippo 河马 shark 鲨2 体育类 tennis 网球(与table tennis 乒乓球分清楚)hockey 曲棍球basketball 篮球 baseball 棒球 scuba diving 潜水3 学科类 biology 生物学 sociology 社会学psychology(psyche) 心理学 philosophy 哲学4 医药类 cough 咳嗽 fever 发热 spoon 汤勺子drowsiness 睡意 flu 流感 insomnia 失眠heart-disease 心脏病 body temperature 体温medicine 药物 disease 疾病penicillin 盘尼西林 anti-biotic 抗生素5 职业类 receptionist 接待员 director 主管 translator 翻译interpreter 口译 secretary 秘书6 学校物体 corridor 走廊 lavatory 卫生间balcony 阳台 playground 操场dining-hall 饭厅 main hall 大礼堂/大厅7 常见事物 soap 肥皂 towel 毛巾cabinet 橱柜 council 委员会pot 罐子 kettle 壶子shelter 掩蔽处 string 细绳子雅思听力必背词汇21、 be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus, Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.2、be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.3、be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.4、 break new ground 有了新的突破His architecturaldesign broke new ground in the field.5、benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t havemuch money for advertising.6、 busy signal 占线I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busysignal.7、between you and me 你我之间、保密8、call forA. 打电话找Tom just called for you.B、预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?C、问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.9、 call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital, and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah、I agree. Now we’ve gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.10、cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck? 雅思听力必背词汇3date of birth 生日internet café 网吧type of insurance 保险类型fish tank 鱼缸caravan 旅行车snow boarding 滑雪板membership limitation 会员限制planning meeting 计划会drama workshop 戏剧社outdoor activities 户外活动group deposit 团体押金navigation 导航demonstration 演示joining feedance classes 舞蹈班leisure center 休闲中心round tables 圆桌candles 蜡烛bunch of flowers 花束total deposit 整体押金delivery fee 快递费用special items 特别项目high seasons 旺季country living 乡村生活peaceful environment 平和的环境eating out 外出就餐existing skills 现有技能house agent 房屋中介investment schemes 投资计划branch manager 部门经理house insurance 房屋保险side entrance 侧门canteen 食堂client engineer 客户维护工程师post office 邮局intermediate 中级的vegetarian 素食主义者horse riding 骑马office furniture 办公家具hot chocolate 热巧克力advanced lessons 进阶课程warm clothing 保暖服free entry 免门票toy factory 玩具工厂large slide 大滑梯petrol station 加油站evening appointment 晚间约会(商务/正式) employment medical 就业医疗证明regular check 例行检查sports injury 运动伤害heart disease 心脏病space museum 太空博物馆sun cream 防晒霜personal attention 个人注意力paddling pool 嬉水池campsite 野营点central heating 中央供暖bank statement 银行账单book reservation 典藏daytime temperature 日间温度helicopter 直升机cable car 缆车outdoor swimming pool 露天泳池baseball coach 棒球教练coral reef 珊瑚礁rock pool 潮汐潭donations 捐赠moonlight 月光maintenance of gardens 维护花园town hall 市政大厅mid-range 中等距离的good value 有价值warehouse 仓库ice pack冰袋alarm system 警报系统order section订单管理部double-grill 双层烤架walking boots 登山靴advanced level 高级book keeper 记帐员washing staff 裁员/洗衣工home welcome 宾至如归evening meals 晚餐health service 健康服务雅思听力必背词汇4old-fashioned exterior 过时的外表limited parking 停车限制name cards 名牌service manager 服务部经理private company 私人企业silver package 银色包裹joining fees 入伙费family photo 家庭照片energy saving 节能driving licence/license 驾照job title 职称type of magazine 杂志体裁starting salary 起薪researcher 研究员website 网站charge 充电/冲锋/费用access 使用bills 账单calling diversion 呼叫转移renew passport 更新护照current address 当前住址flower shop 花店nursery supervisor 幼儿园管理员waitress 女服务生gold stars 金星excursion 远足film festival 电影节special requirement 特殊需求back row 后排dark trousers 深色裤子furniture designers 家居设计师duration 持续monthly rent 月租金preferred occupation 首选职业previous major 原专业previous working experience 先前工作经验decoration balloons 装饰气球vegetable burger 蔬菜汉堡safety regulations 安全守则return tickets 回程票error message 错误信息customer service officer 客服经理elevator 电梯garden room 花房round tables 圆桌bunch of flowers 花束side gate 侧门sleeping bag 睡袋isolated spot 隔离点washing machine 洗衣机postage 邮费card number 车牌号signature 签字group trip 团队出游self drive 自驾liberty 自由adventure 冒险non-smoking room 禁烟室culture center 文化中心dreamtime under stars 夜晚畅想automatic 自动的modern authors 现代作家long stick 长棍子membership limitation 会员资格限制free parking 免费停车weekly return 周回报extra room 额外房间bank transfer 银行转帐short time 短时间painkillers 止疼片required date 规定时间accommodation type 住宿类型bills and meals 账单和餐sports center 运动中心road runners 哔哔鸟job requirement 工作需要current occupation 当前工作length of stay 逗留时间type of accommodation 住宿类型spring park (公园名称)sailing 远航starting date 起始日期。

雅思听力词汇完全版(涵盖所有雅思听力词汇)

雅思听力词汇完全版(涵盖所有雅思听力词汇)

雅思听力高频场景词汇第一部分（Section One）IELTS考试听力部分的Section One 一般为对话或会话之类的对答。

话题围绕社会生存的主题，有社会生活性的，如房产中介、租房、租车、预定房间、机场问讯、旅行安排、失窃报警、参加晚会、入学报到注册、办理图书证、办理请假手续、加入俱乐部、求职面试、参加义务劳工等；也有社会新闻性的，如一段现场采访（Interview ）或市场调查（Survey），内容涉及到有关被采访人的学习、生活、工作习惯、个人经历以及被采访人对某一问题的看法和态度等。

在IELTS真题中，频繁出现在Section One的听力场景归纳如下：一、指示方向（指路）场景总汇be far from 距离某处很远be nearby 距离某处很近go straight across /to/through 径直走过（向，穿过）cross (over) 穿过（某条街道）be next to 紧邻turn left/right 左转（右转）go up /down 向上，向下go back /back up 往回走，回去，回到go east /west/south /north 向东（西，南，北）go on / along...till you meet 沿……一直走，直至你见到……be on one's left / right 在某处的左边（右边）be the first /second / third from the left / right 从左（顺）数第一（二，三）个directly opposite 和……相对be located behind / in front of 坐落在……的后面（前面）be on the corner of A street and B street 在A 街和B 街交叉础be in the corner of 在……的角落里ground floor （英）一层wing 配楼，建筑的一部分annex 配楼，建筑的附属建筑basement 地下室（半地下）层twin building 双子建筑landmark 标志性建筑block 由若干个建筑构成的建筑群，街区avenue /Ave. (城市的)大街，林荫道，林荫小路stair 楼梯step 台阶wheelchair access 无障碍通道aisle 过道intersection 十字路口a fork on the road 分叉路口a T road 丁字路口intersection / crossroads / junction / clover- leaf 立交桥二、住宿场景总汇accommodation 住宿，食宿homestay （指留学生与户主家一起居住以求互利的）住家住宿（方式）student hostel 学生公寓flat (英) 公寓的单元住房apartment (美)公寓的单元住房entrance hall 门厅，大堂lobby （公共场所入口处的）大厅，通道porch 走廊，门廊twin - bed room 有两张单人床的双人房double - bed room 有一张双人床的双人房bedroom 卧室，房间bedsit 卧室兼起居室share room 共用房间single room 单人房间bathroom 浴室（一般带有厕所）shower 淋浴balcony 阳台kitchen 厨房English proficiency 英语水平Intermediate 中等程度的，中等水平的Special food requirement 特殊食物要求Vegetarian / vegetable only 吃素的，吃斋的no red meat 不吃红色肉类（指羊肉、牛肉等）pets are not allowed 禁止养宠物non - smoker 不吸烟者non - drinker 不喝酒者maximum rent 最高租金dollar /$ 美元pound & 英镑deposit 按金，押金lease 租约，租赁expensive 昂贵的reasonable 合理的furnished (房间)配有家具的，配备家具的unfurnished 没有配备家具的facility 设施，设备heater 加热器，暖气机，炉子stove 烤炉microwave oven 微波炉air - conditioning 空调central air - conditioning 中央空调radiator 暖气片，暖气装置refrigerator 冰箱carpet 地毯electric fan 电扇telephone 电话colour TV set 彩电cooled / heated 制冷（制热）sheet / linen 床单blanket 毛毯，毯子cushion 垫子，坐垫，靠垫rent /rental price 租金，租房价格available 可用的，可入住的shared kitchen 公用厨房no privacy 没有隐私，没有私人空间road / rd. 路，大道，街道street / st . 路，街道avenue / ave. 大街，林荫道，林荫小路lane 小路，车道landlord 房东advertisement / Ads. 广告newspaper 报纸，报刊surroundings (房屋周围)环境downtown 市中心suburb 郊区，市郊rural area 乡村（地区）(not ) near the center /railway station (远离) 靠近市中心（火车站）far from the bus stop 远离汽车站near the airport 靠近机场noisy 吵闹的，有噪音的insects haunting 有蚊虫叮咬的repellant 讨人厌的，令人反感的三、描述人物相貌特征景总汇外貌一般特征beard 大胡子，络肋胡，下巴上的胡子moustache 小胡子，上唇上的胡子unshaven 未剃胡子的clean - shaven 刮过脸的，胡子刮得很干净的with a scar 一道疤痕（伤痕）a beauty - spot 美人痣with dimples 带酒窝的with spots 带斑的with wrinkles 有皱纹的with lines 有皱纹的with glasses 带眼镜的made - up 化妆的slim and tall 瘦高的weather - beaten face 饱经风霜的脸red cheeks 红脸颊big nose 大鼻子thick hair 浓密的头发twinkling eyes 亮晶晶的眼睛blond 金发碧眼的a big smile 满面笑容a jolly man 快乐的人头发颜色black 黑色brown 棕色red 红色blonde 金黄色grey 灰色white 白色dyed 染色的dark 深色发型long 长的short 短的straight 直的wavy 波浪形的curly 卷曲的neat 整齐的untidy 不整齐的with plaits 编辫子的swept back 向后梳的in a bun 圆发髻pony - tail 马尾巴发型bald 光秃的parted on the right side 右分头pigtail 辨子curly hair 卷发wavy hair 卷发straight hair 直发short hair 短头发long hair 长头发衣着wearing glasses / spectacles / lens 戴眼镜的wearing contact lenses 戴隐型眼镜的wearing jewelry 戴珠宝的formal dress 正式服装suit and tie 西装和领带casual dress 非正式服装jeans 牛仔服T - shirt T 恤衫loose - clothes 宽松服tight clothes 紧身服top 上衣pullover 套头毛衣be in red / green / dark / white / light 身着红（绿、黑、白、浅）色衣服suit （男）西服，（女）套装wear / be in tie 戴领带，打领带sweater 套头衫，毛衣，运动衫外形fat 肥胖的thin 瘦的slim 苗条的plump 丰满的medium- built 适中的，不胖不瘦的well - built 健壮的broad - shouldered 宽肩膀的overweight 肥胖的slender 苗条的，瘦长的stout 结实的，矮胖的stocky 粗壮的高度1. 70m tall 1.7米高medium height 不高不矮average height 一般高below average 较矮tall 高的short 矮的tallish 稍嫌高的shortish 稍嫌矮的small 矮小的年龄middle - aged 中年的elderly 老年的old 老的in his / her 30's 30 多岁in his / her late teens 青少年时期in his / her mid - 20's 25～26 岁in his / her early 40's 40 岁出头脸型thin 瘦脸long 长脸round 圆脸square 方脸high forehead 突前额high cheekbones 高颧骨thin lips 薄嘴唇full lips 厚嘴唇long nose 长鼻梁straight nose 直鼻梁turned - up nose 朝天鼻broken nose 鼻子坍塌a pointed chin 翘下巴double chin 双下巴眼睛blue 蓝色的grey 灰色的brown 棕色的black 黑色的green 绿色的long eyelashes 长睫毛bushy eyebrows 浓眉毛thin eyebrows 淡眉毛double eyelid 双眼皮肤色pale 苍白的sunburned / tanned 日晒后的颜色，棕褐色fair - skinned 白皮肤brown 棕色皮肤black 黑皮肤四、看病就医community hospital 社区医院campus clinic 校园诊所patient 病人feel dizzy 觉得头晕，头晕眼花drowsy 困倦的，昏昏欲睡的fatigue 疲乏，疲劳，劳累exhaustion 精疲力竭toothache 牙痛backache 背痛headache 头痛cough 咳嗽catch a cold 感冒have a fever / temperature 发烧，发热take the temperature 量体温，测体温feel one's pulse 号脉symptom 症状，病症take one's blood pressure 量血压pneumonia 肺炎liver trouble 肝脏毛病flu 流感have a sore throat 喉咙痛have a stuffed nose 鼻塞，流鼻涕doctor 医生consultant (医学)顾问，专家practitioner 从业医生specialist 专科医生，专家surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医prescribe 开（药），开处方give a prescription 开处方medicine 药，药物，医学，医药pill 药片，片剂，药丸tablet 药片，药丸mixture 混合（药剂）penicillin 青霉素antibiotic 抗生素get / receive an injection 注射，打针syrup 糖浆diet treatment 食疗pad 垫，衬垫，护垫vitamin 维生素，维他命aspirin 阿司匹林take medicine or pills before or after meals twice a day 饭前或饭后吃药，每天两次have an operation 动手术dental care 牙齿护理relaxation 娱乐，消遣，放松状态exercise 锻炼charge 收费，要价cost 花费，代价check - up 检查，体检receptionist 接待员consulting hours 就诊时间，看病时间make an appointment 预约五、假日出游安排（1）semester 学期break 放假，短期休息holiday 假期，假日go camping 去野营go swimming 去游泳go fishing 去钓鱼go horse - riding 去骑马go cycling 骑自行车游览do a part - time job 做兼职do some summer courses 参加暑期学习课程Royal Park 皇家公园Wild - life zoo 野生动物园beach 海滩，沙滩30 kilometers south of 在……南部30 公里coast 海岸hire boats / go boating / row boats 租船，去划船scuba diving 斯库巴潜水（戴自携式潜水呼吸器潜水）underwater life 海底生命national park 国家公园domestic animal 家畜equipment 器具，设备van 小货车a sleeping bag 睡袋bathers 泳装good hiking boots 结实的徒步旅行靴strong boots and socks 结实的靴和袜warm sweater 温暖的毛衣jacket for the evening 夜间穿的夹克衫rocky bluff 悬崖，陡壁waterfall 瀑布animals and birds 动物和鸟类sea creatures 海生物spectacular view 壮观的美景picnic 野餐，野炊barbecue 烧烤野餐book beds 预定床位youth hostel 青年施舍，青年招待所guide 向导，导游六、假日出游安排（2）finish our exams 考完试relaxation 放松，轻松exercise 锻炼，训练take some fresh air 呼吸新鲜空气recreation office 娱乐办公室brochure 广告小册子，宣传小册子excursion （通常是几个人结伴）短途旅行，远足riverboat trip 乘船河上游览bus trip 乘公共汽车出游boat trip 乘船出游expense 花费，开销expensive 昂贵的relaxing 令人放松的，令人轻松的horse riding 骑马cycling 骑自行车游hire 租用equipment 设备，器具riding helmet （骑自行车用）头盔，安全帽stable 马厩extra cost 额外花费mountain bike 山地车deposit 押金，定金；储蓄，存款return 归还，退还cycle hire place 自行车租车处assistant 管理员，助理，助手riverside drive 滨江大道railway station 火车站car park 停车场path 小路，小径marked with signs 标有指示牌picnic 野餐rent 租金the rate has gone up 涨价了pannier （挂在马或脚踏车两侧的）驮篮，挂篮，背篓checked regularly and well - maintained 定期检查和保养，良好的repair kit 一套修理工具recommend 推荐hill 小山，丘陵beach 沙滩，海滩energetic 精力充沛的，精神旺盛的cycling trac k单车道back pack 背包identification 身份，确认student card 学生证driver's license 驾驶执照fill in this form 填表names and addresses 姓名和地址contact telephone number 联系电话七、假日出游安排（3）travel agency 旅行社book the ticket 订票International Student Card 国际学生卡Student preference 学生优惠passport 护照visa 签证credit card 信用卡driving license / license 驾照travel agency 旅行社flight number 航班号check in 办理登机手续take off 起飞land 降落motel 汽车旅馆youth hostel 青年旅社，青年招待所expire (护照等的)满期，到期，过期platform 站台museum 博物馆souvenir 纪念品art gallery 画廊hiking 徒步旅行hitch - hike 搭便车旅行surfing 冲浪skiing 滑雪bag - packer 肩背大包进行自助旅行的人八、假日出游安排（4）book a flight 预订航班organize 组织stay through 住，小住（一段时间）accommodation 住宿five - star hotel 五星级宾馆pricy 昂贵的，价高的popular resort town 很受欢迎的游览胜地（城镇）check 检查accommodation directory 住宿名录簿book in advance 预订book a bed or room 预订床位或房间stay in a caravan site 投宿拖车式活动房stay in a hostel 投宿廉价旅舍cramped 拥挤的privacy 私人空间snorer 睡觉打呼噜的人，睡觉打鼾很厉害的人caravan park 拖车式活动房宿营地recommend 推荐white sands 白色沙滩go diving 去潜水barrier 障碍，屏障reef 悬崖，峭壁coral 珊瑚，珊瑚礁marine life 海洋生物magnificent 壮观的，壮丽的，view the reef 观赏悬崖glass - bottomed boat 玻璃底板船relax 放松，使轻松soak up the sun 泡太阳浴walk along the beach 沿着沙滩散步admire the sunset 赏日落warn sb of 警告go swimming 去游泳stinger 叮咬人的昆虫或动物jellyfish 水母，海蛰sting 叮，咬，蛰sunscreen 太阳伞beach towel 沙滩浴巾九、周末休闲（消遣）活动weekend 周末go to a pub 去酒吧wash one's car 洗车doing the laundry 洗衣服go out for brunch 外出吃早中餐read Sunday newspapers 读周日报刊sit in the garden over a cup of coffee 坐在花园喝咖啡play chess / game 下象棋，下棋a board game played by two persons / players 两人玩的棋盘light coloured piece 白色棋子dark coloured piece 黑色棋子rook （国际象棋中的）车bishop (国际象棋中的)象knight (国际象棋中的)马king （国际象棋中的）王queen (国际象棋中的)王后pawn (国际象棋中的)兵，卒chessboard 棋盘horizontal rows of squares across the board / ranks 棋盘上横排方格，横线格the rows of squares up and down / vertical rows / files 上下纵列方格，直线格lines of squares running diagonally / diagonals 沿对角线走的方格，斜对角线格rules to move pieces 走棋规则jump over pieces 走跳棋move in any direction, forwards ,backwards or to either side 按前后左右任何方向走棋move three squares at a time 一次走三格the aim of the game 下棋的目标trap your opponent's King 困住对手的大王escape being captured 躲避被抓checkmate 将军，败北，彻底击败the checking piece /pieces 将军棋子need a lot of practice 需要很多练习，操练十、电话预定农庄旅游小住farming accommodation 农庄住宿设施reservation 预定package tour 包团旅游tourist number 游客人数meeting room 会议室，接待室flooded 进洪水的，被洪水冲过的unavailable 不能使用的cook service 烹调服务inform in advance 预先通知（告知）activity 活动安排feed animals 给动物喂食organic farming 施用有机肥料耕种，不使用化肥的耕种information 信息，消息survival course 生存训练，生存锻炼find food by themselves 自己寻找食物rainy day 雨天，下雨天visit museum 参观博物馆rent bicycle 租借自行车cycling route 骑自行车游览路线pay all the fees and expenses 付清所有的费用deposit 押金，按金fill in a form 填表address 地址，地点postcode 邮政编码contact 联系（人）number （登记）编号十一、日常生活咨询及服务book 预订reservation 预订confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel 取消schedule / timetable 时间表，日程表restaurant 餐馆，酒家dining hall 就餐大厅，食堂canteen 餐厅，食堂café咖啡馆，茶餐厅cafeteria 自助餐厅（食堂）pub 酒吧，酒馆snack bar 小吃部，小食店first come,first serve 先来招待order 点（菜）dinner 用餐，吃饭appetizer 开胃小吃，开胃饮料soup 汤，菜汤salad 色拉dessert 甜食，甜品soft drink 软饮料coffee 咖啡tea 茶milk 奶，牛奶juice 果汁drive - in 汽车餐馆，汽车影院cinema 剧院，戏院fare 车费，票价admission ticket 入场券toll 通行费，使用费open ticket 单程票round - up ticket 双程票extra charge 额外收费，加收费vacant seat 空位，未被占座位non - stop train / coach / flight 直达列车（长途客车，飞机）arrival 到达，抵达departure 离开，出发destination 目的地window - shopping 逛街，逛商店shopping mall 购物中心department store 百货商店supermarket 超市dime store 杂货店shop assistant 售货员cashier 收银员，出纳free parking lot 免费停车场take a taxi 乘坐出租车十二、电话图书租借服务City Central Library 城市中心图书馆order 预定，预借send through the post or courier 用邮寄或专递派送get the form and take down some details 拿表格记下个人信息first name 名last / family name 姓capital letter 大写字母membership number 会员证号码address to send the items to 送件地址road / Rd. 路，马路，大道street/ Strt. 街，街道phone number 传真号码daytime phone number 日间电话号码home/ residential number 住宅电话号码a telephone request 电话索取prepare a short article for the environment watch section 为环保栏目写一篇短文local newspaper 地方报纸be quite concerned about the problems we're facing 非常关注我们所面临的问题publicize the problem 让公众知晓这个问题keep the books for 3 weeks 借书三周normal loan period 正常租借期限two - week extension 两周续借期allow a longer initial loan period 允许更长的首期租借时间allow for the delivery time 允许扣除邮寄的时间have the books for six weeks from the date of postage 从邮寄之日起租借六周renew by bringing them in for stamping 带回来盖戳后再续借reserve on the item 预借这本书（预先登记）pay the postage and photocopy fees 付邮资和影印费用accept both cash and credit card 既可用现金支付，也可用信用卡支付send a money order 用汇款单支付pay cash 支付现金get all that down 记下tell me the books your need 说出所需书目have them immediately available 可以即时借到have to wait a bit for them 需等一等才能借到author 作者publication date 出版日期title of the book 书名government publications 政府出版物government archives 政府档案馆put that aside for you 为你留着standard works 标准出版物out on loan 已出借put that on reserve 归为预借类inter - library loan service 图书馆际互借服务十三、电话失物报失police officer 警官police station 警察局report 报案，报告stolen briefcase 被盗的行李箱wallet 钱包personal details 个人信息spell 拼写address 地址flat 公寓套间，一套房road 路，大道number （街道）门牌号contact telephone number 联系电话double 双（写）triple 三个，三value 价值contents 内含物，内容rough estimate 粗略估计pound 英镑dollar 美元soft leather 软皮box - type 箱型的buckle 扣子，纽扣gold - plated 镀金的locked 锁上的distinguishing feature 显著特征marks or badges 标记，特征brand name 商标名bottom 底部left - hand corner 左边拐角scratch 划痕，抓痕，划伤，划破frustrating 令人沮丧的pocket 口袋platform 站台，平台crowded 拥挤的station 车站十四、目击者向警方报告抢动案witness 目击者，目击证人report 报告，报案robbery 抢劫，抢劫案policeman 警察theft 盗窃，偷盗happening place 案发地点in the street 在大街上West Street 西街thieves 'car 窃贼用车elderly women 老年妇女，年长妇女rob 抢劫，打劫wallet 钱包value 价值amount of money 钱的数额unhurt 没有受伤的，未被伤害的robber 抢劫犯，抢劫者appearance feature 外貌特征young thief 年轻的窃贼age 年龄curly black hair 黑色的卷发tall and slim 又高又瘦elder thief 年纪大的窃贼35 years old 35 岁distinguished feature 明显的特征a small scar 一道小疤痕in his chins 在他的下颌（下巴）上十五、旅游存款服务open an account 开（帐）户higher rate deposit account 高利率储蓄帐户advantage 优势，益处main feature 主要特征option 选择percent 百分比net 纯利，净收入gross 毛利，毛收入rate of interest 利率non - resident 非居民，非寄宿生bonus 奖金，奖励calculate 计算，推算，估算quarterly 按季（结算）的，每季的withdraw money （支）取钱cheque book 支票簿access 途径，通道branch （银行）分支，分理处，分部balance 作额reduce 减少，降低close the account 清（帐）户notice （清账户）通知十六、求职面试vacant position 待聘职位，职位空缺applicant 申请人advertisement 广告receptionist 接待员assistant 助理，店员job interview 求职面试interviewer 面试官interviewee 被面试人requirement 要求，必备条件experienced 有经验的，熟手的personnel manager 人事经理certificate 证书，证明qualification 资历，资格full - time job 全职工作international company 国际公司Ladies' Fashion 女装部Men's Wear 男装部Children's Wear 童装部appoint 指派，委派Young Set 青年套装Shop assistant 营业员cashier 收银员ask information about 询问有关……的信息job arrangements and benefits 工作安排和待遇commission 佣金salary 薪水，薪金wage 工资，报酬，酬金coffee time (15 minutes) 喝咖啡的休息时间（15分钟）lunch time (1 hour ) 午餐时间（1个小时）buying clothes at (25%) discount 买衣服可以打25%的折扣in the third year 在第3年have 4 weeks' holiday 有4周（带薪）假期fill in the from 填表department manager 部门经理office room 办公室boss 老板job responsibilities 工作职责widow dressing （商店的）橱窗布置，橱窗装饰，摆橱窗routine work 日常工作formal clothes 正式服装black skirt and red blouse 红罩衫配黑短裙training session 培训课程the 1st Tuesday of each month 每月的第一个星期二十七、市场问卷调查do some market research for 为……做市场调查television channel 电视频道work through this form 通过表格提问（调查）start with some personal background information 从个人背景信息开始respondent 受试者，被试者，被问卷调查者occupation 职业professional 专业人士business 生意age 年龄salary 薪水leave it blank 留空，空出，不填TV- watching habit 看电视的习惯help relax and unwind 有助于放松和大脑休息on average 平均breakfast time 早餐时间midnight 午夜programme 节目new bulletins 新闻快报comedy shows 喜剧影片factual programmes like news and documentaries 新闻或记录片之类的纪实节目local information 地方消息，当地新闻provide a service for the community 提供社区服务good quality stuff 高质量（水准）的东西director 导演specific advice 具体建议set up the channel 新开频道broadcast 广播sound system 音响系统interview 面试，访谈potential customer 潜在顾客commercial channel 商业频道tolerable to have adverts 容忍插播广告complain about 抱怨，投诉special promotions 特别促销活动make a note of 记下，记录mailing list 邮寄单name and address 姓名一地址第二部分（Section Two）IELTS考试听力部分的Section Two 通常为一段独白（Monologue）,但有时也会出现一个生活或游乐专题访谈节目—主持人引导话题，被访者做主要描述。

雅思听力考试常见词汇份

雅思听力考试常见词汇份

雅思听力考试常见词汇(1)份雅思听力考试常见词汇 1雅思听力考试常见词汇：健身中心Section 2 健身中心设施、服务及收费介绍on behalf of 以.的名义run through 草草过一遍，匆匆浏览facility n. 设备，设施membership n. 会员资格(资质)asset n. 优点;资产，财产expand v. 扩展，扩张lane n. 小路，小道，小径unfortunately adv. 不幸地retractable adj. 可伸缩的refurbish v. 刷新，整修fitness suite 健身房weight-training n. 负重训练cater for 照顾;供应伙食benefit from 受益于trampolining n. 蹦床assessment n. 测试，测评draw up 策划，拟定(计划)outline v. 概述entitle v. 使...有资格，给予...权利advantage n. 优点，优势individual adj.单独的，个体的joint adj. 联合的`professional adj. 职业的，专业的mitment n. 承诺，义务preference n. 偏爱，优先权premier adj. 高级的，首要的reciprocal adj. 互惠的，互相的hairdryer n. 吹风机雅思听力考试常见词汇：自驾游相关词汇Section 1 美国自驾游产品咨询brochure n. 小册子，手册postcode n. 邮编mobile n. 手机，移动电话advert n. 广告self-drive n. 自驾theme park 主题公园lodge n. 小屋，草屋;临时住宿campsite n. 营地tent n. 帐篷castle n. 城堡，堡垒desert n. 沙漠go straight to 径直走向beach n. 沙滩，海滩sunbathing n. 太阳浴modation n. 住宿;宿舍rental n. 租金flight n. 航班;航行hire n. 租金;租用雅思听力考试常见词汇：比赛场景Section 3 国际设计大赛entry n. 进入，入场，参赛e up with 提出appliance n. 电器，装置innovative adj. 革新的，创新的tricky adj. 复杂的identical adj. 完全同样的rock pool 岩石潭，潮间带水坑decoration n. 装饰，装潢;装饰品novel adj. 新奇的carbon dioxide 二氧化碳detergent n. 洗涤剂，去垢剂pressurize v. 增压，加压liquid n. 液体，液态物release v. 释放chamber n. 室，房间depressurize v. 减压revert v. 恢复原状grease n. 油质，润滑油separate v. 分隔，分离cylinder n. 圆筒，汽缸presentation n. 展示，介绍profile n. 形象，外形雅思听力考试常见词汇：生态系统Section 4 白熊濒临灭绝ecology n. 生态学conservation n. 保护endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的surface v. 浮出水面;显露munity n. 社区，社会团体habitat n. 栖息地，住处rainforest n. 雨林erosion n. 腐蚀，侵蚀intact adj. 完整无缺的salmon n. 三文鱼nurture v. 养育，培育discard v. 丢弃，抛弃vital adj. 至关重要的nutrient n. 营养物，营养成分lush adj. 繁茂的;丰富的sustain v. 维持，供养survival n. 生存，存活estimate v. 预估，预测preserve v. 保护，保存delicate adj. 微妙的，纤弱的ecosystem n. 生态系统logging n. 伐木搬运业strip v. 剥光，清除fracture v. 破坏，使破裂hibernation n. 冬眠，过冬fragile adj. 脆弱的reproduction n. 繁殖，生育justify v. 使...合理。

雅思听力最重要的807个词汇

雅思听力最重要的807个词汇

学科名称curriculum n.课程major n.专业semester n.学期discipline n.纪律，学科term n.学期，术语anthropology n.人类学assignment n作业linguistics n.语言学session n.课程，时间physiology n.生理学virtual adj.虚拟的psychology n/心理学test n.&v.测试mining n.采矿course n课程physical adj.身体的study v.学习n.书房fine adj.好的intensive adj.强化的arts n.文科practice n.练习science n.科学，理科email n.电邮politics n.政治lecture n.授课philosophy n.哲学tutorial n.小组讨论geography n.地理seminar n.学术研讨会photojournalism n.摄影新闻学assessment n.学习考核history n.历史attendance n.出勤率astronomy n.天文学exam n.考试media n.媒体failure n.失败language n语言mark n.分数applied adj.应用的grade n.年级，成绩environment n.环境score n.分数chemistry n.化学record n.记录，唱片，学习成绩management n.管理resit v.重考statistics n.统计学note n.笔记archaeological 8街.考古学的rate n.比例accountancy n.会计学group n.群体，团队，小组biology n.生物学office n.办公室computer n.电脑parental teaching 父母的教育literature n.文学class n.班级sociology n.社会学reception n.招待会，接待处engineering n.工程学goal "目标architecture n.建筑学tape 工磁带business n.商务video n.录像law n.法学plus prep.加economics n.经济学level n.水平finance n.金融学beginning n.开始banking n.银行学beginner 工初始者课程fundamental adj.基本的，基础的orientation n.新生入学教育会elementary adj.初级的welcome package 入学时受收到的欢迎词advanced adj.先进的，高级的register v.注册mid adj.中间的enroll n.报名discussion n.讨论stress n.重音，压力1unemployment n.失业paper n.报纸，论文surroundings n.环境abstract ^摘要powerlessness n.无力感content n.内容too much work 工作负荷大bibliography n.参考书目coping with stress （如何）缓解压力project n.工程，研究课题，项目diet n.饮食interviewee n.受访者take regular exercise 定期运动revision n.修改make plans 制定计划extensive adj.广泛的set money aside 存钱subject n.主题，学科do training courses 上培训课survey n.测量，调查open admission 免试入学制research ^研究，科研cassette 门.磁带reading n.阅读recording n.录日data ^数据（复数）deadline n.最后期限survey of reading 阅读习惯调查dropout n.辍学draft n.草稿cramming n.填鸭式教学ambition 工野心，抱负feedback n.反馈well-organized 论文结构组织很好videotape n.录像带subtopics n.小标题hit n.技巧v.击打questionnaire 门.问卷examination n.考试interview n.&v.面试，采访diploma n.毕业证书respondent n.被调查者总称Nursing Diploma 护理毕业证literature n.文学workshop n.工作室conclusion n结论panic n恐惧random adj.随机的teaching n.教学index n.索引president n.总统，校长，总裁topic n.话题headmaster n.校长presentation n.学生在国外课上的演讲director n.主管，导演background n.背景scientist n.科学家theoretical background 理论背景secretary n.秘书example n.例子administrator n.管理者training n.培训professor n.教授laser n.激光officer n.军官printing n.打印teacher n.教师area n.地方，部分tutor n.辅导教师,辅导员，导师chapter n.章节lecturer n.授课教师case study n.个案分析adviser n.指导教师report n报告historian n.历史学家review of literature n.文献综述supervisor n.导师method n.方法receptionist n.接待员title n标题chancellor 门.校长（大学）approach n.方法，接近assistant n.助手theory n.理论senior advisor 论文词汇自身督导师whiteboard aid n.白板n.帮助2overhead objective visual finding faculty heading subtitle observation strategy outline script summary scientific reference review analysis 图书馆词汇library catalog due renewaladj.头上的门.目标adj.视觉的n.发现n.系n标题n.小标题，字幕n.观察n.策略n.提纲n.手稿n摘要adj.科学的n.参考书目，证明人n评论n.分析n.图书馆n.目录n.应付费n.更新，续借overdue and pay a fine 过期并交罚款out on loan 借出的category n.种类closed reserve 只读不借circulation n.循环classification n.分类bibliography ^书目periodical n. (magazines and journals) 期reserve =book in advance 预借interlibrary service 图书馆际服务open shelves 开架书库close shelves 闭架书库check out 登记并借出delivery desk。

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I E L T SH A N D B O O KVERSION (2014) 1.0Editor: Emerson Wong2014-1-14I.VOCABULARYHow to Enlarge your Vocabulary?A Word-Synonym-Antonym-Adjective-Adverb-Noun-Verb A root-Prefix-suffixII. Listening: Classified WordlistsRenting 租房landlord 房东landlady女房东lease n.租借，租约Real estate agency 房产中介Home-stay寄宿家庭Hall of residence 宿舍student hostel学生旅店dormmate / roommate 同屋者室友flatmate/housemate室友residential住宅的Apartment 公寓studio apartment 小型公寓house 另幢bedsit卧室兼起居室single room 单人房twin room '双人房（有两张单人床）double room双人房（有一张双人床）triple room 三人房basement n地下室semi-basement 半地下室Rules (no smoking, no noise, open/close time) Layout 布局Format 版式（布局）Structure结构：bathroom(toilet) 浴室，盟洗室living room(sitting room)客庁，起居室kitchen 厨房dining room餐厅balcony阳台bedroom 卧室storeroom储藏室lobby(公共场所)大厅porch n.门廊、走廊entrance hall大厅”门廊Type of accommodation 住宿类型outskirts郊区Countryside乡下地方urban adj.市区的downtown 在市区，市中心near the center靠近中心Near the railway station/bus stop/airportground floor/first floor/second floor一层/—层/二层fridge(refrigerator)冰箱Washing machine 洗衣机dishwasher 洗碗机air conditioner空调electric fan 电扇radiator 暖炉freezer 冰柜camera .照相机video camera摄像机Iron 电熨斗dryer干衣机hair dryer吹风机microwave oven微波炉Television, cable TV CCTV (Closed Circuit Television) 闭路电视carpet地毯，curtain n.窗帘vacuum cleaner.空吸尘器stereo .立体声裔响HI-FI(high-fidelity)高保真音像kettle壶子pot罐子bookshelf 书架armchair扶手椅furnished/unfurnished有家具、无家具的bed linen床上用品pillow 枕头sheet被单mattress 床塾blanket 毯子towel 手巾，毛巾quilt 棉被rent 租金deposit押金refund 退款electricity /gas / water / phone bill 电/ 煤/水/电话费Personal possessions/property/belongings个人财产garbage/rubbish/waste垃圾gas meter煤气表insect虫privacy 隐私burglar 夜贼leaking/leakage n.泄漏noisy 吵杂的Broken windowTraveling度假/旅游Recreation消遣，娱乐relaxation松她，娱乐unwind yourself放松自己leisure time 休闲时间Leisure 休息travel agency旅行社plan the route计划路线itinerary 路线旅游景点resort 旅游胜地scenic spot风景点place of interest名胜古迹historical interest历史景观tropical rainforest 热带雨林mountain resort 山水desert 沙漠coast beach 海滨stream/waterfall爆布Art gallery美术馆museum n.博物馆castle 城堡cathedral 大教堂aquarium水族馆cruise 世界环游wild zoo野生动物闶botanical garden 植物园fountain 喷泉rose garden 玫瑰花园inland area 内陆区域silent Island 孤岛forest area 森林区coastal cities 沿海城市department store 百货公司concert 音乐会Harbour n. (=harbor)海港Drama Theatre 剧院Activities活动：back-packer背包客package tour 组团旅游surfing 冲浪carnival狂欢节horse riding 骑马Equestrian 马术（运动会比赛项目）cycling 骑车rock climbing 攀岩bird watching 看鸟drifting 漂流Bungee jumping 蹦极跳Parachute 跳伞滑翔翼(Gliding)、高空跳伞(Parachuting)飞行伞(Paragliding)scuba diving有氧潜水bush walking灌木丛行走hiking徒步旅行picnic 野餐circus performance马戏团表演Festival 节日，喜庆日stadium 露天大观运动场city garden 城市花阔souvenir 纪念品what to bring带：passport n.护照visa 签证diving/driver's license驾照credit card信用卡MasterCard万事达信用卡American Express美国运通卡traveler's cheque/check支票sock短袜Long trousers 长裤helmet 头盔waterproof boots防水靴walking shoes/trainers 徒步鞋mosquito net 蚊帐map地图torch火把lighter打火机,rope .绳knife刀子repellent 驱虫剂tablet(medicine)药片bandage n.绷带life-jacket救生衣Life beltbeach tower海滩浴sunglass 太阳镜sandals 凉鞋sun block 防晒霜sun cream防晒霜Accommodation住：Hotel宾馆suite套房Junior suite, presidential suite, imperial suite, motel汽车旅馆youth hostel 青年旅社inn (尤指乡村或公路边的）旅馆cabin 小屋Cottage 小屋tent帐篷base营地check in/out登记/离开Transportation交通bus公共汽牵coach旅游轿车Taxicab（BRE）出租车shuttle bus机场摆渡车，机场巴士express train 动车，特快列车Caravan房车Hatchback 两厢车Saloon 轿车sedan car 轿车station wagon旅行车four-wheel drive 四轮驱动mini-bus迷你巴士cable car 缆车truck 卡车lorry卡车ambulance救护车fire engine消防车police car 警车mini car迷你轿车Van 厢式车，有篷货车(BRE)boot=(AME)trunk后背箱light rail 轻轨underground //tube// subway// metro 地铁Walk/on foot走路parking lot/ car park停车场preferred transportation 首选的运输方式traffic jam 塞车、交通拥塞Traffic congestion 塞车boot后备箱wheel方向盘wind screen挡风玻璃wind screen wiper 雨刷Brake刹车bumper保险杠horn 喇叭traffic light 交通灯ferry渡轮cruise 观光游轮rowboat划船Flight飞机helicopter直升飞机one-way ticket 单程票round-trip, return ticket往返票，双程票airport tax 机场税direct/non-stop flight 直飞航班connecting flight 转接班机flight number 航班号destination 目的地first/business/economy class 头等/商务/经济舱limousine豪华轿车flight attendant 空乘ground steward 地勤stewardess女空乘pilot 飞行员runway 飞机跑道terminal终点站boarding pass 登记牌on the scales 称重excess luggage 超重行李window/aisle seat靠窗或过道的座位passport control 护照检查duty-free shop 免税店departure lunge 侯机人厅luggage cart 行李车hand luggage手提行李overheard lockers 头顶的柜子fasten your belt系好安全带takeoff, land 起飞,降落luggage reclaim行李领取处Customs 海关Declare 申报Carousel传送带berth 铺位Pullman 、sleeper 卧铺车extra charge/ surcharge/excess charge n 追加罚款，额外费ETA（estimated time/of arrival)预计到达时间ETD（estimated time of departure)预计离港时间hitchhike 徒步旅行highways 高速路Entertainment娱乐活动Music音乐jazz 爵士classical 古典pop 流行rock and roll 摇滚folk music 民俗音乐dance music 舞曲,tango 探戈string music 弦乐orchestra 管弦乐light music轻音乐restaurant background music 餐厅背景音乐Musical instruments乐器piano 钢琴flute 笛子drum 鼓guitar 吉他violin 小提琴cello人提琴cellist大提琴手Baking银行accepted currency 认可的货币cash现金check支票Traveler's cheque 旅行支票credit card 信用卡Debit card 存储卡bill/note 钞票dollar 元，美元pound n•镑，英镑penny便士，pence /pens/n. penny 的复数cent分dime —角硬币Canadian dollars 加拿大元Australian dollars 澳元Japanese Yen 日元Euro欧元currency 货币Account 帐户open an account开户bankbook/passbook存款簿，银行存折savings account 储蓄账户current account活期账户deposit account 定期账户instant account 立即的，直接的check account支票帐户joint account联名户头insurance 保险bank statement银行对账单interest rate利息率Actions：动作Transfer 转账Deposit 存款draw 取款cash .现金overdraw/overdraft 透支loan 贷款，借出v.借exchange rate 汇率amount in figures/words 大小写金额four in hundred四张一百元的钞票currency 货币service charge服务费Other Service其他服务pay slip工资单Mortgage抵押贷款Buy sth. on installments 分期付款Apply/grant a loan 申请/授予贷款Check the balance of the account Cashier n. (商店等的) 出纳员financial source 财源，资金来源student fund 学生基金cost n.成本tax 税interest-free免税long term loan 长期贷款increase rate上升/增加率inflation rate 通货膨胀率deflation n通货紧缩study aid学习资助Conference 会议meeting会议session会议的一次display陈列展览exhibition展览会exposition 博览会Arrangement 会&安排：venue 地点conference hall 会议厅exhibition hall 展览厅imitation 邀请confirmation 确定attendance/ presence 出席agenda议程schedule吋间安排：calendar 曰历documentation 文资半斗conference pack 会议资料包newsletter 时事通讯guesthouse招待所entrance exit fire gate/ exits 紧急出口monitor/ security camera 监视器electronic surveillance 电子监视器security guard 保安Cinema电影院Soap opera 肥皂剧TV series 电视剧documentary 纪录片comedy 喜剧tragedy 悲剧mime哑剧romance爱情片thriller惊悚片action 动作片cartoon 卡通sci-fi 科幻scientific fiction 科幻片historical历史片Western 西部片seven-screen cinema 多屏幕影院Theatre 戏剧Opera 歌剧Film production 电影制作sitting capacity 座位量circle/balcony 阳台Drama house歌剧院curtain幕布，窗帘performer 表演者performance 表演box office 票房auditorium 礼堂backstage 后台make-up 化妆Job hunting求职Type of work工作类型：part-time job 兼职full-time job 全职temporary job 临时工Freelancer自由职业者、Main roles:restaurant work 餐厅工作waiter / waitress 男/ 女服务员reporter 记者carpenter 木匠receptionist 接待员shop assistant 售货员Advantages & disadvantages:优劣势workload 工作量flexible 灵活transportation 交通bank holidayspublic holidays公共假日Clothes 衣着formal clothes 正式着装suit 套装，informal clothes 非正式着装，casual clothes休闲服shirt 衬衫Trouserstie领带bow tie领结uniform制服Sports体育运动Badminton 羽毛球Squash 壁球Cricket 板球ice-skating 滑冰tennis n.网球Cricket 板球Beach volleyball 沙滩排球table-tennis网球Ping-pong 乒乓球Golf 高尔夫Bowling保龄球water skiing滑水soccer英式足球football足球，橄榄球American football美式足球，橄榄球rugby英式橄榄球hockey 曲棍球ice hockey冰球basketball 篮球baseball 棒球water polo水球treadmill跑步机jogging 慢跑motor cycling摩托车运动cycling骑车Aerobics有氧运动Keep-fit 健身Yoga瑜伽judo柔道Ballet 芭蕾karate空手道boxing爭击kick boxing 搏击martial art 武术weight-lift/ 举重weight training 力虽训练stretching exercises 伸展运动Campus 校园Register登记注册Opening ceremony开学典礼Commencement ceremony毕业典礼Orientation meeting开学说明会Student Service学生服务处History of the university大学的历史Staff职员University大学Chancellor名誉校长（英国）Principal首长、校长Headmaster小学初中校长Headmistress女校长Dean院长、系主任Faculty教职员工Head of faculty/division/department系主任Professor教授Associate professor副教授Coordinator协调员、班主任Counselor顾问Adviser顾问、指导老师Instructor教师，讲师Tutor导师（学业，论文导师）Mentor 顾问，导师（精神上的领路人）Supervisor监督人、管理人Participant 参与者Scholar 专家Course convener 课程辅导员Canteen餐厅Premises 经营场所，办公场所Dining hall食堂Cafeteria自助餐厅Administration building行政大楼Main building主楼Wing/annex配楼Teaching building教学楼Dormitory宿舍Conference room 会议室Meeting roomCandy bar 糖果店Snack bar 零食店，快餐厅Diner 小吃店，小饭店Halls of residence宿舍Auditorium会堂，礼堂Lecture hall礼堂Assembly集合、集会Computer lab计算机室、机房Laser printer激光打印机Copier复印机Fax machine传真机Fitness center健身房Cinema 电影院Theater 剧院Swimming pool游泳池Bookstore书店Travel agency旅行社Shopping center购物中心SupermarketSports center运动中心Freshman大一Sophomore大二Junior大三Senior大四Undergraduate在校生（本科）Graduate毕业生Postgraduate研究生Auditor旁听生Expense开支Miscellaneous expense/fee杂费Assistantship研究生助教奖学金Scholarship 奖学金Fellowship 奖学金Grant助学金Loan贷款Grant-aided student受资助学生Course课程Lecture讲座Tutorial老师辅导课Seminar研讨会Workshop研讨会Cut a class逃课Miss a class逃课Schedule/time table课程表Assignment作业Paper论文Essay短文，散文Thesis本科论文，论题Dissertation 研究生论文Journal 期刊，日记，随笔Research 调查研究Project 项目Set exercise 专题作业Field research 实地考察，实景考察、研究Carry out/conduct a survey 做社会调查Speech 演讲Plagiarism 剽窃Deadline截止日期Due date截止日期Bibliography 参考书目Outline 大纲Write-up 评论School period 学习年限Credit system 学分系统Office hour 工作时间Dropout 辍学Quit school 辍学School discipline 校纪Expel somebody from school 驱逐出校Interview 采访Questionnaire 问卷调查Respondent 问答者Poll 民意测验Investigation 调查Hypothesis假设Analyze 分析Data/datum 数据Statistics 统计学Interpretation 解释Draw a conclusion 得出结论Statistically valid 统计学上有效的Quantitative 定量的Significant difference 显著差异Quiz 小测验Oral testFinals 期末测试Mid-term 期中测试Open-book exam开卷考试Blue book 答题本Self-discipline 自律Assessment 评估Appraisal 估价，评估Mark sheet/report card 成绩单Transcript 成绩单Admission office 招生办公室Foreign/international/overseas student office 国际学生办公室Applicant 申请人Application form 申请单Personal statement 个人陈述Course arrangement 课程安排Course code/number 课程代码Credits 学分·Food·Tableware 餐具coffee pot 咖啡壶coffee cup 咖啡杯paper towel 纸巾napkin 餐巾table cloth 桌布teapot 茶壶tea set 茶具tea tray 茶盘dish 碟plate 盘saucer 小碟子rice bowl 饭碗chopsticks 筷子soup spoon 汤匙knife 餐刀cup 杯子glass 玻璃杯mug 马克杯picnic lunch 便当toothpick 牙签·Foodlobster 龙虾sausage 香肠Steak 牛排Lamb 羊肉Pork 猪肉Kabob 肉串Barbecue 烧烤Snack bar 小吃店Coffee shop 咖啡店Pizza 披萨Cheese 奶酪Beverage 饮料CokeSoda 苏打Mineral water 矿泉水Cold drinksSoft drinks 软饮料SugarCreamvegetables 蔬菜vegan 严格素食主义者Vegetarian素食主义者meat broth 肉羹curry rice 咖喱饭gruel, soft rice , porridge 粥bean curd 豆腐pickled cucumbers 酱瓜menu 菜today's special 今日特餐chef's special 主厨特餐buffet 自助餐fast food 快餐specialty 招牌菜continental cuisine 欧式西餐aperitif 饭前酒French fires 炸薯条baked potato 烘马铃薯mashed potatoes 马铃薯泥omelet 简蛋卷pudding 布丁pastries 甜点pickled vegetables 泡菜Kim chi 韩国泡菜crab meat 蟹肉prawn 明虾conch 海螺braised beef 炖牛肉bacon 熏肉poached egg 荷包蛋fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋over hard 煎全熟蛋scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油Refreshment 点心Cocktail 鸡尾酒Brandy 白兰地Whisky 威士忌Orangeade 橘子汁Lemonade 柠檬汁Vending machine 自动售货机Meal time 饭点Dining room 饭堂Examination 考试Test考试quiz小测验oral test 口语考试final exam(finals)期末考试mid-term exams 期中考试open-book exam幵卷考试blue book (考试的)答题本Self-discipline n. 自律mark /score / grade分数credit .学分Assessment 评估appraisal 评估high score高分report card/mark sheet成绩单transcript成绩单·Education 教育Nursery school 托儿所Kindergarten 幼儿园Primary school:小学Junior high school:初中Senior high schoolPrimary /elementary education 小学教育Secondary education 初中教育Adult education:成人教育Open u n i v e r s i t y夜大Technical school: 技术学院Independent/private school私立学校Public school 公立学校·Degree学位BA(bachelor of arts)文学学士BS (bachelor of science) 理学学士MA(master)文硕MS (master of science) 理硕Ph. D (doctor of philosophy)博士Doctor of Science [Medicine; Laws]diploma文凭，毕业证graduation certificate 毕业证graduation ceremony 毕业典礼·Course Counseling选课Admission office招生办公室foreign/international/overseas student office 国际学生办公室apply 申请applicant 申请人Application form 申请表格personal statement 个人陈述course arrangement 课程安排course number / code 课程代码credits学分hours学时·级别(level):Basic/elementary 基本的fundamental 基础的primary 初步的，基本的intermediate (secondary) 中级的，中等的advanced 高级的·类型(type):full-time全日制part-time业余制required/compulsory/ course必修课selective/elective/optional course选修课课程名称( course name)Arts(Humanities /Social Science)/Science 人文社科类Archaeology .考古学zoology 动物学nursing 护理学nutrition science营养学genetics 遗传学hospitality酒店管理statistics 统计学philosophy 哲学Astrology占星学astronomy天文学Literature文学history 历史psychology 心理学anthropology 人类学sociology 社会学linguistics 语言学computer science计算机禾斗学Engineering工程(学）programming n.编程语言学architecture n.建筑学tourism 旅游biology 生物学Biochemistry生物化学business n.商业，商科law 法律economics 经济学finance 金融，财政学accounting 会计学banking银行业reading 阅读writing 写作vocabulary 词汇，词汇grammar 语法pronunciation 发音·语言课程language course Portuguese.葡萄牙语Italian 意Russian 俄语Arabic 阿拉伯语Mandarin普通话Standard ChineseCantonese广东话Spanish 西班牙语French 法语·Library图书馆check out登记并借出renew续借overdue 过期的，迟到的return 归还loan period借书期限Date of expiration截止日due date 到期Available 可借到的，可得到的，out on loan借出的reserved in circulation 在书库里Out of circulation 不外借closed reserve只读不借Books 书籍newspapers 报纸video tapes 录像带journal 期刊periodicals 杂志current issue 现期刊物back issue过期刊物reference books 参考category .种类catalogue (under titles/authors/subjects) 目录Magazine 杂志encyclopedia 百科全书almanac历书，年鉴literature 文献atlas 地图集Pamphlet/brochure小册子Reserve books 预定书目libraryInformation desk 服务台Delivery desk 借书台reference 参考书目classification 分类Call slip 索书单Open /closed shelfReturn Area 还书区students locker 学生Reference Section 参考书部Audio-Video Center 视听中心Photocopy Room 影印间Conference Room 会议室entrance, exit 入口、出口interlibrary service 馆际服务Magnetically-coded 加磁的Demagnetize 消磁Touch-screen 触摸屏·借书需要证件：library card/admission card图书馆出入卡driving license/license n.驾照student card学生证Library cardLibrarian n.图书管理员Information desk n. 服务员Delivery 借书台n.递送，交付Reference (stacks) n.参考，参考书目Classification 分Open/close shelf开架，闭架Return area 还书处Student locker 学生存储间Reference section 参考书部Audio-video center 视听中心Photocopy room 影印间Conference room/center 会议室Toilets, restrooms 洗手间Entrance, exit 入口，出口·OTHER:Interlibrary service 管际服务Magnetically-coded加磁的Demagnetize v.消磁Touch-screen 触摸屏·HEALTHsee a doctor/dentist 看医生Clinique 诊所Surgeon 外科Physician n. 内科医生，医师Internist n. 美内科医师Oculist n.眼科医生Optician n.眼科医生Eye doctor 眼科专家Plastics n.整形外科Vet 兽医Chemist n.化学家药剂师Therapy n. 治疗Psychological patient 心理病人Symptom n 症状Vomit/throw up/nauseate 呕吐Insomnia 失眠Cold感冒cough 咳嗽Headache头疼Toothache n 牙痛Fever发烧Flu流感Sore throat n咽喉，喉咙Allergy n 过敏Dizzy adj(指人)眩晕的，昏乱的Have a stuffed nose鼻塞Stomach ache胃疼Heat disease心脏疼Twist扭伤Swell肿Disk n椎间盘药品medicinePill药丸Mixture n.混合剂Tablet药片Capsule胶囊Aspirin阿司匹林（散热镇痛药）Penicillin盘尼西林Sweating medicine发汗药Febrifuge退烧药Cold cure感冒药Transfusion输液Infection n.传染，传染病Prescribe开处方AntibioticsSide effectsBefore mealsCough medicine 咳嗽药Treatment 治疗Make an appointment 预约Extract 萃取Take one’s temperature 量体温Feel one’s pulse/blood pressure 把脉、测血压Give a prescription 开药方Have an operation 做手术OTHER:Maintain a healthy lifestyle 保持健康生活方式Vitamins 维生素Go on a diet 节食Take more fruit and vegetables 多吃蔬菜水果Salt 盐Case 病例Heart rate 心率Disordered 紊乱的Heart beats 心跳Stomach 胃Health club 健康俱乐部Exercise运动Drowsiness 困意，假寐Public health 公共健康·BUSINESSCorporation，firm 企业business organization 商业机构Outlet 分销商、批发商店Wholesaler 批发商Marketing campaign 营销活动Advertising campaign 广告活动Financial problem 资金问题Administration 管理Packaging 包装Import, export 进口、出口Domestic market 国内市场International market 国际市场Producer 生产商Manufacturer 制造商Brand loyalty 品牌忠诚·Sales:New product 新产品Promotion 促销Training 培训Whole sale 批发Retail 零售Quotation 报价单enquiry 询价·FINANCE:Loan 贷款Low-interest 低利息No-interest 无息Fund 资金Investment 投资Capital 资产Debt 债务Bankrupt adj. 破产Bankruptcy n.破产Profit 利息Revenue 财政收入Turnover 营业额·PERSONNEL Employers 老板Employees 员工General manager 总经理Senior managers 资深经理executive 执行主管Board of directors 董事Designer 设计师Merchandiser 商人Technician 技术人员Accountant 会计Promote v. 促销Downsize 裁员Inexperienced 无经验的Competence/capability 能力MAP AND DIRECTION ·Direction 方向Northeast northwest Southeast southwest Forward backward Upward downward Eastward westwardNorthward westward12o’clock 6o’clock3o’clock 9o’clock·LOCATIONTop bottom center 顶端、底端、中心left/right corner 左右角Bottom left/right cornerFront back side beyondNext to，off to ，beside，nearbyOpposite to，in the oppositeAcross fromOn the other side ofOn the far side/endACTIONGo straight across/to/through 径直走过Cross (over) 穿过Turn left/right 向左走向右走Go up/down 向上向下Go back/back up 向回走Go east/west/south/north 向东、西、南、北走Go an/along...till you meet...沿…走，直到…Be on sb’s left/right 在某人的左边、右边Be the first/second/third from the/right从左、右数第一、二、三个Directly opposite 和…相对Be located behind/in front of 坐落在…的前面、后面Be on the corner of A street and B street 在A街和B街交汇的拐角处Ground floor 一楼Annex 附属楼Twin building 由两个完全相同部分组成的建筑Landmark 标志性建筑Block/complex 由若干个建筑组成的街区或建筑群Stair 楼梯Step 台阶Wheel chair access 轮椅过道Aisle 过道Intersection/crossroad 十字路口A fork on the road 分岔路口T-junction T型路口Pavement 人行道Sidewalk人行道Clover-leaf 四叶苜蓿型立交路·Shape 形状Half circle 半圆Square 方形Rectangle 长方形·ENVIRONMENT环保Nitrogen 氮气Hydrogen 氢气Oxygen 氧气Carbon monoxide 一氧化碳Carbon dioxide 二氧化碳Ozone layer 臭氧层RESOURCEFossil fuel 化石燃料Petroleum 汽油Natural gas 天然气Solar energy 太阳能Lunar energy 潮汐能Nuclear energy 核能Mineral 矿物Ore 矿石Mine 矿藏Gold mine 金矿Silver mine 银矿Copper mine 铜矿Platinum 白金Zinc 锌Aluminum 铝Uranium 铀Lead 铅Mercury 汞Nickel 镍Calcium 钙Sulphates 硫酸盐Sulphur 硫磺Potassium 钾Phosphorus 磷MSG (Monosodium Glutamate) 味精·EcosystemEcology 生态，生态学Pollution 污染Pollutant 污染物Contamination 污染Contaminant 污染物Fume 烟雾=smogExhaust gas 废气Garbage 垃圾Rubbish 垃圾Light pollution 光污染Refuse 废物Sewage 污水Radioactivity 放射性Radioactive 有放射性的Pesticide 杀虫剂Deteriorate 使...恶化Deterioration 恶化Emit 排放Emission 排放Chemical waste 化学废品Ozone Layer depletion 臭氧破洞Radiation 辐射Ultra-violet 紫外线Infrared 红外线Global warming 全球变暖Greenhouse effect 温室效应Rising sea level 海平面上升Glacier melting 冰山融化Acid rain 酸雨Energy shortage 能源短缺Decibel 分贝Soil erosion 土壤侵蚀Atmosphere 大气层Atmospheric pollution 大气污染Stratosphere 平流层Cancer 癌症Endangered species 濒危动物Environmentalist 环境主义者Environmental-friendly 环境友好型Preserve 保护，保存（食物）Conserve 保留，保护Recyclable可循环利用的Available 可获得的Biodegradable 可被降解的ArchaeologyField trip 实地考察Archaeological study 考古研究Evidence 证据Trace 踪迹Site 遗址Ruins 遗址Relics 遗址Skeleton 骨骼，骨架Skull 头骨Bone 骨头Axe 斧头Petrogram 岩画Petrography 岩石记述Plough 犁Pot/ pottery 陶器Fire 火Polish 打磨Stone Age 石器时代Hunter-gather 采集狩猎Migration 迁徙Neolithic Age 新石器时代Paleolithic Age 旧石器时代Settle 安顿Shelter 庇护所Permanent dwelling 永久性居住Tribe 部落Ritual 仪式（的）·Agriculture 农业Husbandry 耕作Nomad 游牧Pasture 草地牧场Herd 牲畜群（牛、羊）Flock 群（禽类）Livestock 牲畜Poultry 家禽Grassland 草地Dairy 奶制品Cultivation 培养Plantation 种植园Sow 播种Weed 野草Soil/Earth 土Rich/Fertile 富饶的Barren/lean/infertile 贫瘠的Pest 害虫Grain 谷类Cereal 谷类Rice 大米Millet 小米Wheat 小麦Barley 大麦Sorghum 高粱Corn 玉米Maize 玉米Staple food 主食·Geography 地理Plain 平原Plateau 高原Desert 沙漠Mountain 山脉Hilly Terrain 丘陵地带Wetland 湿地Marsh 沼泽Coral reef 珊瑚礁Cliff悬崖Basin 盆地Valley 山谷Canyon (Crayon) 峡谷（蜡烛）·Weather 天气Rainy 多雨的Windy 多风的Cloudy 多云的Drizzle 下毛毛雨Shower 倾盆大雨Breeze 微风Thunder 雷Lighting bolt 闪电Disasters 灾难Floods 洪水Drought 干旱Typhoon 台风Hurricane 飓风Tornado 龙卷风Snow 下雪Storm 暴风雨Blizzard 暴风雪Thunderstorm 雷暴Hail 冰雹Dust storm 沙尘暴Tsunami 海啸Volcano 火山Lava 岩浆Eruption 喷发Earthquake 地震Epicenter 震中·Continents and Oceans Oceania 大洋洲Asia 亚洲South America 南美洲North America 北美洲Europe 欧洲Africa 非洲Antarctica 南极洲The Pacific Ocean 太平洋The Indian Ocean 印度洋The Arctic Ocean 北冰洋The Atlantic Ocean 大西洋·OthersHorizon 地平线Altitude 海拔Equator 赤道The tropic of Capricorn 南回归线The tropic of Cancer 北回归线Latitude 纬度Longitude 经度Glacier 冰川Iceberg 冰山Oasis 绿洲Ocean currents 洋流·Zoology 动物学Mammal 哺乳动物Bird 鸟类Magpie 喜鹊Sparrow 麻雀Swift 雨燕Pelican 鹈鹕Woodpecker 啄木鸟Red-crown crane 丹顶鹤Reptile 爬行动物Amphibian 两栖动物Raptor 猛禽Fish 鱼类Crocodile 长吻鳄Alligator 短吻鳄Lion 狮子Red kangaroo 红袋鼠Elephant 大象Goat 山羊Hen 母鸡Koala 考拉Dolphin 海豚Falcon 猎鹰Ostrich 鸵鸟Jellyfish 水母Box jellyfish 箱型水母Seal 海豹Sea horse 海马Wallaby 小袋鼠Shark 鲨鱼Zebra 斑马Rhinoceros 犀牛Hippo 河马Squirrel 松鼠Goat 山羊Bat 蝙蝠Insect 昆虫Parasites 寄生虫Feather 羽毛Wing 翅膀Beak 喙Nest 鸟巢Den 兽穴，小房间Leather 皮革Hide 躲藏Fur 皮毛Mane 鬃毛Limb 四肢Hoof 蹄Claw 爪Paw 爪Armor 甲壳Horn 角Fin 鱼鳍Scale 鳞Breed 喂养，繁殖Mate 交配Fertilize 施肥Hatch 孵化Deliver 传送Feed 喂养Rear 臀部Cub 幼兽Calf 小牛Pup 小狗Solitary 隐居的，孤独的Social 社交的，社会的Symbolic 有象征性的Predator 捕食者Prey 猎物Domesticate 豢养Tame 驯化·Nutrient/Nutrition 营养Protein 蛋白质Vitamin 维他命Carbohydrate 碳水化合物Fat 脂肪Calorie 卡路里Cholesterol 胆固醇Natural selection 自然选择Survival of the Fittest 适者生存Adaptation 适应Extinction 灭绝Descend 退化Heredity 遗传Variation 变异Mutation 突变Egg 卵、蛋Sperm 精子Mitochondria 线粒体Membrane 细胞膜Chlorophyll 叶绿素Gene 基因Cell 细胞Nucleus 细胞核·Botany 植物学Pine tree 松树Fruit tree 果树Passion fruit 西番莲果Strawberry 草莓Mulberry 桑树，桑葚Lemon tree 柠檬树Coco tree 可可树Coffee beans 咖啡豆Oatmeal 燕麦Orchid 兰花Peony 牡丹Lily 百合Violet 紫罗兰Tulip 郁金香Lavender 薰衣草Rose 玫瑰Fungi 菌类Ginger 姜Spice 香料Garlic 大蒜Pepper 胡椒Chili 辣椒Green beans 四季豆Snow peas 荷兰豆Eggplant 茄子Aubergine 茄子Cherry tomato 小西红柿Cherry 樱桃Nectarine 油桃Walnut 胡桃Lettuce 生菜·Plants 植物Leaf 叶子Branch 树枝Stem 茎RootFlower 花Trunk 卡车Bud 花蕾Petals 花瓣Seeds 种子Shell 贝壳Peel 果皮Shoot/sprout 芽Planting methods 种植方法Greenhouse 温室Transplant 嫁接Orchard 兰花Organic farming 有机农业Additive-free 无添加剂Farming 农业Height above sea-level 海平面之上Water pipes 水管Botanist 植物学家Herbalist 草药学家·Appearance 样貌Gender 性别Bald 秃头Hair color 发色Brown 棕色Blond 金色Straight 直发Fair hair 浅黄色头发Dyed hair 染色的头发A pony tail 马尾辫Bun 小盘发，发髻Wig 假发Toupee 假发Crew cut 平头Beard 胡须Moustache 络腮胡Pullover 套衫Fringe 刘海Tall 高的Short 短的Fat 胖的Slim 苗条的Lean 瘦的Skinny 精瘦的Bony 瘦骨嶙峋的Thin 瘦的Stocky 矮壮的Stout 矮胖的Slender 苗条的Height of medium 中等身材Height of average 平均身高Medium-built 中等身材Angular 有棱有角的Side-burns 络腮胡Clean-shaven 刮干净的Dimple 酒窝，涟漪Pimple 疙瘩，粉刺Freckle 雀斑Wrinkle 皱纹Beauty spot 美人痣Scar 疤痕Chin 下巴Cheek 脸颊Thin lips 薄嘴唇Full lips 厚嘴唇Hook nose 鹰钩鼻Turn-up nose 翘鼻子Eyebrow 眼眉Jewelry 首饰Bracelet 手镯Contact lenses 隐形镜片Glasses 眼镜Spectacles 眼镜。

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