24组英语近义词

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高考英语完形填空、阅读理解的高频词汇

高考英语完形填空、阅读理解的高频词汇历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain讨价还价chat 聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim 自称mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan 呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问interview 采访express表达question 审问5“答” answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写write sth 写describe描写drop a line 写信draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛，挑（无方向性）fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇12“送” send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁drive开车ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹be asleep bend turn over翻身rest18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声）laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪weep呜咽地哭sob抽泣burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到look for正在找过程find out查明discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of 寻找Search sb 搜身search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实examine 考察发现问题/体检test检测，检验inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作wear穿戴have on试穿be dressed in 穿的状态make-up化装get changed换衣服be in red Take off 脱remove去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能gain possess24“失” lose 丢了be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见gone不见（物）great loss die die off相继死去die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有own是自己的conquer征服occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing lef t the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价raise /bring down /reduceincrease/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（negative adj.）turn + colour change /change into reform31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress co me true realize one’s dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝get together 聚会35赞美/批评praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶like love be fond of be keen on be crazyabout adore be into prefer enjoy in favor ofDislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth39受伤hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sthSb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense46 省/存钱save /save up set aside put awayspare no effort/ time47 参加take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程/ cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理handle / do with / deal with /tackle/overcome sth solve settle54 效仿copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装be equipped with装备有56 追求pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上keep up with跟上57 想/考虑think of 考虑/+as把什么看成think about想起considerthink over仔细考虑be concerned 担心be considerate towards sb.58 打算plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭open start set up close/close up end close down名词类“1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relativepatient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所/看病/服药clinic hospital take one’s temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式means method way manner approach13身体素质strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章reading translation essay poem papernovel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志diary日记Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动match game activity hold a meeting/debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth20交通by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bikegive sb. a lift/ride21习惯habit custom get used to regular有规律的（形容词）practice惯例（名词）22感觉sight hearing touch smell sense23情感feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow24 财富money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasure diamond be rich/well-off25 运动比赛on the playground on the track and filed pitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging weightlifting play volleyball/soccer/26衣服clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of27事件incident, accident incident指小事件, accident 指不幸的事故形容词类1人的各种感受乐happy delighted to o ne’s joy pleased amused悲sad unhappy painful bitter平静calm quiet silent/still peaceful烦bother bored be fed up with震惊surprised astonished shocked /amazed怕in fear be frightened /scared /afraid失望desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed 满意be satisfied with /be content to do生气Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage2 表程度的副词类narrowly/ Nearly/ almost hardly/ hard extremely/ very very/ quiteAccidently/ once in a while occasionaly/ once far / by farFarther/ further better/ worse be well/ goodhowever/ therefore/so/thus….易考的近义词组Run/ manage grow/ plant leave/remain fit/ suit/ matchHit/ beat/strike meet/ satisfy touch /feel play /performerContain/ hold /seat/ fill lie/sit/locate help/work/ do Fall/ sink/ drop matter/ problem /trouble/money/ accountCause/ reason that’s why/ that’s because because/ since,as/ forLast/ continue keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operateseparate/ divideStand/ bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/rangeProvide/supply/offer/ give/send高考阅读高频单词1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革；变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35.catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达；实行work n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50.tide n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt.呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕191. encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障231. scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a. 中等的,适中的n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v.（使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象261. prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt.犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n./vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v./n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给...权利,给...资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节311. release vt./n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n./vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强326. reject vt. 拒绝327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的352. omit vt. 省略353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n. 发起者,主办者vt. 发起,主办,资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n./vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. ,热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕...）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v.存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. ,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. v. 列队行进608. pants [pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于...的663. liberal a. 自由得664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体575. male a. 男性的,雄的576. female a. 女性的,雌的577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 和谐,融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞。

初中英语同义句归纳

初中英语同义句归纳初中英语同义句归纳1、Nice to meet you! 很高兴认识你。

/见到你很高兴。

Nice to see you!Glad to meet you!Glad to see you!2、How old are you?What’s your age?你多大了？3、Can I help you? 我能帮助你吗？What can I do for you?May I help you?回答：[Yes, please. ] [No, thanks. // No, thank you.] 4、That’s all right.You’re welcome. 不用谢; 别客气It’s my pleasure.My pleasure.Don’t mention it.Not at all.That’s OK.5、Bye.See you. 回头见; 再见。

Good-bye.Bye-bye.6、I’m fine. 我很好。

I’m Ok.I’m all right. 一切都好。

7、My name is Green. 我叫格林。

I’m Green.Green.8、He is my uncle. 他是我的叔叔。

My uncle is him.9、Li Long and Liu Wen are his parents. 李龙和刘文是他的父母。

Li Long and Liu Wen are his father and mother.10、I have a computer on my table. 我有一台电脑在我的桌子上。

There is a computer on my table.11、My parents are at home. 我的父母都在家里。

My father and mother are at home.12、Jim sits on Mary’s left. 吉姆坐在玛丽的左侧。

初中中考英语100组近义词辨析

初中英语近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of.2. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画。

5. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.6. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.8. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.9. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; class 5.10. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer.11. work, job二者均指工作。

近义词2个字100组

近义词2个字100组大家都知道，词汇量的增长是学习外语的重要组成部分，而扩大词汇量时，近义词的学习尤为重要。

词汇可以分为常用词和精炼词，即常见词汇和细微词汇，而精炼词就包括近义词。

扩大词汇量，不断添加新词，这也是学习英语的重要组成部分，了解近义词可以有效辅助学习英语，提高学习效果和水平。

近义词是两个词之间的关系，他们既相关又不同，可以简单地理解为统一的概念可以用不同的词语来表达。

这样的双词表达是同义的，只是换一种方式描述同一事物，因此可以帮助更好地表达概念。

下表展示了100组常用的近义词，可以为大家更好地学习英语提供帮助：表1：近义词2个字100组1 open/start始2 big/huge大3 bright/shiny亮4 clever/smart明5 deep/profound刻6 famous/renowned名7 fresh/new鲜8 ugly/hideous 丑陋9 order/arrange排10 build/construct造11 think/contemplate思12 find/discover现13 forbid/prohibit止14 imagine/fancy想15 invite/summon请16 make/create造17 offer/propose议18 prevent/avert防19 push/shove动20 understand/grasp解21 become/grow成22 begin/commence始23 break/burst裂24 call/cry喊25 control/manage制26 die/expire亡27 excite/arouse起28 explain/elucidate明29 finish/complete成30 force/compel迫31 help/assist助32 keep/maintain 保持33 laugh/giggle笑34 lead/guide导35 move/shift动36 need/require要37 order/command令38 pass/transmit 传递39 practice/drill习40 remember/recall忆41 rob/plunder劫42 save/rescue救43 show/display示44 stop/cease止45 take/seize取46 think/meditate考47 try/attempt试48 use/employ 使用49 view/regard视50 wait/await待51 wish/desire望52 act/behave为53 agree/consent意54 appear/emerge现55 assume/presume设56 avoid/evade免57 begin/initiate始58 borrow/lend用59 challenge/defy战60 change/alter变61 choose/select择62 clear/erase除63 close/shut闭64 come/arrive达65 compare/contrast较66 confess/acknowledge认67 connect/link接68 consider/reflect虑69 cry/weep泣70 decide/determine定71 deny/reject认72 destroy/ruin坏73 develop/progress展74 enter/initiate入75 escape/flee脱76 fast/swift速77 fill/saturate满78 follow/pursue赶79 gather/assemble合80 give/grant予81 happen/occur生82 hide/conceal藏83 invite/solicit请84 join/unite合85 keep/retain 保留86 knock/pound打87 laugh/smile88 leave/depart开89 listen/hear90 lose/misplace 丢失91 mark/indicate示92 marry/wed婚93 obey/comply守94 open/unlock锁95 pay/disburse付96 play/amuse耍97 return/come back来98 rise/ascend起99 run/gallop跑100 study/research究以上100组近义词，是学习英语时最基本的近义词，大家可以把这100组近义词反复温习，有助于更好的记忆，以便今后在学习英语时能更加顺畅的表达。

英汉互译-语义翻译

负债
跑掉-流畅的写出（背出）
5
英汉互译
Run out Run over Run through Run up Run to seed Run for presidency Run to sb’s aid Run aground Run wild
JRJ6
跑过-满出，溢出跑过，穿过-贯穿
跑上去-迅速积累（债款等）
4) The dinner cost us five dollars a head.
这顿饭花去我们每人5块钱.
16
16 JRJ
英汉互译
5) Prick with the head of a needle.
用针尖挑。
6) He was standing at the head of the staircase. 他站在楼梯的顶端。 7〉 Let‘s discuss the question under five heads. 让我们分5个题目来讨论这个问题。 8) The head of his bed was piled with books. 他的床头堆满了书。
13
13 JRJ
英汉互译
36) 随函附上2角钱邮票1张- Enclosed herewith is a 20fen stamp. 37) 这一盘你上。 You play this game. 38) 一连上了好几道菜。Several courses were served in succession. 39) 行李还没上架。The luggage has not been put on the rack yet. 40) 我来给门上漆。Let me paint the door. 41) 这事已上了电视。It has been publicized on TV. 42) 表该上了。 The watch needs winding.

大学英语六级词汇短语

0. advocate v 提倡者
21. adverse a.不利的，敌对的verse reverse diverse
22. alliance n.联盟
23. alien n. 外星人，外国的 exotic external
64. bloom n/v 花，开花 boom brutal=cruel=savage
65. blunder n/v大错，犯大错 bounce
66. capsule n 密封舱，胶囊 +ion=cation caution
58. bulk n 绝大部分，主体 bleak
59. bump n 凸起物，撞 into blink
60. boycott V 联合抵制（贸易）boycott foreign goods bluntly
95. compulsory a 强迫的，义务的
96. configuration n 结构，布局（计算机）配置
97. contemplate v 凝思，盘算 despise contempt
98. contaminate v 弄脏，污染
61. barren a. 不育的，贫瘠的 blur
62. brief a.简洁的，简短的 v 简介 bribe
63. brisk a. 轻快的，活泼的 brow 眉 browse=scan
70. census n 户口普查 collaborate collaboration in-with
71. cereal n 麦片谷物 elaborate
72. chronic n 长期的，慢性的 collide
79. coarse a. 粗糙的，下等的 cozy
80. coincide v,与。。一致，暗合 with coincidence curb

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练

高中英语易混短语总结和常见同义词辨析与精练高中英语常见易混短语1.breakbreak away from逃脱；脱离；放弃（习惯） break down 身体垮掉；会议和谈失败；机器坏掉 break in破门而入；打断 break into 破门而入；突然…起来 break off打断；休息一下 break out爆发 break through突破 break up解散（人群）；（学期、会议）结束；分解；打碎2.bringbring sb. doing sth. 引来某人做某事bring about带来；造成bring down打倒；降低 bring forward提出 bring in 收割；引进；赚得；生产 bring up教育；抚养长大；呕吐 bring out明白地显示出3.callcall for需要；邀约 call after以某人的名字命名 call in召来；引来 call on/ upon 拜访；号召 call out大声叫；召集 call up打电话；使人想起4.carrycarry back运回；回想起 carry on进行；继续 carry out实施；履行 carry through 把…进行到底5.catchcatch sb. doing撞见某人做某事catch hold of抓住catch up with赶上 be caught in the rain 被雨淋/doc/db604393.html,ecome to doing 谈到做某事 come to realise 终于认识到 come about发生；产生 come across偶然遇到 come along一道走；进展come at到达；袭击 come off 离开；（计划等）成功 come on跟着来；进步；开始（…起来）；来啊（表示激对方） come out 出来；开花；传出；被出版 come to 共计；归结为；达到…地步；达成 come to oneself 苏醒过来 come up走进；上楼；发芽；被提出 come up with想出；赶上7.diedie for 为…而死 die away渐弱 die down渐渐减弱熄灭；静下来die off相继死亡 die out风俗消失；动物灭绝8.dodo away with 废除；消除 do up包扎；修改；梳理 do with处理对付；以…将就过去 do without没有…也行 have sth. to do with 与…有关9.getget across被理解get along 设法度过；相处；进行get around/about 消息传开 get away 逃离；离开 get down 下来；记下get down to开始做 get in进入；收获；插话 get into陷入 get out of摆脱get over克服；恢复get through打通电话；通过考试get to到达；着手 get together 相聚10.givegive away赠送；泄露 give in投降屈服；让步 give off发出光热气味 give out 发出；分发；用完耗尽；精疲力竭 give over to托付给give way to让步；给…让路 given that 考虑到11.gogo bad变质 go to归功于；归属于 go in for参加；爱好 go into 调查；进入go off离开；想起；进行go on继续下去；时间过去；发生go out外出；熄灭 go over越过；复习 go through 经历；通过 go up价格上涨 go without忍受…的缺乏 go with伴随；与…相配12.holdcatch/grasp/take/get hold of 抓住 hold back阻止；遏制；隐瞒hold down垂下；压制hold on不挂断电话；坚持下去；继续hold on to 抓住不放；执着于 hold out 伸出；维持；抵抗到底 hold up阻挡；拦截支撑13.keepkeep away 躲开；避开 keep back隐瞒；抑制；使后退 keep off 离开；不靠近 keep out不进入，留在外面 keep out of避免卷入 keep to不离开；遵守 keep up 天气保持不变；保持 keep up with 跟上；不落后；并驾齐驱14.knockknock down撞倒；击倒 knock off停止工作；打折 knock over 打翻；撞翻 knock into 偶然遇见15.leavebe on leave休假 leave alone丢下；不理会 leave behind遗留；忘带 leave off 停止；戒除 leave out 删去；不考虑16.letlet alone 更不用说 let sth. alone不管；置之不理 let sth. be 不干涉 let down 放下；使失望 let in放入 let out放出；发出；泄露17.looklook ahead考虑未来 look back on回首；回头看 look down on 瞧不起 look sb. in the eye 正视某人 look into调查 look out小心look over瞭望；检查 look through浏览；通过…看 look up to尊敬18.makemake at 袭击；向…前进 make believe假装 make for向…方向走；促成，有助于make sth.into 把…制成make out 辨认出；理解make up 组成；弥补；编造；化妆；和好make up for补偿；填补make the best of充分利用19.passpass away去世 pass down 传递下去 pass on传递 pass over省略；忽视20.pickpick one’s words 小心说话 pick out挑选出；辨认出 pick up 捡起；用车接；偶然学会；接收信号；增加（速度）21.pullpull down拉下；拆掉pull in拉进；车到站pull off用力拽下pull on穿上 pull out车出站；拔出 pull through 渡过难关；痊愈 pull up 车停下22.pushpush aside 把…推到一边 push ahead向前冲 push off出发；开船 push on力劝 push over推到；推翻 push up 顶起来；上涨23.putput aside搁置一旁；储蓄 put away收拾好 put down放下；记下；镇压 put forward提出 put in 插入；安装 put off推迟 put out 伸出；熄灭；生产 put up举起；建造；张贴；住宿 put up with忍受24.runrun against违反run away 逃走run into跑进；撞上；合计为run out用完；跑出 run over 匆忙看过；重新练习；碾压25.seesee into调查 see through看穿 see to sth.负责 see to it that务必；负责26.sendsend away 开除 send for叫人去取/叫 send off寄出；送行 send out发出；派遣 send up发射；使上升27.setset about doing= set out to do 开始做 set aside留出；储蓄；把…放在一边；忽视不理睬 set down放下；记下 set off 出发；引爆；引起 set up建立28.standstand against靠着…站着；反对 stand aside袖手旁观 stand for 支持；代表stand on one’s feet 自食其力 stand out杰出；引人注目29.taketake the stairs走楼梯 take after 追赶；长得像 take around领某人参观 take down拆下；记下take…for把…当作 take in吸收；欺骗take off脱掉；飞机起飞；事业腾飞；戒除take over接管继承take up接受；拿起；占据；开始；谈起30.turnturn about回头 turn against背叛；反抗 turn around旋转；改变主意 turn down拒绝；调低 turn in 上交 turn off关掉 turn on 打开；对准 turn out 结果是；生产 turn over移交转让；翻身；仔细考虑 turn to 变成；求助；翻到（书页）；注意力转向 turn up出现；调大；突然发生31.handhand back交回；归还hand down 把…传下来hand in 上交hand out分发 hand over 移交；交出32.livelive on以…为食 live through熬过；活过 live up to遵从；实践；符合；不辜负 live out 时间；活过 live with忍受；与…一起生活1. in turn一个接一个地in return 作为回报 I tried to do a good deed, but this is what I got in return, by turns=one after the ot her take turn to do sth.轮流做某事 turn secretary=become a secretary turn to sb ( for help ) turnup=appear turn out=prove to be / produce turn down 拒绝=refuse；音量调低；向下翻；2. If she spent five years in Paris, how come she can't speaka word of French? 她假若在巴黎呆了五年，怎麽一句法语都不会说呢？come across 越过某处；被理解；偶然发现, 偶然遇到come into being／existence 出现，开始形成，建立 come into use／service 开始使用（无被动）come out 出来; 出发；出版；名列…；（总数等）达到（+ at/to）come to light 泄露（真相）；被发现cf. Your statement does not throw light on the subject. 并没有说明问题 come true实现，变成现实 My dream has come true. 我的一个梦想实现了。

考研英语阅读同义词注解

考研同义近形词归纳一．名词中同义词、近形词部分归纳•1．表示“能力”意思的词语：Ability, capability, competency(n. 能力（等于competence）；资格), faculty(n. 科，系；能力；全体教员), capacity, gift, talent2．表示“目的、目标”意思的词语：Aim, purpose, aim, intent, intention, goal, end•3．表示“关系、联系”意思的词语：Ties, bonds, links, connection, association(n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想), relations, combination, relationship, interrelations(n. 相互关系), relevance(n. 关联；适当；中肯)4．表示“差别”意思的词语：Difference, distinction(n. 区别；差别；特性；荣誉、勋章), differentiation5．表示“资本、资金”意思的词语：Capital(n. 首都，省会；资金；大写字母；资本家adj. 首都的；重要的；大写的), fund, money, relief n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰6．表示“个人”意思的词语：Person, people, folks, individuals, man, human being7．表示“意义、含义”意思的词语：Meaning, significance n. 意义；重要性；意思, implication n. 含义；暗示；牵连，卷入, connotation n. 内涵；含蓄；暗示，隐含意义；储蓄的东西（词、语等）•8．表示“部分、成分”意思的词语：Part, element, ingredient n. 原料；要素；组成部分adj. 构成组成部分的, component adj. 组成的，构成的n. 成分；组件；[电子] 元件, factor, segment vi. 分割n. 段；部分vt. 分割9．表示“不平等、歧视”意思的词语：Inequality, bias, prejudice, discrimination10．表示“对手、支持者”意思的词语：Opponent, rivals, proponent n. 支持者；建议者；提出认证遗嘱者, advocates11．表示“商品”意思的词语：Commodity, goods12．表示“将来”意思的词语：Future, prospect13．表示“理由”意思的词语：Reason, ground, cause•14．表示“后代、子孙”意思的词语：Offspring, descendant, posterity n. 子孙，后裔；后代, children15．表示“补充”意思的词语：Complement, supplement，append vt. 附加；贴上；盖章n. 设置数据文件的搜索路径16．表示与“树木”有关的词语：Bush, shrub n. 灌木；灌木丛, jungle17．表示“边界”意思的词语：Boundary, border, frontier, verge vi. 濒临，接近；处在边缘n. 边缘18．表示“错误”意思的词语：Blunder, error, mistake, fault19．表示“基础”意思的词语：Basis, foundation, ground20．表示“会议”意思的词语：Assembly n. 装配；集会，集合, conference, congress, seminar n. 讨论会，研讨班, session, summit, symposium n. 讨论会，座谈会；专题论文集；酒宴，宴会, meeting, gathering, party21．表示“区域”意思的词语：Area, district n. 区域；地方；行政区, region, vicinity n. 邻近，附近；近处, zone 22．表示“成就”意思的词语：Accomplishment n. 成就；完成；技艺，技能, attainment n. 达到；成就；学识, achievement, success23．表示“要点、摘要”意思的词语：abstract n. 摘要；抽象；抽象的概念adj. 抽象的；深奥的vt. 摘要；提取；使……抽象化digest vt. 消化；吸收；融会贯通, outline, summary24．表示“程度”意思的词语：to the degree, to some extent25．表示“生气”意思的词语：Anger, fury n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者, indignation , n. 愤慨；愤怒；义愤resentment, resent [ri'zent] vt. 怨恨；愤恨；厌恶hate, hatred26．表示“ 痛苦，悲伤”意思的词语：pain, sadness, unhappiness, misery n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困, anguish n. 痛苦；苦恼vt. 使极度痛苦27．表示“标准”意思的词语：standard, criteria n. 标准，条件（criterion的复数）28．字形相似的词：welfare（福利）, warfare（战争）, farewell（告别）29．字形相似的词：attitude（态度）, altitude（海拔，高度）, magnitude（数量）, multitude（多数）, aptitude （天资，天赋）, latitude（纬度, 地区), gratitude(感谢)30．字形相似的词：convention(习俗，传统), conversion（变化，转换）,conviction（坚定的信念或看法）, conservation（保存，保持）, conversation（交谈）31．字形相似和近义词：vocation, job, work, profession, occupation, field, career, /vacation, holiday, travel, journey, voyage, trip, excursion32．近义词：pace（步伐）, speed（速度，速率）, rate（速度，百分比）,ratio（比例，比率）, rhythm （韵律，节奏）33．近义词：process(进程,过程), procedure(步骤，手续)，course(时间的经过)二．常用的动词同义词归纳1．表示“导致”意思的词语：Lead to, bring about, give rise to, give birth to, contribute to, cause…to, result in, engender, render, prompt, cause, make, result from（起因于）2．表示“面对、偶遇”意思的词语：Confront, be confronted with, face, be faced with, meet with, encounter.3．表示“集中于”意思的词语：Center on, focus on, concentrate on4．表示“对付、处理”意思的词语：Deal with, cope with, handle, tackle, manipulate, vt. 操纵；操作；巧妙地处理5．表示“消失”意思的词语：Disappear, vanish, fade, perish vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎•6．表示“减少、增加”意思的词语：Diminish, lessen, decrease, drop, reduce, fall, /accumulate vi. 累积；积聚, increase, rise, soar, rocket vi. 飞驰，飞快地移动；迅速增加7．表示“依靠、依赖”意思的词语：Rely on(upon), depend on(upon), count on (upon), rest on(upon)8．表示“变化”意思的词语：Change, turn, vary/range, alter, transform, shift, convert. vi. 转变，变换；皈依；改变信仰9．表示“指控”意思的词语：Charge with, accuse of, sue for, condemn, denounce, prosecute vi. 起诉；告发；作检察官10．表示“克服、战胜”意思的词语：Overcome, conquer, defeat,11．表示“获得、得到”意思的词语：Achieve, obtain, get, accomplish, earn, attain, secure adj. 安全的；无虑的；有把握的；稳当的vt. 保护；弄到；招致；缚住, acquire, gain12．表示“抓住”意思的词语：Catch, seize, capture, catch hold of, grab13．表示“限制”意思的词语：Limit, confine, restrict. vt. 限制；约束；限定14．表示“强迫”意思的词语：compel, constrain, force, oblige vt. 迫使；强制；赐，施恩惠；责成15．表示“责怪”意思的词语：blame, condemn, reproach n. 责备；耻辱, scold。

高考英语常考近义词

常见近义词的区别1.abandon，desert，forsake，quit都含有一定的"放弃"之意abandon 指完全、永远地放弃,尤指对之负有责任或义务者,放弃一个项目或计划desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等(擅离职守)forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物,着重于断绝情感上的依恋eg.forsake one's wife and children遗弃妻儿;forsake bad habits摈弃坏习惯2.accessory，decoration，ornament 都含有一定的"装饰品"之意accessory [常作pl.]指(女性的)装饰品,(手提包,些,手套,帽子,项链,耳环等)decoration 指为了装饰某物所使用的艳丽好看的装饰品ornament 指一般装饰品(ornament在作动词时常可和decorate互换)accomplish，complete，end，finish 都含有"完成"之意accomplish 指成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的或成果complete 指完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整未完成的部分end 指一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止finish 指把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止3.accurate，correct，delicate，exact，precise都含有一定的"正确,精确"之意accurate 准确的，精确的，指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入，强调准确性correct 正确的，指某人或某事合乎事实或公认的标准或规则，没有错误delicate 精美、精细的、雅致的exact 确切的、精确的,语气较accurate强,指某人或某事数量或质量完全符合事实或标准,而且在细致末节上也丝毫不差precise 精密的,指具有高度的精确性和准确性,强调范围界限的鲜明性或细节的精密,有时略带"吹毛求疵"的贬义4.accuse，charge，indict都含有一定的"指控,控告"之意accuse accuse sb. of doing sth.为…指责某人,控告某人charge charge sb. with doing sth.指控某人…5.achieve,acquire,attain,gain,obtain都含有一定的"获得,达到"之意achieve 强调由于极大的努力,克服困难后达到目标acquire 指经过不懈努力才获得的技术,知识等抽象的东西,也指养成习惯等attain 正式用语,指经过艰苦努力才使人达到完美境地gain 指需要做出比obtain更大的努力,往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西obtain 指经过努力或付出代价或经过很长时间儿得到所需要的东西6.acknowledge,admit,concede,confess,recognize都含有一定的"承认"之意acknowledge 着重”公开承认”,常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实,供认(事实,错误等)concede (不情愿地)承认,(在结果确定前)承认失败confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等affirm，assert，allege，claim都含有一定的"宣称，断言"之意affirm 断言,肯定,指根据事实坚定不移地宣称,有无可争辩之意assert 宣称,坚持,指不管事实如何,主观自信地宣称allege 宣称,断定,指在无真实凭据情况下宣称,硬说claim 声称,主张,往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点7.alarm,dread,fear,fright,horror,panic,terror都含有一定的"惊恐"之意alarm 惊恐,忧虑,指突然遇到危险产生的紧张,害怕,惊慌失措的心理状态,也可指一般的担心忧虑(take/feel alarm at…因…而惊恐)dread 担忧,惧怕,多指因预料有危险和不愉快的事面临而产生的不安心情,比fear更为强烈的恐惧fear 表示恐惧最普通的用语,指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌fright 指突然的惊恐horror 令人毛骨悚然,使人极其厌恶的恐怖(常用于强调表现出恐怖的现象或行为,而不强调引起恐怖的原因)panic 恐慌(指吃惊以后随之而来的不知所措,神经几乎失控的状态)terror 恐怖(指个人安全受到严重威胁时所产生的巨大恐惧及惊骇)8.alter,change,convert,modify,shift,transform,vary都含有一定的"改变"之意alter 改变,变更,指衣服等表面或局部做部分变动,而没有变成另一种事物change 改变,变更,指位置,性质,外表,形式或是数量与质量等改变.常与into连用.convert 使转变,变化,一般只表示事物的外表及用途等方面发生的次要变化,而不是本质上的巨大变化,也可用于改变某人的政治观点、信仰.这个词义是其他词所没有的modify 修改,变更,较正式,常用以表示意见,计划或形式,质量方面不大的变化shift 指位置或方向的移动,改变transform 指外形或面貌的改变,彻底改变性格,性质等vary 改变,不同,有区别,变化9.alternative,choose,pick,select都含有一定的"选择"之意alternative adj. n. 供选择的,抉择,供选择的东西.指在两者之间进行选择,两者选一的choose 适用范围最广,指从众多的对象中挑选,这中挑选常取决于个人的意志与判断,不强调客观标准.它所选择的对象可以是不同种类的,可以是有形的或无形的.还常带有最终选定的含义,即表示选定候不再变化.pick 口头用语,指仔细地,精心地选择,含有挑剔的意思.一般指挑选有形的东西select 语气比choose重,多用于正式场合.指仔细地,审慎地精选,强调客观性,而不是主观性.所挑选的对象可以是有形或无形的,但一定是同种类的.10.altitude,aptitude,attitude,latitude都非常形近altitude 高度,海拔(an altitude of 20,000 metres above sea level海拔20,000米)aptitude 才能,智力,倾向,习性attitude 态度,看法latitude 纬度(longitude经度)11.ample, adequate, plentiful,sufficient都含有一定的"足够,丰富"之意ample 指不仅能达到应有的程度,满足需要,而且还有余,一般不修饰数量不定的名词(ample time充裕的时间;an ample basket of fruit满满一篮水果;ample space宽敞的空间)adequate 足够的,充分的,指数量和质量上复合一个特定的标准或不太高的要求plentiful 丰富的,很多的,富裕的sufficient 尤指程度上多到能满足或达到某种特殊需要,特别是精神上的需要12.amplify, enhance, enlarge,expand,magnify都含有一定的"扩大,提高"之意amplify 放大,扩大,增强,指放大,增强(信号等)enhance 提高,增强,指(价格,力量,吸引力,声望)等的增加,提高.enlarge 指体积,大小,范围,能力等方面的增加expand 既可指数量上或体积上的增加,也可用来之前后左右上下任何方向的扩大,也指知识的增长,生意的扩大magnify 指放大,扩大(声音,照片等)13.annoy,furious,indignant,irritate,provoke都含有一定的"恼怒"之意annoy 指有余被迫忍受某种不愉快甚至讨厌的事情而失去耐心或沉着(be annoyed at/by sth. be annoyed with sb. 对某人/某事很生气)furious 狂怒的(be furious with sb. be furious at/about sth对某人/某事大发雷霆)indignant 强调的是愤怒,愤慨,愤愤不平irritate 指一再打扰某人,终于使其失去耐心而发怒.provoke 激怒(人,动物),使生气(provoke sb. to do /into doing...刺激某人做某事)14.apparatus,appliance,equipment,facility,instrument都含有一定的"器具"之意apparatus 指"一套仪器,一套器械,装置"appliance 通常指需要动力才能操作的家用电器和装置等equipment 指"设备,装备"facility (pl.)"设备,设施",只是工作生活便利的工具和环境instrument 指精密的或科学的和艺术上使用的器具等15.answer,reply,respond都含有一定的"回答"之意answer 用的最广,几乎可指口头,书面乃至行动所表示的一切reply 指较为正式或经过考虑的答复,除了后面接直接宾语或以that开始的句子外,一般只用作不及物动词,后面连用to,表示回答旁人的问题(话语,信件,祝贺,攻击等)respond 一般指对紧急问题或请求作出答复,或用行动对所说或所做的事情做出反应16.apparent,clear,evident,obvious,visible都含有一定的"明显"之意apparent 显然明白的,表面上的;常用来修饰容易看见或认识的事物clear 普通用语,凡听清、看清或易于理解的东西都可以用evident 指以事实为根据,加以推理就很明显,多用于抽象事物和推理,如事实、错误、成功等obvious 指极为明显,一目了然,不用多说就能清楚的东西visible 显著的,明显的,可看见的17. a people,peoples,people,the people有何区别?你分清了嘛?a people 指一个国家或地区的"民族、人民".peoples 为a people的复数形式,指许多国家或地区的不同的"民族、人民".people 泛指"人们",是集合名词,不能指一人.以单数形式表示复数意义,谓语动词要用复数the people 指"人民",可指某个国家的人民,也可指全世界的人民.它表示复数概念.若the people作为主语,它的谓语动词要用复数形式.18.argue,debate,discuss,dispute,quarrel都含有一定的"争论"之意argue 指一方坚持自己的意见,立场和观点,通过争论企图说服对方(argue with sb. about/over sth.)debate 多指公开,正式场合进行的辩论或严肃的争论,双方各自陈述理由,"交锋""往返"的意味较强discuss 指为了解决问题或弄清对方的观点而进行的讨论,磋商dispute 指持续,激烈的争论,语气较强,有”相持不下,未得解决”的意思(in dispute在争论中) quarrel 争吵,争论,含与人发生口角的意思19.arise,arouse,raise,rise四个形近词,你分清了吗?arise vi. 突然出现;起床arouse vt.引起,唤醒,激起raise vt.举起,提高,较多地被用于具体的场合,如举手,举杯,升旗等;有时也用于提高工资,提高工作效率等rise vi.上升,升高,上涨等,大多用于抽象或比喻的场合,如太阳,蒸汽,产量的上升,有时也用于具体场合,如人的起立,河水的上涨等20.some time,some times,sometime,sometimes,some day,the other daysome time n. "相当长的一段时间" adv. "某个时候,某一天"=sometimesome times adv. "数次"sometime adv. "某个时候,某一天"(可指过去,也可指将来),可用some time代替sometimes adv."有时,间或"=now and then /from time to timesome day "有朝一日,有一天"(只指将来的一天),常与表示将来的时态连用,也可写成someday the other day "那一天,前几天"(只指过去的某一天),仅用于过去时态中21.artificial,fake,false都含有一定"假的"之意.artificial 人造的,假的,矫揉造作的,不自然的eg.an artificial lake人工湖; artificial smile做作的微笑/假笑; an artificial earth satellite人造地球卫星fake adj.假的,伪造的,冒充的n.假货,赝品(the antique is a fake那古董是件赝品)false 假的,不真实的,带有欺骗性的假象eg.false goods假冒商品22.ascribe,attribute,contribute,oweascribe 和attribute 差别不大,都可以解释为"(中性)把...归因于,(褒义)把...归功于,(贬义)把...归咎于",也可以解释为"把...归属于,认为...归属于...",基本可以互换contribute (to)有助于,促成...owe (to)把...归功于(褒义)23.assemble,accumulate,collect,gatherassemble vt.收集,调集(eg.assemble forces调集兵力;assemble evidence收集证据) vi.聚集(人或事为某种共同目的聚集在一起,为特定计划而统一行动等)accumulate 指知识财富的"累积,积聚"collect vi.聚集,在集中以某一点或组成一组的意义上可与gather互换; vt.收集,仔细地/有选择的收集(集邮,搜集银币等都是一种有选择的收集)gather vt.指把分布广泛零散的东西聚集在一起或人们走到一起汇集成一群24.assess,estimate,evaluate,value,都含有一定的"估计"之意assess 指对财产,收入,损失等做出评估(make an assessment)estimate 对某物的性质,数量最大概的推断,指无法清算或数清时做出估计value→evaluate 指对物的价值给与评定25.assure,ensure,guarantee,insure,warrant都含有一定的"保证"之意assure 表示向某人保证某事一定会发生(内含有让某人放心之意) assure sb. of sth /assure sb. that...ensure "确定,保证"确保某种行为一定会发生ensure sth. /ensure that...guarantee 对某事物的品质或人的行为"提出担保",对事物、商品等无质量,性能等方面的欺诈行为做出保证insure "保险..."(纯粹经济意义)warrant "担保,保证"26.arouse,awake,evoke,wake,waken都含有一定的"唤醒,唤起"之意arouse vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awakenawake adj.[用作表语]醒着的vt.唤醒,觉醒vi.醒,觉醒,意识到evoke vt.唤起,引起,使人想到wake vi.醒来vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到wake (up) to 认识到,意识到waken vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起27.amaze,astonish,surprise都含有一定的"惊讶"之意amaze 使吃惊,程度比surprise强(=surprise very much),一般指好事.(be amazed at sth./to do sth.)astonish 使惊愕,指使人大吃一惊(=surprise greatly),含有几乎使人无法相信之意,是个语气较强的词(sb. be astonished at(by) sth./to do sth./that..."被(因)...惊吓")surprise 使惊异,指由于突然的事情使人产生惊奇,有出乎意料的含义.普通用词,语气最弱. (sb. be surprised at/by sth./that.../to do sth.;feel surprised at..."对...感到惊讶";in surprise"吃惊地,在震惊中")28.award,reward都含有一定的"奖励"之意award 指正式或官方颁发,授予award sb. sth.=award sth. to sb.reward 给予报酬,指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬,奖赏某人(in reward for”作为对…回报”;reward sb. for “因…而报答某人”)29.above all,after all,first of all形式相似,意义不同above all “尤其是,最重要的是”,强调特别对待,类似于especially,more than anything else. after all “毕竟,到底”,表示一种让步口气,与in spite of everything,in the end 相似first of all “首先”,表示一种次序,与before anything else类似30.bank,beach,coast,seaside,shore都含有一定的"(海)岸,边"之意bank "河岸,堤岸",指河流两旁高出水面的地方beach "海(湖,河)滩,水滨",指受潮水冲刷而形成的有细沙或卵石覆盖的平缓的斜坡coast "海岸,海岸线",是地理上的专用名词,指海洋与陆地的分界线,有清晰的边界概念.它不能用来指河岸或湖岸.seaside "海滨",尤指假日度假胜地shorel "岸,滨",含义广泛,可指围绕海洋、河流及湖泊旁边的陆地,含有与水相对的意味(in shore"近岸";on shore"在岸上,在陆上";off shore"离岸")31.ban,forbid,prohibit都含有一定的"禁止"之意ban n.vt."禁止,禁令"(=formal prohibition),指合法地或由于社会压力而禁止,含谴责或不赞成的态度,通常搭配形式:ban ...from sth./doing sth.forbid vt."禁止,不许",普通用语,比prohibit通俗,用于较小事物,或个人、上级、官方、长辈做出的禁止命令、规定,或客观条件不允许,通常搭配形式:forbid sb. to do sth.prohibit vt."禁止,不准"(=forbid by authority),指通过法律、法令、警告等作出禁止命令的正式规定或规则,通常搭配形式:prohibit sb. from sth/doing sth.。

2021年考研英语高频词汇词义辨析30组

2021年考研英语高频词汇词义辨析30组2021年考研于2021年1月7日至8日举行，整理“考研英语高频词汇词义辨析30组”供广大考生备考使用，祝大家复习顺利！十一长假已过，对于参加考研的考生来说，距离考试的时间又临近了，已不足百天，到了真正关键的冲刺时刻。

考研英语一直是大家备考的重点，词汇更是基础。

根据多年辅导经验，现将考研英语历年高频词汇的常考词义进行了列举，对加入了近义词辨析及例句总结。

希望广大考生能从这些总结、归纳中吸引考试中的精华内容，提高复习效率。

以下是第一部分，后续词汇将会陆续与广大考生分享。

1.adherence和adhesion这两个词都是“粘附的”意思。

adherence用于比喻的意思。

例如：His adherence to the strict letter of the law。

adhesion是指物质上的。

2. adjacent，adjoining，和contiguous这些词都有next to“紧挨”的意思。

adjacent“毗邻的，邻近的”，但它们可能并不相互直接接触。

adjoining和contiguous指相互接触，通常之间有一个edge或boundary。

3.admission和admittance它们都有“the act of entering”的意思。

但admission用于公共场合。

The price of admission to the gallery is$5.admittance不指公共场合，一般指私人的住所。

4. adopted和adoptiveadopted“收养的，过继的”an adopted son(daughter)养子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的国家;adopted words外来语;adoptive“收养的”，我们说adoptive parents，但很少说adoptive child;“采用的”，“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。

四六级写作90组近义词替换高级词

四六级写作90组近义词替换高级词1. good：desirable / favorable / positive2. bad：undesirable / dreadful / baneful / abominable3. big：vast / massive / giant / enormous4. beneficial：constructive / advantageous5. harmful：detrimental / deleterious / pernicious6. beautiful：attractive / gorgeous / eye-catching7. attractive：appealing / absorbing / enchanting8. brave：bold / courageous / fearless9. excellent：eminent / outstanding / distinguished / prominent10. consistent：lasting / constant / unchanging11. assure：insure / ensure / guarantee12. rich：wealthy / affluent / well-to-do / well-off13. poor：needy / impoverished / poverty-stricken14. difficult：challenging / demanding / troublesome / formidable15. easy：effortless / uncomplicated / straightforward16. wrong：incorrect / erroneous / inappropriate17. right：appropriate / proper / suitable18. accurate：precise / exact19. need：request / require / demand20. damage：impair / undermine21. give：offer / render / supply / afford22. confuse：puzzle / bewilder / perplex23. serious：severe / grave / drastic24. dangerous：hazardous / threatening / precarious25. weak：fragile / vulnerable26. healthy：robust / sound / wholesome27. energetic：dynamic / vigorous / animated28. fair：impartial / unbiased29. obvious：apparent / evident / manifest / pronounced30. surprising：amazing / extraordinary / remarkable31. famous：prominent / renowned / notable32. ease：alleviate / relieve / lighten33. aim：purpose / goal34. important：crucial / significant / critical35. necessary：essential / vital / indispensable36. different：various / varied / diverse37. popular：prevailing / fashionable / widespread38. common：universal / prevalent39. many：numerous / copious40. a few：several / a handful of41. normal：ordinary / average42. include：comprise / be composed to43. expand：stretch / swell up / grow44. classify：categorize / grade45. direct：guide / lead / instruct46. very：extremely / greatly / highly / profoundly47. certainly / totally：absolutely/definitely48. quite：fairly49. almost not：hardly / barely / scarcely50. often：frequently / oftentimes51. probably：seemingly / presumably / likely52. nowadays：currently53. more and more：increasingly54. firstly：originally55. finally：eventually / accordingly56. moreover：meanwhile / simultaneously57. know：be aware of /realize58. cause：lead to / result in / contribute to / bring about59. show：demonstrate / indicate / illustrate / imply60. use：utilize61. improve：enhance / ameliorate62. develop / increase：promote / boost / build63. get：acquire / attain / achieve / obtainstop：halt / cease / pauseencourage：motivate / stimulate / inspirefinish：fulfill / accomplishsupport：advocate / argue for / back sb. up64. emphasize：attach great importance to65. deal with：tackle / figure out66. blame：condemn67. I think：I hold / take the view that68. in my opinion：from my standpoint / from my perspective / as to me/according to my knowledge69. because：in that / due to / for the reason that70. at last：eventually71. but：however / nevertheless / nonetheless / on the contrary /on the other hand72. although：even though/even if / while / despite the fact that73. if：provided that74. so：therefore / consequently / accordingly / as a result / hence75. customer：shopper / client / consumer / purchaser76. zone：airspace / region / district77. field：area / branch / sphere78. kind：type / category / variety79. comment：remark / point / statement / declaration80. aspect：dimension / facet81. part：proportion / section82. thing：affair / business / matter83. people：individuals84. old people：the old / the elderly / the aged / senior / citizens85. side：angle86. advantage：virtue / merit / benefits / superiority87. mistake：fault / error / fallacy / flaw / defect / bug88. fame：reputation / renown / prestige89. ability：capacity / competence / capability90. top：climax / peak / zenith。

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳.

初中英语同义词(近义词)归纳七年级上册1.hello interj.(表示问候)喂hi interj.(表示问候)嗨2.look v.看起来seem v.看起来3.telephone n.电话phone n.电话4.mother n.母亲(书面语)mom n.妈妈(口语)5.father n.父亲(书面语)dad n.爸爸(口语)6.picture n.照片photo n.照片photograph n.照片7.dear adj.昂贵的expensive adj.昂贵的8.can modal v.能；可以；会be able to能；能够9.need v.需要want v.想要10.have v.有own v.有；拥有11.many adj.许多的；大量的(修饰可数名词复数) much adj.许多的；大量的(修饰不可数名词) 12.class n.课(指一节一节的课)lesson n.课；课程(指一篇一篇的课文)13.interesting adj.有趣的;令人感兴趣的fun adj.有趣的；令人愉快的funny adj.有趣的；好玩的14.boring adj.无聊的；令人生厌的dull adj.单调的；枯燥的；无味的15.difficult adj.困难的hard adj.困难的16.every adj.每一；每个each adj.每一；每个17.like v.喜欢love v.爱；热爱enjoy v.热爱；享受18.healthy adj.健康的；强健的fit adj.健康的(一般只作表语) 19.people n.人；人民(本身是复数)person n.人；个人(强调个体) 20.also adv.也too adv.也as well也21.big adj.大的large adj.巨大的22.small adj.小的；小号的little adj.小的tiny adj.极小的23.example n.例子；实例instance n.例子；实例24.store n.商店shop n.商店25.very adv.很；非常；颇quite adv.十分；非常rather adv.很；相当26.sorry adj.难过的sad adj.伤心的；难过的unhappy adj.不高兴的27.when conj.当……的时候while conj.当……的时候28.happy adj.愉快的；高兴的；满意的pleased adj.高兴的；满意的glad adj.高兴的29.movie n.电影film n.电影30.kind n.种类type n.种类31.someone n.某人somebody n.某人32.who pron.谁(主格)whom pron.谁(宾格)33.student n.(中)学生pupil n.(小)学生34.learn v.学习；学会(强调结果)study v.学习；研究(强调过程) 35.about prep.关于；涉及(比较常用)on prep.关于；涉及(更加正式) 36.join v.参加；加入(加入某个组织或团体并成为其中的一员)take part in参加；加入(加入某项活动)37.kid n.小孩；年轻人(口语)child n.小孩(更加正式) 38.work n.工作(不可数，无复数形式)job n.工作(可数，有复数形式) 39.all pron.全部；全体(指三者或三者以上) both pron.全部；都(指两者) 40.night n.夜；夜间evening n.晚上41.start v.开始begin v.开始42.wish v.希望；期望(实现的可能性比较小) hope v.希望(实现的可能性比较大) 43.next adj.下一个的following adj.下一个的44.around adj.在……附近about adj.在……附近45.hobby n.业余爱好interest n.兴趣；爱好七年级下册46.pen pal笔友pen friend笔友47.center n.中央；中心middle n.中间48.between prep.在……之间(指两者)among prep.在……这间(指三者或三者以上) 49.place n.地方；地点spot n.地点；场所50.have fun玩得开心；过得愉快have a good/great/nice/wonderful time玩得开心；过得愉快enjoy oneself玩得开心；过得愉快51.during prep.在……期间in prep.在……期间52.get v.获得；得到receive v.收到；接受53.sometimes adv.不时；有时at times偶尔；有时54.news n.新闻；消息information n.消息；信息55.sure adv.当然；的确certainly adv.当然；的确of course当然；的确56.vacation n.假期；休假holiday n.假期；休假57.always adv.总是；始终all the time总是；一直58.remember v.牢记；记住memorize v.记住；熟记59.special adj.特别的；特殊的unusual adj.不寻常的；不一般的60.test n.考试；测验exam n.考试61.suggestion n.建议；意见(可数)advice n.劝告；忠告(不可数) 62.delicious adj.美味的tasty adj.味道好的；味美可口的63.stand v.忍受bear v.忍受64.idea n.主意；想法opinion n.意见；看法65.have to不得不；必须(表客观条件)must必须(表主观看法)八年级上册66.as for至于；关于as to至于；关于67.look after…照顾；照看take care of…照顾；照看care for照料；照顾68.look after…well照顾好…；照看好…take good care of…照顾好…；照看好…69.maybe adv.或许；大概perhaps adv.或许；大概probably adv.或许；大概70.although conj.虽然；即使；纵然though conj.虽然；即使；；纵然71.should modal v.应该be supposed to应该72.illness n.疾病sickness n.疾病73.angry adj.愤怒的；生气的mad adj.很生气的；气愤的74.get v.变得turn v.变得become v.变得75.stay v.继续是；保持；维持keep v.继续是；保持；维持76.until conj.直到……之时；在……之前till conj.直到……之时；在……之前77.bike n.自行车；脚踏车bicycle n.自行车；脚踏车78.famous adj.著名的；出名的(正式用语)well-known adj.著名的；出名的(口语)79.finish v.结束；完成end v.结束；完成80.tourist n.旅行者；游客traveler n.旅行者visitor n.参观者；访问者；游客81.ill adj.生病的；不健康的sick adj.不适的；患病的82.more than超出……over超出……ugh v.笑；感到好笑smile v.微笑84.view n.观点；看法point n.观点；看法85.primary school小学elementary school小学86.fast adj.快的；迅速的quick adj.快的；迅速的87.fast adv.快地；迅速地quickly adv.快地；迅速地88.finally adv.最后地；最终at last最后；终于in the end最后；终于89.gift n.礼物；赠品present n.礼物90.luckily adv.幸运地fortunately adv.幸运地91.again adv.再一次；又一次once more再一次；又一次one more time再一次；又一次92.hold v.举行；主持have v.举行；主持93.do the dishes洗餐具wash the dishes洗餐具clean the dishes洗餐具94.trash n.垃圾；废物litter n.垃圾rubbish n.垃圾waste n.垃圾；废物95.hate v.憎恨；憎恶dislike v.不喜欢96.teenager n.(13至19岁的)teen青少年97.sea n.海；海洋ocean n.海洋98.rat n.老鼠mouse n.老鼠八年级下册99.space n.空间(不可数)room n.空间(不可数) 100.alone adj.单独的；孤独的(指客观上只有独自一人) lonely adj.孤独的(指主观上感到孤独) 101.sound n.声音(泛指大自然的一切声音) voice n.嗓音(主要指人的嗓子发出的声音或鸟儿唱歌的声音)noise n.噪音(指物体不规则振动所发出的杂乱无章的声音)102.except prep.除；把……除外but prep.除；把……除外besides prep.而且；除……之外103.happen v.发生take place v.发生104.plane n.飞机airplane n.飞机105.close v.关闭shut v.关闭106.semester n.学期term n.学期107.lucky adj.幸运的fortunate adj.幸运的108.chance n.机会；机遇opportunity n.机会；时机109.tonight n.今晚；今夜this evening这个晚上；今天晚上110.several adj.几个的；数个的a few一些；若干mon adj.普通的usual adj.普通的；通常的112.writer n.作家；作者author n.作家113.not…at all一点也不not…in the slightest一点也不114.right away立刻；马上at once立刻；马上115.impolite adj.无礼的；粗鲁的rude adj.无礼的；粗鲁的116.take care当心；小心look out当心；小心be careful当心；小心117.nearly adv.几乎；差不多almost adv.几乎；差不多118.all year round一年到头；终年the whole year一年到头；终年119.bookstore n.书店bookshop n.书店120.elevator n.电梯lift n.电梯九年级全册121.afraid adj.害怕的；犯愁的terrified adj.害怕的122.daily adj.每日的；日常的everyday adj.每日的；日常的123.even though即使；纵然；尽管even if即使；纵然；尽管124.get along with与……相处get on with与……相处125.get along well with与……相处得好get on well with与……相处得好be good with与……相处得好126.correct adj.对的；正确的；准确的right adj.对的；正确的127.helpful adj.有帮助的useful adj.有用的e up用完；用光；耗尽run out of用完；用光；用尽129.on display展览；陈列on show展览；陈列130.give out分发；发放hand out分发；发放131.set up建立establish v.建立132.take after(在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像be similar to与……相像133.by accident偶然地；意外地by chance偶然地；意外地134.show up出席；露面appear出现；露面135.alright adj.合适的；可以的all right合适的；可以的136.be used to习惯于……become used to习惯于……get used to习惯于……137.learn…by oneself自学……teach oneself…自学……138.some day/someday/one day来日；将来某一日；有朝一日139.stuff n.原料；材料material n.材料；物质；原料。

英语中36组高频近义词

1优势：Advantage, merit(功勋，长处）, virtue（美德，贞操，优点）, benefit, upside, strength，ascendency（优势，优越）, ascendent（幸运星，优势）, dominance（支配地位，优势）, predominance（主导地位，优势）,preponderance(数量上的优势）, superiority（优越性，盛气凌人的行为）.2 缺陷：Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness,defect, fault, flaw, imperfection, blemish ，shortcoming.3解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle4损害：Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize5给与：Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford,confer.6培养：：Develop, cultivate, foster, nurture.7 使迷惑：Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle，confuse8 重要的：Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative9 认为：Consider, reckon, think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced，10 保护：Protect, conserve, preserve, safeguard.11确保：Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge12 有害的：Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental,deleterious(传说这个单词经验最高）13 要求：Request, demand, needs, requisition14 消除：Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away，eradicate15 导致：Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate16 因此：Wherefore,so, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, as a result, because of this, as a result of this17 增长至：Grow to，rise to，increase to，go up to，climb to，ascend to，jump to，shoot to18降低至：Dip to，fall to，decline to，decrease to，drop to，go down to，reduce to，slump to，descend to，sink to，slide to,level to19保持稳定：Level out，do not change，remain stable，remain still，remain steady，be stable，maintain the same level，remain unchanged，be still，remain the same level，stay constant，keep at the same level，level off，stabilize，keep its stability，even out20 急剧地：Dramatically，drastically，sharply，hugely，enormously，steeply，substantially，considerably，significantly，markedly，surprisingly，strikingly，radically，remarkably，vastly，noticeably21平稳地：Steadily，smoothly，slightly，slowly，marginally，gradually，moderately，mildly22 宣称：Allege, assert, declare, claim23 发生：Happen, occur, take place24 原因：Reason, factor, cause25 发展：Development, advance, progress26 有益的：Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding，advantageous27 影响：Affect,influence, impact, effect,28明显的：Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear，transparent。

高中英语高考同义词近义词汇总(共80组)

高考英语同义词近义词1.away from 除了……之外= aside from=except for2.by oneself 靠自己，独自= (all) on one’s own3.be in possession of... 拥有= be possessed of...= possess...= take possession of...4.look after... 照顾= take care of...= care for...= mind...= watch...= deal with...= attend to... 5.look on/upon A as B 把A视为B= think of A as B = view A as B = see A as B = regard A as B = consider A as B 6.in quest of... 寻求= in search of...7.How’s it going with you? 你近来如何？（固定搭配）= How are you (doing)?8.on impulse 冲动地，一时兴起= on a whim9.dead 完全地（dead属口语用法，后接形容词）= completely10.be out of work 在工作/上班中= be out of a job=be unemployed11.on the dot 一分不差地/准时= to the minute = exactly12.by the minute 一分一秒地= minute by minute =each/every minute13.in a minute 待会儿= in a second = in a moment14.keep in touch with 与……联络= keep in contact with ...= make contact with...= contact...e up with... 想出/提出……（答案、主意等）= figure out...=hit on/upon （高考英语出现过）16.表示“阻止、防止、禁止”的动词都可以与from连用ban/prohibit/restrict/restrain sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事prevent/stop sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事=keep sb from doing sth例外：forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事17.have a liking for... 喜欢= take a liking/fancy to ...= like/love/enjoy...= be fond of...18.to be frank with you, ... 坦白（跟你）说/老实说= frankly speaking, ...= to tell you the truth, ...= to be honest, ...19.①feel at ease 感到轻松=feel relaxed②not feel at ease 感到不安= feel unease20.look out for... 小心/注意……= watch out for...21.by no means 绝不= not...by any means = not...at all = not...in the least = not...in the slightest= under no circumstances （以上结构用于句首时，使用部分倒装的结构）22.①burst into tears 突然大哭= burst out crying②burst into laughter 突然大笑= burst out laughing23.for nothing 免费= for free = free = without payment24.for the time being 目前= for the present25.see to it + that从句务必确定……= make sure + that从句 = ensure + that从句（其中that后接从句，大多使用一般时态、完成时态）26.①be tired from + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）因……而疲劳/累②be tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing）对……厌倦= be sick and tired of + 名词/代词/动名词（doing） = be bored with...= be fed up with...27.look down on/upon sb 轻视/瞧不起某人= despise/scorn/disdain sb28.look up to sb 尊敬某人= respect sb = hold sb in high esteem29.make up for... 为……补偿；弥补= compensate for...（高考考过）30.the road to + 名词通往……之道= the key to + 名词31.make sb out to be 断言某人是……= think/maintain/assert that sb is32.make out 了解……= understand = take in33.What do you say to doing sth? 你觉得做……怎么样？=How/What about doing sth?34.stuff A with B 以B填塞A= stuff B into A35.for all... 尽管……= with all...= despite...= in spite of...= notwithstanding...36.be bound for + 地点名词开往/驶往某地= head for = leave for = make for =start for =set off/out for37.be bound to + 名词被绑在……上= be tied to = be fastened to = be attached to38.wonder at 对……感到惊异= be amazed at39.①for all I know, ... 就我所知，……=as far as I know, ...= so far as I know, ...= to my knowledge, ...= to my understanding, ...②be beyond one’s understanding 超过某人是所能理解的范围40.in the interest of 对……有利的= for the benefit of41.be in cooperation with 与……合作= cooperate with42.① put … into practice 将……付诸实施/施行= put … into action = carry out … = put … in/into practice② in practice 实际上=in reality43.put aside …存（钱等）= set aside … = save …44.A get acquainted with B A与B认识（acquaint vt.使认识）= A make B’s acquaintance45.① buy sth for + 钱用多少钱买某物= buy sth at the cost/price/rate of +钱 = pay + 钱 + for sth② buy sb sth 给某人买某物= buy sth for sb46.be above doing sth 不愿意/不屑于……= be unwilling to do sth = be reluctantly47.keep up with 跟上/赶上；与……并驾齐驱= keep pace with = keep abreast of48.on the contrary 相反地（多置于句首）= instead49.at a stroke 一口气；一次= without stopping50.cheat on sb 对某人不忠= be not faithful to sb51.What are you getting at? 你指的是什么？（get at 暗示/意指）= What do you mean?52.for good 永远地；永久地= for good and all = forever = for ever = for ever and ever = eternally = permanently 53.industrious 勤奋的= hardworking = diligent54.learn … by heart 记住……（可以是默记）= memorize = recite（指发声背出）e across 无意间发现……= happen on = encounter56.run into sb 与某人不期而遇；偶遇= bump into sb = encounter sbe to 苏醒；恢复知觉= come around = come round58.by degree 渐渐地= little by little = gradually59.① be in charge of 负责……= be responsible for … = take responsibility for …② be responsible to sb for sth 对某人负责某事60.because of 因为/由于= owing to = on account of = due to61.① bring on 导致/引起= bring about = lead to = lead up to = contribute to = cause = result in② result from …由……引起62.without result 没有成效= to no avail = in vain = for nothing63.with the coming of …随着……的到来= with the approachi ng of …64.① be second to none 不亚于任何人/物，首屈一指= be the best=have no peer/rival/equal = be without one’s peer② be second to +名词/代词仅次于……65.all of a sudden 突然；忽然= all at once = suddenly = sharply = out of the blue = without warning66.with a view to doing sth 为了从事/为了做某事= with an eye to doing sth = for the purpose of doing sth = in order to do （可句首、句中）= so as to do （多用于句中）67.the key to …开启……的钥匙/秘诀the solution to sth ……的解决方法the answer to sth ……的答案68.in place of 取代……= instead of69.identify with sb/sth 同情……；认为某事物等同于70.be particular about 对……挑剔= be picky about = find fault with71.be under repair 在修理中= be being repaired72.inquire into 调查……= look into = investigate73.inquire after sb 问候某人的健康状况= ask after sb74.look forward to + 名词/代词/doing 期待……=expect to do = anticipate + 名词/代词/doing75.be keen on/about …热衷于……= be enthusiastic about76.be capable of doing sth 有能力做……= be able to do sth77.to some extent 从某种程度上来说= to some degree = in a sense78.to the end 到最后= to the bitter end79.joke about 对……开玩笑= make fun of = play jokes/a joke on = play tricks/a trick on80.at heart 心底里，本质上= by nature。

大学英语四级短语

大学英语四级短语大学英语四级必备短语大全英语目前在职场中使用到的机率非常的大,可以说是职场的必备技能。

很多人在业余时间都在努力的提升商务英语能力。

下面，店铺为大家分享大学英语四级必备短语，希望对大家有所帮助！大学英语四级短语篇11.in the long run 从长远来看，最后2.on offer 在出售中3.choose from... 从...中挑选4.be curious about... 对...感到好奇5.confront with... 使面临, 使面对6.with interest 有兴趣地7.an average of ... 平均是...8.at high altitudes 在很高的地方9.draw one’s attention 吸引某人的注意10.focus on 集中11.in years to come 在未来的几年内12.as a matter of fact 实际上13.adopt a positive approach 采取一种正确的方法14.wait for 等待15.pass through 经过, 通过16.a sequence of 一系列的17.set apart from 把...区分开18.take ... for granted 以...为骄傲19.be aware of/that 注意到20.translate into 翻译成21.set in 开始22.intend to do 想要做23.looking forward to 期望24.be built from... 用...去建造25.a wide variety of 很多的26.at advanced levels 在高级范围内27.carry out 完成，实施28.according to 根据29.aim to do 指望做某事30.make sacrifices to do 做出牺牲而做31.in depth 深入地32.a series of 一系列,一连串33.above all 首先,尤其是34.after all 毕竟,究竟35.ahead of 在...之前36.ahead of time 提前37.all at once 突然,同时38.all but 几乎;除了...都39.all of a sudden 突然40.all over 遍及41.all over again 再一次,重新42.all the time 一直,始终43.all the same 仍然,照样的44.as regards 关于,至于45.anything but 根本不46.as a matter of fact 实际上47.apart from 除...外(有/无)48.as a rule 通常,照例49.as a result(of) 因此,由于50.as far as ...be concerned 就...而言大学英语四级短语篇2catch one's breath 喘气,松口气;屏息catch one's eye 引人注目catch sight of 看到,发现come into effect 生效;实施come into operation 施行,实行,生效come to one's senses 醒悟;苏醒come true 实现could not help 禁不住,忍不住cut short 中断,打断do one's best 尽力,努力enjoy oneself 过得快活fall in love with 爱上find fault(with) 找岔gain an advantage over 胜过,优于get hold of 得到,获得get rid of 丢弃,摆脱,get the best of 战胜get the better of 战胜,占上风get together 会面,装配give rise to 引起,导致give way 让路,让步indifferent to 无兴趣,不关心indignant with sb. 愤慨inferior to 级别低于,不如ab/about sth innocent of 无……罪,无辜intent on 专心于invisible to 不可见的jealous of 嫉妒keep on 爱好,很喜欢liable for 对……有责任。

2023届高考英语完形填空形近词和近义词讲义

形近词eful; uselessuseful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的2.effect; affect; affectioneffect n. 作用，影响have/has/had an effect on affect v. 影响affection n. 感情，喜爱3.wonder; wanderwonder v. 想要知道n. 奇迹4.personal; personnelpersonal adj. 个人的personnel n. 人事部门；人员5.offer; oftenoffer v. 提供n. 报价often adv. 经常6.addition; addictionaddition n. 添加in addition 另外addiction n. 瘾；沉迷addiction to 对...上瘾7.conduct; product conduct v. 引导，指挥n. 行为product n. 产品8.expect; expert; except expect v. 期待expert n. 专家except prep. 除...之外v.免除9.decrease; increase decrease v. 减少increase v. 增加10.argue; agreeargue v. 争论；主张agree v. 同意11.present; president present n. 礼物v.呈现adj. 出席的，现在的president n. 总统，主席12.produce; reduce produce v. 生产reduce v. 减少13.lend; landlend v. 把...借给land n. 陆地v.使着陆14.prefer; referprefer v. 更喜欢；宁愿prefer to 倾向于；宁可refer v. 引用，参考refer to 查阅15.promise; promotepromise v. 承诺n. 诺言promote v. 促进，推动16.vary; veryvary v. 不同；使多样化very adv. 非常17.raise; riseraise v. 提升；增加；抚养rise v. 升高；上升18.check; cheekcheck v. 检查cheek n. 脸颊19.charge; change; chancecharge n. 费用；掌管；控告v.充电；控告；收费change n. 零钱v. 改变chance n. 机会20.favor; feverfavor n. 好感，喜爱v. 赞成，偏爱fever n. 发热v. 使...发热21.pressure; pleasurepressure n. 压力pleasure n. 快乐22.warn; warmwarn v. 警告warm adj. 温暖的23.attack; attractattack v. 攻击n. 袭击attract v. 吸引24.consider; considerable; consideration; considerate consider v. 考虑considerable adj. 相当大的consideration n. 体贴，关心considerate adj. 体贴的，体谅的pare; compete; completecompare v. 比较compete v. 竞争complete adj. 完全的v. 完成26.remind; rememberremind v. 提醒, 使回忆remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某件事情remember v. 记得remember to do sth 记得去做某事remember doing sth 记得做过某事27.quality; quantityquality n. 质量；品质quantity n. 量，数量a large quantity of 大量的quantities of 许多……28.reward; awardreward n. 奖励；奖赏;v. 奖赏; 给...报酬award n. 奖品；奖v. 授予；给予；判给29.desire; designdesire n./v. 愿望；渴望desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事design n./v. 设计be designed to do 某物被设计来做某事30.review; replace; repeat; regret review n. 复核; 回顾v. 复查; 复习replace v. 代替；取代repeat v. 重说；重写repeat after sb 重复某人说的话regret v./n. 遗憾regret to do sth 很遗憾地去做某事regret doing sth 后悔做过某事31.praise; price; prizepraise v./n. 表扬；称赞price n.价格；价钱，代价v.给…定价；给…标价prize n.奖；奖品v. 珍视；高度重视32.argument; agreement argument n. 争论agreement n. 同意；一致；协议achieve an agreement 达成一致33.metal; mentalmetal n. 金属（元素)adj. 金属的mental adj. 精神的；思想的34.desert; dessertdesert n. 沙漠；荒漠v. 背弃；遗弃dessert n. （饭后）甜点35.explain; complainexplain v. 解释；说明complain v. 抱怨；发牢骚；诉苦36.figure; feature; futurefigure n. 数字；位数；体型；人物v. 认为; 计算;figure out 弄清楚feature n. 特征；特色v. 以…为主题（或特色）future n. 未来；将来adj.未来的；将来的in the far/near future 在很久/不久的将来37.pollution; populationpollution n. 污染（物）population n. 人口38.unique; unitedunique adj. 唯一的united adj. 联合的；统一的the United Nations 联合国39.economy; economiceconomy n. 经济economic adj. 经济的；有利可图的40.predict; prevent; preparepredict v. 预言；预测；prevent v.阻止；阻挡prevent sb (from) doing sth 阻止某人做某事prepare v. 准备be prepared to do sth 准备好了做什么41.handle; handyhandle v. 成功处理n. 把柄, 带柄的啤酒杯handy adj. 便于操作的；方便使用的42.struggle; structurestruggle v. 努力, 挣扎struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事structure n. 结构；建筑物43.minimum; maximumminimum n./adj. 最低数量（或程度）;最低数量（或程度）的maximum n./adj. 最大数量（或程度）;最大数量（或程度）的44.adapt; adoptadapt v. 使适应；使适合adapt to (使)适应，适合；改编，改写adopt v. 采取;接受;收养45.lively; alive; live; livinglively adj. 充满活力的；生动的；活泼的alive adj. 活着的;live v. 生活；居住adj. 活生生的adv.以现场直播方式；现场直播地living n. 生计earn/make a living by 以...谋生adj. 活着的the living 活着的人46.observe; reserve; deserveobserve v. 看到；察觉到reserve n.储备v. 保留；预留deserve v. 应得；值得47.carry; marrycarry v. 携带; 运送carry out 执行marry v. 娶；嫁get married to sb, be married to sb,“和某人结婚”,前者强调动作，后者强调状态48.respectable; respectful; respective respectable adj. 受尊敬的；值得尊敬的respectful adj. 恭敬的;表示尊敬的respective adj. 各自的；分别的49.distinctive; distinctdistinctive adj. 特殊的；独特的；distinct adj. 不同的；明显的parable; comparativecomparable adj. 可比较的；类似的comparative adj. 比较的；相比较而言的四．近义词1.accept; receiveaccept v. 接受主观上自愿主动去接受、接纳receive v. 收到客观上的接受、接收这种行为和动作，并不涉及主观意愿2.matter; affair; eventmatter n. 问题，麻烦affair n. 事务；私事event n. 项目，大事3.advise; persuadeadvise v. 建议希望对方按照自己的意愿行事，但不强求persuade v. 劝说，说服极力的劝说对方4.appear; look; seemappear v. 看来，似乎外表给人的印象，有时含实质上并非如此的意思look v./n. 看视觉印象，意味着看上去如此，实际亦是如此seem v. 看起来，似乎根据某种迹象作出的推断5.assist; help; aidassist v./n. 帮助，协助强调辅助。

常见英语同近义词(同类词)152组

常见英语同/近义词（同类词）152组1.选择choose, elect, select, pick.2.方式/法way, method, means, manner, approach, mode, system, tactics3.semester, term4.determine, decide5.学分;成绩credit, score, mark, grade6.满意的content, satisfied7.停止;放弃stop, halt, desist, cease, drop out, withdraw, retreat, quit, resign, give up, surrender, depart, abandon, desert, discard, forsake; retire, retreat, reject, recess8.调查survey, investigate, explore, inspect, look into, probe, observe, review, study9.改变;变化change, alter(alert), convert, modify, transform, shift, alternate, vary 10.修订/改revise, change, modify, alter, mend, rectify, correct, amend, emend校订/正11.珍爱/惜/重cherish, treasure, worship, appreciate, value 12.包括/含include, contain, compose, comprise, involve, cover, encompass 13.分发distribute, give out, pass out 14.提供provide, give, furnish, offer, supply 15.风景scene, scenery, sight, view, landscape, outlook 16.快/迅速地rapidly, quickly, fast, speedy, swiftly 17.普通的normal, ordinary, general, common, average, usual 18.合适的appropriate, proper, suitable, fit 19.限制limit, confine, restrict (to) 20.揭露,暴露expose, disclose, open, reveal, display, uncover, unmask 21.建议;劝告advise, confer, instruct, recommend, suggest, propose, counsel 22.伤害injure, harm, hurt, wound, destroy, impair, spoil 23.(在)先(前)的previous, former, preceding, prior, past, late 24.培养/育foster, raise, breed, rear, grow, bring up, cultivate, nurture, nourish 25.职业;工作vocation, occupation, profession, career ,trade, business, work, job, post, position 26.不可避免的inescapable, inevitable, unavoidable, sure, certain 27.必不可少的necessary, needed, vital, essential, indispensable, integral 28.追求/寻pursue, seek(for/after), search(for), hunt, look for, quest, explore, go after 29.鼓励/舞;刺激inspire, encourage, motivate, stimulate, arouse, urge, spur 30.能力;才能ability, capability, capacity, aptitude, faculty, genius, gift, talent 31.特殊/别的special, particular, peculiar, specific 32.扩大extend(extent), stretch, expand, enlarge, swell, amplify, magnify, increase, widen, broaden, inflate, intensify, prolong 34.工具;仪器tool, instrument, apparatus, equipment, appliance, facility, implement 35.比赛contest, match, game, play, competition 36.影响impact, influence, affect, effect 37.环境environment, circumstance, surroundings, conditions 38.聪明的clever, smart, bright, intelligent, keen, shrewd 39.忽视/略ignore, neglect, disregard, overlook, slight 40.完成finish, complete, perform, carry out, achieve, accomplish, execute, fulfill, compliment 41.堆heap, stack, pile 42.教tutor(v.),teach, instruct, conduct, educate, coach, train 43.指导guide, advise, conduct, control, counsel, direct, govern, handle, manage, regulate, rule, steer, instruct, lead 44.管理supervise, administer, manage 45.足够的enough, adequate, sufficient, abundant, ample, plenty 46.开始commence, start, begin 47.使...碎break, smash粉碎, shatter砸/粉碎;毁灭, fragment打碎, crush压/碾碎48.惊恐;害怕(v.) fear, frighten, scare, shock, astonish, amaze, alarm, dread, horror, terror, awe 49.缩小condense, reduce, contract, compress, shrink 50.结果/局outcome, consequence, effect, result 51.取消;除掉abolish废除, cancel取消;删除, eliminate消除;淘汰, dispose除/扔掉, erase擦掉, exclude排斥/除, extinguish熄/扑灭,expel 驱逐;开除, remove, get rid of, dispose of 52.推/猜测assume, guess, presume, suppose, speculate(about/on) 53.抓紧/住grip, clasp, clutch, grasp, seize, grab, snatch, hold, clench, embrace, hug 54.坚持persevere, persist 55. 减少/低decline, reduce, decrease, lessen, lower, decline, diminish, cut, fall, run/cut down 56.保存;存储reserve(deserve), conserve, preserve, store, save, maintain 57.cut切, chop劈,砍, hack乱劈/砍58.治疗/愈treat, heal, relieve, recover, cure, therapy, remedy 59.问题question, problem, matter ,issue, topic, subject 60.(预)定subscribe, book, order 61. moods心情;情绪, temper脾气;情绪, emotion情感, feeling情感;感受, passion激情, temperament性情;气质, sentiment(思想)感情, affection喜爱;爱慕之情62.部分part, portion, piece, member, division, section, segment, fragment 63.unusual不寻常的,unique唯一的,singular单独/卓越的,rare稀有罕见的64. essay文章, legend传说/奇, myth神话, story故事;短篇小说, novel长篇小说, tale民间/神话故事, fable寓言, fiction虚构/杜撰的小说, saying俗语, proverb 谚语,格言, prose散文, poem/poetry(ode颂歌, ballade叙事诗,sonnet十四行诗,verse韵文), composition(narration记叙(文),description, exposition说明,argumentation议论), thesis 学位论文65.admission,入场费charge要价,服务费, cost成本, fare交通费, fee佣金;会费;停车费, freight运费, postage邮费/资, rent租金, tip小费, toll过桥/路费, tuition学费, expense花费,开支66.wage工资, salary薪金/水, income收入, pay薪金,付款, reward酬金,报答award奖品/金, bonus奖金,红利, allowance津贴, premium保险金, pension退休金, damages,损害赔偿金, compensation补/赔偿, penalty罚金/款, pocket money零花钱, change零钱, tip 67. insight洞察力, comprehension理解力, intuition直觉力, perception知觉, 悟性力, vision眼/视力, 洞察力68.action行动, interaction相互影响/作用, reaction反应, counteraction反作用,阻止69.obscure朦胧/难理解的, vague含/模糊的,笼统的, dim(暗淡)不清楚的, ambiguous含糊的;模棱两可的faint不清楚的;无力/微弱的indistinct不清晰/明显的, unclear难懂的,不明的, indefinite不明确的, shadowy 模糊的,有/多阴影的, fuzzy模糊的,多毛的70.diploma毕业证书, certificate证(明)书, licence/license, permit执照, 许可(证) 71.leisure空/悠闲, freedom, recreation消遣,娱乐, relaxation松弛,娱乐, spare time余暇, ease安逸,容易entertainment乐趣,娱乐, amusement娱乐, 消遣72.version版, edition版, draft草稿, copy副本, issue（一）期73.(v.)thrive兴旺,繁荣, prosper繁荣,成功, flourish茂盛,繁茂, boom(商业.经济等)激增, 繁荣, bloom,开花,青春焕发, mushroom迅速增长/发展74.传单handbill, leaflet, handout, flyer 75.assure保证,确保, ensure保证,担保, insure确保,保险, guarantee担保76. insane精神错乱的, mad疯的, crazy狂热的, out of one’s mind/head/wits精神出错的77.tax税, duty海关税, rate房地产税,市政府税fine罚金, tariff关税,税率;收费表78.thief贼, robber强盗, burglar夜盗, pirate海盗, bandit土匪, pickpocket扒手, outlaw歹徒79.crime, arson纵火, bribe贿赂, kidnapping绑架, forgery伪造罪, piracy盗版/印, smuggling走私, rape强奸, burglary/rob抢劫;盗窃, theft偷窃, murder谋杀, hijack劫机, assassination暗杀, blackmail 敲诈80.alcohol酒精, beer啤酒, spirits/liquor 烈性酒, brandy白兰地, wine葡萄酒, champagne香槟, cocktail鸡尾酒, whiskey威士忌81.interfere干涉/扰, intervene干涉,调停interrupt打扰/断, intrude侵扰, invade侵略, meddle 干预;妨碍, disturb妨碍;打扰82.host大群, cluster群, school鱼群, herd兽群(多指牛群), flock兽群(多指羊群),鸟群swarm鸟群,昆虫(尤指蜂群), crowd人群, drove(移动的)人群/ 兽群pack野兽群(多指狼群) 83.(v.)commend推荐,congratulate, flatter奉承, praise, approve, admire, compliment称赞,恭维, (complement补充) 84.moist微湿,(适度的)潮湿, damp(令人不快的)潮湿,沮丧的, wet湿的,水淋淋的, humid(空气)有湿气的85. walk, wander徘徊, drift漂流;盲目前进, meander曲折地流;漫步, ramble徘徊;随笔, roam闲逛,漫游, rove流浪,漫游, amble缓步, stray迷路, stroll闲逛,溜达, hobble跛行;蹒跚, limp跛行, stagger摇晃;蹒跚, totter 蹒跚;摇摆, dodder蹒跚而行, swagger昂首阔步地走, strut神气地走, lumber笨重地移动, dash猛冲, skip蹦跳, stride大步走;跨, pace踱方步, step踏;走86.(n.) outbreak爆发, outburst突发, outcome结果, outfall排水口, outflow外流, outlaw逃犯, outlet出口/路, outline提纲;外形, outlook远景, output产量87.评估/价(v.)assess ,estimate, evaluate, value, rate 88.处理handle, cope with, deal with(deal in经营), process, dispose of 89.tunnel, canal, channel, cable 90.投身于;参加participate, attend, involve, join(in), throw oneself into, immerse oneself in, get involved in, take part in 91.campaign, movement, combat, battle, struggle, conflict 92.border, boundary, edge, margin, frontier, bound 93.cooperation, coaction, correlation, correspond 94.accent, tone, dialect, pronunciation 95.事件accident, event, happening, incident, occurrence 96.accommodate, hold, contain, provide 97.hardness硬度, density密度, consistency浓度, precision精确度, articulation清晰度, length, width, height, depth, breadth 98.vehicle, car, truck, jeep, bus, taxi, minibus, convertible, van, coach 99.accuse, charge, indict, scold, punish, appeal, blame, impeach 100.lucrative, profitable, profited, earn, payable 101.manufacture, produce, make, invent 102.vapor /gas/steam/fume, liquid/juice/liquor/fluid, solid 103.monotonous, boring, tedious, dull 104.整个的gross, total, whole, entire 105.satellite, star, milky way, Mars, Venus 106.vibrate, quiver, fluctuate, shiver, shake, tremble puter components: monitor, screen, keyboard, CPU, laser printer, scanner, mouse, modem, disk drive, CD-ROM drive, writing pad, floppy disk 108.喜爱/欢like, love, enjoy, be fond of, prefer, be keen on/about, be crazy about, be interested in, fancy(vt.) /a fancy for sth./take a fancy to sb.(sth.), be fanatic about, be fascinated by/with 109.忍受/耐endure, tolerate, bear/stand, suffer, put up with sustain 110.rude, crude, raw, rough 111.enhance, enforce, reinforce, intensify, endow, entail 112.cool chilly cold frosty frigid icy 113.显著的;卓越的remarkable, famous, striking, noteworthy, notable, prominent, outstanding, noticeable, attractive 114.替代/换substitute, replace, shift, switch, instead of, in place of 115.scorn轻视;嘲弄, ridicule,讥笑;嘲弄, scoff嘲弄/笑, mock mo嘲弄;模仿, jeer愚/嘲弄, deride嘲笑; 嘲弄, despise轻/藐视;讨厌, disdain伤害/玷污名誉, laugh at嘲笑, make fun of取笑116.想;考虑think(over), consider, ponder, contemplate, reflect, meditate, deliberate 117.垃圾;废物trash, junk, litter, rubbish, scrap, debris 118.比例/率proportion, portion, percentage, ratio, rate, share, quota 119.gutter排水沟, sewer下水道, drain阴沟120.怀疑的questionable, suspicious, uncertain, doubtful, dubious 121.applaud鼓掌;喝彩, praise称赞, approve拥护;赞成, acclaim欢呼;称赞, clap鼓掌122.超越;胜过surpass, exceed, excel, excess, go beyond, beat, better, top, outdo, transcend, outstrip 123.合并;结合unite, connect, join, combine, assemble, gather, group, crowd, congregate, incorporate 124.祖先/宗ancestor; ascendant; forefather, 后代/子孙child; offspring; descendant 125.神圣的sacred, blessed, divine, hallowed, holy 126.序列set, series, sequence, succession 127.最后的final, concluding, last, ultimate 128. bend弯曲, bow俯首, lean倾身;靠, stoop屈身, turn翻转, twist扭/转动129.顶峰/点peak, climax, summit, acme, pinnacle 130.明白/显的plain, obvious, apparent, evident, manifest 131.命运fate, chance, destiny, doom, fortune, lot 132.投;扔throw, cast, hurl, pitch, toss, sling 133.虚/脆弱的weak, feeble, frail 134.真挚/诚的heartfelt, sincere, unaffected, wholehearted, hearty, heartful 135.责任duty, obligation, responsibility, liability 136.笑;笑声laugh, laughter, laughing 137.spice加香料;香/风/趣味, season给…调味, flavor给…加上调味料;味道;特点138.基础base, basis, foundation 139.街;路;道road, street, avenue, boulevard, lane, alley, thoroughfare, express way, free way, high way140.对手;竟争者rival, foe, contender, competitor, combatant, adversary, opponent 141.表明;显示mean, demonstrate, display, exhibit, hint, manifest, reveal, suggest, denote, express, imply, indicate, mark, say, show, signify 142.财/资产asset(s), goods, property, wealth, capital 143.特/征性character, characteristic, trait, feature, disposition 144.愤怒anger, annoyance, fury, irritation, rage, wrath, indignation 145.titter窃/傻笑, giggle吃吃地笑, grin咧嘴笑, roar哄堂大笑, howl开心狂笑, snicker窃/傻笑, snigger窃笑, simper傻笑, chuckle咯咯笑;轻笑, smirk假笑, guffaw哄笑146.计算calculate, compute, count, estimate, reckon 147.包(裹)packet, pack, package, parcel 148.目标/的aim, goal, purpose, target, objective, intention 149.合理/公平的reasonable, justifiable, logical, rational, sensible, sound, fair, just 150.居住live, inhabit, dwell, settle (down), reside, occupy, lodge, accommodate 151.看;盯;瞪look, stare, gaze, gaze, glare, peer 152.奇怪的strange, odd, peculiar, fantastic, queer。

常见英文近义词辨析100组

常见英文近义词辨析100组1. accept vs. receiveAccept 暗示自愿接受，通常涉及主动选择。

Receive 则表示被动接受，无需选择或同意。

2. accessible vs. approachableAccessible 指容易获得或接近。

Approachable 指容易相处或交谈。

3. accomplish vs. achieveAccomplish 强调完成特定的任务或目标。

Achieve 则更广泛，表示达到一个更重大的目标或状态。

4. accurate vs. preciseAccurate 指信息准确无误，与事实一致。

Precise 指信息非常详细、精确，没有模糊或不确定性。

5. activity vs. actionActivity 指一般性的、持续的行动。

Action 指具体的、一次性的行为。

6. advice vs. counselAdvice 指针对特定情况或问题的建议。

Counsel 通常指更全面、更深入的指导和建议。

7. affect vs. effectAffect 作为动词，表示影响或改变。

Effect 作为名词，表示结果或后果。

8. agree vs. concurAgree 指双方就某件事达成一致意见。

Concur 表示同意或支持他人的意见或决定。

9. almost vs. nearlyAlmost 表示非常接近，但没有完全达到。

Nearly 也表示非常接近，但通常比 almost 更明确。

10. amazing vs. astonishingAmazing 表示令人印象深刻或惊奇。

Astonishing 表示令人震惊或难以置信。

11. appear vs. seemAppear 指表面上或明显的样子。

Seem 指主观印象或感觉。

12. appreciate vs. admireAppreciate 指对某事或某人的价值或品质表示赞赏。

Admire 指对某事或某人持有高度的尊敬或钦佩。

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24组易混形近词1.economic/economical两者均可表示“经济的”，其区别可简单地概括为：①economic主要与“财政”有关eg：The boy left school for economic reasons.这男孩因经济原因而辍学。

②economical 主要与“节约”有关。

eg：To rent a house is more economical than to buy one.租房比买房更经济。

2.ensure/insure①insure：保险，给...投保eg：After signing a contract with a professional baseball team，Jack decided to insure his pitching arm for $1 million.和职业棒球队签约后，杰克决定为他投球的手臂投保100万美元。

②ensure：确保eg：Please ensure (that) all lights are switched off.请确保将所有灯都关掉。

③当表示"保证"的意思，两者通用，英国人爱用ensure，美国人爱用insure。

eg：Our precautions ensured/insured our safety.预防措施保证了我们的安全。

3.electric/electrical①electric：电的，用电的，带电的，指任何电动的或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。

eg：electric light 电灯eg：Please connect the two electric wires.请将这两根电线接起来。

②electrical：电的，与电有关的，电气科学的，指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身不能带电。

eg：electrical engineer 电气工程师eg：All the electrical work was done by my younger brother.所有的电工活都由我弟弟来干。

eg：He buried himself in an electrical book.他埋头读一本电学方面的书。

4.historic/historical①historic：历史上著名的，具有历史意义的。

强调的是事件本身具有的重大意义。

eg：historic sites 历史遗迹②historical：历史上的，有关历史的。

强调某个事件曾经的的确确发生过。

eg：a colorful historical period 丰富多彩的历史时期5.lie/lay(1) lie：说谎；躺，位于。

①——作“说谎”的意思过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是：lied, lied, lying②——作“躺，位于”的意思过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是：lay, lain, lyingeg：He lay under a tree to sleep.他躺在树下休息。

(2) lay：放，搁；下蛋。

过去式，过去分词，现在分词分别是：laid, laid, layingeg：The dog laid its ears back.小狗把耳朵耷拉下来。

6.considerable/considerate①considerable：great/ much 相当多（大）的eg：a considerable income 一笔可观的收入eg：He met a considerable amount of trouble.他遇到了许多麻烦。

②considerate：thoughtful 体谅的，体贴的，周到的eg：It was very considerate of you to send me a birthday card.你太体贴了，还给我寄来生日卡。

7.intense/intensive①intense：high in degree 强烈的，剧烈的，高度的eg：have intense interest in sth 对某事有浓厚兴趣②intensive：deep and thorough 精深的，集中的eg：intensive training 强化训练8.raise/rise①raise (vt.)：举起，升起，增加，饲养eg：He raised his voice.他提高了嗓音。

eg：Her wages were raised.她涨工资了。

②rise (vi.)：升起，上升，起床eg：The sun rises in the east.太阳从东方升起。

9.invaluable/valueless①invaluable：highly valuable，precious 非常贵重的，其同义词是priceless. eg：Your services are invaluable to us．你对我们的帮助是极其宝贵的。

②valueless的意思是“毫无价值的”，其同义词是worthless.eg：That book is valueless．那本书毫无价值可言。

10.accident/incident①accident：突发性的，一般为不幸事件，即“事故”。

eg：traffic accident 交通事故②incident：小的变数、插曲，小事件，没accident那么严重。

eg：an international incident 一次国际事件11.affect/effect①affect (v.)：影响eg：Smoking affects health.抽烟影响健康。

②effect (n.)：效果，影响eg：Government policy will not have any effect on us.政府的政策不会对我们有任何影响。

12.continuous/continual①continuous：持续不断的（可以做表语和定语）eg：continuous pain持续的疼痛（疼痛一直有）②continual：不停的（中间有间隔的重复，只能做定语）eg：continual improvements in technology技术上的不断进步（进步是间隔性的）13.conserve/preserve①conserve (v.)：保存，保藏，保护(强调节约)。

eg：In winter, some people conserve energy by lowering the heat at night.冬天，为节约能源有些人在夜里把暖气调小。

②preserve (v.)：保护；维持；保养；防止(食物)腐败(强调使不受破坏)。

eg：The government preserves the rights of the individual person.政府保护个人的权利不受侵犯。

14.sensitive/sensible①sensitive：敏感的、感觉的、易受影响的，tive一般表特性。

eg：a sensitive topic 敏感话题②sensible：明智的、合乎情理的、通情达理的、意识到的、能感觉到的，able一般表能力。

eg：a sensible young woman 明智的姑娘eg：be sensible of his fault 意识到他的错误15.incredible/incredulous①incredible：不可相信的，难以置信的eg：incredible energy惊人的能量，精力。

②incredulous：不相信的，表示怀疑的eg：an incredulous look怀疑的目光。

16.special/specific①special：特别的，强调特别、与众不同eg：a special friend 特殊朋友②specific：特定的，强调限制性eg：His specific problems got him into trouble.他特有的问题使自己陷入麻烦。

plement/compliment①complement：补足(物)，补全，补足语eg：The team needs players who complement each other.球队需要能够相互取长补短的队员。

②compliment：致候，恭维，赞辞eg：Please give my compliments to your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。

18.stuff/staff①stuff：东西、材料、素材eg：Put that stuff over there.把材料放在那儿。

②staff：职员eg：the nursing staff of a hospital医院的护士们19.conducive/conductive①conducive：有助于，有益于，相当于helpful（常同介词to连用，用作表语或后置定语）eg：Exercise is conducive to health.运动有益于健康。

eg：We should create an atmosphere conducive to study.我们应该创造一种有助于学习的气氛。

②conductive ：导电（热）的（常用作表语或前置定语）eg：Copper wires are highly conductive.铜线的导电性能很好。

20.confidant/confident①confidant：知己，心腹之交eg：He is my confidant.他是我的心腹之交。

②confident：相信的，自信的eg：I am confident of success.=I am confident that I shall succeed.我相信我会成功。

eg：He feels confident of passing the examination.他确信能考试及格。

21.resist/persist①resist：抵制，对抗eg：Lack of proper nourishment reduces their power to resist disease.营养不良降低了他们抵抗疾病的能力。

②persist：坚持，存留eg：On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year. 高山顶上, 积雪终年不化。

22.technology/technique①technique：技巧、技能、技术、技艺。

更具体，指某项技术。

eg：a pianist with superb technique 技术精湛的钢琴家②technology:科技（总称）、工业技术、工艺学。