新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson51
Lesson51 知识点(讲义)-2021-2022年新概念英语第二册 全国通用
Lesson 51 单词讲解1.rewardn. 报偿v. 给奖赏reward sb.reward oneselfYou worked so hard, and you need to reward yourself occasionally.2.diet n. 节食go on a diet / begin a dietbe on a dietI am on a diet now.3.hurriedly adv. 匆忙地do sth. hurriedlyhurry v. 匆忙4.embarrass v. 使尴尬You embarrass me.I am embarrassed.embarrassed adj. 尴尬的embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的5.guiltily adv. 内疚地guilt n.guilty adj.6.occasionally adv. 偶尔地occasion n.occasional adj.Lesson 51 课文&语法讲解1.My friend, Hugh, has always been fat …2.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.get got got / gottenget badgo on a diet3.… but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a d iet.so … that…The story is interesting. I want to share it with you.The story is so interesting that I want to share it …4.First of all, he wrote out a … list of all the foods which w ere forbidden.first of allwrite wrote written5.The list included most of the things Hugh loves : butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk …The list included most of the things (that) Hugh loves6.Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit = visit sb.n. v.7.I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that …ring rang rungring the bellbe surprised to do sth.8.… to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as … as…as fat as ever8.He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a … parcel...lead led ledhide hid hidden9.It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.＝That he was very embarrassed was obvious.主语从句10.When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel …11.He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself o ccasionally.12.Then he showed me the contents of the parcel.contents n. 内有的物品the contents of …Lesson 51 知识拓展英语为什么难？1 ＋1 > 2综合运用(多个知识点相结合)My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.1.My friend, Hugh 同位语2.has been 现在完成时3.but 并列句（表示转折）4.so … that …结果状语从句5.get baddecide to dogo on a dietI rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.1.ring the bellbe surprised to do2.and 并列句3.see that …宾语从句4.as … as…同级比较。
逐句精讲新概念英语第二册：第51课对美德的奖赏
Lesson51 Reward for virtue 新概念英语2课⽂内容： My friend, Herbert, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Herbert loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Herbert was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets! 本⽂语法：复习⼀般过去时 (请参考Lesson 27的语法总结。
新概念二册51课笔记
新概念笔记二册51课Lesson 51Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏【New words and expressions】生词和短语★reward n. 报偿give ab.a reward n.reward sb.with sth. v. 用...来奖赏某人reward sb.for sth. ...reward him for the first prize.★virtue n. 美德strongpoints merit 长处,优点shortpoints weak points 短处,缺点★diet n. 节食go on a diet★forbid v. 禁止forbid sb. to do sth.:禁止某人做某事allow sb.to doforbad : forbidden :Forbidden City 紫禁城forbidden fruit 禁果lost:一个动词的过去分词可以作为形容词用broken glass★hurriedly adv. 匆忙地★embarrass v. 使尴尬embarrassing :令人尴尬embarrassed :感到尴尬sth embarrassed me.You embarrassed me. Embarrassment to my embarrassment 让我感到尴尬★guiltily adv. 内疚地guilty consicience 问心有愧clear conscience 问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb. be strict in sth★reward v. 给奖赏★occasionally adv. 偶尔地on the occasion at times How often do you visit your parents?off and on 偶尔now and againFirst listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
新概念英语第二册第51课-Reward for virtue
新概念英语第二册第51课:Reward for virtue新概念英语第二册第51课:Reward for virtueLesson 51 Reward for virtue对美德的奖赏First listen and then answer the question.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的伴侣休始终很胖，但是近来状况变得更加糟糕，以致他确定节食。
新概念英语第二册笔记_第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语二册---lesson 51
On what occasions may you feel embarassed?
Why did Hugh feel guilty?
He was very embarrassed. He felt_______.
• A. shy • B. shameful • C. hot • D. uncomfortable
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat. He still ______fat.
• A. D. is
• First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods
Key structure The simple past
Remember that exact time references must be clearly understood.
Once a time has been established, it need not be repeated.
chocolate and three bags of
sweets!
What was the reward
for Hugh's “virtue”?
He had to reward himself occasionally. He had to reward himself_______.
• A. again and again • B. now and again • C. once again • D. over and over again
• A. into • B. on • C. with • D. in
The foods were forbidden. he wasn't ______to eat them.
2022年新概念英语第二册第51课-Reward for virtue
祸兮福之所倚，福兮祸之所伏。
《老子·五十八章》原创不容易，【关注】，不迷路！新概念英语第二册第51课:RewardforvirtueLesson51Rewardforvirtue对美德的奖赏Firstlistenandtyfriend,ostoftilk,cavisit.Irangteintoandbarrassed.Wwil edguiltilyandtselfoccasionally.Tetbarrassv.使尴尬guiltilyadv.内疚地strictadj.严格的rewardv.给奖赏occasionallyadv.偶尔地Lesson51自学导读Firsttadet.我（变得）对他很生气。
（3）diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：Tonastrictdiet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
Sustseeyourpassport.首先我必须看一下你的护照。
（2）writeout这个短语表示“（正式）写”、“写出”或“全部写出”：Yousostoft.我们把你列为我们队中的一员了。
4．YesterdayIpaidavisit.昨天我去看望了他。
payavisittosb.表示“拜访某人”：IpaidavisittoJanetbarrassed.显然他感到很尴尬。
it为先行主语，真正的句子主语是teonMonday.现在可以肯定他星期一将会来。
语法Grammarinuse一般过去时在第3课及第27课的语法中我们都学习了一般过去时。
在一段文字中，初次使用一般过去时的时候通常要有明确的时间状语，随后的叙述则可以不一定使用时间状语；如果不加before,after等词语，过去的动作就被认为是按所描述的顺序发生的：Oneafternoonstallboatandwascaug.Towardsevening,tpedintotrecently.我最近没有收到他的信。
新概念英语第二册lesson51—reward for virtue
• 6. strict adj. 严格的 • be strict with sb. 对某人严格 • My father is strict with me. • be strict in sth. 对……严格
• 7. occasionally adv. 偶尔地，有时 • on the occasion ，in the circumstance/situation • at times 偶尔，off and on 偶尔， now and again
样吵。
• He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk.
• give sb. reward 给……报偿
• reward sb. with sth. 用……奖赏...
• reward sb. for sth. 因为……给某人奖赏
• 2. virtue n. 美德，德行 • She has many virtues such as loyalty, courage
How to lose weight? take a strict diet
healthy ways take exercise
How to lose weight?
take medicine unhealthy ways take operation
Key words
• 1. reward n. v.
新概念英语第二册lesson_51
6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. lead sb. into 进门 see sb. off 送行
Milk
One of the most complete foods nature can provide Rich of protein，minerals and vitamins (丰富的蛋白，矿物质和维生素）
Tomato
Being rich in vitamin C（维生素C） Prevent digestive cancers(消化道癌） and prostate cancer（前列腺癌）
write out
写出 写报告 write out a report
3、The list included
most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Include v 包括，把…列入，算入 这个价包含运费。
2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. first of all 首先, 首要 首先，我得看你的护照。 First of all， I must see your passport. 首先（句型at first…, then… 起先„„ 然后„„，强调时间的先后) Firstly ; secondly; thirdly; finally
新概念英语第二册笔记第51课.doc
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏Why did Hugh's diet not work?My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖，但是近来情况变得越发糟糕，以致他决定节食。
新概念英语第二册笔记-第51课
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue 对美德的奖赏【New words and expressions】（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止－forbade－forbidden hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★ reward n. 报偿同義詞compensate, pay, remunerate, award反義詞punish, punishment 變化形名複rewards變化形動變rewarded rewarded rewarding（1）n. 報酬、獎賞、酬謝、賞金eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因表現勇敢而獲得了一枚獎章.eg：A 10-million reward has been offered for the capture of Bin Laden .懸賞一千萬美元捉拿賓拉登。
eg：He worked hard without（any）hope of reward .他辛勤工作,但卻不期待得到報酬。
（2）v. 給予報酬，酬謝，報答eg：Is this how you reward me for my help ？你就這樣報答我對你的幫助嗎?eg：You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts .你所有的努力都將得到充分的回報。
eg：I will reward you later . 以後我會報答你。
rewarding adj. 報酬的, 有益的, 值得的a rewarding experience一次富有價值的經歷★ virtue n. 美德同義詞goodness, righteousness, morality 變化形名複virtues（1）美德、善、清高（反意詞：vice 惡行，缺德行為）a man of virtue有德之人eg：Honesty is a virtue . 誠實是一種美德。
新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson51.doc
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times偶尔off and on偶尔，now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
新概念英语第二册Lesson 51
hurry -- hurried -- hurriedly
hurried adj.
[usually before noun] done too quickly because you do not have enough time 匆忙完成的；仓促而就的
I ate a hurried breakfast and left. 我匆匆忙忙吃完早饭就离开了。 OPP unhurried
She's on a very strict diet. 她正严格节食。
2.demanding that rules, especially rules about behaviour,
should be obeyed 要求严格的；严厉的 a strict teacher/disciplinarian 严格的教师╱执行纪律者 She's very strict about things like homework. 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。 They were always very strict with their children. 他们对子女一向十分严格。
bad that has happened 犯了罪；有过失的；有罪责的
We've all been guilty of selfishness at some time in our lives.
我们每个人一生中都有过自私自利的过失。
Байду номын сангаас strict /strɪkt/ adj.
1.that must be obeyed exactly 严格的（指必须恪守） strict rules/discipline 严格的规则╱纪律
reward /rɪˈwɔːd/ n.
新概念第二册第51课裕兴笔记
Temporarily adv. 暂时地/temporary adj.暂时的,临时的/反:permanent adj.永久的,永远的/同:impermanent.temporary arrangement 临时的安排temporary employment 临时的工作eg: That is only a temporary solution to the problem.那只是这个问题的临时解决方法.Eg: I temporarily put my books on the floorInch 英寸foot英尺1 foot=12 inches 1inch=0.4cmEg: My foot! 去你的！胡说！On foot 步行/ put one’s foot in one’s mouth说错话,不得体Inch 一点点距离,少量,些许(常当副词用)Eg: Don’t move an inch.不要动!by inches 险些,差一点. Eg: The car missed my dog by inches.every inch1)整个地方eg: The police examined every inch of the house/ eg: Search every inch of a room.2)完全,不折不扣,彻头彻尾eg: He looked every inch a gentlemenGive sb an inch and he’ll take a mile.得寸进尺Space1)outer space 太空,外层空间2)[c] 空白,空隙,空地the spaces between words /eg: Is there a space for my car?3)[u] 空地方,空处. room eg: There isn’t much space left for your luggage./ The table takes uptoo much space(room)space/room/place/seat 房间,建筑物,车辆等重可容纳人或物的范围space/room 不确定的范围，可容下某物或符合某目的的范围space [c]/[u] room空间[u]place/seat [c]具体空处,通常指座位eg: We’ll try to get places./ seat at the front of the theatre.Actual 实在的,实际的,确实的realan actual happening 真实的事件/ the actual conditions 实际的情况eg: The actual cost was much more than we had expected./ eg: What were your actual words?你到底是怎么说的?Eg: His actual age is 45, not 25.actually adv1)in fact, really实际上eg: Actually speaking, I don’t like your pictures./eg: What do youactually mean?/ eg：He looked calm, but actually he was very nervous.2)真地，竟然eg：That big-bodied Tom actually fainted at the scene.Key structure现在完成进行时have/has+been+现在分成（v-ing）1.含有since和for短语的句子，既可以用现在完成进行时表达，也可以用现在完成时表达，但前者比后者更为生动。
新概念英语第二册笔记Lesson51
Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times偶尔off and on偶尔，now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
新概念第二册Lesson51笔记整理
Lesson 51 Reward for virtueIn today’s section we’ll look at the story about a man who had weight problem. The title of the lesson is Reward for virtue. 有体重问题的人为了节食减肥做了一些事情。
一、词汇学习：1、reward：n.报偿复数形式：rewards；短语：in reward：作为报偿eg：He received a medal in reward for his bravery. 他因为他的勇敢而得到了一枚奖章作为回报。
V.给予报偿，报答You will be fully rewarded with all your efforts.你所有的努力都将得到充分的回报。
Is this how you reward me for my help？你就这样报答我对你的帮助吗？rewarding：报酬的；有益的，值得的 a rewarding experience：一次富有价值的经验2、virtue：n.美德 a man of virtue 有德之人3、diet：n.节食go on a diet=be on a diet 进行节食n.(日常的)饮食 a balanced diet 均衡的饮食4、forbid：v.禁止forbad forbidden forbidding the Forbidden city 紫禁城forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事My father forbad me to watch television . 我的父親就禁止我看電視。
5、hurriedly：adv.匆忙的；hurried :adj.仓促的，慌忙的；hurry：v. 匆忙Hurry up！hurry to+地点：匆忙赶到某地He hurried back to his office.他匆忙赶到他的办公室。
新概念第二册Lesson51课
• It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
Don’t embarrass her. 别使她难堪 Don’t embarrass me. 别让我尴尬 embarrassing 令人尴尬的 embarrassed 感到尴尬的
.
strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对某事严格
allow
Forbidden City 紫禁城 forbidden fruit 禁果
.
hurriedly adv. 匆忙地；仓促地 hurry—hurried—hurriedly 匆忙地 in a hurry=hurriedly 匆忙的
.
embarrass embarrass vt. 使窘 ; 妨碍 ; 使窘迫 ; 使为难 embarrass (v) 使尴尬.使不好意思
.
The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets.
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Lesson 51 Reward for Virtue【New words and expressions】生词和短语（10）reward n. 报偿virtue n. 美德diet n. 节食forbid v. 禁止hurriedly adv. 匆忙地embarrass v. 使尴尬guiltily adv. 内疚地strict adj. 严格的reward v. 给奖赏occasionally adv. 偶尔地★reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏give sb. reward给……报偿reward sb. with sth.用……奖赏...reward sb. for sth.因为……给某人奖赏…reward him for the first prize★virtue n. 美德strongpoints n. 长处，merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处，weak points弱点★diet n. 节食go on a diet =be on a diet实行节食★forbid（forbade，forbidden）v.禁止forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事Forbidden City紫禁城(被禁止的城市)；Forbidden fruit禁果★embarrass v. 使尴尬sth. embarrass sb.……让……感到尴尬You embarrassed me.你让我感到尴尬embarrassing adj. 令人尴尬地；embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬embarrassment n. 尴尬To my embarrassment，…让我感到尴尬的是……★guiltily adv. 内疚地guiltily conscience问心有愧clear conscience问心无愧★strict adj. 严格的be strict with sb.对某人严格My father is strict with me.be strict in sth.对……严格★occasionally adv. 偶而地on the occasion偶尔，sometimes偶尔，at times偶尔off and on偶尔，now and again偶尔【Text】My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his diet a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed. When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!参考译文我的朋友休一直很胖, 但是近来情况变得越发糟糕, 以致他决定节食. 他是一星期前开始节食的. 首先, 他开列了一张长长的单子, 上面列了所有禁吃的食物. 这张单子上的大多数食物都是休喜欢吃的: 黄油、土豆、米饭、啤酒、牛奶、巧克力和糖果. 昨天我去看望了他. 我按响了门铃. 当看到休仍和往常一样胖时, 我并不感到惊奇. 他把我领进屋, 慌忙把一个大包藏到了桌子下面. 显然他感到很尴尬. 当我问他正干什么时, 他内疚地笑了, 然后把那个大包拿到了桌上. 他解释说, 他的饮食控制得太严格了, 以致不得不偶尔奖赏自己一下. 接着他给我看了包里的东西. 里面装了5大块巧克力和3袋糖果!【课文讲解】1、My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet.things（要用复数形式）可以表示“情况，情形，状况，形势”等含义：You’re surely made things worse.How are things going on with you?get作不及物动词时可以表示“变得”：I got interested in French.diet用于表示治疗某种疾病或调节体重的“特种饮食”、“规定饮食”时通常与on连用：The doctor put him on a strict diet.医生让他严格控制饮食。
I once went on a diet for a week and then I gave up.2、First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden.first of all首先, 首要(许多事情中首要的, 即最重要的)First of all I must see your passpart.at first首先（句型at first…, then…起先……然后……)write out写出，（正式）写，全部写出You should werite out a report.3、The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice, beer, milk, chocolate; and sweets. most of…大部分……includ和contain都有“包含”的意思，但contain可以用于表示所包含的全部事物；include 则只表示其中的一部分。
contain一定是容器里面装，include则含义更广，在这里不能用contain。
It included three bags of sweets. We’re including you in our team.4、Yesterday I paid him a visit.pay sb. a visit拜访某人Pay you a visit.pay a visit to sb./someplace拜访某人/某地.call up sb./at someplace拜访某人/某地have a visit＝visit5、I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever.as…as ever像往常一样，照旧，依然as clean as ever；as quiet as everbe surprised to do sth. / be surprised at sth.6、He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel under his desk.lead sb. into(进门)；show sb. out(出门)；see sb. off(送行)7、It was obvious that he was very embarrassed.obviously <adv.> ＝it was obvious that…(it 为形式主语)显然……一般过去时与一般过去时常用的两个词是once和recently，recently在表示“最近一段时期”时也可以与现在完成时连用。
一般过去时可以用于时间状语从句中，一般过去时可以用于与最近的打算比较时。
【Special difficulties】Raise and Rise.rais作动词时只能作及物动词，即它必须跟宾语。
它可以表示“举起，往上提，使……升高”等含义：Will those who agree with me please raise their hands?Why did they raise prices?Heavy rains have raised the level of the river this year.rise作动词时通常为不及物动词，表示“起立，起床，（日、月等）升起”等含义：You’re still in bed and the sun has already rise n!All the students rose when the teacher came into the classroom.Lay and Lie.lay（laid，laid）vt. 置，搁，铺，准备I laid your clothes on the bed so you could put them away.If you can’t cook the dinner, you can at least lay the table.lie（lay，lain）vi. 躺，平卧Are you going to spend the whole morning lying in bed?Beat and Win.beat vt. 打败，战胜，胜过，超过They beat their enemy, though they were fewer in number.表示一个球队打败另一个球队也用beat。